DataWorks Commons
Sanford, FL
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63,730 people (2024) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 9 indicators

Where Sanford, FL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 5 indicators

Where Sanford, FL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 42% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $47,217 to $66,891 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,767). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 68% from 2014 to 2024 ($39,776 to $66,891).
$66,891
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $74,568 +34%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Brentwood, NY $111,572 11th +51% 1st 28% above peers
Lakewood, WA $74,720 20th +44% 2nd 14% below peers
Port Orange, FL $74,426 21st +43% 3rd 14% below peers
Lynwood, CA $74,844 19th +43% 4th 14% below peers
Sanford, FL $66,891 23rd +42% 5th 23% below peers
Utica, NY $52,484 30th +39% 6th 40% below peers
Porterville, CA $60,461 26th +38% 7th 31% below peers
Millcreek, UT $98,045 12th +36% 8th 13% above peers
Hendersonville, TN $97,200 13th +34% 9th 12% above peers
Castro Valley, CA $142,779 2nd +32% 10th 64% above peers
Muncie, IN $44,471 31st +31% 11th 49% below peers
Bellevue, NE $85,462 17th +31% 12th 2% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $136,578 6th +30% 13th 57% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $140,452 4th +29% 14th 61% above peers
Four Corners, FL $72,879 22nd +27% 15th 16% below peers
San Clemente, CA $140,062 5th +27% 16th 61% above peers
Waltham, MA $120,216 10th +25% 17th 38% above peers
West Hartford, CT $129,890 8th +25% 18th 49% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN $88,251 15th +24% 19th 1% above peers
Reston, VA $148,710 1st +24% 20th 71% above peers
Richland, WA $95,813 14th +23% 21st 10% above peers
Moore, OK $80,420 18th +22% 22nd 8% below peers
Brookline, MA $142,101 3rd +21% 23rd 63% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA $64,578 24th +21% 24th 26% below peers
North Little Rock, AR $52,707 29th +21% 25th 39% below peers
Burnsville, MN $87,024 16th +18% 26th on par with peers
Huntersville, NC $120,516 9th +18% 27th 38% above peers
Hamilton, OH $55,166 28th +17% 28th 37% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN $130,489 7th +17% 29th 50% above peers
Kenner, LA $64,020 25th +16% 30th 26% below peers
Bossier City, LA $55,819 27th +11% 31st 36% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,764 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 62% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.6% in May 2026, up from 3.5% a year earlier.
4.6%
1990May 2026
Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 4.8% (May 26) +1.1pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Hamilton, OH 3.0% (May 26) 3rd -1.6pp 1st 23% below peers
Porterville, CA 13.4% (May 26) 25th -0.6pp 2nd 244% above peers
Muncie, IN 4.0% (May 26) 14th -0.5pp 3rd 3% above peers
San Clemente, CA 3.1% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 4th 21% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.1% (May 26) 5th -0.4pp 5th 21% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 3.2% (May 26) 7th -0.4pp 6th 18% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.3% (May 26) 8th -0.3pp 7th 15% below peers
Bellevue, NE 2.9% (May 26) 2nd -0.2pp 8th 26% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.1% (May 26) 6th -0.2pp 9th 21% below peers
Waltham, MA 3.7% (May 26) 10th -0.1pp 10th 5% below peers
Millcreek, UT 3.3% (May 26) 9th +0.0pp 11th 15% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 2.7% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 12th 31% below peers
Kenner, LA 3.8% (May 26) 12th +0.0pp 13th 3% below peers
Bossier City, LA 4.3% (May 26) 18th +0.1pp 14th 10% above peers
Lynwood, CA 5.7% (May 26) 23rd +0.1pp 15th 46% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 4.1% (May 26) 16th +0.3pp 16th 5% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 3.7% (May 26) 11th +0.4pp 17th 5% below peers
Burnsville, MN 4.1% (May 26) 17th +0.5pp 18th 5% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 3.9% (May 26) 13th +0.5pp 19th on par with peers
Richland, WA 4.5% (May 26) 19th +0.5pp 20th 15% above peers
Utica, NY 4.9% (May 26) 22nd +0.7pp 21st 26% above peers
Port Orange, FL 4.5% (May 26) 20th +0.9pp 22nd 15% above peers
Lakewood, WA 5.7% (May 26) 24th +0.9pp 23rd 46% above peers
Sanford, FL 4.6% (May 26) 21st +1.1pp 24th 18% above peers
Moore, OK 4.0% (May 26) 15th +1.2pp 25th 3% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 7.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.8% to 11.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 8.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.5% to 11.7%).
11.7%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.9% -1.5pp
United States ref 12.0%
Brentwood, NY 6.5% 8th -5.5pp 1st 27% below peers
Sanford, FL 11.7% 21st -7.1pp 2nd 31% above peers
Porterville, CA 17.1% 25th -10.0pp 3rd 91% above peers
Brookline, MA 8.6% 15th -3.3pp 4th 4% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.0% 1st -1.2pp 5th 66% below peers
Port Orange, FL 10.9% 19th -3.9pp 6th 23% above peers
Bellevue, NE 7.7% 12th -2.6pp 7th 13% below peers
Four Corners, FL 10.4% 17th -3.3pp 8th 17% above peers
Lakewood, WA 12.9% 22nd -3.4pp 9th 45% above peers
Reston, VA 5.7% 3rd -1.2pp 10th 36% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 4.6% 2nd -0.8pp 11th 49% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 20.1% 28th -3.4pp 12th 125% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 6.4% 7th -0.8pp 13th 28% below peers
Kenner, LA 15.3% 24th -1.9pp 14th 72% above peers
Millcreek, UT 7.7% 11th -0.7pp 15th 14% below peers
Muncie, IN 25.9% 30th -2.1pp 16th 190% above peers
Utica, NY 26.6% 31st -1.6pp 17th 198% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 6.7% 10th -0.2pp 18th 25% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 6.7% 9th -0.1pp 19th 25% below peers
West Hartford, CT 6.2% 5th -0.0pp 20th 30% below peers
Waltham, MA 8.3% 14th +0.1pp 21st 7% below peers
Richland, WA 8.9% 16th +0.1pp 22nd on par with peers
Lynwood, CA 17.4% 26th +0.2pp 23rd 95% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 6.3% 6th +0.1pp 24th 30% below peers
Bossier City, LA 20.3% 29th +1.4pp 25th 127% above peers
San Clemente, CA 5.8% 4th +0.5pp 26th 35% below peers
Hamilton, OH 19.1% 27th +2.4pp 27th 114% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 14.6% 23rd +2.2pp 28th 64% above peers
Moore, OK 11.3% 20th +2.8pp 29th 27% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 8.2% 13th +2.1pp 30th 8% below peers
Burnsville, MN 10.8% 18th +3.2pp 31st 21% above peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perris, CA down 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 15.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.9% to 14.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.1pp). 11 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 15.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.6% to 14.8%).
14.8%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 16.5% -3.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Huntersville, NC 2.0% 1st -2.8pp 1st 84% below peers
Brentwood, NY 7.2% 9th -9.9pp 2nd 42% below peers
Sanford, FL 14.8% 20th -15.1pp 3rd 20% above peers
Bellevue, NE 8.1% 14th -5.8pp 4th 34% below peers
Lakewood, WA 14.2% 18th -10.0pp 5th 15% above peers
Brookline, MA 4.7% 3rd -2.8pp 6th 62% below peers
Porterville, CA 22.2% 24th -13.0pp 7th 80% above peers
Port Orange, FL 12.7% 17th -6.8pp 8th 3% above peers
Waltham, MA 7.6% 13th -4.0pp 9th 38% below peers
Four Corners, FL 15.5% 21st -8.0pp 10th 25% above peers
Millcreek, UT 5.7% 5th -2.7pp 11th 54% below peers
Reston, VA 6.6% 8th -2.9pp 12th 47% below peers
Kenner, LA 20.1% 23rd -8.2pp 13th 63% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 6.4% 7th -2.5pp 14th 48% below peers
West Hartford, CT 5.2% 4th -2.0pp 15th 57% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 27.8% 27th -8.5pp 16th 125% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.8% 6th -1.7pp 17th 53% below peers
Richland, WA 11.5% 15th -3.0pp 18th 7% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 7.5% 12th -1.6pp 19th 39% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 7.5% 11th -1.5pp 20th 40% below peers
Muncie, IN 30.3% 29th -4.3pp 21st 145% above peers
Utica, NY 39.4% 31st -5.4pp 22nd 219% above peers
San Clemente, CA 3.2% 2nd -0.3pp 23rd 74% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 7.2% 10th -0.6pp 24th 41% below peers
Lynwood, CA 29.0% 28th +2.3pp 25th 135% above peers
Hamilton, OH 27.6% 26th +3.0pp 26th 124% above peers
Bossier City, LA 34.2% 30th +4.5pp 27th 177% above peers
Burnsville, MN 14.4% 19th +2.6pp 28th 17% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 22.4% 25th +5.6pp 29th 81% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 12.3% 16th +3.8pp 30th on par with peers
Moore, OK 17.5% 22nd +7.9pp 31st 41% above peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 9.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 82.8% to 92.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.4pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 10.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (81.4% to 92.2%).
92.2%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 91.7% +8.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Bossier City, LA 85.2% 29th +21.7pp 1st 9% below peers
Lynwood, CA 91.0% 22nd +19.6pp 2nd 2% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 86.8% 28th +14.0pp 3rd 7% below peers
Utica, NY 87.2% 27th +11.7pp 4th 7% below peers
Muncie, IN 87.7% 25th +11.0pp 5th 6% below peers
Kenner, LA 87.7% 26th +10.9pp 6th 6% below peers
Porterville, CA 89.6% 23rd +10.5pp 7th 4% below peers
Four Corners, FL 94.8% 12th +11.0pp 8th 2% above peers
Port Orange, FL 93.3% 15th +9.9pp 9th on par with peers
Sanford, FL 92.2% 20th +9.4pp 10th 1% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 85.0% 30th +8.6pp 11th 9% below peers
Hamilton, OH 88.6% 24th +6.8pp 12th 5% below peers
Lakewood, WA 92.2% 21st +7.0pp 13th 1% below peers
Burnsville, MN 95.4% 8th +7.1pp 14th 2% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 95.7% 6th +6.3pp 15th 3% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 95.4% 9th +6.3pp 16th 2% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 96.7% 3rd +5.9pp 17th 4% above peers
Millcreek, UT 93.3% 18th +5.6pp 18th on par with peers
Waltham, MA 94.0% 14th +5.4pp 19th 1% above peers
Bellevue, NE 93.3% 16th +5.3pp 20th on par with peers
West Hartford, CT 94.3% 13th +5.1pp 21st 1% above peers
Moore, OK 95.1% 11th +5.0pp 22nd 2% above peers
Huntersville, NC 96.8% 2nd +4.4pp 23rd 4% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 92.9% 19th +4.2pp 24th on par with peers
Richland, WA 93.3% 17th +4.0pp 25th on par with peers
Eden Prairie, MN 95.5% 7th +2.7pp 26th 2% above peers
Brookline, MA 96.2% 5th +2.3pp 27th 3% above peers
San Clemente, CA 95.1% 10th +2.2pp 28th 2% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 96.6% 4th +2.2pp 29th 4% above peers
Reston, VA 97.0% 1st +2.0pp 30th 4% above peers
Brentwood, NY 77.6% 31st +1.3pp 31st 17% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality fell about 13% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.46 to 0.40 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.03). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.41 to 0.40).
0.40
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 0.49 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Sanford, FL 0.40 7th -0.062 1st 8% below peers
Porterville, CA 0.42 11th -0.061 2nd 5% below peers
Brentwood, NY 0.40 4th -0.036 3rd 10% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 0.41 9th -0.033 4th 7% below peers
Utica, NY 0.47 25th -0.035 5th 7% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 0.47 24th -0.030 6th 7% above peers
Muncie, IN 0.46 21st -0.024 7th 5% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 0.47 23rd -0.017 8th 6% above peers
Reston, VA 0.41 10th -0.014 9th 6% below peers
Brookline, MA 0.52 31st -0.013 10th 17% above peers
Port Orange, FL 0.42 12th -0.008 11th 5% below peers
Lynwood, CA 0.40 6th -0.006 12th 9% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 0.45 19th -0.005 13th 1% above peers
Burnsville, MN 0.40 5th +0.002 14th 9% below peers
Bellevue, NE 0.39 2nd +0.004 15th 10% below peers
West Hartford, CT 0.47 26th +0.007 16th 7% above peers
Millcreek, UT 0.47 28th +0.009 17th 8% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 0.37 1st +0.008 18th 16% below peers
Huntersville, NC 0.41 8th +0.010 19th 8% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 0.43 14th +0.012 20th 3% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 0.43 15th +0.012 21st 3% below peers
Bossier City, LA 0.46 22nd +0.014 22nd 5% above peers
San Clemente, CA 0.49 29th +0.015 23rd 11% above peers
Lakewood, WA 0.47 27th +0.019 24th 8% above peers
Kenner, LA 0.49 30th +0.022 25th 11% above peers
Hamilton, OH 0.44 17th +0.022 26th on par with peers
Richland, WA 0.44 16th +0.023 27th on par with peers
Moore, OK 0.40 3rd +0.024 28th 10% below peers
Waltham, MA 0.44 18th +0.032 29th 1% above peers
Four Corners, FL 0.42 13th +0.054 30th 4% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 0.46 20th +0.059 31st 4% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (17.0% then, 16.9% now; margin ±3.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 1.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (18.0% to 16.9%).
16.9%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Hendersonville, TN 4.5% 6th -2.6pp 1st 49% below peers
Burnsville, MN 5.1% 8th -2.2pp 2nd 43% below peers
Reston, VA 3.6% 2nd -1.1pp 3rd 60% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 12.5% 20th -3.5pp 4th 40% above peers
Four Corners, FL 8.9% 16th -2.3pp 5th on par with peers
Brentwood, NY 12.7% 21st -3.1pp 6th 42% above peers
Millcreek, UT 4.9% 7th -1.2pp 7th 45% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 7.2% 13th -1.6pp 8th 19% below peers
West Hartford, CT 6.4% 12th -1.2pp 9th 28% below peers
Bellevue, NE 7.3% 14th -1.3pp 10th 18% below peers
Lakewood, WA 16.1% 25th -2.8pp 11th 82% above peers
Hamilton, OH 17.8% 27th -2.8pp 12th 100% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 13.5% 24th -1.4pp 13th 52% above peers
Utica, NY 30.0% 31st -3.0pp 14th 238% above peers
Kenner, LA 13.0% 22nd -0.8pp 15th 47% above peers
Port Orange, FL 9.2% 17th -0.2pp 16th 3% above peers
Sanford, FL 16.9% 26th -0.1pp 17th 90% above peers
Porterville, CA 26.6% 30th +0.3pp 18th 200% above peers
Bossier City, LA 13.2% 23rd +0.7pp 19th 48% above peers
Lynwood, CA 21.4% 29th +1.2pp 20th 140% above peers
Muncie, IN 20.5% 28th +1.8pp 21st 130% above peers
San Clemente, CA 4.0% 3rd +0.5pp 22nd 55% below peers
Richland, WA 11.5% 18th +1.7pp 23rd 30% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 4.1% 4th +0.8pp 24th 54% below peers
Waltham, MA 7.6% 15th +1.5pp 25th 14% below peers
Moore, OK 12.1% 19th +2.7pp 26th 36% above peers
Brookline, MA 6.0% 11th +1.4pp 27th 33% below peers
Huntersville, NC 2.9% 1st +0.8pp 28th 67% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.7% 10th +1.6pp 29th 36% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 5.3% 9th +1.5pp 30th 41% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 4.2% 5th +1.6pp 31st 52% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 66% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 13% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $344,300 in June 2026, down from $355,291 a year earlier.
$344,300
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $378,126 (Jun 26) -2.8%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Utica, NY $213,412 (Jun 26) 28th +8.8% 1st 58% below peers
Kenner, LA $274,207 (Jun 26) 24th +6.2% 2nd 46% below peers
West Hartford, CT $515,170 (Jun 26) 14th +5.2% 3rd 1% above peers
Brentwood, NY $633,120 (Jun 26) 10th +4.0% 4th 24% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $1,500,893 (Jun 26) 2nd +4.0% 5th 193% above peers
Lynwood, CA $693,082 (Jun 26) 7th +3.7% 6th 35% above peers
Hamilton, OH $310,584 (Jun 26) 22nd +3.6% 7th 39% below peers
Muncie, IN $158,760 (Jun 26) 30th +3.4% 8th 69% below peers
North Little Rock, AR $170,641 (Jun 26) 29th +3.2% 9th 67% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN $337,326 (Jun 26) 20th +3.0% 10th 34% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN $512,269 (Jun 26) 15th +2.9% 11th on par with peers
Millcreek, UT $645,592 (Jun 26) 8th +2.9% 12th 26% above peers
Bellevue, NE $302,976 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.8% 13th 41% below peers
San Clemente, CA $1,750,993 (Jun 26) 1st +2.8% 14th 242% above peers
Burnsville, MN $375,754 (Jun 26) 17th +2.7% 15th 27% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA $231,391 (Jun 26) 25th +2.4% 16th 55% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $1,230,345 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.6% 17th 140% above peers
Bossier City, LA $229,841 (Jun 26) 26th +1.0% 18th 55% below peers
Waltham, MA $841,319 (Jun 26) 6th +1.0% 19th 64% above peers
Moore, OK $224,317 (Jun 26) 27th +0.6% 20th 56% below peers
Huntersville, NC $555,686 (Jun 26) 11th +0.6% 21st 8% above peers
Hendersonville, TN $526,106 (Jun 26) 13th +0.4% 22nd 3% above peers
Porterville, CA $332,606 (Jun 26) 21st +0.2% 23rd 35% below peers
Richland, WA $470,359 (Jun 26) 16th +0.1% 24th 8% below peers
Lakewood, WA $526,659 (Jun 26) 12th -0.2% 25th 3% above peers
Reston, VA $639,126 (Jun 26) 9th -0.9% 26th 25% above peers
Castro Valley, CA $1,118,381 (Jun 26) 4th -1.0% 27th 118% above peers
Sanford, FL $344,300 (Jun 26) 18th -3.1% 28th 33% below peers
Port Orange, FL $339,981 (Jun 26) 19th -3.8% 29th 34% below peers
Brookline, MA $1,111,679 (Jun 26) 5th -4.9% 30th 117% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 18% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $239,384 in June 2026, down from $249,663 a year earlier.
$239,384
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $233,930 (Jun 26) -3.8%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Kenner, LA $201,552 (Jun 26) 23rd +12.4% 1st 43% below peers
Brentwood, NY $585,859 (Jun 26) 8th +11.3% 2nd 65% above peers
Utica, NY $151,337 (Jun 26) 27th +8.2% 3rd 57% below peers
West Hartford, CT $363,171 (Jun 26) 14th +5.3% 4th 3% above peers
Lynwood, CA $628,142 (Jun 26) 6th +4.6% 5th 77% above peers
Hamilton, OH $176,003 (Jun 26) 25th +4.5% 6th 50% below peers
San Clemente, CA $1,204,443 (Jun 26) 1st +3.1% 7th 240% above peers
Bellevue, NE $234,974 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.7% 8th 34% below peers
North Little Rock, AR $93,319 (Jun 26) 29th +2.5% 9th 74% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $902,991 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.5% 10th 155% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN $267,898 (Jun 26) 17th +2.3% 11th 24% below peers
Porterville, CA $267,524 (Jun 26) 18th +2.1% 12th 24% below peers
Muncie, IN $90,589 (Jun 26) 30th +2.0% 13th 74% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $949,881 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.9% 14th 168% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA $158,956 (Jun 26) 26th +1.9% 15th 55% below peers
Waltham, MA $627,268 (Jun 26) 7th +1.8% 16th 77% above peers
Brookline, MA $722,138 (Jun 26) 5th +1.8% 17th 104% above peers
Millcreek, UT $433,444 (Jun 26) 9th +1.6% 18th 22% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN $324,679 (Jun 26) 16th +1.3% 19th 8% below peers
Bossier City, LA $124,326 (Jun 26) 28th +0.9% 20th 65% below peers
Richland, WA $354,205 (Jun 26) 15th +0.7% 21st on par with peers
Moore, OK $177,056 (Jun 26) 24th +0.1% 22nd 50% below peers
Burnsville, MN $252,223 (Jun 26) 19th +0.1% 23rd 29% below peers
Hendersonville, TN $376,561 (Jun 26) 13th +0.0% 24th 6% above peers
Lakewood, WA $412,118 (Jun 26) 10th +0.0% 25th 16% above peers
Huntersville, NC $400,021 (Jun 26) 11th -0.2% 26th 13% above peers
Reston, VA $396,080 (Jun 26) 12th -1.2% 27th 12% above peers
Castro Valley, CA $864,144 (Jun 26) 4th -1.4% 28th 144% above peers
Port Orange, FL $247,460 (Jun 26) 20th -3.7% 29th 30% below peers
Sanford, FL $239,384 (Jun 26) 21st -4.1% 30th 32% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (50.0% then, 52.0% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 4.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (56.6% to 52.0%).
52.0%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 67.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Brentwood, NY 80.4% 1st +7.5pp 1st 27% above peers
Kenner, LA 63.1% 15th +5.8pp 2nd on par with peers
Lakewood, WA 47.5% 29th +4.1pp 3rd 25% below peers
Bellevue, NE 65.5% 12th +3.4pp 4th 4% above peers
Muncie, IN 52.0% 23rd +2.6pp 5th 18% below peers
Porterville, CA 54.3% 20th +2.7pp 6th 14% below peers
Port Orange, FL 75.6% 3rd +3.2pp 7th 20% above peers
Lynwood, CA 47.8% 28th +2.0pp 8th 24% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 76.1% 2nd +3.1pp 9th 21% above peers
Sanford, FL 52.0% 24th +2.1pp 10th 18% below peers
Utica, NY 49.7% 26th +1.7pp 11th 21% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 63.1% 16th +1.9pp 12th on par with peers
Hendersonville, TN 71.7% 6th +1.7pp 13th 14% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 72.5% 5th +1.3pp 14th 15% above peers
Millcreek, UT 61.4% 17th +0.8pp 15th 3% below peers
Bossier City, LA 53.2% 22nd +0.4pp 16th 16% below peers
Burnsville, MN 64.7% 13th +0.4pp 17th 2% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 74.8% 4th +0.3pp 18th 18% above peers
Hamilton, OH 54.3% 21st -0.2pp 19th 14% below peers
Moore, OK 67.9% 8th -0.4pp 20th 8% above peers
Richland, WA 64.4% 14th -0.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Reston, VA 60.6% 18th -1.0pp 22nd 4% below peers
San Clemente, CA 66.5% 11th -1.5pp 23rd 5% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 67.4% 10th -1.6pp 24th 7% above peers
Four Corners, FL 51.8% 25th -1.3pp 25th 18% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 59.0% 19th -2.2pp 26th 7% below peers
Waltham, MA 49.7% 27th -2.0pp 27th 21% below peers
Huntersville, NC 71.7% 7th -3.0pp 28th 14% above peers
Brookline, MA 46.9% 30th -2.1pp 29th 26% below peers
West Hartford, CT 67.4% 9th -3.6pp 30th 7% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 44.6% 31st -2.7pp 31st 29% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, slower than 79% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,837 in June 2026, up from $1,824 a year earlier.
$1,837
2015June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Utica, NY $1,365 (Jun 26) 26th +10.0% 1st 20% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $4,084 (Jun 26) 1st +8.8% 2nd 139% above peers
Muncie, IN $973 (Jun 26) 29th +6.5% 3rd 43% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $3,289 (Jun 26) 4th +5.7% 4th 93% above peers
Porterville, CA $1,377 (Jun 26) 25th +5.6% 5th 19% below peers
Hamilton, OH $1,617 (Jun 26) 19th +5.5% 6th 5% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN $1,700 (Jun 26) 16th +5.3% 7th on par with peers
San Clemente, CA $3,442 (Jun 26) 3rd +4.7% 8th 101% above peers
Bossier City, LA $1,514 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.4% 9th 11% below peers
West Hartford, CT $2,437 (Jun 26) 8th +3.9% 10th 43% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN $1,772 (Jun 26) 13th +3.0% 11th 4% above peers
Moore, OK $1,536 (Jun 26) 20th +2.7% 12th 10% below peers
Lakewood, WA $1,708 (Jun 26) 15th +2.7% 13th on par with peers
Council Bluffs, IA $1,348 (Jun 26) 27th +2.6% 14th 21% below peers
Waltham, MA $3,042 (Jun 26) 5th +2.6% 15th 78% above peers
Castro Valley, CA $2,767 (Jun 26) 6th +2.3% 16th 62% above peers
Brookline, MA $3,523 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.1% 17th 106% above peers
Hendersonville, TN $1,678 (Jun 26) 17th +1.7% 18th 2% below peers
Reston, VA $2,598 (Jun 26) 7th +1.6% 19th 52% above peers
North Little Rock, AR $1,122 (Jun 26) 28th +1.3% 20th 34% below peers
Richland, WA $1,800 (Jun 26) 12th +0.9% 21st 5% above peers
Burnsville, MN $1,486 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.9% 22nd 13% below peers
Sanford, FL $1,837 (Jun 26) 11th +0.7% 23rd 8% above peers
Bellevue, NE $1,384 (Jun 26) 24th +0.7% 24th 19% below peers
Huntersville, NC $1,891 (Jun 26) 10th +0.5% 25th 11% above peers
Millcreek, UT $1,531 (Jun 26) 21st +0.4% 26th 10% below peers
Kenner, LA $1,629 (Jun 26) 18th +0.2% 27th 5% below peers
Lynwood, CA $2,035 (Jun 26) 9th +0.2% 28th 19% above peers
Port Orange, FL $1,732 (Jun 26) 14th -0.8% 29th 1% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.3% then, 41.1% now; margin ±4.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 9.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (50.2% to 41.1%).
41.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 37.7% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Brentwood, NY 33.4% 15th -14.5pp 1st 2% below peers
Muncie, IN 31.9% 12th -4.9pp 2nd 6% below peers
Lynwood, CA 47.8% 31st -6.4pp 3rd 41% above peers
Porterville, CA 38.9% 25th -5.1pp 4th 15% above peers
Utica, NY 36.1% 22nd -3.2pp 5th 6% above peers
Lakewood, WA 39.7% 27th -3.3pp 6th 17% above peers
West Hartford, CT 28.0% 7th -1.6pp 7th 17% below peers
San Clemente, CA 39.5% 26th -2.0pp 8th 17% above peers
Reston, VA 25.9% 3rd -1.1pp 9th 24% below peers
Bellevue, NE 26.0% 5th -1.1pp 10th 23% below peers
Brookline, MA 37.1% 23rd -1.1pp 11th 9% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 41.4% 29th -1.1pp 12th 22% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 34.6% 17th -0.1pp 13th 2% above peers
Huntersville, NC 22.1% 1st +0.1pp 14th 35% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 22.3% 2nd +0.2pp 15th 34% below peers
Bossier City, LA 35.5% 19th +0.9pp 16th 5% above peers
Hamilton, OH 32.9% 14th +1.0pp 17th 3% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 35.6% 20th +1.1pp 18th 5% above peers
Moore, OK 27.4% 6th +1.1pp 19th 19% below peers
Port Orange, FL 33.9% 16th +1.5pp 20th on par with peers
Sanford, FL 41.1% 28th +1.8pp 21st 21% above peers
Kenner, LA 35.9% 21st +1.8pp 22nd 6% above peers
Waltham, MA 35.1% 18th +2.0pp 23rd 3% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 29.5% 8th +1.8pp 24th 13% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 38.7% 24th +2.6pp 25th 14% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 30.0% 10th +2.5pp 26th 12% below peers
Burnsville, MN 32.0% 13th +3.2pp 27th 6% below peers
Millcreek, UT 30.4% 11th +3.2pp 28th 10% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 29.6% 9th +3.9pp 29th 13% below peers
Four Corners, FL 42.3% 30th +5.6pp 30th 25% above peers
Richland, WA 26.0% 4th +4.8pp 31st 23% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.2% then, 6.7% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.5% to 6.7%).
6.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 6.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Port Orange, FL 2.9% 4th -2.1pp 1st 53% below peers
Millcreek, UT 4.3% 11th -2.3pp 2nd 32% below peers
Porterville, CA 6.0% 15th -2.0pp 3rd 5% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 8.2% 22nd -2.0pp 4th 30% above peers
Sanford, FL 6.7% 17th -1.5pp 5th 7% above peers
Burnsville, MN 5.6% 14th -1.1pp 6th 12% below peers
Bellevue, NE 3.8% 9th -0.5pp 7th 39% below peers
Hamilton, OH 8.1% 21st -1.0pp 8th 29% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 7.6% 20th -0.7pp 9th 20% above peers
San Clemente, CA 3.1% 5th -0.2pp 10th 50% below peers
Brookline, MA 26.9% 31st -1.8pp 11th 327% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 2.4% 1st -0.1pp 12th 62% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 2.7% 2nd -0.1pp 13th 57% below peers
Muncie, IN 10.6% 28th -0.3pp 14th 68% above peers
Utica, NY 21.9% 30th -0.4pp 15th 247% above peers
Lakewood, WA 8.8% 25th -0.1pp 16th 40% above peers
Lynwood, CA 7.1% 18th -0.0pp 17th 13% above peers
Richland, WA 4.2% 10th -0.0pp 18th 33% below peers
Waltham, MA 8.6% 24th +0.7pp 19th 37% above peers
Kenner, LA 8.3% 23rd +0.7pp 20th 32% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 3.2% 6th +0.3pp 21st 50% below peers
Reston, VA 4.6% 12th +0.5pp 22nd 27% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.5% 13th +0.8pp 23rd 13% below peers
Huntersville, NC 2.8% 3rd +0.5pp 24th 56% below peers
West Hartford, CT 8.9% 26th +1.6pp 25th 42% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 7.5% 19th +1.4pp 26th 19% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 6.3% 16th +1.4pp 27th on par with peers
Four Corners, FL 3.8% 8th +0.9pp 28th 39% below peers
Brentwood, NY 10.6% 29th +2.9pp 29th 68% above peers
Moore, OK 3.5% 7th +1.1pp 30th 45% below peers
Bossier City, LA 10.1% 27th +3.7pp 31st 60% above peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 14.7% to 12.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 9.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.6% to 12.2%).
12.2%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Brookline, MA 1.0% 1st -1.1pp 1st 84% below peers
Utica, NY 3.8% 8th -2.0pp 2nd 42% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.1% 5th -1.5pp 3rd 52% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 6.1% 14th -2.2pp 4th 6% below peers
Brentwood, NY 11.2% 27th -3.8pp 5th 73% above peers
Bellevue, NE 7.6% 18th -2.0pp 6th 17% above peers
Port Orange, FL 8.3% 21st -1.9pp 7th 28% above peers
Waltham, MA 2.9% 3rd -0.6pp 8th 56% below peers
Sanford, FL 12.2% 29th -2.5pp 9th 88% above peers
Huntersville, NC 4.9% 10th -0.9pp 10th 25% below peers
Lynwood, CA 13.2% 30th -1.9pp 11th 104% above peers
Porterville, CA 6.5% 16th -0.9pp 12th on par with peers
Muncie, IN 7.8% 19th -1.1pp 13th 21% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 5.8% 13th -0.7pp 14th 11% below peers
San Clemente, CA 3.6% 7th -0.4pp 15th 45% below peers
Reston, VA 5.7% 12th -0.5pp 16th 13% below peers
Richland, WA 5.0% 11th -0.5pp 17th 23% below peers
Millcreek, UT 7.1% 17th -0.7pp 18th 10% above peers
Moore, OK 9.7% 24th -0.1pp 19th 50% above peers
Kenner, LA 14.5% 31st +0.2pp 20th 123% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.9% 9th +0.1pp 21st 40% below peers
Lakewood, WA 9.5% 23rd +0.6pp 22nd 47% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 10.3% 25th +0.7pp 23rd 60% above peers
Hamilton, OH 8.4% 22nd +0.6pp 24th 30% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 3.3% 6th +0.2pp 25th 50% below peers
West Hartford, CT 2.6% 2nd +0.3pp 26th 60% below peers
Four Corners, FL 10.3% 26th +2.3pp 27th 60% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 3.0% 4th +0.7pp 28th 54% below peers
Bossier City, LA 11.4% 28th +2.8pp 29th 76% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 6.3% 15th +2.3pp 30th 3% below peers
Burnsville, MN 7.9% 20th +4.1pp 31st 23% above peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

34.5%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.6%
United States ref 33.4%
Castro Valley, CA 19.3% 1st 45% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 21.4% 2nd 39% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 23.8% 3rd 32% below peers
Waltham, MA 24.1% 4th 31% below peers
Brookline, MA 24.4% 5th 30% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 24.8% 6th 29% below peers
San Clemente, CA 25.7% 7th 27% below peers
West Hartford, CT 27.7% 8th 21% below peers
Reston, VA 27.9% 9th 20% below peers
Huntersville, NC 29.9% 10th 15% below peers
Millcreek, UT 31.2% 11th 11% below peers
Port Orange, FL 32.5% 12th 7% below peers
Lynwood, CA 33.1% 13th 5% below peers
Four Corners, FL 33.3% 14th 5% below peers
Sanford, FL 34.5% 15th 1% below peers
Brentwood, NY 35.0% 16th on par with peers
Burnsville, MN 35.3% 17th 1% above peers
Moore, OK 36.6% 18th 5% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 36.8% 19th 5% above peers
Richland, WA 37.3% 20th 7% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 37.7% 21st 8% above peers
Porterville, CA 38.0% 22nd 9% above peers
Lakewood, WA 38.6% 23rd 10% above peers
Kenner, LA 39.8% 24th 14% above peers
Bellevue, NE 40.3% 25th 15% above peers
Hamilton, OH 40.4% 26th 15% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 41.1% 27th 17% above peers
Muncie, IN 41.6% 28th 19% above peers
Utica, NY 42.3% 29th 21% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 43.2% 30th 23% above peers
Bossier City, LA 46.2% 31st 32% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.2% then, 6.0% now; margin ±3.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 5.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.7% to 6.0%).
6.0%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.5% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Port Orange, FL 2.4% 10th -4.3pp 1st 38% below peers
Richland, WA 1.3% 3rd -1.9pp 2nd 65% below peers
Utica, NY 1.2% 2nd -1.1pp 3rd 68% below peers
Sanford, FL 6.0% 25th -3.2pp 4th 58% above peers
Muncie, IN 3.8% 16th -1.5pp 5th on par with peers
Bellevue, NE 3.4% 15th -1.3pp 6th 11% below peers
Porterville, CA 2.0% 8th -0.8pp 7th 47% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 2.0% 7th -0.6pp 8th 48% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.2% 14th -1.0pp 9th 15% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 1.4% 4th -0.3pp 10th 64% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 2.9% 11th -0.6pp 11th 23% below peers
San Clemente, CA 1.9% 6th -0.4pp 12th 49% below peers
Waltham, MA 2.1% 9th -0.3pp 13th 43% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 4.8% 18th -0.5pp 14th 25% above peers
Lynwood, CA 5.4% 22nd -0.5pp 15th 43% above peers
Millcreek, UT 5.3% 20th +0.2pp 16th 40% above peers
Reston, VA 5.3% 21st +0.4pp 17th 41% above peers
Brookline, MA 0.4% 1st +0.1pp 18th 89% below peers
West Hartford, CT 1.8% 5th +0.4pp 19th 53% below peers
Lakewood, WA 4.2% 17th +0.9pp 20th 11% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 5.8% 24th +1.4pp 21st 52% above peers
Brentwood, NY 8.6% 30th +2.1pp 22nd 127% above peers
Kenner, LA 7.1% 27th +1.9pp 23rd 86% above peers
Moore, OK 7.8% 28th +2.8pp 24th 104% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 3.1% 13th +1.2pp 25th 18% below peers
Four Corners, FL 8.3% 29th +3.2pp 26th 119% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 3.1% 12th +1.2pp 27th 19% below peers
Hamilton, OH 5.5% 23rd +3.0pp 28th 46% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 4.8% 19th +2.8pp 29th 27% above peers
Bossier City, LA 11.6% 31st +7.8pp 30th 205% above peers
Burnsville, MN 6.8% 26th +5.0pp 31st 80% above peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 6.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 23.0% to 29.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp). 15 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 7.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.8% to 29.5%).
29.5%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 34.1% +4.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Brentwood, NY 17.2% 28th +4.2pp 1st 50% below peers
Lynwood, CA 9.8% 31st +2.2pp 2nd 71% below peers
Sanford, FL 29.5% 19th +6.5pp 3rd 14% below peers
Porterville, CA 14.5% 30th +3.0pp 4th 58% below peers
Port Orange, FL 31.4% 17th +5.6pp 5th 9% below peers
Bellevue, NE 34.5% 16th +6.0pp 6th on par with peers
Utica, NY 22.4% 26th +3.4pp 7th 35% below peers
Kenner, LA 29.1% 21st +4.0pp 8th 15% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 43.9% 12th +6.0pp 9th 28% above peers
Four Corners, FL 35.0% 15th +4.6pp 10th 2% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 40.8% 13th +5.2pp 11th 18% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 21.5% 27th +2.6pp 12th 38% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 59.8% 5th +6.2pp 13th 74% above peers
Muncie, IN 26.1% 22nd +2.6pp 14th 24% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 30.6% 18th +3.0pp 15th 11% below peers
Moore, OK 29.1% 20th +2.5pp 16th 15% below peers
Richland, WA 46.6% 10th +3.6pp 17th 35% above peers
Bossier City, LA 24.7% 24th +1.7pp 18th 28% below peers
Millcreek, UT 54.2% 8th +3.6pp 19th 57% above peers
San Clemente, CA 53.8% 9th +2.9pp 20th 56% above peers
Waltham, MA 57.3% 7th +3.0pp 21st 66% above peers
Reston, VA 72.0% 2nd +3.2pp 22nd 109% above peers
Huntersville, NC 57.5% 6th +1.7pp 23rd 67% above peers
West Hartford, CT 66.6% 3rd +1.9pp 24th 93% above peers
Lakewood, WA 23.2% 25th +0.7pp 25th 33% below peers
Brookline, MA 85.4% 1st +1.9pp 26th 148% above peers
Burnsville, MN 39.8% 14th +0.8pp 27th 15% above peers
Hamilton, OH 16.5% 29th +0.3pp 28th 52% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 64.9% 4th +1.2pp 29th 88% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 25.7% 23rd -0.1pp 30th 25% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 44.5% 11th -0.3pp 31st 29% above peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (55.7% then, 52.3% now; margin ±17.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 17.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (69.6% to 52.3%).
52.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 48.9% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Lakewood, WA 33.8% 25th +13.5pp 1st 29% below peers
Hamilton, OH 51.3% 13th +20.4pp 2nd 7% above peers
Brentwood, NY 49.9% 14th +18.5pp 3rd 4% above peers
Bellevue, NE 43.1% 20th +12.3pp 4th 10% below peers
Reston, VA 76.1% 1st +15.0pp 5th 59% above peers
Waltham, MA 74.0% 4th +13.1pp 6th 55% above peers
Richland, WA 41.9% 21st +6.9pp 7th 12% below peers
Muncie, IN 47.4% 17th +7.4pp 8th 1% below peers
Utica, NY 43.3% 19th +6.5pp 9th 9% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 63.2% 7th +9.0pp 10th 32% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 52.9% 11th +7.5pp 11th 11% above peers
San Clemente, CA 58.7% 8th +5.5pp 12th 23% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 43.5% 18th +2.2pp 13th 9% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 36.8% 22nd +1.4pp 14th 23% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 63.9% 6th +2.3pp 15th 34% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 73.0% 5th +2.4pp 16th 53% above peers
Burnsville, MN 48.9% 15th +1.3pp 17th 2% above peers
Port Orange, FL 28.5% 29th +0.7pp 18th 40% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 53.6% 10th +1.4pp 19th 12% above peers
Porterville, CA 27.6% 30th -0.3pp 20th 42% below peers
West Hartford, CT 75.2% 2nd -1.1pp 21st 57% above peers
Huntersville, NC 55.6% 9th -1.7pp 22nd 16% above peers
Brookline, MA 74.4% 3rd -2.6pp 23rd 56% above peers
Millcreek, UT 47.8% 16th -2.5pp 24th on par with peers
Sanford, FL 52.3% 12th -3.4pp 25th 9% above peers
Four Corners, FL 33.9% 24th -3.0pp 26th 29% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 36.0% 23rd -5.3pp 27th 25% below peers
Moore, OK 30.3% 28th -12.3pp 28th 37% below peers
Kenner, LA 30.6% 27th -17.0pp 29th 36% below peers
Bossier City, LA 31.9% 26th -19.8pp 30th 33% below peers
Lynwood, CA 27.0% 31st -17.1pp 31st 43% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±13.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.9% then, 3.7% now; margin ±7.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 9.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.8% to 3.7%).
3.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
San Clemente, CA 0.9% 2nd -4.5pp 1st 85% below peers
Brookline, MA 0.2% 1st -0.7pp 2nd 96% below peers
Sanford, FL 3.7% 8th -6.2pp 3rd 37% below peers
Bellevue, NE 5.2% 13th -3.9pp 4th 12% below peers
Port Orange, FL 5.9% 16th -3.1pp 5th on par with peers
Porterville, CA 6.8% 20th -3.2pp 6th 16% above peers
Huntersville, NC 3.6% 7th -1.0pp 7th 38% below peers
Muncie, IN 3.1% 5th -0.9pp 8th 47% below peers
Kenner, LA 9.1% 23rd -1.9pp 9th 54% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 13.9% 28th -0.6pp 10th 137% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 2.4% 3rd +0.1pp 11th 59% below peers
Four Corners, FL 6.2% 17th +0.9pp 12th 5% above peers
Brentwood, NY 9.4% 24th +1.8pp 13th 60% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 4.6% 11th +1.1pp 14th 22% below peers
Burnsville, MN 5.3% 14th +1.3pp 15th 11% below peers
Utica, NY 14.1% 29th +3.9pp 16th 140% above peers
Waltham, MA 4.3% 10th +1.3pp 17th 27% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 4.1% 9th +1.2pp 18th 30% below peers
Hamilton, OH 10.2% 26th +3.5pp 19th 73% above peers
Lynwood, CA 14.4% 30th +5.3pp 20th 145% above peers
Bossier City, LA 17.6% 31st +6.8pp 21st 199% above peers
Richland, WA 7.9% 22nd +3.1pp 22nd 34% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.0% 4th +1.4pp 23rd 49% below peers
Lakewood, WA 10.4% 27th +4.9pp 24th 77% above peers
Millcreek, UT 6.7% 19th +3.3pp 25th 14% above peers
Reston, VA 6.2% 18th +3.1pp 26th 6% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 4.7% 12th +2.6pp 27th 21% below peers
West Hartford, CT 5.7% 15th +3.2pp 28th 4% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 7.0% 21st +4.6pp 29th 19% above peers
Moore, OK 9.8% 25th +7.7pp 30th 67% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.6% 6th +3.5pp 31st 39% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
4 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±4.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 7% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 59,700 to 63,730 - more than the combined survey margin (±136). 19 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 15% from 2014 to 2024 (55,296 to 63,730).
63,730
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Four Corners, FL 65,048 1st +54% 1st 2% above peers
Bellevue, NE 64,510 10th +21% 2nd 1% above peers
Huntersville, NC 63,969 16th +14% 3rd on par with peers
Richland, WA 62,753 30th +11% 4th 2% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 63,091 26th +11% 5th 1% below peers
Brookline, MA 63,266 24th +7% 6th 1% below peers
Sanford, FL 63,730 17th +7% 7th on par with peers
Utica, NY 64,217 14th +6% 8th on par with peers
Porterville, CA 63,157 25th +6% 9th 1% below peers
Reston, VA 64,414 12th +5% 10th 1% above peers
Burnsville, MN 64,463 11th +5% 11th 1% above peers
Millcreek, UT 63,648 18th +5% 12th 1% below peers
Lakewood, WA 62,937 28th +5% 13th 2% below peers
Moore, OK 63,420 22nd +4% 14th 1% below peers
Waltham, MA 64,902 5th +3% 15th 1% above peers
Port Orange, FL 64,767 6th +3% 16th 1% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 65,001 3rd +3% 17th 2% above peers
Brentwood, NY 65,042 2nd +3% 18th 2% above peers
Hamilton, OH 63,468 20th +2% 19th 1% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 63,468 21st +2% 20th 1% below peers
West Hartford, CT 63,620 19th +1% 21st 1% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 62,586 31st +0% 22nd 2% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 63,051 27th -2% 23rd 1% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 64,538 9th -2% 24th 1% above peers
San Clemente, CA 63,273 23rd -2% 25th 1% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 64,139 15th -3% 26th on par with peers
Kenner, LA 64,904 4th -3% 27th 1% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 64,305 13th -5% 28th 1% above peers
Muncie, IN 64,751 7th -6% 29th 1% above peers
Bossier City, LA 62,901 29th -8% 30th 2% below peers
Lynwood, CA 64,578 8th -9% 31st 1% above peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±85 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 4.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 24.5% to 20.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 5.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (25.6% to 20.4%).
20.4%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 18.8% -0.7pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Moore, OK 25.7% 2nd +1.3pp 1st 19% above peers
Utica, NY 25.4% 3rd +0.6pp 2nd 18% above peers
Brookline, MA 18.7% 25th +0.1pp 3rd 13% below peers
Richland, WA 24.0% 7th -0.1pp 4th 12% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 21.5% 17th -0.1pp 5th on par with peers
Waltham, MA 13.6% 31st -0.1pp 6th 37% below peers
Bellevue, NE 24.2% 5th -0.2pp 7th 13% above peers
Hamilton, OH 23.3% 10th -0.2pp 8th 8% above peers
Burnsville, MN 22.4% 14th -0.4pp 9th 4% above peers
Bossier City, LA 23.7% 8th -0.5pp 10th 10% above peers
Four Corners, FL 21.1% 18th -0.5pp 11th 2% below peers
Porterville, CA 30.5% 1st -0.7pp 12th 42% above peers
West Hartford, CT 21.5% 16th -0.5pp 13th on par with peers
Kenner, LA 23.6% 9th -0.6pp 14th 9% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 22.2% 15th -0.6pp 15th 3% above peers
San Clemente, CA 20.8% 20th -0.6pp 16th 3% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 20.8% 21st -0.8pp 17th 3% below peers
Muncie, IN 15.8% 30th -0.9pp 18th 27% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 17.2% 28th -1.2pp 19th 20% below peers
Millcreek, UT 20.9% 19th -1.4pp 20th 3% below peers
Reston, VA 18.6% 26th -1.3pp 21st 14% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 22.5% 13th -1.6pp 22nd 5% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 23.0% 11th -1.7pp 23rd 7% above peers
Lakewood, WA 19.6% 24th -1.6pp 24th 9% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 17.9% 27th -1.7pp 25th 17% below peers
Lynwood, CA 25.4% 4th -2.9pp 26th 18% above peers
Port Orange, FL 16.5% 29th -2.1pp 27th 23% below peers
Huntersville, NC 24.2% 6th -3.7pp 28th 12% above peers
Brentwood, NY 22.5% 12th -3.9pp 29th 5% above peers
Sanford, FL 20.4% 23rd -4.1pp 30th 5% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 20.6% 22nd -4.5pp 31st 4% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent fell 15.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 47.5% to 32.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±9.6pp). 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 17.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.7% to 32.4%).
32.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.9% -1.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Laguna Niguel, CA 22.8% 22nd +7.9pp 1st 25% below peers
Waltham, MA 24.0% 20th +7.3pp 2nd 21% below peers
Lynwood, CA 53.3% 1st +14.9pp 3rd 76% above peers
Huntersville, NC 20.7% 25th +4.3pp 4th 32% below peers
Port Orange, FL 34.0% 12th +6.0pp 5th 12% above peers
Lakewood, WA 45.9% 6th +7.9pp 6th 51% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 17.3% 28th +2.7pp 7th 43% below peers
Reston, VA 23.3% 21st +3.2pp 8th 23% below peers
Porterville, CA 37.5% 10th +1.6pp 9th 23% above peers
Moore, OK 30.3% 17th +1.2pp 10th on par with peers
Hamilton, OH 47.6% 3rd +1.7pp 11th 57% above peers
Richland, WA 29.8% 19th +0.5pp 12th 2% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 34.7% 11th +0.5pp 13th 14% above peers
Kenner, LA 38.0% 9th +0.1pp 14th 25% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 40.6% 7th -0.0pp 15th 34% above peers
Bellevue, NE 30.1% 18th -0.1pp 16th 1% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 52.3% 2nd -0.3pp 17th 72% above peers
Muncie, IN 47.5% 4th -0.4pp 18th 56% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 22.4% 23rd -0.4pp 19th 26% below peers
West Hartford, CT 22.4% 24th -0.8pp 20th 26% below peers
San Clemente, CA 15.1% 30th -0.6pp 21st 50% below peers
Brookline, MA 14.9% 31st -0.8pp 22nd 51% below peers
Four Corners, FL 33.1% 14th -2.2pp 23rd 9% above peers
Brentwood, NY 33.2% 13th -2.9pp 24th 9% above peers
Utica, NY 46.6% 5th -4.6pp 25th 53% above peers
Bossier City, LA 38.5% 8th -4.0pp 26th 27% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 18.8% 26th -2.6pp 27th 38% below peers
Burnsville, MN 30.4% 16th -6.9pp 28th on par with peers
Millcreek, UT 16.0% 29th -3.9pp 29th 47% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 18.0% 27th -5.4pp 30th 41% below peers
Sanford, FL 32.4% 15th -15.1pp 31st 7% above peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
3 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±6.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.1% then, 66.4% now; margin ±15.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.8% to 66.4%).
66.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 69.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Kenner, LA 79.3% 1st +20.2pp 1st 11% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 78.8% 3rd +18.5pp 2nd 10% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 74.0% 11th +13.2pp 3rd 4% above peers
Muncie, IN 71.6% 15th +10.7pp 4th on par with peers
Lynwood, CA 64.2% 24th +8.4pp 5th 10% below peers
Lakewood, WA 72.0% 14th +9.0pp 6th 1% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 76.7% 6th +8.0pp 7th 7% above peers
Bossier City, LA 68.2% 20th +6.9pp 8th 5% below peers
West Hartford, CT 79.3% 2nd +6.7pp 9th 11% above peers
San Clemente, CA 71.4% 17th +5.9pp 10th on par with peers
Port Orange, FL 65.9% 23rd +5.1pp 11th 8% below peers
Huntersville, NC 73.8% 12th +5.6pp 12th 3% above peers
Brentwood, NY 70.5% 18th +4.5pp 13th 1% below peers
Waltham, MA 78.3% 5th +4.6pp 14th 10% above peers
Millcreek, UT 57.3% 29th +3.1pp 15th 20% below peers
Bellevue, NE 71.5% 16th +3.6pp 16th on par with peers
South San Francisco, CA 78.4% 4th +2.7pp 17th 10% above peers
Hamilton, OH 75.5% 8th +1.6pp 18th 6% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 61.3% 26th +0.8pp 19th 14% below peers
Utica, NY 60.2% 27th +0.7pp 20th 16% below peers
Sanford, FL 66.4% 22nd +0.3pp 21st 7% below peers
Brookline, MA 74.5% 10th +0.2pp 22nd 4% above peers
Reston, VA 66.7% 21st -1.6pp 23rd 7% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 75.3% 9th -3.4pp 24th 5% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 72.1% 13th -3.7pp 25th 1% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 68.7% 19th -5.2pp 26th 4% below peers
Burnsville, MN 76.1% 7th -6.4pp 27th 6% above peers
Porterville, CA 56.3% 30th -5.4pp 28th 21% below peers
Four Corners, FL 59.6% 28th -7.5pp 29th 17% below peers
Moore, OK 61.3% 25th -9.4pp 30th 14% below peers
Richland, WA 50.4% 31st -15.1pp 31st 29% below peers
Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
4 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →