This badge answers one question: can this city's own trend be trusted as a real improvement? It passed all three checks, so yes. The most recent 12 months agree with the multi-year trend.
Violent crime fell about 10% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 65% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 456 (Apr 26) | -9.3% | |||
| Flower Mound, TX | 35 (May 26) | -34.9% | 1st | ||
| Loveland, CO | 184 (Apr 26) | -25.9% | 2nd | ||
| Tustin, CA | 205 (Apr 26) | -19.8% | 3rd | ||
| Napa, CA | 208 (May 26) | -18.4% | 4th | ||
| Somerville, MA | 195 (Dec 25) | -12.1% | 5th | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 597 (May 26) | -10.4% | 6th | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 330 (May 26) | -9.6% | 7th | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 42 (May 26) | -7.9% | 8th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 89 (May 26) | -6.7% | 9th | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 176 (May 26) | -4.1% | 10th | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 278 (Jan 26) | -1.3% | 11th | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 67 (May 26) | +3.9% | 12th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 179 (May 26) | +6.0% | 13th | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 784 (Apr 26) | +6.5% | 14th | ||
| Pharr, TX | 226 (May 26) | +7.0% | 15th | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 653 (May 26) | +11.3% | 16th | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 69 (May 26) | +16.7% | 17th | ||
| Parma, OH | 165 (Mar 26) | +24.8% | 18th |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Property crime fell about 10% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 50% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 1,987 (Apr 26) | -12.2% | |||
| Bloomington, IN | 1,795 (Jan 26) | -33.2% | 1st | ||
| Tustin, CA | 1,605 (Apr 26) | -31.3% | 2nd | ||
| Loveland, CO | 1,377 (Apr 26) | -28.2% | 3rd | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 1,764 (May 26) | -22.9% | 4th | ||
| Napa, CA | 1,071 (May 26) | -18.4% | 5th | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 2,397 (May 26) | -15.6% | 6th | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 792 (May 26) | -14.8% | 7th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 1,176 (May 26) | -13.0% | 8th | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 2,299 (May 26) | -11.1% | 9th | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 1,573 (May 26) | -10.4% | 10th | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 521 (May 26) | -8.6% | 11th | ||
| Somerville, MA | 1,579 (Dec 25) | -6.8% | 12th | ||
| Pharr, TX | 1,064 (May 26) | -5.1% | 13th | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 2,323 (May 26) | -3.6% | 14th | ||
| Parma, OH | 814 (Mar 26) | +2.2% | 15th | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 4,152 (Apr 26) | +3.3% | 16th | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 1,205 (May 26) | +6.6% | 17th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 1,221 (May 26) | +10.3% | 18th | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 1,018 (May 26) | +11.9% | 19th |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Homicide fell about 33% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 50% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 6 (Apr 26) | -17.8% | |||
| Woodbury, MN | 0 (May 26) | -100.0% | 1st | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 0 (May 26) | -100.0% | 2nd | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 1 (Jan 26) | -66.7% | 3rd | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 9 (May 26) | -65.0% | 4th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 1 (May 26) | -50.0% | 5th | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 1 (May 26) | -49.8% | 6th | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 7 (May 26) | -33.4% | 7th | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 5 (May 26) | -19.9% | 8th | ||
| Tustin, CA | 3 (Apr 26) | +0.0% | 9th | ||
| Loveland, CO | 1 (Apr 26) | +0.0% | 10th | ||
| Napa, CA | 3 (May 26) | +0.0% | 11th | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 8 (Apr 26) | +0.0% | 12th | ||
| Pharr, TX | 4 (May 26) | +50.4% | 13th | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 0 (May 26) | ||||
| Parma, OH | 1 (Mar 26) | ||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 0 (May 26) | ||||
| Milpitas, CA | 0 (May 26) | ||||
| Flower Mound, TX | 0 (May 26) | ||||
| Somerville, MA | 0 (Dec 25) |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. Most of the selected peers are improving faster than this city.
Vehicle theft fell about 19% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 78% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 303 (Apr 26) | -22.2% | |||
| Loveland, CO | 59 (Apr 26) | -64.7% | 1st | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 133 (May 26) | -49.5% | 2nd | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 30 (May 26) | -44.2% | 3rd | ||
| Pharr, TX | 55 (May 26) | -43.0% | 4th | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 182 (May 26) | -41.1% | 5th | ||
| Napa, CA | 84 (May 26) | -33.7% | 6th | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 118 (Jan 26) | -30.9% | 7th | ||
| Parma, OH | 63 (Mar 26) | -28.6% | 8th | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 22 (May 26) | -28.0% | 9th | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 144 (May 26) | -23.0% | 10th | ||
| Somerville, MA | 100 (Dec 25) | -22.6% | 11th | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 138 (May 26) | -22.4% | 12th | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 41 (May 26) | -20.9% | 13th | ||
| Tustin, CA | 146 (Apr 26) | -19.0% | 14th | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 194 (May 26) | -18.7% | 15th | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 317 (Apr 26) | -17.6% | 16th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 96 (May 26) | -11.6% | 17th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 64 (May 26) | -5.7% | 18th | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 47 (May 26) | +27.6% | 19th |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 25% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $46,409 to $57,947 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,453). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | $93,170 | +26% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Upland, CA | $105,830 | 12th | +45% | 1st | 21% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | $52,058 | 29th | +45% | 2nd | 40% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | $58,673 | 25th | +43% | 3rd | 33% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | $88,024 | 15th | +43% | 4th | 1% above peers | ||
| Perris, CA | $88,911 | 14th | +39% | 5th | 2% above peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | $59,235 | 24th | +38% | 6th | 32% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | $85,586 | 17th | +36% | 7th | 2% below peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | $132,572 | 5th | +36% | 8th | 52% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | $50,465 | 30th | +36% | 9th | 42% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | $70,870 | 20th | +35% | 10th | 19% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | $178,798 | 1st | +35% | 11th | 105% above peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | $63,668 | 23rd | +35% | 12th | 27% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | $112,503 | 10th | +33% | 13th | 29% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | $52,814 | 28th | +32% | 14th | 40% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | $145,197 | 3rd | +32% | 15th | 66% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | $37,646 | 31st | +31% | 16th | 57% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | $136,534 | 4th | +29% | 17th | 56% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | $119,177 | 9th | +28% | 18th | 36% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | $105,963 | 11th | +26% | 19th | 21% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | $57,947 | 26th | +25% | 20th | 34% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | $129,545 | 6th | +25% | 21st | 48% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | $68,879 | 22nd | +23% | 22nd | 21% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | $84,604 | 18th | +23% | 23rd | 3% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | $94,164 | 13th | +22% | 24th | 8% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | $69,295 | 21st | +21% | 25th | 21% below peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | $55,424 | 27th | +21% | 26th | 37% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | $126,334 | 7th | +19% | 27th | 45% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | $87,325 | 16th | +19% | 28th | on par with peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | $161,235 | 2nd | +17% | 29th | 85% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | $125,310 | 8th | +15% | 30th | 43% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | $77,384 | 19th | +15% | 31st | 11% below peers |
Moving against the better direction for this metric.
Unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 3.8% (May 26) | +0.5pp | ||||
| United States ref | 4.2% (Jun 26) | +0.1pp | ||||
| Parma, OH | 3.0% (May 26) | 3rd | -1.0pp | 1st | 17% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | 3.5% (May 26) | 9th | -0.7pp | 2nd | 3% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | 3.5% (May 26) | 10th | -0.6pp | 3rd | 3% below peers | |
| Flint, MI | 13.1% (May 26) | 29th | -0.4pp | 4th | 264% above peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.1% (May 26) | 4th | -0.4pp | 5th | 14% below peers | |
| Somerville, MA | 3.4% (May 26) | 7th | -0.2pp | 6th | 6% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | 3.7% (May 26) | 16th | -0.2pp | 7th | 3% above peers | |
| Jonesboro, AR | 3.7% (May 26) | 17th | -0.2pp | 8th | 3% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | 3.6% (May 26) | 14th | -0.2pp | 9th | on par with peers | |
| Tustin, CA | 3.3% (May 26) | 6th | -0.1pp | 10th | 8% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IN | 3.5% (May 26) | 11th | -0.1pp | 11th | 3% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.4% (May 26) | 8th | -0.1pp | 12th | 6% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | 2.3% (May 26) | 2nd | +0.0pp | 13th | 36% below peers | |
| Pharr, TX | 6.3% (May 26) | 27th | +0.0pp | 14th | 75% above peers | |
| Perris, CA | 5.4% (May 26) | 26th | +0.0pp | 15th | 50% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | 1.9% (May 26) | 1st | +0.0pp | 16th | 47% below peers | |
| Lake Charles, LA | 4.7% (May 26) | 20th | +0.0pp | 17th | 31% above peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.5% (May 26) | 12th | +0.1pp | 18th | 3% below peers | |
| Pasco, WA | 5.2% (May 26) | 25th | +0.1pp | 19th | 44% above peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | 4.9% (May 26) | 23rd | +0.1pp | 20th | 36% above peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | 5.0% (May 26) | 24th | +0.2pp | 21st | 39% above peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | 3.6% (May 26) | 15th | +0.4pp | 22nd | on par with peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | 3.5% (May 26) | 13th | +0.4pp | 23rd | 3% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | 3.9% (May 26) | 19th | +0.5pp | 24th | 8% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | 3.7% (May 26) | 18th | +0.5pp | 25th | 3% above peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | 4.8% (May 26) | 21st | +0.6pp | 26th | 33% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | 4.8% (May 26) | 22nd | +0.9pp | 27th | 33% above peers | |
| Auburn, AL | 3.2% (May 26) | 5th | +1.0pp | 28th | 11% below peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | 6.5% (May 26) | 28th | +1.5pp | 29th | 81% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.0% then, 16.1% now; margin ±2.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 9.5% | -0.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.0% | ||||||
| Perris, CA | 10.6% | 16th | -6.0pp | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 17.4% | 24th | -7.5pp | 2nd | 64% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 9.2% | 11th | -3.2pp | 3rd | 13% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 12.0% | 19th | -3.7pp | 4th | 13% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 18.7% | 25th | -4.5pp | 5th | 76% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 10.3% | 15th | -2.5pp | 6th | 3% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 12.5% | 20th | -2.9pp | 7th | 18% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 24.6% | 29th | -4.3pp | 8th | 133% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 9.5% | 12th | -1.6pp | 9th | 11% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.7% | 5th | -0.8pp | 10th | 46% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 10.7% | 17th | -1.6pp | 11th | 1% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 9.9% | 13th | -1.4pp | 12th | 7% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 5.8% | 6th | -0.8pp | 13th | 46% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 33.3% | 31st | -4.7pp | 14th | 214% above peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 23.3% | 28th | -1.8pp | 15th | 120% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 27.4% | 30th | -1.6pp | 16th | 159% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 16.1% | 23rd | -0.9pp | 17th | 52% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.8% | 1st | -0.1pp | 18th | 64% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 12.5% | 21st | -0.1pp | 19th | 18% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 14.4% | 22nd | +0.1pp | 20th | 36% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 8.4% | 10th | +0.2pp | 21st | 20% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 22.7% | 27th | +0.6pp | 22nd | 114% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 8.4% | 9th | +0.5pp | 23rd | 21% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 10.0% | 14th | +1.0pp | 24th | 6% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 11.1% | 18th | +1.8pp | 25th | 4% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 4.2% | 2nd | +0.7pp | 26th | 60% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 5.9% | 7th | +1.1pp | 27th | 45% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 7.6% | 8th | +1.6pp | 28th | 28% below peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 21.8% | 26th | +4.6pp | 29th | 106% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.3% | 3rd | +1.3pp | 30th | 60% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 5.2% | 4th | +2.1pp | 31st | 50% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.0% then, 22.8% now; margin ±4.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 12.3% | -1.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Somerville, MA | 6.7% | 7th | -13.5pp | 1st | 50% below peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 13.7% | 18th | -11.2pp | 2nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.0% | 3rd | -3.7pp | 3rd | 63% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.9% | 1st | -2.0pp | 4th | 78% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 10.4% | 11th | -5.8pp | 5th | 23% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 25.3% | 26th | -13.3pp | 6th | 87% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 5.3% | 4th | -2.1pp | 7th | 61% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 15.7% | 20th | -5.9pp | 8th | 16% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 18.1% | 22nd | -6.8pp | 9th | 34% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 12.4% | 15th | -4.0pp | 10th | 8% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 14.0% | 19th | -2.9pp | 11th | 4% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 9.3% | 9th | -1.8pp | 12th | 31% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 13.5% | 16th | -2.4pp | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 38.8% | 30th | -5.2pp | 14th | 187% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 35.5% | 29th | -4.1pp | 15th | 163% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 49.3% | 31st | -5.5pp | 16th | 265% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 12.3% | 14th | -0.9pp | 17th | 9% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 34.3% | 28th | -2.4pp | 18th | 154% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 22.5% | 23rd | -1.3pp | 19th | 67% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 10.9% | 12th | -0.5pp | 20th | 19% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 22.8% | 24th | -0.2pp | 21st | 69% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 23.3% | 25th | +0.1pp | 22nd | 72% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 6.1% | 5th | +0.7pp | 23rd | 55% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 15.8% | 21st | +2.2pp | 24th | 17% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 11.4% | 13th | +1.6pp | 25th | 15% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 13.6% | 17th | +2.7pp | 26th | 1% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 31.9% | 27th | +8.2pp | 27th | 136% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 4.6% | 2nd | +1.8pp | 28th | 66% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 9.4% | 10th | +4.0pp | 29th | 31% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 6.7% | 8th | +3.3pp | 30th | 50% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 6.2% | 6th | +3.3pp | 31st | 54% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Broadband rose 12.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 79.9% to 92.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 91.1% | +6.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Pharr, TX | 88.5% | 27th | +34.4pp | 1st | 6% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 83.2% | 31st | +21.7pp | 2nd | 11% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 90.2% | 25th | +19.9pp | 3rd | 4% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 91.5% | 21st | +13.5pp | 4th | 3% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 85.5% | 30th | +12.3pp | 5th | 9% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 92.5% | 18th | +12.6pp | 6th | 2% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 96.5% | 8th | +9.8pp | 7th | 3% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 93.9% | 16th | +9.1pp | 8th | on par with peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 95.3% | 11th | +8.3pp | 9th | 1% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 90.5% | 24th | +7.6pp | 10th | 4% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 88.6% | 26th | +7.3pp | 11th | 6% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 91.3% | 22nd | +7.5pp | 12th | 3% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 90.9% | 23rd | +7.1pp | 13th | 3% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 94.4% | 15th | +7.1pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 94.6% | 14th | +6.8pp | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 94.8% | 12th | +6.5pp | 16th | 1% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 87.8% | 29th | +4.7pp | 17th | 7% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 93.4% | 17th | +4.6pp | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 91.7% | 20th | +4.5pp | 19th | 2% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 96.5% | 7th | +4.7pp | 20th | 3% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 94.7% | 13th | +4.2pp | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 88.0% | 28th | +3.7pp | 22nd | 6% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 97.1% | 5th | +3.3pp | 23rd | 3% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 96.2% | 9th | +3.2pp | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 92.3% | 19th | +3.0pp | 25th | 2% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 98.1% | 1st | +3.1pp | 26th | 4% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 97.6% | 3rd | +2.7pp | 27th | 4% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 97.7% | 2nd | +2.5pp | 28th | 4% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 97.0% | 6th | +2.4pp | 29th | 3% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 95.5% | 10th | +0.6pp | 30th | 2% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 97.4% | 4th | +0.4pp | 31st | 4% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is within the margin, but each of the last 4 annual releases moved the 5-year average the same way. Direction is a reliable early signal; its size is not.
Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.46 then, 0.47 now; margin ±0.02). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 0.47 | +0.003 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Perris, CA | 0.36 | 1st | -0.031 | 1st | 19% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 0.46 | 20th | -0.024 | 2nd | 3% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 0.47 | 23rd | -0.025 | 3rd | 4% above peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 0.41 | 5th | -0.018 | 4th | 9% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 0.46 | 17th | -0.018 | 5th | 1% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 0.49 | 26th | -0.013 | 6th | 9% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 0.44 | 14th | -0.009 | 7th | 3% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 0.55 | 30th | -0.004 | 8th | 22% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 0.44 | 15th | -0.003 | 9th | 3% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 0.47 | 24th | +0.000 | 10th | 5% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 0.47 | 22nd | +0.004 | 11th | 4% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 0.49 | 27th | +0.006 | 12th | 10% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 0.46 | 18th | +0.009 | 13th | 1% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 0.51 | 28th | +0.011 | 14th | 13% above peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 0.53 | 29th | +0.011 | 15th | 17% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 0.41 | 8th | +0.009 | 16th | 9% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 0.43 | 12th | +0.010 | 17th | 4% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 0.39 | 2nd | +0.011 | 18th | 14% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 0.41 | 7th | +0.012 | 19th | 9% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 0.46 | 21st | +0.016 | 20th | 3% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 0.42 | 10th | +0.018 | 21st | 7% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 0.39 | 3rd | +0.018 | 22nd | 12% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 0.57 | 31st | +0.026 | 23rd | 26% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 0.45 | 16th | +0.025 | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 0.40 | 4th | +0.022 | 25th | 12% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 0.43 | 13th | +0.024 | 26th | 3% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 0.48 | 25th | +0.027 | 27th | 6% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 0.46 | 19th | +0.027 | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 0.41 | 9th | +0.025 | 29th | 9% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 0.41 | 6th | +0.033 | 30th | 9% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 0.42 | 11th | +0.048 | 31st | 6% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (14.3% then, 13.9% now; margin ±2.4pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 8.8% | +0.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.5% | 2nd | -1.0pp | 1st | 71% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 18.7% | 26th | -6.1pp | 2nd | 119% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 7.6% | 12th | -2.2pp | 3rd | 12% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 7.1% | 9th | -1.9pp | 4th | 17% below peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 31.4% | 29th | -4.6pp | 5th | 267% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 10.6% | 18th | -1.3pp | 6th | 24% above peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 16.3% | 24th | -1.9pp | 7th | 90% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 39.5% | 31st | -3.4pp | 8th | 362% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 13.3% | 22nd | -0.9pp | 9th | 55% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 8.6% | 16th | -0.3pp | 10th | on par with peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 13.8% | 23rd | -0.5pp | 11th | 62% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 8.4% | 15th | -0.1pp | 12th | 2% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 1.7% | 1st | -0.0pp | 13th | 80% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 35.4% | 30th | +0.4pp | 14th | 313% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.2% | 4th | +0.0pp | 15th | 63% below peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 17.1% | 25th | +0.4pp | 16th | 100% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 7.5% | 10th | +0.2pp | 17th | 13% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 7.8% | 14th | +0.2pp | 18th | 8% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 7.8% | 13th | +0.3pp | 19th | 9% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 18.7% | 27th | +0.8pp | 20th | 119% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 12.2% | 19th | +0.7pp | 21st | 43% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 21.0% | 28th | +1.3pp | 22nd | 145% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 12.4% | 20th | +0.8pp | 23rd | 45% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 12.7% | 21st | +1.0pp | 24th | 48% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 5.8% | 8th | +0.7pp | 25th | 32% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.6% | 3rd | +0.7pp | 26th | 69% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.4% | 5th | +1.0pp | 27th | 60% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.7% | 7th | +2.2pp | 28th | 34% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 7.5% | 11th | +3.9pp | 29th | 12% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 10.2% | 17th | +5.4pp | 30th | 19% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 4.7% | 6th | +2.8pp | 31st | 46% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers.
Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 55% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | $419,920 (Jun 26) | +2.0% | ||||
| United States ref | $372,995 (Jun 26) | +0.8% | ||||
| Parma, OH | $221,776 (Jun 26) | 27th | +4.8% | 1st | 53% below peers | |
| Auburn, AL | $425,460 (Jun 26) | 17th | +4.1% | 2nd | 10% below peers | |
| Jonesboro, AR | $228,426 (Jun 26) | 26th | +3.9% | 3rd | 52% below peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $366,727 (Jun 26) | 20th | +3.7% | 4th | 23% below peers | |
| Lake Charles, LA | $208,278 (Jun 26) | 28th | +2.8% | 5th | 56% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $271,396 (Jun 26) | 23rd | +2.3% | 6th | 43% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $518,483 (Jun 26) | 13th | +2.1% | 7th | 10% above peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $884,735 (Jun 26) | 6th | +2.1% | 8th | 87% above peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | $932,245 (Jun 26) | 5th | +2.0% | 9th | 97% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $367,620 (Jun 26) | 19th | +1.9% | 10th | 22% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IN | $321,473 (Jun 26) | 21st | +1.6% | 11th | 32% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $993,719 (Jun 26) | 3rd | +1.5% | 12th | 110% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $466,549 (Jun 26) | 16th | +1.4% | 13th | 1% below peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | $268,929 (Jun 26) | 24th | +0.6% | 14th | 43% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | $823,280 (Jun 26) | 8th | +0.5% | 15th | 74% above peers | |
| Somerville, MA | $941,330 (Jun 26) | 4th | +0.4% | 16th | 99% above peers | |
| Flint, MI | $66,504 (Jun 26) | 30th | +0.4% | 17th | 86% below peers | |
| Perris, CA | $544,654 (Jun 26) | 12th | +0.1% | 18th | 15% above peers | |
| Pasco, WA | $423,113 (Jun 26) | 18th | -0.1% | 19th | 11% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $1,181,600 (Jun 26) | 2nd | -0.5% | 20th | 150% above peers | |
| Pharr, TX | $165,495 (Jun 26) | 29th | -1.3% | 21st | 65% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $504,321 (Jun 26) | 14th | -1.4% | 22nd | 7% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $616,639 (Jun 26) | 10th | -1.6% | 23rd | 30% above peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $672,668 (Jun 26) | 9th | -1.8% | 24th | 42% above peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $1,445,017 (Jun 26) | 1st | -2.0% | 25th | 205% above peers | |
| Doral, FL | $545,000 (Jun 26) | 11th | -2.1% | 26th | 15% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $876,582 (Jun 26) | 7th | -3.1% | 27th | 85% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $253,188 (Jun 26) | 25th | -3.8% | 28th | 47% below peers | |
| Pine Hills, FL | $274,798 (Jun 26) | 22nd | -4.4% | 29th | 42% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $473,251 (Jun 26) | 15th | -5.2% | 30th | on par with peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers.
Starter homes fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 66% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | $245,186 (Jun 26) | +2.9% | ||||
| United States ref | $202,486 (Jun 26) | +2.0% | ||||
| Auburn, AL | $305,876 (Jun 26) | 18th | +6.5% | 1st | 12% below peers | |
| Parma, OH | $188,622 (Jun 26) | 23rd | +5.9% | 2nd | 46% below peers | |
| Jonesboro, AR | $148,078 (Jun 26) | 26th | +5.0% | 3rd | 58% below peers | |
| Flint, MI | $31,833 (Jun 26) | 30th | +4.7% | 4th | 91% below peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $272,229 (Jun 26) | 20th | +4.4% | 5th | 22% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $166,714 (Jun 26) | 25th | +3.7% | 6th | 52% below peers | |
| Pharr, TX | $113,934 (Jun 26) | 28th | +3.5% | 7th | 67% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IN | $222,258 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +2.9% | 8th | 36% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $798,670 (Jun 26) | 2nd | +2.8% | 9th | 129% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $273,037 (Jun 26) | 19th | +1.6% | 10th | 22% below peers | |
| Pasco, WA | $348,610 (Jun 26) | 15th | +1.5% | 11th | on par with peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $757,765 (Jun 26) | 3rd | +1.2% | 12th | 117% above peers | |
| Somerville, MA | $684,705 (Jun 26) | 6th | +1.2% | 13th | 96% above peers | |
| Perris, CA | $471,128 (Jun 26) | 10th | +1.1% | 14th | 35% above peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $331,136 (Jun 26) | 16th | +1.1% | 15th | 5% below peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $310,416 (Jun 26) | 17th | +0.6% | 16th | 11% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | $644,765 (Jun 26) | 8th | +0.5% | 17th | 85% above peers | |
| Lake Charles, LA | $106,355 (Jun 26) | 29th | +0.5% | 18th | 69% below peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | $717,637 (Jun 26) | 5th | +0.2% | 19th | 106% above peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | $167,334 (Jun 26) | 24th | -0.8% | 20th | 52% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $748,089 (Jun 26) | 4th | -1.4% | 21st | 115% above peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $538,414 (Jun 26) | 9th | -1.4% | 22nd | 54% above peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $409,747 (Jun 26) | 12th | -1.4% | 23rd | 18% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $448,297 (Jun 26) | 11th | -2.3% | 24th | 29% above peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $1,048,305 (Jun 26) | 1st | -2.9% | 25th | 201% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $656,536 (Jun 26) | 7th | -3.2% | 26th | 88% above peers | |
| Pine Hills, FL | $222,598 (Jun 26) | 21st | -3.6% | 27th | 36% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | $366,627 (Jun 26) | 13th | -4.4% | 28th | 5% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $137,987 (Jun 26) | 27th | -5.2% | 29th | 60% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $357,418 (Jun 26) | 14th | -5.9% | 30th | 3% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (48.7% then, 48.9% now; margin ±2.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 67.3% | +1.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Auburn, AL | 53.1% | 23rd | +7.4pp | 1st | 10% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 60.9% | 15th | +8.5pp | 2nd | 3% above peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 68.8% | 9th | +5.7pp | 3rd | 16% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 47.5% | 27th | +3.5pp | 4th | 20% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 55.4% | 20th | +3.4pp | 5th | 6% below peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 54.3% | 21st | +3.0pp | 6th | 8% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 75.1% | 4th | +3.9pp | 7th | 27% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 57.1% | 19th | +2.3pp | 8th | 3% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 41.0% | 29th | +1.1pp | 9th | 31% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 70.9% | 7th | +1.7pp | 10th | 20% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 61.9% | 14th | +1.2pp | 11th | 5% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 63.0% | 11th | +1.1pp | 12th | 6% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 34.2% | 31st | +0.6pp | 13th | 42% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 78.8% | 2nd | +1.1pp | 14th | 33% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 72.4% | 5th | +0.7pp | 15th | 22% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 58.7% | 17th | +0.4pp | 16th | 1% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 62.2% | 12th | +0.4pp | 17th | 5% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 48.9% | 25th | +0.1pp | 18th | 17% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 71.4% | 6th | -0.9pp | 19th | 21% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 50.0% | 24th | -0.8pp | 20th | 16% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 48.8% | 26th | -0.9pp | 21st | 17% below peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 59.1% | 16th | -1.1pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 34.8% | 30th | -0.7pp | 23rd | 41% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 62.1% | 13th | -1.5pp | 24th | 5% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 66.7% | 10th | -1.8pp | 25th | 13% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 46.5% | 28th | -1.3pp | 26th | 21% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 82.5% | 1st | -3.3pp | 27th | 40% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 77.6% | 3rd | -3.2pp | 28th | 31% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 53.8% | 22nd | -3.1pp | 29th | 9% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 69.2% | 8th | -5.8pp | 30th | 17% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.4% | 18th | -6.0pp | 31st | 1% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Rent rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 72% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States ref | $1,965 (Jun 26) | +2.2% | ||||
| Lake Charles, LA | $1,270 (Jun 26) | 28th | +18.6% | 1st | 35% below peers | |
| Parma, OH | $1,402 (Jun 26) | 24th | +7.6% | 2nd | 28% below peers | |
| Flint, MI | $969 (Jun 26) | 30th | +6.4% | 3rd | 50% below peers | |
| Perris, CA | $2,833 (Jun 26) | 7th | +6.2% | 4th | 46% above peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $3,676 (Jun 26) | 1st | +6.0% | 5th | 90% above peers | |
| Pine Hills, FL | $1,941 (Jun 26) | 14th | +5.7% | 6th | on par with peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $3,430 (Jun 26) | 3rd | +5.5% | 7th | 77% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $1,368 (Jun 26) | 26th | +5.4% | 8th | 29% below peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | $1,325 (Jun 26) | 27th | +4.3% | 9th | 32% below peers | |
| Auburn, AL | $1,822 (Jun 26) | 18th | +4.1% | 10th | 6% below peers | |
| Somerville, MA | $3,589 (Jun 26) | 2nd | +3.8% | 11th | 85% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $2,257 (Jun 26) | 13th | +3.7% | 12th | 16% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $1,443 (Jun 26) | 23rd | +3.2% | 13th | 26% below peers | |
| Jonesboro, AR | $1,381 (Jun 26) | 25th | +3.2% | 14th | 29% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $2,404 (Jun 26) | 12th | +3.2% | 15th | 24% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $1,916 (Jun 26) | 16th | +3.1% | 16th | 1% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $1,940 (Jun 26) | 15th | +3.0% | 17th | on par with peers | |
| Bloomington, IN | $1,444 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +2.2% | 18th | 26% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $3,151 (Jun 26) | 4th | +2.0% | 19th | 62% above peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $1,859 (Jun 26) | 17th | +2.0% | 20th | 4% below peers | |
| Pasco, WA | $1,665 (Jun 26) | 20th | +1.9% | 21st | 14% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $3,010 (Jun 26) | 5th | +1.4% | 22nd | 55% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $2,781 (Jun 26) | 8th | +1.2% | 23rd | 43% above peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $2,493 (Jun 26) | 10th | +1.2% | 24th | 29% above peers | |
| Upland, CA | $2,408 (Jun 26) | 11th | +0.6% | 25th | 24% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $1,565 (Jun 26) | 21st | +0.1% | 26th | 19% below peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | $2,592 (Jun 26) | 9th | +0.0% | 27th | 34% above peers | |
| Pharr, TX | $1,207 (Jun 26) | 29th | -0.1% | 28th | 38% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | $2,945 (Jun 26) | 6th | -0.5% | 29th | 52% above peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $1,735 (Jun 26) | 19th | -1.9% | 30th | 11% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (34.3% then, 35.1% now; margin ±3.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 29.2% | -0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Perris, CA | 37.2% | 19th | -5.8pp | 1st | 6% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 35.6% | 17th | -3.6pp | 2nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 37.9% | 21st | -3.0pp | 3rd | 8% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 43.8% | 26th | -3.1pp | 4th | 24% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 40.2% | 23rd | -1.6pp | 5th | 14% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 30.2% | 8th | -1.2pp | 6th | 14% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 43.8% | 27th | -1.3pp | 7th | 25% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 34.1% | 14th | -0.9pp | 8th | 3% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 35.2% | 16th | -0.9pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 33.4% | 13th | -0.8pp | 10th | 5% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 44.1% | 28th | -0.5pp | 11th | 25% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 30.5% | 10th | -0.1pp | 12th | 13% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 24.2% | 2nd | -0.0pp | 13th | 31% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 24.4% | 4th | +0.3pp | 14th | 31% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 35.1% | 15th | +0.8pp | 15th | on par with peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 39.2% | 22nd | +1.0pp | 16th | 11% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 47.4% | 29th | +1.3pp | 17th | 34% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 31.2% | 11th | +1.0pp | 18th | 11% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 22.8% | 1st | +0.8pp | 19th | 35% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 41.0% | 24th | +1.5pp | 20th | 16% above peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 49.3% | 30th | +1.9pp | 21st | 40% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.0% | 18th | +1.4pp | 22nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 54.3% | 31st | +3.1pp | 23rd | 54% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 32.5% | 12th | +1.9pp | 24th | 8% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 29.7% | 6th | +2.0pp | 25th | 16% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 41.8% | 25th | +3.3pp | 26th | 19% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 30.1% | 7th | +2.9pp | 27th | 14% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 24.4% | 3rd | +4.1pp | 28th | 31% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 30.4% | 9th | +5.6pp | 29th | 14% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 37.7% | 20th | +7.0pp | 30th | 7% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 25.6% | 5th | +4.9pp | 31st | 27% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.9% then, 11.6% now; margin ±1.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 6.1% | +0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Pharr, TX | 5.3% | 15th | -2.2pp | 1st | 1% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.9% | 5th | -0.6pp | 2nd | 46% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 4.6% | 13th | -0.9pp | 3rd | 14% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 11.3% | 27th | -2.0pp | 4th | 110% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 16.4% | 30th | -2.6pp | 5th | 206% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 7.5% | 23rd | -1.0pp | 6th | 41% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 21.6% | 31st | -2.3pp | 7th | 301% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 7.4% | 22nd | -0.6pp | 8th | 38% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 7.2% | 21st | -0.5pp | 9th | 35% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.3% | 2nd | -0.2pp | 10th | 58% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 10.7% | 26th | -0.5pp | 11th | 99% above peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 4.1% | 7th | -0.2pp | 12th | 24% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 12.2% | 29th | -0.3pp | 13th | 126% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 5.4% | 17th | -0.1pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 4.2% | 9th | -0.0pp | 15th | 22% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 7.0% | 20th | +0.0pp | 16th | 30% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 2.5% | 3rd | +0.0pp | 17th | 53% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4.3% | 11th | +0.1pp | 18th | 20% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 10.5% | 25th | +0.4pp | 19th | 95% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 11.6% | 28th | +0.6pp | 20th | 115% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 4.5% | 12th | +0.5pp | 21st | 16% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 5.4% | 16th | +0.7pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 4.3% | 10th | +0.6pp | 23rd | 20% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 9.6% | 24th | +1.3pp | 24th | 79% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.7% | 4th | +0.4pp | 25th | 50% below peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 4.9% | 14th | +0.8pp | 26th | 8% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.1% | 18th | +1.4pp | 27th | 13% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 1.6% | 1st | +0.5pp | 28th | 71% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 6.3% | 19th | +2.2pp | 29th | 18% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 4.2% | 8th | +2.2pp | 30th | 22% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.8% | 6th | +2.1pp | 31st | 29% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Uninsured fell 3.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.9% to 5.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 6.7% | -1.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.2% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Doral, FL | 9.2% | 25th | -7.9pp | 1st | 44% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 1.9% | 1st | -1.2pp | 2nd | 70% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 5.9% | 13th | -3.1pp | 3rd | 9% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 4.2% | 4th | -1.8pp | 4th | 35% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 5.7% | 12th | -2.3pp | 5th | 11% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 5.4% | 11th | -2.1pp | 6th | 17% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.3% | 2nd | -0.6pp | 7th | 64% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 12.3% | 28th | -2.6pp | 8th | 90% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.4% | 6th | -0.9pp | 9th | 32% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 9.5% | 26th | -1.7pp | 10th | 48% above peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 8.2% | 22nd | -1.5pp | 11th | 27% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 11.7% | 27th | -1.5pp | 12th | 82% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 6.2% | 14th | -0.8pp | 13th | 4% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 7.8% | 21st | -0.9pp | 14th | 22% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 6.5% | 17th | -0.6pp | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 29.1% | 31st | -2.3pp | 16th | 352% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 7.1% | 20th | -0.5pp | 17th | 11% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 8.8% | 24th | -0.1pp | 18th | 37% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 8.3% | 23rd | +0.2pp | 19th | 29% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 4.8% | 8th | +0.1pp | 20th | 25% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 6.3% | 15th | +0.5pp | 21st | 2% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 5.0% | 9th | +0.4pp | 22nd | 23% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 17.8% | 30th | +1.8pp | 23rd | 177% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 6.4% | 16th | +0.8pp | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 12.5% | 29th | +2.3pp | 25th | 94% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 4.8% | 7th | +0.9pp | 26th | 26% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 7.0% | 19th | +1.3pp | 27th | 9% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 5.3% | 10th | +1.1pp | 28th | 18% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 6.8% | 18th | +1.4pp | 29th | 5% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 3.0% | 3rd | +0.7pp | 30th | 54% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 4.3% | 5th | +1.3pp | 31st | 33% below peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 35.3% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Milpitas, CA | 17.1% | 1st | 48% below peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | 20.3% | 2nd | 38% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | 22.2% | 3rd | 32% below peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | 22.5% | 4th | 31% below peers | |
| Somerville, MA | 23.6% | 5th | 28% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | 23.9% | 6th | 27% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | 24.3% | 7th | 25% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | 25.3% | 8th | 22% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | 25.7% | 9th | 21% below peers | |
| Kendall, FL | 26.5% | 10th | 19% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | 26.9% | 11th | 17% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | 27.4% | 12th | 16% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | 28.5% | 13th | 13% below peers | |
| Napa, CA | 29.5% | 14th | 10% below peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | 30.2% | 15th | 7% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | 32.6% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Auburn, AL | 33.0% | 17th | 1% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | 34.5% | 18th | 6% above peers | |
| Parma, OH | 35.3% | 19th | 8% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | 35.4% | 20th | 9% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.4% | 21st | 12% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | 38.0% | 22nd | 17% above peers | |
| Jonesboro, AR | 38.1% | 23rd | 17% above peers | |
| Perris, CA | 38.2% | 24th | 17% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IN | 38.6% | 25th | 18% above peers | |
| Pasco, WA | 39.4% | 26th | 21% above peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | 40.4% | 27th | 24% above peers | |
| Pine Hills, FL | 41.8% | 28th | 28% above peers | |
| Lake Charles, LA | 46.2% | 29th | 42% above peers | |
| Pharr, TX | 47.8% | 30th | 47% above peers | |
| Flint, MI | 48.9% | 31st | 50% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Child uninsured fell 5.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 7.7% to 2.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 3 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 4.7% | -0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Lynchburg, VA | 2.4% | 5th | -5.3pp | 1st | 35% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 1.5% | 3rd | -1.8pp | 2nd | 59% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 1.4% | 2nd | -1.5pp | 3rd | 63% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 5.5% | 25th | -5.4pp | 4th | 48% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 1.6% | 4th | -1.0pp | 5th | 58% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 4.2% | 20th | -1.4pp | 6th | 14% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 4.8% | 22nd | -1.1pp | 7th | 31% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 5.1% | 24th | -1.1pp | 8th | 39% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 6.0% | 26th | -0.9pp | 9th | 63% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 14.3% | 31st | -2.1pp | 10th | 287% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 2.5% | 7th | -0.3pp | 11th | 31% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 3.6% | 14th | -0.4pp | 12th | 4% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 3.5% | 13th | -0.1pp | 13th | 4% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.1% | 27th | +0.0pp | 14th | 65% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 3.7% | 16th | +0.4pp | 15th | on par with peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 3.2% | 11th | +0.3pp | 16th | 14% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 3.7% | 15th | +0.4pp | 17th | 1% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 4.5% | 21st | +0.5pp | 18th | 21% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 5.0% | 23rd | +0.7pp | 19th | 34% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 7.7% | 28th | +1.2pp | 20th | 108% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 2.6% | 8th | +0.4pp | 21st | 31% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 2.9% | 9th | +0.7pp | 22nd | 21% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 8.6% | 30th | +2.2pp | 23rd | 132% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 3.1% | 10th | +1.0pp | 24th | 15% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.7% | 18th | +1.3pp | 25th | 1% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.7% | 17th | +1.4pp | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 1.1% | 1st | +0.5pp | 27th | 69% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 4.0% | 19th | +2.0pp | 28th | 9% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 2.5% | 6th | +1.4pp | 29th | 33% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 3.3% | 12th | +1.9pp | 30th | 12% below peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 8.0% | 29th | +5.2pp | 31st | 115% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 2.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 35.6% to 38.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 42.2% | +3.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Perris, CA | 12.3% | 31st | +3.1pp | 1st | 68% below peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 18.8% | 28th | +3.9pp | 2nd | 52% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.0% | 21st | +6.8pp | 3rd | 8% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 27.8% | 25th | +4.7pp | 4th | 29% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 21.4% | 27th | +3.1pp | 5th | 45% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 14.2% | 30th | +2.0pp | 6th | 64% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 55.9% | 9th | +7.6pp | 7th | 43% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 40.8% | 15th | +5.4pp | 8th | 5% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 37.2% | 19th | +4.9pp | 9th | 4% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.2% | 8th | +7.5pp | 10th | 49% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 59.2% | 6th | +7.3pp | 11th | 52% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 37.0% | 20th | +4.2pp | 12th | 5% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 24.4% | 26th | +2.7pp | 13th | 37% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 38.2% | 18th | +4.0pp | 14th | 2% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 55.6% | 10th | +5.5pp | 15th | 42% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 65.9% | 2nd | +6.4pp | 16th | 69% above peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 64.1% | 4th | +6.2pp | 17th | 65% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 47.4% | 14th | +3.6pp | 18th | 21% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 38.5% | 17th | +2.9pp | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 69.4% | 1st | +5.0pp | 20th | 78% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 31.8% | 23rd | +2.3pp | 21st | 18% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 15.3% | 29th | +1.0pp | 22nd | 61% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 47.9% | 13th | +2.8pp | 23rd | 23% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 39.0% | 16th | +2.2pp | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 32.6% | 22nd | +1.8pp | 25th | 16% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 29.1% | 24th | +1.6pp | 26th | 25% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 65.5% | 3rd | +3.5pp | 27th | 68% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 58.8% | 7th | +2.9pp | 28th | 51% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 61.3% | 5th | +2.3pp | 29th | 57% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 48.1% | 12th | +1.4pp | 30th | 23% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 48.8% | 11th | +0.5pp | 31st | 25% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (51.1% then, 47.5% now; margin ±12.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 44.8% | -4.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 70.3% | 2nd | +21.6pp | 1st | 50% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 76.6% | 1st | +20.8pp | 2nd | 64% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 70.2% | 3rd | +8.6pp | 3rd | 50% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.0% | 9th | +3.4pp | 4th | 24% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 60.0% | 7th | +1.8pp | 5th | 28% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 56.7% | 10th | +1.3pp | 6th | 21% above peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 46.8% | 16th | +0.9pp | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 58.4% | 8th | -0.5pp | 8th | 25% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 39.6% | 22nd | -0.4pp | 9th | 15% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 61.1% | 6th | -1.4pp | 10th | 30% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 26.1% | 30th | -0.9pp | 11th | 44% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 39.8% | 21st | -1.7pp | 12th | 15% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 47.5% | 14th | -3.6pp | 13th | 2% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 39.3% | 23rd | -3.3pp | 14th | 16% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 61.3% | 5th | -5.6pp | 15th | 31% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 49.7% | 13th | -4.6pp | 16th | 6% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 45.4% | 19th | -6.2pp | 17th | 3% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 45.9% | 17th | -6.6pp | 18th | 2% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 50.9% | 12th | -8.2pp | 19th | 9% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 62.3% | 4th | -10.0pp | 20th | 33% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 37.9% | 26th | -6.1pp | 21st | 19% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 38.2% | 24th | -6.5pp | 22nd | 18% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 45.9% | 18th | -8.0pp | 23rd | 2% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 52.4% | 11th | -10.9pp | 24th | 12% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 46.9% | 15th | -11.2pp | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 45.2% | 20th | -11.8pp | 26th | 3% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 37.6% | 27th | -10.6pp | 27th | 20% below peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 23.4% | 31st | -7.2pp | 28th | 50% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 33.1% | 29th | -10.1pp | 29th | 29% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 35.3% | 28th | -15.4pp | 30th | 25% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 38.0% | 25th | -18.4pp | 31st | 19% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
Disconnected youth fell 3.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 5.1% to 1.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp). 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 6.2% | +1.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Bloomington, IL | 2.0% | 5th | -3.5pp | 1st | 59% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 1.9% | 4th | -3.2pp | 2nd | 61% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 0.8% | 1st | -0.8pp | 3rd | 85% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.1% | 7th | -2.0pp | 4th | 57% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 4.2% | 15th | -3.5pp | 5th | 14% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 3.1% | 11th | -2.2pp | 6th | 37% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 2.5% | 8th | -1.7pp | 7th | 49% below peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 7.9% | 23rd | -3.9pp | 8th | 61% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 4.9% | 16th | -1.9pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 5.4% | 17th | -2.1pp | 10th | 10% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4.2% | 14th | -0.6pp | 11th | 14% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 8.8% | 25th | -1.1pp | 12th | 80% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 3.6% | 13th | -0.2pp | 13th | 26% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 3.0% | 9th | +0.2pp | 14th | 38% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.5% | 18th | +0.5pp | 15th | 33% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.0% | 10th | +0.3pp | 16th | 38% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.4% | 12th | +0.5pp | 17th | 30% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 1.4% | 2nd | +0.2pp | 18th | 70% below peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 8.3% | 24th | +1.3pp | 19th | 71% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 10.0% | 27th | +2.0pp | 20th | 104% above peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 11.7% | 30th | +3.3pp | 21st | 140% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.1% | 6th | +0.6pp | 22nd | 57% below peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 6.5% | 19th | +2.1pp | 23rd | 33% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 9.9% | 26th | +3.9pp | 24th | 104% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 7.7% | 22nd | +3.3pp | 25th | 57% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 11.6% | 29th | +5.0pp | 26th | 138% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 6.8% | 20th | +3.5pp | 27th | 39% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 6.9% | 21st | +4.3pp | 28th | 41% above peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 11.2% | 28th | +8.0pp | 29th | 131% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 1.6% | 3rd | +1.2pp | 30th | 67% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 13.1% | 31st | +12.3pp | 31st | 167% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is within the margin, but each of the last 3 annual releases moved the 5-year average the same way. Direction is a reliable early signal; its size is not.
Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (80,569 then, 79,497 now; margin ±0). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doral, FL | 79,216 | 18th | +32% | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 79,123 | 19th | +27% | 2nd | on par with peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 80,594 | 4th | +26% | 3rd | 2% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 78,992 | 20th | +17% | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 78,305 | 26th | +12% | 5th | 1% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 79,575 | 13th | +9% | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 79,562 | 14th | +6% | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 80,137 | 8th | +5% | 8th | 1% above peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 81,143 | 1st | +5% | 9th | 2% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 78,301 | 27th | +5% | 10th | 1% below peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 80,511 | 5th | +4% | 11th | 2% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 77,946 | 30th | +4% | 12th | 2% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 79,257 | 16th | +3% | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 77,956 | 29th | +3% | 14th | 2% below peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 80,333 | 6th | +3% | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 78,389 | 25th | +2% | 16th | 1% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 78,410 | 24th | +2% | 17th | 1% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 80,105 | 9th | +1% | 18th | 1% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 79,220 | 17th | +1% | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 78,907 | 22nd | +1% | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 79,870 | 11th | +1% | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 81,036 | 2nd | +0% | 22nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 79,850 | 12th | -1% | 23rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 78,239 | 28th | -1% | 24th | 1% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 78,981 | 21st | -1% | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 78,578 | 23rd | -1% | 26th | 1% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 79,497 | 15th | -1% | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 77,927 | 31st | -3% | 28th | 2% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 81,022 | 3rd | -4% | 29th | 2% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 80,049 | 10th | -5% | 30th | 1% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 80,175 | 7th | -17% | 31st | 1% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (40.4% then, 42.9% now; margin ±7.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 27.4% | +0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Loveland, CO | 30.4% | 15th | +8.8pp | 1st | 5% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 30.5% | 14th | +5.5pp | 2nd | 5% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 18.0% | 24th | +3.2pp | 3rd | 38% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 29.0% | 16th | +4.9pp | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 35.6% | 11th | +5.9pp | 5th | 23% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 14.1% | 29th | +2.1pp | 6th | 51% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 25.6% | 19th | +3.5pp | 7th | 12% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 18.4% | 23rd | +2.5pp | 8th | 37% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 26.4% | 18th | +2.9pp | 9th | 9% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 36.0% | 9th | +2.4pp | 10th | 24% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 11.3% | 31st | +0.7pp | 11th | 61% below peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 39.5% | 8th | +2.5pp | 12th | 36% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 16.5% | 28th | +1.0pp | 13th | 43% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 42.9% | 5th | +2.5pp | 14th | 48% above peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 32.0% | 13th | +1.4pp | 15th | 11% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 35.8% | 10th | +1.2pp | 16th | 24% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 17.2% | 26th | +0.5pp | 17th | 41% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 73.3% | 1st | +2.2pp | 18th | 153% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 64.9% | 2nd | +1.1pp | 19th | 124% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 41.1% | 7th | -0.2pp | 20th | 42% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 29.0% | 17th | -0.3pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 13.7% | 30th | -0.7pp | 22nd | 53% below peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 24.3% | 21st | -2.1pp | 23rd | 16% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 44.0% | 4th | -5.0pp | 24th | 52% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 19.2% | 22nd | -2.4pp | 25th | 34% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 24.8% | 20th | -3.6pp | 26th | 14% below peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 45.8% | 3rd | -9.2pp | 27th | 58% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 17.9% | 25th | -4.3pp | 28th | 38% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 32.1% | 12th | -9.1pp | 29th | 11% above peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 41.6% | 6th | -13.8pp | 30th | 44% above peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 17.0% | 27th | -13.7pp | 31st | 41% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (69.7% then, 71.1% now; margin ±12.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia ref | 69.3% | +1.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 76.6% | 4th | +15.1pp | 1st | 11% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 72.7% | 8th | +13.8pp | 2nd | 5% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 67.4% | 20th | +10.2pp | 3rd | 2% below peers | ||
| Pharr, TX | 57.5% | 29th | +8.4pp | 4th | 17% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 68.2% | 17th | +8.6pp | 5th | 1% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 83.3% | 2nd | +8.8pp | 6th | 21% above peers | ||
| Auburn, AL | 66.3% | 22nd | +6.8pp | 7th | 4% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 66.0% | 23rd | +5.5pp | 8th | 4% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 70.8% | 11th | +5.4pp | 9th | 2% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 67.8% | 19th | +4.7pp | 10th | 2% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 64.8% | 24th | +4.1pp | 11th | 6% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 85.7% | 1st | +5.3pp | 12th | 24% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 68.0% | 18th | +3.8pp | 13th | 2% below peers | ||
| Somerville, MA | 80.0% | 3rd | +3.9pp | 14th | 16% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 66.7% | 21st | +3.2pp | 15th | 4% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 75.8% | 5th | +3.2pp | 16th | 10% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 69.3% | 15th | +2.3pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Bloomington, IN | 62.5% | 25th | +1.9pp | 18th | 10% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 69.5% | 14th | +2.0pp | 19th | 1% above peers | ||
| Perris, CA | 59.4% | 28th | +1.5pp | 20th | 14% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 71.1% | 9th | +1.4pp | 21st | 3% above peers | ||
| Lake Charles, LA | 74.7% | 6th | +0.1pp | 22nd | 8% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 70.1% | 13th | -1.8pp | 23rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 71.1% | 10th | -2.1pp | 24th | 3% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 56.0% | 31st | -2.5pp | 25th | 19% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 57.0% | 30th | -3.1pp | 26th | 18% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 74.1% | 7th | -4.3pp | 27th | 7% above peers | ||
| Pine Hills, FL | 69.1% | 16th | -4.2pp | 28th | on par with peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 61.9% | 26th | -4.4pp | 29th | 10% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 70.4% | 12th | -7.2pp | 30th | 2% above peers | ||
| Jonesboro, AR | 60.2% | 27th | -21.0pp | 31st | 13% below peers |