The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 50% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $55,440 to $83,174 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$6,683). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | $74,568 | +34% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Malden, MA | $100,606 | 12th | +52% | 1st | 18% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | $111,572 | 11th | +51% | 2nd | 31% above peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | $83,174 | 18th | +50% | 3rd | 3% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | $111,972 | 10th | +45% | 4th | 31% above peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | $74,426 | 21st | +43% | 5th | 13% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | $74,844 | 20th | +43% | 6th | 12% below peers | ||
| Utica, NY | $52,484 | 29th | +39% | 7th | 39% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | $63,844 | 27th | +37% | 8th | 25% below peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | $83,608 | 17th | +32% | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | $142,779 | 2nd | +32% | 10th | 67% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | $44,471 | 31st | +31% | 11th | 48% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | $85,462 | 16th | +31% | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | $142,494 | 3rd | +31% | 13th | 67% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | $95,337 | 14th | +31% | 14th | 12% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | $73,446 | 22nd | +30% | 15th | 14% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | $136,578 | 5th | +30% | 16th | 60% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | $140,452 | 4th | +29% | 17th | 64% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | $72,879 | 23rd | +27% | 18th | 15% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | $48,685 | 30th | +27% | 19th | 43% below peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | $117,799 | 8th | +26% | 20th | 38% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | $120,216 | 7th | +25% | 21st | 41% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | $67,226 | 24th | +24% | 22nd | 21% below peers | ||
| Reston, VA | $148,710 | 1st | +24% | 23rd | 74% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | $78,839 | 19th | +22% | 24th | 8% below peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | $97,819 | 13th | +21% | 25th | 14% above peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | $52,707 | 28th | +21% | 26th | 38% below peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | $87,024 | 15th | +18% | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | $120,516 | 6th | +18% | 28th | 41% above peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | $64,020 | 26th | +16% | 29th | 25% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | $64,520 | 25th | +16% | 30th | 25% below peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | $112,081 | 9th | +11% | 31st | 31% above peers |
The most recent 12 months moved against the better direction, whatever the longer window shows. The checks below judge the multi-year window. It is also worsening faster than most of the selected peers.
Unemployment rose 1.3 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 4.8% (May 26) | +1.1pp | ||||
| United States ref | 4.2% (Jun 26) | +0.1pp | ||||
| Lorain, OH | 3.8% (May 26) | 10th | -1.5pp | 1st | 5% below peers | |
| Muncie, IN | 4.0% (May 26) | 12th | -0.5pp | 2nd | on par with peers | |
| South San Francisco, CA | 3.1% (May 26) | 4th | -0.4pp | 3rd | 22% below peers | |
| Brentwood, CA | 4.1% (May 26) | 15th | -0.3pp | 4th | 2% above peers | |
| Cheyenne, WY | 2.8% (May 26) | 1st | -0.3pp | 5th | 30% below peers | |
| Greenwood, IN | 2.8% (May 26) | 2nd | -0.3pp | 6th | 30% below peers | |
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 3.3% (May 26) | 7th | -0.3pp | 7th | 18% below peers | |
| Bellevue, NE | 2.9% (May 26) | 3rd | -0.2pp | 8th | 28% below peers | |
| Huntersville, NC | 3.1% (May 26) | 5th | -0.2pp | 9th | 22% below peers | |
| Commerce City, CO | 4.1% (May 26) | 16th | -0.1pp | 10th | 2% above peers | |
| Janesville, WI | 3.1% (May 26) | 6th | -0.1pp | 11th | 22% below peers | |
| Waltham, MA | 3.7% (May 26) | 8th | -0.1pp | 12th | 7% below peers | |
| Malden, MA | 4.0% (May 26) | 13th | -0.1pp | 13th | on par with peers | |
| Kenner, LA | 3.8% (May 26) | 11th | +0.0pp | 14th | 5% below peers | |
| Lynwood, CA | 5.7% (May 26) | 25th | +0.1pp | 15th | 43% above peers | |
| Victoria, TX | 4.1% (May 26) | 17th | +0.2pp | 16th | 2% above peers | |
| Pflugerville, TX | 3.7% (May 26) | 9th | +0.2pp | 17th | 7% below peers | |
| Rowlett, TX | 4.0% (May 26) | 14th | +0.3pp | 18th | on par with peers | |
| North Little Rock, AR | 4.1% (May 26) | 18th | +0.3pp | 19th | 2% above peers | |
| Burnsville, MN | 4.1% (May 26) | 19th | +0.5pp | 20th | 2% above peers | |
| Palatine, IL | 4.3% (May 26) | 20th | +0.6pp | 21st | 7% above peers | |
| Utica, NY | 4.9% (May 26) | 22nd | +0.7pp | 22nd | 23% above peers | |
| Skokie, IL | 4.9% (May 26) | 23rd | +0.8pp | 23rd | 23% above peers | |
| Port Orange, FL | 4.5% (May 26) | 21st | +0.9pp | 24th | 12% above peers | |
| St. Cloud, FL | 5.1% (May 26) | 24th | +1.3pp | 25th | 27% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (13.1% then, 10.0% now; margin ±4.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 11.9% | -1.5pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.0% | ||||||
| Brentwood, NY | 6.5% | 6th | -5.5pp | 1st | 27% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 9.5% | 17th | -4.2pp | 2nd | 6% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 3.0% | 1st | -1.2pp | 3rd | 66% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 11.3% | 23rd | -4.1pp | 4th | 27% above peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 10.9% | 22nd | -3.9pp | 5th | 22% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 7.7% | 10th | -2.6pp | 6th | 14% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 8.6% | 14th | -2.9pp | 7th | 4% below peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 10.0% | 19th | -3.1pp | 8th | 12% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 10.4% | 20th | -3.3pp | 9th | 17% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 8.9% | 16th | -2.3pp | 10th | on par with peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 5.7% | 2nd | -1.2pp | 11th | 37% below peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 8.1% | 11th | -1.6pp | 12th | 9% below peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 8.6% | 15th | -1.5pp | 13th | 3% below peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 20.1% | 28th | -3.4pp | 14th | 124% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 6.4% | 5th | -0.8pp | 15th | 29% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 15.3% | 24th | -1.9pp | 16th | 71% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 25.9% | 30th | -2.1pp | 17th | 189% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 26.6% | 31st | -1.6pp | 18th | 197% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 6.1% | 4th | -0.2pp | 19th | 32% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 6.7% | 8th | -0.2pp | 20th | 25% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 6.7% | 7th | -0.1pp | 21st | 26% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 24.9% | 29th | +0.1pp | 22nd | 178% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 8.3% | 12th | +0.1pp | 23rd | 7% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 17.4% | 26th | +0.2pp | 24th | 94% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 9.6% | 18th | +0.2pp | 25th | 7% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 7.3% | 9th | +0.2pp | 26th | 19% below peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 17.9% | 27th | +0.8pp | 27th | 100% above peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 17.3% | 25th | +2.8pp | 28th | 94% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 6.0% | 3rd | +1.0pp | 29th | 32% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 8.3% | 13th | +2.5pp | 30th | 7% below peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 10.8% | 21st | +3.2pp | 31st | 20% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Child poverty fell 6.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 19.7% to 13.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.9pp). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 16.5% | -3.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Huntersville, NC | 2.0% | 1st | -2.8pp | 1st | 85% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 7.2% | 5th | -9.9pp | 2nd | 44% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 8.1% | 11th | -5.8pp | 3rd | 36% below peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 12.7% | 16th | -6.8pp | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 7.6% | 9th | -4.0pp | 5th | 40% below peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 15.5% | 23rd | -8.0pp | 6th | 22% above peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 13.1% | 18th | -6.6pp | 7th | 3% above peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 6.6% | 4th | -2.9pp | 8th | 48% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 13.2% | 19th | -5.7pp | 9th | 4% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 9.0% | 12th | -3.7pp | 10th | 29% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 20.1% | 24th | -8.2pp | 11th | 58% above peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 13.0% | 17th | -5.3pp | 12th | 2% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 11.7% | 15th | -4.6pp | 13th | 8% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 14.3% | 21st | -5.5pp | 14th | 13% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 6.3% | 3rd | -2.1pp | 15th | 50% below peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 27.8% | 27th | -8.5pp | 16th | 119% above peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 5.8% | 2nd | -1.7pp | 17th | 54% below peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 7.5% | 8th | -1.6pp | 18th | 41% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 7.5% | 7th | -1.5pp | 19th | 41% below peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 30.3% | 29th | -4.3pp | 20th | 138% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 39.4% | 31st | -5.4pp | 21st | 210% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 8.0% | 10th | -0.9pp | 22nd | 37% below peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 11.4% | 14th | -0.8pp | 23rd | 10% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 13.9% | 20th | -0.4pp | 24th | 10% above peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 38.7% | 30th | -0.9pp | 25th | 205% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 23.8% | 25th | +0.2pp | 26th | 88% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 7.4% | 6th | +0.5pp | 27th | 42% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 29.0% | 28th | +2.3pp | 28th | 128% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 9.7% | 13th | +1.5pp | 29th | 24% below peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 14.4% | 22nd | +2.6pp | 30th | 13% above peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 27.0% | 26th | +5.7pp | 31st | 112% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Broadband rose 7.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 87.5% to 95.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 91.7% | +8.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Lynwood, CA | 91.0% | 23rd | +19.6pp | 1st | 3% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 83.4% | 29th | +14.2pp | 2nd | 11% below peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 86.8% | 28th | +14.0pp | 3rd | 8% below peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 87.2% | 27th | +11.7pp | 4th | 7% below peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 87.7% | 25th | +11.0pp | 5th | 7% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 87.7% | 26th | +10.9pp | 6th | 7% below peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 82.1% | 30th | +9.5pp | 7th | 13% below peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 94.8% | 12th | +11.0pp | 8th | 1% above peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 93.3% | 17th | +9.9pp | 9th | 1% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 88.1% | 24th | +8.8pp | 10th | 6% below peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 91.3% | 22nd | +8.6pp | 11th | 3% below peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 94.2% | 14th | +8.7pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 94.3% | 13th | +8.6pp | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 91.6% | 20th | +8.3pp | 14th | 3% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 91.8% | 19th | +7.6pp | 15th | 2% below peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 95.2% | 11th | +7.7pp | 16th | 1% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 94.2% | 15th | +7.1pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 95.4% | 10th | +7.1pp | 18th | 1% above peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 95.7% | 9th | +6.3pp | 19th | 2% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 91.5% | 21st | +6.0pp | 20th | 3% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 96.7% | 6th | +5.9pp | 21st | 3% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 94.0% | 16th | +5.4pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 93.3% | 18th | +5.3pp | 23rd | 1% below peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 95.7% | 8th | +5.2pp | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 96.8% | 5th | +4.4pp | 25th | 3% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 97.0% | 3rd | +3.8pp | 26th | 3% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 98.1% | 1st | +2.9pp | 27th | 4% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 97.1% | 2nd | +2.5pp | 28th | 3% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 96.6% | 7th | +2.2pp | 29th | 3% above peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 97.0% | 4th | +2.0pp | 30th | 3% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 77.6% | 31st | +1.3pp | 31st | 17% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.40 then, 0.39 now; margin ±0.04).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 0.49 | -0.001 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Victoria, TX | 0.44 | 21st | -0.044 | 1st | 4% above peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 0.43 | 19th | -0.040 | 2nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 0.40 | 8th | -0.036 | 3rd | 6% below peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 0.47 | 30th | -0.035 | 4th | 12% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 0.38 | 4th | -0.028 | 5th | 9% below peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 0.47 | 28th | -0.030 | 6th | 11% above peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 0.36 | 2nd | -0.023 | 7th | 14% below peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 0.46 | 26th | -0.024 | 8th | 10% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 0.39 | 6th | -0.019 | 9th | 7% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 0.41 | 14th | -0.019 | 10th | 1% below peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 0.35 | 1st | -0.016 | 11th | 17% below peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 0.45 | 24th | -0.018 | 12th | 6% above peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 0.43 | 20th | -0.016 | 13th | 2% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 0.42 | 17th | -0.016 | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 0.47 | 27th | -0.017 | 15th | 11% above peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 0.41 | 13th | -0.014 | 16th | 2% below peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 0.39 | 5th | -0.011 | 17th | 8% below peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 0.42 | 15th | -0.008 | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 0.40 | 10th | -0.006 | 19th | 5% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 0.47 | 29th | -0.004 | 20th | 11% above peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 0.40 | 9th | +0.002 | 21st | 5% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 0.39 | 7th | +0.004 | 22nd | 6% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 0.44 | 22nd | +0.005 | 23rd | 4% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 0.41 | 11th | +0.010 | 24th | 3% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 0.43 | 18th | +0.012 | 25th | 1% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 0.41 | 12th | +0.016 | 26th | 2% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 0.49 | 31st | +0.022 | 27th | 16% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 0.38 | 3rd | +0.022 | 28th | 10% below peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 0.44 | 23rd | +0.032 | 29th | 5% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 0.42 | 16th | +0.054 | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 0.46 | 25th | +0.059 | 31st | 9% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (15.8% then, 15.1% now; margin ±3.6pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 12.6% | -1.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Cheyenne, WY | 4.8% | 4th | -2.2pp | 1st | 48% below peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 5.1% | 5th | -2.2pp | 2nd | 44% below peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 3.6% | 2nd | -1.1pp | 3rd | 61% below peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 8.9% | 15th | -2.3pp | 4th | 3% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 12.7% | 20th | -3.1pp | 5th | 38% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 12.8% | 21st | -2.4pp | 6th | 40% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 7.3% | 11th | -1.3pp | 7th | 21% below peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 13.5% | 23rd | -1.4pp | 8th | 48% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 30.0% | 31st | -3.0pp | 9th | 227% above peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 11.8% | 18th | -1.0pp | 10th | 28% above peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 13.0% | 22nd | -0.8pp | 11th | 42% above peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 25.0% | 30th | -1.1pp | 12th | 173% above peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 15.1% | 25th | -0.7pp | 13th | 65% above peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 9.2% | 16th | -0.2pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 6.4% | 9th | +0.1pp | 15th | 30% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 10.3% | 17th | +0.2pp | 16th | 13% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 7.3% | 12th | +0.2pp | 17th | 21% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 21.4% | 28th | +1.2pp | 18th | 133% above peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 23.3% | 29th | +1.6pp | 19th | 154% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 14.7% | 24th | +1.1pp | 20th | 60% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 20.5% | 27th | +1.8pp | 21st | 123% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 5.9% | 8th | +0.6pp | 22nd | 35% below peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 8.2% | 14th | +1.1pp | 23rd | 11% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 15.9% | 26th | +2.3pp | 24th | 73% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 7.6% | 13th | +1.5pp | 25th | 17% below peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 12.6% | 19th | +2.6pp | 26th | 37% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 2.9% | 1st | +0.8pp | 27th | 68% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 5.7% | 7th | +1.6pp | 28th | 38% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 5.3% | 6th | +1.5pp | 29th | 43% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 6.6% | 10th | +2.1pp | 30th | 28% below peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 4.2% | 3rd | +1.6pp | 31st | 54% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (73.7% then, 72.5% now; margin ±4.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 67.6% | +2.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Brentwood, NY | 80.4% | 3rd | +7.5pp | 1st | 23% above peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 63.1% | 19th | +5.8pp | 2nd | 4% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 83.2% | 1st | +7.4pp | 3rd | 27% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 82.2% | 2nd | +5.1pp | 4th | 26% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 74.7% | 7th | +4.3pp | 5th | 14% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 65.5% | 16th | +3.4pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 52.0% | 25th | +2.6pp | 7th | 20% below peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 75.6% | 5th | +3.2pp | 8th | 15% above peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 47.8% | 29th | +2.0pp | 9th | 27% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 77.2% | 4th | +3.2pp | 10th | 18% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 49.7% | 27th | +1.7pp | 11th | 24% below peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 67.3% | 14th | +1.3pp | 12th | 3% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 59.3% | 21st | +1.1pp | 13th | 9% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 72.5% | 8th | +1.3pp | 14th | 11% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 67.1% | 15th | +1.2pp | 15th | 2% above peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 57.1% | 24th | +1.0pp | 16th | 13% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 64.6% | 18th | +0.8pp | 17th | 1% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 41.3% | 31st | +0.3pp | 18th | 37% below peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 64.7% | 17th | +0.4pp | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 60.6% | 20th | -1.0pp | 20th | 7% below peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 72.5% | 9th | -1.2pp | 21st | 11% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 67.4% | 13th | -1.6pp | 22nd | 3% above peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 67.4% | 12th | -1.7pp | 23rd | 3% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 51.8% | 26th | -1.3pp | 24th | 21% below peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 57.9% | 23rd | -1.6pp | 25th | 12% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 59.0% | 22nd | -2.2pp | 26th | 10% below peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 49.7% | 28th | -2.0pp | 27th | 24% below peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 71.7% | 10th | -3.0pp | 28th | 10% above peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 44.6% | 30th | -2.7pp | 29th | 32% below peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 69.9% | 11th | -4.6pp | 30th | 7% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 75.2% | 6th | -10.7pp | 31st | 15% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (34.1% then, 36.4% now; margin ±5.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 37.7% | +1.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Brentwood, NY | 33.4% | 13th | -14.5pp | 1st | 2% below peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 31.9% | 8th | -4.9pp | 2nd | 7% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 47.8% | 31st | -6.4pp | 3rd | 40% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 36.1% | 23rd | -3.2pp | 4th | 6% above peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 40.7% | 28th | -3.6pp | 5th | 19% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 34.8% | 19th | -3.0pp | 6th | 2% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 38.1% | 25th | -2.6pp | 7th | 11% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 25.6% | 3rd | -1.5pp | 8th | 25% below peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 25.9% | 4th | -1.1pp | 9th | 24% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 26.0% | 5th | -1.1pp | 10th | 24% below peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 41.4% | 29th | -1.1pp | 11th | 21% above peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 34.6% | 18th | -0.2pp | 12th | 1% above peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 34.6% | 17th | -0.1pp | 13th | 1% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 22.1% | 1st | +0.1pp | 14th | 35% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 34.2% | 16th | +0.3pp | 15th | on par with peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 25.5% | 2nd | +0.5pp | 16th | 26% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 33.9% | 14th | +0.7pp | 17th | 1% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 35.6% | 21st | +1.1pp | 18th | 4% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 33.0% | 11th | +1.3pp | 19th | 3% below peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 33.9% | 15th | +1.5pp | 20th | 1% below peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 28.1% | 6th | +1.3pp | 21st | 18% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 35.9% | 22nd | +1.8pp | 22nd | 5% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 35.1% | 20th | +2.0pp | 23rd | 3% above peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 36.4% | 24th | +2.3pp | 24th | 6% above peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 38.7% | 27th | +2.6pp | 25th | 13% above peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 33.1% | 12th | +2.4pp | 26th | 3% below peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 31.3% | 7th | +3.0pp | 27th | 9% below peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 32.0% | 9th | +3.2pp | 28th | 6% below peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 42.3% | 30th | +5.6pp | 29th | 24% above peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 38.1% | 26th | +5.5pp | 30th | 11% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 33.0% | 10th | +8.6pp | 31st | 4% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.6% then, 4.0% now; margin ±2.3pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 6.0% | -0.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Port Orange, FL | 2.9% | 4th | -2.1pp | 1st | 47% below peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 4.0% | 10th | -1.6pp | 2nd | 28% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 9.1% | 26th | -2.6pp | 3rd | 63% above peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 5.0% | 14th | -1.4pp | 4th | 11% below peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 8.2% | 23rd | -2.0pp | 5th | 48% above peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 5.6% | 16th | -1.1pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 3.6% | 7th | -0.7pp | 7th | 35% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 17.5% | 30th | -2.4pp | 8th | 214% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 3.8% | 9th | -0.5pp | 9th | 31% below peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 7.2% | 21st | -0.9pp | 10th | 30% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 7.0% | 19th | -0.7pp | 11th | 26% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 5.8% | 17th | -0.4pp | 12th | 4% above peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 12.4% | 29th | -0.8pp | 13th | 122% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 2.4% | 1st | -0.1pp | 14th | 57% below peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 10.6% | 27th | -0.3pp | 15th | 90% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 5.9% | 18th | -0.2pp | 16th | 6% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 21.9% | 31st | -0.4pp | 17th | 293% above peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 7.1% | 20th | -0.0pp | 18th | 28% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 3.2% | 5th | +0.0pp | 19th | 43% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 3.5% | 6th | +0.1pp | 20th | 36% below peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 8.6% | 25th | +0.7pp | 21st | 54% above peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 8.3% | 24th | +0.7pp | 22nd | 49% above peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 4.6% | 12th | +0.5pp | 23rd | 17% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 5.5% | 15th | +0.8pp | 24th | 1% below peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 2.8% | 3rd | +0.5pp | 25th | 50% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 7.5% | 22nd | +1.4pp | 26th | 35% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 4.5% | 11th | +0.9pp | 27th | 20% below peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 4.7% | 13th | +1.0pp | 28th | 15% below peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 3.8% | 8th | +0.9pp | 29th | 31% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 10.6% | 28th | +2.9pp | 30th | 90% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 2.4% | 2nd | +1.1pp | 31st | 57% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.5% then, 8.8% now; margin ±2.1pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 11.0% | -1.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.2% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Skokie, IL | 5.1% | 9th | -3.1pp | 1st | 35% below peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 5.4% | 10th | -3.2pp | 2nd | 30% below peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 3.8% | 5th | -2.0pp | 3rd | 52% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 3.1% | 3rd | -1.5pp | 4th | 60% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 11.2% | 26th | -3.8pp | 5th | 43% above peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 7.6% | 15th | -2.3pp | 6th | 3% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 7.6% | 14th | -2.0pp | 7th | 3% below peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 8.3% | 20th | -1.9pp | 8th | 6% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 2.9% | 2nd | -0.6pp | 9th | 64% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 7.4% | 13th | -1.4pp | 10th | 5% below peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 4.9% | 8th | -0.9pp | 11th | 37% below peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 8.8% | 21st | -1.7pp | 12th | 13% above peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 13.2% | 29th | -1.9pp | 13th | 69% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 7.8% | 16th | -1.1pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 5.7% | 12th | -0.5pp | 15th | 27% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 2.1% | 1st | -0.2pp | 16th | 73% below peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 17.3% | 31st | -1.0pp | 17th | 121% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 9.4% | 23rd | -0.5pp | 18th | 20% above peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 7.9% | 17th | -0.3pp | 19th | 1% above peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 12.5% | 28th | -0.3pp | 20th | 60% above peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 14.5% | 30th | +0.2pp | 21st | 85% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 3.9% | 6th | +0.1pp | 22nd | 50% below peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 12.3% | 27th | +0.6pp | 23rd | 57% above peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 10.3% | 24th | +0.7pp | 24th | 32% above peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 3.3% | 4th | +0.2pp | 25th | 58% below peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 5.6% | 11th | +0.5pp | 26th | 29% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 4.9% | 7th | +0.6pp | 27th | 38% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 8.1% | 19th | +1.1pp | 28th | 4% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 10.3% | 25th | +2.3pp | 29th | 32% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 9.1% | 22nd | +2.7pp | 30th | 17% above peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 7.9% | 18th | +4.1pp | 31st | 2% above peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 32.6% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Castro Valley, CA | 19.3% | 1st | 42% below peers | |
| South San Francisco, CA | 21.4% | 2nd | 36% below peers | |
| Waltham, MA | 24.1% | 3rd | 28% below peers | |
| Malden, MA | 24.2% | 4th | 27% below peers | |
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 24.8% | 5th | 26% below peers | |
| Skokie, IL | 26.6% | 6th | 20% below peers | |
| Reston, VA | 27.9% | 7th | 16% below peers | |
| Palatine, IL | 29.0% | 8th | 13% below peers | |
| Brentwood, CA | 29.1% | 9th | 13% below peers | |
| Pflugerville, TX | 29.6% | 10th | 11% below peers | |
| Huntersville, NC | 29.9% | 11th | 10% below peers | |
| St. Cloud, FL | 30.5% | 12th | 8% below peers | |
| Rowlett, TX | 31.7% | 13th | 5% below peers | |
| Port Orange, FL | 32.5% | 14th | 2% below peers | |
| Lynwood, CA | 33.1% | 15th | 1% below peers | |
| Four Corners, FL | 33.3% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Cheyenne, WY | 33.5% | 17th | 1% above peers | |
| Commerce City, CO | 34.1% | 18th | 2% above peers | |
| Brentwood, NY | 35.0% | 19th | 5% above peers | |
| Burnsville, MN | 35.3% | 20th | 6% above peers | |
| Port Charlotte, FL | 35.6% | 21st | 7% above peers | |
| Dundalk, MD | 36.8% | 22nd | 11% above peers | |
| Janesville, WI | 36.9% | 23rd | 11% above peers | |
| Kenner, LA | 39.8% | 24th | 20% above peers | |
| Bellevue, NE | 40.3% | 25th | 21% above peers | |
| Victoria, TX | 40.6% | 26th | 22% above peers | |
| Greenwood, IN | 41.0% | 27th | 23% above peers | |
| North Little Rock, AR | 41.1% | 28th | 23% above peers | |
| Muncie, IN | 41.6% | 29th | 25% above peers | |
| Utica, NY | 42.3% | 30th | 27% above peers | |
| Lorain, OH | 44.9% | 31st | 35% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.0% then, 4.0% now; margin ±2.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 7.5% | +0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Port Orange, FL | 2.4% | 7th | -4.3pp | 1st | 43% below peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 1.2% | 2nd | -1.1pp | 2nd | 71% below peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 4.3% | 17th | -3.4pp | 3rd | 5% above peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 2.6% | 8th | -1.7pp | 4th | 38% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 1.4% | 4th | -0.8pp | 5th | 65% below peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 4.5% | 18th | -1.9pp | 6th | 8% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 3.8% | 14th | -1.5pp | 7th | 8% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 3.4% | 12th | -1.3pp | 8th | 18% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 0.9% | 1st | -0.3pp | 9th | 78% below peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 2.0% | 5th | -0.6pp | 10th | 52% below peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 3.2% | 11th | -1.0pp | 11th | 22% below peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 9.8% | 29th | -2.6pp | 12th | 137% above peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 4.0% | 15th | -1.0pp | 13th | 2% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 1.4% | 3rd | -0.3pp | 14th | 67% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 7.3% | 25th | -1.1pp | 15th | 77% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 2.1% | 6th | -0.3pp | 16th | 48% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 3.5% | 13th | -0.4pp | 17th | 16% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 5.4% | 21st | -0.5pp | 18th | 32% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 3.0% | 9th | -0.1pp | 19th | 27% below peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 8.4% | 27th | -0.0pp | 20th | 104% above peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 5.3% | 20th | +0.4pp | 21st | 30% above peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 5.1% | 19th | +0.6pp | 22nd | 24% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 14.5% | 31st | +2.3pp | 23rd | 251% above peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 5.8% | 22nd | +1.4pp | 24th | 40% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 8.6% | 28th | +2.1pp | 25th | 109% above peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 7.1% | 24th | +1.9pp | 26th | 71% above peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 3.1% | 10th | +1.2pp | 27th | 25% below peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 8.3% | 26th | +3.2pp | 28th | 101% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 4.1% | 16th | +2.3pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 6.8% | 23rd | +5.0pp | 30th | 65% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 10.7% | 30th | +8.1pp | 31st | 158% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 13.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.2% to 31.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.5pp). 19 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 34.1% | +4.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| St. Cloud, FL | 31.6% | 18th | +13.3pp | 1st | 6% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 17.2% | 28th | +4.2pp | 2nd | 49% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 9.8% | 31st | +2.2pp | 3rd | 71% below peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 31.4% | 19th | +5.6pp | 4th | 6% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 15.7% | 29th | +2.8pp | 5th | 53% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 34.5% | 15th | +6.0pp | 6th | 3% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 39.3% | 12th | +6.2pp | 7th | 17% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 22.4% | 25th | +3.4pp | 8th | 33% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 25.8% | 24th | +3.8pp | 9th | 23% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 14.8% | 30th | +2.1pp | 10th | 56% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 29.1% | 21st | +4.0pp | 11th | 13% below peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 27.3% | 22nd | +3.7pp | 12th | 19% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 45.1% | 7th | +6.1pp | 13th | 34% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 35.0% | 14th | +4.6pp | 14th | 4% above peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 40.8% | 10th | +5.2pp | 15th | 22% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 53.8% | 5th | +6.2pp | 16th | 60% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 59.8% | 2nd | +6.2pp | 17th | 78% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 26.1% | 23rd | +2.6pp | 18th | 22% below peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 30.6% | 20th | +3.0pp | 19th | 9% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 20.8% | 26th | +2.0pp | 20th | 38% below peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 33.5% | 16th | +3.2pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 43.0% | 9th | +4.0pp | 22nd | 28% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 33.4% | 17th | +2.3pp | 23rd | 1% below peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 37.9% | 13th | +2.4pp | 24th | 13% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 57.3% | 4th | +3.0pp | 25th | 71% above peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 72.0% | 1st | +3.2pp | 26th | 115% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 57.5% | 3rd | +1.7pp | 27th | 71% above peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 51.1% | 6th | +1.1pp | 28th | 52% above peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 39.8% | 11th | +0.8pp | 29th | 19% above peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 44.5% | 8th | -0.3pp | 30th | 33% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 20.3% | 27th | -0.4pp | 31st | 40% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (31.5% then, 34.5% now; margin ±13.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 48.9% | -2.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Brentwood, NY | 49.9% | 12th | +18.5pp | 1st | 12% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 52.8% | 11th | +16.8pp | 2nd | 18% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 43.1% | 19th | +12.3pp | 3rd | 3% below peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 72.7% | 3rd | +20.2pp | 4th | 63% above peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 64.5% | 4th | +16.7pp | 5th | 45% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 41.8% | 20th | +9.0pp | 6th | 6% below peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 76.1% | 1st | +15.0pp | 7th | 71% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 74.0% | 2nd | +13.1pp | 8th | 66% above peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 44.8% | 15th | +7.2pp | 9th | 1% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 47.4% | 14th | +7.4pp | 10th | 6% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 43.3% | 18th | +6.5pp | 11th | 3% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 63.2% | 6th | +9.0pp | 12th | 42% above peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 52.9% | 10th | +7.5pp | 13th | 19% above peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 56.2% | 7th | +5.2pp | 14th | 26% above peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 34.5% | 23rd | +3.0pp | 15th | 23% below peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 63.9% | 5th | +2.3pp | 16th | 43% above peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 48.9% | 13th | +1.3pp | 17th | 10% above peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 28.5% | 27th | +0.7pp | 18th | 36% below peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 53.6% | 9th | +1.4pp | 19th | 20% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 44.2% | 17th | +0.8pp | 20th | 1% below peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 26.0% | 29th | +0.4pp | 21st | 42% below peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 55.6% | 8th | -1.7pp | 22nd | 25% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 33.9% | 24th | -3.0pp | 23rd | 24% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 30.4% | 26th | -4.3pp | 24th | 32% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 38.0% | 22nd | -7.6pp | 25th | 15% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 39.6% | 21st | -13.7pp | 26th | 11% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 44.5% | 16th | -21.5pp | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 20.2% | 31st | -9.9pp | 28th | 55% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 30.6% | 25th | -17.0pp | 29th | 31% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 27.0% | 28th | -17.1pp | 30th | 39% below peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 20.8% | 30th | -19.3pp | 31st | 53% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
Disconnected youth fell 12.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 13.2% to 0.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±8.1pp). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 7.1% | +0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| St. Cloud, FL | 0.9% | 1st | -12.3pp | 1st | 84% below peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 1.9% | 2nd | -6.2pp | 2nd | 68% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 5.9% | 17th | -7.1pp | 3rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 5.2% | 13th | -3.9pp | 4th | 13% below peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 5.9% | 15th | -3.1pp | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 3.6% | 6th | -1.0pp | 6th | 38% below peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 3.1% | 4th | -0.9pp | 7th | 47% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 9.1% | 22nd | -1.9pp | 8th | 53% above peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 8.3% | 21st | -1.5pp | 9th | 40% above peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 13.9% | 28th | -0.6pp | 10th | 136% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 4.4% | 11th | +0.1pp | 11th | 25% below peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 5.9% | 16th | +0.2pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 9.7% | 25th | +1.2pp | 13th | 64% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 6.2% | 18th | +0.9pp | 14th | 5% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 9.4% | 23rd | +1.8pp | 15th | 59% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 6.4% | 20th | +1.6pp | 16th | 8% above peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 5.3% | 14th | +1.3pp | 17th | 11% below peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 14.1% | 29th | +3.9pp | 18th | 139% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 4.3% | 8th | +1.3pp | 19th | 27% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 4.1% | 7th | +1.2pp | 20th | 30% below peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 14.4% | 30th | +5.3pp | 21st | 144% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 10.3% | 26th | +3.8pp | 22nd | 74% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 4.3% | 10th | +2.0pp | 23rd | 26% below peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 3.0% | 3rd | +1.4pp | 24th | 49% below peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 6.2% | 19th | +3.1pp | 25th | 5% above peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 9.6% | 24th | +5.4pp | 26th | 62% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 4.3% | 9th | +3.1pp | 27th | 27% below peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 4.5% | 12th | +3.3pp | 28th | 24% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 11.8% | 27th | +9.8pp | 29th | 100% above peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 14.5% | 31st | +12.3pp | 30th | 146% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 3.6% | 5th | +3.5pp | 31st | 39% below peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Population rose about 27% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 51,158 to 65,130 - more than the combined survey margin (±59). 19 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Four Corners, FL | 65,048 | 16th | +54% | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 65,130 | 15th | +27% | 2nd | on par with peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 64,510 | 25th | +21% | 3rd | 1% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 66,445 | 1st | +18% | 4th | 2% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 66,029 | 6th | +14% | 5th | 2% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 63,969 | 31st | +14% | 6th | 2% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 65,906 | 9th | +8% | 7th | 1% above peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 65,971 | 7th | +7% | 8th | 1% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 64,217 | 29th | +6% | 9th | 1% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 66,133 | 4th | +6% | 10th | 2% above peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 64,414 | 27th | +5% | 11th | 1% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 65,208 | 14th | +5% | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 64,463 | 26th | +5% | 13th | 1% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 65,969 | 8th | +5% | 14th | 1% above peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 66,219 | 3rd | +4% | 15th | 2% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 64,902 | 20th | +3% | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 64,767 | 21st | +3% | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 65,001 | 18th | +3% | 18th | on par with peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 65,042 | 17th | +3% | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 66,030 | 5th | +3% | 20th | 2% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 65,463 | 11th | +3% | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 65,239 | 13th | +3% | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 65,395 | 12th | +2% | 23rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 65,625 | 10th | -2% | 24th | 1% above peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 64,538 | 24th | -2% | 25th | 1% below peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 64,139 | 30th | -3% | 26th | 1% below peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 64,904 | 19th | -3% | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 66,293 | 2nd | -3% | 28th | 2% above peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 64,305 | 28th | -5% | 29th | 1% below peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 64,751 | 22nd | -6% | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 64,578 | 23rd | -9% | 31st | 1% below peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Single-parent rose 9.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.9% to 32.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±8.1pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 32.9% | -1.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Pflugerville, TX | 25.8% | 21st | +11.3pp | 1st | 14% below peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 22.8% | 25th | +7.9pp | 2nd | 24% below peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 24.0% | 22nd | +7.3pp | 3rd | 20% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 28.9% | 18th | +8.7pp | 4th | 4% below peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 32.5% | 13th | +9.6pp | 5th | 8% above peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 53.3% | 2nd | +14.9pp | 6th | 77% above peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 20.7% | 28th | +4.3pp | 7th | 31% below peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 34.0% | 9th | +6.0pp | 8th | 13% above peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 23.1% | 24th | +3.6pp | 9th | 23% below peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 23.3% | 23rd | +3.2pp | 10th | 23% below peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 60.4% | 1st | +5.2pp | 11th | 101% above peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 26.9% | 20th | +1.5pp | 12th | 11% below peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 31.6% | 14th | +1.0pp | 13th | 5% above peers | ||
| Kenner, LA | 38.0% | 7th | +0.1pp | 14th | 26% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 33.9% | 10th | +0.1pp | 15th | 13% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 30.1% | 16th | -0.1pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 52.3% | 3rd | -0.3pp | 17th | 74% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 47.5% | 4th | -0.4pp | 18th | 58% above peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 22.4% | 26th | -0.4pp | 19th | 26% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 40.8% | 6th | -1.3pp | 20th | 35% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 17.9% | 31st | -0.7pp | 21st | 40% below peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 33.1% | 12th | -2.2pp | 22nd | 10% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 33.2% | 11th | -2.9pp | 23rd | 10% above peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 46.6% | 5th | -4.6pp | 24th | 55% above peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 35.3% | 8th | -3.6pp | 25th | 17% above peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 28.7% | 19th | -2.9pp | 26th | 5% below peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 20.8% | 27th | -2.4pp | 27th | 31% below peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 29.5% | 17th | -3.4pp | 28th | 2% below peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 18.8% | 29th | -2.6pp | 29th | 37% below peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 18.2% | 30th | -3.4pp | 30th | 40% below peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 30.4% | 15th | -6.9pp | 31st | 1% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (63.5% then, 65.0% now; margin ±14.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 69.2% | +1.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Kenner, LA | 79.3% | 1st | +20.2pp | 1st | 14% above peers | ||
| Castro Valley, CA | 78.8% | 2nd | +18.5pp | 2nd | 13% above peers | ||
| North Little Rock, AR | 74.0% | 6th | +13.2pp | 3rd | 6% above peers | ||
| Muncie, IN | 71.6% | 10th | +10.7pp | 4th | 3% above peers | ||
| Lynwood, CA | 64.2% | 25th | +8.4pp | 5th | 8% below peers | ||
| Pflugerville, TX | 70.2% | 14th | +9.2pp | 6th | 1% above peers | ||
| Port Charlotte, FL | 67.6% | 20th | +7.8pp | 7th | 3% below peers | ||
| Skokie, IL | 68.9% | 18th | +6.5pp | 8th | 1% below peers | ||
| Rowlett, TX | 69.9% | 15th | +6.2pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Port Orange, FL | 65.9% | 23rd | +5.1pp | 10th | 5% below peers | ||
| Huntersville, NC | 73.8% | 8th | +5.6pp | 11th | 6% above peers | ||
| Janesville, WI | 74.0% | 7th | +5.3pp | 12th | 6% above peers | ||
| Brentwood, NY | 70.5% | 13th | +4.5pp | 13th | 1% above peers | ||
| Waltham, MA | 78.3% | 4th | +4.6pp | 14th | 12% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, NE | 71.5% | 11th | +3.6pp | 15th | 3% above peers | ||
| Lorain, OH | 69.7% | 16th | +3.0pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| South San Francisco, CA | 78.4% | 3rd | +2.7pp | 17th | 12% above peers | ||
| St. Cloud, FL | 65.0% | 24th | +1.5pp | 18th | 7% below peers | ||
| Greenwood, IN | 69.7% | 17th | +1.3pp | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Cheyenne, WY | 73.8% | 9th | +1.3pp | 20th | 6% above peers | ||
| Laguna Niguel, CA | 61.3% | 26th | +0.8pp | 21st | 12% below peers | ||
| Utica, NY | 60.2% | 27th | +0.7pp | 22nd | 14% below peers | ||
| Commerce City, CO | 67.3% | 21st | +0.7pp | 23rd | 3% below peers | ||
| Reston, VA | 66.7% | 22nd | -1.6pp | 24th | 4% below peers | ||
| Victoria, TX | 70.8% | 12th | -1.8pp | 25th | 2% above peers | ||
| Malden, MA | 56.3% | 31st | -1.8pp | 26th | 19% below peers | ||
| Palatine, IL | 68.3% | 19th | -2.7pp | 27th | 2% below peers | ||
| Brentwood, CA | 60.2% | 28th | -3.3pp | 28th | 14% below peers | ||
| Burnsville, MN | 76.1% | 5th | -6.4pp | 29th | 9% above peers | ||
| Four Corners, FL | 59.6% | 29th | -7.5pp | 30th | 15% below peers | ||
| Dundalk, MD | 57.7% | 30th | -11.3pp | 31st | 17% below peers |