DataWorks Commons
Pine Hills, FL
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Pine Hills, FL

See all data for this place → See Pine Hills on Skyline →
80,105 people (2024) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 5 indicators

Where Pine Hills, FL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$58,673
2020-24
▲ 43%
relative change
$40,894 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
25.3%
2020-24
▼ 35%
relative change
38.6% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
17.5%
2020-24
▼ 30%
relative change
25.1% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
91.5%
2020-24
▲ 17%
relative change
78.0% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.41
2020-24
▼ 4%
relative change
0.43 in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Pine Hills, FL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
35.4%
2019-23
▲ 1%
relative change
34.9% in 2018
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
17.9%
2020-24
▲ 11%
relative change
16.1% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
15.3%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
14.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
11.7%
2020-24
▲ 40%
relative change
8.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
49.3%
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
47.4% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
8.6%
2020-24
▲ 34%
relative change
6.4% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
9.6%
2020-24
▲ 16%
relative change
8.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
55.4%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
52.0% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 4 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
45.8%
2020-24
▼ 17%
relative change
55.0% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
25.8%
2020-24
▼ 11%
relative change
28.9% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$274,704
Aug 2026
▼ 2%
relative change
$281,443 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$223,733
Aug 2026
▼ 1%
relative change
$226,507 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy 6 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 43% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $40,894 to $58,673 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,576).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Pine Hills started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 61% from 2014 to 2024 ($36,423 to $58,673).
Bright spot $58,673
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $74,568 +34%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Missoula, MT $70,392 23rd +48% 1st 19% below peers
Upland, CA $105,830 11th +45% 2nd 21% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $58,673 27th +43% 3rd 33% below peers
Alhambra, CA $88,024 15th +43% 4th 1% above peers
Largo, FL $62,096 26th +40% 5th 29% below peers
Buena Park, CA $110,550 10th +40% 6th 27% above peers
Wyoming, MI $73,677 20th +36% 7th 16% below peers
Rapid City, SD $70,870 22nd +35% 8th 19% below peers
Milpitas, CA $178,798 1st +35% 9th 105% above peers
Miami Beach, FL $72,856 21st +35% 10th 17% below peers
Pharr, TX $52,814 29th +32% 11th 40% below peers
Johns Creek, GA $160,093 3rd +31% 12th 83% above peers
Flint, MI $37,646 31st +31% 13th 57% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $96,391 13th +29% 14th 10% above peers
Apex, NC $144,135 4th +29% 15th 65% above peers
Plymouth, MN $136,534 6th +29% 16th 56% above peers
Broomfield, CO $123,874 9th +28% 17th 42% above peers
Lakeville, MN $139,041 5th +26% 18th 59% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $57,947 28th +25% 19th 34% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $129,545 7th +25% 20th 48% above peers
Bethlehem, PA $68,879 25th +23% 21st 21% below peers
Loveland, CO $84,604 17th +23% 22nd 3% below peers
Doral, FL $94,164 14th +22% 23rd 8% above peers
Parma, OH $69,295 24th +21% 24th 21% below peers
Silver Spring, MD $99,860 12th +19% 25th 14% above peers
Kendall, FL $87,325 16th +19% 26th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX $161,235 2nd +17% 27th 85% above peers
Bowling Green, KY $48,873 30th +16% 28th 44% below peers
Woodbury, MN $125,310 8th +15% 29th 43% above peers
Bloomington, IL $77,384 19th +15% 30th 11% below peers
Mableton, GA $77,980 18th +12% 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$4,014 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 7.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 25.1% to 17.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.9pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way. Pine Hills started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 9.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (27.1% to 17.5%).
Bright spot 17.5%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.4pp
United States ref 12.4%
Apex, NC 2.2% 1st -3.0pp 1st 78% below peers
Missoula, MT 11.8% 20th -5.7pp 2nd 13% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.5% 27th -7.6pp 3rd 67% above peers
Buena Park, CA 8.8% 12th -3.6pp 4th 16% below peers
Lakeville, MN 2.9% 2nd -1.0pp 5th 72% below peers
Upland, CA 9.3% 13th -3.2pp 6th 11% below peers
Rapid City, SD 12.5% 21st -3.7pp 7th 20% above peers
Doral, FL 10.3% 15th -2.4pp 8th 1% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.4% 10th -1.6pp 9th 29% below peers
Wyoming, MI 10.5% 16th -1.7pp 10th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 5.9% 7th -0.9pp 11th 44% below peers
Bloomington, IL 11.0% 18th -1.6pp 12th 5% above peers
Flint, MI 34.1% 31st -4.7pp 13th 226% above peers
Pharr, TX 27.6% 30th -1.6pp 14th 163% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 18.6% 28th -0.9pp 15th 78% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.6% 22nd -0.1pp 16th 21% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 10.6% 17th +0.1pp 17th 2% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 15.7% 26th +0.3pp 18th 50% above peers
Loveland, CO 8.5% 11th +0.2pp 19th 19% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 14.4% 25th +0.4pp 20th 37% above peers
Largo, FL 13.1% 23rd +0.5pp 21st 25% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 25.6% 29th +1.2pp 22nd 145% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.2% 3rd +0.3pp 23rd 60% below peers
Broomfield, CO 6.2% 9th +0.6pp 24th 41% below peers
Parma, OH 10.1% 14th +1.0pp 25th 3% below peers
Plymouth, MN 4.3% 4th +0.7pp 26th 59% below peers
Kendall, FL 11.2% 19th +1.9pp 27th 7% above peers
Mableton, GA 13.5% 24th +2.5pp 28th 29% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 5.9% 8th +1.1pp 29th 43% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.3% 5th +1.4pp 30th 59% below peers
Woodbury, MN 5.3% 6th +2.1pp 31st 50% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 13.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 38.6% to 25.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.7pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way. Pine Hills started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 17.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.0% to 25.3%).
Bright spot 25.3%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 16.5% -3.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Apex, NC 2.1% 2nd -3.9pp 1st 83% below peers
Lakeville, MN 2.0% 1st -2.5pp 2nd 84% below peers
Missoula, MT 8.3% 10th -7.6pp 3rd 33% below peers
Buena Park, CA 9.9% 13th -8.3pp 4th 20% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.0% 5th -3.7pp 5th 59% below peers
Upland, CA 10.4% 14th -5.8pp 6th 15% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.3% 28th -13.3pp 7th 105% above peers
Rapid City, SD 18.1% 24th -6.8pp 8th 47% above peers
Wyoming, MI 13.2% 18th -4.6pp 9th 7% above peers
Doral, FL 12.4% 17th -4.0pp 10th 1% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 8.5% 11th -2.3pp 11th 31% below peers
Loveland, CO 9.3% 12th -1.8pp 12th 25% below peers
Pharr, TX 35.5% 30th -4.1pp 13th 188% above peers
Flint, MI 49.3% 31st -5.5pp 14th 300% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.3% 16th -0.9pp 15th on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 10.9% 15th -0.5pp 16th 12% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 22.8% 25th -0.2pp 17th 85% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 31.2% 29th -0.1pp 18th 154% above peers
Largo, FL 15.8% 22nd +0.0pp 19th 28% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 23.3% 26th +0.1pp 20th 89% above peers
Broomfield, CO 6.5% 8th +0.3pp 21st 47% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 14.9% 20th +0.7pp 22nd 21% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.3% 3rd +0.3pp 23rd 65% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 16.1% 23rd +1.8pp 24th 31% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.1% 6th +0.7pp 25th 50% below peers
Parma, OH 15.8% 21st +2.2pp 26th 28% above peers
Kendall, FL 13.6% 19th +2.7pp 27th 11% above peers
Mableton, GA 24.4% 27th +5.4pp 28th 98% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.6% 4th +1.8pp 29th 63% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 6.7% 9th +3.3pp 30th 45% below peers
Woodbury, MN 6.2% 7th +3.3pp 31st 49% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lawrence, IN down 13.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 13.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 78.0% to 91.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp).

Broader trend
87% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Pine Hills started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 14.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (76.9% to 91.5%).
Bright spot 91.5%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 91.7% +8.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Pharr, TX 88.5% 28th +34.4pp 1st 6% below peers
Flint, MI 83.2% 31st +21.7pp 2nd 12% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 91.5% 22nd +13.5pp 3rd 3% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 92.5% 19th +12.6pp 4th 2% below peers
Upland, CA 96.5% 9th +9.8pp 5th 2% above peers
Largo, FL 87.5% 30th +8.4pp 6th 8% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 87.6% 29th +8.3pp 7th 7% below peers
Rapid City, SD 90.5% 25th +7.6pp 8th 4% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 88.6% 27th +7.3pp 9th 6% below peers
Parma, OH 91.3% 23rd +7.5pp 10th 3% below peers
Mableton, GA 95.6% 12th +7.8pp 11th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IL 90.9% 24th +7.1pp 12th 4% below peers
Alhambra, CA 94.4% 17th +7.1pp 13th on par with peers
Kendall, FL 94.6% 16th +6.8pp 14th on par with peers
Missoula, MT 93.3% 18th +6.0pp 15th 1% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 90.1% 26th +5.6pp 16th 5% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 95.4% 15th +5.8pp 17th 1% above peers
Buena Park, CA 95.4% 14th +4.9pp 18th 1% above peers
Wyoming, MI 92.0% 21st +4.5pp 19th 3% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 97.2% 4th +3.8pp 20th 3% above peers
Broomfield, CO 96.8% 8th +3.6pp 21st 2% above peers
Lakeville, MN 96.3% 10th +3.3pp 22nd 2% above peers
Doral, FL 97.1% 5th +3.3pp 23rd 3% above peers
Plymouth, MN 96.2% 11th +3.2pp 24th 2% above peers
Loveland, CO 92.3% 20th +3.0pp 25th 2% below peers
Woodbury, MN 98.1% 1st +3.1pp 26th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 97.0% 7th +2.4pp 27th 3% above peers
Apex, NC 97.0% 6th +1.7pp 28th 3% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 98.0% 2nd +1.1pp 29th 4% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 95.5% 13th +0.6pp 30th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 97.4% 3rd +0.4pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.43 then, 0.41 now; margin ±0.05).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.40 to 0.41).
Bright spot 0.41
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 0.49 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Broomfield, CO 0.40 5th -0.034 1st 8% below peers
Flint, MI 0.46 23rd -0.024 2nd 7% above peers
Bloomington, IL 0.47 26th -0.025 3rd 8% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 0.35 1st -0.016 4th 20% below peers
Missoula, MT 0.47 24th -0.021 5th 8% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 0.41 7th -0.018 6th 6% below peers
Alhambra, CA 0.46 21st -0.018 7th 5% above peers
Largo, FL 0.43 16th -0.017 8th on par with peers
Buena Park, CA 0.40 6th -0.016 9th 7% below peers
Apex, NC 0.37 2nd -0.014 10th 15% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 0.49 29th -0.012 11th 14% above peers
Upland, CA 0.44 18th -0.009 12th 1% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 0.41 10th -0.006 13th 5% below peers
Mableton, GA 0.43 14th -0.003 14th 2% below peers
Plymouth, MN 0.44 19th -0.003 15th 1% above peers
Rapid City, SD 0.47 27th +0.000 16th 9% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 0.45 20th +0.002 17th 4% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 0.61 31st +0.004 18th 41% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 0.47 25th +0.004 19th 8% above peers
Kendall, FL 0.49 30th +0.006 20th 14% above peers
Lakeville, MN 0.38 3rd +0.007 21st 12% below peers
Pharr, TX 0.46 22nd +0.009 22nd 5% above peers
Doral, FL 0.43 15th +0.010 23rd on par with peers
Woodbury, MN 0.41 9th +0.012 24th 5% below peers
Milpitas, CA 0.42 12th +0.018 25th 3% below peers
Wyoming, MI 0.42 11th +0.018 26th 3% below peers
Parma, OH 0.40 4th +0.022 27th 8% below peers
Loveland, CO 0.43 17th +0.024 28th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 0.48 28th +0.027 29th 10% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 0.41 8th +0.033 30th 6% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 0.42 13th +0.048 31st 2% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (34.9% then, 35.4% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Snap rose 11.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (24.0% to 35.4%).
Needs attention 35.4%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Missoula, MT 8.1% 13th -4.9pp 1st 18% below peers
Apex, NC 1.9% 2nd -0.8pp 2nd 81% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.5% 3rd -1.0pp 3rd 75% below peers
Doral, FL 7.6% 11th -2.2pp 4th 23% below peers
Wyoming, MI 12.2% 22nd -3.3pp 5th 25% above peers
Mableton, GA 10.6% 19th -2.2pp 6th 9% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 15.1% 27th -2.8pp 7th 54% above peers
Largo, FL 11.1% 20th -1.9pp 8th 13% above peers
Pharr, TX 31.4% 29th -4.6pp 9th 221% above peers
Rapid City, SD 10.6% 18th -1.3pp 10th 8% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.1% 10th -0.7pp 11th 28% below peers
Flint, MI 39.5% 31st -3.4pp 12th 304% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 13.8% 25th -0.5pp 13th 42% above peers
Upland, CA 8.4% 14th -0.1pp 14th 14% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.7% 1st -0.0pp 15th 83% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 35.4% 30th +0.4pp 16th 261% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 14.3% 26th +0.2pp 17th 46% above peers
Broomfield, CO 3.2% 5th +0.1pp 18th 68% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.8% 12th +0.3pp 19th 21% below peers
Buena Park, CA 9.8% 16th +0.4pp 20th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 18.7% 28th +0.8pp 21st 92% above peers
Kendall, FL 12.2% 21st +0.7pp 22nd 25% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 8.9% 15th +0.5pp 23rd 9% below peers
Parma, OH 12.4% 23rd +0.8pp 24th 27% above peers
Bloomington, IL 12.7% 24th +1.0pp 25th 30% above peers
Lakeville, MN 3.8% 7th +0.6pp 26th 61% below peers
Woodbury, MN 2.6% 4th +0.7pp 27th 73% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 6th +1.0pp 28th 65% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 9th +2.2pp 29th 42% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 3.9% 8th +1.6pp 30th 61% below peers
Alhambra, CA 10.2% 17th +5.4pp 31st 4% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Columbia, TN down 8.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Gallatin, TN down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 69% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 21% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $274,704 in August 2026, down from $281,443 a year earlier.
Big move $274,704
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $375,470 (Aug 26) -1.5%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Parma, OH $219,443 (Aug 26) 28th +4.3% 1st 55% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $361,684 (Aug 26) 18th +4.1% 2nd 25% below peers
Wyoming, MI $292,287 (Aug 26) 23rd +3.5% 3rd 40% below peers
Buena Park, CA $931,550 (Aug 26) 2nd +2.3% 4th 92% above peers
Bloomington, IL $270,349 (Aug 26) 26th +2.1% 5th 44% below peers
Rapid City, SD $361,540 (Aug 26) 19th +2.0% 6th 26% below peers
Woodbury, MN $462,126 (Aug 26) 16th +2.0% 7th 5% below peers
Plymouth, MN $509,531 (Aug 26) 13th +1.9% 8th 5% above peers
Alhambra, CA $916,065 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.6% 9th 89% above peers
Missoula, MT $568,490 (Aug 26) 9th +1.2% 10th 17% above peers
Miami Beach, FL $522,429 (Aug 26) 12th +1.0% 11th 8% above peers
Lakeville, MN $485,324 (Aug 26) 15th +1.0% 12th on par with peers
Upland, CA $815,032 (Aug 26) 4th +1.0% 13th 68% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $266,065 (Aug 26) 27th +0.8% 14th 45% below peers
Johns Creek, GA $695,041 (Aug 26) 5th +0.6% 15th 43% above peers
Largo, FL $336,911 (Aug 26) 22nd +0.5% 16th 31% below peers
Bowling Green, KY $281,762 (Aug 26) 24th +0.2% 17th 42% below peers
Flint, MI $65,250 (Aug 26) 30th +0.1% 18th 87% below peers
Flower Mound, TX $604,723 (Aug 26) 7th -0.1% 19th 25% above peers
Silver Spring, MD $542,238 (Aug 26) 11th -0.3% 20th 12% above peers
Broomfield, CO $620,898 (Aug 26) 6th -0.7% 21st 28% above peers
Loveland, CO $496,109 (Aug 26) 14th -0.8% 22nd 2% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,386,077 (Aug 26) 1st -1.1% 23rd 186% above peers
Doral, FL $543,159 (Aug 26) 10th -1.2% 24th 12% above peers
Apex, NC $592,991 (Aug 26) 8th -1.7% 25th 22% above peers
Pharr, TX $165,451 (Aug 26) 29th -1.8% 26th 66% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $274,704 (Aug 26) 25th -2.4% 27th 43% below peers
Mableton, GA $349,892 (Aug 26) 20th -2.5% 28th 28% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $341,392 (Aug 26) 21st -3.4% 29th 30% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $461,620 (Aug 26) 17th -3.6% 30th 5% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes fell about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 31% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $223,733 in August 2026, down from $226,507 a year earlier.
Big move $223,733
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $231,656 (Aug 26) -2.3%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Parma, OH $186,672 (Aug 26) 26th +5.3% 1st 42% below peers
Flint, MI $30,373 (Aug 26) 30th +5.1% 2nd 91% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $267,713 (Aug 26) 20th +4.7% 3rd 17% below peers
Wyoming, MI $242,045 (Aug 26) 22nd +4.5% 4th 25% below peers
Buena Park, CA $823,379 (Aug 26) 2nd +3.2% 5th 154% above peers
Pharr, TX $113,807 (Aug 26) 29th +2.8% 6th 65% below peers
Bloomington, IL $164,010 (Aug 26) 28th +2.5% 7th 49% below peers
Rapid City, SD $268,058 (Aug 26) 19th +1.7% 8th 17% below peers
Lakeville, MN $362,359 (Aug 26) 12th +1.4% 9th 12% above peers
Woodbury, MN $306,422 (Aug 26) 16th +1.0% 10th 6% below peers
Bowling Green, KY $196,297 (Aug 26) 25th +0.7% 11th 39% below peers
Upland, CA $639,496 (Aug 26) 4th +0.7% 12th 97% above peers
Plymouth, MN $324,395 (Aug 26) 15th +0.6% 13th on par with peers
Missoula, MT $434,242 (Aug 26) 8th +0.6% 14th 34% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $166,403 (Aug 26) 27th +0.0% 15th 49% below peers
Alhambra, CA $701,893 (Aug 26) 3rd -0.1% 16th 116% above peers
Johns Creek, GA $503,217 (Aug 26) 5th -0.4% 17th 55% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $439,505 (Aug 26) 7th -0.9% 18th 35% above peers
Loveland, CO $402,715 (Aug 26) 10th -1.1% 19th 24% above peers
Miami Beach, FL $269,622 (Aug 26) 18th -1.1% 20th 17% below peers
Broomfield, CO $484,895 (Aug 26) 6th -1.2% 21st 49% above peers
Silver Spring, MD $334,453 (Aug 26) 14th -1.2% 22nd 3% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $223,733 (Aug 26) 23rd -1.2% 23rd 31% below peers
Mableton, GA $252,036 (Aug 26) 21st -1.6% 24th 22% below peers
Milpitas, CA $1,005,471 (Aug 26) 1st -2.4% 25th 210% above peers
Largo, FL $198,710 (Aug 26) 24th -2.8% 26th 39% below peers
Apex, NC $428,237 (Aug 26) 9th -2.8% 27th 32% above peers
Doral, FL $366,175 (Aug 26) 11th -2.9% 28th 13% above peers
Maricopa, AZ $299,964 (Aug 26) 17th -3.7% 29th 8% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $348,991 (Aug 26) 13th -4.4% 30th 8% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.0% then, 55.4% now; margin ±4.7pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (55.5% to 55.4%).
Needs attention 55.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 67.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Miami Beach, FL 40.9% 29th +4.3pp 1st 34% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 38.3% 30th +2.5pp 2nd 38% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 55.4% 21st +3.4pp 3rd 11% below peers
Largo, FL 61.7% 17th +3.2pp 4th on par with peers
Plymouth, MN 75.1% 7th +3.9pp 5th 21% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 80.4% 4th +3.9pp 6th 30% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 83.6% 2nd +4.0pp 7th 35% above peers
Upland, CA 57.1% 20th +2.3pp 8th 8% below peers
Alhambra, CA 41.0% 28th +1.1pp 9th 34% below peers
Apex, NC 76.5% 6th +2.0pp 10th 24% above peers
Lakeville, MN 87.8% 1st +2.3pp 11th 42% above peers
Wyoming, MI 67.1% 9th +1.5pp 12th 8% above peers
Bloomington, IL 61.9% 16th +1.2pp 13th on par with peers
Rapid City, SD 63.0% 12th +1.1pp 14th 2% above peers
Parma, OH 72.4% 8th +0.7pp 15th 17% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.2% 14th +0.4pp 16th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 48.9% 25th +0.1pp 17th 21% below peers
Missoula, MT 47.0% 26th -0.4pp 18th 24% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 50.0% 24th -0.8pp 19th 19% below peers
Pharr, TX 59.1% 18th -1.1pp 20th 5% below peers
Loveland, CO 62.1% 15th -1.5pp 21st on par with peers
Cedar Park, TX 66.7% 10th -1.8pp 22nd 8% above peers
Doral, FL 46.5% 27th -1.3pp 23rd 25% below peers
Broomfield, CO 62.7% 13th -2.5pp 24th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 82.5% 3rd -3.3pp 25th 33% above peers
Woodbury, MN 77.6% 5th -3.2pp 26th 25% above peers
Buena Park, CA 55.0% 22nd -2.4pp 27th 11% below peers
Flint, MI 53.8% 23rd -3.1pp 28th 13% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 36.6% 31st -2.2pp 29th 41% below peers
Mableton, GA 64.6% 11th -4.0pp 30th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.4% 19th -6.0pp 31st 6% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 7% a year from 2019 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,644 in August 2026, up from $1,639 a year earlier.
$1,644
2019August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Milpitas, CA $3,702 (Aug 26) 1st +9.5% 1st 92% above peers
Parma, OH $1,346 (Aug 26) 25th +8.6% 2nd 30% below peers
Flint, MI $954 (Aug 26) 30th +7.8% 3rd 50% below peers
Bloomington, IL $1,336 (Aug 26) 26th +5.0% 4th 31% below peers
Rapid City, SD $1,484 (Aug 26) 24th +5.0% 5th 23% below peers
Woodbury, MN $2,177 (Aug 26) 9th +4.1% 6th 13% above peers
Plymouth, MN $1,922 (Aug 26) 16th +3.7% 7th on par with peers
Upland, CA $2,385 (Aug 26) 8th +3.5% 8th 24% above peers
Miami Beach, FL $2,799 (Aug 26) 3rd +3.0% 9th 45% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $1,283 (Aug 26) 27th +3.0% 10th 33% below peers
Mableton, GA $1,982 (Aug 26) 12th +2.4% 11th 3% above peers
Missoula, MT $1,537 (Aug 26) 23rd +2.2% 12th 20% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $1,727 (Aug 26) 20th +2.0% 13th 10% below peers
Lakeville, MN $2,136 (Aug 26) 10th +1.9% 14th 11% above peers
Loveland, CO $1,925 (Aug 26) 15th +1.8% 15th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA $1,884 (Aug 26) 17th +1.7% 16th 2% below peers
Bowling Green, KY $1,252 (Aug 26) 28th +1.3% 17th 35% below peers
Flower Mound, TX $2,410 (Aug 26) 7th +1.3% 18th 25% above peers
Maricopa, AZ $1,790 (Aug 26) 19th +1.1% 19th 7% below peers
Alhambra, CA $2,607 (Aug 26) 4th +0.9% 20th 35% above peers
Pharr, TX $1,124 (Aug 26) 29th +0.6% 21st 42% below peers
Johns Creek, GA $2,548 (Aug 26) 5th +0.6% 22nd 32% above peers
Buena Park, CA $2,513 (Aug 26) 6th +0.6% 23rd 31% above peers
Apex, NC $1,981 (Aug 26) 13th +0.5% 24th 3% above peers
Wyoming, MI $1,659 (Aug 26) 21st +0.3% 25th 14% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $1,644 (Aug 26) 22nd +0.3% 26th 15% below peers
Doral, FL $2,893 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.2% 27th 50% above peers
Broomfield, CO $2,096 (Aug 26) 11th +0.1% 28th 9% above peers
Largo, FL $1,833 (Aug 26) 18th -0.7% 29th 5% below peers
Silver Spring, MD $1,962 (Aug 26) 14th -0.8% 30th 2% above peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (47.4% then, 49.3% now; margin ±5.0pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 5.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (54.8% to 49.3%).
Needs attention 49.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 37.7% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Buena Park, CA 37.2% 20th -7.2pp 1st 7% above peers
Upland, CA 37.9% 22nd -3.0pp 2nd 9% above peers
Alhambra, CA 43.8% 28th -3.1pp 3rd 26% above peers
Flint, MI 40.2% 25th -1.6pp 4th 16% above peers
Pharr, TX 30.2% 12th -1.2pp 5th 13% below peers
Missoula, MT 36.9% 19th -1.2pp 6th 6% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 40.2% 24th -0.4pp 7th 16% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 50.6% 30th -0.3pp 8th 46% above peers
Milpitas, CA 30.5% 14th -0.1pp 9th 12% below peers
Parma, OH 24.2% 4th -0.0pp 10th 30% below peers
Wyoming, MI 28.5% 10th +0.2pp 11th 18% below peers
Bloomington, IL 24.4% 6th +0.3pp 12th 30% below peers
Broomfield, CO 28.1% 9th +0.6pp 13th 19% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 35.1% 17th +0.8pp 14th 1% above peers
Plymouth, MN 22.8% 3rd +0.8pp 15th 34% below peers
Kendall, FL 41.0% 27th +1.5pp 16th 18% above peers
Apex, NC 20.0% 1st +0.8pp 17th 42% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 49.3% 29th +1.9pp 18th 42% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 18th +1.4pp 19th 4% above peers
Doral, FL 54.3% 31st +3.1pp 20th 57% above peers
Rapid City, SD 32.5% 15th +1.9pp 21st 6% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 28.8% 11th +1.8pp 22nd 17% below peers
Largo, FL 40.3% 26th +2.9pp 23rd 16% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 38.4% 23rd +3.8pp 24th 11% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 27.4% 8th +3.2pp 25th 21% below peers
Lakeville, MN 20.4% 2nd +2.6pp 26th 41% below peers
Mableton, GA 34.7% 16th +5.7pp 27th on par with peers
Woodbury, MN 24.4% 5th +4.1pp 28th 30% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 30.4% 13th +5.6pp 29th 12% below peers
Loveland, CO 37.7% 21st +7.0pp 30th 9% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 25.6% 7th +4.9pp 31st 26% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±3.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.3% then, 9.6% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 1.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.6% to 9.6%).
Needs attention 9.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 6.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 17th -2.6pp 1st 10% above peers
Pharr, TX 5.3% 15th -2.2pp 2nd 1% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.9% 5th -0.6pp 3rd 46% below peers
Parma, OH 4.6% 13th -0.9pp 4th 14% below peers
Missoula, MT 6.7% 20th -1.1pp 5th 24% above peers
Flint, MI 16.4% 29th -2.6pp 6th 206% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 22.6% 31st -2.6pp 7th 321% above peers
Alhambra, CA 7.4% 23rd -0.6pp 8th 38% above peers
Bloomington, IL 7.2% 22nd -0.5pp 9th 35% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 10.7% 27th -0.5pp 10th 99% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 16.5% 30th -0.5pp 11th 207% above peers
Upland, CA 4.2% 11th -0.0pp 12th 22% below peers
Largo, FL 8.6% 24th -0.0pp 13th 60% above peers
Rapid City, SD 7.0% 21st +0.0pp 14th 30% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 11.6% 28th +0.6pp 15th 115% above peers
Mableton, GA 4.4% 12th +0.3pp 16th 18% below peers
Loveland, CO 5.4% 16th +0.7pp 17th on par with peers
Pine Hills, FL 9.6% 25th +1.3pp 18th 79% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.7% 4th +0.4pp 19th 50% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 18th +1.4pp 20th 13% above peers
Broomfield, CO 3.8% 8th +0.9pp 21st 30% below peers
Lakeville, MN 3.5% 7th +0.8pp 22nd 35% below peers
Apex, NC 2.7% 3rd +0.7pp 23rd 50% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 10.5% 26th +2.7pp 24th 96% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.6% 1st +0.5pp 25th 71% below peers
Milpitas, CA 6.3% 19th +2.2pp 26th 18% above peers
Buena Park, CA 5.3% 14th +2.1pp 27th 2% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 3.0% 6th +1.6pp 28th 44% below peers
Doral, FL 4.2% 10th +2.2pp 29th 22% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 2.4% 2nd +1.3pp 30th 56% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.8% 9th +2.1pp 31st 29% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (16.1% then, 17.9% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 8.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.1% to 17.9%).
Needs attention 17.9%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.5% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Doral, FL 9.3% 22nd -7.8pp 1st 42% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 6.0% 13th -3.1pp 2nd 8% below peers
Alhambra, CA 4.2% 5th -1.9pp 3rd 35% below peers
Flint, MI 5.4% 11th -2.2pp 4th 17% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.6% 9th -1.3pp 5th 29% below peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 12th -1.7pp 6th 10% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.4% 1st -0.7pp 7th 64% below peers
Apex, NC 3.5% 4th -0.9pp 8th 47% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 9.9% 24th -2.3pp 9th 52% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 15.6% 28th -3.5pp 10th 139% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.4% 8th -0.8pp 11th 33% below peers
Rapid City, SD 9.8% 23rd -1.7pp 12th 51% above peers
Missoula, MT 6.1% 14th -0.7pp 13th 6% below peers
Kendall, FL 7.9% 19th -0.9pp 14th 21% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 6.5% 17th -0.6pp 15th on par with peers
Pharr, TX 29.2% 31st -2.3pp 16th 348% above peers
Buena Park, CA 8.0% 20th -0.5pp 17th 22% above peers
Broomfield, CO 4.4% 7th +0.1pp 18th 33% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 8.3% 21st +0.3pp 19th 28% above peers
Upland, CA 6.3% 15th +0.5pp 20th 3% below peers
Largo, FL 13.5% 27th +1.3pp 21st 108% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.9% 30th +1.8pp 22nd 174% above peers
Mableton, GA 16.8% 29th +1.8pp 23rd 157% above peers
Parma, OH 6.5% 16th +0.8pp 24th on par with peers
Loveland, CO 7.1% 18th +1.3pp 25th 9% above peers
Bloomington, IL 5.3% 10th +1.1pp 26th 19% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 3rd +0.7pp 27th 53% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 10.0% 25th +2.9pp 28th 54% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 10.1% 26th +3.0pp 29th 54% above peers
Woodbury, MN 4.3% 6th +1.3pp 30th 34% below peers
Lakeville, MN 2.7% 2nd +1.1pp 31st 59% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is about 50% above the peer median.

41.8%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.6%
United States ref 33.4%
Milpitas, CA 17.1% 1st 43% below peers
Alhambra, CA 20.3% 2nd 33% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 21.8% 3rd 28% below peers
Loveland, CO 22.2% 4th 26% below peers
Apex, NC 23.1% 5th 24% below peers
Plymouth, MN 23.9% 6th 21% below peers
Buena Park, CA 24.8% 7th 18% below peers
Broomfield, CO 25.0% 8th 17% below peers
Kendall, FL 26.5% 9th 12% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 26.5% 10th 12% below peers
Doral, FL 26.9% 11th 11% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 27.3% 12th 10% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 27.4% 13th 9% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 28.5% 14th 6% below peers
Missoula, MT 29.3% 15th 3% below peers
Woodbury, MN 30.2% 16th on par with peers
Lakeville, MN 31.9% 17th 6% above peers
Largo, FL 32.4% 18th 7% above peers
Upland, CA 32.6% 19th 8% above peers
Mableton, GA 33.2% 20th 10% above peers
Bloomington, IL 34.5% 21st 14% above peers
Parma, OH 35.3% 22nd 17% above peers
Rapid City, SD 35.4% 23rd 17% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.4% 24th 21% above peers
Wyoming, MI 36.4% 25th 21% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 37.7% 26th 25% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 39.3% 27th 30% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 40.4% 28th 34% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 41.8% 29th 38% above peers
Pharr, TX 47.8% 30th 58% above peers
Flint, MI 48.9% 31st 62% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.4% then, 8.6% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.1% to 8.6%).
Needs attention 8.6%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.5% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lynchburg, VA 2.4% 8th -5.3pp 1st 33% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 1.2% 2nd -1.9pp 2nd 65% below peers
Wyoming, MI 2.2% 7th -3.2pp 3rd 38% below peers
Flint, MI 1.5% 4th -1.8pp 4th 58% below peers
Alhambra, CA 1.4% 3rd -1.5pp 5th 61% below peers
Doral, FL 5.5% 20th -5.4pp 6th 55% above peers
Plymouth, MN 1.6% 5th -1.0pp 7th 56% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 2.7% 12th -1.5pp 8th 23% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 9.3% 28th -1.7pp 9th 163% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.0% 22nd -0.9pp 10th 70% above peers
Pharr, TX 14.3% 31st -2.1pp 11th 304% above peers
Parma, OH 2.5% 11th -0.3pp 12th 28% below peers
Loveland, CO 3.6% 17th -0.4pp 13th 1% above peers
Largo, FL 7.7% 26th -0.3pp 14th 118% above peers
Woodbury, MN 3.5% 16th -0.1pp 15th on par with peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 23rd +0.0pp 16th 72% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 3.7% 19th +0.4pp 17th 4% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 3.2% 15th +0.3pp 18th 11% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.7% 18th +0.4pp 19th 4% above peers
Apex, NC 2.4% 10th +0.3pp 20th 32% below peers
Rapid City, SD 7.7% 25th +1.2pp 21st 117% above peers
Broomfield, CO 2.4% 9th +0.4pp 22nd 33% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 8.6% 27th +2.2pp 23rd 142% above peers
Lakeville, MN 2.0% 6th +0.5pp 24th 42% below peers
Missoula, MT 3.1% 13th +0.9pp 25th 12% below peers
Mableton, GA 11.3% 29th +3.5pp 26th 219% above peers
Upland, CA 3.1% 14th +1.0pp 27th 12% below peers
Milpitas, CA 1.1% 1st +0.5pp 28th 68% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 11.7% 30th +5.8pp 29th 229% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.7% 21st +3.8pp 30th 59% above peers
Buena Park, CA 7.1% 24th +5.4pp 31st 100% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.3% then, 15.3% now; margin ±2.6pp).

Broader trend
73% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
College attainment rose 3.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.9% to 15.3%).
Needs attention 15.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 34.1% +4.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Pharr, TX 18.8% 29th +3.9pp 1st 54% below peers
Wyoming, MI 25.5% 26th +4.8pp 2nd 37% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 22nd +6.8pp 3rd 12% below peers
Largo, FL 27.4% 25th +4.2pp 4th 33% below peers
Flint, MI 14.2% 31st +2.0pp 5th 65% below peers
Alhambra, CA 40.8% 16th +5.4pp 6th on par with peers
Upland, CA 37.2% 20th +4.9pp 7th 9% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.2% 9th +7.5pp 8th 43% above peers
Doral, FL 59.2% 8th +7.3pp 9th 45% above peers
Rapid City, SD 37.0% 21st +4.2pp 10th 9% below peers
Parma, OH 24.4% 27th +2.7pp 11th 40% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 55.6% 10th +5.5pp 12th 36% above peers
Plymouth, MN 65.9% 3rd +6.4pp 13th 62% above peers
Missoula, MT 53.0% 11th +5.1pp 14th 30% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 52.9% 12th +5.0pp 15th 30% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 60.6% 6th +5.7pp 16th 48% above peers
Buena Park, CA 33.0% 23rd +2.5pp 17th 19% below peers
Broomfield, CO 60.3% 7th +4.6pp 18th 48% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 38.5% 19th +2.9pp 19th 6% below peers
Apex, NC 69.5% 2nd +5.2pp 20th 70% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 72.7% 1st +5.0pp 21st 78% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 15.3% 30th +1.0pp 22nd 62% below peers
Kendall, FL 47.9% 15th +2.8pp 23rd 17% above peers
Loveland, CO 39.0% 17th +2.2pp 24th 4% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 65.5% 4th +3.5pp 25th 61% above peers
Woodbury, MN 61.3% 5th +2.3pp 26th 50% above peers
Bloomington, IL 48.8% 14th +0.5pp 27th 19% above peers
Mableton, GA 38.7% 18th +0.4pp 28th 5% below peers
Lakeville, MN 50.6% 13th +0.1pp 29th 24% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 31.2% 24th -1.4pp 30th 24% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 23.6% 28th -1.1pp 31st 42% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.9% then, 46.8% now; margin ±17.4pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.3% to 46.8%).
46.8%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 48.9% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Cedar Park, TX 76.6% 1st +20.8pp 1st 63% above peers
Plymouth, MN 70.2% 2nd +8.6pp 2nd 50% above peers
Buena Park, CA 54.0% 8th +6.0pp 3rd 15% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.0% 7th +3.4pp 4th 24% above peers
Lakeville, MN 53.5% 9th +1.1pp 5th 14% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 46.8% 17th +0.9pp 6th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX 61.1% 6th -1.4pp 7th 30% above peers
Missoula, MT 51.3% 12th -2.9pp 8th 9% above peers
Wyoming, MI 37.6% 29th -2.4pp 9th 20% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 47.5% 15th -3.6pp 10th 1% above peers
Parma, OH 39.3% 24th -3.3pp 11th 16% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 44.7% 21st -4.0pp 12th 5% below peers
Doral, FL 61.3% 5th -5.6pp 13th 31% above peers
Pharr, TX 49.7% 14th -4.6pp 14th 6% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 45.9% 19th -6.6pp 15th 2% below peers
Loveland, CO 50.9% 13th -8.2pp 16th 9% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.3% 4th -10.0pp 17th 33% above peers
Woodbury, MN 37.9% 28th -6.1pp 18th 19% below peers
Rapid City, SD 38.2% 26th -6.5pp 19th 19% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 63.4% 3rd -12.1pp 20th 35% above peers
Alhambra, CA 52.4% 10th -10.9pp 21st 12% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 52.1% 11th -11.7pp 22nd 11% above peers
Bloomington, IL 46.9% 16th -11.2pp 23rd on par with peers
Bowling Green, KY 40.0% 22nd -10.7pp 24th 15% below peers
Flint, MI 37.6% 30th -10.6pp 25th 20% below peers
Largo, FL 40.0% 23rd -18.0pp 26th 15% below peers
Upland, CA 38.0% 27th -18.4pp 27th 19% below peers
Broomfield, CO 45.2% 20th -23.0pp 28th 4% below peers
Mableton, GA 38.9% 25th -23.7pp 29th 17% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 25.1% 31st -16.0pp 30th 47% below peers
Apex, NC 46.0% 18th -31.5pp 31st 2% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±13.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.3% then, 11.7% now; margin ±6.1pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth rose 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.9% to 11.7%).
Needs attention 11.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Miami Beach, FL 0.4% 1st -7.9pp 1st 93% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 0.9% 2nd -4.3pp 2nd 86% below peers
Bloomington, IL 2.0% 5th -3.5pp 3rd 67% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 1.9% 4th -3.2pp 4th 69% below peers
Rapid City, SD 4.2% 12th -3.5pp 5th 31% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 7.2% 21st -5.4pp 6th 18% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 2.5% 7th -1.7pp 7th 59% below peers
Apex, NC 1.7% 3rd -0.9pp 8th 72% below peers
Upland, CA 4.9% 13th -1.9pp 9th 20% below peers
Alhambra, CA 5.4% 14th -2.1pp 10th 12% below peers
Flint, MI 8.8% 25th -1.1pp 11th 44% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.6% 22nd -0.8pp 12th 24% above peers
Largo, FL 10.5% 27th -0.4pp 13th 73% above peers
Wyoming, MI 8.3% 24th -0.2pp 14th 37% above peers
Lakeville, MN 3.1% 10th +0.0pp 15th 49% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 9th +0.2pp 16th 50% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.5% 18th +0.5pp 17th 7% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 11th +0.5pp 18th 44% below peers
Missoula, MT 2.8% 8th +0.6pp 19th 54% below peers
Mableton, GA 6.2% 17th +1.5pp 20th 2% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 11.7% 30th +3.3pp 21st 91% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.1% 6th +0.6pp 22nd 66% below peers
Loveland, CO 9.9% 26th +3.9pp 23rd 63% above peers
Doral, FL 7.7% 23rd +3.3pp 24th 26% above peers
Parma, OH 11.6% 29th +5.0pp 25th 90% above peers
Buena Park, CA 6.1% 16th +3.2pp 26th on par with peers
Broomfield, CO 7.0% 20th +3.7pp 27th 14% above peers
Plymouth, MN 6.9% 19th +4.3pp 28th 12% above peers
Pharr, TX 11.2% 28th +8.0pp 29th 84% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.5% 15th +4.0pp 30th 10% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 13.1% 31st +12.3pp 31st 114% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
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Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ocoee, FL down 9.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±4.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (78,995 then, 80,105 now; margin ±5,190).

Broader trend
87% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Population rose about 24% from 2014 to 2024 (64,516 to 80,105).
80,105
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Mableton, GA 77,678 24th +87% 1st 2% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 67,163 31st +38% 2nd 15% below peers
Apex, NC 70,630 30th +37% 3rd 10% below peers
Doral, FL 79,216 15th +32% 4th on par with peers
Lakeville, MN 74,354 29th +16% 5th 6% below peers
Broomfield, CO 76,304 27th +12% 6th 3% below peers
Woodbury, MN 78,305 20th +12% 7th 1% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 75,388 28th +12% 8th 4% below peers
Kendall, FL 79,562 11th +6% 9th 1% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 78,301 21st +5% 10th 1% below peers
Missoula, MT 76,514 26th +4% 11th 3% below peers
Rapid City, SD 77,946 23rd +4% 12th 1% below peers
Upland, CA 79,257 13th +3% 13th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 77,956 22nd +3% 14th 1% below peers
Pharr, TX 80,333 7th +3% 15th 2% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 78,389 19th +2% 16th 1% below peers
Wyoming, MI 77,353 25th +2% 17th 2% below peers
Loveland, CO 78,410 18th +2% 18th 1% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 80,105 9th +1% 19th 2% above peers
Plymouth, MN 79,220 14th +1% 20th on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 78,907 16th +1% 21st on par with peers
Parma, OH 79,870 10th +1% 22nd 1% above peers
Buena Park, CA 82,871 1st +0% 23rd 5% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 81,462 5th -0% 24th 3% above peers
Milpitas, CA 78,578 17th -1% 25th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 79,497 12th -1% 26th 1% above peers
Largo, FL 82,617 2nd -2% 27th 5% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 81,988 4th -2% 28th 4% above peers
Alhambra, CA 81,022 6th -4% 29th 3% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 82,031 3rd -9% 30th 4% above peers
Flint, MI 80,175 8th -17% 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4,403 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 3.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 28.9% to 25.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 2.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (28.3% to 25.8%).
Big move 25.8%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 19.5% -0.5pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Kendall, FL 21.1% 21st +2.9pp 1st 7% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 22.7% 16th +2.0pp 2nd on par with peers
Plymouth, MN 24.7% 9th +1.4pp 3rd 9% above peers
Buena Park, CA 23.1% 15th +1.0pp 4th 2% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 15.1% 30th +0.3pp 5th 33% below peers
Alhambra, CA 17.1% 28th +0.2pp 6th 24% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 19.4% 24th +0.1pp 7th 15% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 22.2% 18th -0.2pp 8th 2% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 27.0% 4th -0.2pp 9th 19% above peers
Upland, CA 21.6% 20th -0.3pp 10th 5% below peers
Bloomington, IL 22.5% 17th -0.4pp 11th 1% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 26.0% 5th -0.6pp 12th 14% above peers
Lakeville, MN 27.8% 3rd -0.8pp 13th 23% above peers
Apex, NC 29.1% 2nd -0.9pp 14th 28% above peers
Rapid City, SD 22.0% 19th -1.0pp 15th 3% below peers
Pharr, TX 32.7% 1st -1.8pp 16th 44% above peers
Wyoming, MI 24.2% 12th -1.3pp 17th 7% above peers
Flint, MI 23.6% 13th -1.4pp 18th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 20.3% 23rd -1.3pp 19th 11% below peers
Largo, FL 14.8% 31st -1.0pp 20th 35% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 17.2% 27th -1.2pp 21st 24% below peers
Missoula, MT 16.6% 29th -1.2pp 22nd 27% below peers
Woodbury, MN 25.8% 6th -1.9pp 23rd 14% above peers
Parma, OH 17.4% 26th -1.3pp 24th 23% below peers
Doral, FL 24.5% 11th -2.0pp 25th 8% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 25.7% 8th -2.5pp 26th 13% above peers
Loveland, CO 19.0% 25th -2.1pp 27th 16% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.8% 7th -3.1pp 28th 13% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 24.7% 10th -3.1pp 29th 9% above peers
Broomfield, CO 20.5% 22nd -2.7pp 30th 10% below peers
Mableton, GA 23.2% 14th -4.1pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent fell 9.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55.0% to 45.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±7.8pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 17% moved the other way.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 6.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (52.0% to 45.8%).
Big move 45.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.9% -1.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Maricopa, AZ 26.6% 20th +8.2pp 1st 8% below peers
Loveland, CO 30.4% 15th +8.8pp 2nd 5% above peers
Mableton, GA 42.5% 6th +12.0pp 3rd 47% above peers
Buena Park, CA 31.6% 12th +7.2pp 4th 9% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 33.8% 10th +7.3pp 5th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IL 30.5% 13th +5.5pp 6th 5% above peers
Milpitas, CA 18.0% 24th +3.2pp 7th 38% below peers
Alhambra, CA 29.0% 16th +4.9pp 8th on par with peers
Largo, FL 45.5% 3rd +7.7pp 9th 57% above peers
Kendall, FL 25.6% 21st +3.5pp 10th 12% below peers
Plymouth, MN 18.4% 23rd +2.5pp 11th 37% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 11.3% 31st +0.7pp 12th 61% below peers
Pharr, TX 39.5% 7th +2.5pp 13th 36% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 16.5% 27th +1.0pp 14th 43% below peers
Missoula, MT 30.5% 14th +1.8pp 15th 5% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 42.9% 5th +2.5pp 16th 48% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 15.3% 28th +0.9pp 17th 47% below peers
Broomfield, CO 18.0% 25th +0.7pp 18th 38% below peers
Parma, OH 35.8% 8th +1.2pp 19th 24% above peers
Woodbury, MN 17.2% 26th +0.5pp 20th 41% below peers
Flint, MI 73.3% 1st +2.2pp 21st 153% above peers
Upland, CA 29.0% 17th -0.3pp 22nd on par with peers
Lakeville, MN 14.4% 30th -1.2pp 23rd 50% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 27.8% 19th -2.6pp 24th 4% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 44.0% 4th -5.0pp 25th 52% above peers
Doral, FL 19.2% 22nd -2.4pp 26th 34% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 35.5% 9th -4.4pp 27th 22% above peers
Apex, NC 15.1% 29th -2.9pp 28th 48% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 45.8% 2nd -9.2pp 29th 58% above peers
Rapid City, SD 32.1% 11th -9.1pp 30th 11% above peers
Wyoming, MI 28.1% 18th -8.3pp 31st 3% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (73.3% then, 69.1% now; margin ±13.1pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 9.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (78.3% to 69.1%).
69.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 69.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Doral, FL 72.7% 8th +13.8pp 1st 5% above peers
Buena Park, CA 70.0% 15th +13.2pp 2nd 1% above peers
Pharr, TX 57.5% 26th +8.4pp 3rd 17% below peers
Milpitas, CA 68.2% 20th +8.6pp 4th 2% below peers
Apex, NC 77.0% 6th +9.6pp 5th 11% above peers
Woodbury, MN 83.3% 2nd +8.8pp 6th 20% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 68.0% 21st +7.2pp 7th 2% below peers
Mableton, GA 81.4% 3rd +6.6pp 8th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IL 70.8% 12th +5.4pp 9th 2% above peers
Kendall, FL 67.8% 22nd +4.7pp 10th 2% below peers
Lakeville, MN 77.4% 5th +5.1pp 11th 11% above peers
Alhambra, CA 64.8% 25th +4.1pp 12th 7% below peers
Plymouth, MN 85.7% 1st +5.3pp 13th 23% above peers
Missoula, MT 79.7% 4th +4.2pp 14th 15% above peers
Loveland, CO 66.7% 23rd +3.2pp 15th 4% below peers
Parma, OH 69.3% 18th +2.3pp 16th on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 73.9% 7th +2.2pp 17th 6% above peers
Flint, MI 69.5% 16th +2.0pp 18th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 71.1% 10th +1.4pp 19th 2% above peers
Upland, CA 70.1% 14th -1.8pp 20th 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 71.1% 11th -2.1pp 21st 2% above peers
Largo, FL 69.5% 17th -2.5pp 22nd on par with peers
Cedar Park, TX 56.0% 29th -2.5pp 23rd 19% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 57.0% 27th -3.1pp 24th 18% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 71.7% 9th -4.4pp 25th 3% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 69.1% 19th -4.2pp 26th 1% below peers
Rapid City, SD 70.4% 13th -7.2pp 27th 1% above peers
Broomfield, CO 65.7% 24th -8.2pp 28th 5% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 56.0% 28th -7.2pp 29th 19% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 54.8% 30th -9.2pp 30th 21% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 50.9% 31st -15.3pp 31st 27% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±11.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →