DataWorks Commons
Muncie, IN
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64,751 people (2024) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 8 indicators

Where Muncie, IN shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 7 indicators

Where Muncie, IN shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 8% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 58% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 58% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 496 in May 2026, down from 540 a year earlier.
496 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
West Hartford, CT 25 (May 26) 1st -64.5% 1st 87% below peers
Burnsville, MN 140 (May 26) 7th -27.2% 2nd 26% below peers
Malden, MA 196 (Mar 26) 12th -26.8% 3rd 3% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 136 (May 26) 6th -24.3% 4th 28% below peers
Utica, NY 409 (May 26) 17th -16.2% 5th 115% above peers
Janesville, WI 119 (May 26) 4th -11.2% 6th 38% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 284 (May 26) 14th -10.5% 7th 49% above peers
Brentwood, CA 190 (May 26) 11th -9.3% 8th on par with peers
Muncie, IN 496 (May 26) 18th -8.2% 9th 160% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 103 (May 26) 3rd -7.9% 10th 46% below peers
Rowlett, TX 163 (May 26) 9th -7.6% 11th 15% below peers
Waltham, MA 222 (May 26) 13th -4.5% 12th 17% above peers
Victoria, TX 367 (May 26) 16th -4.3% 13th 93% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 177 (May 26) 10th -4.3% 14th 7% below peers
Bellevue, NE 96 (Apr 26) 2nd +1.6% 15th 50% below peers
Lorain, OH 554 (May 26) 19th +1.7% 16th 191% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 1,074 (May 26) 20th +4.7% 17th 464% above peers
Huntersville, NC 121 (May 26) 5th +7.8% 18th 36% below peers
Greenwood, IN 144 (May 26) 8th +25.0% 19th 24% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 322 (May 26) 15th +27.8% 20th 69% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Middletown, OH down about 31% over the 12 months ending July 2025 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2020-2025
  • Elkhart, IN down about 20% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 25% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime fell about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,349 in May 2026, down from 1,797 a year earlier.
1,349 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Brentwood, CA 1,420 (May 26) 11th -30.8% 1st on par with peers
Muncie, IN 1,349 (May 26) 9th -24.9% 2nd 5% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 585 (May 26) 1st -24.8% 3rd 59% below peers
Janesville, WI 1,465 (May 26) 13th -20.8% 4th 3% above peers
Rowlett, TX 1,144 (May 26) 6th -18.0% 5th 19% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 1,333 (May 26) 8th -17.5% 6th 6% below peers
Burnsville, MN 1,489 (May 26) 14th -14.9% 7th 5% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 2,437 (May 26) 18th -12.7% 8th 72% above peers
West Hartford, CT 1,991 (May 26) 17th -11.9% 9th 40% above peers
Malden, MA 1,060 (Mar 26) 4th -11.2% 10th 25% below peers
Huntersville, NC 1,018 (May 26) 3rd -11.1% 11th 28% below peers
Utica, NY 2,711 (May 26) 19th -10.5% 12th 91% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 1,401 (May 26) 10th -7.5% 13th 1% below peers
Victoria, TX 1,766 (May 26) 16th -6.5% 14th 24% above peers
Bellevue, NE 1,078 (Apr 26) 5th -4.7% 15th 24% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 1,156 (May 26) 7th -3.6% 16th 19% below peers
Lorain, OH 1,422 (May 26) 12th -3.3% 17th on par with peers
Waltham, MA 687 (May 26) 2nd -2.6% 18th 52% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 4,225 (May 26) 20th +7.2% 19th 197% above peers
Greenwood, IN 1,653 (May 26) 15th +13.5% 20th 16% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Appleton, WI down about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Bartlett, TN down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • West Haven, CT down about 25% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide rose about 100% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 58% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide rose about 27% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 9 in May 2026, up from 5 a year earlier.
9 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Waltham, MA 0 (May 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 1 (May 26) 9th -66.7% 2nd 6% below peers
Utica, NY 2 (May 26) 11th -66.7% 3rd on par with peers
Burnsville, MN 3 (May 26) 14th -50.0% 4th 95% above peers
Bellevue, NE 2 (Apr 26) 10th -49.8% 5th 2% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 17 (May 26) 20th -26.6% 6th 980% above peers
Lorain, OH 3 (May 26) 13th +0.0% 7th 92% above peers
Janesville, WI 4 (May 26) 15th +50.0% 8th 185% above peers
Muncie, IN 9 (May 26) 18th +100.0% 9th 481% above peers
Huntersville, NC 3 (May 26) 12th +100.0% 10th 85% above peers
Victoria, TX 12 (May 26) 19th +166.5% 11th 666% above peers
Greenwood, IN 7 (May 26) 17th +401.4% 12th 357% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 0 (May 26) 2nd 100% below peers
Brentwood, CA 0 (May 26) 3rd 100% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 5 (May 26) 16th 189% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 0 (May 26) 4th 100% below peers
Rowlett, TX 1 (May 26) 8th 9% below peers
West Hartford, CT 0 (May 26) 5th 100% below peers
Malden, MA 0 (Mar 26) 6th 100% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 0 (May 26) 7th 100% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gardena, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
  • Utica, NY down about 67% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Bowling Green, KY essentially flat over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 12% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 53% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 16% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft fell about 8% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 265 in May 2026, down from 301 a year earlier.
265 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Rowlett, TX 49 (May 26) 4th -56.2% 1st 60% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 47 (May 26) 3rd -51.3% 2nd 62% below peers
Janesville, WI 41 (May 26) 1st -50.9% 3rd 67% below peers
West Hartford, CT 110 (May 26) 8th -46.2% 4th 11% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 138 (May 26) 15th -40.7% 5th 12% above peers
Brentwood, CA 139 (May 26) 16th -38.8% 6th 13% above peers
Huntersville, NC 101 (May 26) 6th -25.0% 7th 19% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 100 (May 26) 5th -21.0% 8th 19% below peers
Malden, MA 135 (Mar 26) 13th -20.4% 9th 9% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 160 (May 26) 17th -19.8% 10th 29% above peers
Muncie, IN 265 (May 26) 19th -12.2% 11th 114% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 124 (May 26) 10th -12.0% 12th on par with peers
Victoria, TX 103 (May 26) 7th -9.3% 13th 17% below peers
Utica, NY 134 (May 26) 12th -7.6% 14th 9% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 431 (May 26) 20th +0.7% 15th 249% above peers
Bellevue, NE 124 (Apr 26) 11th +11.1% 16th on par with peers
Greenwood, IN 136 (May 26) 14th +14.6% 17th 10% above peers
Burnsville, MN 115 (May 26) 9th +17.2% 18th 7% below peers
Waltham, MA 45 (May 26) 2nd +20.0% 19th 63% below peers
Lorain, OH 214 (May 26) 18th +28.2% 20th 73% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Eagan, MN down about 55% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 22% a year · 2022-2026
  • Corvallis, OR down about 37% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
  • Davis, CA down about 33% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 31% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $33,944 to $44,471 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,825). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 45% from 2014 to 2024 ($30,570 to $44,471).
$44,471
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $71,957 +28%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Malden, MA $100,606 12th +52% 1st 18% above peers
Brentwood, NY $111,572 11th +51% 2nd 31% above peers
St. Cloud, FL $83,174 18th +50% 3rd 3% below peers
Port Orange, FL $74,426 21st +43% 4th 13% below peers
Lynwood, CA $74,844 20th +43% 5th 12% below peers
Sanford, FL $66,891 25th +42% 6th 22% below peers
Utica, NY $52,484 29th +39% 7th 39% below peers
Millcreek, UT $98,045 13th +36% 8th 15% above peers
Greenwood, IN $83,608 17th +32% 9th 2% below peers
Castro Valley, CA $142,779 2nd +32% 10th 67% above peers
Muncie, IN $44,471 31st +31% 11th 48% below peers
Bellevue, NE $85,462 16th +31% 12th on par with peers
Brentwood, CA $142,494 3rd +31% 13th 67% above peers
Janesville, WI $73,446 22nd +30% 14th 14% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $136,578 5th +30% 15th 60% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $140,452 4th +29% 16th 64% above peers
Four Corners, FL $72,879 23rd +27% 17th 15% below peers
Lorain, OH $48,685 30th +27% 18th 43% below peers
Pflugerville, TX $117,799 9th +26% 19th 38% above peers
Waltham, MA $120,216 8th +25% 20th 41% above peers
West Hartford, CT $129,890 6th +25% 21st 52% above peers
Victoria, TX $67,226 24th +24% 22nd 21% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN $88,251 14th +24% 23rd 3% above peers
Reston, VA $148,710 1st +24% 24th 74% above peers
Cheyenne, WY $78,839 19th +22% 25th 8% below peers
North Little Rock, AR $52,707 28th +21% 26th 38% below peers
Burnsville, MN $87,024 15th +18% 27th 2% above peers
Huntersville, NC $120,516 7th +18% 28th 41% above peers
Kenner, LA $64,020 27th +16% 29th 25% below peers
Dundalk, MD $64,520 26th +16% 30th 25% below peers
Rowlett, TX $112,081 10th +11% 31st 31% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
1 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,232 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening faster than 50% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.0% in May 2026, down from 4.5% a year earlier.
4.0%
1990May 2026
Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 3.3% (May 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Lorain, OH 3.8% (May 26) 11th -1.5pp 1st 3% below peers
Muncie, IN 4.0% (May 26) 14th -0.5pp 2nd 3% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.1% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 3rd 21% below peers
Brentwood, CA 4.1% (May 26) 17th -0.3pp 4th 5% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 2.8% (May 26) 1st -0.3pp 5th 28% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.3% (May 26) 7th -0.3pp 6th 15% below peers
Greenwood, IN 2.8% (May 26) 2nd -0.3pp 7th 28% below peers
Bellevue, NE 2.9% (May 26) 3rd -0.2pp 8th 26% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.1% (May 26) 5th -0.2pp 9th 21% below peers
Janesville, WI 3.1% (May 26) 6th -0.1pp 10th 21% below peers
Waltham, MA 3.7% (May 26) 9th -0.1pp 11th 5% below peers
Malden, MA 4.0% (May 26) 15th -0.1pp 12th 3% above peers
Kenner, LA 3.8% (May 26) 12th +0.0pp 13th 3% below peers
Millcreek, UT 3.3% (May 26) 8th +0.0pp 14th 15% below peers
Lynwood, CA 5.7% (May 26) 25th +0.1pp 15th 46% above peers
Victoria, TX 4.1% (May 26) 18th +0.2pp 16th 5% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 3.7% (May 26) 10th +0.2pp 17th 5% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 4.1% (May 26) 19th +0.3pp 18th 5% above peers
Rowlett, TX 4.0% (May 26) 16th +0.3pp 19th 3% above peers
Burnsville, MN 4.1% (May 26) 20th +0.5pp 20th 5% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 3.9% (May 26) 13th +0.5pp 21st on par with peers
Utica, NY 4.9% (May 26) 23rd +0.7pp 22nd 26% above peers
Port Orange, FL 4.5% (May 26) 21st +0.9pp 23rd 15% above peers
Sanford, FL 4.6% (May 26) 22nd +1.1pp 24th 18% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 5.1% (May 26) 24th +1.3pp 25th 31% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (27.9% then, 25.9% now; margin ±2.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.7% to 25.9%).
25.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 11.8% -1.1pp
United States ref 12.0%
Brentwood, NY 6.5% 7th -5.5pp 1st 25% below peers
Sanford, FL 11.7% 23rd -7.1pp 2nd 35% above peers
Huntersville, NC 3.0% 1st -1.2pp 3rd 65% below peers
Malden, MA 11.3% 22nd -4.1pp 4th 31% above peers
Port Orange, FL 10.9% 21st -3.9pp 5th 27% above peers
Bellevue, NE 7.7% 12th -2.6pp 6th 11% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 10.0% 18th -3.1pp 7th 16% above peers
Four Corners, FL 10.4% 19th -3.3pp 8th 21% above peers
Janesville, WI 8.9% 17th -2.3pp 9th 4% above peers
Reston, VA 5.7% 2nd -1.2pp 10th 34% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 8.6% 16th -1.5pp 11th on par with peers
North Little Rock, AR 20.1% 28th -3.4pp 12th 132% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 6.4% 6th -0.8pp 13th 26% below peers
Kenner, LA 15.3% 24th -1.9pp 14th 77% above peers
Millcreek, UT 7.7% 11th -0.7pp 15th 11% below peers
Muncie, IN 25.9% 30th -2.1pp 16th 200% above peers
Utica, NY 26.6% 31st -1.6pp 17th 208% above peers
Rowlett, TX 6.1% 4th -0.2pp 18th 29% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 6.7% 9th -0.2pp 19th 22% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 6.7% 8th -0.1pp 20th 23% below peers
West Hartford, CT 6.2% 5th -0.0pp 21st 28% below peers
Lorain, OH 24.9% 29th +0.1pp 22nd 188% above peers
Waltham, MA 8.3% 14th +0.1pp 23rd 4% below peers
Lynwood, CA 17.4% 26th +0.2pp 24th 101% above peers
Greenwood, IN 7.3% 10th +0.2pp 25th 16% below peers
Victoria, TX 17.9% 27th +0.8pp 26th 107% above peers
Dundalk, MD 17.3% 25th +2.8pp 27th 101% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 6.0% 3rd +1.0pp 28th 30% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 8.2% 13th +2.1pp 29th 5% below peers
Brentwood, CA 8.3% 15th +2.5pp 30th 4% below peers
Burnsville, MN 10.8% 20th +3.2pp 31st 25% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (34.6% then, 30.3% now; margin ±4.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 9.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.3% to 30.3%).
30.3%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 16.0% -2.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Huntersville, NC 2.0% 1st -2.8pp 1st 83% below peers
Brentwood, NY 7.2% 7th -9.9pp 2nd 39% below peers
Sanford, FL 14.8% 22nd -15.1pp 3rd 26% above peers
Bellevue, NE 8.1% 13th -5.8pp 4th 31% below peers
Port Orange, FL 12.7% 18th -6.8pp 5th 8% above peers
Waltham, MA 7.6% 11th -4.0pp 6th 35% below peers
Four Corners, FL 15.5% 23rd -8.0pp 7th 32% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 13.1% 19th -6.6pp 8th 12% above peers
Millcreek, UT 5.7% 3rd -2.7pp 9th 52% below peers
Reston, VA 6.6% 6th -2.9pp 10th 44% below peers
Malden, MA 13.2% 20th -5.7pp 11th 13% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 9.0% 14th -3.7pp 12th 23% below peers
Kenner, LA 20.1% 24th -8.2pp 13th 71% above peers
Janesville, WI 11.7% 16th -4.6pp 14th on par with peers
West Hartford, CT 5.2% 2nd -2.0pp 15th 55% below peers
Greenwood, IN 6.3% 5th -2.1pp 16th 46% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 27.8% 27th -8.5pp 17th 137% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.8% 4th -1.7pp 18th 51% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 7.5% 10th -1.6pp 19th 36% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 7.5% 9th -1.5pp 20th 36% below peers
Muncie, IN 30.3% 29th -4.3pp 21st 159% above peers
Utica, NY 39.4% 31st -5.4pp 22nd 236% above peers
Rowlett, TX 8.0% 12th -0.9pp 23rd 31% below peers
Lorain, OH 38.7% 30th -0.9pp 24th 231% above peers
Victoria, TX 23.8% 25th +0.2pp 25th 103% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 7.4% 8th +0.5pp 26th 37% below peers
Lynwood, CA 29.0% 28th +2.3pp 27th 147% above peers
Brentwood, CA 9.7% 15th +1.5pp 28th 17% below peers
Burnsville, MN 14.4% 21st +2.6pp 29th 23% above peers
Dundalk, MD 27.0% 26th +5.7pp 30th 130% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 12.3% 17th +3.8pp 31st 5% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
1 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 11.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 76.7% to 87.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 16.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (71.5% to 87.7%).
87.7%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 90.0% +9.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Lynwood, CA 91.0% 23rd +19.6pp 1st 2% below peers
Lorain, OH 83.4% 29th +14.2pp 2nd 11% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 86.8% 28th +14.0pp 3rd 7% below peers
Utica, NY 87.2% 27th +11.7pp 4th 7% below peers
Muncie, IN 87.7% 25th +11.0pp 5th 6% below peers
Kenner, LA 87.7% 26th +10.9pp 6th 6% below peers
Victoria, TX 82.1% 30th +9.5pp 7th 12% below peers
Four Corners, FL 94.8% 11th +11.0pp 8th 2% above peers
Port Orange, FL 93.3% 16th +9.9pp 9th on par with peers
Sanford, FL 92.2% 20th +9.4pp 10th 1% below peers
Dundalk, MD 88.1% 24th +8.8pp 11th 6% below peers
Janesville, WI 91.3% 22nd +8.6pp 12th 2% below peers
Greenwood, IN 94.2% 14th +8.7pp 13th 1% above peers
Malden, MA 94.3% 12th +8.6pp 14th 1% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 95.2% 10th +7.7pp 15th 2% above peers
Burnsville, MN 95.4% 9th +7.1pp 16th 2% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 95.7% 8th +6.3pp 17th 2% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 91.5% 21st +6.0pp 18th 2% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 96.7% 6th +5.9pp 19th 4% above peers
Millcreek, UT 93.3% 18th +5.6pp 20th on par with peers
Waltham, MA 94.0% 15th +5.4pp 21st 1% above peers
Bellevue, NE 93.3% 17th +5.3pp 22nd on par with peers
West Hartford, CT 94.3% 13th +5.1pp 23rd 1% above peers
Huntersville, NC 96.8% 5th +4.4pp 24th 4% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 92.9% 19th +4.2pp 25th on par with peers
Brentwood, CA 97.0% 3rd +3.8pp 26th 4% above peers
Rowlett, TX 98.1% 1st +2.9pp 27th 5% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 97.1% 2nd +2.5pp 28th 4% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 96.6% 7th +2.2pp 29th 4% above peers
Reston, VA 97.0% 4th +2.0pp 30th 4% above peers
Brentwood, NY 77.6% 31st +1.3pp 31st 17% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.48 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.03).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.46 to 0.46).
0.46
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 0.45 -0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Sanford, FL 0.40 11th -0.062 1st 4% below peers
Victoria, TX 0.44 20th -0.044 2nd 4% above peers
Malden, MA 0.43 19th -0.040 3rd 1% above peers
Brentwood, NY 0.40 8th -0.036 4th 6% below peers
Utica, NY 0.47 28th -0.035 5th 12% above peers
Greenwood, IN 0.38 4th -0.028 6th 9% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 0.47 26th -0.030 7th 11% above peers
Muncie, IN 0.46 24th -0.024 8th 10% above peers
Janesville, WI 0.39 6th -0.019 9th 7% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 0.35 1st -0.016 10th 17% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 0.42 17th -0.016 11th on par with peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 0.47 25th -0.017 12th 11% above peers
Reston, VA 0.41 14th -0.014 13th 2% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 0.39 5th -0.011 14th 8% below peers
Port Orange, FL 0.42 15th -0.008 15th 1% below peers
Lynwood, CA 0.40 10th -0.006 16th 5% below peers
Lorain, OH 0.47 27th -0.004 17th 11% above peers
Burnsville, MN 0.40 9th +0.002 18th 5% below peers
Bellevue, NE 0.39 7th +0.004 19th 6% below peers
Dundalk, MD 0.44 21st +0.005 20th 4% above peers
West Hartford, CT 0.47 29th +0.007 21st 12% above peers
Millcreek, UT 0.47 30th +0.009 22nd 13% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 0.37 2nd +0.008 23rd 12% below peers
Huntersville, NC 0.41 12th +0.010 24th 3% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 0.43 18th +0.012 25th 1% above peers
Brentwood, CA 0.41 13th +0.016 26th 2% below peers
Kenner, LA 0.49 31st +0.022 27th 16% above peers
Rowlett, TX 0.38 3rd +0.022 28th 10% below peers
Waltham, MA 0.44 22nd +0.032 29th 5% above peers
Four Corners, FL 0.42 16th +0.054 30th on par with peers
South San Francisco, CA 0.46 23rd +0.059 31st 9% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (18.6% then, 20.5% now; margin ±2.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 1.0 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (19.4% to 20.5%).
20.5%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 9.0% -1.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Cheyenne, WY 4.8% 4th -2.2pp 1st 37% below peers
Burnsville, MN 5.1% 6th -2.2pp 2nd 33% below peers
Reston, VA 3.6% 2nd -1.1pp 3rd 53% below peers
Four Corners, FL 8.9% 17th -2.3pp 4th 16% above peers
Brentwood, NY 12.7% 19th -3.1pp 5th 66% above peers
Millcreek, UT 4.9% 5th -1.2pp 6th 36% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 7.2% 13th -1.6pp 7th 6% below peers
Janesville, WI 12.8% 20th -2.4pp 8th 68% above peers
West Hartford, CT 6.4% 11th -1.2pp 9th 16% below peers
Bellevue, NE 7.3% 14th -1.3pp 10th 5% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 13.5% 22nd -1.4pp 11th 77% above peers
Utica, NY 30.0% 31st -3.0pp 12th 293% above peers
Kenner, LA 13.0% 21st -0.8pp 13th 71% above peers
Lorain, OH 25.0% 30th -1.1pp 14th 227% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 15.1% 24th -0.7pp 15th 98% above peers
Port Orange, FL 9.2% 18th -0.2pp 16th 20% above peers
Sanford, FL 16.9% 26th -0.1pp 17th 121% above peers
Rowlett, TX 6.4% 10th +0.1pp 18th 16% below peers
Greenwood, IN 7.3% 15th +0.2pp 19th 5% below peers
Lynwood, CA 21.4% 28th +1.2pp 20th 180% above peers
Dundalk, MD 23.3% 29th +1.6pp 21st 205% above peers
Victoria, TX 14.7% 23rd +1.1pp 22nd 92% above peers
Muncie, IN 20.5% 27th +1.8pp 23rd 168% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 5.9% 9th +0.6pp 24th 22% below peers
Malden, MA 15.9% 25th +2.3pp 25th 108% above peers
Waltham, MA 7.6% 16th +1.5pp 26th on par with peers
Huntersville, NC 2.9% 1st +0.8pp 27th 62% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.7% 8th +1.6pp 28th 26% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 5.3% 7th +1.5pp 29th 31% below peers
Brentwood, CA 6.6% 12th +2.1pp 30th 13% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 4.2% 3rd +1.6pp 31st 45% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $158,760 in June 2026, up from $153,521 a year earlier.
$158,760
2009June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $262,265 (Jun 26) +3.0%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Utica, NY $213,412 (Jun 26) 26th +8.8% 1st 43% below peers
Kenner, LA $274,207 (Jun 26) 23rd +6.2% 2nd 27% below peers
Janesville, WI $300,089 (Jun 26) 22nd +6.1% 3rd 20% below peers
West Hartford, CT $515,170 (Jun 26) 12th +5.2% 4th 37% above peers
Lorain, OH $158,944 (Jun 26) 28th +4.1% 5th 58% below peers
Brentwood, NY $633,120 (Jun 26) 10th +4.0% 6th 69% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $1,500,893 (Jun 26) 1st +4.0% 7th 300% above peers
Lynwood, CA $693,082 (Jun 26) 7th +3.7% 8th 85% above peers
Cheyenne, WY $391,685 (Jun 26) 13th +3.5% 9th 4% above peers
Muncie, IN $158,760 (Jun 26) 29th +3.4% 10th 58% below peers
North Little Rock, AR $170,641 (Jun 26) 27th +3.2% 11th 55% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN $337,326 (Jun 26) 19th +3.0% 12th 10% below peers
Millcreek, UT $645,592 (Jun 26) 8th +2.9% 13th 72% above peers
Bellevue, NE $302,976 (Jun 26) 21st +2.8% 14th 19% below peers
Burnsville, MN $375,754 (Jun 26) 14th +2.7% 15th on par with peers
South San Francisco, CA $1,230,345 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.6% 16th 228% above peers
Malden, MA $694,637 (Jun 26) 6th +1.5% 17th 85% above peers
Greenwood, IN $331,142 (Jun 26) 20th +1.4% 18th 12% below peers
Waltham, MA $841,319 (Jun 26) 4th +1.0% 19th 124% above peers
Huntersville, NC $555,686 (Jun 26) 11th +0.6% 20th 48% above peers
Victoria, TX $217,561 (Jun 26) 25th +0.5% 21st 42% below peers
Reston, VA $639,126 (Jun 26) 9th -0.9% 22nd 70% above peers
Castro Valley, CA $1,118,381 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.0% 23rd 198% above peers
Dundalk, MD $227,014 (Jun 26) 24th -1.1% 24th 40% below peers
Brentwood, CA $799,857 (Jun 26) 5th -2.5% 25th 113% above peers
Sanford, FL $344,300 (Jun 26) 17th -3.1% 26th 8% below peers
Rowlett, TX $371,639 (Jun 26) 16th -3.3% 27th 1% below peers
Port Orange, FL $339,981 (Jun 26) 18th -3.8% 28th 9% below peers
Pflugerville, TX $375,312 (Jun 26) 15th -5.3% 29th on par with peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 54% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 13% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 17% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $90,589 in June 2026, up from $88,777 a year earlier.
$90,589
2009June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $158,410 (Jun 26) +3.8%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Kenner, LA $201,552 (Jun 26) 23rd +12.4% 1st 33% below peers
Brentwood, NY $585,859 (Jun 26) 7th +11.3% 2nd 96% above peers
Lorain, OH $111,370 (Jun 26) 27th +9.2% 3rd 63% below peers
Utica, NY $151,337 (Jun 26) 25th +8.2% 4th 49% below peers
Janesville, WI $222,465 (Jun 26) 22nd +6.5% 5th 26% below peers
Cheyenne, WY $301,669 (Jun 26) 14th +5.4% 6th 1% above peers
West Hartford, CT $363,171 (Jun 26) 12th +5.3% 7th 21% above peers
Lynwood, CA $628,142 (Jun 26) 5th +4.6% 8th 110% above peers
Bellevue, NE $234,974 (Jun 26) 21st +2.7% 9th 22% below peers
North Little Rock, AR $93,319 (Jun 26) 28th +2.5% 10th 69% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $902,991 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.5% 11th 202% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN $267,898 (Jun 26) 16th +2.3% 12th 11% below peers
Greenwood, IN $249,037 (Jun 26) 18th +2.2% 13th 17% below peers
Muncie, IN $90,589 (Jun 26) 29th +2.0% 14th 70% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $949,881 (Jun 26) 1st +1.9% 15th 217% above peers
Waltham, MA $627,268 (Jun 26) 6th +1.8% 16th 109% above peers
Millcreek, UT $433,444 (Jun 26) 9th +1.6% 17th 45% above peers
Malden, MA $511,942 (Jun 26) 8th +1.3% 18th 71% above peers
Burnsville, MN $252,223 (Jun 26) 17th +0.1% 19th 16% below peers
Huntersville, NC $400,021 (Jun 26) 10th -0.2% 20th 34% above peers
Victoria, TX $118,549 (Jun 26) 26th -0.3% 21st 60% below peers
Reston, VA $396,080 (Jun 26) 11th -1.2% 22nd 32% above peers
Dundalk, MD $188,100 (Jun 26) 24th -1.3% 23rd 37% below peers
Castro Valley, CA $864,144 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.4% 24th 189% above peers
Brentwood, CA $643,588 (Jun 26) 4th -3.2% 25th 115% above peers
Port Orange, FL $247,460 (Jun 26) 19th -3.7% 26th 17% below peers
Sanford, FL $239,384 (Jun 26) 20th -4.1% 27th 20% below peers
Rowlett, TX $299,498 (Jun 26) 15th -4.3% 28th on par with peers
Pflugerville, TX $312,330 (Jun 26) 13th -5.3% 29th 4% above peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 2.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 49.4% to 52.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.2pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 1.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (50.4% to 52.0%).
52.0%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 70.5% +1.5pp
United States ref 65.2%
Brentwood, NY 80.4% 2nd +7.5pp 1st 24% above peers
Kenner, LA 63.1% 17th +5.8pp 2nd 2% below peers
Brentwood, CA 82.2% 1st +5.1pp 3rd 27% above peers
Bellevue, NE 65.5% 14th +3.4pp 4th 1% above peers
Muncie, IN 52.0% 24th +2.6pp 5th 19% below peers
Port Orange, FL 75.6% 3rd +3.2pp 6th 17% above peers
Lynwood, CA 47.8% 29th +2.0pp 7th 26% below peers
Sanford, FL 52.0% 25th +2.1pp 8th 19% below peers
Utica, NY 49.7% 27th +1.7pp 9th 23% below peers
Janesville, WI 67.3% 12th +1.3pp 10th 4% above peers
Greenwood, IN 59.3% 20th +1.1pp 11th 8% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 72.5% 6th +1.3pp 12th 12% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 67.1% 13th +1.2pp 13th 4% above peers
Lorain, OH 57.1% 23rd +1.0pp 14th 12% below peers
Millcreek, UT 61.4% 18th +0.8pp 15th 5% below peers
Dundalk, MD 64.6% 16th +0.8pp 16th on par with peers
Malden, MA 41.3% 31st +0.3pp 17th 36% below peers
Burnsville, MN 64.7% 15th +0.4pp 18th on par with peers
Coon Rapids, MN 74.8% 5th +0.3pp 19th 16% above peers
Reston, VA 60.6% 19th -1.0pp 20th 6% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 72.5% 7th -1.2pp 21st 12% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 67.4% 11th -1.6pp 22nd 4% above peers
Four Corners, FL 51.8% 26th -1.3pp 23rd 20% below peers
Victoria, TX 57.9% 22nd -1.6pp 24th 10% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 59.0% 21st -2.2pp 25th 9% below peers
Waltham, MA 49.7% 28th -2.0pp 26th 23% below peers
Huntersville, NC 71.7% 8th -3.0pp 27th 11% above peers
West Hartford, CT 67.4% 10th -3.6pp 28th 4% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 44.6% 30th -2.7pp 29th 31% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 69.9% 9th -4.6pp 30th 8% above peers
Rowlett, TX 75.2% 4th -10.7pp 31st 17% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 6% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 10% a year from 2017 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $973 in June 2026, up from $914 a year earlier.
$973
2017June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Utica, NY $1,365 (Jun 26) 23rd +10.0% 1st 20% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $4,084 (Jun 26) 1st +8.8% 2nd 140% above peers
Muncie, IN $973 (Jun 26) 28th +6.5% 3rd 43% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $3,289 (Jun 26) 3rd +5.7% 4th 94% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN $1,700 (Jun 26) 13th +5.3% 5th on par with peers
Janesville, WI $1,214 (Jun 26) 24th +5.2% 6th 29% below peers
Lorain, OH $1,075 (Jun 26) 27th +5.1% 7th 37% below peers
Cheyenne, WY $1,494 (Jun 26) 20th +4.2% 8th 12% below peers
Brentwood, CA $3,365 (Jun 26) 2nd +4.0% 9th 98% above peers
West Hartford, CT $2,437 (Jun 26) 8th +3.9% 10th 43% above peers
Victoria, TX $1,212 (Jun 26) 25th +3.1% 11th 29% below peers
Waltham, MA $3,042 (Jun 26) 4th +2.6% 12th 79% above peers
Dundalk, MD $1,614 (Jun 26) 17th +2.4% 13th 5% below peers
Castro Valley, CA $2,767 (Jun 26) 6th +2.3% 14th 63% above peers
Greenwood, IN $1,609 (Jun 26) 18th +1.7% 15th 5% below peers
Reston, VA $2,598 (Jun 26) 7th +1.6% 16th 53% above peers
North Little Rock, AR $1,122 (Jun 26) 26th +1.3% 17th 34% below peers
Burnsville, MN $1,486 (Jun 26) 21st +0.9% 18th 13% below peers
Sanford, FL $1,837 (Jun 26) 11th +0.7% 19th 8% above peers
Bellevue, NE $1,384 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.7% 20th 18% below peers
Huntersville, NC $1,891 (Jun 26) 10th +0.5% 21st 11% above peers
Millcreek, UT $1,531 (Jun 26) 19th +0.4% 22nd 10% below peers
Kenner, LA $1,629 (Jun 26) 16th +0.2% 23rd 4% below peers
Lynwood, CA $2,035 (Jun 26) 9th +0.2% 24th 20% above peers
Malden, MA $2,803 (Jun 26) 5th -0.3% 25th 65% above peers
Port Orange, FL $1,732 (Jun 26) 12th -0.8% 26th 2% above peers
Pflugerville, TX $1,699 (Jun 26) 14th -1.4% 27th on par with peers
Rowlett, TX $1,668 (Jun 26) 15th -2.2% 28th 2% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden fell 4.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 36.8% to 31.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 8.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (40.8% to 31.9%).
31.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 25.5% +0.4pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Brentwood, NY 33.4% 15th -14.5pp 1st 2% below peers
Muncie, IN 31.9% 11th -4.9pp 2nd 6% below peers
Lynwood, CA 47.8% 31st -6.4pp 3rd 41% above peers
Utica, NY 36.1% 22nd -3.2pp 4th 6% above peers
Malden, MA 40.7% 27th -3.6pp 5th 20% above peers
Brentwood, CA 38.1% 24th -2.6pp 6th 12% above peers
Janesville, WI 25.6% 3rd -1.5pp 7th 25% below peers
West Hartford, CT 28.0% 6th -1.6pp 8th 17% below peers
Reston, VA 25.9% 4th -1.1pp 9th 24% below peers
Bellevue, NE 26.0% 5th -1.1pp 10th 23% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 41.4% 29th -1.1pp 11th 22% above peers
Lorain, OH 34.6% 18th -0.2pp 12th 2% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 34.6% 17th -0.1pp 13th 2% above peers
Huntersville, NC 22.1% 1st +0.1pp 14th 35% below peers
Greenwood, IN 25.5% 2nd +0.5pp 15th 25% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 35.6% 20th +1.1pp 16th 5% above peers
Victoria, TX 33.0% 14th +1.3pp 17th 3% below peers
Port Orange, FL 33.9% 16th +1.5pp 18th on par with peers
Sanford, FL 41.1% 28th +1.8pp 19th 21% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 28.1% 7th +1.3pp 20th 17% below peers
Kenner, LA 35.9% 21st +1.8pp 21st 6% above peers
Waltham, MA 35.1% 19th +2.0pp 22nd 3% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 36.4% 23rd +2.3pp 23rd 7% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 38.7% 26th +2.6pp 24th 14% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 31.3% 10th +3.0pp 25th 8% below peers
Burnsville, MN 32.0% 12th +3.2pp 26th 6% below peers
Millcreek, UT 30.4% 9th +3.2pp 27th 10% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 29.6% 8th +3.9pp 28th 13% below peers
Four Corners, FL 42.3% 30th +5.6pp 29th 25% above peers
Dundalk, MD 38.1% 25th +5.5pp 30th 12% above peers
Rowlett, TX 33.0% 13th +8.6pp 31st 3% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.9% then, 10.6% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.2% to 10.6%).
10.6%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 6.2% -0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Port Orange, FL 2.9% 4th -2.1pp 1st 50% below peers
Millcreek, UT 4.3% 10th -2.3pp 2nd 28% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 4.0% 9th -1.6pp 3rd 32% below peers
Lorain, OH 9.1% 26th -2.6pp 4th 54% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 8.2% 22nd -2.0pp 5th 39% above peers
Sanford, FL 6.7% 18th -1.5pp 6th 14% above peers
Burnsville, MN 5.6% 14th -1.1pp 7th 6% below peers
Malden, MA 17.5% 30th -2.4pp 8th 196% above peers
Bellevue, NE 3.8% 8th -0.5pp 9th 35% below peers
Victoria, TX 7.2% 20th -0.9pp 10th 22% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 5.8% 15th -0.4pp 11th 2% below peers
Dundalk, MD 12.4% 29th -0.8pp 12th 110% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 2.4% 1st -0.1pp 13th 60% below peers
Muncie, IN 10.6% 27th -0.3pp 14th 79% above peers
Janesville, WI 5.9% 16th -0.2pp 15th on par with peers
Utica, NY 21.9% 31st -0.4pp 16th 271% above peers
Lynwood, CA 7.1% 19th -0.0pp 17th 21% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 3.2% 5th +0.0pp 18th 46% below peers
Brentwood, CA 3.5% 6th +0.1pp 19th 40% below peers
Waltham, MA 8.6% 24th +0.7pp 20th 46% above peers
Kenner, LA 8.3% 23rd +0.7pp 21st 41% above peers
Reston, VA 4.6% 12th +0.5pp 22nd 22% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 5.5% 13th +0.8pp 23rd 7% below peers
Huntersville, NC 2.8% 3rd +0.5pp 24th 53% below peers
West Hartford, CT 8.9% 25th +1.6pp 25th 51% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 7.5% 21st +1.4pp 26th 27% above peers
Greenwood, IN 4.5% 11th +0.9pp 27th 24% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 6.3% 17th +1.4pp 28th 7% above peers
Four Corners, FL 3.8% 7th +0.9pp 29th 35% below peers
Brentwood, NY 10.6% 28th +2.9pp 30th 80% above peers
Rowlett, TX 2.4% 2nd +1.1pp 31st 59% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.9% then, 7.8% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.0% to 7.8%).
7.8%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 7.2% -1.0pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Greenwood, IN 5.4% 10th -3.2pp 1st 30% below peers
Utica, NY 3.8% 6th -2.0pp 2nd 52% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.1% 4th -1.5pp 3rd 60% below peers
Brentwood, NY 11.2% 26th -3.8pp 4th 43% above peers
Bellevue, NE 7.6% 15th -2.0pp 5th 3% below peers
Port Orange, FL 8.3% 20th -1.9pp 6th 6% above peers
Waltham, MA 2.9% 3rd -0.6pp 7th 64% below peers
Sanford, FL 12.2% 27th -2.5pp 8th 56% above peers
Huntersville, NC 4.9% 9th -0.9pp 9th 37% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 8.8% 21st -1.7pp 10th 13% above peers
Lynwood, CA 13.2% 29th -1.9pp 11th 69% above peers
Muncie, IN 7.8% 16th -1.1pp 12th on par with peers
Reston, VA 5.7% 12th -0.5pp 13th 27% below peers
Millcreek, UT 7.1% 14th -0.7pp 14th 9% below peers
Brentwood, CA 2.1% 1st -0.2pp 15th 73% below peers
Victoria, TX 17.3% 31st -1.0pp 16th 121% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 9.4% 23rd -0.5pp 17th 20% above peers
Dundalk, MD 7.9% 17th -0.3pp 18th 1% above peers
Kenner, LA 14.5% 30th +0.2pp 19th 85% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.9% 7th +0.1pp 20th 50% below peers
Rowlett, TX 12.3% 28th +0.6pp 21st 57% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 10.3% 24th +0.7pp 22nd 32% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 3.3% 5th +0.2pp 23rd 58% below peers
Janesville, WI 5.6% 11th +0.5pp 24th 29% below peers
Malden, MA 4.9% 8th +0.6pp 25th 38% below peers
Lorain, OH 8.1% 19th +1.1pp 26th 4% above peers
West Hartford, CT 2.6% 2nd +0.3pp 27th 67% below peers
Four Corners, FL 10.3% 25th +2.3pp 28th 32% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 9.1% 22nd +2.7pp 29th 17% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 6.3% 13th +2.3pp 30th 20% below peers
Burnsville, MN 7.9% 18th +4.1pp 31st 2% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tigard, OR down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lenexa, KS down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, NJ down 3.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

41.6%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 38.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Castro Valley, CA 19.3% 1st 42% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 21.4% 2nd 36% below peers
Waltham, MA 24.1% 3rd 28% below peers
Malden, MA 24.2% 4th 27% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 24.8% 5th 26% below peers
West Hartford, CT 27.7% 6th 17% below peers
Reston, VA 27.9% 7th 16% below peers
Brentwood, CA 29.1% 8th 13% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 29.6% 9th 11% below peers
Huntersville, NC 29.9% 10th 10% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 30.5% 11th 8% below peers
Millcreek, UT 31.2% 12th 6% below peers
Rowlett, TX 31.7% 13th 5% below peers
Port Orange, FL 32.5% 14th 2% below peers
Lynwood, CA 33.1% 15th 1% below peers
Four Corners, FL 33.3% 16th on par with peers
Cheyenne, WY 33.5% 17th 1% above peers
Sanford, FL 34.5% 18th 4% above peers
Brentwood, NY 35.0% 19th 5% above peers
Burnsville, MN 35.3% 20th 6% above peers
Dundalk, MD 36.8% 21st 11% above peers
Janesville, WI 36.9% 22nd 11% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 37.7% 23rd 13% above peers
Kenner, LA 39.8% 24th 20% above peers
Bellevue, NE 40.3% 25th 21% above peers
Victoria, TX 40.6% 26th 22% above peers
Greenwood, IN 41.0% 27th 23% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 41.1% 28th 23% above peers
Muncie, IN 41.6% 29th 25% above peers
Utica, NY 42.3% 30th 27% above peers
Lorain, OH 44.9% 31st 35% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.3% then, 3.8% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 2.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.5% to 3.8%).
3.8%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 5.9% -0.5pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Port Orange, FL 2.4% 8th -4.3pp 1st 45% below peers
Utica, NY 1.2% 2nd -1.1pp 2nd 72% below peers
Greenwood, IN 4.3% 16th -3.4pp 3rd on par with peers
Malden, MA 1.4% 4th -0.8pp 4th 66% below peers
Sanford, FL 6.0% 23rd -3.2pp 5th 39% above peers
Muncie, IN 3.8% 13th -1.5pp 6th 12% below peers
Bellevue, NE 3.4% 11th -1.3pp 7th 22% below peers
Brentwood, CA 0.9% 1st -0.3pp 8th 79% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 2.0% 6th -0.6pp 9th 54% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.2% 10th -1.0pp 10th 25% below peers
Rowlett, TX 9.8% 29th -2.6pp 11th 127% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 4.0% 14th -1.0pp 12th 6% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 1.4% 3rd -0.3pp 13th 69% below peers
Waltham, MA 2.1% 7th -0.3pp 14th 50% below peers
Lorain, OH 3.5% 12th -0.4pp 15th 20% below peers
Lynwood, CA 5.4% 21st -0.5pp 16th 26% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 8.4% 27th -0.0pp 17th 95% above peers
Millcreek, UT 5.3% 19th +0.2pp 18th 23% above peers
Reston, VA 5.3% 20th +0.4pp 19th 24% above peers
Dundalk, MD 5.1% 18th +0.6pp 20th 18% above peers
Victoria, TX 14.5% 31st +2.3pp 21st 235% above peers
West Hartford, CT 1.8% 5th +0.4pp 22nd 59% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 5.8% 22nd +1.4pp 23rd 34% above peers
Brentwood, NY 8.6% 28th +2.1pp 24th 100% above peers
Kenner, LA 7.1% 25th +1.9pp 25th 64% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 3.1% 9th +1.2pp 26th 28% below peers
Four Corners, FL 8.3% 26th +3.2pp 27th 92% above peers
Janesville, WI 4.1% 15th +2.3pp 28th 4% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 4.8% 17th +2.8pp 29th 12% above peers
Burnsville, MN 6.8% 24th +5.0pp 30th 58% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 10.7% 30th +8.1pp 31st 147% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.6% then, 26.1% now; margin ±2.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 3.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (22.4% to 26.1%).
26.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 29.5% +3.0pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
St. Cloud, FL 31.6% 18th +13.3pp 1st 6% below peers
Brentwood, NY 17.2% 28th +4.2pp 2nd 49% below peers
Lynwood, CA 9.8% 31st +2.2pp 3rd 71% below peers
Sanford, FL 29.5% 21st +6.5pp 4th 12% below peers
Port Orange, FL 31.4% 19th +5.6pp 5th 6% below peers
Dundalk, MD 15.7% 29th +2.8pp 6th 53% below peers
Bellevue, NE 34.5% 15th +6.0pp 7th 3% above peers
Brentwood, CA 39.3% 12th +6.2pp 8th 17% above peers
Utica, NY 22.4% 26th +3.4pp 9th 33% below peers
Lorain, OH 14.8% 30th +2.1pp 10th 56% below peers
Kenner, LA 29.1% 22nd +4.0pp 11th 13% below peers
Janesville, WI 27.3% 23rd +3.7pp 12th 19% below peers
Malden, MA 45.1% 7th +6.1pp 13th 34% above peers
Four Corners, FL 35.0% 14th +4.6pp 14th 4% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 40.8% 10th +5.2pp 15th 22% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 59.8% 3rd +6.2pp 16th 78% above peers
Muncie, IN 26.1% 24th +2.6pp 17th 22% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 30.6% 20th +3.0pp 18th 9% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 33.5% 16th +3.2pp 19th on par with peers
Pflugerville, TX 43.0% 9th +4.0pp 20th 28% above peers
Greenwood, IN 33.4% 17th +2.3pp 21st 1% below peers
Millcreek, UT 54.2% 6th +3.6pp 22nd 62% above peers
Rowlett, TX 37.9% 13th +2.4pp 23rd 13% above peers
Waltham, MA 57.3% 5th +3.0pp 24th 71% above peers
Reston, VA 72.0% 1st +3.2pp 25th 115% above peers
Huntersville, NC 57.5% 4th +1.7pp 26th 71% above peers
West Hartford, CT 66.6% 2nd +1.9pp 27th 99% above peers
Burnsville, MN 39.8% 11th +0.8pp 28th 19% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 25.7% 25th -0.1pp 29th 23% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 44.5% 8th -0.3pp 30th 33% above peers
Victoria, TX 20.3% 27th -0.4pp 31st 40% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.9% then, 47.4% now; margin ±18.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 9.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.0% to 47.4%).
47.4%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 39.7% -1.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Brentwood, NY 49.9% 12th +18.5pp 1st 12% above peers
Victoria, TX 52.8% 10th +16.8pp 2nd 18% above peers
Bellevue, NE 43.1% 19th +12.3pp 3rd 3% below peers
Rowlett, TX 41.8% 20th +9.0pp 4th 6% below peers
Reston, VA 76.1% 1st +15.0pp 5th 71% above peers
Waltham, MA 74.0% 3rd +13.1pp 6th 66% above peers
Muncie, IN 47.4% 15th +7.4pp 7th 6% above peers
Utica, NY 43.3% 18th +6.5pp 8th 3% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 63.2% 5th +9.0pp 9th 42% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 52.9% 9th +7.5pp 10th 19% above peers
Malden, MA 56.2% 6th +5.2pp 11th 26% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 34.5% 23rd +3.0pp 12th 23% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 63.9% 4th +2.3pp 13th 43% above peers
Burnsville, MN 48.9% 13th +1.3pp 14th 10% above peers
Port Orange, FL 28.5% 27th +0.7pp 15th 36% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 53.6% 8th +1.4pp 16th 20% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 44.2% 17th +0.8pp 17th 1% below peers
Greenwood, IN 26.0% 29th +0.4pp 18th 42% below peers
West Hartford, CT 75.2% 2nd -1.1pp 19th 69% above peers
Huntersville, NC 55.6% 7th -1.7pp 20th 25% above peers
Millcreek, UT 47.8% 14th -2.5pp 21st 7% above peers
Sanford, FL 52.3% 11th -3.4pp 22nd 17% above peers
Four Corners, FL 33.9% 24th -3.0pp 23rd 24% below peers
Dundalk, MD 30.4% 26th -4.3pp 24th 32% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 36.0% 22nd -5.3pp 25th 19% below peers
Lorain, OH 38.0% 21st -7.6pp 26th 15% below peers
Brentwood, CA 44.5% 16th -21.5pp 27th on par with peers
Janesville, WI 20.2% 31st -9.9pp 28th 55% below peers
Kenner, LA 30.6% 25th -17.0pp 29th 31% below peers
Lynwood, CA 27.0% 28th -17.1pp 30th 39% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 20.8% 30th -19.3pp 31st 53% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±13.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.0% then, 3.1% now; margin ±2.5pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.5% to 3.1%).
3.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 6.0% -0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
St. Cloud, FL 0.9% 1st -12.3pp 1st 83% below peers
Sanford, FL 3.7% 6th -6.2pp 2nd 35% below peers
Lorain, OH 5.9% 18th -7.1pp 3rd 5% above peers
Bellevue, NE 5.2% 14th -3.9pp 4th 9% below peers
Port Orange, FL 5.9% 17th -3.1pp 5th 4% above peers
Huntersville, NC 3.6% 5th -1.0pp 6th 36% below peers
Muncie, IN 3.1% 3rd -0.9pp 7th 45% below peers
Kenner, LA 9.1% 24th -1.9pp 8th 60% above peers
Dundalk, MD 8.3% 23rd -1.5pp 9th 46% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 13.9% 29th -0.6pp 10th 146% above peers
Janesville, WI 4.4% 11th +0.1pp 11th 22% below peers
Victoria, TX 9.7% 27th +1.2pp 12th 71% above peers
Four Corners, FL 6.2% 19th +0.9pp 13th 9% above peers
Brentwood, NY 9.4% 25th +1.8pp 14th 66% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 4.6% 13th +1.1pp 15th 19% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 6.4% 21st +1.6pp 16th 13% above peers
Burnsville, MN 5.3% 15th +1.3pp 17th 7% below peers
Utica, NY 14.1% 30th +3.9pp 18th 149% above peers
Waltham, MA 4.3% 8th +1.3pp 19th 24% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 4.1% 7th +1.2pp 20th 27% below peers
Lynwood, CA 14.4% 31st +5.3pp 21st 154% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 10.3% 28th +3.8pp 22nd 82% above peers
Brentwood, CA 4.3% 10th +2.0pp 23rd 23% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.0% 2nd +1.4pp 24th 47% below peers
Millcreek, UT 6.7% 22nd +3.3pp 25th 18% above peers
Reston, VA 6.2% 20th +3.1pp 26th 10% above peers
West Hartford, CT 5.7% 16th +3.2pp 27th on par with peers
Malden, MA 9.6% 26th +5.4pp 28th 69% above peers
Greenwood, IN 4.3% 9th +3.1pp 29th 24% below peers
Rowlett, TX 4.5% 12th +3.3pp 30th 21% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.6% 4th +3.5pp 31st 36% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Alpharetta, GA down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Eagan, MN down 4.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Johns Creek, GA down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 68,750 to 64,751 - more than the combined survey margin (±533). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population fell about 8% from 2014 to 2024 (70,035 to 64,751).
64,751
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Four Corners, FL 65,048 12th +54% 1st on par with peers
St. Cloud, FL 65,130 11th +27% 2nd on par with peers
Bellevue, NE 64,510 21st +21% 3rd 1% below peers
Greenwood, IN 66,029 2nd +14% 4th 2% above peers
Huntersville, NC 63,969 27th +14% 5th 1% below peers
Malden, MA 65,906 5th +8% 6th 2% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 65,971 3rd +7% 7th 2% above peers
Sanford, FL 63,730 28th +7% 8th 2% below peers
Utica, NY 64,217 25th +6% 9th 1% below peers
Reston, VA 64,414 23rd +5% 10th 1% below peers
Brentwood, CA 65,208 10th +5% 11th on par with peers
Burnsville, MN 64,463 22nd +5% 12th 1% below peers
Millcreek, UT 63,648 29th +5% 13th 2% below peers
Dundalk, MD 65,969 4th +5% 14th 2% above peers
Waltham, MA 64,902 16th +3% 15th on par with peers
Port Orange, FL 64,767 17th +3% 16th on par with peers
Castro Valley, CA 65,001 14th +3% 17th on par with peers
Brentwood, NY 65,042 13th +3% 18th on par with peers
Janesville, WI 66,030 1st +3% 19th 2% above peers
Rowlett, TX 65,463 7th +3% 20th 1% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 65,239 9th +3% 21st 1% above peers
Lorain, OH 65,395 8th +2% 22nd 1% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 63,468 31st +2% 23rd 2% below peers
West Hartford, CT 63,620 30th +1% 24th 2% below peers
Victoria, TX 65,625 6th -2% 25th 1% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 64,538 20th -2% 26th 1% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 64,139 26th -3% 27th 1% below peers
Kenner, LA 64,904 15th -3% 28th on par with peers
South San Francisco, CA 64,305 24th -5% 29th 1% below peers
Muncie, IN 64,751 18th -6% 30th on par with peers
Lynwood, CA 64,578 19th -9% 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±436 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (16.7% then, 15.8% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.0 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (16.8% to 15.8%).
15.8%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 23.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Dundalk, MD 24.2% 8th +1.1pp 1st 12% above peers
Utica, NY 25.4% 4th +0.6pp 2nd 18% above peers
Victoria, TX 25.8% 3rd +0.1pp 3rd 20% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 21.5% 17th -0.1pp 4th on par with peers
Brentwood, CA 26.3% 2nd -0.2pp 5th 22% above peers
Waltham, MA 13.6% 31st -0.1pp 6th 37% below peers
Bellevue, NE 24.2% 7th -0.2pp 7th 13% above peers
Burnsville, MN 22.4% 15th -0.4pp 8th 4% above peers
Four Corners, FL 21.1% 19th -0.5pp 9th 2% below peers
West Hartford, CT 21.5% 16th -0.5pp 10th on par with peers
Kenner, LA 23.6% 10th -0.6pp 11th 9% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 25.0% 6th -0.9pp 12th 16% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 20.8% 21st -0.8pp 13th 3% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 26.5% 1st -1.3pp 14th 23% above peers
Muncie, IN 15.8% 30th -0.9pp 15th 27% below peers
Lorain, OH 23.5% 11th -1.3pp 16th 9% above peers
Malden, MA 18.2% 26th -1.2pp 17th 16% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 17.2% 28th -1.2pp 18th 20% below peers
Millcreek, UT 20.9% 20th -1.4pp 19th 3% below peers
Reston, VA 18.6% 25th -1.3pp 20th 14% below peers
Janesville, WI 21.2% 18th -1.5pp 21st 1% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 20.7% 22nd -1.7pp 22nd 4% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 17.9% 27th -1.7pp 23rd 17% below peers
Rowlett, TX 22.4% 14th -2.5pp 24th 4% above peers
Lynwood, CA 25.4% 5th -2.9pp 25th 18% above peers
Greenwood, IN 23.5% 12th -2.9pp 26th 9% above peers
Port Orange, FL 16.5% 29th -2.1pp 27th 23% below peers
Huntersville, NC 24.2% 9th -3.7pp 28th 12% above peers
Brentwood, NY 22.5% 13th -3.9pp 29th 5% above peers
Sanford, FL 20.4% 24th -4.1pp 30th 5% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 20.6% 23rd -4.5pp 31st 4% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (47.9% then, 47.5% now; margin ±7.6pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 5.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (52.8% to 47.5%).
47.5%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 29.9% -1.2pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pflugerville, TX 25.8% 20th +11.3pp 1st 15% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 22.8% 24th +7.9pp 2nd 25% below peers
Waltham, MA 24.0% 21st +7.3pp 3rd 21% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 32.5% 14th +9.6pp 4th 7% above peers
Lynwood, CA 53.3% 2nd +14.9pp 5th 76% above peers
Huntersville, NC 20.7% 28th +4.3pp 6th 32% below peers
Port Orange, FL 34.0% 10th +6.0pp 7th 12% above peers
Rowlett, TX 23.1% 23rd +3.6pp 8th 24% below peers
Reston, VA 23.3% 22nd +3.2pp 9th 23% below peers
Lorain, OH 60.4% 1st +5.2pp 10th 99% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 34.7% 9th +0.5pp 11th 14% above peers
Kenner, LA 38.0% 7th +0.1pp 12th 25% above peers
Janesville, WI 33.9% 11th +0.1pp 13th 12% above peers
Bellevue, NE 30.1% 17th -0.1pp 14th 1% below peers
North Little Rock, AR 52.3% 3rd -0.3pp 15th 72% above peers
Muncie, IN 47.5% 4th -0.4pp 16th 56% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 22.4% 25th -0.4pp 17th 26% below peers
Dundalk, MD 40.8% 6th -1.3pp 18th 34% above peers
West Hartford, CT 22.4% 26th -0.8pp 19th 26% below peers
Brentwood, CA 17.9% 30th -0.7pp 20th 41% below peers
Four Corners, FL 33.1% 13th -2.2pp 21st 9% above peers
Brentwood, NY 33.2% 12th -2.9pp 22nd 9% above peers
Utica, NY 46.6% 5th -4.6pp 23rd 53% above peers
Victoria, TX 35.3% 8th -3.6pp 24th 16% above peers
Greenwood, IN 28.7% 19th -2.9pp 25th 6% below peers
Malden, MA 20.8% 27th -2.4pp 26th 32% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 29.5% 18th -3.4pp 27th 3% below peers
Castro Valley, CA 18.8% 29th -2.6pp 28th 38% below peers
Burnsville, MN 30.4% 16th -6.9pp 29th on par with peers
Millcreek, UT 16.0% 31st -3.9pp 30th 47% below peers
Sanford, FL 32.4% 15th -15.1pp 31st 7% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
1 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (60.8% then, 71.6% now; margin ±12.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (74.8% to 71.6%).
71.6%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 67.2% -0.3pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Kenner, LA 79.3% 1st +20.2pp 1st 13% above peers
Castro Valley, CA 78.8% 3rd +18.5pp 2nd 12% above peers
North Little Rock, AR 74.0% 8th +13.2pp 3rd 5% above peers
Muncie, IN 71.6% 12th +10.7pp 4th 2% above peers
Lynwood, CA 64.2% 24th +8.4pp 5th 9% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 70.2% 16th +9.2pp 6th on par with peers
Rowlett, TX 69.9% 17th +6.2pp 7th on par with peers
West Hartford, CT 79.3% 2nd +6.7pp 8th 13% above peers
Port Orange, FL 65.9% 22nd +5.1pp 9th 6% below peers
Huntersville, NC 73.8% 10th +5.6pp 10th 5% above peers
Janesville, WI 74.0% 9th +5.3pp 11th 5% above peers
Brentwood, NY 70.5% 15th +4.5pp 12th on par with peers
Waltham, MA 78.3% 5th +4.6pp 13th 12% above peers
Millcreek, UT 57.3% 30th +3.1pp 14th 18% below peers
Bellevue, NE 71.5% 13th +3.6pp 15th 2% above peers
Lorain, OH 69.7% 18th +3.0pp 16th 1% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 78.4% 4th +2.7pp 17th 12% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 65.0% 23rd +1.5pp 18th 7% below peers
Greenwood, IN 69.7% 19th +1.3pp 19th 1% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 73.8% 11th +1.3pp 20th 5% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 61.3% 25th +0.8pp 21st 13% below peers
Utica, NY 60.2% 26th +0.7pp 22nd 14% below peers
Sanford, FL 66.4% 21st +0.3pp 23rd 5% below peers
Reston, VA 66.7% 20th -1.6pp 24th 5% below peers
Victoria, TX 70.8% 14th -1.8pp 25th 1% above peers
Malden, MA 56.3% 31st -1.8pp 26th 20% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 75.3% 7th -3.4pp 27th 7% above peers
Brentwood, CA 60.2% 27th -3.3pp 28th 14% below peers
Burnsville, MN 76.1% 6th -6.4pp 29th 8% above peers
Four Corners, FL 59.6% 28th -7.5pp 30th 15% below peers
Dundalk, MD 57.7% 29th -11.3pp 31st 18% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →