DataWorks Commons
Plymouth, MN
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Plymouth, MN

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79,220 people (2024) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 13 indicators

Where Plymouth, MN shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$136,534
2020-24
▲ 29%
relative change
$105,958 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
2.5%
2019-23
▼ 28%
relative change
3.5% in 2018
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Property crime
Property crime rate
792 /100k
May 2026
▼ 15%
relative change
929 a year earlier
Real, sustained progress  
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
65.9%
2020-24
▲ 11%
relative change
59.5% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
75.1%
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
71.2% in 2019
Improving (small) Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
96.1%
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
92.9% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
2.3%
2020-24
▼ 22%
relative change
3.0% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
4.2%
2020-24
▲ 21%
relative change
3.5% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
4.6%
2020-24
▲ 62%
relative change
2.8% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
1.6%
2020-24
▼ 39%
relative change
2.6% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
70.2%
2020-24
▲ 14%
relative change
61.6% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
2.9%
2020-24
▼ 18%
relative change
3.5% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Vehicle theft
Motor vehicle theft rate
47 /100k
May 2026
▲ 28%
relative change
37 a year earlier
Real, sustained progress  
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 3 indicators

Where Plymouth, MN shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
3.6%
May 2026
▲ 12%
relative change
3.2% a year earlier
Rising, the wrong way Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
6.9%
2020-24
▲ 173%
relative change
2.5% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
22.8%
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
22.0% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Leading peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Children
Children's share of the population
24.7%
2020-24
▲ 6%
relative change
23.3% in 2019
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$518,483
Jun 2026
▲ 2%
relative change
$507,587 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
79,220
2020-24
▲ 1%
relative change
78,134 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
85.7%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
80.5% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
18.4%
2020-24
▲ 15%
relative change
15.9% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime rose about 4% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 56% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 94% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime rose less than 1%% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 67 in May 2026, up from 65 a year earlier.
67 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 17 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Flower Mound, TX 35 (May 26) -34.9% 1st
Loveland, CO 184 (Apr 26) -25.9% 2nd
Tustin, CA 205 (Apr 26) -19.8% 3rd
Napa, CA 208 (May 26) -18.4% 4th
Jonesboro, AR 597 (May 26) -10.4% 5th
Lynchburg, VA 330 (May 26) -9.6% 6th
Castle Rock, CO 42 (May 26) -7.9% 7th
Cedar Park, TX 89 (May 26) -6.7% 8th
Bloomington, IN 278 (Jan 26) -1.3% 9th
Plymouth, MN 67 (May 26) +3.9% 10th
Bethlehem, PA 179 (May 26) +6.0% 11th
Rapid City, SD 784 (Apr 26) +6.5% 12th
Pharr, TX 226 (May 26) +7.0% 13th
Racine, WI 418 (May 26) +7.6% 14th
Woodbury, MN 69 (May 26) +16.7% 15th
Parma, OH 165 (Mar 26) +24.8% 16th
Mansfield, TX 209 (Apr 26) +92.0% 17th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Flower Mound, TX down about 35% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Cedar Park, TX down about 7% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Orem, UT down about 4% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 15% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 71% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 94% of similar-size cities. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view: property crime fell about 4% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 792 in May 2026, down from 929 a year earlier.
792 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 18 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Bloomington, IN 1,795 (Jan 26) -33.2% 1st
Tustin, CA 1,605 (Apr 26) -31.3% 2nd
Loveland, CO 1,377 (Apr 26) -28.2% 3rd
Napa, CA 1,071 (May 26) -18.4% 4th
Jonesboro, AR 2,397 (May 26) -15.6% 5th
Plymouth, MN 792 (May 26) -14.8% 6th
Bethlehem, PA 1,176 (May 26) -13.0% 7th
Milpitas, CA 2,299 (May 26) -11.1% 8th
Lynchburg, VA 1,573 (May 26) -10.4% 9th
Flower Mound, TX 521 (May 26) -8.6% 10th
Mansfield, TX 1,225 (Apr 26) -7.6% 11th
Pharr, TX 1,064 (May 26) -5.1% 12th
Parma, OH 814 (Mar 26) +2.2% 13th
Rapid City, SD 4,152 (Apr 26) +3.3% 14th
Woodbury, MN 1,205 (May 26) +6.6% 15th
Cedar Park, TX 1,221 (May 26) +10.3% 16th
Castle Rock, CO 1,018 (May 26) +11.9% 17th
Racine, WI 1,686 (May 26) +35.5% 18th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Appleton, WI down about 27% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Laguna Niguel, CA down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Flat
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide was essentially flat from 2021 to 2026.

Longer view: homicide held steady from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 0 in May 2026, unchanged from 0 a year earlier.
0 per 100k
2018Apr 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 18 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Woodbury, MN 0 (May 26) -100.0% 1st
Cedar Park, TX 0 (May 26) -100.0% 2nd
Bloomington, IN 1 (Jan 26) -66.7% 3rd
Bethlehem, PA 1 (May 26) -50.0% 4th
Lynchburg, VA 7 (May 26) -33.4% 5th
Racine, WI 4 (May 26) -25.0% 6th
Jonesboro, AR 5 (May 26) -19.9% 7th
Tustin, CA 3 (Apr 26) +0.0% 8th
Loveland, CO 1 (Apr 26) +0.0% 9th
Napa, CA 3 (May 26) +0.0% 10th
Rapid City, SD 8 (Apr 26) +0.0% 11th
Pharr, TX 4 (May 26) +50.4% 12th
Mansfield, TX 6 (May 26) +399.2% 13th
Plymouth, MN 0 (May 26)
Castle Rock, CO 0 (May 26)
Milpitas, CA 0 (May 26)
Parma, OH 1 (Mar 26)
Flower Mound, TX 0 (May 26)
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft rose about 28% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 21% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 47 in May 2026, up from 37 a year earlier.
47 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 18 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Loveland, CO 59 (Apr 26) -64.7% 1st
Flower Mound, TX 30 (May 26) -44.2% 2nd
Pharr, TX 55 (May 26) -43.0% 3rd
Milpitas, CA 182 (May 26) -41.1% 4th
Napa, CA 84 (May 26) -33.7% 5th
Bloomington, IN 118 (Jan 26) -30.9% 6th
Parma, OH 63 (Mar 26) -28.6% 7th
Woodbury, MN 22 (May 26) -28.0% 8th
Mansfield, TX 123 (Apr 26) -22.7% 9th
Jonesboro, AR 138 (May 26) -22.4% 10th
Castle Rock, CO 41 (May 26) -20.9% 11th
Tustin, CA 146 (Apr 26) -19.0% 12th
Lynchburg, VA 194 (May 26) -18.7% 13th
Rapid City, SD 317 (Apr 26) -17.6% 14th
Bethlehem, PA 96 (May 26) -11.6% 15th
Cedar Park, TX 64 (May 26) -5.7% 16th
Racine, WI 247 (May 26) +15.6% 17th
Plymouth, MN 47 (May 26) +27.6% 18th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Laguna Niguel, CA down about 51% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Mission, TX down about 42% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 20% a year · 2023-2026
  • Eden Prairie, MN down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 29% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $105,958 to $136,534 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$7,573). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 62% from 2014 to 2024 ($84,321 to $136,534).
$136,534
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref $89,062 +25%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Upland, CA $105,830 12th +45% 1st 24% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $52,058 29th +45% 2nd 39% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $58,673 24th +43% 3rd 31% below peers
Perris, CA $88,911 14th +39% 4th 4% above peers
Pasco, WA $85,586 16th +36% 5th on par with peers
Bloomington, IN $50,465 30th +36% 6th 41% below peers
Rapid City, SD $70,870 20th +35% 7th 17% below peers
Milpitas, CA $178,798 1st +35% 8th 109% above peers
Auburn, AL $63,668 23rd +35% 9th 26% below peers
Tustin, CA $112,503 10th +33% 10th 31% above peers
Pharr, TX $52,814 28th +32% 11th 38% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $145,197 3rd +32% 12th 70% above peers
Racine, WI $57,740 26th +31% 13th 33% below peers
Flint, MI $37,646 31st +31% 14th 56% below peers
Plymouth, MN $136,534 4th +29% 15th 60% above peers
Lakewood, CA $119,177 9th +28% 16th 39% above peers
Napa, CA $105,963 11th +26% 17th 24% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $57,947 25th +25% 18th 32% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $129,545 5th +25% 19th 51% above peers
Bethlehem, PA $68,879 22nd +23% 20th 20% below peers
Loveland, CO $84,604 17th +23% 21st 1% below peers
Mansfield, TX $121,126 8th +22% 22nd 42% above peers
Doral, FL $94,164 13th +22% 23rd 10% above peers
Parma, OH $69,295 21st +21% 24th 19% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $55,424 27th +21% 25th 35% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $126,334 6th +19% 26th 48% above peers
Kendall, FL $87,325 15th +19% 27th 2% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $161,235 2nd +17% 28th 88% above peers
Woodbury, MN $125,310 7th +15% 29th 46% above peers
Bloomington, IL $77,384 19th +15% 30th 10% below peers
Mableton, GA $77,980 18th +12% 31st 9% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Palo Alto, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Dublin, CA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bentonville, AR up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$6,585 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening faster than 93% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3.6% in May 2026, up from 3.2% a year earlier.
3.6%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 4.4% (May 26) +0.7pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Parma, OH 3.0% (May 26) 3rd -1.0pp 1st 17% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.5% (May 26) 9th -0.7pp 2nd 3% below peers
Loveland, CO 3.5% (May 26) 10th -0.6pp 3rd 3% below peers
Flint, MI 13.1% (May 26) 29th -0.4pp 4th 264% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.1% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 5th 14% below peers
Mableton, GA 3.2% (May 26) 5th -0.4pp 6th 11% below peers
Upland, CA 3.7% (May 26) 16th -0.2pp 7th 3% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 3.7% (May 26) 17th -0.2pp 8th 3% above peers
Napa, CA 3.6% (May 26) 14th -0.2pp 9th on par with peers
Tustin, CA 3.3% (May 26) 7th -0.1pp 10th 8% below peers
Bloomington, IN 3.5% (May 26) 11th -0.1pp 11th 3% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.4% (May 26) 8th -0.1pp 12th 6% below peers
Racine, WI 3.9% (May 26) 19th -0.1pp 13th 8% above peers
Doral, FL 2.3% (May 26) 2nd +0.0pp 14th 36% below peers
Pharr, TX 6.3% (May 26) 27th +0.0pp 15th 75% above peers
Rapid City, SD 1.9% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 16th 47% below peers
Perris, CA 5.4% (May 26) 26th +0.0pp 17th 50% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.5% (May 26) 12th +0.1pp 18th 3% below peers
Pasco, WA 5.2% (May 26) 25th +0.1pp 19th 44% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.9% (May 26) 24th +0.1pp 20th 36% above peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% (May 26) 21st +0.3pp 21st 14% above peers
Plymouth, MN 3.6% (May 26) 15th +0.4pp 22nd on par with peers
Woodbury, MN 3.5% (May 26) 13th +0.4pp 23rd 3% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.9% (May 26) 20th +0.5pp 24th 8% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 3.7% (May 26) 18th +0.5pp 25th 3% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 4.8% (May 26) 22nd +0.6pp 26th 33% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 4.8% (May 26) 23rd +0.9pp 27th 33% above peers
Auburn, AL 3.2% (May 26) 6th +1.0pp 28th 11% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 6.5% (May 26) 28th +1.5pp 29th 81% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.5% then, 4.2% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.1% to 4.2%).
4.2%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 9.0% -0.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Perris, CA 10.6% 16th -6.0pp 1st on par with peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.4% 24th -7.5pp 2nd 64% above peers
Upland, CA 9.2% 12th -3.2pp 3rd 13% below peers
Rapid City, SD 12.0% 19th -3.7pp 4th 13% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 26th -4.5pp 5th 76% above peers
Doral, FL 10.3% 15th -2.5pp 6th 3% below peers
Pasco, WA 12.5% 20th -2.9pp 7th 18% above peers
Bloomington, IN 24.6% 29th -4.3pp 8th 133% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 5th -0.8pp 9th 46% below peers
Bloomington, IL 10.7% 17th -1.6pp 10th 1% above peers
Tustin, CA 9.9% 13th -1.4pp 11th 7% below peers
Racine, WI 17.9% 25th -2.6pp 12th 69% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.8% 6th -0.8pp 13th 46% below peers
Flint, MI 33.3% 31st -4.7pp 14th 214% above peers
Auburn, AL 23.3% 28th -1.8pp 15th 120% above peers
Pharr, TX 27.4% 30th -1.6pp 16th 159% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 16.1% 23rd -0.9pp 17th 52% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.8% 1st -0.1pp 18th 64% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 14.4% 22nd +0.1pp 19th 36% above peers
Loveland, CO 8.4% 11th +0.2pp 20th 20% below peers
Napa, CA 8.4% 10th +0.5pp 21st 21% below peers
Parma, OH 10.0% 14th +1.0pp 22nd 6% below peers
Kendall, FL 11.1% 18th +1.8pp 23rd 4% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.2% 2nd +0.7pp 24th 60% below peers
Mableton, GA 13.4% 21st +2.4pp 25th 26% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 5.9% 8th +1.1pp 26th 45% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 7.6% 9th +1.6pp 27th 28% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 21.8% 27th +4.6pp 28th 106% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.3% 3rd +1.3pp 29th 60% below peers
Mansfield, TX 5.8% 7th +2.0pp 30th 45% below peers
Woodbury, MN 5.2% 4th +2.1pp 31st 50% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apex, NC down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Eagle Mountain, UT down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westfield, IN down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.8% then, 4.6% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 5.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.6% to 4.6%).
4.6%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 10.3% -1.8pp
United States ref 16.1%
Perris, CA 13.7% 17th -11.2pp 1st on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 5.0% 3rd -3.7pp 2nd 63% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.9% 1st -2.0pp 3rd 79% below peers
Upland, CA 10.4% 11th -5.8pp 4th 24% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.3% 27th -13.3pp 5th 85% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.3% 4th -2.1pp 6th 61% below peers
Pasco, WA 15.7% 19th -5.9pp 7th 15% above peers
Rapid City, SD 18.1% 21st -6.8pp 8th 33% above peers
Doral, FL 12.4% 14th -4.0pp 9th 9% below peers
Racine, WI 23.8% 25th -6.5pp 10th 75% above peers
Auburn, AL 14.0% 18th -2.9pp 11th 2% above peers
Loveland, CO 9.3% 9th -1.8pp 12th 32% below peers
Tustin, CA 13.5% 15th -2.4pp 13th 1% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.8% 30th -5.2pp 14th 184% above peers
Pharr, TX 35.5% 29th -4.1pp 15th 160% above peers
Flint, MI 49.3% 31st -5.5pp 16th 261% above peers
Bloomington, IN 22.5% 22nd -1.3pp 17th 65% above peers
Bloomington, IL 10.9% 12th -0.5pp 18th 20% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 22.8% 23rd -0.2pp 19th 67% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 23.3% 24th +0.1pp 20th 71% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.1% 5th +0.7pp 21st 55% below peers
Parma, OH 15.8% 20th +2.2pp 22nd 16% above peers
Napa, CA 11.4% 13th +1.6pp 23rd 16% below peers
Kendall, FL 13.6% 16th +2.7pp 24th on par with peers
Mableton, GA 24.4% 26th +5.4pp 25th 79% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.9% 28th +8.2pp 26th 134% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.6% 2nd +1.8pp 27th 66% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 9.4% 10th +4.0pp 28th 31% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 6.7% 7th +3.3pp 29th 51% below peers
Mansfield, TX 8.3% 8th +4.2pp 30th 39% below peers
Woodbury, MN 6.2% 6th +3.3pp 31st 54% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Westfield, IN down 6.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Catalina Foothills, AZ down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apex, NC down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 3.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 92.9% to 96.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 5.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (90.7% to 96.2%).
96.1%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 91.8% +6.5pp
United States ref 91.1%
Pharr, TX 88.5% 28th +34.4pp 1st 6% below peers
Flint, MI 83.2% 31st +21.7pp 2nd 11% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 90.2% 25th +19.9pp 3rd 4% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 91.5% 21st +13.5pp 4th 3% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 92.5% 18th +12.6pp 5th 2% below peers
Racine, WI 89.2% 26th +9.9pp 6th 5% below peers
Upland, CA 96.5% 8th +9.8pp 7th 3% above peers
Pasco, WA 93.9% 16th +9.1pp 8th on par with peers
Perris, CA 95.3% 13th +8.3pp 9th 1% above peers
Rapid City, SD 90.5% 24th +7.6pp 10th 4% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 88.6% 27th +7.3pp 11th 6% below peers
Parma, OH 91.3% 22nd +7.5pp 12th 3% below peers
Mableton, GA 95.6% 11th +7.8pp 13th 2% above peers
Bloomington, IL 90.9% 23rd +7.1pp 14th 3% below peers
Kendall, FL 94.6% 15th +6.8pp 15th 1% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 87.8% 30th +4.7pp 16th 7% below peers
Napa, CA 93.4% 17th +4.6pp 17th 1% below peers
Auburn, AL 91.7% 20th +4.5pp 18th 2% below peers
Tustin, CA 96.5% 7th +4.7pp 19th 3% above peers
Lakewood, CA 94.7% 14th +4.2pp 20th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 88.0% 29th +3.7pp 21st 6% below peers
Doral, FL 97.1% 5th +3.3pp 22nd 3% above peers
Plymouth, MN 96.2% 10th +3.2pp 23rd 2% above peers
Loveland, CO 92.3% 19th +3.0pp 24th 2% below peers
Woodbury, MN 98.1% 1st +3.1pp 25th 4% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 97.6% 3rd +2.7pp 26th 4% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 97.7% 2nd +2.5pp 27th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 97.0% 6th +2.4pp 28th 3% above peers
Mansfield, TX 96.3% 9th +2.0pp 29th 3% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 95.5% 12th +0.6pp 30th 2% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 97.4% 4th +0.4pp 31st 4% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Wheaton, MD up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 52% of this group · 2019-2024
  • South San Francisco, CA up 6.3pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 54% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chino, CA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 56% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.44 then, 0.44 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.45 to 0.44).
0.44
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 0.45 +0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Perris, CA 0.36 1st -0.031 1st 16% below peers
Racine, WI 0.41 9th -0.030 2nd 6% below peers
Flint, MI 0.46 21st -0.024 3rd 6% above peers
Bloomington, IL 0.47 24th -0.025 4th 8% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 0.41 6th -0.018 5th 6% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 0.49 27th -0.013 6th 13% above peers
Upland, CA 0.44 17th -0.009 7th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 0.55 30th -0.004 8th 26% above peers
Mableton, GA 0.43 14th -0.003 9th 2% below peers
Plymouth, MN 0.44 18th -0.003 10th on par with peers
Rapid City, SD 0.47 25th +0.000 11th 9% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 0.47 23rd +0.004 12th 7% above peers
Kendall, FL 0.49 28th +0.006 13th 13% above peers
Pharr, TX 0.46 19th +0.009 14th 5% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 0.51 29th +0.011 15th 17% above peers
Pasco, WA 0.41 10th +0.009 16th 6% below peers
Doral, FL 0.43 15th +0.010 17th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 0.39 2nd +0.011 18th 11% below peers
Woodbury, MN 0.41 8th +0.012 19th 6% below peers
Tustin, CA 0.46 22nd +0.016 20th 6% above peers
Milpitas, CA 0.42 12th +0.018 21st 4% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 0.39 3rd +0.018 22nd 9% below peers
Bloomington, IN 0.57 31st +0.026 23rd 30% above peers
Parma, OH 0.40 4th +0.022 24th 9% below peers
Loveland, CO 0.43 16th +0.024 25th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 0.48 26th +0.027 26th 10% above peers
Napa, CA 0.46 20th +0.027 27th 5% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 0.41 11th +0.025 28th 6% below peers
Mansfield, TX 0.40 5th +0.025 29th 8% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 0.41 7th +0.033 30th 6% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 0.42 13th +0.048 31st 3% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 1.0 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 3.5% to 2.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 0.5 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (3.0% to 2.5%).
2.5%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 7.6% -0.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Plymouth, MN 2.5% 2nd -1.0pp 1st 71% below peers
Racine, WI 21.2% 28th -6.9pp 2nd 152% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 25th -6.1pp 3rd 123% above peers
Doral, FL 7.6% 13th -2.2pp 4th 10% below peers
Bloomington, IN 7.1% 10th -1.9pp 5th 16% below peers
Mableton, GA 10.6% 18th -2.2pp 6th 26% above peers
Pharr, TX 31.4% 29th -4.6pp 7th 273% above peers
Rapid City, SD 10.6% 17th -1.3pp 8th 26% above peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% 6th -0.4pp 9th 51% below peers
Flint, MI 39.5% 31st -3.4pp 10th 369% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 13.3% 22nd -0.9pp 11th 58% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 13.8% 23rd -0.5pp 12th 65% above peers
Upland, CA 8.4% 16th -0.1pp 13th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.7% 1st -0.0pp 14th 80% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 35.4% 30th +0.4pp 15th 320% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.2% 4th +0.0pp 16th 62% below peers
Perris, CA 17.1% 24th +0.4pp 17th 104% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.5% 11th +0.2pp 18th 11% below peers
Auburn, AL 7.8% 15th +0.2pp 19th 7% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.8% 14th +0.3pp 20th 8% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 18.7% 26th +0.8pp 21st 123% above peers
Kendall, FL 12.2% 19th +0.7pp 22nd 45% above peers
Pasco, WA 21.0% 27th +1.3pp 23rd 149% above peers
Parma, OH 12.4% 20th +0.8pp 24th 48% above peers
Bloomington, IL 12.7% 21st +1.0pp 25th 51% above peers
Napa, CA 5.8% 9th +0.7pp 26th 31% below peers
Woodbury, MN 2.6% 3rd +0.7pp 27th 69% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 5th +1.0pp 28th 60% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 8th +2.2pp 29th 33% below peers
Lakewood, CA 7.5% 12th +3.9pp 30th 10% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 4.7% 7th +2.8pp 31st 45% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Queen Creek, AZ down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • El Dorado Hills, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • South Jordan, UT down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 66% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $518,483 in June 2026, up from $507,587 a year earlier.
$518,483
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref $356,887 (Jun 26) +2.8%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Racine, WI $221,388 (Jun 26) 28th +4.9% 1st 51% below peers
Parma, OH $221,776 (Jun 26) 27th +4.8% 2nd 51% below peers
Auburn, AL $425,460 (Jun 26) 16th +4.1% 3rd 5% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $228,426 (Jun 26) 26th +3.9% 4th 49% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $366,727 (Jun 26) 19th +3.7% 5th 18% below peers
Bloomington, IL $271,396 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.3% 6th 40% below peers
Plymouth, MN $518,483 (Jun 26) 11th +2.1% 7th 15% above peers
Lakewood, CA $884,735 (Jun 26) 4th +2.1% 8th 97% above peers
Rapid City, SD $367,620 (Jun 26) 18th +1.9% 9th 18% below peers
Bloomington, IN $321,473 (Jun 26) 21st +1.6% 10th 28% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $993,719 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.5% 11th 121% above peers
Woodbury, MN $466,549 (Jun 26) 14th +1.4% 12th 4% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $268,929 (Jun 26) 24th +0.6% 13th 40% below peers
Upland, CA $823,280 (Jun 26) 6th +0.5% 14th 83% above peers
Flint, MI $66,504 (Jun 26) 30th +0.4% 15th 85% below peers
Perris, CA $544,654 (Jun 26) 10th +0.1% 16th 21% above peers
Pasco, WA $423,113 (Jun 26) 17th -0.1% 17th 6% below peers
Tustin, CA $1,181,600 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.5% 18th 163% above peers
Mansfield, TX $449,169 (Jun 26) 15th -1.0% 19th on par with peers
Pharr, TX $165,495 (Jun 26) 29th -1.3% 20th 63% below peers
Loveland, CO $504,321 (Jun 26) 12th -1.4% 21st 12% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $616,639 (Jun 26) 8th -1.6% 22nd 37% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $672,668 (Jun 26) 7th -1.8% 23rd 50% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,445,017 (Jun 26) 1st -2.0% 24th 222% above peers
Doral, FL $545,000 (Jun 26) 9th -2.1% 25th 21% above peers
Napa, CA $876,582 (Jun 26) 5th -3.1% 26th 95% above peers
Mableton, GA $354,344 (Jun 26) 20th -3.2% 27th 21% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $253,188 (Jun 26) 25th -3.8% 28th 44% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $274,798 (Jun 26) 22nd -4.4% 29th 39% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $473,251 (Jun 26) 13th -5.2% 30th 5% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 72% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $331,136 in June 2026, up from $327,685 a year earlier.
$331,136
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref $225,262 (Jun 26) +3.2%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Auburn, AL $305,876 (Jun 26) 17th +6.5% 1st 8% below peers
Racine, WI $167,972 (Jun 26) 24th +6.2% 2nd 49% below peers
Parma, OH $188,622 (Jun 26) 23rd +5.9% 3rd 43% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $148,078 (Jun 26) 27th +5.0% 4th 55% below peers
Flint, MI $31,833 (Jun 26) 30th +4.7% 5th 90% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $272,229 (Jun 26) 19th +4.4% 6th 18% below peers
Bloomington, IL $166,714 (Jun 26) 26th +3.7% 7th 50% below peers
Pharr, TX $113,934 (Jun 26) 29th +3.5% 8th 66% below peers
Bloomington, IN $222,258 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.9% 9th 33% below peers
Lakewood, CA $798,670 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.8% 10th 141% above peers
Rapid City, SD $273,037 (Jun 26) 18th +1.6% 11th 18% below peers
Pasco, WA $348,610 (Jun 26) 13th +1.5% 12th 5% above peers
Chino Hills, CA $757,765 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.2% 13th 129% above peers
Perris, CA $471,128 (Jun 26) 8th +1.1% 14th 42% above peers
Plymouth, MN $331,136 (Jun 26) 15th +1.1% 15th on par with peers
Woodbury, MN $310,416 (Jun 26) 16th +0.6% 16th 6% below peers
Upland, CA $644,765 (Jun 26) 6th +0.5% 17th 95% above peers
Mansfield, TX $335,148 (Jun 26) 14th -0.7% 18th 1% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $167,334 (Jun 26) 25th -0.8% 19th 49% below peers
Tustin, CA $748,089 (Jun 26) 4th -1.4% 20th 126% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $538,414 (Jun 26) 7th -1.4% 21st 63% above peers
Loveland, CO $409,747 (Jun 26) 10th -1.4% 22nd 24% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $448,297 (Jun 26) 9th -2.3% 23rd 35% above peers
Mableton, GA $254,986 (Jun 26) 20th -2.4% 24th 23% below peers
Milpitas, CA $1,048,305 (Jun 26) 1st -2.9% 25th 217% above peers
Napa, CA $656,536 (Jun 26) 5th -3.2% 26th 98% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $222,598 (Jun 26) 21st -3.6% 27th 33% below peers
Doral, FL $366,627 (Jun 26) 11th -4.4% 28th 11% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $137,987 (Jun 26) 28th -5.2% 29th 58% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $357,418 (Jun 26) 12th -5.9% 30th 8% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 3.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 71.2% to 75.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 3.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (72.1% to 75.1%).
75.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 72.2% +0.6pp
United States ref 65.2%
Racine, WI 60.2% 17th +9.2pp 1st 3% below peers
Auburn, AL 53.1% 25th +7.4pp 2nd 14% below peers
Perris, CA 68.8% 10th +5.7pp 3rd 11% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 47.5% 29th +3.5pp 4th 23% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 55.4% 22nd +3.4pp 5th 11% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 54.3% 23rd +3.0pp 6th 12% below peers
Plymouth, MN 75.1% 4th +3.9pp 7th 21% above peers
Upland, CA 57.1% 21st +2.3pp 8th 8% below peers
Pasco, WA 70.9% 8th +1.7pp 9th 15% above peers
Bloomington, IL 61.9% 16th +1.2pp 10th on par with peers
Rapid City, SD 63.0% 13th +1.1pp 11th 2% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 78.8% 2nd +1.1pp 12th 27% above peers
Parma, OH 72.4% 5th +0.7pp 13th 17% above peers
Napa, CA 58.7% 19th +0.4pp 14th 5% below peers
Kendall, FL 62.2% 14th +0.4pp 15th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 48.9% 27th +0.1pp 16th 21% below peers
Lakewood, CA 71.4% 7th -0.9pp 17th 15% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 50.0% 26th -0.8pp 18th 19% below peers
Tustin, CA 48.8% 28th -0.9pp 19th 21% below peers
Pharr, TX 59.1% 18th -1.1pp 20th 5% below peers
Bloomington, IN 34.8% 31st -0.7pp 21st 44% below peers
Loveland, CO 62.1% 15th -1.5pp 22nd on par with peers
Cedar Park, TX 66.7% 11th -1.8pp 23rd 8% above peers
Doral, FL 46.5% 30th -1.3pp 24th 25% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 82.5% 1st -3.3pp 25th 33% above peers
Woodbury, MN 77.6% 3rd -3.2pp 26th 25% above peers
Mansfield, TX 71.5% 6th -4.1pp 27th 16% above peers
Flint, MI 53.8% 24th -3.1pp 28th 13% below peers
Mableton, GA 64.6% 12th -4.0pp 29th 4% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 69.2% 9th -5.8pp 30th 12% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.4% 20th -6.0pp 31st 6% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,940 in June 2026, up from $1,884 a year earlier.
$1,940
2015June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Parma, OH $1,402 (Jun 26) 24th +7.6% 1st 27% below peers
Flint, MI $969 (Jun 26) 30th +6.4% 2nd 49% below peers
Perris, CA $2,833 (Jun 26) 6th +6.2% 3rd 48% above peers
Milpitas, CA $3,676 (Jun 26) 1st +6.0% 4th 92% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $1,941 (Jun 26) 13th +5.7% 5th 1% above peers
Lakewood, CA $3,430 (Jun 26) 2nd +5.5% 6th 79% above peers
Bloomington, IL $1,368 (Jun 26) 26th +5.4% 7th 29% below peers
Lynchburg, VA $1,325 (Jun 26) 27th +4.3% 8th 31% below peers
Auburn, AL $1,822 (Jun 26) 17th +4.1% 9th 5% below peers
Woodbury, MN $2,257 (Jun 26) 11th +3.7% 10th 18% above peers
Rapid City, SD $1,443 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.2% 11th 25% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $1,381 (Jun 26) 25th +3.2% 12th 28% below peers
Flower Mound, TX $2,404 (Jun 26) 10th +3.2% 13th 25% above peers
Bethlehem, PA $1,916 (Jun 26) 15th +3.1% 14th on par with peers
Plymouth, MN $1,940 (Jun 26) 14th +3.0% 15th 1% above peers
Racine, WI $1,180 (Jun 26) 29th +2.4% 16th 38% below peers
Bloomington, IN $1,444 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.2% 17th 25% below peers
Tustin, CA $3,151 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.0% 18th 64% above peers
Loveland, CO $1,859 (Jun 26) 16th +2.0% 19th 3% below peers
Pasco, WA $1,665 (Jun 26) 20th +1.9% 20th 13% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $3,010 (Jun 26) 4th +1.4% 21st 57% above peers
Napa, CA $2,781 (Jun 26) 7th +1.2% 22nd 45% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $2,493 (Jun 26) 8th +1.2% 23rd 30% above peers
Upland, CA $2,408 (Jun 26) 9th +0.6% 24th 26% above peers
Mansfield, TX $1,732 (Jun 26) 19th +0.4% 25th 10% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $1,565 (Jun 26) 21st +0.1% 26th 18% below peers
Pharr, TX $1,207 (Jun 26) 28th -0.1% 27th 37% below peers
Doral, FL $2,945 (Jun 26) 5th -0.5% 28th 54% above peers
Mableton, GA $2,040 (Jun 26) 12th -0.6% 29th 6% above peers
Cedar Park, TX $1,735 (Jun 26) 18th -1.9% 30th 9% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (22.0% then, 22.8% now; margin ±2.8pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (27.8% to 22.8%).
22.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 27.1% +1.2pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Perris, CA 37.2% 20th -5.8pp 1st 6% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 35.6% 17th -3.6pp 2nd 1% above peers
Upland, CA 37.9% 22nd -3.0pp 3rd 8% above peers
Flint, MI 40.2% 24th -1.6pp 4th 14% above peers
Pharr, TX 30.2% 8th -1.2pp 5th 14% below peers
Tustin, CA 43.8% 27th -1.3pp 6th 25% above peers
Lakewood, CA 35.2% 16th -0.9pp 7th on par with peers
Racine, WI 36.8% 19th -0.7pp 8th 4% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 44.1% 28th -0.5pp 9th 25% above peers
Milpitas, CA 30.5% 10th -0.1pp 10th 13% below peers
Parma, OH 24.2% 2nd -0.0pp 11th 31% below peers
Bloomington, IL 24.4% 4th +0.3pp 12th 31% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 35.1% 15th +0.8pp 13th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 39.2% 23rd +1.0pp 14th 11% above peers
Bloomington, IN 47.4% 29th +1.3pp 15th 34% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.2% 12th +1.0pp 16th 11% below peers
Plymouth, MN 22.8% 1st +0.8pp 17th 35% below peers
Kendall, FL 41.0% 25th +1.5pp 18th 16% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 49.3% 30th +1.9pp 19th 40% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 18th +1.4pp 20th 2% above peers
Doral, FL 54.3% 31st +3.1pp 21st 54% above peers
Rapid City, SD 32.5% 13th +1.9pp 22nd 8% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 29.7% 6th +2.0pp 23rd 16% below peers
Napa, CA 41.8% 26th +3.3pp 24th 19% above peers
Pasco, WA 30.1% 7th +2.9pp 25th 14% below peers
Mableton, GA 34.7% 14th +5.7pp 26th 1% below peers
Woodbury, MN 24.4% 3rd +4.1pp 27th 31% below peers
Mansfield, TX 30.8% 11th +5.5pp 28th 13% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 30.4% 9th +5.6pp 29th 14% below peers
Loveland, CO 37.7% 21st +7.0pp 30th 7% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 25.6% 5th +4.9pp 31st 27% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tinley Park, IL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Appleton, WI down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Decatur, IL down 3.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.5% then, 2.9% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.0% to 2.9%).
2.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 6.7% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Racine, WI 7.7% 25th -5.4pp 1st 56% above peers
Pharr, TX 5.3% 17th -2.2pp 2nd 8% above peers
Plymouth, MN 2.9% 6th -0.6pp 3rd 41% below peers
Parma, OH 4.6% 15th -0.9pp 4th 6% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 11.3% 28th -2.0pp 5th 129% above peers
Flint, MI 16.4% 31st -2.6pp 6th 234% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 7.5% 24th -1.0pp 7th 53% above peers
Bloomington, IL 7.2% 23rd -0.5pp 8th 47% above peers
Mansfield, TX 2.2% 2nd -0.2pp 9th 54% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.3% 3rd -0.2pp 10th 54% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 10.7% 27th -0.5pp 11th 117% above peers
Auburn, AL 4.1% 8th -0.2pp 12th 17% below peers
Bloomington, IN 12.2% 30th -0.3pp 13th 147% above peers
Napa, CA 5.4% 19th -0.1pp 14th 9% above peers
Upland, CA 4.2% 10th -0.0pp 15th 15% below peers
Rapid City, SD 7.0% 22nd +0.0pp 16th 41% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 2.5% 4th +0.0pp 17th 49% below peers
Tustin, CA 4.3% 12th +0.1pp 18th 12% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 11.6% 29th +0.6pp 19th 135% above peers
Mableton, GA 4.4% 13th +0.3pp 20th 10% below peers
Pasco, WA 4.5% 14th +0.5pp 21st 8% below peers
Loveland, CO 5.4% 18th +0.7pp 22nd 9% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.3% 11th +0.6pp 23rd 13% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 9.6% 26th +1.3pp 24th 95% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.7% 5th +0.4pp 25th 46% below peers
Perris, CA 4.9% 16th +0.8pp 26th on par with peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 20th +1.4pp 27th 24% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.6% 1st +0.5pp 28th 68% below peers
Milpitas, CA 6.3% 21st +2.2pp 29th 28% above peers
Doral, FL 4.2% 9th +2.2pp 30th 15% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.8% 7th +2.1pp 31st 23% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mount Pleasant, SC down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.0% then, 2.3% now; margin ±0.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 2.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.0% to 2.3%).
2.3%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 4.6% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Doral, FL 9.2% 23rd -7.9pp 1st 37% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 5.9% 11th -3.1pp 2nd 13% below peers
Bloomington, IN 5.7% 10th -2.3pp 3rd 15% below peers
Flint, MI 5.4% 9th -2.1pp 4th 21% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.3% 1st -0.6pp 5th 65% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 12.3% 27th -2.6pp 6th 81% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.4% 4th -0.9pp 7th 35% below peers
Rapid City, SD 9.5% 24th -1.7pp 8th 40% above peers
Pasco, WA 11.7% 26th -1.5pp 9th 73% above peers
Napa, CA 6.2% 12th -0.8pp 10th 9% below peers
Kendall, FL 7.8% 19th -0.9pp 11th 16% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 6.5% 15th -0.6pp 12th 4% below peers
Pharr, TX 29.1% 31st -2.3pp 13th 330% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.1% 18th -0.5pp 14th 5% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 8.8% 22nd -0.1pp 15th 30% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 8.3% 21st +0.2pp 16th 22% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.8% 6th +0.1pp 17th 29% below peers
Upland, CA 6.3% 13th +0.5pp 18th 7% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 5.0% 7th +0.4pp 19th 27% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.8% 30th +1.8pp 20th 164% above peers
Mableton, GA 16.7% 29th +1.8pp 21st 146% above peers
Parma, OH 6.4% 14th +0.8pp 22nd 5% below peers
Racine, WI 8.2% 20th +1.0pp 23rd 20% above peers
Perris, CA 12.5% 28th +2.3pp 24th 84% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 4.8% 5th +0.9pp 25th 30% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.0% 17th +1.3pp 26th 4% above peers
Bloomington, IL 5.3% 8th +1.1pp 27th 22% below peers
Auburn, AL 6.8% 16th +1.4pp 28th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 2nd +0.7pp 29th 56% below peers
Woodbury, MN 4.3% 3rd +1.3pp 30th 36% below peers
Mansfield, TX 11.2% 25th +4.3pp 31st 65% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about three-quarters of the peer median.

23.9%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 33.9%
United States ref 33.4%
Milpitas, CA 17.1% 1st 48% below peers
Loveland, CO 22.2% 2nd 33% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 22.5% 3rd 32% below peers
Plymouth, MN 23.9% 4th 28% below peers
Lakewood, CA 24.3% 5th 27% below peers
Tustin, CA 25.3% 6th 24% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 25.7% 7th 23% below peers
Kendall, FL 26.5% 8th 20% below peers
Doral, FL 26.9% 9th 19% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 27.4% 10th 17% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 28.5% 11th 14% below peers
Napa, CA 29.5% 12th 11% below peers
Woodbury, MN 30.2% 13th 9% below peers
Upland, CA 32.6% 14th 2% below peers
Auburn, AL 33.0% 15th 1% below peers
Mableton, GA 33.2% 16th on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 34.5% 17th 4% above peers
Parma, OH 35.3% 18th 6% above peers
Rapid City, SD 35.4% 19th 7% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.4% 20th 10% above peers
Mansfield, TX 36.9% 21st 11% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.0% 22nd 14% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 38.1% 23rd 15% above peers
Perris, CA 38.2% 24th 15% above peers
Bloomington, IN 38.6% 25th 16% above peers
Pasco, WA 39.4% 26th 19% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 40.4% 27th 22% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 41.8% 28th 26% above peers
Racine, WI 42.9% 29th 29% above peers
Pharr, TX 47.8% 30th 44% above peers
Flint, MI 48.9% 31st 47% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.6% then, 1.6% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 1.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (2.8% to 1.6%).
1.6%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 3.4% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lynchburg, VA 2.4% 4th -5.3pp 1st 35% below peers
Flint, MI 1.5% 2nd -1.8pp 2nd 59% below peers
Doral, FL 5.5% 23rd -5.4pp 3rd 48% above peers
Plymouth, MN 1.6% 3rd -1.0pp 4th 58% below peers
Bloomington, IN 4.2% 18th -1.4pp 5th 14% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 4.8% 20th -1.1pp 6th 31% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 5.1% 22nd -1.1pp 7th 39% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.0% 24th -0.9pp 8th 63% above peers
Pharr, TX 14.3% 31st -2.1pp 9th 287% above peers
Parma, OH 2.5% 5th -0.3pp 10th 31% below peers
Loveland, CO 3.6% 13th -0.4pp 11th 4% below peers
Woodbury, MN 3.5% 12th -0.1pp 12th 4% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 25th +0.0pp 13th 65% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 3.7% 15th +0.4pp 14th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX 3.2% 10th +0.3pp 15th 14% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.7% 14th +0.4pp 16th 1% below peers
Racine, WI 2.9% 7th +0.3pp 17th 22% below peers
Napa, CA 4.5% 19th +0.5pp 18th 21% above peers
Pasco, WA 5.0% 21st +0.7pp 19th 34% above peers
Rapid City, SD 7.7% 26th +1.2pp 20th 108% above peers
Lakewood, CA 2.6% 6th +0.4pp 21st 31% below peers
Tustin, CA 2.9% 8th +0.7pp 22nd 21% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 8.6% 28th +2.2pp 23rd 132% above peers
Mableton, GA 11.3% 30th +3.5pp 24th 206% above peers
Upland, CA 3.1% 9th +1.0pp 25th 15% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.7% 17th +1.3pp 26th 1% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.7% 16th +1.4pp 27th on par with peers
Mansfield, TX 10.2% 29th +4.2pp 28th 176% above peers
Milpitas, CA 1.1% 1st +0.5pp 29th 69% below peers
Auburn, AL 3.3% 11th +1.9pp 30th 12% below peers
Perris, CA 8.0% 27th +5.2pp 31st 115% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 6.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 59.5% to 65.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). 20 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 8.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (57.3% to 65.9%).
65.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 39.4% +3.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Perris, CA 12.3% 31st +3.1pp 1st 68% below peers
Racine, WI 21.4% 27th +4.8pp 2nd 45% below peers
Pharr, TX 18.8% 28th +3.9pp 3rd 51% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 21st +6.8pp 4th 7% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 27.8% 24th +4.7pp 5th 28% below peers
Pasco, WA 21.4% 26th +3.1pp 6th 45% below peers
Flint, MI 14.2% 30th +2.0pp 7th 63% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 55.9% 8th +7.6pp 8th 44% above peers
Upland, CA 37.2% 19th +4.9pp 9th 4% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.2% 7th +7.5pp 10th 50% above peers
Doral, FL 59.2% 5th +7.3pp 11th 53% above peers
Rapid City, SD 37.0% 20th +4.2pp 12th 4% below peers
Parma, OH 24.4% 25th +2.7pp 13th 37% below peers
Napa, CA 38.2% 18th +4.0pp 14th 1% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 55.6% 9th +5.5pp 15th 43% above peers
Plymouth, MN 65.9% 1st +6.4pp 16th 70% above peers
Auburn, AL 64.1% 3rd +6.2pp 17th 66% above peers
Tustin, CA 47.4% 13th +3.6pp 18th 22% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 38.5% 17th +2.9pp 19th 1% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.8% 23rd +2.3pp 20th 18% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 15.3% 29th +1.0pp 21st 60% below peers
Kendall, FL 47.9% 12th +2.8pp 22nd 24% above peers
Loveland, CO 39.0% 15th +2.2pp 23rd 1% above peers
Lakewood, CA 32.6% 22nd +1.8pp 24th 16% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 65.5% 2nd +3.5pp 25th 69% above peers
Bloomington, IN 58.8% 6th +2.9pp 26th 52% above peers
Woodbury, MN 61.3% 4th +2.3pp 27th 58% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 48.1% 11th +1.4pp 28th 24% above peers
Bloomington, IL 48.8% 10th +0.5pp 29th 26% above peers
Mableton, GA 38.7% 16th +0.4pp 30th on par with peers
Mansfield, TX 42.5% 14th +0.3pp 31st 10% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Leander, TX up 12.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Grapevine, TX up 9.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, OH up 8.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (61.6% then, 70.2% now; margin ±14.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 9.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (60.5% to 70.2%).
70.2%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 44.8% -2.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Castle Rock, CO 70.3% 2nd +21.6pp 1st 53% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 76.6% 1st +20.8pp 2nd 67% above peers
Plymouth, MN 70.2% 3rd +8.6pp 3rd 53% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.0% 8th +3.4pp 4th 27% above peers
Bloomington, IN 56.7% 9th +1.3pp 5th 23% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 46.8% 14th +0.9pp 6th 2% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 58.4% 7th -0.5pp 7th 27% above peers
Napa, CA 39.6% 21st -0.4pp 8th 14% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 61.1% 6th -1.4pp 9th 33% above peers
Pasco, WA 26.1% 30th -0.9pp 10th 43% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 39.8% 20th -1.7pp 11th 13% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 47.5% 12th -3.6pp 12th 4% above peers
Parma, OH 39.3% 22nd -3.3pp 13th 14% below peers
Doral, FL 61.3% 5th -5.6pp 14th 34% above peers
Pharr, TX 49.7% 11th -4.6pp 15th 8% above peers
Mansfield, TX 41.5% 19th -5.0pp 16th 10% below peers
Lakewood, CA 45.4% 17th -6.2pp 17th 1% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 45.9% 15th -6.6pp 18th on par with peers
Loveland, CO 50.9% 10th -8.2pp 19th 11% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.3% 4th -10.0pp 20th 36% above peers
Woodbury, MN 37.9% 26th -6.1pp 21st 17% below peers
Rapid City, SD 38.2% 24th -6.5pp 22nd 17% below peers
Auburn, AL 45.9% 16th -8.0pp 23rd on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 46.9% 13th -11.2pp 24th 2% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 45.2% 18th -11.8pp 25th 2% below peers
Flint, MI 37.6% 27th -10.6pp 26th 18% below peers
Perris, CA 23.4% 31st -7.2pp 27th 49% below peers
Tustin, CA 33.1% 29th -10.1pp 28th 28% below peers
Upland, CA 38.0% 25th -18.4pp 29th 17% below peers
Racine, WI 33.5% 28th -17.2pp 30th 27% below peers
Mableton, GA 38.9% 23rd -23.7pp 31st 15% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±12.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.5% then, 6.9% now; margin ±5.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 4.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (2.8% to 6.9%).
6.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 4.7% +0.7pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Bloomington, IL 2.0% 4th -3.5pp 1st 59% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 1.9% 3rd -3.2pp 2nd 61% below peers
Auburn, AL 0.8% 1st -0.8pp 3rd 85% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.1% 6th -2.0pp 4th 57% below peers
Rapid City, SD 4.2% 15th -3.5pp 5th 14% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 3.1% 10th -2.2pp 6th 37% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 2.5% 7th -1.7pp 7th 49% below peers
Perris, CA 7.9% 23rd -3.9pp 8th 61% above peers
Upland, CA 4.9% 16th -1.9pp 9th on par with peers
Tustin, CA 4.2% 14th -0.6pp 10th 14% below peers
Flint, MI 8.8% 24th -1.1pp 11th 80% above peers
Mansfield, TX 3.6% 13th -0.4pp 12th 25% below peers
Napa, CA 3.6% 12th -0.2pp 13th 26% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 8th +0.2pp 14th 38% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.5% 18th +0.5pp 15th 33% above peers
Racine, WI 11.5% 28th +1.0pp 16th 136% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.0% 9th +0.3pp 17th 38% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 11th +0.5pp 18th 30% below peers
Bloomington, IN 1.4% 2nd +0.2pp 19th 70% below peers
Pasco, WA 10.0% 26th +2.0pp 20th 104% above peers
Mableton, GA 6.2% 17th +1.5pp 21st 28% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 11.7% 30th +3.3pp 22nd 140% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.1% 5th +0.6pp 23rd 57% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 6.5% 19th +2.1pp 24th 33% above peers
Loveland, CO 9.9% 25th +3.9pp 25th 104% above peers
Doral, FL 7.7% 22nd +3.3pp 26th 57% above peers
Parma, OH 11.6% 29th +5.0pp 27th 138% above peers
Lakewood, CA 6.8% 20th +3.5pp 28th 39% above peers
Plymouth, MN 6.9% 21st +4.3pp 29th 41% above peers
Pharr, TX 11.2% 27th +8.0pp 30th 131% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 13.1% 31st +12.3pp 31st 167% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±5.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 78,134 to 79,220 - more than the combined survey margin (±65). 20 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 9% from 2014 to 2024 (72,868 to 79,220).
79,220
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Mableton, GA 77,678 29th +87% 1st 2% below peers
Doral, FL 79,216 15th +32% 2nd on par with peers
Castle Rock, CO 79,123 16th +27% 3rd on par with peers
Auburn, AL 80,594 1st +26% 4th 2% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 78,992 17th +17% 5th on par with peers
Woodbury, MN 78,305 23rd +12% 6th 1% below peers
Mansfield, TX 77,510 31st +11% 7th 2% below peers
Pasco, WA 79,575 10th +9% 8th 1% above peers
Kendall, FL 79,562 11th +6% 9th 1% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 80,137 5th +5% 10th 1% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 78,301 24th +5% 11th 1% below peers
Perris, CA 80,511 2nd +4% 12th 2% above peers
Rapid City, SD 77,946 27th +4% 13th 1% below peers
Upland, CA 79,257 13th +3% 14th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 77,956 26th +3% 15th 1% below peers
Pharr, TX 80,333 3rd +3% 16th 2% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 78,389 22nd +2% 17th 1% below peers
Loveland, CO 78,410 21st +2% 18th 1% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 80,105 6th +1% 19th 1% above peers
Plymouth, MN 79,220 14th +1% 20th on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 78,907 19th +1% 21st on par with peers
Parma, OH 79,870 8th +1% 22nd 1% above peers
Racine, WI 77,633 30th +1% 23rd 2% below peers
Lakewood, CA 79,850 9th -1% 24th 1% above peers
Napa, CA 78,239 25th -1% 25th 1% below peers
Tustin, CA 78,981 18th -1% 26th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 78,578 20th -1% 27th 1% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 79,497 12th -1% 28th on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA 77,927 28th -3% 29th 2% below peers
Bloomington, IN 80,049 7th -5% 30th 1% above peers
Flint, MI 80,175 4th -17% 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±41 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children rose 1.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 23.3% to 24.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children rose 1.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (23.2% to 24.7%).
24.7%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 22.6% -0.4pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Kendall, FL 21.1% 20th +2.9pp 1st 6% below peers
Plymouth, MN 24.7% 10th +1.4pp 2nd 10% above peers
Auburn, AL 19.3% 26th +1.0pp 3rd 14% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 19.4% 25th +0.1pp 4th 14% below peers
Racine, WI 27.2% 5th -0.1pp 5th 21% above peers
Upland, CA 21.6% 19th -0.3pp 6th 4% below peers
Bloomington, IL 22.5% 17th -0.4pp 7th on par with peers
Mansfield, TX 28.4% 4th -0.8pp 8th 26% above peers
Rapid City, SD 22.0% 18th -1.0pp 9th 2% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 24.0% 13th -1.2pp 10th 6% above peers
Bloomington, IN 10.6% 31st -0.5pp 11th 53% below peers
Pharr, TX 32.7% 1st -1.8pp 12th 45% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 15.3% 30th -0.9pp 13th 32% below peers
Flint, MI 23.6% 14th -1.4pp 14th 5% above peers
Milpitas, CA 20.3% 23rd -1.3pp 15th 10% below peers
Lakewood, CA 20.5% 22nd -1.4pp 16th 9% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 17.2% 29th -1.2pp 17th 24% below peers
Pasco, WA 31.4% 2nd -2.2pp 18th 39% above peers
Woodbury, MN 25.8% 7th -1.9pp 19th 15% above peers
Parma, OH 17.4% 28th -1.3pp 20th 23% below peers
Doral, FL 24.5% 12th -2.0pp 21st 9% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 21.0% 21st -1.7pp 22nd 7% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 25.7% 9th -2.5pp 23rd 14% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 26.1% 6th -2.7pp 24th 16% above peers
Loveland, CO 19.0% 27th -2.1pp 25th 16% below peers
Tustin, CA 22.5% 16th -2.7pp 26th on par with peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.8% 8th -3.1pp 27th 14% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 24.7% 11th -3.1pp 28th 10% above peers
Perris, CA 28.5% 3rd -3.7pp 29th 27% above peers
Napa, CA 20.0% 24th -2.7pp 30th 11% below peers
Mableton, GA 23.2% 15th -4.1pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (15.9% then, 18.4% now; margin ±5.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.8% to 18.4%).
18.4%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 26.1% +0.1pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Loveland, CO 30.4% 16th +8.8pp 1st on par with peers
Mableton, GA 42.5% 7th +12.0pp 2nd 40% above peers
Bloomington, IL 30.5% 15th +5.5pp 3rd on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 18.0% 25th +3.2pp 4th 41% below peers
Pasco, WA 35.6% 12th +5.9pp 5th 17% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 14.1% 29th +2.1pp 6th 54% below peers
Kendall, FL 25.6% 19th +3.5pp 7th 16% below peers
Plymouth, MN 18.4% 24th +2.5pp 8th 40% below peers
Mansfield, TX 25.0% 20th +3.0pp 9th 18% below peers
Napa, CA 26.4% 18th +2.9pp 10th 13% below peers
Bloomington, IN 36.0% 10th +2.4pp 11th 18% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 11.3% 31st +0.7pp 12th 63% below peers
Pharr, TX 39.5% 9th +2.5pp 13th 30% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 16.5% 28th +1.0pp 14th 46% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 42.9% 6th +2.5pp 15th 41% above peers
Perris, CA 32.0% 14th +1.4pp 16th 5% above peers
Parma, OH 35.8% 11th +1.2pp 17th 18% above peers
Woodbury, MN 17.2% 27th +0.5pp 18th 43% below peers
Flint, MI 73.3% 1st +2.2pp 19th 141% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 64.9% 2nd +1.1pp 20th 113% above peers
Racine, WI 57.1% 3rd +0.7pp 21st 88% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 41.1% 8th -0.2pp 22nd 35% above peers
Upland, CA 29.0% 17th -0.3pp 23rd 5% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 13.7% 30th -0.7pp 24th 55% below peers
Auburn, AL 24.3% 22nd -2.1pp 25th 20% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 44.0% 5th -5.0pp 26th 44% above peers
Doral, FL 19.2% 23rd -2.4pp 27th 37% below peers
Tustin, CA 24.8% 21st -3.6pp 28th 18% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 45.8% 4th -9.2pp 29th 51% above peers
Lakewood, CA 17.9% 26th -4.3pp 30th 41% below peers
Rapid City, SD 32.1% 13th -9.1pp 31st 6% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (80.5% then, 85.7% now; margin ±9.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 19.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (65.9% to 85.7%).
85.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Minnesota ref 76.2% +0.2pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Castle Rock, CO 76.6% 5th +15.1pp 1st 10% above peers
Doral, FL 72.7% 9th +13.8pp 2nd 5% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 67.4% 21st +10.2pp 3rd 3% below peers
Pharr, TX 57.5% 29th +8.4pp 4th 17% below peers
Milpitas, CA 68.2% 18th +8.6pp 5th 2% below peers
Racine, WI 78.3% 4th +9.5pp 6th 13% above peers
Woodbury, MN 83.3% 2nd +8.8pp 7th 20% above peers
Auburn, AL 66.3% 23rd +6.8pp 8th 4% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 66.0% 24th +5.5pp 9th 5% below peers
Mableton, GA 81.4% 3rd +6.6pp 10th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IL 70.8% 12th +5.4pp 11th 2% above peers
Kendall, FL 67.8% 20th +4.7pp 12th 2% below peers
Plymouth, MN 85.7% 1st +5.3pp 13th 24% above peers
Tustin, CA 68.0% 19th +3.8pp 14th 2% below peers
Loveland, CO 66.7% 22nd +3.2pp 15th 4% below peers
Napa, CA 75.8% 7th +3.2pp 16th 9% above peers
Parma, OH 69.3% 16th +2.3pp 17th on par with peers
Bloomington, IN 62.5% 25th +1.9pp 18th 10% below peers
Flint, MI 69.5% 15th +2.0pp 19th on par with peers
Mansfield, TX 76.0% 6th +1.9pp 20th 10% above peers
Perris, CA 59.4% 28th +1.5pp 21st 14% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 71.1% 10th +1.4pp 22nd 3% above peers
Upland, CA 70.1% 14th -1.8pp 23rd 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 71.1% 11th -2.1pp 24th 3% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 56.0% 31st -2.5pp 25th 19% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 57.0% 30th -3.1pp 26th 18% below peers
Lakewood, CA 74.1% 8th -4.3pp 27th 7% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 69.1% 17th -4.2pp 28th on par with peers
Pasco, WA 61.9% 26th -4.4pp 29th 11% below peers
Rapid City, SD 70.4% 13th -7.2pp 30th 2% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 60.2% 27th -21.0pp 31st 13% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
6 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →