DataWorks Commons
Petaluma, CA
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59,688 people (2025) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 15 indicators

Where Petaluma, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Petaluma, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 7 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
★
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 21% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 13% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view
Violent crime fell about 4% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 193 in July 2026, down from 243 a year earlier.
Bright spot 193 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
San Rafael, CA 296 (Jul 26) -36.9% 1st
Revere, MA 291 (Jul 26) -30.0% 2nd
Medford, MA 142 (Jun 26) -26.7% 3rd
Terre Haute, IN 434 (Jun 26) -25.0% 4th
Des Plaines, IL 92 (Jul 26) -25.0% 5th
Petaluma, CA 193 (Jul 26) -20.7% 6th
Grand Forks, ND 255 (Jul 26) -20.6% 7th
Great Falls, MT 510 (Jul 26) -19.8% 8th
Hempstead, NY 336 (Jun 26) -19.3% 9th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 303 (Jan 26) -17.0% 10th
Bozeman, MT 383 (Jun 26) -14.2% 11th
Brookhaven, GA 238 (Jul 26) -13.4% 12th
Midwest City, OK 296 (Jul 26) -10.3% 13th
West Allis, WI 191 (Jul 26) -5.7% 14th
Dubuque, IA 374 (Jul 26) -4.7% 15th
Dearborn Heights, MI 387 (Jul 26) -4.1% 16th
Euless, TX 163 (Jul 26) -2.0% 17th
Youngstown, OH 729 (Aug 25) +1.8% 18th
La Mesa, CA 441 (Jul 26) +2.7% 19th
Lenexa, KS 193 (Jul 26) +7.3% 20th
Texas City, TX 278 (Jul 26) +14.5% 21st
Kokomo, IN 487 (Mar 26) +15.4% 22nd
Hoboken, NJ 215 (Jul 26) +21.0% 23rd
Pocatello, ID 383 (Jul 26) +21.6% 24th
Weymouth Town, MA 263 (Jul 26) +42.1% 25th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 44% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Cicero, IL down about 28% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Reading, PA down about 22% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
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Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 33% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime fell about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 50% of similar-size cities. Petaluma started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Property crime fell about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 861 in July 2026, down from 1,277 a year earlier.
Bright spot 861 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Lenexa, KS 866 (Jul 26) -34.4% 1st
Petaluma, CA 861 (Jul 26) -32.5% 2nd
San Rafael, CA 1,591 (Jul 26) -30.4% 3rd
Revere, MA 954 (Jul 26) -29.9% 4th
Hempstead, NY 739 (Jun 26) -28.1% 5th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 1,023 (Jan 26) -28.1% 6th
Brookhaven, GA 1,539 (Jul 26) -28.1% 7th
Terre Haute, IN 2,898 (Jun 26) -18.2% 8th
Texas City, TX 1,359 (Jul 26) -18.1% 9th
Bozeman, MT 1,503 (Jun 26) -17.5% 10th
West Allis, WI 1,532 (Jul 26) -15.6% 11th
Hoboken, NJ 1,221 (Jul 26) -15.4% 12th
Pocatello, ID 1,325 (Jul 26) -15.3% 13th
Dubuque, IA 1,276 (Jul 26) -15.3% 14th
Euless, TX 1,635 (Jul 26) -12.7% 15th
Grand Forks, ND 1,831 (Jul 26) -10.9% 16th
Medford, MA 958 (Jun 26) -9.5% 17th
Des Plaines, IL 813 (Jul 26) -8.8% 18th
Weymouth Town, MA 593 (Jul 26) -4.7% 19th
Kokomo, IN 1,315 (Mar 26) -2.1% 20th
Dearborn Heights, MI 1,187 (Jul 26) +0.3% 21st
Midwest City, OK 2,243 (Jul 26) +1.9% 22nd
Youngstown, OH 2,920 (Aug 25) +4.1% 23rd
Great Falls, MT 3,588 (Jul 26) +8.1% 24th
La Mesa, CA 1,521 (Jul 26) +18.2% 25th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bartlett, TN down about 40% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • West Haven, CT down about 25% over the 12 months ending March 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2020-2025
  • Casa Grande, AZ down about 18% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 19% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Flat
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicide was essentially flat from 2021 to 2026.

Broader trend
Essentially flat over this window.
Longer view
Homicide fell about 15% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 0 in July 2026, unchanged from 0 a year earlier.
Needs attention 0 per 100k
2018Jun 2026
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
La Mesa, CA 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 1st
Great Falls, MT 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 2nd
Hoboken, NJ 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 3rd
Grand Forks, ND 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 4th
Lenexa, KS 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 5th
Midwest City, OK 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 6th
Youngstown, OH 14 (Aug 25) -55.6% 7th
Texas City, TX 7 (Jul 26) -33.3% 8th
Bozeman, MT 2 (Jun 26) +0.0% 9th
Dearborn Heights, MI 2 (Jul 26) +0.0% 10th
Kokomo, IN 3 (Mar 26) +99.4% 11th
Terre Haute, IN 3 (Jun 26) +100.0% 12th
Brookhaven, GA 7 (Jul 26) +100.3% 13th
Hempstead, NY 7 (Jun 26) +100.3% 14th
West Allis, WI 3 (Jul 26) +100.6% 15th
Petaluma, CA 0 (Jul 26)
Weymouth Town, MA 0 (Jul 26)
Medford, MA 0 (Jun 26)
San Rafael, CA 3 (Jul 26)
Euless, TX 2 (Jul 26)
Lake Havasu City, AZ 0 (Jan 26)
Revere, MA 0 (Jul 26)
Dubuque, IA 3 (Jul 26)
Des Plaines, IL 0 (Jul 26)
Pocatello, ID 0 (Jul 26)
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bloomington, MN down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 20% a year · 2021-2026
  • Woodbury, MN down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
  • Taunton, MA down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 3% over the 12 months ending July 2026, slower than 79% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view
Vehicle theft rose about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 109 in July 2026, down from 112 a year earlier.
Needs attention 109 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Lenexa, KS 73 (Jul 26) -59.6% 1st
Euless, TX 97 (Jul 26) -49.1% 2nd
Medford, MA 70 (Jun 26) -41.7% 3rd
Hempstead, NY 105 (Jun 26) -41.1% 4th
Brookhaven, GA 107 (Jul 26) -39.6% 5th
Terre Haute, IN 269 (Jun 26) -38.3% 6th
Bozeman, MT 70 (Jun 26) -35.0% 7th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 54 (Jan 26) -34.7% 8th
Dubuque, IA 56 (Jul 26) -31.3% 9th
San Rafael, CA 234 (Jul 26) -30.8% 10th
Midwest City, OK 206 (Jul 26) -18.2% 11th
Dearborn Heights, MI 234 (Jul 26) -17.4% 12th
Pocatello, ID 124 (Jul 26) -17.0% 13th
Texas City, TX 121 (Jul 26) -16.3% 14th
Kokomo, IN 130 (Mar 26) -10.3% 15th
Grand Forks, ND 134 (Jul 26) -10.0% 16th
Youngstown, OH 558 (Aug 25) -7.2% 17th
La Mesa, CA 184 (Jul 26) -6.8% 18th
West Allis, WI 211 (Jul 26) -5.9% 19th
Petaluma, CA 109 (Jul 26) -3.0% 20th
Great Falls, MT 191 (Jul 26) -0.9% 21st
Weymouth Town, MA 80 (Jul 26) +2.2% 22nd
Des Plaines, IL 107 (Jul 26) +6.8% 23rd
Revere, MA 121 (Jul 26) +7.3% 24th
Hoboken, NJ 63 (Jul 26) +23.3% 25th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Janesville, WI down about 52% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Mission, TX down about 42% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 24% a year · 2023-2026
  • Eden Prairie, MN down about 32% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
★
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 26% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $91,528 to $115,430 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$7,617).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Petaluma started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 43% from 2014 to 2024 ($80,590 to $115,430).
Bright spot $115,430
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Bozeman, MT $85,747 14th +54% 1st 4% above peers
Hempstead, NY $90,420 11th +45% 2nd 10% above peers
La Mesa, CA $95,028 9th +44% 3rd 16% above peers
Texas City, TX $68,776 19th +41% 4th 16% below peers
Des Plaines, IL $97,875 8th +40% 5th 19% above peers
Revere, MA $86,969 13th +39% 6th 6% above peers
Margate, FL $62,450 24th +37% 7th 24% below peers
Great Falls, MT $63,373 23rd +35% 8th 23% below peers
Medford, MA $129,540 2nd +34% 9th 58% above peers
Lacey, WA $90,625 10th +34% 10th 10% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR $17,410 31st +32% 11th 79% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $70,148 18th +31% 12th 15% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA $88,201 12th +30% 13th 7% above peers
San Rafael, CA $119,435 3rd +30% 14th 45% above peers
Pocatello, ID $60,418 25th +30% 15th 26% below peers
West Allis, WI $67,611 20th +29% 16th 18% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $63,627 22nd +27% 17th 23% below peers
Brookhaven, GA $117,663 4th +27% 18th 43% above peers
Petaluma, CA $115,430 5th +26% 19th 40% above peers
Euless, TX $82,167 16th +25% 20th on par with peers
Hoboken, NJ $180,579 1st +22% 21st 120% above peers
The Hammocks, FL $85,628 15th +22% 22nd 4% above peers
Dubuque, IA $65,845 21st +21% 23rd 20% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $60,391 26th +21% 24th 27% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA $102,714 7th +21% 25th 25% above peers
Kokomo, IN $55,360 28th +21% 26th 33% below peers
Youngstown, OH $34,408 30th +19% 27th 58% below peers
Lenexa, KS $103,239 6th +19% 28th 26% above peers
Terre Haute, IN $43,126 29th +18% 29th 48% below peers
Midwest City, OK $57,520 27th +15% 30th 30% below peers
Casper, WY $70,218 17th +13% 31st 15% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Palo Alto, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Dublin, CA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bothell, WA up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$6,370 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.6 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 82% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.1% in July 2026, down from 4.7% a year earlier.
Bright spot 4.1%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.1% (Jul 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Kokomo, IN 5.2% (Jul 26) 24th -2.5pp 1st 18% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 5.5% (Jul 26) 25th -1.1pp 2nd 25% above peers
Youngstown, OH 6.3% (Jul 26) 28th -0.9pp 3rd 43% above peers
Lacey, WA 3.7% (Jul 26) 7th -0.8pp 4th 16% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 4.4% (Jul 26) 15th -0.7pp 5th on par with peers
Petaluma, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 12th -0.6pp 6th 7% below peers
San Rafael, CA 3.8% (Jul 26) 10th -0.6pp 7th 14% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 2.5% (Jul 26) 4th -0.6pp 8th 43% below peers
Casper, WY 2.5% (Jul 26) 5th -0.4pp 9th 43% below peers
West Allis, WI 3.7% (Jul 26) 8th -0.3pp 10th 16% below peers
Dubuque, IA 3.7% (Jul 26) 9th -0.3pp 11th 16% below peers
Bozeman, MT 2.2% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.3pp 12th 50% below peers
Great Falls, MT 3.0% (Jul 26) 6th -0.2pp 13th 32% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 1.9% (Jul 26) 1st -0.2pp 14th 57% below peers
Pocatello, ID 4.2% (Jul 26) 13th -0.2pp 15th 5% below peers
La Mesa, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 17th -0.1pp 16th 2% above peers
Revere, MA 4.7% (Jul 26) 21st -0.1pp 17th 7% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 4.5% (Jul 26) 18th +0.0pp 18th 2% above peers
Lenexa, KS 3.8% (Jul 26) 11th +0.0pp 19th 14% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 2.4% (Jul 26) 3rd +0.1pp 20th 45% below peers
Medford, MA 4.2% (Jul 26) 14th +0.1pp 21st 5% below peers
Hempstead, NY 4.5% (Jul 26) 19th +0.3pp 22nd 2% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.2% (Jul 26) 27th +0.3pp 23rd 41% above peers
Texas City, TX 6.1% (Jul 26) 26th +0.4pp 24th 39% above peers
Euless, TX 4.4% (Jul 26) 16th +0.4pp 25th on par with peers
Des Plaines, IL 4.7% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.5pp 26th 7% above peers
Margate, FL 4.5% (Jul 26) 20th +0.7pp 27th 2% above peers
Midwest City, OK 5.0% (Jul 26) 23rd +1.2pp 28th 14% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 6.4% (Jul 26) 29th +1.5pp 29th 45% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.7% then, 6.5% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty fell 4.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.8% to 6.5%).
Bright spot 6.5%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 12.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.4%
Des Plaines, IL 6.0% 2nd -2.4pp 1st 50% below peers
Hempstead, NY 14.4% 21st -4.5pp 2nd 19% above peers
Bozeman, MT 13.7% 19th -4.1pp 3rd 13% above peers
Euless, TX 7.8% 6th -2.1pp 4th 35% below peers
Dubuque, IA 12.7% 18th -3.2pp 5th 5% above peers
Pocatello, ID 14.8% 23rd -3.7pp 6th 23% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 15.5% 24th -3.0pp 7th 29% above peers
Texas City, TX 16.2% 25th -2.8pp 8th 35% above peers
Medford, MA 7.6% 4th -1.2pp 9th 37% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 10.3% 8th -1.4pp 10th 15% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 7.8% 7th -0.9pp 11th 35% below peers
Revere, MA 11.6% 13th -1.2pp 12th 4% below peers
La Mesa, CA 11.5% 12th -1.1pp 13th 4% below peers
Kokomo, IN 17.1% 27th -1.5pp 14th 42% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 24.6% 29th -1.7pp 15th 104% above peers
San Rafael, CA 11.7% 15th -0.5pp 16th 3% below peers
Petaluma, CA 6.5% 3rd -0.2pp 17th 46% below peers
West Allis, WI 11.5% 11th -0.4pp 18th 5% below peers
Margate, FL 12.1% 16th -0.4pp 19th on par with peers
Great Falls, MT 14.5% 22nd -0.2pp 20th 20% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 54.7% 31st -0.4pp 21st 353% above peers
Lenexa, KS 5.4% 1st +0.2pp 22nd 55% below peers
Youngstown, OH 37.3% 30th +2.1pp 23rd 209% above peers
Casper, WY 10.8% 10th +0.7pp 24th 11% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 12.1% 17th +1.2pp 25th on par with peers
Midwest City, OK 16.5% 26th +1.7pp 26th 37% above peers
Lacey, WA 11.6% 14th +1.5pp 27th 4% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 10.3% 9th +1.5pp 28th 14% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 21.9% 28th +3.3pp 29th 82% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.7% 5th +1.7pp 30th 36% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 14.1% 20th +3.7pp 31st 17% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apex, NC down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Eagle Mountain, UT down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westfield, IN down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.2% then, 4.6% now; margin ±2.7pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 8.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.4% to 4.6%).
Bright spot 4.6%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Euless, TX 7.6% 7th -5.3pp 1st 51% below peers
Petaluma, CA 4.6% 1st -2.6pp 2nd 70% below peers
Texas City, TX 20.8% 23rd -10.6pp 3rd 35% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 6.8% 3rd -3.2pp 4th 56% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 6.1% 2nd -2.4pp 5th 60% below peers
Dubuque, IA 15.4% 16th -6.1pp 6th on par with peers
Grand Forks, ND 11.4% 9th -4.4pp 7th 26% below peers
Revere, MA 14.3% 13th -3.6pp 8th 7% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 15.9% 17th -4.0pp 9th 3% above peers
Hempstead, NY 22.0% 24th -5.2pp 10th 43% above peers
Kokomo, IN 24.1% 27th -5.6pp 11th 57% above peers
Bozeman, MT 7.1% 5th -1.4pp 12th 54% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.3% 6th -1.3pp 13th 53% below peers
West Allis, WI 12.0% 10th -2.1pp 14th 22% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 28.9% 28th -3.4pp 15th 88% above peers
Pocatello, ID 18.0% 19th -1.9pp 16th 17% above peers
Youngstown, OH 52.8% 30th -3.5pp 17th 243% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 74.2% 31st +1.3pp 18th 382% above peers
Midwest City, OK 23.6% 26th +0.9pp 19th 53% above peers
La Mesa, CA 14.6% 15th +0.6pp 20th 5% below peers
San Rafael, CA 18.6% 21st +1.0pp 21st 21% above peers
Great Falls, MT 19.3% 22nd +1.2pp 22nd 25% above peers
Margate, FL 14.4% 14th +1.1pp 23rd 6% below peers
Lenexa, KS 7.0% 4th +0.6pp 24th 55% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 12.3% 11th +1.4pp 25th 20% below peers
Medford, MA 9.3% 8th +1.1pp 26th 39% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 32.1% 29th +4.0pp 27th 109% above peers
Casper, WY 14.1% 12th +2.3pp 28th 8% below peers
Lacey, WA 16.8% 18th +4.4pp 29th 9% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 18.5% 20th +6.5pp 30th 20% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 22.3% 25th +11.5pp 31st 45% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Westfield, IN down 6.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Catalina Foothills, AZ down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apex, NC down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 90.9% to 93.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp).

Broader trend
93% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Petaluma started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 5.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (88.3% to 93.9%).
Bright spot 93.9%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 85.1% 29th +18.3pp 1st 7% below peers
Youngstown, OH 82.0% 31st +12.2pp 2nd 10% below peers
West Allis, WI 90.0% 23rd +12.8pp 3rd 2% below peers
Great Falls, MT 90.3% 21st +12.9pp 4th 1% below peers
Texas City, TX 91.7% 15th +11.9pp 5th on par with peers
Hempstead, NY 91.3% 17th +11.4pp 6th on par with peers
Pico Rivera, CA 91.3% 18th +11.3pp 7th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 87.9% 27th +10.9pp 8th 4% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 91.2% 19th +11.1pp 9th on par with peers
The Hammocks, FL 97.5% 1st +11.7pp 10th 7% above peers
Midwest City, OK 91.5% 16th +10.8pp 11th on par with peers
Des Plaines, IL 94.2% 7th +10.3pp 12th 3% above peers
Revere, MA 89.8% 24th +8.3pp 13th 2% below peers
Margate, FL 90.2% 22nd +8.3pp 14th 1% below peers
Casper, WY 92.4% 12th +8.0pp 15th 1% above peers
Dubuque, IA 89.5% 25th +7.6pp 16th 2% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 96.6% 3rd +7.6pp 17th 6% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 87.4% 28th +6.8pp 18th 4% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 90.5% 20th +6.2pp 19th 1% below peers
San Rafael, CA 94.7% 6th +5.6pp 20th 3% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 92.3% 13th +4.7pp 21st 1% above peers
Lenexa, KS 96.9% 2nd +4.9pp 22nd 6% above peers
Euless, TX 95.5% 5th +4.4pp 23rd 4% above peers
Lacey, WA 94.0% 8th +4.2pp 24th 3% above peers
Pocatello, ID 88.4% 26th +3.1pp 25th 3% below peers
Bozeman, MT 92.2% 14th +3.1pp 26th 1% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 83.3% 30th +2.7pp 27th 9% below peers
Petaluma, CA 93.9% 9th +3.0pp 28th 3% above peers
La Mesa, CA 93.5% 10th +2.4pp 29th 2% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 96.1% 4th +2.0pp 30th 5% above peers
Medford, MA 92.9% 11th +1.1pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Louis Park, MN up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 52% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chino, CA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 55% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.44 then, 0.43 now; margin ±0.02).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (0.41 to 0.43).
Bright spot 0.43
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Margate, FL 0.43 8th -0.028 1st 4% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 0.41 3rd -0.023 2nd 9% below peers
Texas City, TX 0.45 16th -0.023 3rd on par with peers
Great Falls, MT 0.46 19th -0.022 4th 2% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 0.47 24th -0.018 5th 5% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 0.62 31st -0.021 6th 37% above peers
Youngstown, OH 0.48 25th -0.015 7th 6% above peers
Medford, MA 0.44 9th -0.014 8th 3% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 0.49 29th -0.013 9th 10% above peers
Pocatello, ID 0.45 15th -0.010 10th on par with peers
Petaluma, CA 0.43 7th -0.008 11th 4% below peers
Euless, TX 0.40 2nd -0.007 12th 12% below peers
La Mesa, CA 0.43 6th -0.006 13th 5% below peers
Lacey, WA 0.38 1st -0.005 14th 15% below peers
Revere, MA 0.45 18th -0.001 15th 1% above peers
Kokomo, IN 0.45 14th +0.001 16th 1% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 0.47 23rd +0.003 17th 4% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 0.49 28th +0.006 18th 8% above peers
Dubuque, IA 0.45 17th +0.007 19th 1% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 0.42 4th +0.007 20th 6% below peers
San Rafael, CA 0.51 30th +0.012 21st 14% above peers
Bozeman, MT 0.48 27th +0.013 22nd 8% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 0.46 21st +0.020 23rd 3% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 0.46 20th +0.021 24th 3% above peers
West Allis, WI 0.42 5th +0.023 25th 6% below peers
Hempstead, NY 0.48 26th +0.028 26th 6% above peers
Lenexa, KS 0.44 11th +0.027 27th 2% below peers
Casper, WY 0.46 22nd +0.030 28th 4% above peers
Midwest City, OK 0.44 12th +0.031 29th 1% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 0.44 10th +0.038 30th 2% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 0.44 13th +0.044 31st 1% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP rose 2.3 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 4.6% to 6.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 17% moved the other way.
Longer view
Snap rose 3.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (3.5% to 6.9%).
Needs attention 6.9%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
The Hammocks, FL 10.9% 16th -6.0pp 1st on par with peers
Grand Forks, ND 7.3% 8th -2.6pp 2nd 33% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 7.3% 9th -2.6pp 3rd 33% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 4.7% 3rd -1.5pp 4th 57% below peers
Dubuque, IA 9.8% 15th -2.9pp 5th 10% below peers
Kokomo, IN 13.4% 19th -3.1pp 6th 24% above peers
Lenexa, KS 2.2% 1st -0.5pp 7th 80% below peers
Texas City, TX 17.6% 26th -2.9pp 8th 62% above peers
Euless, TX 6.3% 4th -1.0pp 9th 42% below peers
Bozeman, MT 3.4% 2nd -0.5pp 10th 69% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 16.9% 24th -1.3pp 11th 56% above peers
La Mesa, CA 8.3% 11th -0.6pp 12th 24% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 8.5% 12th -0.6pp 13th 21% below peers
Youngstown, OH 36.3% 30th -2.2pp 14th 234% above peers
Casper, WY 6.6% 6th -0.3pp 15th 40% below peers
Hempstead, NY 20.9% 29th +0.5pp 16th 93% above peers
Pocatello, ID 17.2% 25th +0.7pp 17th 59% above peers
Margate, FL 14.4% 21st +0.9pp 18th 33% above peers
Great Falls, MT 12.5% 18th +0.9pp 19th 15% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 9.3% 14th +0.8pp 20th 15% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 19.3% 28th +1.8pp 21st 78% above peers
Midwest City, OK 15.3% 22nd +1.4pp 22nd 41% above peers
Lacey, WA 12.1% 17th +1.2pp 23rd 11% above peers
West Allis, WI 15.9% 23rd +2.5pp 24th 46% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 52.5% 31st +9.2pp 25th 384% above peers
Medford, MA 8.5% 13th +1.7pp 26th 21% below peers
San Rafael, CA 6.5% 5th +1.7pp 27th 41% below peers
Revere, MA 17.9% 27th +4.7pp 28th 65% above peers
Petaluma, CA 6.9% 7th +2.3pp 29th 37% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 14.3% 20th +5.1pp 30th 32% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 8.2% 10th +3.6pp 31st 24% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Queen Creek, AZ down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • El Dorado Hills, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • South Jordan, UT down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 85% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 5% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $899,398 in August 2026, up from $895,953 a year earlier.
Big move $899,398
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $764,158 (Aug 26) +0.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Grand Forks, ND $304,143 (Aug 26) 21st +7.6% 1st 15% below peers
Youngstown, OH $73,589 (Aug 26) 29th +7.4% 2nd 79% below peers
Des Plaines, IL $358,473 (Aug 26) 15th +6.9% 3rd on par with peers
Kokomo, IN $185,658 (Aug 26) 26th +4.6% 4th 48% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $883,427 (Aug 26) 4th +4.5% 5th 146% above peers
West Allis, WI $276,992 (Aug 26) 22nd +4.5% 6th 23% below peers
Dubuque, IA $250,358 (Aug 26) 23rd +4.5% 7th 30% below peers
Hempstead, NY $646,638 (Aug 26) 9th +4.1% 8th 80% above peers
Lenexa, KS $480,411 (Aug 26) 13th +3.9% 9th 34% above peers
Brookhaven, GA $744,798 (Aug 26) 7th +3.2% 10th 108% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $216,580 (Aug 26) 25th +3.1% 11th 40% below peers
Great Falls, MT $340,160 (Aug 26) 18th +3.0% 12th 5% below peers
San Rafael, CA $1,298,041 (Aug 26) 1st +2.5% 13th 262% above peers
Casper, WY $313,856 (Aug 26) 20th +1.8% 14th 12% below peers
Pocatello, ID $343,159 (Aug 26) 17th +1.6% 15th 4% below peers
La Mesa, CA $885,051 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.5% 16th 147% above peers
Revere, MA $613,679 (Aug 26) 10th +1.1% 17th 71% above peers
Terre Haute, IN $162,375 (Aug 26) 28th +1.0% 18th 55% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA $747,422 (Aug 26) 6th +1.0% 19th 109% above peers
Midwest City, OK $170,640 (Aug 26) 27th +0.7% 20th 52% below peers
Medford, MA $826,077 (Aug 26) 5th +0.7% 21st 130% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $462,037 (Aug 26) 14th +0.4% 22nd 29% above peers
Bozeman, MT $725,769 (Aug 26) 8th +0.4% 23rd 102% above peers
Petaluma, CA $899,398 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.4% 24th 151% above peers
Lacey, WA $509,747 (Aug 26) 12th +0.2% 25th 42% above peers
The Hammocks, FL $534,688 (Aug 26) 11th -0.2% 26th 49% above peers
Euless, TX $354,648 (Aug 26) 16th -0.2% 27th 1% below peers
Texas City, TX $227,222 (Aug 26) 24th -1.8% 28th 37% below peers
Margate, FL $322,169 (Aug 26) 19th -1.9% 29th 10% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 71% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 81% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $714,635 in August 2026, up from $710,475 a year earlier.
Big move $714,635
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $467,879 (Aug 26) -0.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Youngstown, OH $43,239 (Aug 26) 29th +12.8% 1st 84% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $209,627 (Aug 26) 21st +8.5% 2nd 23% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $596,747 (Aug 26) 6th +8.4% 3rd 118% above peers
West Allis, WI $236,022 (Aug 26) 19th +6.4% 4th 14% below peers
Hempstead, NY $573,243 (Aug 26) 7th +5.1% 5th 110% above peers
Lenexa, KS $365,846 (Aug 26) 12th +4.7% 6th 34% above peers
Kokomo, IN $115,059 (Aug 26) 27th +4.4% 7th 58% below peers
Des Plaines, IL $245,871 (Aug 26) 18th +4.0% 8th 10% below peers
Great Falls, MT $257,309 (Aug 26) 17th +3.9% 9th 6% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $156,507 (Aug 26) 23rd +3.4% 10th 43% below peers
Pocatello, ID $259,905 (Aug 26) 16th +3.0% 11th 5% below peers
Dubuque, IA $169,835 (Aug 26) 22nd +3.0% 12th 38% below peers
Brookhaven, GA $458,665 (Aug 26) 9th +2.7% 13th 68% above peers
Casper, WY $224,668 (Aug 26) 20th +2.6% 14th 18% below peers
Midwest City, OK $123,280 (Aug 26) 26th +1.9% 15th 55% below peers
San Rafael, CA $798,125 (Aug 26) 1st +1.7% 16th 192% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA $676,538 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.6% 17th 148% above peers
La Mesa, CA $647,821 (Aug 26) 4th +1.3% 18th 137% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $335,700 (Aug 26) 14th +1.2% 19th 23% above peers
Lacey, WA $433,708 (Aug 26) 11th +0.9% 20th 59% above peers
Petaluma, CA $714,635 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.6% 21st 162% above peers
Revere, MA $445,069 (Aug 26) 10th +0.5% 22nd 63% above peers
Medford, MA $631,706 (Aug 26) 5th +0.2% 23rd 131% above peers
Texas City, TX $154,378 (Aug 26) 24th -1.1% 24th 43% below peers
Bozeman, MT $489,422 (Aug 26) 8th -1.4% 25th 79% above peers
Euless, TX $273,186 (Aug 26) 15th -1.4% 26th on par with peers
The Hammocks, FL $348,285 (Aug 26) 13th -2.4% 27th 27% above peers
Terre Haute, IN $93,084 (Aug 26) 28th -3.0% 28th 66% below peers
Margate, FL $126,107 (Aug 26) 25th -7.3% 29th 54% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (65.9% then, 64.5% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 1.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (65.6% to 64.5%).
Bright spot 64.5%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Hempstead, NY 47.5% 25th +6.6pp 1st 16% below peers
La Mesa, CA 47.7% 24th +6.1pp 2nd 16% below peers
Margate, FL 77.2% 2nd +7.2pp 3rd 36% above peers
Casper, WY 69.8% 6th +5.5pp 4th 24% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 62.7% 13th +4.0pp 5th 11% above peers
West Allis, WI 55.5% 19th +3.4pp 6th 2% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 46.4% 26th +2.8pp 7th 18% below peers
San Rafael, CA 53.0% 21st +3.0pp 8th 6% below peers
Great Falls, MT 66.1% 8th +3.5pp 9th 17% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 73.2% 3rd +2.8pp 10th 30% above peers
Bozeman, MT 44.7% 29th +1.6pp 11th 21% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 78.3% 1st +2.7pp 12th 38% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 70.5% 4th +2.3pp 13th 25% above peers
Pocatello, ID 64.5% 11th +1.9pp 14th 14% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 52.6% 22nd +1.6pp 15th 7% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 33.8% 31st +0.9pp 16th 40% below peers
Midwest City, OK 58.1% 14th +1.6pp 17th 3% above peers
Dubuque, IA 65.8% 9th +1.7pp 18th 16% above peers
Youngstown, OH 56.2% 17th +1.2pp 19th 1% below peers
Lacey, WA 55.9% 18th +0.6pp 20th 1% below peers
Texas City, TX 56.5% 16th +0.4pp 21st on par with peers
Weymouth Town, MA 67.4% 7th +0.4pp 22nd 19% above peers
Kokomo, IN 63.0% 12th -0.4pp 23rd 12% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 52.2% 23rd -0.5pp 24th 8% below peers
Petaluma, CA 64.5% 10th -1.4pp 25th 14% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 70.5% 5th -1.7pp 26th 25% above peers
Medford, MA 54.1% 20th -2.1pp 27th 4% below peers
Lenexa, KS 56.8% 15th -4.1pp 28th on par with peers
Revere, MA 45.5% 27th -4.3pp 29th 19% below peers
Euless, TX 39.8% 30th -4.1pp 30th 30% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 45.2% 28th -8.0pp 31st 20% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 5% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 85% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 69% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 5% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $2,986 in August 2026, up from $2,841 a year earlier.
Big move $2,986
2015August 2026
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Youngstown, OH $1,059 (Aug 26) 27th +8.4% 1st 37% below peers
Kokomo, IN $1,090 (Aug 26) 24th +6.1% 2nd 36% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $1,172 (Aug 26) 23rd +6.0% 3rd 31% below peers
Des Plaines, IL $2,058 (Aug 26) 12th +5.6% 4th 21% above peers
Petaluma, CA $2,986 (Aug 26) 4th +5.1% 5th 76% above peers
West Allis, WI $1,406 (Aug 26) 18th +4.9% 6th 17% below peers
Great Falls, MT $1,374 (Aug 26) 20th +4.9% 7th 19% below peers
San Rafael, CA $3,182 (Aug 26) 3rd +4.4% 8th 88% above peers
Hoboken, NJ $3,989 (Aug 26) 1st +4.1% 9th 135% above peers
Bozeman, MT $2,149 (Aug 26) 9th +3.8% 10th 27% above peers
Medford, MA $3,577 (Aug 26) 2nd +3.5% 11th 111% above peers
Terre Haute, IN $996 (Aug 26) 28th +3.3% 12th 41% below peers
Dubuque, IA $1,076 (Aug 26) 25th +3.1% 13th 37% below peers
Lenexa, KS $1,694 (Aug 26) 15th +3.0% 14th on par with peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $1,694 (Aug 26) 14th +3.0% 15th on par with peers
Pico Rivera, CA $2,266 (Aug 26) 8th +2.7% 16th 34% above peers
Midwest City, OK $1,202 (Aug 26) 22nd +1.8% 17th 29% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $1,458 (Aug 26) 17th +1.6% 18th 14% below peers
Euless, TX $1,602 (Aug 26) 16th +1.5% 19th 5% below peers
Casper, WY $1,393 (Aug 26) 19th +1.5% 20th 18% below peers
Brookhaven, GA $1,831 (Aug 26) 13th +1.1% 21st 8% above peers
Lacey, WA $2,137 (Aug 26) 10th +0.8% 22nd 26% above peers
Pocatello, ID $1,074 (Aug 26) 26th +0.8% 23rd 37% below peers
Revere, MA $2,809 (Aug 26) 5th +0.6% 24th 66% above peers
The Hammocks, FL $2,484 (Aug 26) 7th +0.5% 25th 47% above peers
La Mesa, CA $2,645 (Aug 26) 6th +0.4% 26th 56% above peers
Margate, FL $2,134 (Aug 26) 11th -0.7% 27th 26% above peers
Texas City, TX $1,323 (Aug 26) 21st -1.4% 28th 22% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (37.4% then, 38.7% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (40.1% to 38.7%).
Needs attention 38.7%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Des Plaines, IL 27.9% 4th -5.9pp 1st 22% below peers
Hempstead, NY 48.8% 31st -6.0pp 2nd 37% above peers
West Allis, WI 30.1% 9th -3.0pp 3rd 15% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 32.2% 13th -2.0pp 4th 10% below peers
Bozeman, MT 39.2% 22nd -1.9pp 5th 10% above peers
La Mesa, CA 44.9% 27th -1.9pp 6th 26% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 32.1% 12th -1.3pp 7th 10% below peers
Great Falls, MT 28.0% 5th -1.2pp 8th 22% below peers
Casper, WY 26.7% 2nd -0.2pp 9th 25% below peers
Lenexa, KS 25.8% 1st +0.0pp 10th 28% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 35.2% 15th +0.3pp 11th 1% below peers
Revere, MA 47.6% 28th +0.6pp 12th 34% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 35.6% 16th +0.5pp 13th on par with peers
San Rafael, CA 43.9% 26th +0.7pp 14th 23% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 31.5% 10th +0.5pp 15th 12% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 41.2% 25th +0.8pp 16th 16% above peers
Dubuque, IA 28.2% 6th +0.6pp 17th 21% below peers
Petaluma, CA 38.7% 21st +1.3pp 18th 9% above peers
Margate, FL 48.2% 29th +1.6pp 19th 35% above peers
Youngstown, OH 36.6% 19th +1.4pp 20th 3% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 48.5% 30th +2.2pp 21st 36% above peers
Pocatello, ID 27.8% 3rd +1.3pp 22nd 22% below peers
Kokomo, IN 28.4% 7th +1.6pp 23rd 20% below peers
Lacey, WA 39.3% 23rd +2.5pp 24th 10% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 28.7% 8th +1.9pp 25th 20% below peers
Medford, MA 34.3% 14th +2.3pp 26th 4% below peers
Midwest City, OK 31.6% 11th +2.6pp 27th 11% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 39.6% 24th +3.7pp 28th 11% above peers
Texas City, TX 38.0% 20th +4.8pp 29th 7% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 36.3% 17th +5.0pp 30th 2% above peers
Euless, TX 36.6% 18th +6.6pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.1% then, 5.2% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle rose 0.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.8% to 5.2%).
Bright spot 5.2%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
La Mesa, CA 6.1% 13th -1.9pp 1st 13% below peers
Bozeman, MT 3.9% 3rd -0.9pp 2nd 45% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 19.0% 29th -4.0pp 3rd 170% above peers
Margate, FL 6.9% 14th -1.1pp 4th 2% below peers
Great Falls, MT 7.0% 17th -1.0pp 5th on par with peers
Terre Haute, IN 10.7% 25th -1.2pp 6th 52% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 33.9% 31st -1.8pp 7th 382% above peers
Lacey, WA 6.0% 12th -0.3pp 8th 14% below peers
Dubuque, IA 8.1% 20th -0.3pp 9th 15% above peers
Midwest City, OK 5.6% 9th -0.2pp 10th 20% below peers
Pocatello, ID 5.8% 10th -0.2pp 11th 18% below peers
Youngstown, OH 16.8% 27th -0.1pp 12th 139% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 4.0% 4th -0.0pp 13th 43% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 5.4% 8th -0.0pp 14th 23% below peers
Hempstead, NY 23.7% 30th -0.2pp 15th 236% above peers
Lenexa, KS 4.2% 5th +0.0pp 16th 40% below peers
Revere, MA 18.4% 28th +0.5pp 17th 161% above peers
Petaluma, CA 5.2% 6th +0.1pp 18th 26% below peers
West Allis, WI 10.1% 24th +0.3pp 19th 44% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 7.0% 16th +0.3pp 20th on par with peers
Texas City, TX 7.0% 15th +0.3pp 21st 1% below peers
Medford, MA 11.6% 26th +0.6pp 22nd 65% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.0% 11th +0.3pp 23rd 15% below peers
Kokomo, IN 9.6% 23rd +1.3pp 24th 36% above peers
Casper, WY 5.2% 7th +0.8pp 25th 26% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 8.2% 21st +1.5pp 26th 17% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.7% 19th +1.5pp 27th 10% above peers
San Rafael, CA 8.7% 22nd +1.8pp 28th 23% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 7.4% 18th +1.6pp 29th 5% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 3.5% 2nd +1.2pp 30th 50% below peers
Euless, TX 3.5% 1st +1.4pp 31st 51% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Prescott Valley, AZ down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.0% then, 4.3% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 6.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.1% to 4.3%).
Bright spot 4.3%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.6% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Lenexa, KS 3.5% 5th -3.2pp 1st 49% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 3.5% 4th -2.1pp 2nd 50% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 8.8% 22nd -5.0pp 3rd 29% above peers
Margate, FL 10.6% 26th -5.3pp 4th 55% above peers
Pocatello, ID 6.9% 17th -2.5pp 5th 1% above peers
Bozeman, MT 6.3% 13th -2.2pp 6th 9% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 5.0% 9th -1.7pp 7th 28% below peers
Hempstead, NY 11.0% 28th -2.9pp 8th 60% above peers
La Mesa, CA 4.9% 8th -1.2pp 9th 28% below peers
Dubuque, IA 3.9% 6th -1.0pp 10th 44% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 2.3% 1st -0.5pp 11th 66% below peers
Casper, WY 10.9% 27th -2.6pp 12th 59% above peers
Midwest City, OK 10.4% 25th -1.9pp 13th 52% above peers
Kokomo, IN 6.2% 12th -1.1pp 14th 10% below peers
Great Falls, MT 7.0% 19th -1.3pp 15th 3% above peers
Texas City, TX 16.7% 31st -2.5pp 16th 144% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 13.4% 29th -1.7pp 17th 96% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 8.1% 20th -0.8pp 18th 18% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 8.6% 21st -0.8pp 19th 25% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 8.9% 23rd -0.3pp 20th 29% above peers
San Rafael, CA 6.7% 15th -0.1pp 21st 2% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.5% 14th -0.1pp 22nd 5% below peers
Revere, MA 5.1% 10th -0.0pp 23rd 26% below peers
Youngstown, OH 6.9% 18th +0.2pp 24th 1% above peers
Euless, TX 15.5% 30th +1.1pp 25th 126% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 9.6% 24th +0.7pp 26th 40% above peers
Petaluma, CA 4.3% 7th +0.3pp 27th 37% below peers
West Allis, WI 6.9% 16th +1.1pp 28th on par with peers
Medford, MA 3.4% 3rd +0.9pp 29th 50% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 3.2% 2nd +1.0pp 30th 53% below peers
Lacey, WA 5.8% 11th +1.8pp 31st 16% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is about three-quarters of the peer median.

27.6%
20202022
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Medford, MA 23.8% 1st 32% below peers
Bozeman, MT 24.1% 2nd 31% below peers
San Rafael, CA 25.7% 3rd 27% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 26.1% 4th 25% below peers
La Mesa, CA 26.6% 5th 24% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 27.2% 6th 22% below peers
Petaluma, CA 27.6% 7th 21% below peers
Revere, MA 28.1% 8th 20% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 28.3% 9th 19% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 28.7% 10th 18% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 28.9% 11th 17% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 29.9% 12th 15% below peers
Lenexa, KS 32.2% 13th 8% below peers
Margate, FL 32.4% 14th 7% below peers
Lacey, WA 34.3% 15th 2% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 35.0% 16th on par with peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 35.2% 17th 1% above peers
Euless, TX 35.9% 18th 3% above peers
Great Falls, MT 36.2% 19th 3% above peers
Casper, WY 36.9% 20th 5% above peers
West Allis, WI 37.0% 21st 6% above peers
Pocatello, ID 37.1% 22nd 6% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 37.4% 23rd 7% above peers
Hempstead, NY 37.6% 24th 7% above peers
Midwest City, OK 40.8% 25th 17% above peers
Dubuque, IA 41.3% 26th 18% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 42.6% 27th 22% above peers
Kokomo, IN 43.2% 28th 23% above peers
Texas City, TX 45.3% 29th 29% above peers
Youngstown, OH 47.9% 30th 37% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
★
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.9% then, 1.0% now; margin ±0.8pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.8% to 1.0%).
Bright spot 1.0%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 0.6% 1st -3.2pp 1st 81% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 1.3% 6th -5.3pp 2nd 57% below peers
Bozeman, MT 3.0% 16th -5.8pp 3rd on par with peers
Lenexa, KS 1.2% 5th -2.3pp 4th 61% below peers
Dubuque, IA 1.7% 7th -2.2pp 5th 45% below peers
Margate, FL 8.1% 28th -8.0pp 6th 166% above peers
San Rafael, CA 1.8% 8th -1.0pp 7th 42% below peers
Casper, WY 6.1% 24th -3.0pp 8th 102% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 4.9% 22nd -2.1pp 9th 62% above peers
Hempstead, NY 2.3% 9th -0.5pp 10th 25% below peers
Medford, MA 2.6% 10th -0.5pp 11th 16% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 7.4% 26th -1.1pp 12th 143% above peers
Great Falls, MT 3.5% 19th -0.1pp 13th 16% above peers
Texas City, TX 10.7% 29th -0.4pp 14th 251% above peers
Pocatello, ID 2.7% 13th +0.0pp 15th 12% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 2.6% 12th +0.0pp 16th 15% below peers
Kokomo, IN 4.0% 20th +0.1pp 17th 30% above peers
Petaluma, CA 1.0% 3rd +0.1pp 18th 68% below peers
La Mesa, CA 2.9% 15th +0.3pp 19th 4% below peers
West Allis, WI 2.8% 14th +0.3pp 20th 8% below peers
Euless, TX 14.9% 31st +3.6pp 21st 389% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 12.4% 30th +3.0pp 22nd 308% above peers
Midwest City, OK 7.4% 25th +2.2pp 23rd 142% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 8.0% 27th +3.1pp 24th 164% above peers
Lacey, WA 3.2% 17th +1.4pp 25th 6% above peers
Revere, MA 2.6% 11th +1.1pp 26th 16% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 5.6% 23rd +2.5pp 27th 84% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 4.7% 21st +2.1pp 28th 54% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 1.0% 4th +0.4pp 29th 67% below peers
Youngstown, OH 3.4% 18th +1.9pp 30th 10% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 0.9% 2nd 69% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 40.4% to 43.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp).

Broader trend
48% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Petaluma started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 7.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (36.5% to 43.8%).
Bright spot 43.8%
20102024
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Texas City, TX 20.0% 26th +5.0pp 1st 41% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 16.4% 29th +3.4pp 2nd 52% below peers
Margate, FL 24.7% 20th +4.4pp 3rd 27% below peers
Casper, WY 30.5% 17th +5.4pp 4th 10% below peers
West Allis, WI 29.6% 18th +5.0pp 5th 13% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 18.5% 27th +2.8pp 6th 46% below peers
Hempstead, NY 21.5% 25th +3.2pp 7th 37% below peers
Youngstown, OH 15.5% 30th +1.9pp 8th 55% below peers
Medford, MA 59.8% 4th +6.0pp 9th 76% above peers
Euless, TX 39.8% 11th +4.0pp 10th 17% above peers
Midwest City, OK 23.8% 24th +2.3pp 11th 30% below peers
Bozeman, MT 65.1% 3rd +6.4pp 12th 92% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 23.8% 23rd +2.3pp 13th 30% below peers
Great Falls, MT 27.8% 19th +2.4pp 14th 18% below peers
Dubuque, IA 34.0% 15th +2.9pp 15th on par with peers
Weymouth Town, MA 42.8% 8th +3.6pp 16th 26% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 24.6% 22nd +1.9pp 17th 28% below peers
Petaluma, CA 43.8% 7th +3.4pp 18th 29% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 40.0% 10th +2.9pp 19th 17% above peers
Pocatello, ID 32.6% 16th +2.3pp 20th 4% below peers
La Mesa, CA 40.6% 9th +2.8pp 21st 19% above peers
Revere, MA 24.6% 21st +1.7pp 22nd 28% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 70.9% 2nd +3.4pp 23rd 108% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 37.9% 13th +1.5pp 24th 11% above peers
Lenexa, KS 57.8% 5th +2.2pp 25th 70% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 82.6% 1st +2.1pp 26th 143% above peers
Des Plaines, IL 38.9% 12th +0.8pp 27th 14% above peers
Lacey, WA 34.1% 14th +0.3pp 28th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 18.1% 28th -0.3pp 29th 47% below peers
San Rafael, CA 49.7% 6th -2.5pp 30th 46% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Celina, TX up 19.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Leander, TX up 12.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Grapevine, TX up 9.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (63.1% then, 58.9% now; margin ±11.9pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 6.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (65.5% to 58.9%).
Bright spot 58.9%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Texas City, TX 39.8% 21st +16.1pp 1st 6% below peers
Casper, WY 55.5% 9th +16.8pp 2nd 30% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 49.9% 14th +15.1pp 3rd 17% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 84.5% 2nd +18.3pp 4th 99% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 54.0% 10th +11.2pp 5th 27% above peers
Lenexa, KS 72.6% 4th +14.8pp 6th 71% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 79.2% 3rd +15.4pp 7th 86% above peers
Lacey, WA 42.4% 17th +7.7pp 8th on par with peers
Pocatello, ID 38.5% 25th +6.6pp 9th 9% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 39.2% 22nd +5.7pp 10th 8% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 31.1% 30th +4.1pp 11th 27% below peers
Revere, MA 41.7% 19th +5.4pp 12th 2% below peers
Margate, FL 65.5% 7th +7.8pp 13th 54% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 68.1% 5th +7.0pp 14th 60% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 90.4% 1st +5.4pp 15th 113% above peers
Kokomo, IN 53.4% 11th +1.4pp 16th 26% above peers
San Rafael, CA 65.8% 6th -0.2pp 17th 55% above peers
Petaluma, CA 58.9% 8th -4.2pp 18th 39% above peers
Bozeman, MT 50.9% 13th -3.7pp 19th 20% above peers
Hempstead, NY 41.2% 20th -5.0pp 20th 3% below peers
Medford, MA 52.1% 12th -10.5pp 21st 23% above peers
West Allis, WI 35.9% 27th -9.3pp 22nd 16% below peers
Great Falls, MT 35.1% 28th -10.5pp 23rd 17% below peers
Midwest City, OK 34.1% 29th -10.5pp 24th 20% below peers
Dubuque, IA 38.9% 23rd -12.9pp 25th 9% below peers
Youngstown, OH 37.2% 26th -15.0pp 26th 12% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 47.6% 15th -19.7pp 27th 12% above peers
La Mesa, CA 38.6% 24th -16.3pp 28th 9% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 42.5% 16th -20.7pp 29th on par with peers
Euless, TX 42.2% 18th -20.8pp 30th 1% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 27.2% 31st -14.0pp 31st 36% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.7% then, 3.4% now; margin ±4.6pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.5% to 3.4%).
Bright spot 3.4%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Hoboken, NJ 0.3% 1st -5.3pp 1st 97% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 4.8% 12th -22.4pp 2nd 36% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 3.3% 5th -3.7pp 3rd 57% below peers
La Mesa, CA 6.0% 13th -5.1pp 4th 20% below peers
Margate, FL 4.1% 9th -2.3pp 5th 46% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 3.8% 7th -1.5pp 6th 50% below peers
Hempstead, NY 8.4% 23rd -2.5pp 7th 12% above peers
Lenexa, KS 2.9% 4th -0.8pp 8th 62% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 4.5% 11th -1.2pp 9th 40% below peers
Texas City, TX 8.3% 21st -1.8pp 10th 10% above peers
West Allis, WI 7.5% 16th -0.5pp 11th on par with peers
Youngstown, OH 9.5% 26th -0.3pp 12th 26% above peers
Kokomo, IN 7.9% 19th -0.1pp 13th 5% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.4% 15th -0.0pp 14th 15% below peers
San Rafael, CA 7.8% 18th +0.2pp 15th 3% above peers
Bozeman, MT 1.0% 2nd +0.1pp 16th 86% below peers
Dubuque, IA 4.0% 8th +0.3pp 17th 47% below peers
Great Falls, MT 8.4% 22nd +0.8pp 18th 11% above peers
Midwest City, OK 16.4% 31st +1.7pp 19th 117% above peers
Euless, TX 6.3% 14th +1.1pp 20th 17% below peers
Petaluma, CA 3.4% 6th +0.8pp 21st 55% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 12.2% 28th +3.0pp 22nd 62% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 7.7% 17th +2.8pp 23rd 2% above peers
Pocatello, ID 9.0% 24th +3.5pp 24th 20% above peers
Lacey, WA 11.8% 27th +4.6pp 25th 57% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 4.4% 10th +2.0pp 26th 41% below peers
Casper, WY 8.1% 20th +4.3pp 27th 7% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 13.2% 29th +7.2pp 28th 74% above peers
Revere, MA 14.4% 30th +9.7pp 29th 91% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 9.4% 25th +7.0pp 30th 24% above peers
Medford, MA 1.9% 3rd +1.4pp 31st 75% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population fell about 3% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 60,767 to 59,247 - more than the combined survey margin (±80). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 80% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (58,912 to 59,247).
Big move 59,247
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Bozeman, MT 56,114 30th +20% 1st 5% below peers
Lacey, WA 57,737 28th +17% 2nd 2% below peers
Texas City, TX 55,364 31st +14% 3rd 6% below peers
Revere, MA 60,012 7th +12% 4th 2% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 61,771 1st +11% 5th 5% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 58,668 21st +10% 6th 1% below peers
Euless, TX 60,421 4th +8% 7th 2% above peers
Lenexa, KS 58,384 24th +8% 8th 1% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 57,855 27th +7% 9th 2% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 58,359 25th +7% 10th 1% below peers
Hempstead, NY 58,801 20th +6% 11th on par with peers
Grand Forks, ND 59,042 16th +4% 12th on par with peers
Pocatello, ID 57,635 29th +4% 13th 2% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 58,505 22nd +3% 14th 1% below peers
Medford, MA 59,354 9th +3% 15th 1% above peers
San Rafael, CA 60,433 3rd +3% 16th 2% above peers
Great Falls, MT 60,329 5th +3% 17th 2% above peers
La Mesa, CA 60,797 2nd +2% 18th 3% above peers
Margate, FL 59,198 12th +2% 19th on par with peers
Midwest City, OK 58,297 26th +2% 20th 1% below peers
Dubuque, IA 59,174 13th +2% 21st on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 59,122 15th +2% 22nd on par with peers
Des Plaines, IL 59,156 14th +1% 23rd on par with peers
Casper, WY 58,839 18th +1% 24th on par with peers
West Allis, WI 59,612 8th -1% 25th 1% above peers
Petaluma, CA 59,247 11th -3% 26th on par with peers
Terre Haute, IN 58,427 23rd -4% 27th 1% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 58,977 17th -4% 28th on par with peers
Pico Rivera, CA 60,272 6th -4% 29th 2% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 58,838 19th -4% 30th on par with peers
Youngstown, OH 59,331 10th -8% 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±61 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 2.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.0% to 18.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 3.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (21.8% to 18.2%).
Big move 18.2%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 22.0% -1.0pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
La Mesa, CA 21.7% 12th +1.5pp 1st 5% above peers
Kokomo, IN 23.3% 6th +1.5pp 2nd 13% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 14.8% 28th +0.9pp 3rd 28% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 20.4% 17th +1.2pp 4th 1% below peers
Euless, TX 24.2% 4th +1.2pp 5th 17% above peers
Youngstown, OH 22.9% 8th +1.1pp 6th 11% above peers
Midwest City, OK 25.6% 1st +1.2pp 7th 24% above peers
Margate, FL 17.3% 25th +0.6pp 8th 16% below peers
Lenexa, KS 22.4% 11th +0.7pp 9th 9% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 23.1% 7th +0.7pp 10th 12% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 25.2% 2nd +0.7pp 11th 22% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 19.5% 21st +0.3pp 12th 6% below peers
Casper, WY 24.2% 5th +0.0pp 13th 17% above peers
Pocatello, ID 24.4% 3rd -0.1pp 14th 18% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 19.3% 23rd -0.2pp 15th 7% below peers
Great Falls, MT 21.4% 13th -0.4pp 16th 3% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 20.7% 16th -0.5pp 17th on par with peers
Revere, MA 19.6% 20th -0.6pp 18th 5% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 14.3% 29th -0.4pp 19th 31% below peers
Dubuque, IA 19.9% 18th -0.7pp 20th 4% below peers
West Allis, WI 19.3% 22nd -1.0pp 21st 6% below peers
Texas City, TX 22.8% 9th -1.6pp 22nd 10% above peers
Lacey, WA 21.0% 14th -1.6pp 23rd 2% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 20.8% 15th -1.9pp 24th 1% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 16.4% 26th -1.5pp 25th 21% below peers
San Rafael, CA 19.7% 19th -2.3pp 26th 5% below peers
Bozeman, MT 13.2% 30th -1.6pp 27th 36% below peers
Petaluma, CA 18.2% 24th -2.8pp 28th 12% below peers
Medford, MA 12.7% 31st -2.0pp 29th 39% below peers
Hempstead, NY 22.7% 10th -3.8pp 30th 10% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 15.5% 27th -3.1pp 31st 25% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (20.8% then, 18.3% now; margin ±6.0pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 3.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (22.2% to 18.3%).
Big move 18.3%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Brookhaven, GA 29.6% 17th +7.4pp 1st 2% below peers
Lacey, WA 37.5% 9th +8.2pp 2nd 24% above peers
West Allis, WI 46.6% 5th +9.2pp 3rd 54% above peers
Revere, MA 35.5% 12th +4.6pp 4th 17% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 36.9% 10th +4.6pp 5th 22% above peers
Midwest City, OK 45.5% 6th +4.8pp 6th 50% above peers
Terre Haute, IN 51.2% 4th +5.0pp 7th 69% above peers
Hempstead, NY 53.5% 3rd +4.1pp 8th 77% above peers
Margate, FL 36.3% 11th +2.5pp 9th 20% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 28.9% 18th +1.6pp 10th 5% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 73.4% 1st +1.6pp 11th 142% above peers
Euless, TX 34.6% 14th +0.3pp 12th 14% above peers
La Mesa, CA 28.6% 19th +0.1pp 13th 5% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 20.0% 27th -0.0pp 14th 34% below peers
Kokomo, IN 43.7% 8th -0.5pp 15th 45% above peers
Casper, WY 30.8% 15th -1.0pp 16th 2% above peers
Great Falls, MT 34.7% 13th -1.3pp 17th 15% above peers
Medford, MA 22.6% 23rd -1.0pp 18th 25% below peers
Texas City, TX 44.9% 7th -3.3pp 19th 49% above peers
Youngstown, OH 72.6% 2nd -5.6pp 20th 140% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 20.5% 26th -1.8pp 21st 32% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 28.2% 20th -2.8pp 22nd 7% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 21.1% 25th -2.7pp 23rd 30% below peers
Petaluma, CA 18.3% 29th -2.5pp 24th 39% below peers
Dubuque, IA 30.3% 16th -5.9pp 25th on par with peers
Pocatello, ID 23.3% 22nd -5.0pp 26th 23% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 26.4% 21st -6.2pp 27th 13% below peers
Lenexa, KS 16.5% 31st -4.7pp 28th 46% below peers
San Rafael, CA 22.4% 24th -7.5pp 29th 26% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 18.9% 28th -6.6pp 30th 38% below peers
Bozeman, MT 18.0% 30th -7.3pp 31st 40% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (71.3% then, 78.9% now; margin ±13.1pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents rose 15.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (63.5% to 78.9%).
Big move 78.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Lacey, WA 61.8% 26th +13.9pp 1st 12% below peers
Texas City, TX 80.1% 7th +13.9pp 2nd 14% above peers
San Rafael, CA 75.6% 12th +12.3pp 3rd 7% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 54.0% 31st +7.7pp 4th 23% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 78.6% 9th +10.7pp 5th 12% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 82.9% 5th +10.3pp 6th 18% above peers
Medford, MA 83.3% 4th +8.8pp 7th 18% above peers
Petaluma, CA 78.9% 8th +7.6pp 8th 12% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 86.4% 2nd +8.2pp 9th 23% above peers
Hempstead, NY 69.2% 17th +4.0pp 10th 2% below peers
Lenexa, KS 80.2% 6th +3.3pp 11th 14% above peers
Great Falls, MT 70.5% 16th +2.8pp 12th on par with peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 62.0% 25th +2.3pp 13th 12% below peers
Des Plaines, IL 67.4% 18th +2.2pp 14th 4% below peers
West Allis, WI 78.3% 10th +1.8pp 15th 11% above peers
Dubuque, IA 86.7% 1st +0.6pp 16th 23% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 84.7% 3rd +0.3pp 17th 20% above peers
Euless, TX 74.9% 13th +0.3pp 18th 6% above peers
Casper, WY 66.7% 22nd -1.7pp 19th 5% below peers
Terre Haute, IN 67.2% 21st -2.4pp 20th 5% below peers
Revere, MA 71.2% 15th -3.7pp 21st 1% above peers
Bozeman, MT 57.9% 30th -4.2pp 22nd 18% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 67.2% 20th -5.9pp 23rd 5% below peers
Margate, FL 77.6% 11th -7.0pp 24th 10% above peers
La Mesa, CA 59.5% 27th -5.7pp 25th 16% below peers
Pocatello, ID 58.0% 29th -6.1pp 26th 18% below peers
Kokomo, IN 67.3% 19th -8.0pp 27th 4% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 58.3% 28th -8.7pp 28th 17% below peers
Midwest City, OK 63.4% 23rd -9.7pp 29th 10% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 71.6% 14th -12.7pp 30th 2% above peers
Youngstown, OH 63.2% 24th -17.3pp 31st 10% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →