DataWorks Commons
Dubuque, IA
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59,174 people (2024) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 14 indicators

Where Dubuque, IA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 3 indicators

Where Dubuque, IA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 9% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 53% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 375 in May 2026, down from 414 a year earlier.
375 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Terre Haute, IN 482 (Apr 26) -23.0% 1st
Petaluma, CA 195 (May 26) -22.7% 2nd
Grand Forks, ND 267 (May 26) -21.2% 3rd
Monterey Park, CA 228 (May 26) -21.0% 4th
St. Peters, MO 171 (May 26) -19.2% 5th
Burlington, NC 660 (May 26) -19.2% 6th
Des Plaines, IL 99 (Jan 26) -18.3% 7th
Hempstead, NY 369 (Apr 26) -16.3% 8th
West Allis, WI 186 (May 26) -14.0% 9th
Dubuque, IA 375 (May 26) -9.4% 10th
Gardena, CA 633 (May 26) -8.8% 11th
Corvallis, OR 161 (Apr 26) -2.9% 12th
Medford, MA 180 (Dec 25) +1.9% 13th
Youngstown, OH 726 (Aug 25) +1.9% 14th
Gilroy, CA 416 (May 26) +2.0% 15th
Kokomo, IN 486 (Mar 26) +15.4% 16th
National City, CA 739 (May 26) +15.5% 17th
Lenexa, KS 215 (May 26) +16.4% 18th
Weymouth Town, MA 253 (Apr 26) +23.7% 19th
Hoboken, NJ 216 (May 26) +30.6% 20th

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Appleton, WI down about 21% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • Mission, TX down about 18% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2023-2026
  • Ames, IA down about 18% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 8% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 68% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view: property crime fell about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,334 in May 2026, down from 1,448 a year earlier.
1,334 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Lenexa, KS 900 (May 26) -34.9% 1st
Des Plaines, IL 751 (Jan 26) -32.7% 2nd
Weymouth Town, MA 567 (Apr 26) -23.4% 3rd
Corvallis, OR 1,895 (Apr 26) -22.7% 4th
Medford, MA 935 (Dec 25) -22.0% 5th
Hempstead, NY 812 (Apr 26) -21.2% 6th
Terre Haute, IN 2,961 (Apr 26) -19.5% 7th
Petaluma, CA 987 (May 26) -18.9% 8th
Hoboken, NJ 1,229 (May 26) -18.8% 9th
West Allis, WI 1,549 (May 26) -18.6% 10th
Monterey Park, CA 1,674 (May 26) -18.2% 11th
St. Peters, MO 770 (May 26) -15.7% 12th
Grand Forks, ND 1,892 (May 26) -12.5% 13th
Dubuque, IA 1,334 (May 26) -7.8% 14th
National City, CA 1,673 (May 26) -7.5% 15th
Gilroy, CA 1,863 (May 26) -4.7% 16th
Gardena, CA 2,861 (May 26) -2.5% 17th
Kokomo, IN 1,313 (Mar 26) -2.1% 18th
Burlington, NC 2,767 (May 26) -0.2% 19th
Youngstown, OH 2,906 (Aug 25) +4.2% 20th

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bartlett, TN down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • West Haven, CT down about 25% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Casa Grande, AZ down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 20% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving, unverified
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 65% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.

Improving slower than 65% of similar-size cities over 2021-2026.
Longer view: homicide held steady from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 3 in May 2026, up from 0 a year earlier.
3 per 100k
2018Apr 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Monterey Park, CA 0 (May 26) -100.0% 1st
Grand Forks, ND 0 (May 26) -100.0% 2nd
Gardena, CA 0 (May 26) -100.0% 3rd
Burlington, NC 0 (May 26) -100.0% 4th
Hoboken, NJ 0 (May 26) -100.0% 5th
Lenexa, KS 0 (May 26) -100.0% 6th
Youngstown, OH 14 (Aug 25) -55.6% 7th
National City, CA 7 (May 26) +33.3% 8th
Hempstead, NY 5 (Apr 26) +50.0% 9th
Kokomo, IN 3 (Mar 26) +100.6% 10th
Terre Haute, IN 5 (Apr 26) +200.0% 11th
Dubuque, IA 3 (May 26)
Des Plaines, IL 0 (Jan 26)
Petaluma, CA 0 (May 26)
St. Peters, MO 0 (May 26)
Gilroy, CA 0 (May 26)
Medford, MA 0 (Dec 25)
West Allis, WI 5 (May 26)
Weymouth Town, MA 0 (Apr 26)
Corvallis, OR 0 (Apr 26)

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Taunton, MA down about 100% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Arcadia, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Bozeman, MT essentially flat over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 2% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 27% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft fell about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 63 in May 2026, down from 86 a year earlier.
63 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Lenexa, KS 77 (May 26) -61.3% 1st
Hempstead, NY 106 (Apr 26) -46.6% 2nd
Corvallis, OR 65 (Apr 26) -36.5% 3rd
National City, CA 340 (May 26) -34.3% 4th
Terre Haute, IN 297 (Apr 26) -32.6% 5th
Medford, MA 80 (Dec 25) -30.4% 6th
Dubuque, IA 63 (May 26) -27.4% 7th
Burlington, NC 228 (May 26) -22.2% 8th
Gardena, CA 584 (May 26) -20.9% 9th
West Allis, WI 216 (May 26) -19.4% 10th
Des Plaines, IL 100 (Jan 26) -19.2% 11th
Monterey Park, CA 328 (May 26) -11.6% 12th
Kokomo, IN 130 (Mar 26) -10.3% 13th
St. Peters, MO 70 (May 26) -8.5% 14th
Hoboken, NJ 64 (May 26) -7.3% 15th
Youngstown, OH 555 (Aug 25) -7.1% 16th
Grand Forks, ND 140 (May 26) -4.5% 17th
Petaluma, CA 114 (May 26) -4.2% 18th
Gilroy, CA 316 (May 26) -4.0% 19th
Weymouth Town, MA 85 (Apr 26) +0.0% 20th

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Laguna Niguel, CA down about 51% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Mission, TX down about 42% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 20% a year · 2023-2026
  • Eden Prairie, MN down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 21% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $54,234 to $65,845 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,713). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 41% from 2014 to 2024 ($46,806 to $65,845).
$65,845
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref $75,059 +24%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Gardena, CA $84,803 17th +45% 1st 1% below peers
Hempstead, NY $90,420 14th +45% 2nd 6% above peers
National City, CA $66,841 22nd +42% 3rd 22% below peers
Des Plaines, IL $97,875 12th +40% 4th 14% above peers
Margate, FL $62,450 26th +37% 5th 27% below peers
Cupertino, CA $234,707 1st +37% 6th 174% above peers
Medford, MA $129,540 5th +34% 7th 51% above peers
Monterey Park, CA $81,855 18th +32% 8th 4% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR $17,410 31st +32% 9th 80% below peers
Burlington, NC $56,880 27th +32% 10th 34% below peers
Gilroy, CA $133,107 4th +31% 11th 55% above peers
Taylorsville, UT $86,413 15th +30% 12th 1% above peers
Santee, CA $113,394 8th +30% 13th 32% above peers
West Allis, WI $67,611 21st +29% 14th 21% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $63,627 25th +27% 15th 26% below peers
Petaluma, CA $115,430 7th +26% 16th 35% above peers
Severn, MD $134,423 3rd +25% 17th 57% above peers
Corvallis, OR $65,012 24th +23% 18th 24% below peers
Hanford, CA $76,461 19th +23% 19th 11% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $180,579 2nd +22% 20th 111% above peers
The Hammocks, FL $85,628 16th +22% 21st on par with peers
Dubuque, IA $65,845 23rd +21% 22nd 23% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA $102,714 10th +21% 23rd 20% above peers
Herriman, UT $122,650 6th +21% 24th 43% above peers
Kokomo, IN $55,360 28th +21% 25th 35% below peers
Youngstown, OH $34,408 30th +19% 26th 60% below peers
Lenexa, KS $103,239 9th +19% 27th 21% above peers
Terre Haute, IN $43,126 29th +18% 28th 50% below peers
St. Peters, MO $91,637 13th +16% 29th 7% above peers
Towson, MD $101,320 11th +14% 30th 18% above peers
Casper, WY $70,218 20th +13% 31st 18% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,898 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 81% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment held steady from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 2.9% in May 2026, down from 3.6% a year earlier.
2.9%
1990May 2026
Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 3.2% (May 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Kokomo, IN 5.0% (May 26) 24th -1.4pp 1st 28% above peers
Youngstown, OH 5.3% (May 26) 26th -1.2pp 2nd 36% above peers
Gilroy, CA 4.0% (May 26) 15th -0.8pp 3rd 3% above peers
Dubuque, IA 2.9% (May 26) 4th -0.7pp 4th 26% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 2.4% (May 26) 2nd -0.6pp 5th 38% below peers
Casper, WY 2.6% (May 26) 3rd -0.5pp 6th 33% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 3.8% (May 26) 12th -0.4pp 7th 3% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 1.6% (May 26) 1st -0.4pp 8th 59% below peers
Santee, CA 3.7% (May 26) 11th -0.4pp 9th 5% below peers
National City, CA 4.6% (May 26) 21st -0.3pp 10th 18% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 4.1% (May 26) 17th -0.3pp 11th 5% above peers
St. Peters, MO 3.3% (May 26) 6th -0.3pp 12th 15% below peers
Burlington, NC 3.9% (May 26) 14th -0.3pp 13th on par with peers
Taylorsville, UT 3.5% (May 26) 9th -0.3pp 14th 10% below peers
Hanford, CA 6.8% (May 26) 27th -0.3pp 15th 74% above peers
West Allis, WI 3.3% (May 26) 7th -0.2pp 16th 15% below peers
Petaluma, CA 3.6% (May 26) 10th -0.2pp 17th 8% below peers
Cupertino, CA 3.8% (May 26) 13th -0.1pp 18th 3% below peers
Lenexa, KS 3.3% (May 26) 8th -0.1pp 19th 15% below peers
Medford, MA 4.0% (May 26) 16th -0.1pp 20th 3% above peers
Gardena, CA 5.0% (May 26) 25th -0.1pp 21st 28% above peers
Corvallis, OR 4.1% (May 26) 18th +0.1pp 22nd 5% above peers
Herriman, UT 3.2% (May 26) 5th +0.1pp 23rd 18% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 4.8% (May 26) 23rd +0.2pp 24th 23% above peers
Hempstead, NY 4.1% (May 26) 19th +0.6pp 25th 5% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 4.6% (May 26) 22nd +0.8pp 26th 18% above peers
Margate, FL 4.3% (May 26) 20th +1.1pp 27th 10% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 15.0% to 12.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.8% to 12.0%).
12.0%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 10.7% -0.4pp
United States ref 12.0%
Cupertino, CA 4.0% 1st -1.9pp 1st 64% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 5.9% 6th -2.4pp 2nd 48% below peers
Hempstead, NY 14.2% 23rd -4.5pp 3rd 24% above peers
Gilroy, CA 6.7% 8th -1.8pp 4th 41% below peers
Dubuque, IA 12.0% 18th -3.0pp 5th 5% above peers
Burlington, NC 16.3% 26th -3.8pp 6th 43% above peers
National City, CA 13.6% 22nd -3.1pp 7th 19% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 14.4% 24th -2.9pp 8th 26% above peers
Gardena, CA 11.7% 17th -1.9pp 9th 2% above peers
Medford, MA 7.3% 9th -1.1pp 10th 36% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 7.5% 10th -0.9pp 11th 34% below peers
Taylorsville, UT 8.8% 13th -0.8pp 12th 22% below peers
Kokomo, IN 16.7% 27th -1.5pp 13th 47% above peers
Corvallis, OR 21.8% 28th -1.4pp 14th 91% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 21.8% 29th -1.2pp 15th 92% above peers
Hanford, CA 14.4% 25th -0.8pp 16th 26% above peers
Monterey Park, CA 12.3% 21st -0.6pp 17th 8% above peers
Petaluma, CA 6.5% 7th -0.2pp 18th 43% below peers
Margate, FL 12.0% 19th -0.4pp 19th 6% above peers
West Allis, WI 11.4% 16th -0.3pp 20th on par with peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 53.6% 31st -0.8pp 21st 371% above peers
Lenexa, KS 5.4% 3rd +0.2pp 22nd 53% below peers
Youngstown, OH 34.9% 30th +1.9pp 23rd 207% above peers
Casper, WY 10.6% 14th +0.8pp 24th 7% below peers
Towson, MD 10.7% 15th +0.9pp 25th 6% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 12.0% 20th +1.2pp 26th 6% above peers
Santee, CA 7.7% 12th +0.8pp 27th 32% below peers
Severn, MD 5.7% 5th +0.6pp 28th 50% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.6% 11th +1.7pp 29th 33% below peers
Herriman, UT 4.9% 2nd +2.1pp 30th 57% below peers
St. Peters, MO 5.6% 4th +2.5pp 31st 51% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 6.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.4% to 15.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.9pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.5% to 15.4%).
15.4%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 12.8% -0.9pp
United States ref 16.1%
Gilroy, CA 5.7% 5th -6.7pp 1st 53% below peers
Burlington, NC 20.3% 26th -14.7pp 2nd 69% above peers
Petaluma, CA 4.6% 3rd -2.6pp 3rd 62% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 10.2% 14th -5.9pp 4th 15% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 6.8% 8th -3.2pp 5th 43% below peers
National City, CA 18.0% 23rd -8.3pp 6th 50% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 6.1% 6th -2.4pp 7th 49% below peers
Dubuque, IA 15.4% 20th -6.1pp 8th 28% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 11.4% 15th -4.4pp 9th 5% below peers
Severn, MD 6.1% 7th -2.2pp 10th 49% below peers
Cupertino, CA 2.9% 1st -0.8pp 11th 76% below peers
Hempstead, NY 22.0% 27th -5.2pp 12th 83% above peers
Kokomo, IN 24.1% 28th -5.6pp 13th 101% above peers
Gardena, CA 16.2% 21st -2.9pp 14th 35% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.3% 10th -1.3pp 15th 39% below peers
West Allis, WI 12.0% 16th -2.1pp 16th on par with peers
Terre Haute, IN 28.9% 29th -3.4pp 17th 140% above peers
Hanford, CA 18.2% 24th -2.1pp 18th 51% above peers
Corvallis, OR 16.8% 22nd -1.8pp 19th 40% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 14.1% 17th -1.0pp 20th 17% above peers
Youngstown, OH 52.8% 30th -3.5pp 21st 339% above peers
Santee, CA 9.1% 12th +0.1pp 22nd 24% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 74.2% 31st +1.3pp 23rd 517% above peers
Margate, FL 14.4% 19th +1.1pp 24th 20% above peers
Lenexa, KS 7.0% 9th +0.6pp 25th 42% below peers
Medford, MA 9.3% 13th +1.1pp 26th 22% below peers
Casper, WY 14.1% 18th +2.3pp 27th 18% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 18.5% 25th +6.5pp 28th 54% above peers
Towson, MD 7.3% 11th +3.1pp 29th 39% below peers
St. Peters, MO 5.5% 4th +2.8pp 30th 54% below peers
Herriman, UT 3.8% 2nd +2.4pp 31st 69% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 7.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 81.8% to 89.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.3pp). 25 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 25 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 11.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (78.3% to 89.5%).
89.4%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 89.1% +7.7pp
United States ref 91.1%
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 85.1% 29th +18.3pp 1st 8% below peers
Youngstown, OH 82.0% 31st +12.2pp 2nd 11% below peers
West Allis, WI 90.0% 22nd +12.8pp 3rd 3% below peers
Burlington, NC 88.9% 24th +12.6pp 4th 4% below peers
National City, CA 88.0% 26th +11.8pp 5th 5% below peers
Gardena, CA 93.8% 13th +12.6pp 6th 2% above peers
Hempstead, NY 91.3% 19th +11.4pp 7th 1% below peers
Kokomo, IN 87.9% 27th +10.9pp 8th 5% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 97.5% 1st +11.7pp 9th 6% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 94.2% 11th +10.3pp 10th 2% above peers
Margate, FL 90.2% 21st +8.3pp 11th 2% below peers
Casper, WY 92.4% 16th +8.0pp 12th on par with peers
Dubuque, IA 89.5% 23rd +7.6pp 13th 3% below peers
Taylorsville, UT 94.6% 9th +7.6pp 14th 2% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 87.4% 28th +6.8pp 15th 5% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 91.1% 20th +6.2pp 16th 1% below peers
Hanford, CA 88.7% 25th +4.9pp 17th 4% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 92.3% 18th +4.7pp 18th on par with peers
Lenexa, KS 96.9% 3rd +4.9pp 19th 5% above peers
Herriman, UT 96.8% 4th +4.6pp 20th 5% above peers
Severn, MD 97.5% 2nd +4.3pp 21st 6% above peers
Santee, CA 95.3% 8th +3.8pp 22nd 3% above peers
St. Peters, MO 94.2% 10th +3.8pp 23rd 2% above peers
Gilroy, CA 95.8% 7th +3.2pp 24th 4% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 83.3% 30th +2.7pp 25th 10% below peers
Petaluma, CA 93.9% 12th +3.0pp 26th 2% above peers
Cupertino, CA 96.7% 5th +3.0pp 27th 5% above peers
Towson, MD 92.4% 15th +2.3pp 28th on par with peers
Hoboken, NJ 96.1% 6th +2.0pp 29th 4% above peers
Corvallis, OR 92.3% 17th +1.6pp 30th on par with peers
Medford, MA 92.9% 14th +1.1pp 31st 1% above peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.45 then, 0.45 now; margin ±0.03).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (0.43 to 0.45).
0.45
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 0.44 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Burlington, NC 0.45 21st -0.030 1st 2% above peers
Margate, FL 0.43 13th -0.028 2nd 3% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 0.41 5th -0.023 3rd 8% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 0.47 24th -0.018 4th 6% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 0.62 31st -0.021 5th 39% above peers
Youngstown, OH 0.48 25th -0.015 6th 7% above peers
Medford, MA 0.44 14th -0.014 7th 2% below peers
Gardena, CA 0.43 10th -0.012 8th 4% below peers
Petaluma, CA 0.43 12th -0.008 9th 3% below peers
National City, CA 0.44 16th -0.007 10th on par with peers
Hanford, CA 0.43 11th -0.004 11th 4% below peers
Taylorsville, UT 0.38 3rd -0.003 12th 15% below peers
Kokomo, IN 0.45 18th +0.001 13th on par with peers
Hoboken, NJ 0.47 23rd +0.003 14th 5% above peers
St. Peters, MO 0.38 4th +0.003 15th 13% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 0.49 28th +0.006 16th 9% above peers
Dubuque, IA 0.45 20th +0.007 17th 2% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 0.42 8th +0.007 18th 5% below peers
Gilroy, CA 0.42 7th +0.007 19th 5% below peers
Corvallis, OR 0.51 30th +0.009 20th 16% above peers
Towson, MD 0.51 29th +0.010 21st 15% above peers
Severn, MD 0.37 2nd +0.011 22nd 17% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 0.48 27th +0.019 23rd 9% above peers
Herriman, UT 0.34 1st +0.014 24th 24% below peers
Cupertino, CA 0.45 19th +0.020 25th 2% above peers
West Allis, WI 0.42 9th +0.023 26th 5% below peers
Hempstead, NY 0.48 26th +0.028 27th 7% above peers
Lenexa, KS 0.44 15th +0.027 28th 1% below peers
Casper, WY 0.46 22nd +0.030 29th 5% above peers
Santee, CA 0.41 6th +0.035 30th 8% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 0.44 17th +0.044 31st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 2.9 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 12.7% to 9.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 2.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (11.8% to 9.8%).
9.8%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 9.2% -1.5pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Herriman, UT 1.4% 1st -2.0pp 1st 84% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 10.9% 19th -6.0pp 2nd 17% above peers
St. Peters, MO 2.4% 4th -1.3pp 3rd 74% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 7.3% 11th -2.6pp 4th 21% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 4.7% 6th -1.5pp 5th 49% below peers
Dubuque, IA 9.8% 18th -2.9pp 6th 5% above peers
Kokomo, IN 13.4% 21st -3.1pp 7th 45% above peers
Gilroy, CA 8.8% 15th -2.0pp 8th 5% below peers
Lenexa, KS 2.2% 3rd -0.5pp 9th 76% below peers
Taylorsville, UT 6.7% 8th -1.2pp 10th 28% below peers
Hanford, CA 15.1% 24th -1.5pp 11th 63% above peers
Burlington, NC 17.2% 27th -1.6pp 12th 86% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 16.9% 26th -1.3pp 13th 83% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 8.5% 12th -0.6pp 14th 8% below peers
Youngstown, OH 36.3% 30th -2.2pp 15th 292% above peers
Casper, WY 6.6% 7th -0.3pp 16th 29% below peers
Towson, MD 4.5% 5th +0.0pp 17th 51% below peers
Hempstead, NY 20.9% 29th +0.5pp 18th 126% above peers
Corvallis, OR 13.6% 22nd +0.4pp 19th 47% above peers
Severn, MD 6.7% 9th +0.3pp 20th 27% below peers
Margate, FL 14.4% 23rd +0.9pp 21st 56% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 9.3% 16th +0.8pp 22nd on par with peers
National City, CA 19.3% 28th +3.0pp 23rd 109% above peers
West Allis, WI 15.9% 25th +2.5pp 24th 72% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 52.5% 31st +9.2pp 25th 467% above peers
Medford, MA 8.5% 13th +1.7pp 26th 8% below peers
Petaluma, CA 6.9% 10th +2.3pp 27th 26% below peers
Gardena, CA 11.9% 20th +4.4pp 28th 29% above peers
Santee, CA 8.6% 14th +3.4pp 29th 7% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 9.5% 17th +4.0pp 30th 2% above peers
Cupertino, CA 1.7% 2nd +1.5pp 31st 81% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Springdale, AR down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 6% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $253,886 in June 2026, up from $240,599 a year earlier.
$253,886
2009June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref $241,255 (Jun 26) +3.9%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Youngstown, OH $72,648 (Jun 26) 28th +8.0% 1st 86% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $303,687 (Jun 26) 22nd +7.6% 2nd 42% below peers
Des Plaines, IL $360,826 (Jun 26) 19th +6.1% 3rd 31% below peers
Dubuque, IA $253,886 (Jun 26) 25th +5.5% 4th 51% below peers
Kokomo, IN $186,870 (Jun 26) 26th +5.1% 5th 64% below peers
Lenexa, KS $487,610 (Jun 26) 16th +4.4% 6th 7% below peers
Hempstead, NY $647,376 (Jun 26) 10th +4.0% 7th 24% above peers
West Allis, WI $282,915 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.6% 8th 46% below peers
Cupertino, CA $3,065,443 (Jun 26) 1st +2.7% 9th 487% above peers
Hanford, CA $384,771 (Jun 26) 18th +2.4% 10th 26% below peers
Towson, MD $483,869 (Jun 26) 17th +2.2% 11th 7% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $883,215 (Jun 26) 5th +2.0% 12th 69% above peers
Gardena, CA $793,575 (Jun 26) 8th +2.0% 13th 52% above peers
National City, CA $692,258 (Jun 26) 9th +1.7% 14th 32% above peers
Burlington, NC $259,252 (Jun 26) 24th +1.5% 15th 50% below peers
Casper, WY $314,485 (Jun 26) 21st +1.5% 16th 40% below peers
Monterey Park, CA $928,283 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.4% 17th 78% above peers
Taylorsville, UT $499,305 (Jun 26) 15th +1.3% 18th 4% below peers
Herriman, UT $609,118 (Jun 26) 11th +1.2% 19th 17% above peers
Severn, MD $522,552 (Jun 26) 14th +1.1% 20th on par with peers
Terre Haute, IN $163,505 (Jun 26) 27th +0.6% 21st 69% below peers
Medford, MA $856,375 (Jun 26) 6th +0.5% 22nd 64% above peers
Corvallis, OR $566,552 (Jun 26) 12th -0.4% 23rd 8% above peers
Gilroy, CA $1,068,039 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.9% 24th 104% above peers
Petaluma, CA $913,233 (Jun 26) 4th -1.4% 25th 75% above peers
The Hammocks, FL $538,248 (Jun 26) 13th -1.6% 26th 3% above peers
Santee, CA $799,400 (Jun 26) 7th -2.7% 27th 53% above peers
Margate, FL $321,338 (Jun 26) 20th -3.2% 28th 39% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 5% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $173,403 in June 2026, up from $165,638 a year earlier.
$173,403
2009June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref $132,765 (Jun 26) +4.3%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Youngstown, OH $42,153 (Jun 26) 28th +11.3% 1st 89% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $208,386 (Jun 26) 22nd +8.6% 2nd 47% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $604,336 (Jun 26) 7th +5.7% 3rd 55% above peers
West Allis, WI $240,427 (Jun 26) 20th +5.5% 4th 38% below peers
Lenexa, KS $372,576 (Jun 26) 15th +5.3% 5th 4% below peers
Hempstead, NY $573,601 (Jun 26) 9th +5.0% 6th 47% above peers
Dubuque, IA $173,403 (Jun 26) 24th +4.7% 7th 56% below peers
Kokomo, IN $115,530 (Jun 26) 26th +4.6% 8th 70% below peers
Des Plaines, IL $245,882 (Jun 26) 19th +4.0% 9th 37% below peers
National City, CA $567,564 (Jun 26) 10th +3.7% 10th 46% above peers
Burlington, NC $174,091 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.0% 11th 55% below peers
Casper, WY $224,167 (Jun 26) 21st +2.3% 12th 43% below peers
Hanford, CA $299,303 (Jun 26) 18th +2.3% 13th 23% below peers
Severn, MD $390,040 (Jun 26) 14th +1.6% 14th on par with peers
Gardena, CA $656,383 (Jun 26) 5th +1.5% 15th 68% above peers
Taylorsville, UT $419,081 (Jun 26) 13th +1.4% 16th 7% above peers
Cupertino, CA $1,783,632 (Jun 26) 1st +0.8% 17th 357% above peers
Monterey Park, CA $744,070 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.7% 18th 91% above peers
Towson, MD $316,196 (Jun 26) 17th +0.6% 19th 19% below peers
Medford, MA $650,787 (Jun 26) 6th +0.2% 20th 67% above peers
Herriman, UT $449,054 (Jun 26) 11th -0.0% 21st 15% above peers
Corvallis, OR $442,641 (Jun 26) 12th -1.0% 22nd 13% above peers
Gilroy, CA $860,108 (Jun 26) 2nd -1.1% 23rd 121% above peers
Petaluma, CA $723,191 (Jun 26) 4th -1.3% 24th 85% above peers
Santee, CA $588,223 (Jun 26) 8th -2.1% 25th 51% above peers
The Hammocks, FL $350,114 (Jun 26) 16th -4.1% 26th 10% below peers
Terre Haute, IN $94,208 (Jun 26) 27th -5.0% 27th 76% below peers
Margate, FL $127,438 (Jun 26) 25th -9.4% 28th 67% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (64.2% then, 65.8% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (64.2% to 65.8%).
65.8%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 71.7% +0.6pp
United States ref 65.2%
Hempstead, NY 47.5% 26th +6.6pp 1st 22% below peers
Margate, FL 77.2% 4th +7.2pp 2nd 27% above peers
Hanford, CA 62.1% 15th +5.0pp 3rd 2% above peers
Casper, WY 69.8% 8th +5.5pp 4th 15% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 62.7% 13th +4.0pp 5th 3% above peers
West Allis, WI 55.5% 20th +3.4pp 6th 8% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 46.4% 27th +2.8pp 7th 23% below peers
Burlington, NC 53.8% 22nd +2.3pp 8th 11% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 78.3% 3rd +2.7pp 9th 29% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 33.8% 31st +0.9pp 10th 44% below peers
Dubuque, IA 65.8% 10th +1.7pp 11th 9% above peers
Youngstown, OH 56.2% 18th +1.2pp 12th 7% below peers
Gardena, CA 48.8% 25th +0.9pp 13th 19% below peers
Gilroy, CA 62.4% 14th +0.9pp 14th 3% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 71.2% 6th +1.0pp 15th 17% above peers
Santee, CA 72.4% 5th +0.6pp 16th 19% above peers
Cupertino, CA 60.6% 16th +0.4pp 17th on par with peers
Weymouth Town, MA 67.4% 9th +0.4pp 18th 11% above peers
Severn, MD 71.0% 7th +0.3pp 19th 17% above peers
Kokomo, IN 63.0% 12th -0.4pp 20th 4% above peers
Monterey Park, CA 51.6% 24th -0.5pp 21st 15% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 52.2% 23rd -0.5pp 22nd 14% below peers
National City, CA 34.8% 30th -0.6pp 23rd 43% below peers
Petaluma, CA 64.5% 11th -1.4pp 24th 6% above peers
Corvallis, OR 41.8% 29th -0.9pp 25th 31% below peers
Towson, MD 55.6% 19th -1.8pp 26th 8% below peers
St. Peters, MO 79.0% 1st -2.7pp 27th 30% above peers
Medford, MA 54.1% 21st -2.1pp 28th 11% below peers
Lenexa, KS 56.8% 17th -4.1pp 29th 6% below peers
Herriman, UT 78.6% 2nd -8.9pp 30th 30% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 45.2% 28th -8.0pp 31st 25% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2022 to 2026, faster than 54% of similar-size cities.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,110 in June 2026, up from $1,070 a year earlier.
$1,110
2022June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Youngstown, OH $1,087 (Jun 26) 26th +9.3% 1st 46% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $1,172 (Jun 26) 24th +7.9% 2nd 42% below peers
Cupertino, CA $4,267 (Jun 26) 1st +7.5% 3rd 110% above peers
Des Plaines, IL $2,031 (Jun 26) 15th +5.5% 4th on par with peers
West Allis, WI $1,372 (Jun 26) 21st +5.2% 5th 32% below peers
Gardena, CA $2,362 (Jun 26) 11th +4.3% 6th 16% above peers
Terre Haute, IN $995 (Jun 26) 28th +4.3% 7th 51% below peers
Petaluma, CA $2,927 (Jun 26) 6th +3.9% 8th 44% above peers
Dubuque, IA $1,110 (Jun 26) 25th +3.8% 9th 45% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $3,941 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.8% 10th 94% above peers
Kokomo, IN $1,009 (Jun 26) 27th +3.4% 11th 50% below peers
Medford, MA $3,419 (Jun 26) 3rd +3.1% 12th 68% above peers
Gilroy, CA $3,082 (Jun 26) 5th +3.1% 13th 52% above peers
Corvallis, OR $1,803 (Jun 26) 18th +2.9% 14th 11% below peers
Towson, MD $1,932 (Jun 26) 16th +2.8% 15th 5% below peers
Lenexa, KS $1,685 (Jun 26) 19th +2.8% 16th 17% below peers
Monterey Park, CA $2,545 (Jun 26) 8th +2.7% 17th 25% above peers
Burlington, NC $1,298 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.6% 18th 36% below peers
Santee, CA $2,790 (Jun 26) 7th +2.2% 19th 37% above peers
Severn, MD $2,316 (Jun 26) 12th +2.1% 20th 14% above peers
Hanford, CA $2,053 (Jun 26) 14th +1.9% 21st 1% above peers
Casper, WY $1,363 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.7% 22nd 33% below peers
The Hammocks, FL $2,467 (Jun 26) 10th +0.6% 23rd 21% above peers
Margate, FL $2,154 (Jun 26) 13th +0.6% 24th 6% above peers
Herriman, UT $1,931 (Jun 26) 17th +0.0% 25th 5% below peers
National City, CA $2,472 (Jun 26) 9th -0.0% 26th 22% above peers
Taylorsville, UT $1,417 (Jun 26) 20th -0.7% 27th 30% below peers
Hempstead, NY 4th 66% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (27.6% then, 28.2% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (28.8% to 28.2%).
28.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 24.3% +0.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Des Plaines, IL 27.9% 6th -5.9pp 1st 20% below peers
Hempstead, NY 48.8% 30th -6.0pp 2nd 40% above peers
West Allis, WI 30.1% 12th -3.0pp 3rd 13% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 32.2% 13th -2.0pp 4th 7% below peers
Severn, MD 28.7% 10th -1.6pp 5th 18% below peers
Cupertino, CA 27.5% 5th -1.4pp 6th 21% below peers
Gardena, CA 44.2% 26th -2.0pp 7th 27% above peers
Casper, WY 26.7% 3rd -0.2pp 8th 23% below peers
Lenexa, KS 25.8% 2nd +0.0pp 9th 26% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 44.9% 27th +0.1pp 10th 29% above peers
Corvallis, OR 43.0% 25th +0.2pp 11th 23% above peers
National City, CA 50.8% 31st +0.3pp 12th 46% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 35.2% 17th +0.3pp 13th 1% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 35.6% 19th +0.5pp 14th 2% above peers
Burlington, NC 33.2% 14th +0.6pp 15th 5% below peers
Dubuque, IA 28.2% 7th +0.6pp 16th 19% below peers
Taylorsville, UT 29.6% 11th +0.8pp 17th 15% below peers
Petaluma, CA 38.7% 21st +1.3pp 18th 11% above peers
Margate, FL 48.2% 28th +1.6pp 19th 38% above peers
Youngstown, OH 36.6% 20th +1.4pp 20th 5% above peers
Santee, CA 39.0% 22nd +1.6pp 21st 12% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 48.5% 29th +2.2pp 22nd 39% above peers
Kokomo, IN 28.4% 8th +1.6pp 23rd 19% below peers
Gilroy, CA 41.8% 24th +2.6pp 24th 20% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 28.7% 9th +1.9pp 25th 18% below peers
Medford, MA 34.3% 15th +2.3pp 26th 1% below peers
Herriman, UT 26.8% 4th +2.3pp 27th 23% below peers
Hanford, CA 35.6% 18th +3.2pp 28th 2% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 39.6% 23rd +3.7pp 29th 14% above peers
St. Peters, MO 23.2% 1st +2.3pp 30th 33% below peers
Towson, MD 34.8% 16th +3.6pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tinley Park, IL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Appleton, WI down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Decatur, IL down 3.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.4% then, 8.1% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.9% to 8.1%).
8.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 5.5% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Gardena, CA 5.2% 10th -1.6pp 1st 33% below peers
Cupertino, CA 3.8% 5th -0.8pp 2nd 51% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 19.0% 29th -4.0pp 3rd 145% above peers
Margate, FL 6.9% 14th -1.1pp 4th 11% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 10.7% 24th -1.2pp 5th 38% above peers
Burlington, NC 7.1% 15th -0.6pp 6th 8% below peers
Gilroy, CA 4.5% 8th -0.3pp 7th 42% below peers
Taylorsville, UT 4.6% 9th -0.3pp 8th 40% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 33.9% 31st -1.8pp 9th 338% above peers
Dubuque, IA 8.1% 18th -0.3pp 10th 5% above peers
National City, CA 10.9% 25th -0.3pp 11th 41% above peers
Youngstown, OH 16.8% 28th -0.1pp 12th 117% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 5.4% 13th -0.0pp 13th 30% below peers
Hempstead, NY 23.7% 30th -0.2pp 14th 206% above peers
Lenexa, KS 4.2% 6th +0.0pp 15th 45% below peers
Corvallis, OR 9.7% 22nd +0.1pp 16th 25% above peers
Petaluma, CA 5.2% 11th +0.1pp 17th 33% below peers
West Allis, WI 10.1% 23rd +0.3pp 18th 31% above peers
Medford, MA 11.6% 27th +0.6pp 19th 50% above peers
Towson, MD 8.9% 20th +0.6pp 20th 16% above peers
Santee, CA 4.3% 7th +0.3pp 21st 44% below peers
Kokomo, IN 9.6% 21st +1.3pp 22nd 23% above peers
St. Peters, MO 3.0% 2nd +0.5pp 23rd 61% below peers
Casper, WY 5.2% 12th +0.8pp 24th 32% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 11.4% 26th +1.9pp 25th 47% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 8.2% 19th +1.5pp 26th 6% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.7% 16th +1.5pp 27th on par with peers
Severn, MD 3.6% 4th +0.8pp 28th 53% below peers
Hanford, CA 7.8% 17th +1.9pp 29th on par with peers
The Hammocks, FL 3.5% 3rd +1.2pp 30th 54% below peers
Herriman, UT 2.9% 1st +2.5pp 31st 63% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 0.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.7% to 3.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.0% to 3.8%).
3.8%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 4.9% +0.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Lenexa, KS 3.4% 9th -3.1pp 1st 38% below peers
Herriman, UT 2.8% 4th -2.3pp 2nd 50% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 3.4% 8th -2.0pp 3rd 39% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 8.8% 24th -5.1pp 4th 57% above peers
Monterey Park, CA 4.2% 12th -2.4pp 5th 24% below peers
Margate, FL 10.6% 26th -5.3pp 6th 89% above peers
Santee, CA 3.0% 5th -1.2pp 7th 46% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 4.8% 14th -1.7pp 8th 13% below peers
St. Peters, MO 3.8% 11th -1.3pp 9th 32% below peers
Hempstead, NY 10.8% 28th -2.8pp 10th 94% above peers
Gardena, CA 8.4% 23rd -2.1pp 11th 50% above peers
Dubuque, IA 3.8% 10th -1.0pp 12th 32% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 2.3% 2nd -0.5pp 13th 59% below peers
Casper, WY 10.8% 27th -2.5pp 14th 94% above peers
Cupertino, CA 1.8% 1st -0.4pp 15th 68% below peers
Kokomo, IN 6.1% 18th -1.1pp 16th 9% above peers
Burlington, NC 11.2% 29th -2.0pp 17th 101% above peers
Hanford, CA 5.6% 16th -0.9pp 18th on par with peers
Corvallis, OR 5.2% 15th -0.6pp 19th 6% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 8.0% 22nd -0.8pp 20th 43% above peers
National City, CA 11.2% 30th -0.3pp 21st 101% above peers
Towson, MD 2.5% 3rd -0.0pp 22nd 56% below peers
Gilroy, CA 6.0% 17th -0.1pp 23rd 8% above peers
Youngstown, OH 6.7% 20th +0.2pp 24th 19% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 11.9% 31st +0.8pp 25th 113% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 9.1% 25th +0.7pp 26th 62% above peers
Petaluma, CA 4.3% 13th +0.3pp 27th 24% below peers
West Allis, WI 6.8% 21st +1.1pp 28th 22% above peers
Medford, MA 3.4% 7th +0.9pp 29th 40% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 3.2% 6th +1.0pp 30th 43% below peers
Severn, MD 6.5% 19th +2.9pp 31st 16% above peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

41.3%
20202022
Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 38.7%
United States ref 33.4%
Cupertino, CA 15.6% 1st 50% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 18.6% 2nd 41% below peers
Medford, MA 23.8% 3rd 24% below peers
Gardena, CA 26.0% 4th 17% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 26.1% 5th 17% below peers
Santee, CA 26.2% 6th 16% below peers
Corvallis, OR 27.5% 7th 12% below peers
Petaluma, CA 27.6% 8th 12% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 28.3% 9th 10% below peers
National City, CA 28.7% 10th 8% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 28.7% 11th 8% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 28.9% 12th 8% below peers
Gilroy, CA 28.9% 13th 8% below peers
Hanford, CA 30.6% 14th 2% below peers
Towson, MD 31.2% 15th on par with peers
Herriman, UT 31.3% 16th on par with peers
Lenexa, KS 32.2% 17th 3% above peers
Margate, FL 32.4% 18th 4% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 34.1% 19th 9% above peers
Severn, MD 35.3% 20th 13% above peers
St. Peters, MO 36.1% 21st 15% above peers
Casper, WY 36.9% 22nd 18% above peers
West Allis, WI 37.0% 23rd 18% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 37.4% 24th 19% above peers
Hempstead, NY 37.6% 25th 20% above peers
Burlington, NC 39.3% 26th 26% above peers
Dubuque, IA 41.3% 27th 32% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 42.6% 28th 36% above peers
Kokomo, IN 43.2% 29th 38% above peers
Youngstown, OH 47.9% 30th 53% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured fell 2.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 3.9% to 1.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 1.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (2.8% to 1.7%).
1.7%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 3.3% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 0.6% 1st -3.2pp 1st 78% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 1.3% 6th -5.3pp 2nd 49% below peers
Herriman, UT 1.6% 9th -4.9pp 3rd 36% below peers
Lenexa, KS 1.2% 5th -2.3pp 4th 53% below peers
St. Peters, MO 1.4% 7th -1.9pp 5th 47% below peers
Dubuque, IA 1.7% 10th -2.2pp 6th 35% below peers
Gardena, CA 2.9% 19th -3.7pp 7th 11% above peers
Severn, MD 1.4% 8th -1.6pp 8th 43% below peers
Margate, FL 8.1% 30th -8.0pp 9th 216% above peers
Monterey Park, CA 2.1% 12th -1.4pp 10th 18% below peers
Casper, WY 6.1% 28th -3.0pp 11th 139% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 4.9% 24th -2.1pp 12th 93% above peers
Santee, CA 1.7% 11th -0.7pp 13th 35% below peers
Hempstead, NY 2.3% 14th -0.5pp 14th 11% below peers
National City, CA 5.9% 27th -1.2pp 15th 130% above peers
Medford, MA 2.6% 16th -0.5pp 16th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 4.0% 21st +0.1pp 17th 55% above peers
Gilroy, CA 2.5% 15th +0.1pp 18th 1% below peers
Petaluma, CA 1.0% 3rd +0.1pp 19th 62% below peers
West Allis, WI 2.8% 18th +0.3pp 20th 9% above peers
Towson, MD 2.2% 13th +0.3pp 21st 15% below peers
Taylorsville, UT 10.2% 31st +2.3pp 22nd 298% above peers
Burlington, NC 5.5% 26th +1.2pp 23rd 114% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 8.0% 29th +3.1pp 24th 214% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 4.7% 23rd +2.1pp 25th 82% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 1.0% 4th +0.4pp 26th 61% below peers
Corvallis, OR 5.3% 25th +2.5pp 27th 105% above peers
Cupertino, CA 2.6% 17th +1.4pp 28th 1% above peers
Youngstown, OH 3.4% 20th +1.9pp 29th 31% above peers
Hanford, CA 4.4% 22nd +2.6pp 30th 70% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 0.9% 2nd 64% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Southfield, MI down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mayagüez zona urbana, PR down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 2.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.1% to 34.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp). 15 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (28.9% to 34.0%).
34.0%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 31.4% +2.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
National City, CA 18.1% 29th +3.9pp 1st 50% below peers
Margate, FL 24.7% 23rd +4.4pp 2nd 32% below peers
Casper, WY 30.5% 18th +5.4pp 3rd 16% below peers
Herriman, UT 42.6% 10th +7.4pp 4th 18% above peers
West Allis, WI 29.6% 19th +5.0pp 5th 18% below peers
Santee, CA 35.0% 16th +5.5pp 6th 3% below peers
Hempstead, NY 21.5% 26th +3.2pp 7th 41% below peers
Burlington, NC 29.6% 20th +4.1pp 8th 18% below peers
Gardena, CA 28.9% 22nd +3.5pp 9th 20% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 36.2% 15th +4.4pp 10th on par with peers
Youngstown, OH 15.5% 30th +1.9pp 11th 57% below peers
Medford, MA 59.8% 5th +6.0pp 12th 65% above peers
Dubuque, IA 34.0% 17th +2.9pp 13th 6% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 42.8% 9th +3.6pp 14th 18% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 24.6% 24th +1.9pp 15th 32% below peers
Petaluma, CA 43.8% 8th +3.4pp 16th 21% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 40.0% 11th +2.9pp 17th 10% above peers
Towson, MD 69.3% 3rd +4.2pp 18th 91% above peers
Severn, MD 46.1% 7th +2.6pp 19th 27% above peers
Gilroy, CA 29.3% 21st +1.6pp 20th 19% below peers
Cupertino, CA 82.2% 2nd +3.5pp 21st 127% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 37.9% 14th +1.5pp 22nd 5% above peers
Lenexa, KS 57.8% 6th +2.2pp 23rd 59% above peers
Corvallis, OR 61.4% 4th +2.3pp 24th 69% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 82.6% 1st +2.1pp 25th 128% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 38.9% 13th +0.8pp 26th 7% above peers
St. Peters, MO 39.2% 12th +0.3pp 27th 8% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 24.3% 25th -0.3pp 28th 33% below peers
Kokomo, IN 18.1% 28th -0.3pp 29th 50% below peers
Hanford, CA 18.1% 27th -1.0pp 30th 50% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL up 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY up 10.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burleson, TX up 7.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment fell 12.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 51.7% to 38.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±11.3pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 14.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.0% to 38.9%).
38.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 43.4% -3.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Severn, MD 66.5% 6th +33.2pp 1st 35% above peers
Casper, WY 55.5% 10th +16.8pp 2nd 13% above peers
Lenexa, KS 72.6% 3rd +14.8pp 3rd 48% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 79.2% 2nd +15.4pp 4th 61% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 41.1% 23rd +6.0pp 5th 16% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 39.2% 25th +5.7pp 6th 20% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 31.1% 30th +4.1pp 7th 37% below peers
Margate, FL 65.5% 8th +7.8pp 8th 33% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 68.1% 5th +7.0pp 9th 38% above peers
Burlington, NC 41.2% 22nd +4.0pp 10th 16% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 90.4% 1st +5.4pp 11th 84% above peers
Towson, MD 65.7% 7th +3.4pp 12th 34% above peers
Kokomo, IN 53.4% 12th +1.4pp 13th 9% above peers
Cupertino, CA 69.3% 4th -0.4pp 14th 41% above peers
Herriman, UT 49.2% 16th -2.2pp 15th on par with peers
Petaluma, CA 58.9% 9th -4.2pp 16th 20% above peers
Gardena, CA 49.9% 15th -4.5pp 17th 1% above peers
Monterey Park, CA 53.5% 11th -6.3pp 18th 9% above peers
Hempstead, NY 41.2% 21st -5.0pp 19th 16% below peers
St. Peters, MO 42.0% 20th -8.3pp 20th 15% below peers
Medford, MA 52.1% 13th -10.5pp 21st 6% above peers
Gilroy, CA 45.6% 18th -10.1pp 22nd 7% below peers
Santee, CA 50.6% 14th -12.0pp 23rd 3% above peers
Corvallis, OR 40.8% 24th -10.4pp 24th 17% below peers
West Allis, WI 35.9% 28th -9.3pp 25th 27% below peers
Dubuque, IA 38.9% 26th -12.9pp 26th 21% below peers
Youngstown, OH 37.2% 27th -15.0pp 27th 24% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 47.6% 17th -19.7pp 28th 3% below peers
National City, CA 35.0% 29th -15.1pp 29th 29% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 42.5% 19th -20.7pp 30th 14% below peers
Hanford, CA 18.6% 31st -14.4pp 31st 62% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±6.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.7% then, 4.0% now; margin ±3.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.9% to 4.0%).
4.0%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 5.3% +0.3pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Hoboken, NJ 0.3% 1st -5.3pp 1st 95% below peers
Burlington, NC 8.6% 26th -9.9pp 2nd 51% above peers
Margate, FL 4.1% 11th -2.3pp 3rd 28% below peers
National City, CA 4.5% 13th -1.8pp 4th 21% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 3.8% 9th -1.5pp 5th 34% below peers
Hempstead, NY 8.4% 25th -2.5pp 6th 48% above peers
Lenexa, KS 2.9% 6th -0.8pp 7th 50% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 4.5% 14th -1.2pp 8th 21% below peers
Herriman, UT 8.2% 23rd -1.2pp 9th 43% above peers
St. Peters, MO 3.2% 7th -0.5pp 10th 44% below peers
West Allis, WI 7.5% 19th -0.5pp 11th 32% above peers
Youngstown, OH 9.5% 28th -0.3pp 12th 67% above peers
Towson, MD 2.4% 5th -0.1pp 13th 58% below peers
Kokomo, IN 7.9% 21st -0.1pp 14th 39% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 5.4% 15th -0.0pp 15th 5% below peers
Dubuque, IA 4.0% 10th +0.3pp 16th 30% below peers
Hanford, CA 10.8% 29th +2.0pp 17th 90% above peers
Petaluma, CA 3.4% 8th +0.8pp 18th 40% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 12.2% 31st +3.0pp 19th 114% above peers
Monterey Park, CA 7.2% 18th +2.1pp 20th 27% above peers
Gardena, CA 6.4% 17th +2.2pp 21st 13% above peers
Santee, CA 8.4% 24th +3.1pp 22nd 47% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 7.7% 20th +2.8pp 23rd 34% above peers
Severn, MD 5.7% 16th +2.4pp 24th on par with peers
Corvallis, OR 2.1% 3rd +0.9pp 25th 63% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 4.4% 12th +2.0pp 26th 22% below peers
Casper, WY 8.1% 22nd +4.3pp 27th 41% above peers
Gilroy, CA 11.1% 30th +6.2pp 28th 95% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 9.4% 27th +7.0pp 29th 64% above peers
Medford, MA 1.9% 2nd +1.4pp 30th 67% below peers
Cupertino, CA 2.3% 4th +2.1pp 31st 59% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 2% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 58,196 to 59,174 - more than the combined survey margin (±68). 18 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (58,068 to 59,174).
59,174
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Herriman, UT 59,346 7th +48% 1st on par with peers
Severn, MD 58,402 30th +16% 2nd 1% below peers
Burlington, NC 59,610 4th +12% 3rd 1% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 58,668 26th +10% 4th 1% below peers
Lenexa, KS 58,384 31st +8% 5th 1% below peers
Hempstead, NY 58,801 23rd +6% 6th on par with peers
Hanford, CA 59,754 2nd +6% 7th 1% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 59,042 17th +4% 8th on par with peers
Gilroy, CA 59,004 18th +4% 9th on par with peers
Corvallis, OR 59,960 1st +3% 10th 1% above peers
St. Peters, MO 59,092 16th +3% 11th on par with peers
Weymouth Town, MA 58,505 28th +3% 12th 1% below peers
Medford, MA 59,354 6th +3% 13th on par with peers
Santee, CA 59,332 8th +3% 14th on par with peers
Margate, FL 59,198 11th +2% 15th on par with peers
Dubuque, IA 59,174 12th +2% 16th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 59,122 15th +2% 17th on par with peers
Towson, MD 58,679 24th +1% 18th 1% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 59,156 13th +1% 19th on par with peers
Casper, WY 58,839 21st +1% 20th on par with peers
Gardena, CA 59,422 5th -0% 21st 1% above peers
West Allis, WI 59,612 3rd -1% 22nd 1% above peers
Monterey Park, CA 59,132 14th -2% 23rd on par with peers
Taylorsville, UT 58,678 25th -2% 24th 1% below peers
Petaluma, CA 59,247 10th -3% 25th on par with peers
Cupertino, CA 58,566 27th -3% 26th 1% below peers
National City, CA 58,893 20th -4% 27th on par with peers
Terre Haute, IN 58,427 29th -4% 28th 1% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 58,977 19th -4% 29th on par with peers
The Hammocks, FL 58,838 22nd -4% 30th on par with peers
Youngstown, OH 59,331 9th -8% 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±59 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (20.6% then, 19.9% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.0 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (20.9% to 19.9%).
19.9%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 22.8% -0.3pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Kokomo, IN 23.3% 7th +1.5pp 1st 13% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 14.8% 29th +0.9pp 2nd 28% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 20.4% 18th +1.2pp 3rd 1% below peers
Gardena, CA 20.6% 17th +1.1pp 4th on par with peers
Youngstown, OH 22.9% 10th +1.1pp 5th 11% above peers
National City, CA 21.5% 14th +1.0pp 6th 4% above peers
Santee, CA 23.1% 8th +0.9pp 7th 12% above peers
Corvallis, OR 14.1% 30th +0.6pp 8th 32% below peers
Burlington, NC 23.5% 6th +0.9pp 9th 14% above peers
Margate, FL 17.3% 25th +0.6pp 10th 16% below peers
Lenexa, KS 22.4% 13th +0.7pp 11th 9% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 19.5% 20th +0.3pp 12th 6% below peers
Hanford, CA 28.6% 2nd +0.4pp 13th 39% above peers
Towson, MD 17.8% 24th +0.1pp 14th 14% below peers
Taylorsville, UT 26.2% 4th +0.1pp 15th 27% above peers
Casper, WY 24.2% 5th +0.0pp 16th 17% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 19.3% 22nd -0.2pp 17th 7% below peers
Severn, MD 23.0% 9th -0.4pp 18th 11% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 20.7% 16th -0.5pp 19th on par with peers
Monterey Park, CA 16.8% 26th -0.5pp 20th 19% below peers
Dubuque, IA 19.9% 19th -0.7pp 21st 4% below peers
West Allis, WI 19.3% 21st -1.0pp 22nd 6% below peers
St. Peters, MO 20.9% 15th -1.2pp 23rd 1% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 16.4% 27th -1.5pp 24th 21% below peers
Gilroy, CA 26.8% 3rd -2.5pp 25th 30% above peers
Cupertino, CA 22.6% 12th -3.1pp 26th 9% above peers
Petaluma, CA 18.2% 23rd -2.8pp 27th 12% below peers
Medford, MA 12.7% 31st -2.0pp 28th 39% below peers
Herriman, UT 34.6% 1st -5.8pp 29th 67% above peers
Hempstead, NY 22.7% 11th -3.8pp 30th 10% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 15.5% 28th -3.1pp 31st 25% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (36.2% then, 30.3% now; margin ±7.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 6.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (37.2% to 30.3%).
30.3%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 27.1% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Gardena, CA 43.4% 9th +14.6pp 1st 51% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 32.1% 12th +10.4pp 2nd 11% above peers
West Allis, WI 46.6% 5th +9.2pp 3rd 61% above peers
Towson, MD 23.6% 20th +3.6pp 4th 18% below peers
National City, CA 45.2% 7th +5.1pp 5th 57% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 51.2% 4th +5.0pp 6th 77% above peers
St. Peters, MO 19.5% 26th +1.8pp 7th 32% below peers
Severn, MD 28.9% 16th +2.4pp 8th on par with peers
Hempstead, NY 53.5% 3rd +4.1pp 9th 86% above peers
Margate, FL 36.3% 10th +2.5pp 10th 26% above peers
Hanford, CA 35.5% 11th +1.3pp 11th 23% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 73.4% 1st +1.6pp 12th 154% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 20.0% 25th -0.0pp 13th 31% below peers
Herriman, UT 8.2% 30th -0.1pp 14th 72% below peers
Kokomo, IN 43.7% 8th -0.5pp 15th 52% above peers
Casper, WY 30.8% 13th -1.0pp 16th 7% above peers
Corvallis, OR 29.3% 15th -1.0pp 17th 1% above peers
Gilroy, CA 26.4% 19th -1.1pp 18th 9% below peers
Medford, MA 22.6% 21st -1.0pp 19th 22% below peers
Youngstown, OH 72.6% 2nd -5.6pp 20th 152% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 20.5% 24th -1.8pp 21st 29% below peers
Burlington, NC 46.5% 6th -4.4pp 22nd 61% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 28.2% 17th -2.8pp 23rd 2% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 21.1% 22nd -2.7pp 24th 27% below peers
Petaluma, CA 18.3% 27th -2.5pp 25th 37% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 20.8% 23rd -3.9pp 26th 28% below peers
Dubuque, IA 30.3% 14th -5.9pp 27th 5% above peers
Santee, CA 18.1% 28th -3.8pp 28th 37% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 26.4% 18th -6.2pp 29th 8% below peers
Cupertino, CA 6.3% 31st -1.6pp 30th 78% below peers
Lenexa, KS 16.5% 29th -4.7pp 31st 43% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (86.1% then, 86.7% now; margin ±20.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 11.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (75.3% to 86.7%).
86.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Iowa ref 75.9% +0.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Corvallis, OR 65.5% 26th +15.8pp 1st 6% below peers
National City, CA 69.4% 17th +13.0pp 2nd 1% below peers
Monterey Park, CA 70.7% 14th +10.9pp 3rd 1% above peers
Severn, MD 82.6% 5th +11.4pp 4th 18% above peers
Medford, MA 83.3% 4th +8.8pp 5th 19% above peers
Herriman, UT 62.5% 28th +6.3pp 6th 11% below peers
Petaluma, CA 78.9% 8th +7.6pp 7th 13% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 86.4% 2nd +8.2pp 8th 24% above peers
Gilroy, CA 74.8% 12th +7.0pp 9th 7% above peers
Gardena, CA 77.7% 10th +6.3pp 10th 11% above peers
Hempstead, NY 69.2% 19th +4.0pp 11th 1% below peers
Lenexa, KS 80.2% 7th +3.3pp 12th 15% above peers
St. Peters, MO 81.0% 6th +3.0pp 13th 16% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 62.0% 29th +2.3pp 14th 11% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 67.4% 21st +2.2pp 15th 4% below peers
West Allis, WI 78.3% 9th +1.8pp 16th 12% above peers
Taylorsville, UT 69.0% 20th +1.2pp 17th 1% below peers
Cupertino, CA 58.9% 30th +0.5pp 18th 16% below peers
Dubuque, IA 86.7% 1st +0.6pp 19th 24% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 84.7% 3rd +0.3pp 20th 21% above peers
Hanford, CA 66.5% 25th -0.2pp 21st 5% below peers
Casper, WY 66.7% 24th -1.7pp 22nd 5% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 67.2% 23rd -2.4pp 23rd 4% below peers
Burlington, NC 69.3% 18th -2.8pp 24th 1% below peers
Santee, CA 69.8% 16th -5.4pp 25th on par with peers
Margate, FL 77.6% 11th -7.0pp 26th 11% above peers
Kokomo, IN 67.3% 22nd -8.0pp 27th 4% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 58.3% 31st -8.7pp 28th 17% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 71.6% 13th -12.7pp 29th 3% above peers
Towson, MD 70.2% 15th -14.6pp 30th 1% above peers
Youngstown, OH 63.2% 27th -17.3pp 31st 10% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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2 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±19.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →