The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. It is also improving faster than most of the selected peers.
Violent crime fell about 35% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 456 (Apr 26) | -9.3% | |||||
| Redmond, WA | 67 (May 26) | 4th | -51.3% | 1st | 61% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 55 (May 26) | 3rd | -47.0% | 2nd | 69% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 35 (May 26) | 1st | -35.5% | 3rd | 80% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 181 (Apr 26) | 13th | -25.9% | 4th | 4% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 177 (May 26) | 12th | -21.1% | 5th | 1% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 206 (Apr 26) | 14th | -19.8% | 6th | 18% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 210 (May 26) | 15th | -18.4% | 7th | 20% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 89 (May 26) | 8th | -14.5% | 8th | 49% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 328 (May 26) | 17th | -9.6% | 9th | 88% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 41 (May 26) | 2nd | -7.9% | 10th | 77% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 112 (May 26) | 9th | -5.6% | 11th | 35% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 68 (May 26) | 5th | -5.5% | 12th | 61% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 334 (May 26) | 18th | -0.4% | 13th | 92% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 174 (May 26) | 11th | +3.7% | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 68 (May 26) | 6th | +3.9% | 15th | 61% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 463 (May 26) | 20th | +5.2% | 16th | 166% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 771 (Apr 26) | 21st | +6.5% | 17th | 342% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 418 (May 26) | 19th | +7.6% | 18th | 140% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 68 (May 26) | 7th | +16.7% | 19th | 61% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 166 (Mar 26) | 10th | +24.8% | 20th | 5% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 220 (Apr 26) | 16th | +92.0% | 21st | 26% above peers |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Property crime fell about 9% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 60% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 1,987 (Apr 26) | -12.2% | |||||
| Bethlehem, PA | 1,161 (May 26) | 8th | -35.2% | 1st | 5% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 1,594 (May 26) | 14th | -34.7% | 2nd | 31% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 1,610 (Apr 26) | 15th | -31.3% | 3rd | 32% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 1,357 (Apr 26) | 12th | -28.2% | 4th | 11% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 1,193 (May 26) | 10th | -22.5% | 5th | 2% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 1,635 (May 26) | 16th | -22.0% | 6th | 34% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 1,080 (May 26) | 6th | -18.4% | 7th | 11% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 1,144 (May 26) | 7th | -18.1% | 8th | 6% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 798 (May 26) | 3rd | -14.8% | 9th | 35% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 2,298 (May 26) | 19th | -11.1% | 10th | 88% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 1,562 (May 26) | 13th | -10.4% | 11th | 28% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 546 (May 26) | 2nd | -9.5% | 12th | 55% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 516 (May 26) | 1st | -9.3% | 13th | 58% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 3,602 (May 26) | 20th | -6.7% | 14th | 195% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 1,897 (May 26) | 18th | -1.1% | 15th | 56% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 1,220 (May 26) | 11th | +1.0% | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 818 (Mar 26) | 4th | +2.2% | 17th | 33% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 4,086 (Apr 26) | 21st | +3.3% | 18th | 235% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 1,185 (May 26) | 9th | +6.6% | 19th | 3% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 988 (May 26) | 5th | +11.9% | 20th | 19% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 1,686 (May 26) | 17th | +35.5% | 21st | 38% above peers |
No meaningful movement over the window.
Homicide was essentially flat from 2021 to 2026.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 6 (Apr 26) | -17.8% | |||||
| Woodbury, MN | 0 (May 26) | 1st | -100.0% | 1st | 100% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 0 (May 26) | 2nd | -100.0% | 2nd | 100% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 0 (May 26) | 3rd | -100.0% | 3rd | 100% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 0 (May 26) | 4th | -100.0% | 4th | 100% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 1 (May 26) | 11th | -62.9% | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 7 (May 26) | 21st | -33.3% | 6th | 498% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 4 (May 26) | 16th | -25.1% | 7th | 210% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 1 (May 26) | 12th | -3.8% | 8th | 2% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 1 (Apr 26) | 10th | +0.0% | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 3 (May 26) | 15th | +0.0% | 10th | 111% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 7 (Apr 26) | 20th | +0.0% | 11th | 496% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 3 (Apr 26) | 14th | +0.0% | 12th | 105% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 4 (May 26) | 17th | +200.0% | 13th | 224% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 6 (May 26) | 19th | +363.8% | 14th | 386% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 0 (May 26) | 5th | 100% below peers | ||||
| Milpitas, CA | 0 (May 26) | 6th | 100% below peers | ||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 0 (May 26) | 7th | 100% below peers | ||||
| Plymouth, MN | 0 (May 26) | 8th | 100% below peers | ||||
| Redmond, WA | 0 (May 26) | 9th | 100% below peers | ||||
| Parma, OH | 1 (Mar 26) | 13th | 2% above peers | ||||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5 (May 26) | 18th | 320% above peers |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. It is also improving faster than most of the selected peers.
Vehicle theft fell about 45% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 85% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 303 (Apr 26) | -22.2% | |||||
| Redmond, WA | 85 (May 26) | 10th | -68.4% | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 58 (Apr 26) | 7th | -64.7% | 2nd | 32% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 55 (May 26) | 6th | -49.4% | 3rd | 36% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 30 (May 26) | 2nd | -44.7% | 4th | 65% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 182 (May 26) | 17th | -41.1% | 5th | 114% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 94 (May 26) | 12th | -34.2% | 6th | 11% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 85 (May 26) | 11th | -33.7% | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 63 (Mar 26) | 8th | -28.6% | 8th | 26% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 22 (May 26) | 1st | -28.0% | 9th | 74% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 134 (May 26) | 14th | -26.9% | 10th | 58% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 129 (Apr 26) | 13th | -22.7% | 11th | 52% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 40 (May 26) | 3rd | -20.9% | 12th | 53% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 146 (Apr 26) | 15th | -19.0% | 13th | 72% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 193 (May 26) | 18th | -18.8% | 14th | 127% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 312 (Apr 26) | 20th | -17.6% | 15th | 266% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 662 (May 26) | 21st | -17.0% | 16th | 678% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 64 (May 26) | 9th | -13.6% | 17th | 25% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 154 (May 26) | 16th | -12.2% | 18th | 81% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 247 (May 26) | 19th | +15.6% | 19th | 190% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 47 (May 26) | 4th | +27.6% | 20th | 44% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 51 (May 26) | 5th | +37.3% | 21st | 40% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 17% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $137,285 to $161,235 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$8,186). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | $78,476 | +27% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Upland, CA | $105,830 | 16th | +45% | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | $52,058 | 31st | +45% | 2nd | 51% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | $85,586 | 21st | +36% | 3rd | 19% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | $73,677 | 25th | +36% | 4th | 30% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | $70,870 | 26th | +35% | 5th | 33% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | $178,798 | 2nd | +35% | 6th | 69% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | $112,503 | 14th | +33% | 7th | 6% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | $85,914 | 20th | +33% | 8th | 19% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | $145,197 | 5th | +32% | 9th | 37% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | $137,697 | 6th | +31% | 10th | 30% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | $57,740 | 30th | +31% | 11th | 45% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | $136,534 | 7th | +29% | 12th | 29% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | $120,694 | 12th | +28% | 13th | 14% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | $119,177 | 13th | +28% | 14th | 13% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | $105,963 | 15th | +26% | 15th | on par with peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | $57,947 | 29th | +25% | 16th | 45% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | $129,545 | 8th | +25% | 17th | 22% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | $68,879 | 28th | +23% | 18th | 35% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | $84,604 | 22nd | +23% | 19th | 20% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | $162,560 | 3rd | +23% | 20th | 54% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | $121,126 | 11th | +22% | 21st | 14% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | $190,124 | 1st | +22% | 22nd | 80% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | $94,164 | 18th | +22% | 23rd | 11% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | $69,295 | 27th | +21% | 24th | 35% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | $126,334 | 9th | +19% | 25th | 19% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | $87,325 | 19th | +19% | 26th | 17% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | $161,235 | 4th | +17% | 27th | 52% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | $97,514 | 17th | +17% | 28th | 8% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | $125,310 | 10th | +15% | 29th | 18% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | $77,384 | 24th | +15% | 30th | 27% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | $77,980 | 23rd | +12% | 31st | 26% below peers |
Moving against the better direction for this metric. Most of the selected peers are worsening faster than this city.
Unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 4.3% (May 26) | +0.2pp | ||||
| United States ref | 4.2% (Jun 26) | +0.1pp | ||||
| Parma, OH | 3.0% (May 26) | 3rd | -1.0pp | 1st | 19% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | 3.5% (May 26) | 8th | -0.7pp | 2nd | 5% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | 3.5% (May 26) | 9th | -0.6pp | 3rd | 5% below peers | |
| Mableton, GA | 3.2% (May 26) | 5th | -0.4pp | 4th | 14% below peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.1% (May 26) | 4th | -0.4pp | 5th | 16% below peers | |
| Alameda, CA | 4.0% (May 26) | 20th | -0.3pp | 6th | 8% above peers | |
| Pleasanton, CA | 3.7% (May 26) | 14th | -0.3pp | 7th | on par with peers | |
| Napa, CA | 3.6% (May 26) | 12th | -0.2pp | 8th | 3% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | 3.7% (May 26) | 15th | -0.2pp | 9th | on par with peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | 4.3% (May 26) | 22nd | -0.1pp | 10th | 16% above peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.4% (May 26) | 7th | -0.1pp | 11th | 8% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | 3.3% (May 26) | 6th | -0.1pp | 12th | 11% below peers | |
| Racine, WI | 3.9% (May 26) | 18th | -0.1pp | 13th | 5% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | 1.9% (May 26) | 1st | +0.0pp | 14th | 49% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | 2.3% (May 26) | 2nd | +0.0pp | 15th | 38% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.5% (May 26) | 10th | +0.1pp | 16th | 5% below peers | |
| Pasco, WA | 5.2% (May 26) | 28th | +0.1pp | 17th | 41% above peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | 4.9% (May 26) | 27th | +0.1pp | 18th | 32% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | 4.1% (May 26) | 21st | +0.3pp | 19th | 11% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | 3.5% (May 26) | 11th | +0.4pp | 20th | 5% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | 3.6% (May 26) | 13th | +0.4pp | 21st | 3% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | 3.7% (May 26) | 16th | +0.5pp | 22nd | on par with peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | 3.9% (May 26) | 19th | +0.5pp | 23rd | 5% above peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | 4.8% (May 26) | 25th | +0.6pp | 24th | 30% above peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | 3.8% (May 26) | 17th | +0.6pp | 25th | 3% above peers | |
| Redmond, WA | 4.3% (May 26) | 23rd | +0.7pp | 26th | 16% above peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | 4.7% (May 26) | 24th | +0.7pp | 27th | 27% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | 4.8% (May 26) | 26th | +0.9pp | 28th | 30% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | 6.5% (May 26) | 29th | +1.5pp | 29th | 76% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.9% then, 4.3% now; margin ±1.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 13.0% | -1.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.0% | ||||||
| Upland, CA | 9.2% | 17th | -3.2pp | 1st | 9% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 12.0% | 24th | -3.7pp | 2nd | 42% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 18.7% | 31st | -4.5pp | 3rd | 121% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 10.3% | 20th | -2.5pp | 4th | 22% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 12.5% | 26th | -2.9pp | 5th | 48% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 10.4% | 21st | -1.6pp | 6th | 23% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.7% | 9th | -0.8pp | 7th | 32% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 10.7% | 22nd | -1.6pp | 8th | 26% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 9.9% | 18th | -1.4pp | 9th | 17% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 17.9% | 30th | -2.6pp | 10th | 112% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 5.8% | 10th | -0.8pp | 11th | 32% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.6% | 8th | -0.7pp | 12th | 33% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 12.4% | 25th | -0.7pp | 13th | 47% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 16.1% | 29th | -0.9pp | 14th | 91% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.8% | 1st | -0.1pp | 15th | 55% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 7.1% | 13th | -0.1pp | 16th | 16% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 14.4% | 28th | +0.1pp | 17th | 70% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 8.4% | 16th | +0.2pp | 18th | on par with peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 5.6% | 7th | +0.2pp | 19th | 34% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 8.4% | 15th | +0.5pp | 20th | 1% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 5.0% | 4th | +0.3pp | 21st | 41% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 10.0% | 19th | +1.0pp | 22nd | 18% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 11.1% | 23rd | +1.8pp | 23rd | 31% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 4.2% | 2nd | +0.7pp | 24th | 50% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 13.4% | 27th | +2.4pp | 25th | 58% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 5.3% | 6th | +1.0pp | 26th | 37% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 5.9% | 12th | +1.1pp | 27th | 31% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 7.6% | 14th | +1.6pp | 28th | 10% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.3% | 3rd | +1.3pp | 29th | 49% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 5.8% | 11th | +2.0pp | 30th | 31% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 5.2% | 5th | +2.1pp | 31st | 38% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
Child poverty rose 3.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 3.4% to 6.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). 3 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 18.7% | -2.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Alameda, CA | 3.8% | 3rd | -4.6pp | 1st | 64% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 4.4% | 4th | -3.4pp | 2nd | 58% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.0% | 6th | -3.7pp | 3rd | 52% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.9% | 1st | -2.0pp | 4th | 72% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 10.4% | 16th | -5.8pp | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 5.3% | 7th | -2.1pp | 6th | 49% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 15.7% | 23rd | -5.9pp | 7th | 51% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 18.1% | 26th | -6.8pp | 8th | 74% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 13.2% | 20th | -4.6pp | 9th | 27% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 12.4% | 19th | -4.0pp | 10th | 19% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 23.8% | 29th | -6.5pp | 11th | 129% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 3.0% | 2nd | -0.7pp | 12th | 71% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 9.3% | 14th | -1.8pp | 13th | 11% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 13.5% | 21st | -2.4pp | 14th | 30% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 17.1% | 25th | -2.9pp | 15th | 64% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 38.8% | 31st | -5.2pp | 16th | 272% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 10.9% | 17th | -0.5pp | 17th | 4% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 22.8% | 27th | -0.2pp | 18th | 119% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 23.3% | 28th | +0.1pp | 19th | 123% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 6.1% | 10th | +0.7pp | 20th | 41% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 15.8% | 24th | +2.2pp | 21st | 51% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 11.4% | 18th | +1.6pp | 22nd | 10% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 5.5% | 8th | +0.8pp | 23rd | 47% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 13.6% | 22nd | +2.7pp | 24th | 31% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 24.4% | 30th | +5.4pp | 25th | 134% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 5.8% | 9th | +1.3pp | 26th | 45% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 4.6% | 5th | +1.8pp | 27th | 56% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 9.4% | 15th | +4.0pp | 28th | 10% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 6.7% | 12th | +3.3pp | 29th | 35% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 8.3% | 13th | +4.2pp | 30th | 20% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 6.2% | 11th | +3.3pp | 31st | 40% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Broadband changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (97.0% then, 97.4% now; margin ±1.1pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 91.4% | +9.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 90.2% | 29th | +19.9pp | 1st | 5% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 92.5% | 23rd | +12.6pp | 2nd | 3% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 89.2% | 30th | +9.9pp | 3rd | 7% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 96.5% | 9th | +9.8pp | 4th | 1% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 93.9% | 21st | +9.1pp | 5th | 2% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 90.5% | 28th | +7.6pp | 6th | 5% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 88.6% | 31st | +7.3pp | 7th | 7% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 91.3% | 26th | +7.5pp | 8th | 4% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 95.6% | 14th | +7.8pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 90.9% | 27th | +7.1pp | 10th | 5% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 94.6% | 19th | +6.8pp | 11th | 1% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 94.2% | 20th | +5.0pp | 12th | 1% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 93.4% | 22nd | +4.6pp | 13th | 2% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 92.0% | 25th | +4.5pp | 14th | 4% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 96.5% | 8th | +4.7pp | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 95.0% | 17th | +4.4pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 94.7% | 18th | +4.2pp | 17th | 1% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 95.6% | 13th | +4.1pp | 18th | on par with peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 95.4% | 16th | +3.7pp | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 97.1% | 6th | +3.3pp | 20th | 2% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 96.2% | 11th | +3.2pp | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 92.3% | 24th | +3.0pp | 22nd | 3% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 98.1% | 1st | +3.1pp | 23rd | 3% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 97.9% | 2nd | +2.8pp | 24th | 3% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 97.6% | 4th | +2.7pp | 25th | 2% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 97.7% | 3rd | +2.5pp | 26th | 2% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 97.0% | 7th | +2.4pp | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 96.3% | 10th | +2.0pp | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 95.8% | 12th | +0.7pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 95.5% | 15th | +0.6pp | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 97.4% | 5th | +0.4pp | 31st | 2% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
Inequality rose about 13% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.37 to 0.42 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.02). 9 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 0.48 | -0.001 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Racine, WI | 0.41 | 7th | -0.030 | 1st | 5% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 0.47 | 26th | -0.025 | 2nd | 8% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 0.42 | 10th | -0.019 | 3rd | 4% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 0.46 | 23rd | -0.018 | 4th | 6% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 0.49 | 30th | -0.013 | 5th | 13% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 0.44 | 18th | -0.009 | 6th | 1% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 0.43 | 15th | -0.003 | 7th | 2% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 0.44 | 19th | -0.003 | 8th | 1% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 0.47 | 28th | +0.000 | 9th | 9% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 0.47 | 25th | +0.004 | 10th | 8% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 0.49 | 31st | +0.006 | 11th | 14% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 0.41 | 8th | +0.009 | 12th | 5% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 0.43 | 16th | +0.010 | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 0.44 | 20th | +0.012 | 14th | 2% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 0.39 | 1st | +0.011 | 15th | 11% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 0.41 | 6th | +0.012 | 16th | 5% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 0.46 | 24th | +0.016 | 17th | 7% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 0.42 | 12th | +0.018 | 18th | 3% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 0.42 | 11th | +0.018 | 19th | 3% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 0.39 | 2nd | +0.018 | 20th | 9% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 0.40 | 3rd | +0.022 | 21st | 8% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 0.43 | 17th | +0.024 | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 0.48 | 29th | +0.027 | 23rd | 10% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 0.46 | 22nd | +0.027 | 24th | 5% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 0.41 | 9th | +0.025 | 25th | 5% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 0.40 | 4th | +0.025 | 26th | 8% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 0.47 | 27th | +0.029 | 27th | 9% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 0.42 | 13th | +0.032 | 28th | 3% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 0.41 | 5th | +0.033 | 29th | 5% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 0.45 | 21st | +0.041 | 30th | 4% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 0.42 | 14th | +0.048 | 31st | 2% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (1.7% then, 1.7% now; margin ±1.1pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 11.4% | -0.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.5% | 2nd | -1.0pp | 1st | 67% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 21.2% | 31st | -6.9pp | 2nd | 180% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 18.7% | 28th | -6.1pp | 3rd | 148% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 7.6% | 16th | -2.2pp | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 12.2% | 24th | -3.3pp | 5th | 62% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 10.6% | 21st | -2.2pp | 6th | 40% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 10.6% | 20th | -1.3pp | 7th | 40% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 4.1% | 9th | -0.4pp | 8th | 45% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 3.4% | 7th | -0.3pp | 9th | 55% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 3.8% | 8th | -0.1pp | 10th | 50% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 13.8% | 27th | -0.5pp | 11th | 83% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 8.4% | 19th | -0.1pp | 12th | 11% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 1.7% | 1st | -0.0pp | 13th | 77% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.2% | 5th | +0.0pp | 14th | 58% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 7.5% | 14th | +0.2pp | 15th | 1% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.9% | 13th | +0.2pp | 16th | 22% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 7.8% | 18th | +0.3pp | 17th | 3% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 18.7% | 29th | +0.8pp | 18th | 148% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 12.2% | 22nd | +0.7pp | 19th | 62% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 21.0% | 30th | +1.3pp | 20th | 178% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 12.4% | 25th | +0.8pp | 21st | 64% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 12.7% | 26th | +1.0pp | 22nd | 68% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 5.8% | 12th | +0.7pp | 23rd | 23% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 12.2% | 23rd | +2.3pp | 24th | 62% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.6% | 3rd | +0.7pp | 25th | 65% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.4% | 6th | +1.0pp | 26th | 55% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 7.7% | 17th | +2.9pp | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.7% | 11th | +2.2pp | 28th | 25% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 7.5% | 15th | +3.9pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 4.7% | 10th | +2.8pp | 30th | 38% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 3.1% | 4th | +1.9pp | 31st | 59% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is falling faster than most of the selected peers.
Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | $302,999 (Jun 26) | -1.9% | ||||
| United States ref | $372,995 (Jun 26) | +0.8% | ||||
| Schaumburg, IL | $363,376 (Jun 26) | 23rd | +4.9% | 1st | 28% below peers | |
| Racine, WI | $221,388 (Jun 26) | 30th | +4.9% | 2nd | 56% below peers | |
| Parma, OH | $221,776 (Jun 26) | 29th | +4.8% | 3rd | 56% below peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $366,727 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +3.7% | 4th | 27% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $480,334 (Jun 26) | 16th | +3.6% | 5th | 5% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $296,437 (Jun 26) | 25th | +3.2% | 6th | 41% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $271,396 (Jun 26) | 26th | +2.3% | 7th | 46% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $518,483 (Jun 26) | 14th | +2.1% | 8th | 3% above peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $884,735 (Jun 26) | 7th | +2.1% | 9th | 75% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $367,620 (Jun 26) | 21st | +1.9% | 10th | 27% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $993,719 (Jun 26) | 6th | +1.5% | 11th | 97% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $466,549 (Jun 26) | 18th | +1.4% | 12th | 7% below peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | $268,929 (Jun 26) | 27th | +0.6% | 13th | 47% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | $823,280 (Jun 26) | 9th | +0.5% | 14th | 63% above peers | |
| Pasco, WA | $423,113 (Jun 26) | 20th | -0.1% | 15th | 16% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $1,181,600 (Jun 26) | 4th | -0.5% | 16th | 134% above peers | |
| Carmichael, CA | $565,058 (Jun 26) | 12th | -0.6% | 17th | 12% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | $449,169 (Jun 26) | 19th | -1.0% | 18th | 11% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $504,321 (Jun 26) | 15th | -1.4% | 19th | on par with peers | |
| Alameda, CA | $1,160,754 (Jun 26) | 5th | -1.5% | 20th | 130% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $616,639 (Jun 26) | 11th | -1.6% | 21st | 22% above peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $672,668 (Jun 26) | 10th | -1.8% | 22nd | 33% above peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $1,445,017 (Jun 26) | 2nd | -2.0% | 23rd | 187% above peers | |
| Doral, FL | $545,000 (Jun 26) | 13th | -2.1% | 24th | 8% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $876,582 (Jun 26) | 8th | -3.1% | 25th | 74% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $354,344 (Jun 26) | 24th | -3.2% | 26th | 30% below peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $253,188 (Jun 26) | 28th | -3.8% | 27th | 50% below peers | |
| Redmond, WA | $1,364,438 (Jun 26) | 3rd | -4.1% | 28th | 171% above peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $473,251 (Jun 26) | 17th | -5.2% | 29th | 6% below peers | |
| Pleasanton, CA | $1,556,554 (Jun 26) | 1st | -6.4% | 30th | 209% above peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is falling faster than most of the selected peers.
Starter homes fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 72% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | $185,570 (Jun 26) | -0.5% | ||||
| United States ref | $202,486 (Jun 26) | +2.0% | ||||
| Racine, WI | $167,972 (Jun 26) | 27th | +6.2% | 1st | 53% below peers | |
| Parma, OH | $188,622 (Jun 26) | 26th | +5.9% | 2nd | 47% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | $266,037 (Jun 26) | 23rd | +4.6% | 3rd | 26% below peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $272,229 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +4.4% | 4th | 24% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $245,695 (Jun 26) | 25th | +4.0% | 5th | 31% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $166,714 (Jun 26) | 29th | +3.7% | 6th | 53% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $313,574 (Jun 26) | 19th | +3.5% | 7th | 12% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $798,670 (Jun 26) | 4th | +2.8% | 8th | 123% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $273,037 (Jun 26) | 21st | +1.6% | 9th | 24% below peers | |
| Pasco, WA | $348,610 (Jun 26) | 16th | +1.5% | 10th | 2% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $757,765 (Jun 26) | 6th | +1.2% | 11th | 112% above peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $331,136 (Jun 26) | 18th | +1.1% | 12th | 7% below peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $310,416 (Jun 26) | 20th | +0.6% | 13th | 13% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | $644,765 (Jun 26) | 9th | +0.5% | 14th | 80% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | $335,148 (Jun 26) | 17th | -0.7% | 15th | 6% below peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | $167,334 (Jun 26) | 28th | -0.8% | 16th | 53% below peers | |
| Carmichael, CA | $428,459 (Jun 26) | 12th | -0.9% | 17th | 20% above peers | |
| Alameda, CA | $828,890 (Jun 26) | 3rd | -1.3% | 18th | 132% above peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $748,089 (Jun 26) | 7th | -1.4% | 19th | 109% above peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $538,414 (Jun 26) | 10th | -1.4% | 20th | 51% above peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $409,747 (Jun 26) | 13th | -1.4% | 21st | 15% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $448,297 (Jun 26) | 11th | -2.3% | 22nd | 25% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $254,986 (Jun 26) | 24th | -2.4% | 23rd | 29% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $1,048,305 (Jun 26) | 1st | -2.9% | 24th | 193% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $656,536 (Jun 26) | 8th | -3.2% | 25th | 84% above peers | |
| Redmond, WA | $785,668 (Jun 26) | 5th | -4.0% | 26th | 120% above peers | |
| Doral, FL | $366,627 (Jun 26) | 14th | -4.4% | 27th | 3% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $137,987 (Jun 26) | 30th | -5.2% | 28th | 61% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $357,418 (Jun 26) | 15th | -5.9% | 29th | on par with peers | |
| Pleasanton, CA | $1,043,528 (Jun 26) | 2nd | -6.4% | 30th | 192% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
Homeownership fell 3.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 85.8% to 82.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 62.6% | +0.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Racine, WI | 60.2% | 20th | +9.2pp | 1st | 4% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 47.5% | 29th | +3.5pp | 2nd | 25% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 50.7% | 25th | +2.7pp | 3rd | 20% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 75.1% | 5th | +3.9pp | 4th | 19% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 57.1% | 23rd | +2.3pp | 5th | 9% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 70.9% | 9th | +1.7pp | 6th | 13% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 67.1% | 11th | +1.5pp | 7th | 7% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 61.9% | 19th | +1.2pp | 8th | 2% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 63.0% | 15th | +1.1pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 78.8% | 2nd | +1.1pp | 10th | 25% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 72.4% | 6th | +0.7pp | 11th | 15% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 58.7% | 21st | +0.4pp | 12th | 7% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 62.2% | 17th | +0.4pp | 13th | 1% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 48.9% | 27th | +0.1pp | 14th | 22% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 76.7% | 4th | -0.4pp | 15th | 22% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 63.0% | 16th | -0.8pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 71.4% | 8th | -0.9pp | 17th | 13% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 50.0% | 26th | -0.8pp | 18th | 21% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 48.8% | 28th | -0.9pp | 19th | 22% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 62.1% | 18th | -1.5pp | 20th | 1% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 66.7% | 13th | -1.8pp | 21st | 6% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 46.5% | 30th | -1.3pp | 22nd | 26% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 52.2% | 24th | -1.9pp | 23rd | 17% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 82.5% | 1st | -3.3pp | 24th | 31% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 77.6% | 3rd | -3.2pp | 25th | 23% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 67.0% | 12th | -2.9pp | 26th | 6% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 71.5% | 7th | -4.1pp | 27th | 14% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 64.6% | 14th | -4.0pp | 28th | 3% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 69.2% | 10th | -5.8pp | 29th | 10% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.4% | 22nd | -6.0pp | 30th | 7% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 43.2% | 31st | -6.8pp | 31st | 31% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States ref | $1,965 (Jun 26) | +2.2% | ||||
| Parma, OH | $1,402 (Jun 26) | 27th | +7.6% | 1st | 31% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $3,676 (Jun 26) | 1st | +6.0% | 2nd | 80% above peers | |
| Alameda, CA | $2,948 (Jun 26) | 6th | +5.5% | 3rd | 45% above peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $3,430 (Jun 26) | 2nd | +5.5% | 4th | 68% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $1,368 (Jun 26) | 28th | +5.4% | 5th | 33% below peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | $1,325 (Jun 26) | 29th | +4.3% | 6th | 35% below peers | |
| Pleasanton, CA | $3,180 (Jun 26) | 3rd | +4.0% | 7th | 56% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $2,257 (Jun 26) | 13th | +3.7% | 8th | 11% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $1,443 (Jun 26) | 26th | +3.2% | 9th | 29% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $2,404 (Jun 26) | 12th | +3.2% | 10th | 18% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $1,916 (Jun 26) | 17th | +3.1% | 11th | 6% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $1,607 (Jun 26) | 24th | +3.0% | 12th | 21% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $1,940 (Jun 26) | 16th | +3.0% | 13th | 5% below peers | |
| Racine, WI | $1,180 (Jun 26) | 30th | +2.4% | 14th | 42% below peers | |
| Carmichael, CA | $1,795 (Jun 26) | 20th | +2.2% | 15th | 12% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $3,151 (Jun 26) | 4th | +2.0% | 16th | 54% above peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $1,859 (Jun 26) | 18th | +2.0% | 17th | 9% below peers | |
| Pasco, WA | $1,665 (Jun 26) | 23rd | +1.9% | 18th | 18% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | $2,099 (Jun 26) | 14th | +1.7% | 19th | 3% above peers | |
| Redmond, WA | $2,640 (Jun 26) | 9th | +1.7% | 20th | 29% above peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $3,010 (Jun 26) | 5th | +1.4% | 21st | 48% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $2,781 (Jun 26) | 8th | +1.2% | 22nd | 36% above peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $1,800 (Jun 26) | 19th | +1.2% | 23rd | 12% below peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $2,493 (Jun 26) | 10th | +1.2% | 24th | 22% above peers | |
| Upland, CA | $2,408 (Jun 26) | 11th | +0.6% | 25th | 18% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | $1,732 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +0.4% | 26th | 15% below peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $1,565 (Jun 26) | 25th | +0.1% | 27th | 23% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | $2,945 (Jun 26) | 7th | -0.5% | 28th | 44% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $2,040 (Jun 26) | 15th | -0.6% | 29th | on par with peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $1,735 (Jun 26) | 21st | -1.9% | 30th | 15% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
Cost burden rose 4.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 20.7% to 25.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.0pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 33.1% | +2.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 21.4% | 1st | -2.2pp | 1st | 34% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 35.6% | 20th | -3.6pp | 2nd | 9% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 37.9% | 25th | -3.0pp | 3rd | 16% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 43.8% | 29th | -1.3pp | 4th | 35% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 35.2% | 19th | -0.9pp | 5th | 8% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 36.8% | 22nd | -0.7pp | 6th | 13% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 44.1% | 30th | -0.5pp | 7th | 35% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 30.5% | 13th | -0.1pp | 8th | 6% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 24.2% | 3rd | -0.0pp | 9th | 26% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 28.5% | 8th | +0.2pp | 10th | 12% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 24.4% | 5th | +0.3pp | 11th | 25% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 37.1% | 23rd | +0.8pp | 12th | 14% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 35.1% | 18th | +0.8pp | 13th | 8% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 22.8% | 2nd | +0.8pp | 14th | 30% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 41.0% | 27th | +1.5pp | 15th | 26% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.0% | 21st | +1.4pp | 16th | 11% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 29.2% | 9th | +1.3pp | 17th | 10% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 39.5% | 26th | +2.1pp | 18th | 21% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 54.3% | 31st | +3.1pp | 19th | 67% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 32.5% | 16th | +1.9pp | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 29.7% | 10th | +2.0pp | 21st | 9% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 32.3% | 15th | +2.3pp | 22nd | 1% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 41.8% | 28th | +3.3pp | 23rd | 28% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 30.1% | 11th | +2.9pp | 24th | 7% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 28.2% | 7th | +3.9pp | 25th | 13% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 34.7% | 17th | +5.7pp | 26th | 7% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 24.4% | 4th | +4.1pp | 27th | 25% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 30.8% | 14th | +5.5pp | 28th | 6% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 30.4% | 12th | +5.6pp | 29th | 7% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 37.7% | 24th | +7.0pp | 30th | 16% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 25.6% | 6th | +4.9pp | 31st | 21% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is within the margin, but each of the last 4 annual releases moved the 5-year average the same way. Direction is a reliable early signal; its size is not.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (1.1% then, 1.6% now; margin ±0.6pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 5.4% | +0.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Racine, WI | 7.7% | 27th | -5.4pp | 1st | 64% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 5.9% | 20th | -2.6pp | 2nd | 26% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.9% | 6th | -0.6pp | 3rd | 38% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 4.6% | 15th | -0.9pp | 4th | 1% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 11.3% | 30th | -2.0pp | 5th | 141% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 4.7% | 16th | -0.5pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 7.2% | 25th | -0.5pp | 7th | 55% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 2.2% | 2nd | -0.2pp | 8th | 52% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.3% | 3rd | -0.2pp | 9th | 52% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 10.7% | 29th | -0.5pp | 10th | 128% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 4.0% | 8th | -0.1pp | 11th | 14% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 5.4% | 19th | -0.1pp | 12th | 15% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.1% | 17th | -0.0pp | 13th | 10% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 8.1% | 28th | -0.0pp | 14th | 72% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 4.2% | 10th | -0.0pp | 15th | 10% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 7.0% | 23rd | +0.0pp | 16th | 49% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 2.5% | 4th | +0.0pp | 17th | 46% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4.3% | 12th | +0.1pp | 18th | 8% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 7.6% | 26th | +0.2pp | 19th | 62% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 7.1% | 24th | +0.2pp | 20th | 53% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 11.6% | 31st | +0.6pp | 21st | 147% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 4.4% | 13th | +0.3pp | 22nd | 6% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 4.5% | 14th | +0.5pp | 23rd | 3% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 5.4% | 18th | +0.7pp | 24th | 15% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 4.3% | 11th | +0.6pp | 25th | 8% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.7% | 5th | +0.4pp | 26th | 43% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.1% | 21st | +1.4pp | 27th | 30% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 1.6% | 1st | +0.5pp | 28th | 67% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 6.3% | 22nd | +2.2pp | 29th | 35% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 4.2% | 9th | +2.2pp | 30th | 11% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.8% | 7th | +2.1pp | 31st | 19% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.2% then, 4.4% now; margin ±1.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 16.2% | -0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.2% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Doral, FL | 9.2% | 26th | -7.9pp | 1st | 57% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 4.1% | 7th | -2.3pp | 2nd | 31% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 1.9% | 1st | -1.1pp | 3rd | 67% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 5.9% | 16th | -3.1pp | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 5.9% | 15th | -1.7pp | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.3% | 3rd | -0.6pp | 6th | 60% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 12.3% | 30th | -2.6pp | 7th | 109% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.4% | 9th | -0.9pp | 8th | 25% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.2% | 13th | -0.9pp | 9th | 12% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 9.5% | 27th | -1.7pp | 10th | 62% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 11.7% | 29th | -1.5pp | 11th | 99% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 6.2% | 17th | -0.8pp | 12th | 5% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 7.8% | 23rd | -0.9pp | 13th | 33% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 6.5% | 20th | -0.6pp | 14th | 10% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 7.1% | 22nd | -0.5pp | 15th | 21% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.9% | 4th | +0.0pp | 16th | 52% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 8.3% | 25th | +0.2pp | 17th | 41% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 4.8% | 11th | +0.1pp | 18th | 18% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 2.2% | 2nd | +0.1pp | 19th | 63% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 6.3% | 18th | +0.5pp | 20th | 7% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 5.0% | 12th | +0.4pp | 21st | 16% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 16.7% | 31st | +1.8pp | 22nd | 184% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 6.4% | 19th | +0.8pp | 23rd | 10% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 8.2% | 24th | +1.0pp | 24th | 39% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 4.8% | 10th | +0.9pp | 25th | 19% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 7.0% | 21st | +1.3pp | 26th | 20% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 3.7% | 6th | +0.7pp | 27th | 38% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 5.3% | 14th | +1.1pp | 28th | 10% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 3.0% | 5th | +0.7pp | 29th | 49% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 4.3% | 8th | +1.3pp | 30th | 27% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 11.2% | 28th | +4.3pp | 31st | 90% above peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 36.8% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Pleasanton, CA | 16.1% | 1st | 44% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | 17.1% | 2nd | 40% below peers | |
| Alameda, CA | 18.2% | 3rd | 36% below peers | |
| Redmond, WA | 19.3% | 4th | 32% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | 22.2% | 5th | 22% below peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | 22.5% | 6th | 21% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | 23.9% | 7th | 16% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | 24.3% | 8th | 15% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | 25.3% | 9th | 11% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | 25.7% | 10th | 10% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | 26.3% | 11th | 8% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | 26.4% | 12th | 7% below peers | |
| Kendall, FL | 26.5% | 13th | 7% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | 26.9% | 14th | 6% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | 27.4% | 15th | 4% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | 28.5% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Napa, CA | 29.5% | 17th | 4% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | 30.2% | 18th | 6% above peers | |
| Upland, CA | 32.6% | 19th | 14% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | 33.2% | 20th | 16% above peers | |
| Carmichael, CA | 34.4% | 21st | 21% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | 34.5% | 22nd | 21% above peers | |
| Parma, OH | 35.3% | 23rd | 24% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | 35.4% | 24th | 24% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.4% | 25th | 28% above peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | 36.4% | 26th | 28% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | 36.9% | 27th | 29% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | 38.0% | 28th | 33% above peers | |
| Pasco, WA | 39.4% | 29th | 38% above peers | |
| Lynchburg, VA | 40.4% | 30th | 42% above peers | |
| Racine, WI | 42.9% | 31st | 51% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.9% then, 3.2% now; margin ±1.2pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 12.0% | +1.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Lynchburg, VA | 2.4% | 9th | -5.3pp | 1st | 25% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 1.8% | 7th | -3.2pp | 2nd | 44% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 1.4% | 5th | -2.5pp | 3rd | 56% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 2.2% | 8th | -3.2pp | 4th | 31% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 5.5% | 26th | -5.4pp | 5th | 73% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 1.6% | 6th | -1.0pp | 6th | 50% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 0.6% | 1st | -0.3pp | 7th | 82% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 1.4% | 4th | -0.5pp | 8th | 57% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 5.1% | 25th | -1.1pp | 9th | 62% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 6.0% | 27th | -0.9pp | 10th | 91% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 2.5% | 11th | -0.3pp | 11th | 20% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 3.6% | 18th | -0.4pp | 12th | 13% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 3.5% | 17th | -0.1pp | 13th | 12% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.1% | 28th | +0.0pp | 14th | 93% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.4% | 10th | +0.2pp | 15th | 23% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 3.7% | 20th | +0.4pp | 16th | 17% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 3.2% | 16th | +0.3pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 3.7% | 19th | +0.4pp | 18th | 16% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 2.9% | 13th | +0.3pp | 19th | 9% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 4.5% | 23rd | +0.5pp | 20th | 41% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 5.0% | 24th | +0.7pp | 21st | 56% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 7.7% | 29th | +1.2pp | 22nd | 143% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 2.6% | 12th | +0.4pp | 23rd | 19% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 2.9% | 14th | +0.7pp | 24th | 7% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 11.3% | 31st | +3.5pp | 25th | 257% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 3.1% | 15th | +1.0pp | 26th | 1% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.7% | 22nd | +1.3pp | 27th | 18% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.7% | 21st | +1.4pp | 28th | 17% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 10.2% | 30th | +4.2pp | 29th | 222% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 1.1% | 2nd | +0.5pp | 30th | 64% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 1.3% | 3rd | +0.7pp | 31st | 60% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 3.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 62.0% to 65.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.5pp). 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 33.8% | +3.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Racine, WI | 21.4% | 31st | +4.8pp | 1st | 55% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 25.5% | 28th | +4.8pp | 2nd | 46% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.0% | 25th | +6.8pp | 3rd | 24% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 27.8% | 27th | +4.7pp | 4th | 41% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 21.4% | 30th | +3.1pp | 5th | 55% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 55.9% | 10th | +7.6pp | 6th | 18% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 37.2% | 22nd | +4.9pp | 7th | 21% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.2% | 9th | +7.5pp | 8th | 23% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 59.2% | 8th | +7.3pp | 9th | 25% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 37.0% | 23rd | +4.2pp | 10th | 22% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 61.5% | 5th | +6.9pp | 11th | 30% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 24.4% | 29th | +2.7pp | 12th | 48% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 38.2% | 21st | +4.0pp | 13th | 19% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 55.6% | 11th | +5.5pp | 14th | 17% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 65.9% | 3rd | +6.4pp | 15th | 39% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 36.7% | 24th | +3.2pp | 16th | 23% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 47.4% | 16th | +3.6pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 38.5% | 20th | +2.9pp | 18th | 19% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 69.8% | 2nd | +5.0pp | 19th | 47% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 61.4% | 6th | +4.0pp | 20th | 30% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 47.9% | 15th | +2.8pp | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 39.0% | 18th | +2.2pp | 22nd | 18% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 32.6% | 26th | +1.8pp | 23rd | 31% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 65.5% | 4th | +3.5pp | 24th | 38% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 75.3% | 1st | +3.5pp | 25th | 59% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 61.3% | 7th | +2.3pp | 26th | 29% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 48.1% | 14th | +1.4pp | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 50.4% | 12th | +1.0pp | 28th | 6% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 48.8% | 13th | +0.5pp | 29th | 3% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 38.7% | 19th | +0.4pp | 30th | 18% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 42.5% | 17th | +0.3pp | 31st | 10% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is within the margin, but each of the last 3 annual releases moved the 5-year average the same way. Direction is a reliable early signal; its size is not.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (62.5% then, 61.1% now; margin ±8.9pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 43.3% | +0.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 70.3% | 2nd | +21.6pp | 1st | 53% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 76.6% | 1st | +20.8pp | 2nd | 67% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 70.2% | 3rd | +8.6pp | 3rd | 53% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 69.8% | 4th | +4.1pp | 4th | 52% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.0% | 10th | +3.4pp | 5th | 26% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 39.6% | 21st | -0.4pp | 6th | 14% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 64.5% | 5th | -0.8pp | 7th | 40% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 61.1% | 8th | -1.4pp | 8th | 33% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 26.1% | 31st | -0.9pp | 9th | 43% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 39.8% | 20th | -1.7pp | 10th | 13% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 37.6% | 27th | -2.4pp | 11th | 18% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 47.5% | 14th | -3.6pp | 12th | 4% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 39.3% | 22nd | -3.3pp | 13th | 14% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 61.3% | 7th | -5.6pp | 14th | 34% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 41.5% | 19th | -5.0pp | 15th | 10% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 45.4% | 17th | -6.2pp | 16th | 1% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 45.9% | 16th | -6.6pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 50.9% | 12th | -8.2pp | 18th | 11% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 62.3% | 6th | -10.0pp | 19th | 36% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 37.9% | 26th | -6.1pp | 20th | 17% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 38.2% | 24th | -6.5pp | 21st | 17% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 59.7% | 9th | -12.4pp | 22nd | 30% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 46.9% | 15th | -11.2pp | 23rd | 2% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 51.5% | 11th | -12.5pp | 24th | 12% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 45.2% | 18th | -11.8pp | 25th | 2% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 37.2% | 28th | -10.9pp | 26th | 19% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 33.1% | 30th | -10.1pp | 27th | 28% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 48.0% | 13th | -21.9pp | 28th | 5% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 38.0% | 25th | -18.4pp | 29th | 17% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 33.5% | 29th | -17.2pp | 30th | 27% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 38.9% | 23rd | -23.7pp | 31st | 15% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
Disconnected youth rose 12.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.7% to 13.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±9.1pp). 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 8.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Bloomington, IL | 2.0% | 2nd | -3.5pp | 1st | 53% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 1.9% | 1st | -3.2pp | 2nd | 55% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.1% | 4th | -2.0pp | 3rd | 50% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 4.2% | 16th | -3.5pp | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 6.0% | 19th | -4.9pp | 5th | 42% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 3.1% | 10th | -2.2pp | 6th | 27% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 2.5% | 5th | -1.7pp | 7th | 40% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 4.9% | 17th | -1.9pp | 8th | 16% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4.2% | 15th | -0.6pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 3.6% | 14th | -0.4pp | 10th | 13% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 3.6% | 13th | -0.2pp | 11th | 14% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 8.3% | 26th | -0.2pp | 12th | 99% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.5% | 6th | +0.1pp | 13th | 40% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 3.0% | 8th | +0.2pp | 14th | 27% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.5% | 22nd | +0.5pp | 15th | 55% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 11.5% | 29th | +1.0pp | 16th | 175% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.0% | 9th | +0.3pp | 17th | 27% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.4% | 12th | +0.5pp | 18th | 19% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 10.0% | 28th | +2.0pp | 19th | 138% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 6.2% | 21st | +1.5pp | 20th | 49% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.1% | 3rd | +0.6pp | 21st | 50% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 9.9% | 27th | +3.9pp | 22nd | 137% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 7.7% | 25th | +3.3pp | 23rd | 83% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 11.6% | 30th | +5.0pp | 24th | 177% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 6.8% | 23rd | +3.5pp | 25th | 62% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 3.2% | 11th | +1.9pp | 26th | 24% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 6.9% | 24th | +4.3pp | 27th | 64% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 2.8% | 7th | +2.1pp | 28th | 34% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.3% | 18th | +4.4pp | 29th | 27% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 6.2% | 20th | +5.7pp | 30th | 49% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 13.1% | 31st | +12.3pp | 31st | 211% above peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Population rose about 2% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 76,555 to 78,389 - more than the combined survey margin (±1,647). 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mableton, GA | 77,678 | 22nd | +87% | 1st | 1% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 79,216 | 8th | +32% | 2nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 79,123 | 9th | +27% | 3rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 76,948 | 30th | +19% | 4th | 2% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 77,353 | 25th | +18% | 5th | 1% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 78,992 | 10th | +17% | 6th | 1% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 78,305 | 16th | +12% | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 77,510 | 24th | +11% | 8th | 1% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 79,575 | 3rd | +9% | 9th | 2% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 79,562 | 4th | +6% | 10th | 2% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 78,301 | 17th | +5% | 11th | on par with peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 77,089 | 28th | +4% | 12th | 2% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 76,868 | 31st | +4% | 13th | 2% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 77,946 | 20th | +4% | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 79,257 | 6th | +3% | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 77,956 | 19th | +3% | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 78,389 | 15th | +2% | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 77,353 | 26th | +2% | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 78,410 | 14th | +2% | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 79,220 | 7th | +1% | 20th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 78,907 | 12th | +1% | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 79,870 | 1st | +1% | 22nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 77,633 | 23rd | +1% | 23rd | 1% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 79,850 | 2nd | -1% | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 78,239 | 18th | -1% | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 78,981 | 11th | -1% | 26th | 1% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 78,578 | 13th | -1% | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 79,497 | 5th | -1% | 28th | 2% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 77,238 | 27th | -2% | 29th | 1% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 77,927 | 21st | -3% | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 76,960 | 29th | -6% | 31st | 2% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.6% then, 11.3% now; margin ±3.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 29.6% | -0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Loveland, CO | 30.4% | 11th | +8.8pp | 1st | 22% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 42.5% | 5th | +12.0pp | 2nd | 70% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 14.2% | 26th | +3.2pp | 3rd | 43% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 30.5% | 10th | +5.5pp | 4th | 22% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 18.0% | 22nd | +3.2pp | 5th | 28% below peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 35.6% | 7th | +5.9pp | 6th | 42% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 14.1% | 27th | +2.1pp | 7th | 44% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 22.4% | 18th | +3.2pp | 8th | 11% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 34.8% | 8th | +4.9pp | 9th | 39% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 25.6% | 15th | +3.5pp | 10th | 2% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 18.4% | 21st | +2.5pp | 11th | 26% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 25.0% | 16th | +3.0pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 26.4% | 14th | +2.9pp | 13th | 5% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 11.3% | 30th | +0.7pp | 14th | 55% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 16.5% | 25th | +1.0pp | 15th | 34% below peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 42.9% | 4th | +2.5pp | 16th | 71% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 20.2% | 19th | +1.0pp | 17th | 19% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 35.8% | 6th | +1.2pp | 18th | 43% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 17.2% | 24th | +0.5pp | 19th | 31% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 64.9% | 1st | +1.1pp | 20th | 159% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 57.1% | 2nd | +0.7pp | 21st | 128% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 12.1% | 29th | -0.1pp | 22nd | 52% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 29.0% | 12th | -0.3pp | 23rd | 16% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 13.7% | 28th | -0.7pp | 24th | 45% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 11.3% | 31st | -1.0pp | 25th | 55% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 44.0% | 3rd | -5.0pp | 26th | 76% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 19.2% | 20th | -2.4pp | 27th | 23% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 24.8% | 17th | -3.6pp | 28th | 1% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 17.9% | 23rd | -4.3pp | 29th | 29% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 32.1% | 9th | -9.1pp | 30th | 28% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 28.1% | 13th | -8.3pp | 31st | 12% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (60.0% then, 57.0% now; margin ±15.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas ref | 63.7% | +3.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 76.6% | 6th | +15.1pp | 1st | 9% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 72.7% | 11th | +13.8pp | 2nd | 4% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 66.0% | 25th | +10.7pp | 3rd | 6% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 68.4% | 18th | +11.0pp | 4th | 2% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 67.4% | 22nd | +10.2pp | 5th | 4% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 68.2% | 19th | +8.6pp | 6th | 3% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 65.9% | 26th | +8.1pp | 7th | 6% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 78.3% | 5th | +9.5pp | 8th | 12% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 57.6% | 29th | +6.9pp | 9th | 18% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 83.3% | 2nd | +8.8pp | 10th | 19% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 80.9% | 4th | +7.0pp | 11th | 15% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 66.0% | 24th | +5.5pp | 12th | 6% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 81.4% | 3rd | +6.6pp | 13th | 16% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 70.8% | 14th | +5.4pp | 14th | 1% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 67.8% | 21st | +4.7pp | 15th | 3% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 85.7% | 1st | +5.3pp | 16th | 22% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 68.0% | 20th | +3.8pp | 17th | 3% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 66.7% | 23rd | +3.2pp | 18th | 5% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 75.8% | 8th | +3.2pp | 19th | 8% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 69.3% | 17th | +2.3pp | 20th | 1% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 73.9% | 10th | +2.2pp | 21st | 5% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 76.0% | 7th | +1.9pp | 22nd | 8% above peers | ||
| Lynchburg, VA | 71.1% | 12th | +1.4pp | 23rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 70.1% | 16th | -1.8pp | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 71.1% | 13th | -2.1pp | 25th | 1% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 56.0% | 31st | -2.5pp | 26th | 20% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 57.0% | 30th | -3.1pp | 27th | 19% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 74.1% | 9th | -4.3pp | 28th | 6% above peers | ||
| Pasco, WA | 61.9% | 27th | -4.4pp | 29th | 12% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 70.4% | 15th | -7.2pp | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 59.4% | 28th | -6.3pp | 31st | 15% below peers |