DataWorks Commons
Pine Hills, FL
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Pine Hills, FL

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80,105 people (2024) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 5 indicators

Where Pine Hills, FL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$58,673
2020-24
▲ 43%
relative change
$40,894 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
25.3%
2020-24
▼ 35%
relative change
38.6% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
17.4%
2020-24
▼ 30%
relative change
24.9% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
91.5%
2020-24
▲ 17%
relative change
78.0% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.41
2020-24
▼ 4%
relative change
0.43 in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Pine Hills, FL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
35.4%
2019-23
▲ 1%
relative change
34.9% in 2018
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
17.8%
2020-24
▲ 11%
relative change
16.1% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
49.3%
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
47.4% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
8.6%
2020-24
▲ 34%
relative change
6.4% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
15.3%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
14.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
11.7%
2020-24
▲ 40%
relative change
8.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
9.6%
2020-24
▲ 16%
relative change
8.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
55.4%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
52.0% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
45.8%
2020-24
▼ 17%
relative change
55.0% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
25.8%
2020-24
▼ 11%
relative change
28.9% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$1,941
Jun 2026
▲ 6%
relative change
$1,837 a year earlier
Rising recently  
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$274,798
Jun 2026
▼ 4%
relative change
$287,525 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$222,598
Jun 2026
▼ 4%
relative change
$231,019 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 43% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $40,894 to $58,673 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,576). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 61% from 2014 to 2024 ($36,423 to $58,673).
$58,673
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $74,568 +34%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Upland, CA $105,830 10th +45% 1st 21% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $52,058 29th +45% 2nd 40% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $58,673 24th +43% 3rd 33% below peers
Alhambra, CA $88,024 15th +43% 4th 1% above peers
Perris, CA $88,911 14th +39% 5th 2% above peers
Lake Charles, LA $59,235 23rd +38% 6th 32% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $89,585 13th +37% 7th 3% above peers
Pasco, WA $85,586 17th +36% 8th 2% below peers
Somerville, MA $132,572 5th +36% 9th 52% above peers
Bloomington, IN $50,465 30th +36% 10th 42% below peers
Milpitas, CA $178,798 1st +35% 11th 105% above peers
Auburn, AL $63,668 22nd +35% 12th 27% below peers
Tustin, CA $112,503 9th +33% 13th 29% above peers
Pharr, TX $52,814 28th +32% 14th 40% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $145,197 3rd +32% 15th 66% above peers
Kissimmee, FL $53,758 27th +32% 16th 38% below peers
Flint, MI $37,646 31st +31% 17th 57% below peers
Plymouth, MN $136,534 4th +29% 18th 56% above peers
Lakewood, CA $119,177 8th +28% 19th 36% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $57,947 25th +25% 20th 34% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $129,545 6th +25% 21st 48% above peers
Loveland, CO $84,604 18th +23% 22nd 3% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL $70,074 20th +22% 23rd 20% below peers
Doral, FL $94,164 12th +22% 24th 8% above peers
Parma, OH $69,295 21st +21% 25th 21% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $55,424 26th +21% 26th 37% below peers
Silver Spring, MD $99,860 11th +19% 27th 14% above peers
Kendall, FL $87,325 16th +19% 28th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX $161,235 2nd +17% 29th 85% above peers
Woodbury, MN $125,310 7th +15% 30th 43% above peers
Bloomington, IL $77,384 19th +15% 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$4,014 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 7.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 24.9% to 17.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.9pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 9.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.9% to 17.4%).
17.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.9% -1.5pp
United States ref 12.0%
Perris, CA 10.6% 14th -6.0pp 1st 1% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.4% 23rd -7.5pp 2nd 63% above peers
Upland, CA 9.2% 9th -3.2pp 3rd 14% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 24th -4.5pp 4th 75% above peers
Doral, FL 10.3% 13th -2.5pp 5th 3% below peers
Pasco, WA 12.5% 19th -2.9pp 6th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IN 24.6% 29th -4.3pp 7th 131% above peers
Somerville, MA 9.5% 10th -1.6pp 8th 11% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 20.2% 25th -3.2pp 9th 89% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 5th -0.8pp 10th 46% below peers
Bloomington, IL 10.7% 16th -1.6pp 11th on par with peers
Tustin, CA 9.9% 11th -1.4pp 12th 7% below peers
Lakewood, CA 5.8% 6th -0.8pp 13th 46% below peers
Flint, MI 33.3% 31st -4.7pp 14th 212% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 12.2% 18th -1.0pp 15th 14% above peers
Auburn, AL 23.3% 28th -1.8pp 16th 118% above peers
Pharr, TX 27.4% 30th -1.6pp 17th 157% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 16.1% 22nd -0.9pp 18th 51% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.8% 1st -0.1pp 19th 65% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 13.5% 21st -0.2pp 20th 26% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.5% 20th -0.1pp 21st 17% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 10.6% 15th +0.1pp 22nd on par with peers
Loveland, CO 8.4% 8th +0.2pp 23rd 21% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 22.7% 27th +0.6pp 24th 113% above peers
Parma, OH 10.0% 12th +1.0pp 25th 7% below peers
Kendall, FL 11.1% 17th +1.8pp 26th 4% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.2% 2nd +0.7pp 27th 60% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 5.9% 7th +1.1pp 28th 45% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 21.8% 26th +4.6pp 29th 105% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.3% 3rd +1.3pp 30th 60% below peers
Woodbury, MN 5.2% 4th +2.1pp 31st 51% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 13.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 38.6% to 25.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.7pp). 10 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 17.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.0% to 25.3%).
25.3%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 16.5% -3.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Somerville, MA 6.7% 7th -13.5pp 1st 51% below peers
Perris, CA 13.7% 16th -11.2pp 2nd on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 5.0% 3rd -3.7pp 3rd 63% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.9% 1st -2.0pp 4th 79% below peers
Upland, CA 10.4% 10th -5.8pp 5th 24% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.3% 25th -13.3pp 6th 85% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.3% 4th -2.1pp 7th 61% below peers
Pasco, WA 15.7% 19th -5.9pp 8th 15% above peers
Doral, FL 12.4% 13th -4.0pp 9th 9% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 28.5% 26th -9.0pp 10th 108% above peers
Auburn, AL 14.0% 17th -2.9pp 11th 2% above peers
Loveland, CO 9.3% 9th -1.8pp 12th 32% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 15.0% 18th -2.6pp 13th 10% above peers
Tustin, CA 13.5% 14th -2.4pp 14th 1% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.8% 30th -5.2pp 15th 184% above peers
Pharr, TX 35.5% 29th -4.1pp 16th 160% above peers
Flint, MI 49.3% 31st -5.5pp 17th 261% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.3% 12th -0.9pp 18th 10% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 34.3% 28th -2.4pp 19th 152% above peers
Bloomington, IN 22.5% 23rd -1.3pp 20th 65% above peers
Bloomington, IL 10.9% 11th -0.5pp 21st 20% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 22.8% 24th -0.2pp 22nd 67% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 21.9% 22nd +0.2pp 23rd 60% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 16.1% 21st +1.8pp 24th 18% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.1% 5th +0.7pp 25th 55% below peers
Parma, OH 15.8% 20th +2.2pp 26th 15% above peers
Kendall, FL 13.6% 15th +2.7pp 27th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.9% 27th +8.2pp 28th 134% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.6% 2nd +1.8pp 29th 66% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 6.7% 8th +3.3pp 30th 51% below peers
Woodbury, MN 6.2% 6th +3.3pp 31st 54% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 13.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 78.0% to 91.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 14.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (76.9% to 91.5%).
91.5%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 91.7% +8.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Pharr, TX 88.5% 27th +34.4pp 1st 6% below peers
Flint, MI 83.2% 31st +21.7pp 2nd 12% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 90.2% 25th +19.9pp 3rd 4% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 92.0% 20th +18.5pp 4th 2% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 91.5% 22nd +13.5pp 5th 3% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 85.5% 30th +12.3pp 6th 9% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 92.5% 18th +12.6pp 7th 2% below peers
Upland, CA 96.5% 7th +9.8pp 8th 2% above peers
Pasco, WA 93.9% 17th +9.1pp 9th on par with peers
Perris, CA 95.3% 11th +8.3pp 10th 1% above peers
Parma, OH 91.3% 23rd +7.5pp 11th 3% below peers
Bloomington, IL 90.9% 24th +7.1pp 12th 4% below peers
Alhambra, CA 94.4% 16th +7.1pp 13th on par with peers
Kendall, FL 94.6% 14th +6.8pp 14th on par with peers
Somerville, MA 94.8% 12th +6.5pp 15th on par with peers
Boynton Beach, FL 89.1% 26th +6.0pp 16th 6% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 94.4% 15th +6.1pp 17th on par with peers
Silver Spring, MD 95.4% 10th +5.8pp 18th 1% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 87.8% 29th +4.7pp 19th 7% below peers
Auburn, AL 91.7% 21st +4.5pp 20th 3% below peers
Tustin, CA 96.5% 6th +4.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA 94.7% 13th +4.2pp 22nd on par with peers
Bloomington, IN 88.0% 28th +3.7pp 23rd 7% below peers
Doral, FL 97.1% 4th +3.3pp 24th 3% above peers
Plymouth, MN 96.2% 8th +3.2pp 25th 2% above peers
Loveland, CO 92.3% 19th +3.0pp 26th 2% below peers
Woodbury, MN 98.1% 1st +3.1pp 27th 4% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 97.7% 2nd +2.5pp 28th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 97.0% 5th +2.4pp 29th 3% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 95.5% 9th +0.6pp 30th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 97.4% 3rd +0.4pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.43 then, 0.41 now; margin ±0.05).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.40 to 0.41).
0.41
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 0.49 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Perris, CA 0.36 1st -0.031 1st 18% below peers
Flint, MI 0.46 22nd -0.024 2nd 5% above peers
Bloomington, IL 0.47 25th -0.025 3rd 6% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 0.41 5th -0.018 4th 8% below peers
Alhambra, CA 0.46 20th -0.018 5th 3% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 0.49 26th -0.013 6th 11% above peers
Upland, CA 0.44 14th -0.009 7th 1% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 0.42 9th -0.007 8th 5% below peers
Auburn, AL 0.55 30th -0.004 9th 24% above peers
Plymouth, MN 0.44 15th -0.003 10th 1% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 0.45 17th +0.002 11th 2% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 0.47 24th +0.004 12th 5% above peers
Kendall, FL 0.49 27th +0.006 13th 11% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 0.44 16th +0.006 14th on par with peers
Pharr, TX 0.46 21st +0.009 15th 3% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 0.51 28th +0.011 16th 15% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 0.53 29th +0.011 17th 19% above peers
Pasco, WA 0.41 8th +0.009 18th 7% below peers
Doral, FL 0.43 12th +0.010 19th 2% below peers
Lakewood, CA 0.39 2nd +0.011 20th 12% below peers
Woodbury, MN 0.41 7th +0.012 21st 7% below peers
Tustin, CA 0.46 23rd +0.016 22nd 5% above peers
Milpitas, CA 0.42 10th +0.018 23rd 5% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 0.39 3rd +0.018 24th 11% below peers
Bloomington, IN 0.57 31st +0.026 25th 28% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 0.45 19th +0.023 26th 2% above peers
Somerville, MA 0.45 18th +0.025 27th 2% above peers
Parma, OH 0.40 4th +0.022 28th 10% below peers
Loveland, CO 0.43 13th +0.024 29th 2% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 0.41 6th +0.033 30th 7% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 0.42 11th +0.048 31st 4% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (34.9% then, 35.4% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 11.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (24.0% to 35.4%).
35.4%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Plymouth, MN 2.5% 2nd -1.0pp 1st 76% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 26th -6.1pp 2nd 83% above peers
Doral, FL 7.6% 10th -2.2pp 3rd 26% below peers
Bloomington, IN 7.1% 7th -1.9pp 4th 30% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 10.6% 17th -1.6pp 5th 3% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 25.8% 28th -3.8pp 6th 153% above peers
Pharr, TX 31.4% 29th -4.6pp 7th 207% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 16.3% 23rd -1.9pp 8th 59% above peers
Flint, MI 39.5% 31st -3.4pp 9th 287% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 13.3% 21st -0.9pp 10th 30% above peers
Somerville, MA 8.6% 14th -0.3pp 11th 16% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 13.8% 22nd -0.5pp 12th 36% above peers
Upland, CA 8.4% 13th -0.1pp 13th 18% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.7% 1st -0.0pp 14th 83% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 35.4% 30th +0.4pp 15th 246% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.2% 4th +0.0pp 16th 69% below peers
Perris, CA 17.1% 25th +0.4pp 17th 68% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.5% 8th +0.2pp 18th 27% below peers
Auburn, AL 7.8% 12th +0.2pp 19th 23% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.8% 11th +0.3pp 20th 24% below peers
Kendall, FL 12.2% 18th +0.7pp 21st 20% above peers
Pasco, WA 21.0% 27th +1.3pp 22nd 105% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 8.9% 15th +0.5pp 23rd 13% below peers
Parma, OH 12.4% 19th +0.8pp 24th 22% above peers
Bloomington, IL 12.7% 20th +1.0pp 25th 24% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 16.9% 24th +3.0pp 26th 65% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.6% 3rd +0.7pp 27th 74% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 5th +1.0pp 28th 67% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 6th +2.2pp 29th 45% below peers
Lakewood, CA 7.5% 9th +3.9pp 30th 26% below peers
Alhambra, CA 10.2% 16th +5.4pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 21% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $274,798 in June 2026, down from $287,525 a year earlier.
$274,798
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $378,126 (Jun 26) -2.8%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Parma, OH $221,776 (Jun 26) 27th +4.8% 1st 53% below peers
Auburn, AL $425,460 (Jun 26) 17th +4.1% 2nd 10% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $228,426 (Jun 26) 26th +3.9% 3rd 52% below peers
Lake Charles, LA $208,278 (Jun 26) 28th +2.8% 4th 56% below peers
Bloomington, IL $271,396 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.3% 5th 43% below peers
Plymouth, MN $518,483 (Jun 26) 13th +2.1% 6th 10% above peers
Lakewood, CA $884,735 (Jun 26) 5th +2.1% 7th 87% above peers
Alhambra, CA $932,245 (Jun 26) 4th +2.0% 8th 97% above peers
Bloomington, IN $321,473 (Jun 26) 21st +1.6% 9th 32% below peers
Woodbury, MN $466,549 (Jun 26) 16th +1.4% 10th 1% below peers
Lynchburg, VA $268,929 (Jun 26) 24th +0.6% 11th 43% below peers
Upland, CA $823,280 (Jun 26) 6th +0.5% 12th 74% above peers
Somerville, MA $941,330 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.4% 13th 99% above peers
Flint, MI $66,504 (Jun 26) 30th +0.4% 14th 86% below peers
Perris, CA $544,654 (Jun 26) 11th +0.1% 15th 15% above peers
Pasco, WA $423,113 (Jun 26) 18th -0.1% 16th 11% below peers
Tustin, CA $1,181,600 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.5% 17th 150% above peers
Silver Spring, MD $556,502 (Jun 26) 9th -1.1% 18th 18% above peers
Pharr, TX $165,495 (Jun 26) 29th -1.3% 19th 65% below peers
Loveland, CO $504,321 (Jun 26) 14th -1.4% 20th 7% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $616,639 (Jun 26) 8th -1.6% 21st 30% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $672,668 (Jun 26) 7th -1.8% 22nd 42% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,445,017 (Jun 26) 1st -2.0% 23rd 205% above peers
Doral, FL $545,000 (Jun 26) 10th -2.1% 24th 15% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $537,180 (Jun 26) 12th -2.7% 25th 14% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL $402,831 (Jun 26) 19th -2.7% 26th 15% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $253,188 (Jun 26) 25th -3.8% 27th 47% below peers
Kissimmee, FL $359,462 (Jun 26) 20th -4.1% 28th 24% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $274,798 (Jun 26) 22nd -4.4% 29th 42% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $473,251 (Jun 26) 15th -5.2% 30th on par with peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 62% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 33% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $222,598 in June 2026, down from $231,019 a year earlier.
$222,598
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $233,930 (Jun 26) -3.8%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Auburn, AL $305,876 (Jun 26) 18th +6.5% 1st 10% below peers
Parma, OH $188,622 (Jun 26) 23rd +5.9% 2nd 45% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $148,078 (Jun 26) 26th +5.0% 3rd 57% below peers
Flint, MI $31,833 (Jun 26) 30th +4.7% 4th 91% below peers
Bloomington, IL $166,714 (Jun 26) 25th +3.7% 5th 51% below peers
Pharr, TX $113,934 (Jun 26) 28th +3.5% 6th 67% below peers
Bloomington, IN $222,258 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.9% 7th 35% below peers
Lakewood, CA $798,670 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.8% 8th 134% above peers
Pasco, WA $348,610 (Jun 26) 14th +1.5% 9th 2% above peers
Somerville, MA $684,705 (Jun 26) 5th +1.2% 10th 101% above peers
Perris, CA $471,128 (Jun 26) 8th +1.1% 11th 38% above peers
Plymouth, MN $331,136 (Jun 26) 16th +1.1% 12th 3% below peers
Woodbury, MN $310,416 (Jun 26) 17th +0.6% 13th 9% below peers
Upland, CA $644,765 (Jun 26) 6th +0.5% 14th 89% above peers
Lake Charles, LA $106,355 (Jun 26) 29th +0.5% 15th 69% below peers
Alhambra, CA $717,637 (Jun 26) 4th +0.2% 16th 111% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $167,334 (Jun 26) 24th -0.8% 17th 51% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $438,921 (Jun 26) 10th -1.3% 18th 29% above peers
Tustin, CA $748,089 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.4% 19th 120% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $538,414 (Jun 26) 7th -1.4% 20th 58% above peers
Loveland, CO $409,747 (Jun 26) 11th -1.4% 21st 20% above peers
Silver Spring, MD $340,683 (Jun 26) 15th -1.5% 22nd on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX $448,297 (Jun 26) 9th -2.3% 23rd 32% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,048,305 (Jun 26) 1st -2.9% 24th 208% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $222,598 (Jun 26) 21st -3.6% 25th 35% below peers
Doral, FL $366,627 (Jun 26) 12th -4.4% 26th 8% above peers
Kissimmee, FL $269,797 (Jun 26) 19th -4.4% 27th 21% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL $240,704 (Jun 26) 20th -4.9% 28th 29% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $137,987 (Jun 26) 27th -5.2% 29th 59% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $357,418 (Jun 26) 13th -5.9% 30th 5% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.0% then, 55.4% now; margin ±4.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (55.5% to 55.4%).
55.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 67.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Auburn, AL 53.1% 22nd +7.4pp 1st 9% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 60.9% 14th +8.5pp 2nd 4% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 46.3% 27th +4.9pp 3rd 21% below peers
Perris, CA 68.8% 8th +5.7pp 4th 18% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 47.5% 25th +3.5pp 5th 19% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 38.3% 29th +2.5pp 6th 34% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 64.7% 10th +4.3pp 7th 11% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 55.4% 19th +3.4pp 8th 5% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 58.2% 17th +3.2pp 9th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 54.3% 20th +3.0pp 10th 7% below peers
Plymouth, MN 75.1% 4th +3.9pp 11th 28% above peers
Upland, CA 57.1% 18th +2.3pp 12th 2% below peers
Alhambra, CA 41.0% 28th +1.1pp 13th 30% below peers
Pasco, WA 70.9% 7th +1.7pp 14th 21% above peers
Bloomington, IL 61.9% 13th +1.2pp 15th 6% above peers
Somerville, MA 34.2% 31st +0.6pp 16th 41% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 78.8% 2nd +1.1pp 17th 35% above peers
Parma, OH 72.4% 5th +0.7pp 18th 24% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.2% 11th +0.4pp 19th 6% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 48.9% 23rd +0.1pp 20th 16% below peers
Lakewood, CA 71.4% 6th -0.9pp 21st 22% above peers
Tustin, CA 48.8% 24th -0.9pp 22nd 16% below peers
Pharr, TX 59.1% 15th -1.1pp 23rd 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 34.8% 30th -0.7pp 24th 41% below peers
Loveland, CO 62.1% 12th -1.5pp 25th 6% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 66.7% 9th -1.8pp 26th 14% above peers
Doral, FL 46.5% 26th -1.3pp 27th 20% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 82.5% 1st -3.3pp 28th 41% above peers
Woodbury, MN 77.6% 3rd -3.2pp 29th 33% above peers
Flint, MI 53.8% 21st -3.1pp 30th 8% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.4% 16th -6.0pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 6% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 9% a year from 2019 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,941 in June 2026, up from $1,837 a year earlier.
$1,941
2019June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Lake Charles, LA $1,270 (Jun 26) 28th +18.6% 1st 35% below peers
Parma, OH $1,402 (Jun 26) 24th +7.6% 2nd 29% below peers
Flint, MI $969 (Jun 26) 30th +6.4% 3rd 51% below peers
Perris, CA $2,833 (Jun 26) 6th +6.2% 4th 44% above peers
Milpitas, CA $3,676 (Jun 26) 1st +6.0% 5th 87% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $1,941 (Jun 26) 16th +5.7% 6th 1% below peers
Lakewood, CA $3,430 (Jun 26) 3rd +5.5% 7th 74% above peers
Bloomington, IL $1,368 (Jun 26) 26th +5.4% 8th 30% below peers
Lynchburg, VA $1,325 (Jun 26) 27th +4.3% 9th 33% below peers
Auburn, AL $1,822 (Jun 26) 19th +4.1% 10th 7% below peers
Somerville, MA $3,589 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.8% 11th 83% above peers
Woodbury, MN $2,257 (Jun 26) 13th +3.7% 12th 15% above peers
Jonesboro, AR $1,381 (Jun 26) 25th +3.2% 13th 30% below peers
Flower Mound, TX $2,404 (Jun 26) 12th +3.2% 14th 22% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $2,412 (Jun 26) 9th +3.2% 15th 23% above peers
Plymouth, MN $1,940 (Jun 26) 17th +3.0% 16th 1% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL $2,404 (Jun 26) 11th +2.7% 17th 22% above peers
Kissimmee, FL $2,046 (Jun 26) 14th +2.3% 18th 4% above peers
Bloomington, IN $1,444 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.2% 19th 27% below peers
Tustin, CA $3,151 (Jun 26) 4th +2.0% 20th 60% above peers
Loveland, CO $1,859 (Jun 26) 18th +2.0% 21st 5% below peers
Pasco, WA $1,665 (Jun 26) 21st +1.9% 22nd 15% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $2,493 (Jun 26) 8th +1.2% 23rd 27% above peers
Upland, CA $2,408 (Jun 26) 10th +0.6% 24th 22% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $1,565 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.1% 25th 20% below peers
Alhambra, CA $2,592 (Jun 26) 7th +0.0% 26th 32% above peers
Pharr, TX $1,207 (Jun 26) 29th -0.1% 27th 39% below peers
Doral, FL $2,945 (Jun 26) 5th -0.5% 28th 50% above peers
Cedar Park, TX $1,735 (Jun 26) 20th -1.9% 29th 12% below peers
Silver Spring, MD $1,966 (Jun 26) 15th -2.0% 30th on par with peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (47.4% then, 49.3% now; margin ±5.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 5.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (54.8% to 49.3%).
49.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 37.7% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Perris, CA 37.2% 16th -5.8pp 1st on par with peers
Upland, CA 37.9% 18th -3.0pp 2nd 2% above peers
Alhambra, CA 43.8% 24th -3.1pp 3rd 18% above peers
Flint, MI 40.2% 22nd -1.6pp 4th 8% above peers
Pharr, TX 30.2% 8th -1.2pp 5th 19% below peers
Tustin, CA 43.8% 25th -1.3pp 6th 18% above peers
Somerville, MA 34.1% 13th -0.9pp 7th 8% below peers
Lakewood, CA 35.2% 15th -0.9pp 8th 5% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 33.4% 12th -0.8pp 9th 10% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 44.1% 26th -0.5pp 10th 18% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 40.2% 21st -0.4pp 11th 8% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 38.6% 19th -0.4pp 12th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 30.5% 10th -0.1pp 13th 18% below peers
Parma, OH 24.2% 2nd -0.0pp 14th 35% below peers
Bloomington, IL 24.4% 4th +0.3pp 15th 35% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 53.1% 30th +1.2pp 16th 43% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 35.1% 14th +0.8pp 17th 6% below peers
Auburn, AL 39.2% 20th +1.0pp 18th 5% above peers
Bloomington, IN 47.4% 28th +1.3pp 19th 27% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.2% 11th +1.0pp 20th 16% below peers
Plymouth, MN 22.8% 1st +0.8pp 21st 39% below peers
Kendall, FL 41.0% 23rd +1.5pp 22nd 10% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 49.3% 29th +1.9pp 23rd 33% above peers
Doral, FL 54.3% 31st +3.1pp 24th 46% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 44.7% 27th +3.0pp 25th 20% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 29.7% 6th +2.0pp 26th 20% below peers
Pasco, WA 30.1% 7th +2.9pp 27th 19% below peers
Woodbury, MN 24.4% 3rd +4.1pp 28th 35% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 30.4% 9th +5.6pp 29th 18% below peers
Loveland, CO 37.7% 17th +7.0pp 30th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 25.6% 5th +4.9pp 31st 31% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±3.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.3% then, 9.6% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 1.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.6% to 9.6%).
9.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 6.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Pharr, TX 5.3% 14th -2.2pp 1st 13% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.9% 4th -0.6pp 2nd 53% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 7.0% 20th -1.5pp 3rd 15% above peers
Parma, OH 4.6% 12th -0.9pp 4th 24% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 11.3% 26th -2.0pp 5th 85% above peers
Flint, MI 16.4% 29th -2.6pp 6th 170% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 7.5% 23rd -1.0pp 7th 24% above peers
Somerville, MA 21.6% 31st -2.3pp 8th 254% above peers
Alhambra, CA 7.4% 22nd -0.6pp 9th 21% above peers
Bloomington, IL 7.2% 21st -0.5pp 10th 19% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.3% 2nd -0.2pp 11th 63% below peers
Auburn, AL 4.1% 6th -0.2pp 12th 33% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 6.1% 17th -0.2pp 13th 1% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 16.5% 30th -0.5pp 14th 170% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 7.0% 19th -0.2pp 15th 15% above peers
Bloomington, IN 12.2% 28th -0.3pp 16th 100% above peers
Upland, CA 4.2% 8th -0.0pp 17th 31% below peers
Tustin, CA 4.3% 10th +0.1pp 18th 29% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 10.5% 25th +0.4pp 19th 72% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 11.6% 27th +0.6pp 20th 90% above peers
Pasco, WA 4.5% 11th +0.5pp 21st 26% below peers
Loveland, CO 5.4% 15th +0.7pp 22nd 12% below peers
Lakewood, CA 4.3% 9th +0.6pp 23rd 29% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 9.6% 24th +1.3pp 24th 58% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.7% 3rd +0.4pp 25th 56% below peers
Perris, CA 4.9% 13th +0.8pp 26th 19% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 16th +1.4pp 27th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.6% 1st +0.5pp 28th 74% below peers
Milpitas, CA 6.3% 18th +2.2pp 29th 4% above peers
Doral, FL 4.2% 7th +2.2pp 30th 32% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.8% 5th +2.1pp 31st 38% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (16.1% then, 17.8% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 8.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.1% to 17.8%).
17.8%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Doral, FL 9.2% 23rd -7.9pp 1st 37% above peers
Somerville, MA 1.9% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 71% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 5.9% 13th -3.1pp 3rd 13% below peers
Alhambra, CA 4.2% 4th -1.8pp 4th 38% below peers
Bloomington, IN 5.7% 12th -2.3pp 5th 15% below peers
Flint, MI 5.4% 11th -2.1pp 6th 21% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 4.9% 9th -1.4pp 7th 27% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.3% 2nd -0.6pp 8th 65% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 12.6% 28th -3.4pp 9th 85% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 9.9% 24th -2.3pp 10th 46% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 12.3% 26th -2.6pp 11th 81% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.4% 6th -0.9pp 12th 35% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 8.2% 20th -1.5pp 13th 21% above peers
Pasco, WA 11.7% 25th -1.5pp 14th 73% above peers
Kendall, FL 7.8% 19th -0.9pp 15th 16% above peers
Pharr, TX 29.1% 31st -2.3pp 16th 330% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.1% 18th -0.5pp 17th 5% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 8.8% 22nd -0.1pp 18th 30% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 15.2% 29th -0.1pp 19th 124% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 8.3% 21st +0.2pp 20th 22% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.8% 8th +0.1pp 21st 29% below peers
Upland, CA 6.3% 14th +0.5pp 22nd 7% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.8% 30th +1.8pp 23rd 164% above peers
Parma, OH 6.4% 15th +0.8pp 24th 5% below peers
Perris, CA 12.5% 27th +2.3pp 25th 84% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 4.8% 7th +0.9pp 26th 30% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.0% 17th +1.3pp 27th 4% above peers
Bloomington, IL 5.3% 10th +1.1pp 28th 22% below peers
Auburn, AL 6.8% 16th +1.4pp 29th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 3rd +0.7pp 30th 56% below peers
Woodbury, MN 4.3% 5th +1.3pp 31st 36% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

41.8%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.6%
United States ref 33.4%
Milpitas, CA 17.1% 1st 48% below peers
Alhambra, CA 20.3% 2nd 38% below peers
Loveland, CO 22.2% 3rd 32% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 22.5% 4th 31% below peers
Somerville, MA 23.6% 5th 28% below peers
Plymouth, MN 23.9% 6th 27% below peers
Lakewood, CA 24.3% 7th 25% below peers
Tustin, CA 25.3% 8th 22% below peers
Kendall, FL 26.5% 9th 19% below peers
Doral, FL 26.9% 10th 17% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 27.3% 11th 16% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 27.4% 12th 16% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 28.5% 13th 13% below peers
Woodbury, MN 30.2% 14th 7% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 31.7% 15th 3% below peers
Upland, CA 32.6% 16th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 33.0% 17th 1% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 34.2% 18th 5% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 34.2% 19th 5% above peers
Bloomington, IL 34.5% 20th 6% above peers
Parma, OH 35.3% 21st 8% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.0% 22nd 17% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 38.1% 23rd 17% above peers
Perris, CA 38.2% 24th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IN 38.6% 25th 18% above peers
Pasco, WA 39.4% 26th 21% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 40.4% 27th 24% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 41.8% 28th 28% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 46.2% 29th 42% above peers
Pharr, TX 47.8% 30th 47% above peers
Flint, MI 48.9% 31st 50% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.4% then, 8.6% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.1% to 8.6%).
8.6%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.5% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lynchburg, VA 2.4% 6th -5.3pp 1st 33% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 4.2% 20th -7.5pp 2nd 18% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 1.2% 2nd -1.9pp 3rd 65% below peers
Flint, MI 1.5% 4th -1.8pp 4th 58% below peers
Alhambra, CA 1.4% 3rd -1.5pp 5th 62% below peers
Doral, FL 5.5% 25th -5.4pp 6th 54% above peers
Plymouth, MN 1.6% 5th -1.0pp 7th 56% below peers
Bloomington, IN 4.2% 21st -1.4pp 8th 18% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 4.8% 22nd -1.1pp 9th 36% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 5.1% 24th -1.1pp 10th 44% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 9.6% 30th -1.5pp 11th 168% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.0% 26th -0.9pp 12th 69% above peers
Pharr, TX 14.3% 31st -2.1pp 13th 301% above peers
Parma, OH 2.5% 8th -0.3pp 14th 29% below peers
Loveland, CO 3.6% 16th -0.4pp 15th on par with peers
Woodbury, MN 3.5% 15th -0.1pp 16th 1% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 2.7% 10th -0.1pp 17th 24% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 27th +0.0pp 18th 71% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 3.2% 13th +0.3pp 19th 11% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.7% 17th +0.4pp 20th 3% above peers
Pasco, WA 5.0% 23rd +0.7pp 21st 39% above peers
Lakewood, CA 2.6% 9th +0.4pp 22nd 28% below peers
Tustin, CA 2.9% 11th +0.7pp 23rd 18% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 8.6% 29th +2.2pp 24th 140% above peers
Upland, CA 3.1% 12th +1.0pp 25th 12% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.7% 18th +1.4pp 26th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 1.1% 1st +0.5pp 27th 68% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 4.0% 19th +2.0pp 28th 13% above peers
Somerville, MA 2.5% 7th +1.4pp 29th 30% below peers
Auburn, AL 3.3% 14th +1.9pp 30th 8% below peers
Perris, CA 8.0% 28th +5.2pp 31st 123% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.3% then, 15.3% now; margin ±2.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 23 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 3.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.9% to 15.3%).
15.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 34.1% +4.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Kissimmee, FL 26.6% 25th +8.2pp 1st 32% below peers
Perris, CA 12.3% 31st +3.1pp 2nd 68% below peers
Pharr, TX 18.8% 28th +3.9pp 3rd 52% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 27.8% 24th +4.7pp 4th 29% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 32.1% 21st +5.2pp 5th 18% below peers
Pasco, WA 21.4% 27th +3.1pp 6th 45% below peers
Flint, MI 14.2% 30th +2.0pp 7th 64% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 55.9% 10th +7.6pp 8th 43% above peers
Alhambra, CA 40.8% 15th +5.4pp 9th 5% above peers
Upland, CA 37.2% 18th +4.9pp 10th 4% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.2% 9th +7.5pp 11th 49% above peers
Doral, FL 59.2% 7th +7.3pp 12th 52% above peers
Parma, OH 24.4% 26th +2.7pp 13th 37% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 55.6% 11th +5.5pp 14th 42% above peers
Plymouth, MN 65.9% 2nd +6.4pp 15th 69% above peers
Auburn, AL 64.1% 4th +6.2pp 16th 65% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 60.6% 6th +5.7pp 17th 55% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 32.1% 20th +2.7pp 18th 18% below peers
Tustin, CA 47.4% 14th +3.6pp 19th 21% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 38.5% 17th +2.9pp 20th 1% below peers
Somerville, MA 69.4% 1st +5.0pp 21st 78% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.8% 22nd +2.3pp 22nd 18% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 15.3% 29th +1.0pp 23rd 61% below peers
Kendall, FL 47.9% 13th +2.8pp 24th 23% above peers
Loveland, CO 39.0% 16th +2.2pp 25th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 32.6% 19th +1.8pp 26th 16% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 29.1% 23rd +1.6pp 27th 25% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 65.5% 3rd +3.5pp 28th 68% above peers
Bloomington, IN 58.8% 8th +2.9pp 29th 51% above peers
Woodbury, MN 61.3% 5th +2.3pp 30th 57% above peers
Bloomington, IL 48.8% 12th +0.5pp 31st 25% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.9% then, 46.8% now; margin ±17.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.3% to 46.8%).
46.8%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 48.9% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Kissimmee, FL 52.1% 12th +17.0pp 1st 10% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 70.3% 2nd +21.6pp 2nd 48% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 76.6% 1st +20.8pp 3rd 61% above peers
Plymouth, MN 70.2% 3rd +8.6pp 4th 48% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.0% 9th +3.4pp 5th 22% above peers
Somerville, MA 60.0% 7th +1.8pp 6th 26% above peers
Bloomington, IN 56.7% 10th +1.3pp 7th 19% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 46.8% 18th +0.9pp 8th 2% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 43.5% 22nd -0.2pp 9th 9% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 58.4% 8th -0.5pp 10th 23% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 61.1% 6th -1.4pp 11th 28% above peers
Pasco, WA 26.1% 30th -0.9pp 12th 45% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 39.8% 23rd -1.7pp 13th 16% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 47.5% 16th -3.6pp 14th on par with peers
Parma, OH 39.3% 24th -3.3pp 15th 17% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 44.7% 21st -4.0pp 16th 6% below peers
Doral, FL 61.3% 5th -5.6pp 17th 29% above peers
Pharr, TX 49.7% 15th -4.6pp 18th 5% above peers
Lakewood, CA 45.4% 20th -6.2pp 19th 5% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 51.2% 13th -8.1pp 20th 8% above peers
Loveland, CO 50.9% 14th -8.2pp 21st 7% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.3% 4th -10.0pp 22nd 31% above peers
Woodbury, MN 37.9% 26th -6.1pp 23rd 20% below peers
Auburn, AL 45.9% 19th -8.0pp 24th 3% below peers
Alhambra, CA 52.4% 11th -10.9pp 25th 10% above peers
Bloomington, IL 46.9% 17th -11.2pp 26th 1% below peers
Flint, MI 37.6% 27th -10.6pp 27th 21% below peers
Perris, CA 23.4% 31st -7.2pp 28th 51% below peers
Tustin, CA 33.1% 29th -10.1pp 29th 30% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 35.3% 28th -15.4pp 30th 26% below peers
Upland, CA 38.0% 25th -18.4pp 31st 20% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±13.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.3% then, 11.7% now; margin ±6.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.9% to 11.7%).
11.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Bloomington, IL 2.0% 5th -3.5pp 1st 71% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 1.9% 4th -3.2pp 2nd 72% below peers
Auburn, AL 0.8% 1st -0.8pp 3rd 89% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.1% 7th -2.0pp 4th 69% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 7.2% 19th -5.4pp 5th 6% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 3.1% 9th -2.2pp 6th 55% below peers
Perris, CA 7.9% 22nd -3.9pp 7th 16% above peers
Upland, CA 4.9% 12th -1.9pp 8th 28% below peers
Alhambra, CA 5.4% 13th -2.1pp 9th 20% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 7.3% 20th -1.1pp 10th 8% above peers
Tustin, CA 4.2% 11th -0.6pp 11th 38% below peers
Flint, MI 8.8% 24th -1.1pp 12th 30% above peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 8th +0.2pp 13th 55% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.5% 14th +0.5pp 14th 4% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 10th +0.5pp 15th 50% below peers
Bloomington, IN 1.4% 2nd +0.2pp 16th 79% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 8.3% 23rd +1.3pp 17th 23% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 6.8% 16th +1.1pp 18th on par with peers
Pasco, WA 10.0% 26th +2.0pp 19th 47% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 11.7% 29th +3.3pp 20th 73% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.1% 6th +0.6pp 21st 69% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 6.5% 15th +2.1pp 22nd 4% below peers
Loveland, CO 9.9% 25th +3.9pp 23rd 47% above peers
Doral, FL 7.7% 21st +3.3pp 24th 13% above peers
Parma, OH 11.6% 28th +5.0pp 25th 71% above peers
Lakewood, CA 6.8% 17th +3.5pp 26th on par with peers
Plymouth, MN 6.9% 18th +4.3pp 27th 1% above peers
Pharr, TX 11.2% 27th +8.0pp 28th 66% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 15.4% 31st +11.1pp 29th 127% above peers
Somerville, MA 1.6% 3rd +1.2pp 30th 76% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 13.1% 30th +12.3pp 31st 93% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±4.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (78,995 then, 80,105 now; margin ±5,190).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 24% from 2014 to 2024 (64,516 to 80,105).
80,105
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Doral, FL 79,216 22nd +32% 1st 1% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 79,123 23rd +27% 2nd 1% below peers
Auburn, AL 80,594 8th +26% 3rd 1% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 78,992 24th +17% 4th 1% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 81,479 2nd +14% 5th 2% above peers
Woodbury, MN 78,305 30th +12% 6th 2% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 81,849 1st +12% 7th 3% above peers
Pasco, WA 79,575 17th +9% 8th on par with peers
Boynton Beach, FL 81,435 4th +6% 9th 2% above peers
Kendall, FL 79,562 18th +6% 10th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 80,137 12th +5% 11th on par with peers
Lake Charles, LA 81,143 5th +5% 12th 2% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 78,301 31st +5% 13th 2% below peers
Perris, CA 80,511 9th +4% 14th 1% above peers
Upland, CA 79,257 20th +3% 15th 1% below peers
Pharr, TX 80,333 10th +3% 16th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 78,389 29th +2% 17th 2% below peers
Loveland, CO 78,410 28th +2% 18th 2% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 80,105 13th +1% 19th on par with peers
Plymouth, MN 79,220 21st +1% 20th 1% below peers
Bloomington, IL 78,907 26th +1% 21st 1% below peers
Parma, OH 79,870 15th +1% 22nd on par with peers
Somerville, MA 81,036 6th +0% 23rd 1% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 81,462 3rd -0% 24th 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA 79,850 16th -1% 25th on par with peers
Tustin, CA 78,981 25th -1% 26th 1% below peers
Milpitas, CA 78,578 27th -1% 27th 2% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 79,497 19th -1% 28th on par with peers
Alhambra, CA 81,022 7th -4% 29th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 80,049 14th -5% 30th on par with peers
Flint, MI 80,175 11th -17% 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4,403 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 3.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 28.9% to 25.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 2.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (28.3% to 25.8%).
25.8%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 18.8% -0.7pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Kendall, FL 21.1% 20th +2.9pp 1st 6% below peers
Plymouth, MN 24.7% 9th +1.4pp 2nd 10% above peers
Auburn, AL 19.3% 24th +1.0pp 3rd 14% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 25.0% 8th +0.4pp 4th 11% above peers
Alhambra, CA 17.1% 27th +0.2pp 5th 24% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 19.4% 23rd +0.1pp 6th 14% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 23.8% 13th -0.2pp 7th 6% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 22.2% 17th -0.2pp 8th 1% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 21.9% 18th -0.3pp 9th 3% below peers
Upland, CA 21.6% 19th -0.3pp 10th 4% below peers
Bloomington, IL 22.5% 16th -0.4pp 11th on par with peers
Boynton Beach, FL 17.1% 28th -0.3pp 12th 24% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 24.0% 12th -1.2pp 13th 7% above peers
Bloomington, IN 10.6% 30th -0.5pp 14th 53% below peers
Pharr, TX 32.7% 1st -1.8pp 15th 46% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 15.3% 29th -0.9pp 16th 32% below peers
Flint, MI 23.6% 14th -1.4pp 17th 5% above peers
Milpitas, CA 20.3% 22nd -1.3pp 18th 10% below peers
Lakewood, CA 20.5% 21st -1.4pp 19th 9% below peers
Pasco, WA 31.4% 2nd -2.2pp 20th 40% above peers
Woodbury, MN 25.8% 5th -1.9pp 21st 15% above peers
Parma, OH 17.4% 26th -1.3pp 22nd 22% below peers
Doral, FL 24.5% 11th -2.0pp 23rd 9% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 25.7% 7th -2.5pp 24th 14% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 26.1% 4th -2.7pp 25th 16% above peers
Loveland, CO 19.0% 25th -2.1pp 26th 15% below peers
Tustin, CA 22.5% 15th -2.7pp 27th on par with peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.8% 6th -3.1pp 28th 15% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 24.7% 10th -3.1pp 29th 10% above peers
Perris, CA 28.5% 3rd -3.7pp 30th 27% above peers
Somerville, MA 9.8% 31st -1.9pp 31st 56% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent fell 9.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55.0% to 45.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±7.8pp). 3 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 6.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (52.0% to 45.8%).
45.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.9% -1.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Loveland, CO 30.4% 16th +8.8pp 1st on par with peers
Silver Spring, MD 33.8% 13th +7.3pp 2nd 11% above peers
Bloomington, IL 30.5% 15th +5.5pp 3rd on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 18.0% 25th +3.2pp 4th 41% below peers
Alhambra, CA 29.0% 17th +4.9pp 5th 5% below peers
Pasco, WA 35.6% 12th +5.9pp 6th 17% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 14.1% 30th +2.1pp 7th 54% below peers
Kendall, FL 25.6% 19th +3.5pp 8th 16% below peers
Plymouth, MN 18.4% 24th +2.5pp 9th 40% below peers
Bloomington, IN 36.0% 10th +2.4pp 10th 18% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 11.3% 31st +0.7pp 11th 63% below peers
Pharr, TX 39.5% 9th +2.5pp 12th 30% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 16.5% 29th +1.0pp 13th 46% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 42.9% 4th +2.5pp 14th 41% above peers
Perris, CA 32.0% 14th +1.4pp 15th 5% above peers
Parma, OH 35.8% 11th +1.2pp 16th 18% above peers
Woodbury, MN 17.2% 27th +0.5pp 17th 43% below peers
Flint, MI 73.3% 1st +2.2pp 18th 141% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 64.9% 2nd +1.1pp 19th 113% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 40.5% 8th +0.4pp 20th 33% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 41.1% 6th -0.2pp 21st 35% above peers
Upland, CA 29.0% 18th -0.3pp 22nd 5% below peers
Auburn, AL 24.3% 21st -2.1pp 23rd 20% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 41.0% 7th -4.1pp 24th 35% above peers
Doral, FL 19.2% 23rd -2.4pp 25th 37% below peers
Tustin, CA 24.8% 20th -3.6pp 26th 18% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 45.8% 3rd -9.2pp 27th 51% above peers
Lakewood, CA 17.9% 26th -4.3pp 28th 41% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 41.6% 5th -13.8pp 29th 37% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 22.1% 22nd -8.8pp 30th 27% below peers
Somerville, MA 17.0% 28th -13.7pp 31st 44% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (73.3% then, 69.1% now; margin ±13.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 9.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (78.3% to 69.1%).
69.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 69.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Kissimmee, FL 68.8% 16th +17.0pp 1st on par with peers
Castle Rock, CO 76.6% 4th +15.1pp 2nd 11% above peers
Doral, FL 72.7% 8th +13.8pp 3rd 6% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 67.4% 20th +10.2pp 4th 2% below peers
Pharr, TX 57.5% 29th +8.4pp 5th 17% below peers
Milpitas, CA 68.2% 17th +8.6pp 6th 1% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 67.0% 21st +7.7pp 7th 3% below peers
Woodbury, MN 83.3% 2nd +8.8pp 8th 21% above peers
Auburn, AL 66.3% 23rd +6.8pp 9th 4% below peers
Bloomington, IL 70.8% 11th +5.4pp 10th 3% above peers
Kendall, FL 67.8% 19th +4.7pp 11th 2% below peers
Alhambra, CA 64.8% 24th +4.1pp 12th 6% below peers
Plymouth, MN 85.7% 1st +5.3pp 13th 25% above peers
Tustin, CA 68.0% 18th +3.8pp 14th 1% below peers
Somerville, MA 80.0% 3rd +3.9pp 15th 16% above peers
Loveland, CO 66.7% 22nd +3.2pp 16th 3% below peers
Parma, OH 69.3% 14th +2.3pp 17th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 62.5% 25th +1.9pp 18th 9% below peers
Flint, MI 69.5% 13th +2.0pp 19th 1% above peers
Perris, CA 59.4% 28th +1.5pp 20th 14% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 71.1% 10th +1.4pp 21st 3% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 74.7% 5th +0.1pp 22nd 9% above peers
Upland, CA 70.1% 12th -1.8pp 23rd 2% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 56.0% 31st -2.5pp 24th 19% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 57.0% 30th -3.1pp 25th 17% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 74.6% 6th -4.2pp 26th 8% above peers
Lakewood, CA 74.1% 7th -4.3pp 27th 8% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 71.7% 9th -4.4pp 28th 4% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 69.1% 15th -4.2pp 29th on par with peers
Pasco, WA 61.9% 26th -4.4pp 30th 10% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 60.2% 27th -21.0pp 31st 13% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±11.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →