DataWorks Commons
Waterloo, IA
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67,008 people (2024) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 6 indicators

Where Waterloo, IA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 11 indicators

Where Waterloo, IA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime rose about 12% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 85% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 70% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime fell about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 491 in May 2026, up from 439 a year earlier.
491 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Yorba Linda, CA 62 (May 26) -28.1% 1st
Eagan, MN 92 (May 26) -25.3% 2nd
Palo Alto, CA 148 (May 26) -23.7% 3rd
Ames, IA 110 (May 26) -18.3% 4th
Haverhill, MA 325 (May 26) -14.9% 5th
Skokie, IL 140 (May 26) -12.4% 6th
Davis, CA 173 (May 26) -12.1% 7th
Janesville, WI 119 (May 26) -11.2% 8th
Maricopa, AZ 211 (May 26) -9.5% 9th
Albany, GA 913 (May 26) -8.8% 10th
Alpharetta, GA 220 (May 26) -6.9% 11th
Idaho Falls, ID 329 (May 26) -6.5% 12th
Commerce City, CO 747 (Mar 26) -3.5% 13th
Caldwell, ID 465 (May 26) -3.1% 14th
Madera, CA 415 (May 26) +2.9% 15th
Oshkosh, WI 263 (May 26) +2.9% 16th
Conway, AR 508 (May 26) +7.2% 17th
Waterloo, IA 491 (May 26) +11.8% 18th
Novi, MI 109 (May 26) +17.5% 19th
Greenwood, IN 147 (May 26) +25.0% 20th
Palatine, IL 94 (May 26) +47.6% 21st

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Middletown, OH down about 31% over the 12 months ending July 2025 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2020-2025
  • Elkhart, IN down about 20% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 2% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 75% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 70% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime fell about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 2,513 in May 2026, down from 2,573 a year earlier.
2,513 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Ames, IA 1,027 (May 26) -33.4% 1st
Caldwell, ID 617 (May 26) -30.9% 2nd
Yorba Linda, CA 523 (May 26) -25.3% 3rd
Palatine, IL 672 (May 26) -22.7% 4th
Janesville, WI 1,469 (May 26) -20.8% 5th
Conway, AR 1,706 (May 26) -19.1% 6th
Eagan, MN 1,245 (May 26) -18.3% 7th
Haverhill, MA 657 (May 26) -17.6% 8th
Commerce City, CO 2,561 (Mar 26) -15.3% 9th
Davis, CA 1,825 (May 26) -14.9% 10th
Novi, MI 508 (May 26) -11.8% 11th
Palo Alto, CA 2,550 (May 26) -10.1% 12th
Idaho Falls, ID 949 (May 26) -10.0% 13th
Alpharetta, GA 950 (May 26) -6.6% 14th
Oshkosh, WI 1,286 (May 26) -6.4% 15th
Waterloo, IA 2,513 (May 26) -2.3% 16th
Albany, GA 3,776 (May 26) +1.4% 17th
Madera, CA 1,083 (May 26) +4.2% 18th
Skokie, IL 2,597 (May 26) +4.8% 19th
Greenwood, IN 1,680 (May 26) +13.5% 20th
Maricopa, AZ 935 (May 26) +18.1% 21st

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corvallis, OR down about 23% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Kingsport, TN down about 21% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Newark, OH down about 19% over the 12 months ending December 2025 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2020-2025
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicides rose about 33% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 60% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 15% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide fell about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent reading: 4 homicides in the 12 months ending May 2026, up from 3 in the prior 12 months. That is 6 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
4 homicides
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Davis, CA 0 (May 26) -100.0% 1st
Alpharetta, GA 0 (May 26) -100.0% 2nd
Palo Alto, CA 0 (May 26) -100.0% 3rd
Novi, MI 0 (May 26) -100.0% 4th
Commerce City, CO 0 (Mar 26) -100.0% 5th
Maricopa, AZ 1 (May 26) -50.2% 6th
Oshkosh, WI 3 (May 26) -33.4% 7th
Conway, AR 4 (May 26) -25.1% 8th
Idaho Falls, ID 1 (May 26) +0.0% 9th
Waterloo, IA 6 (May 26) +33.3% 10th
Janesville, WI 5 (May 26) +50.2% 11th
Albany, GA 34 (May 26) +64.3% 12th
Palatine, IL 3 (May 26) +99.3% 13th
Ames, IA 3 (May 26) +100.0% 14th
Madera, CA 9 (May 26) +200.3% 15th
Greenwood, IN 7 (May 26) +398.6% 16th
Yorba Linda, CA 0 (May 26)
Caldwell, ID 1 (May 26)
Haverhill, MA 0 (May 26)
Skokie, IL 2 (May 26)
Eagan, MN 0 (May 26)

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Utica, NY down about 67% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Bowling Green, KY essentially flat over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Harlingen, TX down about 24% a year · faster than 95% of this group · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft rose about 33% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 90% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 322 in May 2026, up from 242 a year earlier.
322 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Eagan, MN 27 (May 26) -55.0% 1st
Janesville, WI 41 (May 26) -50.9% 2nd
Palo Alto, CA 75 (May 26) -49.0% 3rd
Ames, IA 59 (May 26) -46.8% 4th
Alpharetta, GA 33 (May 26) -45.0% 5th
Commerce City, CO 456 (Mar 26) -42.9% 6th
Caldwell, ID 64 (May 26) -42.0% 7th
Novi, MI 38 (May 26) -33.3% 8th
Davis, CA 83 (May 26) -33.3% 9th
Idaho Falls, ID 78 (May 26) -32.5% 10th
Oshkosh, WI 48 (May 26) -30.4% 11th
Skokie, IL 175 (May 26) -28.1% 12th
Palatine, IL 50 (May 26) -23.3% 13th
Maricopa, AZ 53 (May 26) -22.6% 14th
Yorba Linda, CA 68 (May 26) -16.7% 15th
Albany, GA 330 (May 26) -3.5% 16th
Haverhill, MA 48 (May 26) +0.0% 17th
Conway, AR 117 (May 26) +2.5% 18th
Madera, CA 216 (May 26) +6.4% 19th
Greenwood, IN 138 (May 26) +14.6% 20th
Waterloo, IA 322 (May 26) +33.1% 21st

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Elkhart, IN down about 55% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Broomfield, CO down about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Yakima, WA down about 35% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 19% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 21% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $47,327 to $57,480 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,497). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 39% from 2014 to 2024 ($41,461 to $57,480).
$57,480
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref $75,059 +24%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Lodi, CA $88,530 16th +51% 1st on par with peers
Caldwell, ID $73,058 22nd +49% 2nd 17% below peers
Palo Alto, CA $231,101 2nd +46% 3rd 161% above peers
Commerce City, CO $111,972 9th +45% 4th 26% above peers
Madera, CA $63,933 24th +42% 5th 28% below peers
Sammamish, WA $239,690 1st +38% 6th 171% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID $73,110 21st +38% 7th 17% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL $63,844 25th +37% 8th 28% below peers
Delray Beach, FL $82,041 19th +35% 9th 7% below peers
Ocala, FL $56,376 30th +35% 10th 36% below peers
Conway, AR $63,004 26th +33% 11th 29% below peers
Greenwood, IN $83,608 18th +32% 12th 6% below peers
Union City, NJ $64,310 23rd +31% 13th 27% below peers
South Hill, WA $113,130 8th +31% 14th 28% above peers
Skokie, IL $95,337 14th +31% 15th 8% above peers
Janesville, WI $73,446 20th +30% 16th 17% below peers
Davis, CA $90,045 15th +30% 17th 2% above peers
Alpharetta, GA $147,612 4th +30% 18th 67% above peers
Horizon West, FL $127,335 7th +30% 19th 44% above peers
Maricopa, AZ $96,391 13th +29% 20th 9% above peers
Albany, GA $47,240 31st +29% 21st 47% below peers
Haverhill, MA $88,326 17th +27% 22nd on par with peers
Ames, IA $60,991 28th +27% 23rd 31% below peers
Oshkosh, WI $62,188 27th +22% 24th 30% below peers
Palatine, IL $97,819 12th +21% 25th 10% above peers
Waterloo, IA $57,480 29th +21% 26th 35% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA $157,582 3rd +21% 27th 78% above peers
Rockville, MD $128,649 6th +21% 28th 45% above peers
Eagan, MN $108,690 11th +20% 29th 23% above peers
Union City, CA $133,715 5th +17% 30th 51% above peers
Novi, MI $110,723 10th +13% 31st 25% above peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,797 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment fell 0.9 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.6 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.0% in May 2026, down from 4.9% a year earlier.
4.0%
1990May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 3.2% (May 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Waterloo, IA 4.0% (May 26) 16th -0.9pp 1st 3% above peers
Lodi, CA 5.0% (May 26) 26th -0.8pp 2nd 28% above peers
Union City, NJ 4.6% (May 26) 22nd -0.6pp 3rd 18% above peers
Ames, IA 2.7% (May 26) 1st -0.6pp 4th 31% below peers
Union City, CA 3.8% (May 26) 13th -0.5pp 5th 3% below peers
Greenwood, IN 2.8% (May 26) 3rd -0.3pp 6th 28% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 3.2% (May 26) 6th -0.3pp 7th 18% below peers
Madera, CA 7.7% (May 26) 28th -0.3pp 8th 97% above peers
Haverhill, MA 4.3% (May 26) 18th -0.2pp 9th 10% above peers
Albany, GA 4.8% (May 26) 23rd -0.1pp 10th 23% above peers
Commerce City, CO 4.1% (May 26) 17th -0.1pp 11th 5% above peers
Davis, CA 3.6% (May 26) 10th -0.1pp 12th 8% below peers
Janesville, WI 3.1% (May 26) 5th -0.1pp 13th 21% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 2.7% (May 26) 2nd -0.1pp 14th 31% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 3.4% (May 26) 7th +0.0pp 15th 13% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 2.9% (May 26) 4th +0.0pp 16th 26% below peers
Caldwell, ID 3.7% (May 26) 11th +0.0pp 17th 5% below peers
Conway, AR 3.5% (May 26) 9th +0.1pp 18th 10% below peers
Rockville, MD 3.9% (May 26) 15th +0.3pp 19th on par with peers
Maricopa, AZ 4.5% (May 26) 21st +0.4pp 20th 15% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 3.4% (May 26) 8th +0.5pp 21st 13% below peers
Eagan, MN 3.8% (May 26) 14th +0.5pp 22nd 3% below peers
Palatine, IL 4.3% (May 26) 19th +0.6pp 23rd 10% above peers
Novi, MI 3.7% (May 26) 12th +0.6pp 24th 5% below peers
Skokie, IL 4.9% (May 26) 25th +0.8pp 25th 26% above peers
Ocala, FL 5.0% (May 26) 27th +0.9pp 26th 28% above peers
Sammamish, WA 4.8% (May 26) 24th +1.1pp 27th 23% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 4.3% (May 26) 20th +1.1pp 28th 10% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.2% then, 16.3% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.3% to 16.3%).
16.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 10.7% -0.4pp
United States ref 12.0%
Port Charlotte, FL 9.5% 16th -4.2pp 1st on par with peers
Caldwell, ID 11.7% 20th -4.4pp 2nd 23% above peers
Commerce City, CO 8.6% 14th -2.9pp 3rd 9% below peers
Janesville, WI 8.9% 15th -2.3pp 4th 6% below peers
Lodi, CA 12.3% 21st -2.9pp 5th 30% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.3% 11th -1.6pp 6th 23% below peers
Palatine, IL 8.1% 13th -1.6pp 7th 14% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 11.3% 19th -1.9pp 8th 19% above peers
Horizon West, FL 7.3% 9th -1.1pp 9th 23% below peers
Ames, IA 20.8% 27th -2.9pp 10th 119% above peers
Conway, AR 15.6% 23rd -2.0pp 11th 64% above peers
Davis, CA 25.8% 30th -3.2pp 12th 172% above peers
Albany, GA 26.2% 31st -3.1pp 13th 176% above peers
Haverhill, MA 11.2% 18th -1.2pp 14th 18% above peers
Waterloo, IA 16.3% 25th -0.9pp 15th 72% above peers
Madera, CA 25.3% 29th -1.3pp 16th 166% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 6.0% 6th -0.1pp 17th 37% below peers
Skokie, IL 9.6% 17th +0.2pp 18th 1% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 5.6% 3rd +0.2pp 19th 41% below peers
Greenwood, IN 7.3% 10th +0.2pp 20th 23% below peers
Ocala, FL 20.2% 26th +0.8pp 21st 113% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 15.9% 24th +0.8pp 22nd 68% above peers
Eagan, MN 5.9% 5th +0.3pp 23rd 38% below peers
South Hill, WA 7.1% 7th +0.7pp 24th 25% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 12.9% 22nd +1.2pp 25th 36% above peers
Union City, NJ 22.9% 28th +3.4pp 26th 141% above peers
Rockville, MD 7.5% 12th +1.3pp 27th 20% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 5.8% 4th +1.3pp 28th 39% below peers
Novi, MI 5.4% 2nd +1.4pp 29th 43% below peers
Union City, CA 7.2% 8th +2.2pp 30th 24% below peers
Sammamish, WA 4.3% 1st +1.9pp 31st 55% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.8% then, 22.5% now; margin ±3.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 6.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (28.9% to 22.6%).
22.5%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 12.8% -0.9pp
United States ref 16.1%
Palatine, IL 13.0% 16th -5.3pp 1st on par with peers
Haverhill, MA 14.9% 21st -5.9pp 2nd 14% above peers
Janesville, WI 11.7% 15th -4.6pp 3rd 10% below peers
Horizon West, FL 7.3% 10th -2.8pp 4th 44% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 14.3% 19th -5.5pp 5th 10% above peers
Greenwood, IN 6.3% 5th -2.1pp 6th 52% below peers
Caldwell, ID 15.6% 23rd -5.1pp 7th 20% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 8.5% 12th -2.3pp 8th 35% below peers
Davis, CA 7.0% 8th -1.6pp 9th 46% below peers
Conway, AR 14.8% 20th -3.2pp 10th 13% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 6.2% 4th -1.2pp 11th 52% below peers
Eagan, MN 6.0% 3rd -1.0pp 12th 54% below peers
Lodi, CA 20.3% 25th -3.1pp 13th 56% above peers
Waterloo, IA 22.6% 27th -3.2pp 14th 73% above peers
Albany, GA 38.8% 31st -5.1pp 15th 198% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 15.1% 22nd -1.7pp 16th 16% above peers
South Hill, WA 9.3% 13th -0.8pp 17th 29% below peers
Skokie, IL 11.4% 14th -0.8pp 18th 13% below peers
Madera, CA 34.8% 30th -2.0pp 19th 168% above peers
Commerce City, CO 13.9% 18th -0.4pp 20th 7% above peers
Ocala, FL 31.2% 29th +1.4pp 21st 140% above peers
Union City, NJ 30.5% 28th +2.9pp 22nd 134% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 6.9% 7th +0.7pp 23rd 47% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 20.9% 26th +2.9pp 24th 60% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 19.9% 24th +3.0pp 25th 53% above peers
Rockville, MD 5.8% 2nd +1.3pp 26th 55% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 7.2% 9th +2.1pp 27th 45% below peers
Ames, IA 13.3% 17th +4.7pp 28th 2% above peers
Union City, CA 6.9% 6th +2.5pp 29th 47% below peers
Sammamish, WA 4.9% 1st +2.0pp 30th 62% below peers
Novi, MI 7.6% 11th +4.7pp 31st 42% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 8.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 78.7% to 87.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 12.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (75.0% to 87.5%).
87.5%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 89.1% +7.7pp
United States ref 91.1%
Madera, CA 90.8% 26th +14.1pp 1st 3% below peers
Ocala, FL 91.3% 25th +14.0pp 2nd 3% below peers
Caldwell, ID 92.4% 19th +10.1pp 3rd 1% below peers
Haverhill, MA 93.4% 17th +10.0pp 4th on par with peers
Conway, AR 93.7% 16th +9.9pp 5th on par with peers
Waterloo, IA 87.5% 28th +8.8pp 6th 7% below peers
Albany, GA 80.6% 30th +7.9pp 7th 14% below peers
Janesville, WI 91.3% 24th +8.6pp 8th 2% below peers
Greenwood, IN 94.2% 14th +8.7pp 9th 1% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 91.6% 23rd +8.3pp 10th 2% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 91.6% 22nd +8.2pp 11th 2% below peers
Commerce City, CO 91.8% 21st +7.6pp 12th 2% below peers
Skokie, IL 94.2% 15th +7.1pp 13th 1% above peers
Lodi, CA 92.0% 20th +6.2pp 14th 2% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 92.6% 18th +5.2pp 15th 1% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 89.9% 27th +5.0pp 16th 4% below peers
Palatine, IL 95.7% 8th +5.2pp 17th 2% above peers
Union City, NJ 85.2% 29th +4.1pp 18th 9% below peers
Novi, MI 96.8% 6th +4.5pp 19th 3% above peers
South Hill, WA 97.3% 3rd +4.3pp 20th 4% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 97.2% 4th +3.8pp 21st 4% above peers
Union City, CA 95.2% 11th +2.9pp 22nd 2% above peers
Eagan, MN 95.0% 12th +2.8pp 23rd 1% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 96.2% 7th +2.8pp 24th 3% above peers
Rockville, MD 95.3% 10th +2.3pp 25th 2% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 97.4% 2nd +2.3pp 26th 4% above peers
Horizon West, FL 97.1% 5th +1.6pp 27th 4% above peers
Davis, CA 94.5% 13th +1.0pp 28th 1% above peers
Sammamish, WA 99.2% 1st +1.0pp 29th 6% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 95.7% 9th -0.0pp 30th 2% above peers
Ames, IA 74.3% 31st -0.8pp 31st 21% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.47 then, 0.44 now; margin ±0.03).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (0.42 to 0.44).
0.44
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 0.44 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Ocala, FL 0.48 25th -0.055 1st 8% above peers
Greenwood, IN 0.38 5th -0.028 2nd 13% below peers
Lodi, CA 0.42 12th -0.029 3rd 3% below peers
Commerce City, CO 0.36 2nd -0.023 4th 18% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 0.44 16th -0.028 5th on par with peers
Caldwell, ID 0.37 3rd -0.023 6th 16% below peers
Conway, AR 0.48 26th -0.027 7th 8% above peers
Waterloo, IA 0.44 18th -0.024 8th on par with peers
Janesville, WI 0.39 6th -0.019 9th 11% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 0.35 1st -0.016 10th 22% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 0.41 10th -0.019 11th 6% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 0.49 29th -0.020 12th 12% above peers
Skokie, IL 0.45 20th -0.018 13th 2% above peers
Palatine, IL 0.43 13th -0.016 14th 3% below peers
Ames, IA 0.48 27th -0.013 15th 10% above peers
Albany, GA 0.47 23rd -0.010 16th 6% above peers
Eagan, MN 0.41 9th -0.007 17th 6% below peers
Davis, CA 0.53 30th +0.001 18th 20% above peers
Novi, MI 0.45 21st +0.007 19th 3% above peers
South Hill, WA 0.38 4th +0.006 20th 15% below peers
Haverhill, MA 0.43 15th +0.007 21st 2% below peers
Rockville, MD 0.43 14th +0.007 22nd 2% below peers
Horizon West, FL 0.42 11th +0.010 23rd 4% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 0.41 8th +0.010 24th 6% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 0.54 31st +0.015 25th 22% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 0.46 22nd +0.015 26th 5% above peers
Union City, NJ 0.48 28th +0.017 27th 10% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 0.45 19th +0.017 28th 1% above peers
Madera, CA 0.47 24th +0.041 29th 8% above peers
Sammamish, WA 0.41 7th +0.035 30th 8% below peers
Union City, CA 0.44 17th +0.066 31st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 2.1 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 18.1% to 16.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 2.8 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (18.9% to 16.0%).
16.0%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 9.2% -1.5pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Horizon West, FL 2.1% 1st -1.5pp 1st 77% below peers
Caldwell, ID 12.5% 23rd -8.3pp 2nd 32% above peers
Eagan, MN 3.3% 5th -1.4pp 3rd 65% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 11.0% 20th -3.9pp 4th 17% above peers
Ames, IA 4.3% 7th -1.2pp 5th 55% below peers
Janesville, WI 12.8% 25th -2.4pp 6th 36% above peers
Conway, AR 8.8% 15th -1.2pp 7th 7% below peers
Waterloo, IA 16.0% 26th -2.1pp 8th 70% above peers
Ocala, FL 18.1% 27th -1.8pp 9th 92% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.1% 10th -0.7pp 10th 25% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 11.8% 22nd -1.0pp 11th 24% above peers
South Hill, WA 8.7% 14th -0.7pp 12th 8% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 10.8% 19th -0.7pp 13th 14% above peers
Union City, NJ 22.8% 29th -0.9pp 14th 141% above peers
Commerce City, CO 10.3% 17th +0.2pp 15th 9% above peers
Greenwood, IN 7.3% 11th +0.2pp 16th 23% below peers
Lodi, CA 11.3% 21st +0.6pp 17th 19% above peers
Albany, GA 32.0% 31st +2.4pp 18th 238% above peers
Rockville, MD 7.0% 9th +0.7pp 19th 26% below peers
Madera, CA 30.0% 30th +3.9pp 20th 217% above peers
Palatine, IL 8.2% 13th +1.1pp 21st 13% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 10.5% 18th +1.5pp 22nd 11% above peers
Haverhill, MA 20.9% 28th +3.6pp 23rd 121% above peers
Skokie, IL 12.6% 24th +2.6pp 24th 33% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 3.2% 4th +0.9pp 25th 66% below peers
Novi, MI 5.2% 8th +1.5pp 26th 45% below peers
Union City, CA 8.0% 12th +2.4pp 27th 15% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 4.1% 6th +1.4pp 28th 57% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 2.6% 3rd +1.1pp 29th 72% below peers
Sammamish, WA 2.5% 2nd +1.1pp 30th 73% below peers
Davis, CA 9.4% 16th +5.8pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, slower than 54% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $149,410 in June 2026, up from $148,630 a year earlier.
$149,410
2007June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref $241,255 (Jun 26) +3.9%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Skokie, IL $435,880 (Jun 26) 13th +6.6% 1st 7% above peers
Janesville, WI $300,089 (Jun 26) 23rd +6.1% 2nd 27% below peers
Oshkosh, WI $262,782 (Jun 26) 26th +5.6% 3rd 36% below peers
Palatine, IL $396,075 (Jun 26) 18th +5.5% 4th 3% below peers
Union City, NJ $569,523 (Jun 26) 8th +5.0% 5th 39% above peers
Palo Alto, CA $3,604,398 (Jun 26) 1st +3.6% 6th 782% above peers
Novi, MI $478,638 (Jun 26) 12th +3.0% 7th 17% above peers
Madera, CA $428,837 (Jun 26) 14th +2.7% 8th 5% above peers
Ames, IA $307,551 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.7% 9th 25% below peers
Haverhill, MA $558,210 (Jun 26) 9th +2.1% 10th 37% above peers
Eagan, MN $408,530 (Jun 26) 15th +1.8% 11th on par with peers
Conway, AR $252,300 (Jun 26) 27th +1.8% 12th 38% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA $1,420,519 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.7% 13th 248% above peers
Greenwood, IN $331,142 (Jun 26) 21st +1.4% 14th 19% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID $398,674 (Jun 26) 17th +0.7% 15th 2% below peers
Waterloo, IA $149,410 (Jun 26) 28th +0.5% 16th 63% below peers
Caldwell, ID $402,988 (Jun 26) 16th +0.3% 17th 1% below peers
Albany, GA $134,986 (Jun 26) 29th -0.2% 18th 67% below peers
Alpharetta, GA $730,793 (Jun 26) 6th -0.5% 19th 79% above peers
Rockville, MD $623,896 (Jun 26) 7th -1.1% 20th 53% above peers
Davis, CA $854,071 (Jun 26) 5th -2.3% 21st 109% above peers
Lodi, CA $518,965 (Jun 26) 10th -2.4% 22nd 27% above peers
Delray Beach, FL $342,429 (Jun 26) 20th -2.8% 23rd 16% below peers
Ocala, FL $268,867 (Jun 26) 24th -2.9% 24th 34% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $345,384 (Jun 26) 19th -3.8% 25th 15% below peers
Commerce City, CO $489,357 (Jun 26) 11th -4.0% 26th 20% above peers
Union City, CA $1,247,792 (Jun 26) 4th -5.1% 27th 205% above peers
Sammamish, WA $1,591,920 (Jun 26) 2nd -5.7% 28th 290% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL $268,380 (Jun 26) 25th -7.7% 29th 34% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $82,231 in June 2026, down from $82,579 a year earlier.
$82,231
2007June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref $132,765 (Jun 26) +4.3%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Oshkosh, WI $192,148 (Jun 26) 24th +7.4% 1st 37% below peers
Janesville, WI $222,465 (Jun 26) 21st +6.5% 2nd 27% below peers
Skokie, IL $306,804 (Jun 26) 14th +5.9% 3rd 1% above peers
Palatine, IL $244,680 (Jun 26) 20th +4.1% 4th 19% below peers
Madera, CA $342,657 (Jun 26) 12th +4.0% 5th 13% above peers
Conway, AR $186,535 (Jun 26) 25th +3.7% 6th 39% below peers
Ames, IA $208,311 (Jun 26) 22nd +3.4% 7th 31% below peers
Palo Alto, CA $2,227,681 (Jun 26) 1st +3.3% 8th 634% above peers
Novi, MI $300,843 (Jun 26) 16th +2.5% 9th 1% below peers
Albany, GA $62,478 (Jun 26) 29th +2.3% 10th 79% below peers
Greenwood, IN $249,037 (Jun 26) 19th +2.2% 11th 18% below peers
Haverhill, MA $423,895 (Jun 26) 7th +1.8% 12th 40% above peers
Union City, NJ $364,639 (Jun 26) 11th +1.7% 13th 20% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA $1,001,817 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.2% 14th 230% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID $300,692 (Jun 26) 17th +1.1% 15th 1% below peers
Caldwell, ID $338,708 (Jun 26) 13th +0.9% 16th 12% above peers
Eagan, MN $270,284 (Jun 26) 18th +0.3% 17th 11% below peers
Waterloo, IA $82,231 (Jun 26) 28th -0.4% 18th 73% below peers
Davis, CA $641,969 (Jun 26) 5th -0.9% 19th 111% above peers
Alpharetta, GA $483,817 (Jun 26) 6th -1.7% 20th 59% above peers
Lodi, CA $402,484 (Jun 26) 8th -2.2% 21st 33% above peers
Rockville, MD $369,367 (Jun 26) 10th -2.6% 22nd 22% above peers
Ocala, FL $195,336 (Jun 26) 23rd -3.4% 23rd 36% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $303,698 (Jun 26) 15th -4.1% 24th on par with peers
Commerce City, CO $387,464 (Jun 26) 9th -4.6% 25th 28% above peers
Sammamish, WA $1,089,579 (Jun 26) 2nd -5.8% 26th 259% above peers
Union City, CA $779,118 (Jun 26) 4th -6.6% 27th 157% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL $181,828 (Jun 26) 26th -9.0% 28th 40% below peers
Delray Beach, FL $144,832 (Jun 26) 27th -10.3% 29th 52% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (60.9% then, 62.1% now; margin ±2.2pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 2.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (64.2% to 62.1%).
62.1%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 71.7% +0.6pp
United States ref 65.2%
Caldwell, ID 73.0% 7th +9.7pp 1st 14% above peers
Madera, CA 54.7% 23rd +6.9pp 2nd 15% below peers
Ocala, FL 52.1% 26th +6.0pp 3rd 19% below peers
Haverhill, MA 62.8% 18th +5.7pp 4th 2% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 83.2% 2nd +7.4pp 5th 30% above peers
Lodi, CA 56.8% 21st +4.4pp 6th 11% below peers
Skokie, IL 74.7% 6th +4.3pp 7th 16% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 83.6% 1st +4.0pp 8th 30% above peers
Commerce City, CO 77.2% 5th +3.2pp 9th 20% above peers
Ames, IA 42.1% 29th +1.4pp 10th 34% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 63.2% 17th +1.3pp 11th 1% below peers
Janesville, WI 67.3% 11th +1.3pp 12th 5% above peers
Waterloo, IA 62.1% 19th +1.2pp 13th 3% below peers
Greenwood, IN 59.3% 20th +1.1pp 14th 8% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 64.2% 16th +1.1pp 15th on par with peers
Davis, CA 43.5% 28th +0.4pp 16th 32% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 83.0% 3rd +0.4pp 17th 29% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 54.6% 24th +0.1pp 18th 15% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 55.0% 22nd -0.0pp 19th 14% below peers
Novi, MI 66.3% 12th -0.4pp 20th 3% above peers
Union City, CA 64.7% 15th -0.7pp 21st 1% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 65.1% 14th -1.3pp 22nd 1% above peers
Horizon West, FL 65.7% 13th -1.4pp 23rd 2% above peers
Palatine, IL 67.4% 10th -1.7pp 24th 5% above peers
Eagan, MN 67.7% 9th -2.0pp 25th 5% above peers
Sammamish, WA 82.5% 4th -3.1pp 26th 29% above peers
Conway, AR 45.4% 27th -2.2pp 27th 29% below peers
South Hill, WA 70.5% 8th -3.6pp 28th 10% above peers
Rockville, MD 52.6% 25th -2.8pp 29th 18% below peers
Albany, GA 37.7% 30th -2.6pp 30th 41% below peers
Union City, NJ 19.1% 31st -1.7pp 31st 70% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 5% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 70% of similar-size cities.
Most recent monthly reading: $898 in June 2026, up from $857 a year earlier.
$898
2021June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Palo Alto, CA $4,299 (Jun 26) 1st +6.8% 1st 116% above peers
Janesville, WI $1,214 (Jun 26) 25th +5.2% 2nd 39% below peers
Oshkosh, WI $1,208 (Jun 26) 26th +4.8% 3rd 39% below peers
Waterloo, IA $898 (Jun 26) 29th +4.8% 4th 55% below peers
Skokie, IL $2,250 (Jun 26) 12th +4.0% 5th 13% above peers
Lodi, CA $2,137 (Jun 26) 13th +4.0% 6th 7% above peers
Caldwell, ID $1,729 (Jun 26) 19th +3.9% 7th 13% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA $4,083 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.8% 8th 105% above peers
Delray Beach, FL $2,788 (Jun 26) 5th +3.5% 9th 40% above peers
Madera, CA $2,344 (Jun 26) 11th +3.2% 10th 18% above peers
Ames, IA $1,125 (Jun 26) 27th +3.0% 11th 43% below peers
Conway, AR $1,431 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.5% 12th 28% below peers
Palatine, IL $1,990 (Jun 26) 15th +2.5% 13th on par with peers
Union City, NJ $2,421 (Jun 26) 9th +2.4% 14th 22% above peers
Commerce City, CO $2,484 (Jun 26) 7th +2.3% 15th 25% above peers
Union City, CA $2,867 (Jun 26) 4th +2.1% 16th 44% above peers
Eagan, MN $1,632 (Jun 26) 20th +1.8% 17th 18% below peers
Greenwood, IN $1,609 (Jun 26) 21st +1.7% 18th 19% below peers
Sammamish, WA $3,738 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.5% 19th 88% above peers
Novi, MI $1,857 (Jun 26) 16th +1.5% 20th 7% below peers
Haverhill, MA $2,345 (Jun 26) 10th +1.2% 21st 18% above peers
Maricopa, AZ $1,831 (Jun 26) 17th +1.1% 22nd 8% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID $1,383 (Jun 26) 24th +0.9% 23rd 31% below peers
Davis, CA $2,706 (Jun 26) 6th +0.7% 24th 36% above peers
Albany, GA $937 (Jun 26) 28th +0.6% 25th 53% below peers
Alpharetta, GA $2,116 (Jun 26) 14th +0.6% 26th 6% above peers
Rockville, MD $2,426 (Jun 26) 8th -0.2% 27th 22% above peers
Ocala, FL $1,582 (Jun 26) 22nd -0.7% 28th 20% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL $1,794 (Jun 26) 18th -2.0% 29th 10% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (28.6% then, 28.1% now; margin ±2.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.3% to 28.1%).
28.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 24.3% +0.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Union City, NJ 50.5% 31st -6.1pp 1st 50% above peers
Ames, IA 35.5% 23rd -4.2pp 2nd 6% above peers
Conway, AR 32.5% 13th -3.5pp 3rd 3% below peers
Skokie, IL 34.8% 21st -3.0pp 4th 4% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 34.7% 20th -2.6pp 5th 3% above peers
Lodi, CA 38.0% 24th -2.5pp 6th 13% above peers
Janesville, WI 25.6% 5th -1.5pp 7th 24% below peers
Waterloo, IA 28.1% 7th -0.6pp 8th 16% below peers
Horizon West, FL 31.4% 11th -0.7pp 9th 6% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 28.5% 9th -0.5pp 10th 15% below peers
Albany, GA 39.8% 25th -0.6pp 11th 19% above peers
Rockville, MD 34.6% 19th -0.5pp 12th 3% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 28.2% 8th -0.1pp 13th 16% below peers
Commerce City, CO 34.2% 18th +0.3pp 14th 2% above peers
Madera, CA 43.1% 29th +0.4pp 15th 29% above peers
Greenwood, IN 25.5% 4th +0.5pp 16th 24% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 33.9% 17th +0.7pp 17th 1% above peers
Caldwell, ID 32.0% 12th +0.7pp 18th 5% below peers
Haverhill, MA 40.1% 26th +1.2pp 19th 19% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 32.6% 14th +1.2pp 20th 3% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 25.9% 6th +1.1pp 21st 23% below peers
Novi, MI 25.2% 3rd +1.2pp 22nd 25% below peers
Union City, CA 35.5% 22nd +1.9pp 23rd 6% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 28.8% 10th +1.8pp 24th 14% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 43.0% 27th +3.1pp 25th 28% above peers
Palatine, IL 33.1% 15th +2.4pp 26th 1% below peers
Davis, CA 47.1% 30th +3.9pp 27th 40% above peers
Eagan, MN 24.8% 2nd +2.1pp 28th 26% below peers
Ocala, FL 43.1% 28th +3.8pp 29th 28% above peers
South Hill, WA 33.6% 16th +3.5pp 30th on par with peers
Sammamish, WA 23.2% 1st +2.6pp 31st 31% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tinley Park, IL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Appleton, WI down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Decatur, IL down 3.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle fell 3.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 10.8% to 7.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.5% to 7.8%).
7.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 5.5% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Idaho Falls, ID 3.3% 6th -2.8pp 1st 44% below peers
Waterloo, IA 7.8% 23rd -3.1pp 2nd 31% above peers
Caldwell, ID 3.6% 7th -1.3pp 3rd 39% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 5.0% 12th -1.4pp 4th 16% below peers
Ocala, FL 8.9% 28th -2.0pp 5th 50% above peers
Haverhill, MA 8.6% 27th -1.8pp 6th 45% above peers
Commerce City, CO 3.6% 8th -0.7pp 7th 39% below peers
Davis, CA 8.2% 25th -1.1pp 8th 39% above peers
Albany, GA 12.4% 30th -1.6pp 9th 110% above peers
Skokie, IL 7.0% 18th -0.7pp 10th 19% above peers
Conway, AR 5.7% 14th -0.5pp 11th 4% below peers
Lodi, CA 6.1% 17th -0.4pp 12th 4% above peers
Janesville, WI 5.9% 16th -0.2pp 13th on par with peers
Union City, NJ 41.3% 31st -0.3pp 14th 601% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 7.7% 22nd -0.0pp 15th 30% above peers
Ames, IA 7.2% 19th +0.0pp 16th 22% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 7.3% 20th +0.2pp 17th 24% above peers
Novi, MI 5.1% 13th +0.2pp 18th 14% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 2.7% 4th +0.1pp 19th 54% below peers
South Hill, WA 2.8% 5th +0.2pp 20th 53% below peers
Union City, CA 5.9% 15th +0.4pp 21st 1% below peers
Eagan, MN 3.7% 9th +0.3pp 22nd 37% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 8.5% 26th +1.5pp 23rd 44% above peers
Madera, CA 7.8% 24th +1.4pp 24th 32% above peers
Rockville, MD 11.1% 29th +2.1pp 25th 88% above peers
Greenwood, IN 4.5% 10th +0.9pp 26th 24% below peers
Palatine, IL 4.7% 11th +1.0pp 27th 20% below peers
Horizon West, FL 1.6% 1st +0.5pp 28th 73% below peers
Sammamish, WA 1.6% 2nd +0.8pp 29th 73% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 2.4% 3rd +1.3pp 30th 60% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 7.6% 21st +4.1pp 31st 29% above peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.4% then, 7.0% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.2% to 7.0%).
7.0%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 4.9% +0.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Horizon West, FL 6.3% 17th -4.9pp 1st 12% above peers
Skokie, IL 5.1% 12th -3.1pp 2nd 9% below peers
Greenwood, IN 5.4% 15th -3.2pp 3rd 2% below peers
Palatine, IL 7.6% 21st -2.3pp 4th 37% above peers
Novi, MI 3.4% 6th -0.9pp 5th 39% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 9.7% 25th -2.5pp 6th 74% above peers
Albany, GA 13.3% 29th -3.1pp 7th 138% above peers
Rockville, MD 5.2% 13th -1.2pp 8th 6% below peers
Commerce City, CO 7.4% 20th -1.4pp 9th 33% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 5.3% 14th -1.0pp 10th 4% below peers
Ames, IA 4.4% 9th -0.8pp 11th 21% below peers
Davis, CA 3.0% 5th -0.5pp 12th 47% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 2.5% 3rd -0.3pp 13th 55% below peers
Ocala, FL 11.8% 27th -1.4pp 14th 111% above peers
Madera, CA 8.4% 23rd -1.0pp 15th 51% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 1.9% 1st -0.2pp 16th 66% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 8.5% 24th -0.7pp 17th 53% above peers
Conway, AR 7.8% 22nd -0.6pp 18th 40% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 12.5% 28th -0.3pp 19th 125% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 4.9% 10th -0.0pp 20th 13% below peers
Eagan, MN 3.7% 8th +0.1pp 21st 33% below peers
Lodi, CA 6.7% 18th +0.1pp 22nd 20% above peers
Union City, NJ 23.9% 31st +0.6pp 23rd 328% above peers
Caldwell, ID 14.6% 30th +0.7pp 24th 163% above peers
Janesville, WI 5.6% 16th +0.5pp 25th on par with peers
Waterloo, IA 7.0% 19th +0.6pp 26th 25% above peers
Haverhill, MA 3.6% 7th +0.4pp 27th 36% below peers
South Hill, WA 5.1% 11th +0.9pp 28th 9% below peers
Union City, CA 2.9% 4th +0.8pp 29th 48% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 10.0% 26th +2.8pp 30th 80% above peers
Sammamish, WA 2.3% 2nd +0.8pp 31st 59% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tigard, OR down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lenexa, KS down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, NJ down 3.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

41.1%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 38.7%
United States ref 33.4%
Union City, CA 15.8% 1st 55% below peers
Sammamish, WA 18.8% 2nd 46% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 19.8% 3rd 44% below peers
Rockville, MD 22.5% 4th 36% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 22.9% 5th 35% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 23.4% 6th 33% below peers
Novi, MI 25.2% 7th 28% below peers
Davis, CA 26.3% 8th 25% below peers
Skokie, IL 26.6% 9th 24% below peers
Horizon West, FL 28.2% 10th 20% below peers
Palatine, IL 29.0% 11th 17% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 30.8% 12th 12% below peers
Eagan, MN 32.1% 13th 9% below peers
Haverhill, MA 32.4% 14th 8% below peers
Commerce City, CO 34.1% 15th 3% below peers
Lodi, CA 35.1% 16th on par with peers
Port Charlotte, FL 35.6% 17th 1% above peers
South Hill, WA 35.6% 18th 1% above peers
Ames, IA 35.7% 19th 2% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 35.9% 20th 2% above peers
Union City, NJ 36.6% 21st 4% above peers
Janesville, WI 36.9% 22nd 5% above peers
Madera, CA 37.1% 23rd 6% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 37.7% 24th 7% above peers
Caldwell, ID 39.0% 25th 11% above peers
Ocala, FL 39.5% 26th 13% above peers
Conway, AR 40.0% 27th 14% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 41.0% 28th 17% above peers
Greenwood, IN 41.0% 29th 17% above peers
Waterloo, IA 41.1% 30th 17% above peers
Albany, GA 45.1% 31st 28% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.0% then, 4.6% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured rose 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.4% to 4.6%).
4.6%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 3.3% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Horizon West, FL 2.5% 9th -7.3pp 1st 16% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 0.9% 1st -1.1pp 2nd 71% below peers
Greenwood, IN 4.3% 21st -3.4pp 3rd 44% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 3.0% 17th -2.3pp 4th on par with peers
Commerce City, CO 2.6% 12th -1.7pp 5th 14% below peers
Rockville, MD 3.0% 14th -1.5pp 6th 2% below peers
Palatine, IL 4.5% 22nd -1.9pp 7th 48% above peers
Waterloo, IA 4.6% 23rd -1.4pp 8th 51% above peers
Novi, MI 1.7% 4th -0.5pp 9th 45% below peers
Haverhill, MA 1.0% 2nd -0.2pp 10th 68% below peers
Ames, IA 1.5% 3rd -0.3pp 11th 51% below peers
Albany, GA 5.0% 24th -0.8pp 12th 65% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 7.3% 27th -1.1pp 13th 144% above peers
South Hill, WA 2.5% 8th -0.4pp 14th 18% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 6.0% 26th -0.7pp 15th 98% above peers
Madera, CA 2.5% 10th -0.3pp 16th 16% below peers
Skokie, IL 3.0% 16th -0.1pp 17th on par with peers
Eagan, MN 2.4% 7th -0.0pp 18th 21% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 3.5% 18th +0.0pp 19th 15% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 2.0% 5th +0.1pp 20th 35% below peers
Davis, CA 2.6% 11th +0.5pp 21st 15% below peers
Lodi, CA 3.0% 15th +0.7pp 22nd 1% below peers
Union City, NJ 9.2% 28th +2.5pp 23rd 204% above peers
Conway, AR 5.6% 25th +1.6pp 24th 86% above peers
Union City, CA 2.7% 13th +0.8pp 25th 11% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 3.8% 19th +1.6pp 26th 25% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 11.7% 30th +5.8pp 27th 288% above peers
Janesville, WI 4.1% 20th +2.3pp 28th 37% above peers
Ocala, FL 9.8% 29th +5.6pp 29th 227% above peers
Caldwell, ID 13.3% 31st +9.3pp 30th 343% above peers
Sammamish, WA 2.1% 6th +1.5pp 31st 31% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.4% then, 21.8% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.2% to 21.8%).
21.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 31.4% +2.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Caldwell, ID 19.5% 30th +5.9pp 1st 41% below peers
Union City, NJ 28.4% 21st +6.8pp 2nd 15% below peers
Ocala, FL 31.2% 20th +7.0pp 3rd 6% below peers
Lodi, CA 24.6% 25th +5.4pp 4th 26% below peers
South Hill, WA 32.9% 17th +5.0pp 5th 1% below peers
Commerce City, CO 25.8% 24th +3.8pp 6th 23% below peers
Janesville, WI 27.3% 23rd +3.7pp 7th 18% below peers
Madera, CA 10.9% 31st +1.5pp 8th 67% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 43.8% 14th +5.4pp 9th 31% above peers
Skokie, IL 53.8% 11th +6.2pp 10th 61% above peers
Union City, CA 45.1% 13th +4.8pp 11th 35% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 20.8% 29th +2.0pp 12th 38% below peers
Haverhill, MA 32.6% 18th +2.8pp 13th 2% below peers
Conway, AR 42.6% 15th +2.9pp 14th 28% above peers
Greenwood, IN 33.4% 16th +2.3pp 15th on par with peers
Oshkosh, WI 27.4% 22nd +1.8pp 16th 18% below peers
Albany, GA 21.4% 28th +1.3pp 17th 36% below peers
Novi, MI 64.1% 7th +3.5pp 18th 92% above peers
Eagan, MN 54.7% 10th +2.9pp 19th 64% above peers
Ames, IA 65.8% 5th +3.1pp 20th 97% above peers
Davis, CA 76.8% 3rd +2.9pp 21st 130% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 56.2% 9th +2.1pp 22nd 68% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 31.7% 19th +1.0pp 23rd 5% below peers
Sammamish, WA 77.1% 2nd +1.9pp 24th 131% above peers
Palatine, IL 51.1% 12th +1.1pp 25th 53% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 70.7% 4th +1.5pp 26th 112% above peers
Horizon West, FL 57.6% 8th +1.2pp 27th 73% above peers
Rockville, MD 65.6% 6th +0.7pp 28th 96% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 82.3% 1st -0.5pp 29th 147% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 23.6% 26th -1.1pp 30th 29% below peers
Waterloo, IA 21.8% 27th -1.6pp 31st 35% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (36.9% then, 32.0% now; margin ±10.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 10.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.8% to 32.0%).
32.0%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 43.4% -3.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Eagan, MN 55.1% 13th +18.6pp 1st 19% above peers
South Hill, WA 45.0% 17th +13.1pp 2nd 3% below peers
Skokie, IL 72.7% 1st +20.2pp 3rd 57% above peers
Palatine, IL 64.5% 8th +16.7pp 4th 39% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 66.0% 4th +12.3pp 5th 43% above peers
Madera, CA 34.6% 23rd +6.4pp 6th 25% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 44.8% 18th +7.2pp 7th 3% below peers
Horizon West, FL 65.3% 6th +9.8pp 8th 41% above peers
Haverhill, MA 57.6% 11th +3.7pp 9th 24% above peers
Sammamish, WA 67.5% 3rd +4.1pp 10th 46% above peers
Albany, GA 61.5% 9th +3.6pp 11th 33% above peers
Greenwood, IN 26.0% 28th +0.4pp 12th 44% below peers
Davis, CA 65.9% 5th +0.3pp 13th 42% above peers
Union City, CA 46.3% 16th -0.7pp 14th on par with peers
Ames, IA 36.8% 22nd -0.7pp 15th 20% below peers
Union City, NJ 69.5% 2nd -3.4pp 16th 50% above peers
Rockville, MD 56.4% 12th -4.7pp 17th 22% above peers
Caldwell, ID 26.2% 27th -2.5pp 18th 43% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 31.3% 25th -4.4pp 19th 32% below peers
Waterloo, IA 32.0% 24th -4.9pp 20th 31% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 65.3% 7th -15.5pp 21st 41% above peers
Ocala, FL 37.1% 20th -11.2pp 22nd 20% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 58.4% 10th -18.6pp 23rd 26% above peers
Novi, MI 46.9% 15th -15.7pp 24th 1% above peers
Commerce City, CO 39.6% 19th -13.7pp 25th 14% below peers
Lodi, CA 25.9% 29th -9.4pp 26th 44% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 27.3% 26th -10.1pp 27th 41% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 49.2% 14th -22.1pp 28th 6% above peers
Janesville, WI 20.2% 31st -9.9pp 29th 56% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 25.1% 30th -16.0pp 30th 46% below peers
Conway, AR 37.1% 21st -23.8pp 31st 20% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
2 of 24 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.0% then, 7.4% now; margin ±4.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 3.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.0% to 7.4%).
7.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 5.3% +0.3pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Alpharetta, GA 0.4% 2nd -6.6pp 1st 91% below peers
Eagan, MN 0.3% 1st -4.8pp 2nd 93% below peers
Skokie, IL 1.9% 5th -6.2pp 3rd 59% below peers
Ames, IA 0.7% 3rd -0.8pp 4th 86% below peers
Rockville, MD 2.9% 11th -3.0pp 5th 37% below peers
Union City, NJ 6.0% 19th -5.2pp 6th 30% above peers
Horizon West, FL 2.6% 8th -2.1pp 7th 43% below peers
Sammamish, WA 2.0% 6th -1.6pp 8th 56% below peers
Novi, MI 2.9% 10th -0.8pp 9th 37% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 9.0% 23rd -1.6pp 10th 94% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.6% 22nd -0.8pp 11th 64% above peers
Haverhill, MA 6.5% 20th -0.7pp 12th 41% above peers
Waterloo, IA 7.4% 21st -0.6pp 13th 59% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 4.1% 13th -0.2pp 14th 11% below peers
Janesville, WI 4.4% 15th +0.1pp 15th 4% below peers
South Hill, WA 10.6% 27th +0.3pp 16th 129% above peers
Palatine, IL 5.9% 18th +0.2pp 17th 27% above peers
Lodi, CA 10.4% 26th +1.5pp 18th 124% above peers
Albany, GA 16.5% 31st +4.1pp 19th 256% above peers
Union City, CA 5.0% 17th +1.4pp 20th 9% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 2.7% 9th +1.0pp 21st 41% below peers
Ocala, FL 13.2% 29th +6.2pp 22nd 184% above peers
Conway, AR 4.6% 16th +2.4pp 23rd on par with peers
Madera, CA 9.7% 24th +5.1pp 24th 110% above peers
Davis, CA 1.7% 4th +0.9pp 25th 63% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 2.5% 7th +1.4pp 26th 45% below peers
Caldwell, ID 10.2% 25th +6.1pp 27th 121% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 3.9% 12th +2.6pp 28th 16% below peers
Greenwood, IN 4.3% 14th +3.1pp 29th 7% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 11.8% 28th +9.8pp 30th 155% above peers
Commerce City, CO 14.5% 30th +12.3pp 31st 213% above peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 67,912 to 67,008 - more than the combined survey margin (±54). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (68,392 to 67,008).
67,008
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Horizon West, FL 67,416 12th +73% 1st on par with peers
Maricopa, AZ 67,163 16th +38% 2nd on par with peers
Caldwell, ID 66,516 23rd +21% 3rd 1% below peers
Commerce City, CO 66,445 26th +18% 4th 1% below peers
Greenwood, IN 66,029 31st +14% 5th 2% below peers
South Hill, WA 68,025 1st +13% 6th 1% above peers
Ocala, FL 66,584 22nd +12% 7th 1% below peers
Novi, MI 66,717 21st +11% 8th 1% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 67,725 5th +10% 9th 1% above peers
Haverhill, MA 67,698 6th +7% 10th 1% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 66,133 29th +6% 11th 2% below peers
Madera, CA 67,831 4th +5% 12th 1% above peers
Skokie, IL 66,219 28th +4% 13th 1% below peers
Janesville, WI 66,030 30th +3% 14th 2% below peers
Sammamish, WA 66,463 24th +3% 15th 1% below peers
Lodi, CA 67,607 10th +3% 16th 1% above peers
Ames, IA 67,669 8th +2% 17th 1% above peers
Eagan, MN 68,000 2nd +2% 18th 1% above peers
Conway, AR 67,642 9th +2% 19th 1% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 66,855 19th +2% 20th on par with peers
Palo Alto, CA 67,237 13th +1% 21st on par with peers
Rockville, MD 67,671 7th +0% 22nd 1% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 66,729 20th -0% 23rd 1% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 67,979 3rd -0% 24th 1% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 67,170 15th -1% 25th on par with peers
Waterloo, IA 67,008 17th -1% 26th on par with peers
Davis, CA 66,978 18th -2% 27th on par with peers
Union City, NJ 66,463 25th -3% 28th 1% below peers
Palatine, IL 66,293 27th -3% 29th 1% below peers
Albany, GA 67,224 14th -9% 30th on par with peers
Union City, CA 67,464 11th -10% 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±37 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children rose 1.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.9% to 24.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). None of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children rose 0.9 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (23.6% to 24.5%).
24.5%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 22.8% -0.3pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Waterloo, IA 24.5% 10th +1.6pp 1st 10% above peers
Skokie, IL 22.3% 16th +0.6pp 2nd on par with peers
Albany, GA 24.8% 9th +0.6pp 3rd 11% above peers
Horizon West, FL 29.0% 3rd +0.1pp 4th 30% above peers
South Hill, WA 28.2% 6th +0.1pp 5th 27% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 27.0% 8th -0.2pp 6th 21% above peers
Union City, NJ 22.0% 20th -0.5pp 7th 1% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 17.3% 26th -0.4pp 8th 22% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 22.5% 15th -0.5pp 9th 1% above peers
Eagan, MN 22.3% 17th -0.6pp 10th on par with peers
Conway, AR 20.3% 24th -0.5pp 11th 9% below peers
Ocala, FL 22.1% 19th -0.6pp 12th 1% below peers
Novi, MI 23.4% 14th -0.7pp 13th 5% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 27.8% 7th -1.0pp 14th 25% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 22.2% 18th -0.8pp 15th on par with peers
Rockville, MD 20.2% 25th -0.8pp 16th 9% below peers
Sammamish, WA 28.6% 5th -1.3pp 17th 29% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 13.4% 30th -0.7pp 18th 40% below peers
Janesville, WI 21.2% 22nd -1.5pp 19th 5% below peers
Caldwell, ID 30.3% 2nd -2.3pp 20th 36% above peers
Haverhill, MA 21.3% 21st -1.8pp 21st 4% below peers
Ames, IA 11.2% 31st -1.0pp 22nd 50% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 13.8% 28th -1.4pp 23rd 38% below peers
Davis, CA 13.5% 29th -1.4pp 24th 39% below peers
Union City, CA 17.0% 27th -1.9pp 25th 24% below peers
Madera, CA 30.8% 1st -3.5pp 26th 38% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 23.9% 12th -2.7pp 27th 7% above peers
Greenwood, IN 23.5% 13th -2.9pp 28th 6% above peers
Palatine, IL 20.9% 23rd -2.8pp 29th 6% below peers
Commerce City, CO 28.6% 4th -4.4pp 30th 29% above peers
Lodi, CA 24.1% 11th -3.7pp 31st 8% above peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent rose 7.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 42.5% to 50.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.9pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 8.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.1% to 50.0%).
50.0%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 27.1% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Maricopa, AZ 26.6% 17th +8.2pp 1st 1% below peers
Commerce City, CO 28.9% 13th +8.7pp 2nd 7% above peers
Rockville, MD 26.5% 18th +6.2pp 3rd 1% below peers
South Hill, WA 29.7% 12th +5.8pp 4th 10% above peers
Madera, CA 43.3% 5th +8.2pp 5th 61% above peers
Novi, MI 16.8% 25th +2.8pp 6th 38% below peers
Union City, NJ 50.1% 2nd +8.0pp 7th 86% above peers
Waterloo, IA 50.0% 3rd +7.5pp 8th 86% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 38.2% 7th +4.1pp 9th 42% above peers
Union City, CA 16.4% 27th +1.0pp 10th 39% below peers
Palatine, IL 26.9% 16th +1.5pp 11th on par with peers
Davis, CA 21.0% 23rd +1.2pp 12th 22% below peers
Ocala, FL 44.0% 4th +2.0pp 13th 64% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 31.6% 11th +1.0pp 14th 17% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 25.6% 19th +0.7pp 15th 5% below peers
Albany, GA 71.5% 1st +1.8pp 16th 166% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 36.7% 8th +0.5pp 17th 36% above peers
Janesville, WI 33.9% 9th +0.1pp 18th 26% above peers
Ames, IA 22.1% 21st -0.3pp 19th 18% below peers
Horizon West, FL 12.7% 29th -0.2pp 20th 53% below peers
Conway, AR 32.5% 10th -0.7pp 21st 21% above peers
Lodi, CA 27.2% 15th -1.6pp 22nd 1% above peers
Haverhill, MA 39.9% 6th -2.7pp 23rd 48% above peers
Caldwell, ID 22.3% 20th -2.0pp 24th 17% below peers
Greenwood, IN 28.7% 14th -2.9pp 25th 6% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 13.8% 28th -1.5pp 26th 49% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 12.4% 30th -1.6pp 27th 54% below peers
Skokie, IL 18.2% 24th -3.4pp 28th 32% below peers
Eagan, MN 21.6% 22nd -5.2pp 29th 20% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 16.6% 26th -4.5pp 30th 38% below peers
Sammamish, WA 6.7% 31st -2.7pp 31st 75% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (75.5% then, 72.0% now; margin ±11.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 1 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 4.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (75.9% to 72.0%).
72.0%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 75.9% +0.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Union City, CA 78.1% 4th +14.3pp 1st 13% above peers
Conway, AR 76.4% 5th +10.5pp 2nd 11% above peers
South Hill, WA 60.6% 25th +7.7pp 3rd 12% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 62.5% 24th +7.9pp 4th 9% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 67.6% 18th +7.8pp 5th 2% below peers
Sammamish, WA 60.3% 26th +6.6pp 6th 12% below peers
Lodi, CA 62.8% 23rd +6.5pp 7th 9% below peers
Caldwell, ID 64.8% 22nd +6.1pp 8th 6% below peers
Skokie, IL 68.9% 16th +6.5pp 9th on par with peers
Delray Beach, FL 79.1% 3rd +6.5pp 10th 15% above peers
Horizon West, FL 59.8% 27th +4.5pp 11th 13% below peers
Union City, NJ 72.6% 11th +5.4pp 12th 5% above peers
Janesville, WI 74.0% 6th +5.3pp 13th 7% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 73.5% 7th +4.8pp 14th 7% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 67.5% 19th +4.0pp 15th 2% below peers
Eagan, MN 80.5% 2nd +4.5pp 16th 17% above peers
Greenwood, IN 69.7% 15th +1.3pp 17th 1% above peers
Commerce City, CO 67.3% 20th +0.7pp 18th 2% below peers
Novi, MI 64.9% 21st +0.6pp 19th 6% below peers
Haverhill, MA 82.0% 1st +0.5pp 20th 19% above peers
Ocala, FL 70.4% 14th -1.2pp 21st 2% above peers
Davis, CA 73.0% 9th -1.5pp 22nd 6% above peers
Madera, CA 59.5% 28th -1.3pp 23rd 14% below peers
Rockville, MD 71.0% 13th -2.2pp 24th 3% above peers
Palatine, IL 68.3% 17th -2.7pp 25th 1% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 53.8% 31st -2.2pp 26th 22% below peers
Waterloo, IA 72.0% 12th -3.6pp 27th 5% above peers
Albany, GA 72.9% 10th -6.4pp 28th 6% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 73.3% 8th -7.2pp 29th 6% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 54.8% 30th -9.2pp 30th 20% below peers
Ames, IA 58.9% 29th -11.7pp 31st 14% below peers
Where is this changing? 24 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
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