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Castro Valley, CA
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Castro Valley, CA

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65,001 people (2024) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 11 indicators

Where Castro Valley, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$142,779
2020-24
▲ 32%
relative change
$108,488 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
96.7%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
90.8% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
5.8%
2020-24
▼ 23%
relative change
7.5% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
3.3%
2020-24
▲ 8%
relative change
3.0% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
6.6%
2020-24
▼ 2%
relative change
6.8% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
5.7%
2019-23
▲ 38%
relative change
4.1% in 2018
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
72.5%
2020-24
▲ 2%
relative change
71.3% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
44.5%
2020-24
▼ <1%
relative change
44.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
4.1%
2020-24
▲ 42%
relative change
2.9% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
3.1%
2020-24
▲ 61%
relative change
1.9% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
52.9%
2020-24
▲ 16%
relative change
45.5% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 1 indicator

Where Castro Valley, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
35.6%
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
34.5% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
78.8%
2020-24
▲ 31%
relative change
60.3% in 2019
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$2,767
Jun 2026
▲ 2%
relative change
$2,706 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$864,144
Jun 2026
▼ 1%
relative change
$876,720 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$1,118,381
Jun 2026
▼ <1%
relative change
$1,129,513 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
18.8%
2020-24
▼ 12%
relative change
21.4% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 32% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $108,488 to $142,779 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$8,972). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 71% from 2014 to 2024 ($83,442 to $142,779).
$142,779
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Malden, MA $100,606 11th +52% 1st 20% above peers
Brentwood, NY $111,572 10th +51% 2nd 33% above peers
St. Cloud, FL $83,174 17th +50% 3rd 1% below peers
Port Orange, FL $74,426 20th +43% 4th 11% below peers
Lynwood, CA $74,844 19th +43% 5th 10% below peers
Sanford, FL $66,891 24th +42% 6th 20% below peers
Utica, NY $52,484 29th +39% 7th 37% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL $63,844 27th +37% 8th 24% below peers
Greenwood, IN $83,608 16th +32% 9th on par with peers
Castro Valley, CA $142,779 2nd +32% 10th 71% above peers
Muncie, IN $44,471 31st +31% 11th 47% below peers
Bellevue, NE $85,462 15th +31% 12th 2% above peers
Brentwood, CA $142,494 3rd +31% 13th 70% above peers
Skokie, IL $95,337 13th +31% 14th 14% above peers
Janesville, WI $73,446 21st +30% 15th 12% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $136,578 5th +30% 16th 63% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $140,452 4th +29% 17th 68% above peers
Four Corners, FL $72,879 22nd +27% 18th 13% below peers
Lorain, OH $48,685 30th +27% 19th 42% below peers
Pflugerville, TX $117,799 8th +26% 20th 41% above peers
Waltham, MA $120,216 7th +25% 21st 44% above peers
Victoria, TX $67,226 23rd +24% 22nd 20% below peers
Reston, VA $148,710 1st +24% 23rd 78% above peers
Cheyenne, WY $78,839 18th +22% 24th 6% below peers
Palatine, IL $97,819 12th +21% 25th 17% above peers
North Little Rock, AR $52,707 28th +21% 26th 37% below peers
Burnsville, MN $87,024 14th +18% 27th 4% above peers
Huntersville, NC $120,516 6th +18% 28th 44% above peers
Kenner, LA $64,020 26th +16% 29th 23% below peers
Dundalk, MD $64,520 25th +16% 30th 23% below peers
Rowlett, TX $112,081 9th +11% 31st 34% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Palo Alto, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Dublin, CA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bentonville, AR up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$7,262 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.8% then, 6.6% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 1.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.8% to 6.7%).
6.6%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.8% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Brentwood, NY 6.5% 6th -5.5pp 1st 31% below peers
Sanford, FL 11.7% 23rd -7.1pp 2nd 23% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 9.5% 16th -4.2pp 3rd on par with peers
Huntersville, NC 3.0% 1st -1.2pp 4th 68% below peers
Malden, MA 11.3% 22nd -4.1pp 5th 19% above peers
Port Orange, FL 10.9% 21st -3.9pp 6th 15% above peers
Bellevue, NE 7.7% 10th -2.6pp 7th 19% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 10.0% 18th -3.1pp 8th 5% above peers
Four Corners, FL 10.4% 19th -3.3pp 9th 10% above peers
Janesville, WI 8.9% 15th -2.3pp 10th 6% below peers
Reston, VA 5.7% 2nd -1.2pp 11th 40% below peers
Palatine, IL 8.1% 11th -1.6pp 12th 14% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 8.6% 14th -1.5pp 13th 9% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 20.1% 28th -3.4pp 14th 112% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 6.4% 5th -0.8pp 15th 33% below peers
Kenner, LA 15.3% 24th -1.9pp 16th 61% above peers
Muncie, IN 25.9% 30th -2.1pp 17th 173% above peers
Utica, NY 26.6% 31st -1.6pp 18th 180% above peers
Rowlett, TX 6.1% 4th -0.2pp 19th 36% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 6.7% 8th -0.2pp 20th 29% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 6.7% 7th -0.1pp 21st 30% below peers
Lorain, OH 24.9% 29th +0.1pp 22nd 163% above peers
Waltham, MA 8.3% 12th +0.1pp 23rd 12% below peers
Lynwood, CA 17.4% 26th +0.2pp 24th 83% above peers
Skokie, IL 9.6% 17th +0.2pp 25th 1% above peers
Greenwood, IN 7.3% 9th +0.2pp 26th 23% below peers
Victoria, TX 17.9% 27th +0.8pp 27th 89% above peers
Dundalk, MD 17.3% 25th +2.8pp 28th 83% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 6.0% 3rd +1.0pp 29th 36% below peers
Brentwood, CA 8.3% 13th +2.5pp 30th 12% below peers
Burnsville, MN 10.8% 20th +3.2pp 31st 14% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apex, NC down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Eagle Mountain, UT down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westfield, IN down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.5% then, 5.8% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.5% to 5.8%).
5.8%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Huntersville, NC 2.0% 1st -2.8pp 1st 85% below peers
Brentwood, NY 7.2% 5th -9.9pp 2nd 44% below peers
Sanford, FL 14.8% 22nd -15.1pp 3rd 16% above peers
Bellevue, NE 8.1% 11th -5.8pp 4th 36% below peers
Port Orange, FL 12.7% 16th -6.8pp 5th on par with peers
Waltham, MA 7.6% 9th -4.0pp 6th 40% below peers
Four Corners, FL 15.5% 23rd -8.0pp 7th 22% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 13.1% 18th -6.6pp 8th 3% above peers
Reston, VA 6.6% 4th -2.9pp 9th 48% below peers
Malden, MA 13.2% 19th -5.7pp 10th 4% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 9.0% 12th -3.7pp 11th 29% below peers
Kenner, LA 20.1% 24th -8.2pp 12th 58% above peers
Palatine, IL 13.0% 17th -5.3pp 13th 2% above peers
Janesville, WI 11.7% 15th -4.6pp 14th 8% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 14.3% 20th -5.5pp 15th 13% above peers
Greenwood, IN 6.3% 3rd -2.1pp 16th 50% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 27.8% 27th -8.5pp 17th 119% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.8% 2nd -1.7pp 18th 54% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 7.5% 8th -1.6pp 19th 41% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 7.5% 7th -1.5pp 20th 41% below peers
Muncie, IN 30.3% 29th -4.3pp 21st 138% above peers
Utica, NY 39.4% 31st -5.4pp 22nd 210% above peers
Rowlett, TX 8.0% 10th -0.9pp 23rd 37% below peers
Skokie, IL 11.4% 14th -0.8pp 24th 10% below peers
Lorain, OH 38.7% 30th -0.9pp 25th 205% above peers
Victoria, TX 23.8% 25th +0.2pp 26th 88% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 7.4% 6th +0.5pp 27th 42% below peers
Lynwood, CA 29.0% 28th +2.3pp 28th 128% above peers
Brentwood, CA 9.7% 13th +1.5pp 29th 24% below peers
Burnsville, MN 14.4% 21st +2.6pp 30th 13% above peers
Dundalk, MD 27.0% 26th +5.7pp 31st 112% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Westfield, IN down 6.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Catalina Foothills, AZ down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apex, NC down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 5.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 90.8% to 96.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 8.0 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (88.7% to 96.7%).
96.7%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Lynwood, CA 91.0% 23rd +19.6pp 1st 3% below peers
Lorain, OH 83.4% 29th +14.2pp 2nd 11% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 86.8% 28th +14.0pp 3rd 8% below peers
Utica, NY 87.2% 27th +11.7pp 4th 7% below peers
Muncie, IN 87.7% 25th +11.0pp 5th 7% below peers
Kenner, LA 87.7% 26th +10.9pp 6th 7% below peers
Victoria, TX 82.1% 30th +9.5pp 7th 13% below peers
Four Corners, FL 94.8% 12th +11.0pp 8th 1% above peers
Port Orange, FL 93.3% 17th +9.9pp 9th 1% below peers
Sanford, FL 92.2% 19th +9.4pp 10th 2% below peers
Dundalk, MD 88.1% 24th +8.8pp 11th 6% below peers
Janesville, WI 91.3% 22nd +8.6pp 12th 3% below peers
Greenwood, IN 94.2% 14th +8.7pp 13th on par with peers
Malden, MA 94.3% 13th +8.6pp 14th on par with peers
Port Charlotte, FL 91.6% 20th +8.3pp 15th 3% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 95.2% 11th +7.7pp 16th 1% above peers
Skokie, IL 94.2% 15th +7.1pp 17th on par with peers
Burnsville, MN 95.4% 10th +7.1pp 18th 1% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 95.7% 9th +6.3pp 19th 2% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 91.5% 21st +6.0pp 20th 3% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 96.7% 6th +5.9pp 21st 3% above peers
Waltham, MA 94.0% 16th +5.4pp 22nd on par with peers
Bellevue, NE 93.3% 18th +5.3pp 23rd 1% below peers
Palatine, IL 95.7% 8th +5.2pp 24th 2% above peers
Huntersville, NC 96.8% 5th +4.4pp 25th 3% above peers
Brentwood, CA 97.0% 3rd +3.8pp 26th 3% above peers
Rowlett, TX 98.1% 1st +2.9pp 27th 4% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 97.1% 2nd +2.5pp 28th 3% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 96.6% 7th +2.2pp 29th 3% above peers
Reston, VA 97.0% 4th +2.0pp 30th 3% above peers
Brentwood, NY 77.6% 31st +1.3pp 31st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Wheaton, MD up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 52% of this group · 2019-2024
  • South San Francisco, CA up 6.3pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 54% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chino, CA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 56% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.41 then, 0.43 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.42 to 0.43).
0.43
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Sanford, FL 0.40 10th -0.062 1st 4% below peers
Victoria, TX 0.44 21st -0.044 2nd 4% above peers
Malden, MA 0.43 19th -0.040 3rd 1% above peers
Brentwood, NY 0.40 7th -0.036 4th 6% below peers
Utica, NY 0.47 30th -0.035 5th 12% above peers
Greenwood, IN 0.38 3rd -0.028 6th 9% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 0.47 28th -0.030 7th 11% above peers
Muncie, IN 0.46 26th -0.024 8th 10% above peers
Janesville, WI 0.39 5th -0.019 9th 7% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 0.41 14th -0.019 10th 1% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 0.35 1st -0.016 11th 17% below peers
Skokie, IL 0.45 24th -0.018 12th 6% above peers
Palatine, IL 0.43 20th -0.016 13th 2% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 0.42 17th -0.016 14th on par with peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 0.47 27th -0.017 15th 11% above peers
Reston, VA 0.41 13th -0.014 16th 2% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 0.39 4th -0.011 17th 8% below peers
Port Orange, FL 0.42 15th -0.008 18th 1% below peers
Lynwood, CA 0.40 9th -0.006 19th 5% below peers
Lorain, OH 0.47 29th -0.004 20th 11% above peers
Burnsville, MN 0.40 8th +0.002 21st 5% below peers
Bellevue, NE 0.39 6th +0.004 22nd 6% below peers
Dundalk, MD 0.44 22nd +0.005 23rd 4% above peers
Huntersville, NC 0.41 11th +0.010 24th 3% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 0.43 18th +0.012 25th 1% above peers
Brentwood, CA 0.41 12th +0.016 26th 2% below peers
Kenner, LA 0.49 31st +0.022 27th 16% above peers
Rowlett, TX 0.38 2nd +0.022 28th 10% below peers
Waltham, MA 0.44 23rd +0.032 29th 5% above peers
Four Corners, FL 0.42 16th +0.054 30th on par with peers
South San Francisco, CA 0.46 25th +0.059 31st 9% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (4.1% then, 5.7% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 1.5 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (4.2% to 5.7%).
5.7%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Cheyenne, WY 4.8% 4th -2.2pp 1st 48% below peers
Burnsville, MN 5.1% 5th -2.2pp 2nd 44% below peers
Reston, VA 3.6% 2nd -1.1pp 3rd 61% below peers
Four Corners, FL 8.9% 15th -2.3pp 4th 3% below peers
Brentwood, NY 12.7% 19th -3.1pp 5th 38% above peers
Janesville, WI 12.8% 20th -2.4pp 6th 40% above peers
Bellevue, NE 7.3% 11th -1.3pp 7th 21% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 13.5% 22nd -1.4pp 8th 48% above peers
Utica, NY 30.0% 31st -3.0pp 9th 227% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 11.8% 17th -1.0pp 10th 28% above peers
Kenner, LA 13.0% 21st -0.8pp 11th 42% above peers
Lorain, OH 25.0% 30th -1.1pp 12th 173% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 15.1% 24th -0.7pp 13th 65% above peers
Port Orange, FL 9.2% 16th -0.2pp 14th on par with peers
Sanford, FL 16.9% 26th -0.1pp 15th 84% above peers
Rowlett, TX 6.4% 9th +0.1pp 16th 30% below peers
Greenwood, IN 7.3% 12th +0.2pp 17th 21% below peers
Lynwood, CA 21.4% 28th +1.2pp 18th 133% above peers
Dundalk, MD 23.3% 29th +1.6pp 19th 154% above peers
Victoria, TX 14.7% 23rd +1.1pp 20th 60% above peers
Muncie, IN 20.5% 27th +1.8pp 21st 123% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 5.9% 8th +0.6pp 22nd 35% below peers
Palatine, IL 8.2% 14th +1.1pp 23rd 11% below peers
Malden, MA 15.9% 25th +2.3pp 24th 73% above peers
Waltham, MA 7.6% 13th +1.5pp 25th 17% below peers
Skokie, IL 12.6% 18th +2.6pp 26th 37% above peers
Huntersville, NC 2.9% 1st +0.8pp 27th 68% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.7% 7th +1.6pp 28th 38% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 5.3% 6th +1.5pp 29th 43% below peers
Brentwood, CA 6.6% 10th +2.1pp 30th 28% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 4.2% 3rd +1.6pp 31st 54% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Queen Creek, AZ down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • El Dorado Hills, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • South Jordan, UT down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 75% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,118,381 in June 2026, down from $1,129,513 a year earlier.
$1,118,381
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $775,549 (Jun 26) -0.4%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Utica, NY $213,412 (Jun 26) 26th +8.8% 1st 43% below peers
Skokie, IL $435,880 (Jun 26) 11th +6.6% 2nd 16% above peers
Kenner, LA $274,207 (Jun 26) 22nd +6.2% 3rd 27% below peers
Janesville, WI $300,089 (Jun 26) 21st +6.1% 4th 20% below peers
Palatine, IL $396,075 (Jun 26) 12th +5.5% 5th 6% above peers
Lorain, OH $158,944 (Jun 26) 28th +4.1% 6th 58% below peers
Brentwood, NY $633,120 (Jun 26) 9th +4.0% 7th 69% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $1,500,893 (Jun 26) 1st +4.0% 8th 300% above peers
Lynwood, CA $693,082 (Jun 26) 7th +3.7% 9th 85% above peers
Cheyenne, WY $391,685 (Jun 26) 13th +3.5% 10th 4% above peers
Muncie, IN $158,760 (Jun 26) 29th +3.4% 11th 58% below peers
North Little Rock, AR $170,641 (Jun 26) 27th +3.2% 12th 55% below peers
Bellevue, NE $302,976 (Jun 26) 20th +2.8% 13th 19% below peers
Burnsville, MN $375,754 (Jun 26) 14th +2.7% 14th on par with peers
South San Francisco, CA $1,230,345 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.6% 15th 228% above peers
Malden, MA $694,637 (Jun 26) 6th +1.5% 16th 85% above peers
Greenwood, IN $331,142 (Jun 26) 19th +1.4% 17th 12% below peers
Waltham, MA $841,319 (Jun 26) 4th +1.0% 18th 124% above peers
Huntersville, NC $555,686 (Jun 26) 10th +0.6% 19th 48% above peers
Victoria, TX $217,561 (Jun 26) 25th +0.5% 20th 42% below peers
Reston, VA $639,126 (Jun 26) 8th -0.9% 21st 70% above peers
Castro Valley, CA $1,118,381 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.0% 22nd 198% above peers
Dundalk, MD $227,014 (Jun 26) 24th -1.1% 23rd 40% below peers
Brentwood, CA $799,857 (Jun 26) 5th -2.5% 24th 113% above peers
Sanford, FL $344,300 (Jun 26) 17th -3.1% 25th 8% below peers
Rowlett, TX $371,639 (Jun 26) 16th -3.3% 26th 1% below peers
Port Orange, FL $339,981 (Jun 26) 18th -3.8% 27th 9% below peers
Pflugerville, TX $375,312 (Jun 26) 15th -5.3% 28th on par with peers
Port Charlotte, FL $268,380 (Jun 26) 23rd -7.7% 29th 28% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 75% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $864,144 in June 2026, down from $876,720 a year earlier.
$864,144
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $474,537 (Jun 26) -0.7%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Kenner, LA $201,552 (Jun 26) 22nd +12.4% 1st 20% below peers
Brentwood, NY $585,859 (Jun 26) 7th +11.3% 2nd 132% above peers
Lorain, OH $111,370 (Jun 26) 27th +9.2% 3rd 56% below peers
Utica, NY $151,337 (Jun 26) 25th +8.2% 4th 40% below peers
Janesville, WI $222,465 (Jun 26) 21st +6.5% 5th 12% below peers
Skokie, IL $306,804 (Jun 26) 12th +5.9% 6th 22% above peers
Cheyenne, WY $301,669 (Jun 26) 13th +5.4% 7th 20% above peers
Lynwood, CA $628,142 (Jun 26) 5th +4.6% 8th 149% above peers
Palatine, IL $244,680 (Jun 26) 18th +4.1% 9th 3% below peers
Bellevue, NE $234,974 (Jun 26) 20th +2.7% 10th 7% below peers
North Little Rock, AR $93,319 (Jun 26) 28th +2.5% 11th 63% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $902,991 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.5% 12th 258% above peers
Greenwood, IN $249,037 (Jun 26) 16th +2.2% 13th 1% below peers
Muncie, IN $90,589 (Jun 26) 29th +2.0% 14th 64% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $949,881 (Jun 26) 1st +1.9% 15th 277% above peers
Waltham, MA $627,268 (Jun 26) 6th +1.8% 16th 149% above peers
Malden, MA $511,942 (Jun 26) 8th +1.3% 17th 103% above peers
Burnsville, MN $252,223 (Jun 26) 15th +0.1% 18th on par with peers
Huntersville, NC $400,021 (Jun 26) 9th -0.2% 19th 59% above peers
Victoria, TX $118,549 (Jun 26) 26th -0.3% 20th 53% below peers
Reston, VA $396,080 (Jun 26) 10th -1.2% 21st 57% above peers
Dundalk, MD $188,100 (Jun 26) 23rd -1.3% 22nd 25% below peers
Castro Valley, CA $864,144 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.4% 23rd 243% above peers
Brentwood, CA $643,588 (Jun 26) 4th -3.2% 24th 155% above peers
Port Orange, FL $247,460 (Jun 26) 17th -3.7% 25th 2% below peers
Sanford, FL $239,384 (Jun 26) 19th -4.1% 26th 5% below peers
Rowlett, TX $299,498 (Jun 26) 14th -4.3% 27th 19% above peers
Pflugerville, TX $312,330 (Jun 26) 11th -5.3% 28th 24% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL $181,828 (Jun 26) 24th -9.0% 29th 28% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (71.3% then, 72.5% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 5.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (67.1% to 72.5%).
72.5%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Brentwood, NY 80.4% 3rd +7.5pp 1st 24% above peers
Kenner, LA 63.1% 18th +5.8pp 2nd 2% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 83.2% 1st +7.4pp 3rd 29% above peers
Brentwood, CA 82.2% 2nd +5.1pp 4th 27% above peers
Skokie, IL 74.7% 6th +4.3pp 5th 15% above peers
Bellevue, NE 65.5% 15th +3.4pp 6th 1% above peers
Muncie, IN 52.0% 24th +2.6pp 7th 20% below peers
Port Orange, FL 75.6% 4th +3.2pp 8th 17% above peers
Lynwood, CA 47.8% 29th +2.0pp 9th 26% below peers
Sanford, FL 52.0% 25th +2.1pp 10th 20% below peers
Utica, NY 49.7% 27th +1.7pp 11th 23% below peers
Janesville, WI 67.3% 13th +1.3pp 12th 4% above peers
Greenwood, IN 59.3% 20th +1.1pp 13th 8% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 72.5% 7th +1.3pp 14th 12% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 67.1% 14th +1.2pp 15th 4% above peers
Lorain, OH 57.1% 23rd +1.0pp 16th 12% below peers
Dundalk, MD 64.6% 17th +0.8pp 17th on par with peers
Malden, MA 41.3% 31st +0.3pp 18th 36% below peers
Burnsville, MN 64.7% 16th +0.4pp 19th on par with peers
Reston, VA 60.6% 19th -1.0pp 20th 6% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 72.5% 8th -1.2pp 21st 12% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 67.4% 12th -1.6pp 22nd 4% above peers
Palatine, IL 67.4% 11th -1.7pp 23rd 4% above peers
Four Corners, FL 51.8% 26th -1.3pp 24th 20% below peers
Victoria, TX 57.9% 22nd -1.6pp 25th 11% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 59.0% 21st -2.2pp 26th 9% below peers
Waltham, MA 49.7% 28th -2.0pp 27th 23% below peers
Huntersville, NC 71.7% 9th -3.0pp 28th 11% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 44.6% 30th -2.7pp 29th 31% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 69.9% 10th -4.6pp 30th 8% above peers
Rowlett, TX 75.2% 5th -10.7pp 31st 16% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 72% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2019 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,767 in June 2026, up from $2,706 a year earlier.
$2,767
2019June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Utica, NY $1,365 (Jun 26) 23rd +10.0% 1st 21% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $4,084 (Jun 26) 1st +8.8% 2nd 136% above peers
Muncie, IN $973 (Jun 26) 28th +6.5% 3rd 44% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $3,289 (Jun 26) 3rd +5.7% 4th 90% above peers
Janesville, WI $1,214 (Jun 26) 24th +5.2% 5th 30% below peers
Lorain, OH $1,075 (Jun 26) 27th +5.1% 6th 38% below peers
Cheyenne, WY $1,494 (Jun 26) 20th +4.2% 7th 14% below peers
Skokie, IL $2,250 (Jun 26) 8th +4.0% 8th 30% above peers
Brentwood, CA $3,365 (Jun 26) 2nd +4.0% 9th 94% above peers
Victoria, TX $1,212 (Jun 26) 25th +3.1% 10th 30% below peers
Waltham, MA $3,042 (Jun 26) 4th +2.6% 11th 76% above peers
Palatine, IL $1,990 (Jun 26) 10th +2.5% 12th 15% above peers
Dundalk, MD $1,614 (Jun 26) 18th +2.4% 13th 7% below peers
Castro Valley, CA $2,767 (Jun 26) 6th +2.3% 14th 60% above peers
Greenwood, IN $1,609 (Jun 26) 19th +1.7% 15th 7% below peers
Reston, VA $2,598 (Jun 26) 7th +1.6% 16th 50% above peers
North Little Rock, AR $1,122 (Jun 26) 26th +1.3% 17th 35% below peers
Burnsville, MN $1,486 (Jun 26) 21st +0.9% 18th 14% below peers
Sanford, FL $1,837 (Jun 26) 12th +0.7% 19th 6% above peers
Bellevue, NE $1,384 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.7% 20th 20% below peers
Huntersville, NC $1,891 (Jun 26) 11th +0.5% 21st 9% above peers
Kenner, LA $1,629 (Jun 26) 17th +0.2% 22nd 6% below peers
Lynwood, CA $2,035 (Jun 26) 9th +0.2% 23rd 17% above peers
Malden, MA $2,803 (Jun 26) 5th -0.3% 24th 62% above peers
Port Orange, FL $1,732 (Jun 26) 14th -0.8% 25th on par with peers
Pflugerville, TX $1,699 (Jun 26) 15th -1.4% 26th 2% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL $1,794 (Jun 26) 13th -2.0% 27th 4% above peers
Rowlett, TX $1,668 (Jun 26) 16th -2.2% 28th 4% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (34.5% then, 35.6% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.1% to 35.6%).
35.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Brentwood, NY 33.4% 13th -14.5pp 1st 3% below peers
Muncie, IN 31.9% 8th -4.9pp 2nd 8% below peers
Lynwood, CA 47.8% 31st -6.4pp 3rd 38% above peers
Utica, NY 36.1% 22nd -3.2pp 4th 4% above peers
Malden, MA 40.7% 27th -3.6pp 5th 18% above peers
Skokie, IL 34.8% 18th -3.0pp 6th 1% above peers
Brentwood, CA 38.1% 24th -2.6pp 7th 10% above peers
Janesville, WI 25.6% 3rd -1.5pp 8th 26% below peers
Reston, VA 25.9% 4th -1.1pp 9th 25% below peers
Bellevue, NE 26.0% 5th -1.1pp 10th 25% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 41.4% 29th -1.1pp 11th 20% above peers
Lorain, OH 34.6% 17th -0.2pp 12th on par with peers
North Little Rock, AR 34.6% 16th -0.1pp 13th on par with peers
Huntersville, NC 22.1% 1st +0.1pp 14th 36% below peers
Greenwood, IN 25.5% 2nd +0.5pp 15th 26% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 33.9% 14th +0.7pp 16th 2% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 35.6% 20th +1.1pp 17th 3% above peers
Victoria, TX 33.0% 11th +1.3pp 18th 4% below peers
Port Orange, FL 33.9% 15th +1.5pp 19th 2% below peers
Sanford, FL 41.1% 28th +1.8pp 20th 19% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 28.1% 6th +1.3pp 21st 19% below peers
Kenner, LA 35.9% 21st +1.8pp 22nd 4% above peers
Waltham, MA 35.1% 19th +2.0pp 23rd 2% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 36.4% 23rd +2.3pp 24th 5% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 38.7% 26th +2.6pp 25th 12% above peers
Palatine, IL 33.1% 12th +2.4pp 26th 4% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 31.3% 7th +3.0pp 27th 10% below peers
Burnsville, MN 32.0% 9th +3.2pp 28th 7% below peers
Four Corners, FL 42.3% 30th +5.6pp 29th 22% above peers
Dundalk, MD 38.1% 25th +5.5pp 30th 10% above peers
Rowlett, TX 33.0% 10th +8.6pp 31st 5% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.8% then, 5.5% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle rose 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.8% to 5.5%).
5.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Port Orange, FL 2.9% 4th -2.1pp 1st 49% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 4.0% 9th -1.6pp 2nd 31% below peers
Lorain, OH 9.1% 26th -2.6pp 3rd 58% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 5.0% 13th -1.4pp 4th 14% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 8.2% 23rd -2.0pp 5th 42% above peers
Sanford, FL 6.7% 18th -1.5pp 6th 16% above peers
Burnsville, MN 5.6% 15th -1.1pp 7th 3% below peers
Malden, MA 17.5% 30th -2.4pp 8th 203% above peers
Bellevue, NE 3.8% 8th -0.5pp 9th 33% below peers
Victoria, TX 7.2% 21st -0.9pp 10th 25% above peers
Skokie, IL 7.0% 19th -0.7pp 11th 21% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 5.8% 16th -0.4pp 12th on par with peers
Dundalk, MD 12.4% 29th -0.8pp 13th 114% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 2.4% 1st -0.1pp 14th 59% below peers
Muncie, IN 10.6% 27th -0.3pp 15th 83% above peers
Janesville, WI 5.9% 17th -0.2pp 16th 2% above peers
Utica, NY 21.9% 31st -0.4pp 17th 279% above peers
Lynwood, CA 7.1% 20th -0.0pp 18th 24% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 3.2% 5th +0.0pp 19th 45% below peers
Brentwood, CA 3.5% 6th +0.1pp 20th 38% below peers
Waltham, MA 8.6% 25th +0.7pp 21st 49% above peers
Kenner, LA 8.3% 24th +0.7pp 22nd 44% above peers
Reston, VA 4.6% 11th +0.5pp 23rd 20% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.5% 14th +0.8pp 24th 5% below peers
Huntersville, NC 2.8% 3rd +0.5pp 25th 52% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 7.5% 22nd +1.4pp 26th 30% above peers
Greenwood, IN 4.5% 10th +0.9pp 27th 23% below peers
Palatine, IL 4.7% 12th +1.0pp 28th 18% below peers
Four Corners, FL 3.8% 7th +0.9pp 29th 34% below peers
Brentwood, NY 10.6% 28th +2.9pp 30th 84% above peers
Rowlett, TX 2.4% 2nd +1.1pp 31st 58% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mount Pleasant, SC down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.0% then, 3.3% now; margin ±0.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 5.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.6% to 3.3%).
3.3%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.5% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Skokie, IL 5.1% 9th -3.1pp 1st 35% below peers
Greenwood, IN 5.4% 10th -3.2pp 2nd 31% below peers
Utica, NY 3.8% 5th -2.0pp 3rd 52% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.1% 3rd -1.5pp 4th 61% below peers
Brentwood, NY 11.2% 25th -3.8pp 5th 43% above peers
Palatine, IL 7.6% 14th -2.3pp 6th 3% below peers
Bellevue, NE 7.6% 13th -2.0pp 7th 3% below peers
Port Orange, FL 8.3% 19th -1.9pp 8th 5% above peers
Waltham, MA 2.9% 2nd -0.6pp 9th 64% below peers
Sanford, FL 12.2% 26th -2.5pp 10th 55% above peers
Huntersville, NC 4.9% 8th -0.9pp 11th 38% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 8.8% 20th -1.7pp 12th 12% above peers
Lynwood, CA 13.2% 29th -1.9pp 13th 68% above peers
Muncie, IN 7.8% 15th -1.1pp 14th 1% below peers
Reston, VA 5.7% 12th -0.5pp 15th 28% below peers
Brentwood, CA 2.1% 1st -0.2pp 16th 73% below peers
Victoria, TX 17.3% 31st -1.0pp 17th 120% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 9.4% 22nd -0.5pp 18th 19% above peers
Dundalk, MD 7.9% 16th -0.3pp 19th on par with peers
Port Charlotte, FL 12.5% 28th -0.3pp 20th 59% above peers
Kenner, LA 14.5% 30th +0.2pp 21st 84% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.9% 6th +0.1pp 22nd 50% below peers
Rowlett, TX 12.3% 27th +0.6pp 23rd 56% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 10.3% 23rd +0.7pp 24th 31% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 3.3% 4th +0.2pp 25th 58% below peers
Janesville, WI 5.6% 11th +0.5pp 26th 29% below peers
Malden, MA 4.9% 7th +0.6pp 27th 38% below peers
Lorain, OH 8.1% 18th +1.1pp 28th 3% above peers
Four Corners, FL 10.3% 24th +2.3pp 29th 32% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 9.1% 21st +2.7pp 30th 16% above peers
Burnsville, MN 7.9% 17th +4.1pp 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about half the peer median.

19.3%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Castro Valley, CA 19.3% 1st 42% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 21.4% 2nd 36% below peers
Waltham, MA 24.1% 3rd 28% below peers
Malden, MA 24.2% 4th 27% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 24.8% 5th 26% below peers
Skokie, IL 26.6% 6th 20% below peers
Reston, VA 27.9% 7th 16% below peers
Palatine, IL 29.0% 8th 13% below peers
Brentwood, CA 29.1% 9th 13% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 29.6% 10th 11% below peers
Huntersville, NC 29.9% 11th 10% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 30.5% 12th 8% below peers
Rowlett, TX 31.7% 13th 5% below peers
Port Orange, FL 32.5% 14th 2% below peers
Lynwood, CA 33.1% 15th 1% below peers
Four Corners, FL 33.3% 16th on par with peers
Cheyenne, WY 33.5% 17th 1% above peers
Sanford, FL 34.5% 18th 4% above peers
Brentwood, NY 35.0% 19th 5% above peers
Burnsville, MN 35.3% 20th 6% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 35.6% 21st 7% above peers
Dundalk, MD 36.8% 22nd 11% above peers
Janesville, WI 36.9% 23rd 11% above peers
Kenner, LA 39.8% 24th 20% above peers
Bellevue, NE 40.3% 25th 21% above peers
Victoria, TX 40.6% 26th 22% above peers
Greenwood, IN 41.0% 27th 23% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 41.1% 28th 23% above peers
Muncie, IN 41.6% 29th 25% above peers
Utica, NY 42.3% 30th 27% above peers
Lorain, OH 44.9% 31st 35% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (1.9% then, 3.1% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured rose 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.0% to 3.1%).
3.1%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Port Orange, FL 2.4% 7th -4.3pp 1st 45% below peers
Utica, NY 1.2% 2nd -1.1pp 2nd 72% below peers
Greenwood, IN 4.3% 16th -3.4pp 3rd on par with peers
Malden, MA 1.4% 4th -0.8pp 4th 66% below peers
Sanford, FL 6.0% 22nd -3.2pp 5th 39% above peers
Palatine, IL 4.5% 17th -1.9pp 6th 3% above peers
Muncie, IN 3.8% 13th -1.5pp 7th 12% below peers
Bellevue, NE 3.4% 11th -1.3pp 8th 22% below peers
Brentwood, CA 0.9% 1st -0.3pp 9th 79% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 2.0% 5th -0.6pp 10th 54% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.2% 10th -1.0pp 11th 25% below peers
Rowlett, TX 9.8% 29th -2.6pp 12th 127% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 4.0% 14th -1.0pp 13th 6% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 1.4% 3rd -0.3pp 14th 69% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 7.3% 25th -1.1pp 15th 70% above peers
Waltham, MA 2.1% 6th -0.3pp 16th 50% below peers
Lorain, OH 3.5% 12th -0.4pp 17th 20% below peers
Lynwood, CA 5.4% 20th -0.5pp 18th 26% above peers
Skokie, IL 3.0% 8th -0.1pp 19th 30% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 8.4% 27th -0.0pp 20th 95% above peers
Reston, VA 5.3% 19th +0.4pp 21st 24% above peers
Dundalk, MD 5.1% 18th +0.6pp 22nd 18% above peers
Victoria, TX 14.5% 31st +2.3pp 23rd 235% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 5.8% 21st +1.4pp 24th 34% above peers
Brentwood, NY 8.6% 28th +2.1pp 25th 100% above peers
Kenner, LA 7.1% 24th +1.9pp 26th 64% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 3.1% 9th +1.2pp 27th 28% below peers
Four Corners, FL 8.3% 26th +3.2pp 28th 92% above peers
Janesville, WI 4.1% 15th +2.3pp 29th 4% below peers
Burnsville, MN 6.8% 23rd +5.0pp 30th 58% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 10.7% 30th +8.1pp 31st 147% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (44.9% then, 44.5% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 8.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (35.9% to 44.5%).
44.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
St. Cloud, FL 31.6% 18th +13.3pp 1st 6% below peers
Brentwood, NY 17.2% 28th +4.2pp 2nd 49% below peers
Lynwood, CA 9.8% 31st +2.2pp 3rd 71% below peers
Sanford, FL 29.5% 21st +6.5pp 4th 12% below peers
Port Orange, FL 31.4% 19th +5.6pp 5th 6% below peers
Dundalk, MD 15.7% 29th +2.8pp 6th 53% below peers
Bellevue, NE 34.5% 15th +6.0pp 7th 3% above peers
Brentwood, CA 39.3% 12th +6.2pp 8th 17% above peers
Utica, NY 22.4% 25th +3.4pp 9th 33% below peers
Lorain, OH 14.8% 30th +2.1pp 10th 56% below peers
Kenner, LA 29.1% 22nd +4.0pp 11th 13% below peers
Janesville, WI 27.3% 23rd +3.7pp 12th 19% below peers
Malden, MA 45.1% 7th +6.1pp 13th 34% above peers
Four Corners, FL 35.0% 14th +4.6pp 14th 4% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 40.8% 10th +5.2pp 15th 22% above peers
Skokie, IL 53.8% 5th +6.2pp 16th 60% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 59.8% 2nd +6.2pp 17th 78% above peers
Muncie, IN 26.1% 24th +2.6pp 18th 22% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 30.6% 20th +3.0pp 19th 9% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 20.8% 26th +2.0pp 20th 38% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 33.5% 16th +3.2pp 21st on par with peers
Pflugerville, TX 43.0% 9th +4.0pp 22nd 28% above peers
Greenwood, IN 33.4% 17th +2.3pp 23rd 1% below peers
Rowlett, TX 37.9% 13th +2.4pp 24th 13% above peers
Waltham, MA 57.3% 4th +3.0pp 25th 71% above peers
Reston, VA 72.0% 1st +3.2pp 26th 115% above peers
Huntersville, NC 57.5% 3rd +1.7pp 27th 71% above peers
Palatine, IL 51.1% 6th +1.1pp 28th 52% above peers
Burnsville, MN 39.8% 11th +0.8pp 29th 19% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 44.5% 8th -0.3pp 30th 33% above peers
Victoria, TX 20.3% 27th -0.4pp 31st 40% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Leander, TX up 12.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Grapevine, TX up 9.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, OH up 8.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.5% then, 52.9% now; margin ±14.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 2.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (55.9% to 52.9%).
52.9%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Brentwood, NY 49.9% 13th +18.5pp 1st 11% above peers
Victoria, TX 52.8% 11th +16.8pp 2nd 18% above peers
Bellevue, NE 43.1% 20th +12.3pp 3rd 4% below peers
Skokie, IL 72.7% 3rd +20.2pp 4th 62% above peers
Palatine, IL 64.5% 4th +16.7pp 5th 44% above peers
Rowlett, TX 41.8% 21st +9.0pp 6th 7% below peers
Reston, VA 76.1% 1st +15.0pp 7th 70% above peers
Waltham, MA 74.0% 2nd +13.1pp 8th 65% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 44.8% 16th +7.2pp 9th on par with peers
Muncie, IN 47.4% 15th +7.4pp 10th 6% above peers
Utica, NY 43.3% 19th +6.5pp 11th 3% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 63.2% 6th +9.0pp 12th 41% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 52.9% 10th +7.5pp 13th 18% above peers
Malden, MA 56.2% 7th +5.2pp 14th 26% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 34.5% 23rd +3.0pp 15th 23% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 63.9% 5th +2.3pp 16th 43% above peers
Burnsville, MN 48.9% 14th +1.3pp 17th 9% above peers
Port Orange, FL 28.5% 27th +0.7pp 18th 36% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 53.6% 9th +1.4pp 19th 20% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 44.2% 18th +0.8pp 20th 1% below peers
Greenwood, IN 26.0% 29th +0.4pp 21st 42% below peers
Huntersville, NC 55.6% 8th -1.7pp 22nd 24% above peers
Sanford, FL 52.3% 12th -3.4pp 23rd 17% above peers
Four Corners, FL 33.9% 24th -3.0pp 24th 24% below peers
Dundalk, MD 30.4% 26th -4.3pp 25th 32% below peers
Lorain, OH 38.0% 22nd -7.6pp 26th 15% below peers
Brentwood, CA 44.5% 17th -21.5pp 27th 1% below peers
Janesville, WI 20.2% 31st -9.9pp 28th 55% below peers
Kenner, LA 30.6% 25th -17.0pp 29th 32% below peers
Lynwood, CA 27.0% 28th -17.1pp 30th 40% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 20.8% 30th -19.3pp 31st 53% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.9% then, 4.1% now; margin ±4.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.2% to 4.1%).
4.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
St. Cloud, FL 0.9% 1st -12.3pp 1st 84% below peers
Skokie, IL 1.9% 2nd -6.2pp 2nd 68% below peers
Sanford, FL 3.7% 7th -6.2pp 3rd 37% below peers
Lorain, OH 5.9% 18th -7.1pp 4th 1% above peers
Bellevue, NE 5.2% 14th -3.9pp 5th 12% below peers
Port Orange, FL 5.9% 16th -3.1pp 6th on par with peers
Huntersville, NC 3.6% 6th -1.0pp 7th 38% below peers
Muncie, IN 3.1% 4th -0.9pp 8th 47% below peers
Kenner, LA 9.1% 23rd -1.9pp 9th 54% above peers
Dundalk, MD 8.3% 22nd -1.5pp 10th 41% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 13.9% 29th -0.6pp 11th 137% above peers
Janesville, WI 4.4% 12th +0.1pp 12th 25% below peers
Palatine, IL 5.9% 17th +0.2pp 13th on par with peers
Victoria, TX 9.7% 26th +1.2pp 14th 65% above peers
Four Corners, FL 6.2% 19th +0.9pp 15th 5% above peers
Brentwood, NY 9.4% 24th +1.8pp 16th 60% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 6.4% 21st +1.6pp 17th 9% above peers
Burnsville, MN 5.3% 15th +1.3pp 18th 11% below peers
Utica, NY 14.1% 30th +3.9pp 19th 140% above peers
Waltham, MA 4.3% 9th +1.3pp 20th 27% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 4.1% 8th +1.2pp 21st 30% below peers
Lynwood, CA 14.4% 31st +5.3pp 22nd 145% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 10.3% 27th +3.8pp 23rd 75% above peers
Brentwood, CA 4.3% 11th +2.0pp 24th 26% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.0% 3rd +1.4pp 25th 49% below peers
Reston, VA 6.2% 20th +3.1pp 26th 6% above peers
Malden, MA 9.6% 25th +5.4pp 27th 63% above peers
Greenwood, IN 4.3% 10th +3.1pp 28th 27% below peers
Rowlett, TX 4.5% 13th +3.3pp 29th 24% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 11.8% 28th +9.8pp 30th 101% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.6% 5th +3.5pp 31st 39% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (63,013 then, 65,001 now; margin ±2,279).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (62,363 to 65,001).
65,001
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Four Corners, FL 65,048 15th +54% 1st on par with peers
St. Cloud, FL 65,130 14th +27% 2nd on par with peers
Bellevue, NE 64,510 24th +21% 3rd 1% below peers
Greenwood, IN 66,029 5th +14% 4th 2% above peers
Huntersville, NC 63,969 30th +14% 5th 2% below peers
Malden, MA 65,906 8th +8% 6th 1% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 65,971 6th +7% 7th 1% above peers
Sanford, FL 63,730 31st +7% 8th 2% below peers
Utica, NY 64,217 28th +6% 9th 1% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 66,133 3rd +6% 10th 2% above peers
Reston, VA 64,414 26th +5% 11th 1% below peers
Brentwood, CA 65,208 13th +5% 12th on par with peers
Burnsville, MN 64,463 25th +5% 13th 1% below peers
Dundalk, MD 65,969 7th +5% 14th 1% above peers
Skokie, IL 66,219 2nd +4% 15th 2% above peers
Waltham, MA 64,902 19th +3% 16th on par with peers
Port Orange, FL 64,767 20th +3% 17th on par with peers
Castro Valley, CA 65,001 17th +3% 18th on par with peers
Brentwood, NY 65,042 16th +3% 19th on par with peers
Janesville, WI 66,030 4th +3% 20th 2% above peers
Rowlett, TX 65,463 10th +3% 21st 1% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 65,239 12th +3% 22nd on par with peers
Lorain, OH 65,395 11th +2% 23rd 1% above peers
Victoria, TX 65,625 9th -2% 24th 1% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 64,538 23rd -2% 25th 1% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 64,139 29th -3% 26th 1% below peers
Kenner, LA 64,904 18th -3% 27th on par with peers
Palatine, IL 66,293 1st -3% 28th 2% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 64,305 27th -5% 29th 1% below peers
Muncie, IN 64,751 21st -6% 30th on par with peers
Lynwood, CA 64,578 22nd -9% 31st 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2,001 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.6% then, 20.8% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.9 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (21.7% to 20.8%).
20.8%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 21.9% -0.9pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Dundalk, MD 24.2% 8th +1.1pp 1st 9% above peers
Skokie, IL 22.3% 16th +0.6pp 2nd on par with peers
Utica, NY 25.4% 4th +0.6pp 3rd 14% above peers
Victoria, TX 25.8% 3rd +0.1pp 4th 16% above peers
Brentwood, CA 26.3% 2nd -0.2pp 5th 18% above peers
Waltham, MA 13.6% 31st -0.1pp 6th 39% below peers
Bellevue, NE 24.2% 7th -0.2pp 7th 9% above peers
Burnsville, MN 22.4% 15th -0.4pp 8th 1% above peers
Four Corners, FL 21.1% 18th -0.5pp 9th 5% below peers
Kenner, LA 23.6% 10th -0.6pp 10th 6% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 25.0% 6th -0.9pp 11th 12% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 20.8% 20th -0.8pp 12th 7% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 26.5% 1st -1.3pp 13th 19% above peers
Muncie, IN 15.8% 29th -0.9pp 14th 29% below peers
Lorain, OH 23.5% 11th -1.3pp 15th 6% above peers
Malden, MA 18.2% 25th -1.2pp 16th 18% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 17.2% 27th -1.2pp 17th 23% below peers
Reston, VA 18.6% 24th -1.3pp 18th 17% below peers
Janesville, WI 21.2% 17th -1.5pp 19th 5% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 20.7% 21st -1.7pp 20th 7% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 17.9% 26th -1.7pp 21st 20% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 13.8% 30th -1.4pp 22nd 38% below peers
Rowlett, TX 22.4% 14th -2.5pp 23rd 1% above peers
Lynwood, CA 25.4% 5th -2.9pp 24th 14% above peers
Greenwood, IN 23.5% 12th -2.9pp 25th 6% above peers
Port Orange, FL 16.5% 28th -2.1pp 26th 26% below peers
Palatine, IL 20.9% 19th -2.8pp 27th 6% below peers
Huntersville, NC 24.2% 9th -3.7pp 28th 9% above peers
Brentwood, NY 22.5% 13th -3.9pp 29th 1% above peers
Sanford, FL 20.4% 23rd -4.1pp 30th 8% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 20.6% 22nd -4.5pp 31st 8% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.4% then, 18.8% now; margin ±5.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.2% to 18.8%).
18.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pflugerville, TX 25.8% 21st +11.3pp 1st 15% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 22.8% 25th +7.9pp 2nd 25% below peers
Waltham, MA 24.0% 22nd +7.3pp 3rd 21% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 32.5% 13th +9.6pp 4th 7% above peers
Lynwood, CA 53.3% 2nd +14.9pp 5th 76% above peers
Huntersville, NC 20.7% 28th +4.3pp 6th 32% below peers
Port Orange, FL 34.0% 9th +6.0pp 7th 12% above peers
Rowlett, TX 23.1% 24th +3.6pp 8th 24% below peers
Reston, VA 23.3% 23rd +3.2pp 9th 23% below peers
Lorain, OH 60.4% 1st +5.2pp 10th 99% above peers
Palatine, IL 26.9% 20th +1.5pp 11th 11% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 31.6% 15th +1.0pp 12th 4% above peers
Kenner, LA 38.0% 7th +0.1pp 13th 25% above peers
Janesville, WI 33.9% 10th +0.1pp 14th 12% above peers
Bellevue, NE 30.1% 17th -0.1pp 15th 1% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 52.3% 3rd -0.3pp 16th 72% above peers
Muncie, IN 47.5% 4th -0.4pp 17th 56% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 22.4% 26th -0.4pp 18th 26% below peers
Dundalk, MD 40.8% 6th -1.3pp 19th 34% above peers
Brentwood, CA 17.9% 31st -0.7pp 20th 41% below peers
Four Corners, FL 33.1% 12th -2.2pp 21st 9% above peers
Brentwood, NY 33.2% 11th -2.9pp 22nd 9% above peers
Utica, NY 46.6% 5th -4.6pp 23rd 53% above peers
Victoria, TX 35.3% 8th -3.6pp 24th 16% above peers
Greenwood, IN 28.7% 19th -2.9pp 25th 6% below peers
Malden, MA 20.8% 27th -2.4pp 26th 32% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 29.5% 18th -3.4pp 27th 3% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 18.8% 29th -2.6pp 28th 38% below peers
Skokie, IL 18.2% 30th -3.4pp 29th 40% below peers
Burnsville, MN 30.4% 16th -6.9pp 30th on par with peers
Sanford, FL 32.4% 14th -15.1pp 31st 7% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±3.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents rose 18.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 60.3% to 78.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±11.6pp). 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 15.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (63.7% to 78.8%).
78.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Kenner, LA 79.3% 1st +20.2pp 1st 14% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 78.8% 2nd +18.5pp 2nd 13% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 74.0% 6th +13.2pp 3rd 6% above peers
Muncie, IN 71.6% 10th +10.7pp 4th 3% above peers
Lynwood, CA 64.2% 25th +8.4pp 5th 8% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 70.2% 14th +9.2pp 6th 1% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 67.6% 20th +7.8pp 7th 3% below peers
Skokie, IL 68.9% 18th +6.5pp 8th 1% below peers
Rowlett, TX 69.9% 15th +6.2pp 9th on par with peers
Port Orange, FL 65.9% 23rd +5.1pp 10th 5% below peers
Huntersville, NC 73.8% 8th +5.6pp 11th 6% above peers
Janesville, WI 74.0% 7th +5.3pp 12th 6% above peers
Brentwood, NY 70.5% 13th +4.5pp 13th 1% above peers
Waltham, MA 78.3% 4th +4.6pp 14th 12% above peers
Bellevue, NE 71.5% 11th +3.6pp 15th 3% above peers
Lorain, OH 69.7% 16th +3.0pp 16th on par with peers
South San Francisco, CA 78.4% 3rd +2.7pp 17th 12% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 65.0% 24th +1.5pp 18th 7% below peers
Greenwood, IN 69.7% 17th +1.3pp 19th on par with peers
Cheyenne, WY 73.8% 9th +1.3pp 20th 6% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 61.3% 26th +0.8pp 21st 12% below peers
Utica, NY 60.2% 27th +0.7pp 22nd 14% below peers
Sanford, FL 66.4% 22nd +0.3pp 23rd 5% below peers
Reston, VA 66.7% 21st -1.6pp 24th 4% below peers
Victoria, TX 70.8% 12th -1.8pp 25th 2% above peers
Malden, MA 56.3% 31st -1.8pp 26th 19% below peers
Palatine, IL 68.3% 19th -2.7pp 27th 2% below peers
Brentwood, CA 60.2% 28th -3.3pp 28th 14% below peers
Burnsville, MN 76.1% 5th -6.4pp 29th 9% above peers
Four Corners, FL 59.6% 29th -7.5pp 30th 15% below peers
Dundalk, MD 57.7% 30th -11.3pp 31st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →