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Kokomo, IN
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59,999 people (2025) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Kokomo, IN shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Kokomo, IN shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 7 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime rose about 15% over the 12 months ending March 2026, faster than 91% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 8% a year from 2020 to 2025, faster than 77% of similar-size cities. Kokomo started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Violent crime fell about 4% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 487 in March 2026, up from 422 a year earlier.
Bright spot 487 per 100k
2018March 2026
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
San Rafael, CA 296 (Jul 26) -36.9% 1st
Revere, MA 291 (Jul 26) -30.0% 2nd
Medford, MA 142 (Jun 26) -26.7% 3rd
Petaluma, CA 193 (Jul 26) -20.7% 4th
Grand Forks, ND 255 (Jul 26) -20.6% 5th
Great Falls, MT 510 (Jul 26) -19.8% 6th
Hempstead, NY 336 (Jun 26) -19.3% 7th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 303 (Jan 26) -17.0% 8th
Brookhaven, GA 238 (Jul 26) -13.4% 9th
Owensboro, KY 391 (Jul 26) -8.8% 10th
West Allis, WI 191 (Jul 26) -5.7% 11th
Dubuque, IA 374 (Jul 26) -4.7% 12th
Meriden, CT 135 (Jun 26) -4.6% 13th
Dearborn Heights, MI 387 (Jul 26) -4.1% 14th
Euless, TX 163 (Jul 26) -2.0% 15th
Gilroy, CA 387 (Jul 26) -1.7% 16th
La Mesa, CA 441 (Jul 26) +2.7% 17th
Beaumont, CA 212 (Jul 26) +4.9% 18th
Lenexa, KS 193 (Jul 26) +7.3% 19th
Texas City, TX 278 (Jul 26) +14.5% 20th
Kokomo, IN 487 (Mar 26) +15.4% 21st
Hoboken, NJ 215 (Jul 26) +21.0% 22nd
Weymouth Town, MA 263 (Jul 26) +42.1% 23rd
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 44% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Cicero, IL down about 28% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Reading, PA down about 22% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 2% over the 12 months ending March 2026, slower than 82% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime fell about 6% a year from 2020 to 2025, slower than 59% of similar-size cities. Kokomo started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Property crime fell about 8% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 1,315 in March 2026, down from 1,343 a year earlier.
Bright spot 1,315 per 100k
2018March 2026
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Lenexa, KS 866 (Jul 26) -34.4% 1st
Petaluma, CA 861 (Jul 26) -32.5% 2nd
San Rafael, CA 1,591 (Jul 26) -30.4% 3rd
Revere, MA 954 (Jul 26) -29.9% 4th
Hempstead, NY 739 (Jun 26) -28.1% 5th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 1,023 (Jan 26) -28.1% 6th
Brookhaven, GA 1,539 (Jul 26) -28.1% 7th
Texas City, TX 1,359 (Jul 26) -18.1% 8th
West Allis, WI 1,532 (Jul 26) -15.6% 9th
Hoboken, NJ 1,221 (Jul 26) -15.4% 10th
Dubuque, IA 1,276 (Jul 26) -15.3% 11th
Euless, TX 1,635 (Jul 26) -12.7% 12th
Grand Forks, ND 1,831 (Jul 26) -10.9% 13th
Beaumont, CA 814 (Jul 26) -10.3% 14th
Medford, MA 958 (Jun 26) -9.5% 15th
Owensboro, KY 2,332 (Jul 26) -7.9% 16th
Gilroy, CA 1,823 (Jul 26) -5.6% 17th
Weymouth Town, MA 593 (Jul 26) -4.7% 18th
Kokomo, IN 1,315 (Mar 26) -2.1% 19th
Dearborn Heights, MI 1,187 (Jul 26) +0.3% 20th
Great Falls, MT 3,588 (Jul 26) +8.1% 21st
Meriden, CT 1,704 (Jun 26) +9.1% 22nd
La Mesa, CA 1,521 (Jul 26) +18.2% 23rd
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bartlett, TN down about 40% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • West Haven, CT down about 25% over the 12 months ending March 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2020-2025
  • Casa Grande, AZ down about 18% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 19% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides rose about 100% over the 12 months ending March 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide fell about 14% a year from 2020 to 2025, faster than 68% of similar-size cities. Kokomo started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Homicide fell about 15% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent reading: 2 homicides in the 12 months ending March 2026, up from 1 in the prior 12 months. That is 3 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Bright spot 2 homicides
2018March 2026
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
La Mesa, CA 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 1st
Great Falls, MT 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 2nd
Grand Forks, ND 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 3rd
Lenexa, KS 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 4th
Hoboken, NJ 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 5th
Texas City, TX 7 (Jul 26) -33.3% 6th
Dearborn Heights, MI 2 (Jul 26) +0.0% 7th
Beaumont, CA 2 (Jul 26) +0.0% 8th
Owensboro, KY 8 (Jul 26) +66.5% 9th
Kokomo, IN 3 (Mar 26) +99.4% 10th
Brookhaven, GA 7 (Jul 26) +100.3% 11th
Hempstead, NY 7 (Jun 26) +100.3% 12th
West Allis, WI 3 (Jul 26) +100.6% 13th
Euless, TX 2 (Jul 26)
Revere, MA 0 (Jul 26)
Medford, MA 0 (Jun 26)
Weymouth Town, MA 0 (Jul 26)
Petaluma, CA 0 (Jul 26)
San Rafael, CA 3 (Jul 26)
Lake Havasu City, AZ 0 (Jan 26)
Gilroy, CA 0 (Jul 26)
Meriden, CT 3 (Jun 26)
Dubuque, IA 3 (Jul 26)
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gardena, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
  • Anderson, IN down about 67% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 27% a year · 2021-2026
  • Medford, OR down about 67% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 20% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 10% over the 12 months ending March 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 5% a year from 2020 to 2025, slower than 77% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view
Vehicle theft fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 130 in March 2026, down from 145 a year earlier.
130 per 100k
2018March 2026
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Lenexa, KS 73 (Jul 26) -59.6% 1st
Euless, TX 97 (Jul 26) -49.1% 2nd
Medford, MA 70 (Jun 26) -41.7% 3rd
Hempstead, NY 105 (Jun 26) -41.1% 4th
Brookhaven, GA 107 (Jul 26) -39.6% 5th
Beaumont, CA 64 (Jul 26) -38.1% 6th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 54 (Jan 26) -34.7% 7th
Dubuque, IA 56 (Jul 26) -31.3% 8th
San Rafael, CA 234 (Jul 26) -30.8% 9th
Dearborn Heights, MI 234 (Jul 26) -17.4% 10th
Meriden, CT 169 (Jun 26) -16.9% 11th
Texas City, TX 121 (Jul 26) -16.3% 12th
Kokomo, IN 130 (Mar 26) -10.3% 13th
Grand Forks, ND 134 (Jul 26) -10.0% 14th
Owensboro, KY 240 (Jul 26) -9.9% 15th
La Mesa, CA 184 (Jul 26) -6.8% 16th
West Allis, WI 211 (Jul 26) -5.9% 17th
Petaluma, CA 109 (Jul 26) -3.0% 18th
Gilroy, CA 311 (Jul 26) -2.6% 19th
Great Falls, MT 191 (Jul 26) -0.9% 20th
Weymouth Town, MA 80 (Jul 26) +2.2% 21st
Revere, MA 121 (Jul 26) +7.3% 22nd
Hoboken, NJ 63 (Jul 26) +23.3% 23rd
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Janesville, WI down about 52% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Mission, TX down about 42% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 24% a year · 2023-2026
  • Eden Prairie, MN down about 32% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 21% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $45,797 to $55,360 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,335).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Kokomo started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 55% from 2014 to 2024 ($35,690 to $55,360).
Bright spot $55,360
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $71,957 +28%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Florence-Graham, CA $65,132 23rd +47% 1st 21% below peers
Hempstead, NY $90,420 13th +45% 2nd 10% above peers
La Mesa, CA $95,028 12th +44% 3rd 16% above peers
Montebello, CA $79,971 17th +42% 4th 3% below peers
Texas City, TX $68,776 20th +41% 5th 16% below peers
Encinitas, CA $162,229 2nd +40% 6th 97% above peers
Revere, MA $86,969 15th +39% 7th 6% above peers
North Miami, FL $57,188 28th +37% 8th 30% below peers
Margate, FL $62,450 26th +37% 9th 24% below peers
Great Falls, MT $63,373 25th +35% 10th 23% below peers
Medford, MA $129,540 4th +34% 11th 58% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR $17,410 31st +32% 12th 79% below peers
Gilroy, CA $133,107 3rd +31% 13th 62% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $70,148 19th +31% 14th 15% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA $88,201 14th +30% 15th 7% above peers
San Rafael, CA $119,435 5th +30% 16th 45% above peers
Owensboro, KY $56,357 29th +30% 17th 31% below peers
West Allis, WI $67,611 21st +29% 18th 18% below peers
Beaumont, CA $107,118 8th +27% 19th 30% above peers
Grand Forks, ND $63,627 24th +27% 20th 23% below peers
Brookhaven, GA $117,663 6th +27% 21st 43% above peers
La Habra, CA $100,106 11th +26% 22nd 22% above peers
Petaluma, CA $115,430 7th +26% 23rd 40% above peers
Euless, TX $82,167 16th +25% 24th on par with peers
Hoboken, NJ $180,579 1st +22% 25th 120% above peers
Dubuque, IA $65,845 22nd +21% 26th 20% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $60,391 27th +21% 27th 27% below peers
Meriden, CT $71,253 18th +21% 28th 13% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA $102,714 10th +21% 29th 25% above peers
Kokomo, IN $55,360 30th +21% 30th 33% below peers
Lenexa, KS $103,239 9th +19% 31st 26% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,848 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 2.5 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.6 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 5.2% in July 2026, down from 7.7% a year earlier.
Bright spot 5.2%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 3.3% (Jul 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Kokomo, IN 5.2% (Jul 26) 23rd -2.5pp 1st 16% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 5.5% (Jul 26) 25th -1.1pp 2nd 22% above peers
Gilroy, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 15th -0.7pp 3rd on par with peers
Petaluma, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 11th -0.6pp 4th 9% below peers
San Rafael, CA 3.8% (Jul 26) 8th -0.6pp 5th 16% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 2.5% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.6pp 6th 44% below peers
Montebello, CA 5.4% (Jul 26) 24th -0.6pp 7th 20% above peers
Beaumont, CA 4.7% (Jul 26) 20th -0.5pp 8th 4% above peers
North Miami, FL 2.9% (Jul 26) 4th -0.5pp 9th 36% below peers
West Allis, WI 3.7% (Jul 26) 6th -0.3pp 10th 18% below peers
Dubuque, IA 3.7% (Jul 26) 7th -0.3pp 11th 18% below peers
Owensboro, KY 4.7% (Jul 26) 21st -0.3pp 12th 4% above peers
La Habra, CA 4.3% (Jul 26) 13th -0.3pp 13th 4% below peers
Great Falls, MT 3.0% (Jul 26) 5th -0.2pp 14th 33% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 1.9% (Jul 26) 1st -0.2pp 15th 58% below peers
Encinitas, CA 3.9% (Jul 26) 10th -0.1pp 16th 13% below peers
La Mesa, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 16th -0.1pp 17th on par with peers
Revere, MA 4.7% (Jul 26) 22nd -0.1pp 18th 4% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 4.5% (Jul 26) 17th +0.0pp 19th on par with peers
Lenexa, KS 3.8% (Jul 26) 9th +0.0pp 20th 16% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 2.4% (Jul 26) 2nd +0.1pp 21st 47% below peers
Medford, MA 4.2% (Jul 26) 12th +0.1pp 22nd 7% below peers
Hempstead, NY 4.5% (Jul 26) 18th +0.3pp 23rd on par with peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.2% (Jul 26) 27th +0.3pp 24th 38% above peers
Texas City, TX 6.1% (Jul 26) 26th +0.4pp 25th 36% above peers
Euless, TX 4.4% (Jul 26) 14th +0.4pp 26th 2% below peers
Margate, FL 4.5% (Jul 26) 19th +0.7pp 27th on par with peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 6.4% (Jul 26) 28th +1.5pp 28th 42% above peers
Meriden, CT 7.0% (Jul 26) 29th +1.8pp 29th 56% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.6% then, 17.1% now; margin ±2.4pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty fell 4.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.1% to 17.1%).
Needs attention 17.1%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 12.3% -1.1pp
United States ref 12.4%
Hempstead, NY 14.4% 22nd -4.5pp 1st 24% above peers
Euless, TX 7.8% 7th -2.1pp 2nd 33% below peers
Gilroy, CA 6.7% 3rd -1.9pp 3rd 42% below peers
Dubuque, IA 12.7% 19th -3.2pp 4th 9% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 20.1% 29th -4.9pp 5th 72% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 15.5% 24th -3.0pp 6th 33% above peers
Texas City, TX 16.2% 25th -2.8pp 7th 39% above peers
Montebello, CA 12.1% 18th -1.8pp 8th 4% above peers
Medford, MA 7.6% 5th -1.2pp 9th 35% below peers
Owensboro, KY 18.9% 28th -2.7pp 10th 62% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 10.3% 10th -1.4pp 11th 12% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 7.8% 8th -0.9pp 12th 33% below peers
Revere, MA 11.6% 15th -1.2pp 13th 1% below peers
La Mesa, CA 11.5% 14th -1.1pp 14th 1% below peers
Kokomo, IN 17.1% 26th -1.5pp 15th 46% above peers
La Habra, CA 10.9% 12th -0.9pp 16th 6% below peers
North Miami, FL 18.9% 27th -1.5pp 17th 62% above peers
Beaumont, CA 10.0% 9th -0.5pp 18th 14% below peers
San Rafael, CA 11.7% 16th -0.5pp 19th on par with peers
Petaluma, CA 6.5% 2nd -0.2pp 20th 44% below peers
West Allis, WI 11.5% 13th -0.4pp 21st 1% below peers
Margate, FL 12.1% 17th -0.4pp 22nd 3% above peers
Great Falls, MT 14.5% 23rd -0.2pp 23rd 25% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 54.7% 31st -0.4pp 24th 369% above peers
Lenexa, KS 5.4% 1st +0.2pp 25th 54% below peers
Encinitas, CA 7.4% 4th +0.9pp 26th 36% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 10.3% 11th +1.5pp 27th 11% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 21.9% 30th +3.3pp 28th 88% above peers
Meriden, CT 13.2% 20th +2.8pp 29th 13% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.7% 6th +1.7pp 30th 34% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 14.1% 21st +3.7pp 31st 21% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 5.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.7% to 24.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.4pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way. Kokomo started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 8.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (32.6% to 24.1%).
Bright spot 24.1%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 16.0% -2.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Gilroy, CA 5.7% 2nd -6.7pp 1st 63% below peers
Euless, TX 7.6% 6th -5.3pp 2nd 51% below peers
Petaluma, CA 4.6% 1st -2.6pp 3rd 70% below peers
Texas City, TX 20.8% 23rd -10.6pp 4th 35% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 6.1% 3rd -2.4pp 5th 60% below peers
Dubuque, IA 15.4% 16th -6.1pp 6th on par with peers
Grand Forks, ND 11.4% 9th -4.4pp 7th 26% below peers
Owensboro, KY 25.4% 27th -6.6pp 8th 65% above peers
Revere, MA 14.3% 13th -3.6pp 9th 7% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 15.9% 17th -4.0pp 10th 3% above peers
Hempstead, NY 22.0% 24th -5.2pp 11th 43% above peers
Kokomo, IN 24.1% 26th -5.6pp 12th 57% above peers
Montebello, CA 18.7% 20th -3.8pp 13th 22% above peers
North Miami, FL 27.7% 28th -5.5pp 14th 80% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.3% 5th -1.3pp 15th 53% below peers
West Allis, WI 12.0% 10th -2.1pp 16th 22% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 30.1% 29th -4.2pp 17th 96% above peers
La Habra, CA 16.7% 18th -1.9pp 18th 8% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 74.2% 31st +1.3pp 19th 382% above peers
La Mesa, CA 14.6% 15th +0.6pp 20th 5% below peers
San Rafael, CA 18.6% 19th +1.0pp 21st 21% above peers
Great Falls, MT 19.3% 21st +1.2pp 22nd 25% above peers
Margate, FL 14.4% 14th +1.1pp 23rd 6% below peers
Lenexa, KS 7.0% 4th +0.6pp 24th 55% below peers
Beaumont, CA 12.1% 11th +1.1pp 25th 21% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 12.3% 12th +1.4pp 26th 20% below peers
Medford, MA 9.3% 7th +1.1pp 27th 39% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 32.1% 30th +4.0pp 28th 109% above peers
Meriden, CT 19.4% 22nd +3.0pp 29th 26% above peers
Encinitas, CA 11.0% 8th +4.5pp 30th 29% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 22.3% 25th +11.5pp 31st 45% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lawrence, IN down 13.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 10.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 77.1% to 87.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.5pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Kokomo started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 15.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (72.2% to 87.9%).
Bright spot 87.9%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 90.0% +9.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 85.1% 30th +18.3pp 1st 7% below peers
North Miami, FL 84.2% 31st +14.4pp 2nd 8% below peers
West Allis, WI 90.0% 22nd +12.8pp 3rd 1% below peers
Great Falls, MT 90.3% 19th +12.9pp 4th 1% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 86.9% 29th +12.2pp 5th 5% below peers
Montebello, CA 89.6% 24th +12.2pp 6th 2% below peers
Meriden, CT 90.1% 21st +12.1pp 7th 1% below peers
Texas City, TX 91.7% 14th +11.9pp 8th on par with peers
Hempstead, NY 91.3% 15th +11.4pp 9th on par with peers
Pico Rivera, CA 91.3% 16th +11.3pp 10th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 87.9% 27th +10.9pp 11th 4% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 91.2% 17th +11.1pp 12th on par with peers
Revere, MA 89.8% 23rd +8.3pp 13th 2% below peers
Margate, FL 90.2% 20th +8.3pp 14th 1% below peers
Owensboro, KY 89.5% 25th +7.9pp 15th 2% below peers
Dubuque, IA 89.5% 26th +7.6pp 16th 2% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 96.6% 2nd +7.6pp 17th 6% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 87.4% 28th +6.8pp 18th 4% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 90.5% 18th +6.2pp 19th 1% below peers
San Rafael, CA 94.7% 7th +5.6pp 20th 4% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 92.3% 13th +4.7pp 21st 1% above peers
Lenexa, KS 96.9% 1st +4.9pp 22nd 6% above peers
La Habra, CA 94.1% 8th +4.4pp 23rd 3% above peers
Euless, TX 95.5% 6th +4.4pp 24th 5% above peers
Beaumont, CA 93.2% 11th +3.8pp 25th 2% above peers
Encinitas, CA 96.4% 3rd +3.9pp 26th 6% above peers
Gilroy, CA 95.8% 5th +3.2pp 27th 5% above peers
Petaluma, CA 93.9% 9th +3.0pp 28th 3% above peers
La Mesa, CA 93.5% 10th +2.4pp 29th 2% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 96.1% 4th +2.0pp 30th 5% above peers
Medford, MA 92.9% 12th +1.1pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.44 then, 0.45 now; margin ±0.03). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.45 to 0.45).
Needs attention 0.45
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 0.45 -0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
North Miami, FL 0.44 15th -0.058 1st 1% below peers
Encinitas, CA 0.46 23rd -0.034 2nd 4% above peers
Margate, FL 0.43 9th -0.028 3rd 3% below peers
Texas City, TX 0.45 18th -0.023 4th 1% above peers
Great Falls, MT 0.46 21st -0.022 5th 3% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 0.47 26th -0.018 6th 6% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 0.62 31st -0.021 7th 38% above peers
Medford, MA 0.44 11th -0.014 8th 2% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 0.49 29th -0.013 9th 11% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 0.41 3rd -0.010 10th 9% below peers
Petaluma, CA 0.43 8th -0.008 11th 3% below peers
Euless, TX 0.40 2nd -0.007 12th 11% below peers
La Mesa, CA 0.43 7th -0.006 13th 4% below peers
Revere, MA 0.45 20th -0.001 14th 2% above peers
Kokomo, IN 0.45 17th +0.001 15th on par with peers
Montebello, CA 0.44 12th +0.002 16th 2% below peers
Beaumont, CA 0.38 1st +0.002 17th 14% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 0.47 25th +0.003 18th 5% above peers
Owensboro, KY 0.49 28th +0.007 19th 10% above peers
Dubuque, IA 0.45 19th +0.007 20th 2% above peers
Gilroy, CA 0.42 4th +0.007 21st 5% below peers
San Rafael, CA 0.51 30th +0.012 22nd 15% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 0.46 24th +0.020 23rd 4% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 0.46 22nd +0.021 24th 4% above peers
La Habra, CA 0.43 6th +0.021 25th 4% below peers
Meriden, CT 0.43 10th +0.021 26th 3% below peers
West Allis, WI 0.42 5th +0.023 27th 5% below peers
Hempstead, NY 0.48 27th +0.028 28th 7% above peers
Lenexa, KS 0.44 14th +0.027 29th 1% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 0.44 13th +0.038 30th 1% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 0.44 16th +0.044 31st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP fell 3.1 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 16.5% to 13.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 27% moved the other way. Kokomo started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Snap fell 2.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (15.6% to 13.4%).
Bright spot 13.4%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 9.0% -1.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Meriden, CT 20.3% 27th -8.3pp 1st 83% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 7.3% 7th -2.6pp 2nd 34% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 7.3% 8th -2.6pp 3rd 34% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 4.7% 3rd -1.5pp 4th 58% below peers
Dubuque, IA 9.8% 15th -2.9pp 5th 12% below peers
Kokomo, IN 13.4% 18th -3.1pp 6th 21% above peers
Gilroy, CA 8.8% 12th -2.0pp 7th 21% below peers
Lenexa, KS 2.2% 2nd -0.5pp 8th 80% below peers
Texas City, TX 17.6% 24th -2.9pp 9th 59% above peers
Encinitas, CA 2.0% 1st -0.3pp 10th 82% below peers
Euless, TX 6.3% 4th -1.0pp 11th 43% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 21.5% 29th -3.0pp 12th 94% above peers
North Miami, FL 25.4% 30th -2.2pp 13th 129% above peers
La Mesa, CA 8.3% 10th -0.6pp 14th 25% below peers
Hempstead, NY 20.9% 28th +0.5pp 15th 89% above peers
Owensboro, KY 15.3% 21st +0.8pp 16th 38% above peers
Margate, FL 14.4% 20th +0.9pp 17th 30% above peers
Great Falls, MT 12.5% 17th +0.9pp 18th 13% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 9.3% 13th +0.8pp 19th 16% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 19.3% 26th +1.8pp 20th 74% above peers
La Habra, CA 9.7% 14th +1.3pp 21st 12% below peers
West Allis, WI 15.9% 22nd +2.5pp 22nd 44% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 52.5% 31st +9.2pp 23rd 374% above peers
Medford, MA 8.5% 11th +1.7pp 24th 23% below peers
Beaumont, CA 11.1% 16th +2.4pp 25th on par with peers
San Rafael, CA 6.5% 5th +1.7pp 26th 42% below peers
Revere, MA 17.9% 25th +4.7pp 27th 62% above peers
Montebello, CA 17.4% 23rd +5.7pp 28th 57% above peers
Petaluma, CA 6.9% 6th +2.3pp 29th 38% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 14.3% 19th +5.1pp 30th 29% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 8.2% 9th +3.6pp 31st 26% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Columbia, TN down 8.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Gallatin, TN down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 5% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $185,658 in August 2026, up from $177,424 a year earlier.
Big move $185,658
2009August 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $260,095 (Aug 26) +3.0%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Grand Forks, ND $304,143 (Aug 26) 23rd +7.6% 1st 43% below peers
Encinitas, CA $1,919,733 (Aug 26) 1st +5.6% 2nd 259% above peers
Kokomo, IN $185,658 (Aug 26) 29th +4.6% 3rd 65% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $883,427 (Aug 26) 7th +4.5% 4th 65% above peers
West Allis, WI $276,992 (Aug 26) 24th +4.5% 5th 48% below peers
Dubuque, IA $250,358 (Aug 26) 25th +4.5% 6th 53% below peers
Meriden, CT $328,086 (Aug 26) 21st +4.5% 7th 39% below peers
Owensboro, KY $214,021 (Aug 26) 28th +4.1% 8th 60% below peers
Hempstead, NY $646,638 (Aug 26) 12th +4.1% 9th 21% above peers
Lenexa, KS $480,411 (Aug 26) 16th +3.9% 10th 10% below peers
Brookhaven, GA $744,798 (Aug 26) 11th +3.2% 11th 39% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $216,580 (Aug 26) 27th +3.1% 12th 60% below peers
Great Falls, MT $340,160 (Aug 26) 20th +3.0% 13th 36% below peers
San Rafael, CA $1,298,041 (Aug 26) 2nd +2.5% 14th 143% above peers
La Habra, CA $901,495 (Aug 26) 4th +2.0% 15th 69% above peers
La Mesa, CA $885,051 (Aug 26) 6th +1.5% 16th 65% above peers
Montebello, CA $817,744 (Aug 26) 9th +1.5% 17th 53% above peers
North Miami, FL $421,749 (Aug 26) 18th +1.1% 18th 21% below peers
Revere, MA $613,679 (Aug 26) 13th +1.1% 19th 15% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA $747,422 (Aug 26) 10th +1.0% 20th 40% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA $590,256 (Aug 26) 14th +0.7% 21st 10% above peers
Medford, MA $826,077 (Aug 26) 8th +0.7% 22nd 54% above peers
Gilroy, CA $1,049,221 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.6% 23rd 96% above peers
Beaumont, CA $534,963 (Aug 26) 15th +0.5% 24th on par with peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $462,037 (Aug 26) 17th +0.4% 25th 14% below peers
Petaluma, CA $899,398 (Aug 26) 5th +0.4% 26th 68% above peers
Euless, TX $354,648 (Aug 26) 19th -0.2% 27th 34% below peers
Texas City, TX $227,222 (Aug 26) 26th -1.8% 28th 58% below peers
Margate, FL $322,169 (Aug 26) 22nd -1.9% 29th 40% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 4% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 17% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $115,059 in August 2026, up from $110,188 a year earlier.
Big move $115,059
2009August 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $157,269 (Aug 26) +4.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Grand Forks, ND $209,627 (Aug 26) 22nd +8.5% 1st 53% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $596,747 (Aug 26) 10th +8.4% 2nd 34% above peers
West Allis, WI $236,022 (Aug 26) 21st +6.4% 3rd 47% below peers
Meriden, CT $253,169 (Aug 26) 20th +5.3% 4th 43% below peers
Encinitas, CA $1,217,923 (Aug 26) 1st +5.3% 5th 174% above peers
Hempstead, NY $573,243 (Aug 26) 11th +5.1% 6th 29% above peers
Lenexa, KS $365,846 (Aug 26) 16th +4.7% 7th 18% below peers
Kokomo, IN $115,059 (Aug 26) 29th +4.4% 8th 74% below peers
Owensboro, KY $137,036 (Aug 26) 27th +4.2% 9th 69% below peers
Great Falls, MT $257,309 (Aug 26) 19th +3.9% 10th 42% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $156,507 (Aug 26) 25th +3.4% 11th 65% below peers
Dubuque, IA $169,835 (Aug 26) 24th +3.0% 12th 62% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA $517,550 (Aug 26) 12th +2.9% 13th 16% above peers
Brookhaven, GA $458,665 (Aug 26) 13th +2.7% 14th 3% above peers
San Rafael, CA $798,125 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.7% 15th 79% above peers
La Habra, CA $673,912 (Aug 26) 6th +1.6% 16th 51% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA $676,538 (Aug 26) 5th +1.6% 17th 52% above peers
Montebello, CA $665,649 (Aug 26) 7th +1.3% 18th 50% above peers
La Mesa, CA $647,821 (Aug 26) 8th +1.3% 19th 46% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $335,700 (Aug 26) 17th +1.2% 20th 25% below peers
Beaumont, CA $454,444 (Aug 26) 14th +0.9% 21st 2% above peers
Petaluma, CA $714,635 (Aug 26) 4th +0.6% 22nd 61% above peers
Revere, MA $445,069 (Aug 26) 15th +0.5% 23rd on par with peers
Medford, MA $631,706 (Aug 26) 9th +0.2% 24th 42% above peers
Gilroy, CA $842,944 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.2% 25th 89% above peers
Texas City, TX $154,378 (Aug 26) 26th -1.1% 26th 65% below peers
Euless, TX $273,186 (Aug 26) 18th -1.4% 27th 39% below peers
North Miami, FL $197,040 (Aug 26) 23rd -3.9% 28th 56% below peers
Margate, FL $126,107 (Aug 26) 28th -7.3% 29th 72% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (63.4% then, 63.0% now; margin ±2.8pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 1.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.7% to 63.0%).
Bright spot 63.0%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 70.5% +1.5pp
United States ref 65.2%
Hempstead, NY 47.5% 23rd +6.6pp 1st 16% below peers
La Mesa, CA 47.7% 22nd +6.1pp 2nd 16% below peers
Margate, FL 77.2% 2nd +7.2pp 3rd 36% above peers
West Allis, WI 55.5% 18th +3.4pp 4th 2% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 46.4% 24th +2.8pp 5th 18% below peers
Montebello, CA 45.9% 25th +2.7pp 6th 19% below peers
San Rafael, CA 53.0% 20th +3.0pp 7th 7% below peers
Great Falls, MT 66.1% 8th +3.5pp 8th 16% above peers
Encinitas, CA 66.5% 7th +3.2pp 9th 17% above peers
Beaumont, CA 80.8% 1st +3.7pp 10th 42% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 73.2% 3rd +2.8pp 11th 29% above peers
Meriden, CT 60.1% 13th +2.1pp 12th 6% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 70.5% 4th +2.3pp 13th 24% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 52.6% 21st +1.6pp 14th 7% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 33.8% 31st +0.9pp 15th 41% below peers
North Miami, FL 43.5% 28th +1.2pp 16th 23% below peers
Dubuque, IA 65.8% 9th +1.7pp 17th 16% above peers
Gilroy, CA 62.4% 12th +0.9pp 18th 10% above peers
Owensboro, KY 57.4% 15th +0.5pp 19th 1% above peers
Texas City, TX 56.5% 17th +0.4pp 20th on par with peers
La Habra, CA 58.3% 14th +0.4pp 21st 3% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 67.4% 6th +0.4pp 22nd 19% above peers
Kokomo, IN 63.0% 11th -0.4pp 23rd 11% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 36.6% 30th -0.5pp 24th 36% below peers
Petaluma, CA 64.5% 10th -1.4pp 25th 14% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 70.5% 5th -1.7pp 26th 24% above peers
Medford, MA 54.1% 19th -2.1pp 27th 5% below peers
Lenexa, KS 56.8% 16th -4.1pp 28th on par with peers
Revere, MA 45.5% 26th -4.3pp 29th 20% below peers
Euless, TX 39.8% 29th -4.1pp 30th 30% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 45.2% 27th -8.0pp 31st 20% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 6% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 10% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,090 in August 2026, up from $1,027 a year earlier.
Big move $1,090
2018August 2026
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Kokomo, IN $1,090 (Aug 26) 27th +6.1% 1st 49% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $1,172 (Aug 26) 26th +6.0% 2nd 45% below peers
Meriden, CT $1,903 (Aug 26) 16th +6.0% 3rd 11% below peers
Encinitas, CA $4,324 (Aug 26) 1st +5.8% 4th 103% above peers
Beaumont, CA $2,782 (Aug 26) 9th +5.5% 5th 30% above peers
Petaluma, CA $2,986 (Aug 26) 6th +5.1% 6th 40% above peers
West Allis, WI $1,406 (Aug 26) 22nd +4.9% 7th 34% below peers
Great Falls, MT $1,374 (Aug 26) 23rd +4.9% 8th 36% below peers
Owensboro, KY $1,212 (Aug 26) 25th +4.7% 9th 43% below peers
San Rafael, CA $3,182 (Aug 26) 4th +4.4% 10th 49% above peers
Gilroy, CA $3,024 (Aug 26) 5th +4.3% 11th 42% above peers
Hoboken, NJ $3,989 (Aug 26) 2nd +4.1% 12th 87% above peers
Medford, MA $3,577 (Aug 26) 3rd +3.5% 13th 68% above peers
Montebello, CA $2,819 (Aug 26) 7th +3.5% 14th 32% above peers
Dubuque, IA $1,076 (Aug 26) 28th +3.1% 15th 50% below peers
Lenexa, KS $1,694 (Aug 26) 19th +3.0% 16th 21% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $1,694 (Aug 26) 18th +3.0% 17th 21% below peers
North Miami, FL $2,255 (Aug 26) 14th +3.0% 18th 6% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA $2,266 (Aug 26) 13th +2.7% 19th 6% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $1,458 (Aug 26) 21st +1.6% 20th 32% below peers
Euless, TX $1,602 (Aug 26) 20th +1.5% 21st 25% below peers
La Habra, CA $2,759 (Aug 26) 10th +1.5% 22nd 29% above peers
Brookhaven, GA $1,831 (Aug 26) 17th +1.1% 23rd 14% below peers
Revere, MA $2,809 (Aug 26) 8th +0.6% 24th 32% above peers
La Mesa, CA $2,645 (Aug 26) 12th +0.4% 25th 24% above peers
Margate, FL $2,134 (Aug 26) 15th -0.7% 26th on par with peers
Texas City, TX $1,323 (Aug 26) 24th -1.4% 27th 38% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 11th 26% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.7% then, 28.4% now; margin ±3.3pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 4.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (32.4% to 28.4%).
Needs attention 28.4%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 25.5% +0.4pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Florence-Graham, CA 50.0% 30th -6.7pp 1st 37% above peers
Hempstead, NY 48.8% 29th -6.0pp 2nd 34% above peers
West Allis, WI 30.1% 6th -3.0pp 3rd 17% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 32.2% 10th -2.0pp 4th 12% below peers
Encinitas, CA 35.5% 13th -2.1pp 5th 3% below peers
Owensboro, KY 30.2% 7th -1.4pp 6th 17% below peers
La Mesa, CA 44.9% 25th -1.9pp 7th 23% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 32.1% 9th -1.3pp 8th 12% below peers
Great Falls, MT 28.0% 2nd -1.2pp 9th 23% below peers
Montebello, CA 46.3% 26th -1.4pp 10th 27% above peers
North Miami, FL 56.8% 31st -0.2pp 11th 56% above peers
Lenexa, KS 25.8% 1st +0.0pp 12th 29% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 35.2% 12th +0.3pp 13th 3% below peers
Revere, MA 47.6% 27th +0.6pp 14th 30% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 35.6% 14th +0.5pp 15th 2% below peers
San Rafael, CA 43.9% 24th +0.7pp 16th 20% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 31.5% 8th +0.5pp 17th 14% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 41.2% 21st +0.8pp 18th 13% above peers
Dubuque, IA 28.2% 3rd +0.6pp 19th 23% below peers
Petaluma, CA 38.7% 19th +1.3pp 20th 6% above peers
Margate, FL 48.2% 28th +1.6pp 21st 32% above peers
La Habra, CA 42.9% 23rd +1.9pp 22nd 18% above peers
Kokomo, IN 28.4% 4th +1.6pp 23rd 22% below peers
Gilroy, CA 41.8% 22nd +2.6pp 24th 14% above peers
Beaumont, CA 36.5% 16th +2.3pp 25th on par with peers
Hoboken, NJ 28.7% 5th +1.9pp 26th 21% below peers
Medford, MA 34.3% 11th +2.3pp 27th 6% below peers
Texas City, TX 38.0% 18th +4.8pp 28th 4% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 36.3% 15th +5.0pp 29th 1% below peers
Euless, TX 36.6% 17th +6.6pp 30th on par with peers
Meriden, CT 39.6% 20th +7.6pp 31st 9% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Appleton, WI down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Decatur, IL down 3.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.3% then, 9.6% now; margin ±2.2pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.1% to 9.6%).
Needs attention 9.6%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 6.2% -0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Encinitas, CA 3.0% 1st -2.4pp 1st 60% below peers
La Mesa, CA 6.1% 9th -1.9pp 2nd 19% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 19.0% 29th -4.0pp 3rd 152% above peers
Margate, FL 6.9% 11th -1.1pp 4th 9% below peers
Meriden, CT 10.1% 24th -1.6pp 5th 34% above peers
Great Falls, MT 7.0% 14th -1.0pp 6th 6% below peers
Montebello, CA 7.5% 16th -0.6pp 7th on par with peers
North Miami, FL 11.9% 27th -0.8pp 8th 58% above peers
Gilroy, CA 4.5% 6th -0.3pp 9th 40% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 33.9% 31st -1.8pp 10th 350% above peers
Dubuque, IA 8.1% 18th -0.3pp 11th 7% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 4.0% 4th -0.0pp 12th 47% below peers
Hempstead, NY 23.7% 30th -0.2pp 13th 214% above peers
Lenexa, KS 4.2% 5th +0.0pp 14th 44% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 9.8% 22nd +0.1pp 15th 30% above peers
Revere, MA 18.4% 28th +0.5pp 16th 144% above peers
Petaluma, CA 5.2% 7th +0.1pp 17th 31% below peers
West Allis, WI 10.1% 25th +0.3pp 18th 34% above peers
Owensboro, KY 9.8% 23rd +0.3pp 19th 30% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 7.0% 13th +0.3pp 20th 7% below peers
Texas City, TX 7.0% 12th +0.3pp 21st 7% below peers
Medford, MA 11.6% 26th +0.6pp 22nd 54% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.0% 8th +0.3pp 23rd 20% below peers
Kokomo, IN 9.6% 21st +1.3pp 24th 27% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 8.2% 19th +1.5pp 25th 9% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.7% 17th +1.5pp 26th 3% above peers
San Rafael, CA 8.7% 20th +1.8pp 27th 15% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 7.4% 15th +1.6pp 28th 2% below peers
La Habra, CA 6.2% 10th +2.2pp 29th 17% below peers
Euless, TX 3.5% 2nd +1.4pp 30th 54% below peers
Beaumont, CA 3.9% 3rd +2.1pp 31st 48% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Jacinto, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Idaho Falls, ID down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Encinitas, CA down 2.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.3% then, 6.2% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 8.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.7% to 6.2%).
6.2%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 7.4% -1.0pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Lenexa, KS 3.5% 5th -3.2pp 1st 44% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 3.5% 4th -2.1pp 2nd 44% below peers
La Habra, CA 6.2% 17th -3.5pp 3rd on par with peers
Margate, FL 10.6% 24th -5.3pp 4th 72% above peers
North Miami, FL 18.7% 31st -7.5pp 5th 203% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 5.0% 11th -1.7pp 6th 20% below peers
Encinitas, CA 3.8% 6th -1.2pp 7th 38% below peers
Hempstead, NY 11.0% 26th -2.9pp 8th 77% above peers
La Mesa, CA 4.9% 10th -1.2pp 9th 21% below peers
Beaumont, CA 4.5% 9th -1.1pp 10th 27% below peers
Dubuque, IA 3.9% 7th -1.0pp 11th 38% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 2.3% 1st -0.5pp 12th 63% below peers
Kokomo, IN 6.2% 16th -1.1pp 13th on par with peers
Great Falls, MT 7.0% 21st -1.3pp 14th 14% above peers
Texas City, TX 16.7% 30th -2.5pp 15th 170% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 13.4% 27th -1.7pp 16th 117% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 8.6% 22nd -0.8pp 17th 39% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 15.4% 28th -1.2pp 18th 149% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 8.9% 23rd -0.3pp 19th 43% above peers
Montebello, CA 10.8% 25th -0.3pp 20th 75% above peers
San Rafael, CA 6.7% 19th -0.1pp 21st 9% above peers
Gilroy, CA 6.1% 15th -0.1pp 22nd 2% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.5% 18th -0.1pp 23rd 5% above peers
Revere, MA 5.1% 12th -0.0pp 24th 18% below peers
Owensboro, KY 6.0% 14th +0.4pp 25th 3% below peers
Euless, TX 15.5% 29th +1.1pp 26th 151% above peers
Petaluma, CA 4.3% 8th +0.3pp 27th 31% below peers
Meriden, CT 5.7% 13th +0.9pp 28th 8% below peers
West Allis, WI 6.9% 20th +1.1pp 29th 11% above peers
Medford, MA 3.4% 3rd +0.9pp 30th 45% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 3.2% 2nd +1.0pp 31st 48% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tigard, OR down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, NJ down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lenexa, KS down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

43.2%
20202022
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 38.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Encinitas, CA 23.2% 1st 30% below peers
Medford, MA 23.8% 2nd 28% below peers
San Rafael, CA 25.7% 3rd 22% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 26.1% 4th 21% below peers
La Mesa, CA 26.6% 5th 20% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 27.2% 6th 18% below peers
Petaluma, CA 27.6% 7th 17% below peers
Revere, MA 28.1% 8th 15% below peers
Montebello, CA 28.2% 9th 15% below peers
La Habra, CA 28.6% 10th 14% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 28.7% 11th 13% below peers
Gilroy, CA 28.9% 12th 13% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 29.9% 13th 10% below peers
Lenexa, KS 32.2% 14th 3% below peers
Margate, FL 32.4% 15th 2% below peers
Beaumont, CA 33.1% 16th on par with peers
North Miami, FL 34.1% 17th 3% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 34.4% 18th 4% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 35.0% 19th 6% above peers
Meriden, CT 35.1% 20th 6% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 35.2% 21st 6% above peers
Euless, TX 35.9% 22nd 8% above peers
Great Falls, MT 36.2% 23rd 9% above peers
Owensboro, KY 36.5% 24th 10% above peers
West Allis, WI 37.0% 25th 12% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 37.4% 26th 13% above peers
Hempstead, NY 37.6% 27th 14% above peers
Dubuque, IA 41.3% 28th 25% above peers
Kokomo, IN 43.2% 29th 31% above peers
Texas City, TX 45.3% 30th 37% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.9% then, 4.0% now; margin ±2.7pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.8% to 4.0%).
Needs attention 4.0%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 5.9% -0.5pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 0.6% 1st -3.2pp 1st 80% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 1.3% 6th -5.3pp 2nd 54% below peers
Lenexa, KS 1.2% 5th -2.3pp 3rd 57% below peers
Dubuque, IA 1.7% 7th -2.2pp 4th 40% below peers
Margate, FL 8.1% 28th -8.0pp 5th 189% above peers
North Miami, FL 6.6% 26th -5.9pp 6th 136% above peers
San Rafael, CA 1.8% 9th -1.0pp 7th 38% below peers
Meriden, CT 1.7% 8th -0.9pp 8th 40% below peers
Encinitas, CA 1.8% 10th -0.4pp 9th 34% below peers
Hempstead, NY 2.3% 11th -0.5pp 10th 19% below peers
Medford, MA 2.6% 13th -0.5pp 11th 9% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 7.4% 27th -1.1pp 12th 164% above peers
Great Falls, MT 3.5% 20th -0.1pp 13th 26% above peers
Texas City, TX 10.7% 29th -0.4pp 14th 281% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 2.6% 15th +0.0pp 15th 8% below peers
Kokomo, IN 4.0% 21st +0.1pp 16th 41% above peers
La Habra, CA 3.3% 18th +0.1pp 17th 18% above peers
Gilroy, CA 2.5% 12th +0.1pp 18th 9% below peers
Petaluma, CA 1.0% 3rd +0.1pp 19th 66% below peers
La Mesa, CA 2.9% 17th +0.3pp 20th 5% above peers
West Allis, WI 2.8% 16th +0.3pp 21st on par with peers
Florence-Graham, CA 6.4% 25th +1.5pp 22nd 127% above peers
Euless, TX 14.9% 31st +3.6pp 23rd 431% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 12.4% 30th +3.0pp 24th 343% above peers
Montebello, CA 4.6% 23rd +1.4pp 25th 63% above peers
Beaumont, CA 3.4% 19th +1.2pp 26th 23% above peers
Revere, MA 2.6% 14th +1.1pp 27th 9% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 5.6% 24th +2.5pp 28th 99% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 1.0% 4th +0.4pp 29th 65% below peers
Owensboro, KY 4.5% 22nd +2.1pp 30th 62% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 0.9% 2nd 67% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.4% then, 18.1% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Broader trend
59% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
College attainment rose 1.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.8% to 18.1%).
Needs attention 18.1%
20102024
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 29.5% +3.0pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Florence-Graham, CA 7.4% 30th +2.0pp 1st 75% below peers
Texas City, TX 20.0% 26th +5.0pp 2nd 32% below peers
North Miami, FL 25.1% 19th +6.1pp 3rd 14% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 16.4% 29th +3.4pp 4th 44% below peers
Margate, FL 24.7% 20th +4.4pp 5th 16% below peers
West Allis, WI 29.6% 14th +5.0pp 6th 1% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 18.5% 27th +2.8pp 7th 37% below peers
Hempstead, NY 21.5% 25th +3.2pp 8th 27% below peers
Montebello, CA 22.9% 23rd +3.2pp 9th 22% below peers
Owensboro, KY 26.1% 18th +3.1pp 10th 11% below peers
La Habra, CA 32.3% 13th +3.8pp 11th 10% above peers
Medford, MA 59.8% 4th +6.0pp 12th 104% above peers
Euless, TX 39.8% 11th +4.0pp 13th 36% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 23.8% 22nd +2.3pp 14th 19% below peers
Great Falls, MT 27.8% 16th +2.4pp 15th 5% below peers
Dubuque, IA 34.0% 12th +2.9pp 16th 16% above peers
Encinitas, CA 67.7% 3rd +5.7pp 17th 131% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 42.8% 8th +3.6pp 18th 46% above peers
Petaluma, CA 43.8% 7th +3.4pp 19th 49% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 40.0% 10th +2.9pp 20th 36% above peers
La Mesa, CA 40.6% 9th +2.8pp 21st 38% above peers
Revere, MA 24.6% 21st +1.7pp 22nd 16% below peers
Gilroy, CA 29.3% 15th +1.6pp 23rd on par with peers
Brookhaven, GA 70.9% 2nd +3.4pp 24th 142% above peers
Beaumont, CA 27.4% 17th +1.2pp 25th 7% below peers
Lenexa, KS 57.8% 5th +2.2pp 26th 97% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 82.6% 1st +2.1pp 27th 182% above peers
Meriden, CT 22.2% 24th -0.1pp 28th 24% below peers
Kokomo, IN 18.1% 28th -0.3pp 29th 38% below peers
San Rafael, CA 49.7% 6th -2.5pp 30th 70% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.0% then, 53.4% now; margin ±14.5pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 5.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (47.6% to 53.4%).
Bright spot 53.4%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 39.7% -1.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Texas City, TX 39.8% 23rd +16.1pp 1st 16% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 49.9% 14th +15.1pp 2nd 5% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 49.2% 15th +12.6pp 3rd 3% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 84.5% 2nd +18.3pp 4th 77% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 54.0% 9th +11.2pp 5th 14% above peers
Lenexa, KS 72.6% 4th +14.8pp 6th 53% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 79.2% 3rd +15.4pp 7th 67% above peers
Montebello, CA 42.2% 19th +6.1pp 8th 11% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 31.1% 29th +4.1pp 9th 35% below peers
Revere, MA 41.7% 20th +5.4pp 10th 12% below peers
Margate, FL 65.5% 6th +7.8pp 11th 38% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 90.4% 1st +5.4pp 12th 90% above peers
Kokomo, IN 53.4% 10th +1.4pp 13th 12% above peers
San Rafael, CA 65.8% 5th -0.2pp 14th 38% above peers
Petaluma, CA 58.9% 7th -4.2pp 15th 24% above peers
Hempstead, NY 41.2% 21st -5.0pp 16th 13% below peers
La Habra, CA 41.1% 22nd -5.0pp 17th 14% below peers
North Miami, FL 51.2% 13th -10.2pp 18th 8% above peers
Medford, MA 52.1% 12th -10.5pp 19th 10% above peers
Gilroy, CA 45.6% 17th -10.1pp 20th 4% below peers
Encinitas, CA 55.3% 8th -12.6pp 21st 16% above peers
West Allis, WI 35.9% 26th -9.3pp 22nd 25% below peers
Meriden, CT 52.6% 11th -13.9pp 23rd 11% above peers
Great Falls, MT 35.1% 27th -10.5pp 24th 26% below peers
Dubuque, IA 38.9% 24th -12.9pp 25th 18% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 47.6% 16th -19.7pp 26th on par with peers
La Mesa, CA 38.6% 25th -16.3pp 27th 19% below peers
Euless, TX 42.2% 18th -20.8pp 28th 11% below peers
Owensboro, KY 33.1% 28th -16.4pp 29th 30% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 27.2% 30th -14.0pp 30th 43% below peers
Beaumont, CA 26.4% 31st -22.3pp 31st 45% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
1 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.1% then, 7.9% now; margin ±5.5pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.0% to 7.9%).
7.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 6.0% -0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Hoboken, NJ 0.3% 1st -5.3pp 1st 97% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 4.8% 10th -22.4pp 2nd 36% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 3.3% 5th -3.7pp 3rd 57% below peers
La Mesa, CA 6.0% 12th -5.1pp 4th 20% below peers
Margate, FL 4.1% 8th -2.3pp 5th 46% below peers
Montebello, CA 5.7% 11th -2.2pp 6th 24% below peers
Encinitas, CA 1.7% 2nd -0.5pp 7th 78% below peers
Hempstead, NY 8.4% 21st -2.5pp 8th 12% above peers
Lenexa, KS 2.9% 4th -0.8pp 9th 62% below peers
Texas City, TX 8.3% 19th -1.8pp 10th 10% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 9.1% 23rd -1.9pp 11th 20% above peers
West Allis, WI 7.5% 16th -0.5pp 12th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 7.9% 18th -0.1pp 13th 5% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.4% 15th -0.0pp 14th 15% below peers
San Rafael, CA 7.8% 17th +0.2pp 15th 3% above peers
Dubuque, IA 4.0% 7th +0.3pp 16th 47% below peers
Great Falls, MT 8.4% 20th +0.8pp 17th 11% above peers
Owensboro, KY 6.2% 13th +0.8pp 18th 18% below peers
Euless, TX 6.3% 14th +1.1pp 19th 17% below peers
Petaluma, CA 3.4% 6th +0.8pp 20th 55% below peers
La Habra, CA 8.9% 22nd +2.2pp 21st 18% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 12.2% 27th +3.0pp 22nd 62% above peers
North Miami, FL 12.9% 28th +3.5pp 23rd 72% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 4.4% 9th +2.0pp 24th 41% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 13.2% 29th +7.2pp 25th 74% above peers
Gilroy, CA 11.1% 26th +6.2pp 26th 48% above peers
Revere, MA 14.4% 31st +9.7pp 27th 91% above peers
Beaumont, CA 9.3% 24th +6.4pp 28th 24% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 9.4% 25th +7.0pp 29th 24% above peers
Medford, MA 1.9% 3rd +1.4pp 30th 75% below peers
Meriden, CT 13.2% 30th +10.1pp 31st 75% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ocoee, FL down 9.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±4.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 2% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 58,145 to 59,122 - more than the combined survey margin (±836).

Broader trend
73% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 27% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (56,958 to 59,122).
Big move 59,122
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Beaumont, CA 56,266 30th +19% 1st 5% below peers
Texas City, TX 55,364 31st +14% 2nd 7% below peers
Revere, MA 60,012 14th +12% 3rd 1% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 61,771 2nd +11% 4th 4% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 58,668 25th +10% 5th 1% below peers
Euless, TX 60,421 9th +8% 6th 2% above peers
Lenexa, KS 58,384 27th +8% 7th 2% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 57,855 29th +7% 8th 3% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 58,359 28th +7% 9th 2% below peers
Hempstead, NY 58,801 24th +6% 10th 1% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 59,042 21st +4% 11th 1% below peers
Gilroy, CA 59,004 22nd +4% 12th 1% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 58,505 26th +3% 13th 1% below peers
Medford, MA 59,354 16th +3% 14th on par with peers
San Rafael, CA 60,433 8th +3% 15th 2% above peers
Great Falls, MT 60,329 11th +3% 16th 2% above peers
La Habra, CA 61,970 1st +2% 17th 4% above peers
La Mesa, CA 60,797 5th +2% 18th 2% above peers
Margate, FL 59,198 18th +2% 19th on par with peers
Dubuque, IA 59,174 19th +2% 20th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 59,122 20th +2% 21st on par with peers
Meriden, CT 60,545 7th +1% 22nd 2% above peers
Owensboro, KY 60,302 12th +1% 23rd 2% above peers
West Allis, WI 59,612 15th -1% 24th on par with peers
Encinitas, CA 61,480 3rd -2% 25th 4% above peers
Petaluma, CA 59,247 17th -3% 26th on par with peers
Montebello, CA 61,045 4th -3% 27th 3% above peers
North Miami, FL 60,344 10th -3% 28th 2% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 58,977 23rd -4% 29th 1% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 60,272 13th -4% 30th 2% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 60,690 6th -8% 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±635 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children rose 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.8% to 23.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp).

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 37% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children rose 0.7 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (22.5% to 23.3%).
Big move 23.3%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 23.3% -0.3pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Meriden, CT 21.9% 13th +2.5pp 1st 2% above peers
La Mesa, CA 21.7% 14th +1.5pp 2nd 2% above peers
Kokomo, IN 23.3% 8th +1.5pp 3rd 9% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 14.8% 29th +0.9pp 4th 31% below peers
Euless, TX 24.2% 5th +1.2pp 5th 13% above peers
North Miami, FL 23.3% 7th +1.0pp 6th 9% above peers
Margate, FL 17.3% 26th +0.6pp 7th 19% below peers
Lenexa, KS 22.4% 12th +0.7pp 8th 5% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 23.1% 9th +0.7pp 9th 8% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 25.2% 4th +0.7pp 10th 18% above peers
Encinitas, CA 20.6% 18th +0.3pp 11th 3% below peers
Beaumont, CA 29.5% 1st -0.0pp 12th 38% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 19.3% 24th -0.2pp 13th 10% below peers
Owensboro, KY 23.8% 6th -0.5pp 14th 11% above peers
Great Falls, MT 21.4% 16th -0.4pp 15th on par with peers
Revere, MA 19.6% 22nd -0.6pp 16th 8% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 14.3% 30th -0.4pp 17th 33% below peers
Dubuque, IA 19.9% 20th -0.7pp 18th 7% below peers
West Allis, WI 19.3% 23rd -1.0pp 19th 10% below peers
Texas City, TX 22.8% 10th -1.6pp 20th 7% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 20.8% 17th -1.9pp 21st 3% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 16.4% 27th -1.5pp 22nd 23% below peers
Gilroy, CA 26.8% 3rd -2.5pp 23rd 25% above peers
Montebello, CA 20.4% 19th -2.0pp 24th 4% below peers
La Habra, CA 21.5% 15th -2.1pp 25th 1% above peers
San Rafael, CA 19.7% 21st -2.3pp 26th 8% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 28.0% 2nd -3.8pp 27th 31% above peers
Petaluma, CA 18.2% 25th -2.8pp 28th 15% below peers
Medford, MA 12.7% 31st -2.0pp 29th 41% below peers
Hempstead, NY 22.7% 11th -3.8pp 30th 6% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 15.5% 28th -3.1pp 31st 27% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (44.2% then, 43.7% now; margin ±7.2pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.8% to 43.7%).
Big move 43.7%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 29.9% -1.2pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Meriden, CT 59.0% 2nd +17.6pp 1st 94% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 29.6% 18th +7.4pp 2nd 3% below peers
West Allis, WI 46.6% 5th +9.2pp 3rd 53% above peers
La Habra, CA 30.4% 16th +5.9pp 4th on par with peers
Montebello, CA 45.9% 6th +7.6pp 5th 51% above peers
Revere, MA 35.5% 13th +4.6pp 6th 17% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 36.9% 11th +4.6pp 7th 21% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 48.5% 4th +5.9pp 8th 59% above peers
Hempstead, NY 53.5% 3rd +4.1pp 9th 76% above peers
Margate, FL 36.3% 12th +2.5pp 10th 19% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 28.9% 19th +1.6pp 11th 5% below peers
Beaumont, CA 28.3% 21st +1.3pp 12th 7% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 73.4% 1st +1.6pp 13th 141% above peers
Euless, TX 34.6% 15th +0.3pp 14th 14% above peers
La Mesa, CA 28.6% 20th +0.1pp 15th 6% below peers
Kokomo, IN 43.7% 8th -0.5pp 16th 44% above peers
Great Falls, MT 34.7% 14th -1.3pp 17th 14% above peers
Gilroy, CA 26.4% 23rd -1.1pp 18th 13% below peers
Medford, MA 22.6% 24th -1.0pp 19th 26% below peers
Texas City, TX 44.9% 7th -3.3pp 20th 48% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 20.5% 27th -1.8pp 21st 33% below peers
North Miami, FL 41.1% 10th -5.1pp 22nd 35% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 21.1% 26th -2.7pp 23rd 31% below peers
Petaluma, CA 18.3% 29th -2.5pp 24th 40% below peers
Owensboro, KY 41.8% 9th -5.8pp 25th 37% above peers
Dubuque, IA 30.3% 17th -5.9pp 26th 1% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 26.4% 22nd -6.2pp 27th 13% below peers
Lenexa, KS 16.5% 30th -4.7pp 28th 46% below peers
San Rafael, CA 22.4% 25th -7.5pp 29th 26% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 18.9% 28th -6.6pp 30th 38% below peers
Encinitas, CA 13.2% 31st -6.7pp 31st 56% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (75.3% then, 67.3% now; margin ±14.3pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 8.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (75.7% to 67.3%).
Big move 67.3%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 67.2% -0.3pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Texas City, TX 80.1% 8th +13.9pp 1st 6% above peers
San Rafael, CA 75.6% 15th +12.3pp 2nd on par with peers
Meriden, CT 81.3% 6th +11.9pp 3rd 8% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 54.0% 31st +7.7pp 4th 28% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 78.6% 10th +10.7pp 5th 4% above peers
Beaumont, CA 75.7% 14th +10.2pp 6th on par with peers
Montebello, CA 75.4% 16th +9.9pp 7th on par with peers
Brookhaven, GA 82.9% 5th +10.3pp 8th 10% above peers
Medford, MA 83.3% 4th +8.8pp 9th 11% above peers
Petaluma, CA 78.9% 9th +7.6pp 10th 5% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 86.4% 2nd +8.2pp 11th 15% above peers
Gilroy, CA 74.8% 18th +7.0pp 12th 1% below peers
Encinitas, CA 78.4% 11th +6.4pp 13th 4% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 61.8% 29th +4.0pp 14th 18% below peers
Hempstead, NY 69.2% 22nd +4.0pp 15th 8% below peers
Lenexa, KS 80.2% 7th +3.3pp 16th 6% above peers
Great Falls, MT 70.5% 21st +2.8pp 17th 7% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 62.0% 28th +2.3pp 18th 18% below peers
West Allis, WI 78.3% 12th +1.8pp 19th 4% above peers
La Habra, CA 69.0% 23rd +1.0pp 20th 9% below peers
Dubuque, IA 86.7% 1st +0.6pp 21st 15% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 84.7% 3rd +0.3pp 22nd 12% above peers
Euless, TX 74.9% 17th +0.3pp 23rd 1% below peers
Owensboro, KY 65.0% 27th -2.7pp 24th 14% below peers
Revere, MA 71.2% 20th -3.7pp 25th 6% below peers
North Miami, FL 67.4% 24th -5.4pp 26th 11% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 67.2% 26th -5.9pp 27th 11% below peers
Margate, FL 77.6% 13th -7.0pp 28th 3% above peers
La Mesa, CA 59.5% 30th -5.7pp 29th 21% below peers
Kokomo, IN 67.3% 25th -8.0pp 30th 11% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 71.6% 19th -12.7pp 31st 5% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 15 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
1 of 15 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →