DataWorks Commons
Hempstead, NY
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59,819 people (2025) 50k-100k Northeast

Bright spots 11 indicators

Where Hempstead, NY shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Hempstead, NY shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 3 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
★
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 19% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 77% of similar-size cities. Hempstead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Violent crime fell about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 336 in June 2026, down from 416 a year earlier.
Bright spot 336 per 100k
2018June 2026
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
San Rafael, CA 296 (Jul 26) -36.9% 1st
Revere, MA 291 (Jul 26) -30.0% 2nd
Medford, MA 142 (Jun 26) -26.7% 3rd
Petaluma, CA 193 (Jul 26) -20.7% 4th
Grand Forks, ND 255 (Jul 26) -20.6% 5th
Great Falls, MT 510 (Jul 26) -19.8% 6th
Hempstead, NY 336 (Jun 26) -19.3% 7th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 303 (Jan 26) -17.0% 8th
Bozeman, MT 383 (Jun 26) -14.2% 9th
Brookhaven, GA 238 (Jul 26) -13.4% 10th
West Allis, WI 191 (Jul 26) -5.7% 11th
Dubuque, IA 374 (Jul 26) -4.7% 12th
Meriden, CT 135 (Jun 26) -4.6% 13th
Dearborn Heights, MI 387 (Jul 26) -4.1% 14th
Euless, TX 163 (Jul 26) -2.0% 15th
Gilroy, CA 387 (Jul 26) -1.7% 16th
Youngstown, OH 729 (Aug 25) +1.8% 17th
La Mesa, CA 441 (Jul 26) +2.7% 18th
Lenexa, KS 193 (Jul 26) +7.3% 19th
Texas City, TX 278 (Jul 26) +14.5% 20th
Kokomo, IN 487 (Mar 26) +15.4% 21st
Hoboken, NJ 215 (Jul 26) +21.0% 22nd
Weymouth Town, MA 263 (Jul 26) +42.1% 23rd
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 44% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Cicero, IL down about 28% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Reading, PA down about 22% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
★
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 28% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 82% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime is about 16% lower than in 2021 (895 then, 749 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 1,175 in 2024 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Property crime fell less than 1%% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 739 in June 2026, down from 1,028 a year earlier.
Bright spot 739 per 100k
2018June 2026
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Lenexa, KS 866 (Jul 26) -34.4% 1st
Petaluma, CA 861 (Jul 26) -32.5% 2nd
San Rafael, CA 1,591 (Jul 26) -30.4% 3rd
Revere, MA 954 (Jul 26) -29.9% 4th
Hempstead, NY 739 (Jun 26) -28.1% 5th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 1,023 (Jan 26) -28.1% 6th
Brookhaven, GA 1,539 (Jul 26) -28.1% 7th
Texas City, TX 1,359 (Jul 26) -18.1% 8th
Bozeman, MT 1,503 (Jun 26) -17.5% 9th
West Allis, WI 1,532 (Jul 26) -15.6% 10th
Hoboken, NJ 1,221 (Jul 26) -15.4% 11th
Dubuque, IA 1,276 (Jul 26) -15.3% 12th
Euless, TX 1,635 (Jul 26) -12.7% 13th
Grand Forks, ND 1,831 (Jul 26) -10.9% 14th
Medford, MA 958 (Jun 26) -9.5% 15th
Gilroy, CA 1,823 (Jul 26) -5.6% 16th
Weymouth Town, MA 593 (Jul 26) -4.7% 17th
Kokomo, IN 1,315 (Mar 26) -2.1% 18th
Dearborn Heights, MI 1,187 (Jul 26) +0.3% 19th
Youngstown, OH 2,920 (Aug 25) +4.1% 20th
Great Falls, MT 3,588 (Jul 26) +8.1% 21st
Meriden, CT 1,704 (Jun 26) +9.1% 22nd
La Mesa, CA 1,521 (Jul 26) +18.2% 23rd
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Caldwell, ID down about 41% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Burleson, TX down about 30% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Roswell, GA down about 29% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides rose about 100% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 92% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide fell less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 63% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view
Homicide fell about 9% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent reading: 4 homicides in the 12 months ending June 2026, up from 2 in the prior 12 months. That is 7 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Needs attention 4 homicides
2018June 2026
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
La Mesa, CA 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 1st
Great Falls, MT 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 2nd
Grand Forks, ND 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 3rd
Lenexa, KS 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 4th
Hoboken, NJ 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 5th
Youngstown, OH 14 (Aug 25) -55.6% 6th
Texas City, TX 7 (Jul 26) -33.3% 7th
Dearborn Heights, MI 2 (Jul 26) +0.0% 8th
Bozeman, MT 2 (Jun 26) +0.0% 9th
Kokomo, IN 3 (Mar 26) +99.4% 10th
Brookhaven, GA 7 (Jul 26) +100.3% 11th
Hempstead, NY 7 (Jun 26) +100.3% 12th
West Allis, WI 3 (Jul 26) +100.6% 13th
Medford, MA 0 (Jun 26)
Weymouth Town, MA 0 (Jul 26)
Petaluma, CA 0 (Jul 26)
Euless, TX 2 (Jul 26)
Revere, MA 0 (Jul 26)
San Rafael, CA 3 (Jul 26)
Lake Havasu City, AZ 0 (Jan 26)
Dubuque, IA 3 (Jul 26)
Gilroy, CA 0 (Jul 26)
Meriden, CT 3 (Jun 26)
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gardena, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
  • Anderson, IN down about 67% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 27% a year · 2021-2026
  • Medford, OR down about 67% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 20% a year · 2021-2026
★
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 41% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 55% of similar-size cities. Hempstead started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Vehicle theft fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 105 in June 2026, down from 179 a year earlier.
Bright spot 105 per 100k
2018June 2026
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Lenexa, KS 73 (Jul 26) -59.6% 1st
Euless, TX 97 (Jul 26) -49.1% 2nd
Medford, MA 70 (Jun 26) -41.7% 3rd
Hempstead, NY 105 (Jun 26) -41.1% 4th
Brookhaven, GA 107 (Jul 26) -39.6% 5th
Bozeman, MT 70 (Jun 26) -35.0% 6th
Lake Havasu City, AZ 54 (Jan 26) -34.7% 7th
Dubuque, IA 56 (Jul 26) -31.3% 8th
San Rafael, CA 234 (Jul 26) -30.8% 9th
Dearborn Heights, MI 234 (Jul 26) -17.4% 10th
Meriden, CT 169 (Jun 26) -16.9% 11th
Texas City, TX 121 (Jul 26) -16.3% 12th
Kokomo, IN 130 (Mar 26) -10.3% 13th
Grand Forks, ND 134 (Jul 26) -10.0% 14th
Youngstown, OH 558 (Aug 25) -7.2% 15th
La Mesa, CA 184 (Jul 26) -6.8% 16th
West Allis, WI 211 (Jul 26) -5.9% 17th
Petaluma, CA 109 (Jul 26) -3.0% 18th
Gilroy, CA 311 (Jul 26) -2.6% 19th
Great Falls, MT 191 (Jul 26) -0.9% 20th
Weymouth Town, MA 80 (Jul 26) +2.2% 21st
Revere, MA 121 (Jul 26) +7.3% 22nd
Hoboken, NJ 63 (Jul 26) +23.3% 23rd
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Loveland, CO down about 65% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 22% a year · 2021-2026
  • Eagan, MN down about 49% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 22% a year · 2022-2026
  • Beaumont, CA down about 38% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 45% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $62,569 to $90,420 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$13,078).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Hempstead started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 75% from 2014 to 2024 ($51,714 to $90,420).
Bright spot $90,420
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref $85,974 +26%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Bozeman, MT $85,747 15th +54% 1st on par with peers
Florence-Graham, CA $65,132 24th +47% 2nd 24% below peers
Hempstead, NY $90,420 12th +45% 3rd 6% above peers
La Mesa, CA $95,028 10th +44% 4th 11% above peers
Montebello, CA $79,971 18th +42% 5th 7% below peers
Texas City, TX $68,776 21st +41% 6th 20% below peers
Encinitas, CA $162,229 2nd +40% 7th 89% above peers
Revere, MA $86,969 14th +39% 8th 2% above peers
Margate, FL $62,450 27th +37% 9th 27% below peers
Great Falls, MT $63,373 26th +35% 10th 26% below peers
Medford, MA $129,540 4th +34% 11th 51% above peers
Lacey, WA $90,625 11th +34% 12th 6% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR $17,410 31st +32% 13th 80% below peers
Gilroy, CA $133,107 3rd +31% 14th 55% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ $70,148 20th +31% 15th 18% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA $88,201 13th +30% 16th 3% above peers
San Rafael, CA $119,435 5th +30% 17th 39% above peers
West Allis, WI $67,611 22nd +29% 18th 21% below peers
Grand Forks, ND $63,627 25th +27% 19th 26% below peers
Brookhaven, GA $117,663 6th +27% 20th 37% above peers
Petaluma, CA $115,430 7th +26% 21st 35% above peers
Euless, TX $82,167 17th +25% 22nd 4% below peers
Hoboken, NJ $180,579 1st +22% 23rd 111% above peers
The Hammocks, FL $85,628 16th +22% 24th on par with peers
Dubuque, IA $65,845 23rd +21% 25th 23% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $60,391 28th +21% 26th 29% below peers
Meriden, CT $71,253 19th +21% 27th 17% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA $102,714 9th +21% 28th 20% above peers
Kokomo, IN $55,360 29th +21% 29th 35% below peers
Youngstown, OH $34,408 30th +19% 30th 60% below peers
Lenexa, KS $103,239 8th +19% 31st 21% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bozeman, MT up about 54% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Malden, MA up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$12,760 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment rose 0.3 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment was essentially flat from 2022 to 2025.
Longer view
Unemployment fell about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.5% in July 2026, up from 4.2% a year earlier.
Needs attention 4.5%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 4.4% (Jul 26) +0.0pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Kokomo, IN 5.2% (Jul 26) 21st -2.5pp 1st 16% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 5.5% (Jul 26) 23rd -1.1pp 2nd 22% above peers
Youngstown, OH 6.3% (Jul 26) 26th -0.9pp 3rd 40% above peers
Lacey, WA 3.7% (Jul 26) 6th -0.8pp 4th 18% below peers
Gilroy, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 15th -0.7pp 5th on par with peers
Petaluma, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 12th -0.6pp 6th 9% below peers
San Rafael, CA 3.8% (Jul 26) 9th -0.6pp 7th 16% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 2.5% (Jul 26) 4th -0.6pp 8th 44% below peers
Montebello, CA 5.4% (Jul 26) 22nd -0.6pp 9th 20% above peers
West Allis, WI 3.7% (Jul 26) 7th -0.3pp 10th 18% below peers
Dubuque, IA 3.7% (Jul 26) 8th -0.3pp 11th 18% below peers
Bozeman, MT 2.2% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.3pp 12th 51% below peers
Great Falls, MT 3.0% (Jul 26) 5th -0.2pp 13th 33% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 1.9% (Jul 26) 1st -0.2pp 14th 58% below peers
Encinitas, CA 3.9% (Jul 26) 11th -0.1pp 15th 13% below peers
La Mesa, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 16th -0.1pp 16th on par with peers
Revere, MA 4.7% (Jul 26) 20th -0.1pp 17th 4% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 4.5% (Jul 26) 17th +0.0pp 18th on par with peers
Lenexa, KS 3.8% (Jul 26) 10th +0.0pp 19th 16% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 2.4% (Jul 26) 3rd +0.1pp 20th 47% below peers
Medford, MA 4.2% (Jul 26) 13th +0.1pp 21st 7% below peers
Hempstead, NY 4.5% (Jul 26) 18th +0.3pp 22nd on par with peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.2% (Jul 26) 25th +0.3pp 23rd 38% above peers
Texas City, TX 6.1% (Jul 26) 24th +0.4pp 24th 36% above peers
Euless, TX 4.4% (Jul 26) 14th +0.4pp 25th 2% below peers
Margate, FL 4.5% (Jul 26) 19th +0.7pp 26th on par with peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 6.4% (Jul 26) 27th +1.5pp 27th 42% above peers
Meriden, CT 7.0% (Jul 26) 28th +1.8pp 28th 56% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 4.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.9% to 14.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.3pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way. Hempstead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 7.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.4% to 14.4%).
Bright spot 14.4%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 14.0% -0.1pp
United States ref 12.4%
Hempstead, NY 14.4% 23rd -4.5pp 1st 19% above peers
Bozeman, MT 13.7% 21st -4.1pp 2nd 13% above peers
Euless, TX 7.8% 7th -2.1pp 3rd 35% below peers
Gilroy, CA 6.7% 3rd -1.9pp 4th 44% below peers
Dubuque, IA 12.7% 19th -3.2pp 5th 5% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 20.1% 28th -4.9pp 6th 66% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 15.5% 25th -3.0pp 7th 29% above peers
Texas City, TX 16.2% 26th -2.8pp 8th 35% above peers
Montebello, CA 12.1% 18th -1.8pp 9th on par with peers
Medford, MA 7.6% 5th -1.2pp 10th 37% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 10.3% 9th -1.4pp 11th 15% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 7.8% 8th -0.9pp 12th 35% below peers
Revere, MA 11.6% 13th -1.2pp 13th 4% below peers
La Mesa, CA 11.5% 12th -1.1pp 14th 4% below peers
Kokomo, IN 17.1% 27th -1.5pp 15th 42% above peers
San Rafael, CA 11.7% 15th -0.5pp 16th 3% below peers
Petaluma, CA 6.5% 2nd -0.2pp 17th 46% below peers
West Allis, WI 11.5% 11th -0.4pp 18th 5% below peers
Margate, FL 12.1% 16th -0.4pp 19th on par with peers
Great Falls, MT 14.5% 24th -0.2pp 20th 20% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 54.7% 31st -0.4pp 21st 353% above peers
Lenexa, KS 5.4% 1st +0.2pp 22nd 55% below peers
Youngstown, OH 37.3% 30th +2.1pp 23rd 209% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 12.1% 17th +1.2pp 24th on par with peers
Encinitas, CA 7.4% 4th +0.9pp 25th 39% below peers
Lacey, WA 11.6% 14th +1.5pp 26th 4% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 10.3% 10th +1.5pp 27th 14% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 21.9% 29th +3.3pp 28th 82% above peers
Meriden, CT 13.2% 20th +2.8pp 29th 9% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.7% 6th +1.7pp 30th 36% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 14.1% 22nd +3.7pp 31st 17% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (27.2% then, 22.0% now; margin ±5.4pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 8 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 7.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.6% to 22.0%).
Needs attention 22.0%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 18.3% -1.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Gilroy, CA 5.7% 2nd -6.7pp 1st 63% below peers
Euless, TX 7.6% 7th -5.3pp 2nd 51% below peers
Petaluma, CA 4.6% 1st -2.6pp 3rd 70% below peers
Texas City, TX 20.8% 24th -10.6pp 4th 35% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 6.1% 3rd -2.4pp 5th 60% below peers
Dubuque, IA 15.4% 16th -6.1pp 6th on par with peers
Grand Forks, ND 11.4% 10th -4.4pp 7th 26% below peers
Revere, MA 14.3% 13th -3.6pp 8th 7% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 15.9% 17th -4.0pp 9th 3% above peers
Hempstead, NY 22.0% 25th -5.2pp 10th 43% above peers
Kokomo, IN 24.1% 27th -5.6pp 11th 57% above peers
Montebello, CA 18.7% 21st -3.8pp 12th 22% above peers
Bozeman, MT 7.1% 5th -1.4pp 13th 54% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.3% 6th -1.3pp 14th 53% below peers
West Allis, WI 12.0% 11th -2.1pp 15th 22% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 30.1% 28th -4.2pp 16th 96% above peers
Youngstown, OH 52.8% 30th -3.5pp 17th 243% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 74.2% 31st +1.3pp 18th 382% above peers
La Mesa, CA 14.6% 15th +0.6pp 19th 5% below peers
San Rafael, CA 18.6% 20th +1.0pp 20th 21% above peers
Great Falls, MT 19.3% 22nd +1.2pp 21st 25% above peers
Margate, FL 14.4% 14th +1.1pp 22nd 6% below peers
Lenexa, KS 7.0% 4th +0.6pp 23rd 55% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 12.3% 12th +1.4pp 24th 20% below peers
Medford, MA 9.3% 8th +1.1pp 25th 39% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 32.1% 29th +4.0pp 26th 109% above peers
Meriden, CT 19.4% 23rd +3.0pp 27th 26% above peers
Lacey, WA 16.8% 18th +4.4pp 28th 9% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 18.5% 19th +6.5pp 29th 20% above peers
Encinitas, CA 11.0% 9th +4.5pp 30th 29% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 22.3% 26th +11.5pp 31st 45% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lawrence, IN down 13.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 11.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 80.0% to 91.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.1pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Hempstead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 16.0 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (75.3% to 91.3%).
Bright spot 91.3%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 91.0% +7.8pp
United States ref 91.1%
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 85.1% 30th +18.3pp 1st 7% below peers
Youngstown, OH 82.0% 31st +12.2pp 2nd 10% below peers
West Allis, WI 90.0% 23rd +12.8pp 3rd 1% below peers
Great Falls, MT 90.3% 20th +12.9pp 4th 1% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 86.9% 29th +12.2pp 5th 5% below peers
Montebello, CA 89.6% 25th +12.2pp 6th 2% below peers
Meriden, CT 90.1% 22nd +12.1pp 7th 1% below peers
Texas City, TX 91.7% 15th +11.9pp 8th on par with peers
Hempstead, NY 91.3% 16th +11.4pp 9th on par with peers
Pico Rivera, CA 91.3% 17th +11.3pp 10th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 87.9% 27th +10.9pp 11th 4% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 91.2% 18th +11.1pp 12th on par with peers
The Hammocks, FL 97.5% 1st +11.7pp 13th 7% above peers
Revere, MA 89.8% 24th +8.3pp 14th 2% below peers
Margate, FL 90.2% 21st +8.3pp 15th 1% below peers
Dubuque, IA 89.5% 26th +7.6pp 16th 2% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 96.6% 3rd +7.6pp 17th 6% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 87.4% 28th +6.8pp 18th 4% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 90.5% 19th +6.2pp 19th 1% below peers
San Rafael, CA 94.7% 8th +5.6pp 20th 4% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 92.3% 13th +4.7pp 21st 1% above peers
Lenexa, KS 96.9% 2nd +4.9pp 22nd 6% above peers
Euless, TX 95.5% 7th +4.4pp 23rd 5% above peers
Lacey, WA 94.0% 9th +4.2pp 24th 3% above peers
Encinitas, CA 96.4% 4th +3.9pp 25th 6% above peers
Gilroy, CA 95.8% 6th +3.2pp 26th 5% above peers
Bozeman, MT 92.2% 14th +3.1pp 27th 1% above peers
Petaluma, CA 93.9% 10th +3.0pp 28th 3% above peers
La Mesa, CA 93.5% 11th +2.4pp 29th 2% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 96.1% 5th +2.0pp 30th 5% above peers
Medford, MA 92.9% 12th +1.1pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.45 then, 0.48 now; margin ±0.04).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (0.46 to 0.48).
Needs attention 0.48
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 0.52 +0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Encinitas, CA 0.46 22nd -0.034 1st 4% above peers
Margate, FL 0.43 9th -0.028 2nd 3% below peers
Texas City, TX 0.45 17th -0.023 3rd 1% above peers
Great Falls, MT 0.46 20th -0.022 4th 3% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 0.47 25th -0.018 5th 6% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 0.62 31st -0.021 6th 38% above peers
Youngstown, OH 0.48 26th -0.015 7th 7% above peers
Medford, MA 0.44 11th -0.014 8th 2% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 0.49 29th -0.013 9th 11% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 0.41 3rd -0.010 10th 9% below peers
Petaluma, CA 0.43 8th -0.008 11th 3% below peers
Euless, TX 0.40 2nd -0.007 12th 11% below peers
La Mesa, CA 0.43 7th -0.006 13th 4% below peers
Lacey, WA 0.38 1st -0.005 14th 14% below peers
Revere, MA 0.45 19th -0.001 15th 2% above peers
Kokomo, IN 0.45 16th +0.001 16th on par with peers
Montebello, CA 0.44 12th +0.002 17th 2% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 0.47 24th +0.003 18th 5% above peers
Dubuque, IA 0.45 18th +0.007 19th 1% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 0.42 5th +0.007 20th 6% below peers
Gilroy, CA 0.42 4th +0.007 21st 6% below peers
San Rafael, CA 0.51 30th +0.012 22nd 15% above peers
Bozeman, MT 0.48 28th +0.013 23rd 9% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 0.46 23rd +0.020 24th 4% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 0.46 21st +0.021 25th 4% above peers
Meriden, CT 0.43 10th +0.021 26th 3% below peers
West Allis, WI 0.42 6th +0.023 27th 5% below peers
Hempstead, NY 0.48 27th +0.028 28th 7% above peers
Lenexa, KS 0.44 14th +0.027 29th 1% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 0.44 13th +0.038 30th 1% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 0.44 15th +0.044 31st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.04 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (20.5% then, 20.9% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Broader trend
47% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Snap rose 0.6 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (20.4% to 20.9%).
Needs attention 20.9%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 15.0% +0.1pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
The Hammocks, FL 10.9% 16th -6.0pp 1st on par with peers
Meriden, CT 20.3% 27th -8.3pp 2nd 87% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 7.3% 8th -2.6pp 3rd 33% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 7.3% 9th -2.6pp 4th 33% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 4.7% 4th -1.5pp 5th 57% below peers
Dubuque, IA 9.8% 15th -2.9pp 6th 10% below peers
Kokomo, IN 13.4% 19th -3.1pp 7th 24% above peers
Gilroy, CA 8.8% 13th -2.0pp 8th 19% below peers
Lenexa, KS 2.2% 2nd -0.5pp 9th 80% below peers
Texas City, TX 17.6% 24th -2.9pp 10th 62% above peers
Encinitas, CA 2.0% 1st -0.3pp 11th 81% below peers
Euless, TX 6.3% 5th -1.0pp 12th 42% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 21.5% 29th -3.0pp 13th 98% above peers
Bozeman, MT 3.4% 3rd -0.5pp 14th 69% below peers
La Mesa, CA 8.3% 11th -0.6pp 15th 24% below peers
Youngstown, OH 36.3% 30th -2.2pp 16th 234% above peers
Hempstead, NY 20.9% 28th +0.5pp 17th 93% above peers
Margate, FL 14.4% 21st +0.9pp 18th 33% above peers
Great Falls, MT 12.5% 18th +0.9pp 19th 15% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 9.3% 14th +0.8pp 20th 15% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 19.3% 26th +1.8pp 21st 78% above peers
Lacey, WA 12.1% 17th +1.2pp 22nd 11% above peers
West Allis, WI 15.9% 22nd +2.5pp 23rd 46% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 52.5% 31st +9.2pp 24th 384% above peers
Medford, MA 8.5% 12th +1.7pp 25th 21% below peers
San Rafael, CA 6.5% 6th +1.7pp 26th 41% below peers
Revere, MA 17.9% 25th +4.7pp 27th 65% above peers
Montebello, CA 17.4% 23rd +5.7pp 28th 60% above peers
Petaluma, CA 6.9% 7th +2.3pp 29th 37% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 14.3% 20th +5.1pp 30th 32% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 8.2% 10th +3.6pp 31st 24% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Columbia, TN down 8.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Gallatin, TN down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±3.2pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 3 indicators
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 6.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 40.8% to 47.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.5pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 4.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.7% to 47.5%).
Bright spot 47.5%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 54.4% +0.5pp
United States ref 65.2%
Hempstead, NY 47.5% 23rd +6.6pp 1st 16% below peers
La Mesa, CA 47.7% 22nd +6.1pp 2nd 15% below peers
Margate, FL 77.2% 1st +7.2pp 3rd 37% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 62.7% 11th +4.0pp 4th 12% above peers
West Allis, WI 55.5% 18th +3.4pp 5th 1% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 46.4% 24th +2.8pp 6th 17% below peers
Montebello, CA 45.9% 25th +2.7pp 7th 18% below peers
San Rafael, CA 53.0% 20th +3.0pp 8th 6% below peers
Great Falls, MT 66.1% 7th +3.5pp 9th 18% above peers
Encinitas, CA 66.5% 6th +3.2pp 10th 18% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 73.2% 2nd +2.8pp 11th 30% above peers
Bozeman, MT 44.7% 28th +1.6pp 12th 20% below peers
Meriden, CT 60.1% 13th +2.1pp 13th 7% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 70.5% 3rd +2.3pp 14th 25% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 52.6% 21st +1.6pp 15th 6% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 33.8% 31st +0.9pp 16th 40% below peers
Dubuque, IA 65.8% 8th +1.7pp 17th 17% above peers
Youngstown, OH 56.2% 16th +1.2pp 18th on par with peers
Gilroy, CA 62.4% 12th +0.9pp 19th 11% above peers
Lacey, WA 55.9% 17th +0.6pp 20th on par with peers
Texas City, TX 56.5% 15th +0.4pp 21st 1% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 67.4% 5th +0.4pp 22nd 20% above peers
Kokomo, IN 63.0% 10th -0.4pp 23rd 12% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 36.6% 30th -0.5pp 24th 35% below peers
Petaluma, CA 64.5% 9th -1.4pp 25th 15% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 70.5% 4th -1.7pp 26th 25% above peers
Medford, MA 54.1% 19th -2.1pp 27th 4% below peers
Lenexa, KS 56.8% 14th -4.1pp 28th 1% above peers
Revere, MA 45.5% 26th -4.3pp 29th 19% below peers
Euless, TX 39.8% 29th -4.1pp 30th 29% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 45.2% 27th -8.0pp 31st 19% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden fell 6.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 54.9% to 48.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.6pp).

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way. Hempstead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 12.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.4% to 48.8%).
Bright spot 48.8%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 38.5% -0.3pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Florence-Graham, CA 50.0% 31st -6.7pp 1st 36% above peers
Hempstead, NY 48.8% 30th -6.0pp 2nd 33% above peers
West Allis, WI 30.1% 6th -3.0pp 3rd 18% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 32.2% 9th -2.0pp 4th 12% below peers
Encinitas, CA 35.5% 12th -2.1pp 5th 3% below peers
Bozeman, MT 39.2% 19th -1.9pp 6th 7% above peers
La Mesa, CA 44.9% 25th -1.9pp 7th 23% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 32.1% 8th -1.3pp 8th 12% below peers
Great Falls, MT 28.0% 2nd -1.2pp 9th 24% below peers
Montebello, CA 46.3% 26th -1.4pp 10th 27% above peers
Lenexa, KS 25.8% 1st +0.0pp 11th 30% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 35.2% 11th +0.3pp 12th 4% below peers
Revere, MA 47.6% 27th +0.6pp 13th 30% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 35.6% 13th +0.5pp 14th 3% below peers
San Rafael, CA 43.9% 24th +0.7pp 15th 20% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 31.5% 7th +0.5pp 16th 14% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 41.2% 22nd +0.8pp 17th 12% above peers
Dubuque, IA 28.2% 3rd +0.6pp 18th 23% below peers
Petaluma, CA 38.7% 18th +1.3pp 19th 6% above peers
Margate, FL 48.2% 28th +1.6pp 20th 32% above peers
Youngstown, OH 36.6% 16th +1.4pp 21st on par with peers
The Hammocks, FL 48.5% 29th +2.2pp 22nd 32% above peers
Kokomo, IN 28.4% 4th +1.6pp 23rd 23% below peers
Gilroy, CA 41.8% 23rd +2.6pp 24th 14% above peers
Lacey, WA 39.3% 20th +2.5pp 25th 7% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 28.7% 5th +1.9pp 26th 22% below peers
Medford, MA 34.3% 10th +2.3pp 27th 6% below peers
Texas City, TX 38.0% 17th +4.8pp 28th 4% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 36.3% 14th +5.0pp 29th 1% below peers
Euless, TX 36.6% 15th +6.6pp 30th on par with peers
Meriden, CT 39.6% 21st +7.6pp 31st 8% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.9% then, 23.7% now; margin ±3.8pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 5.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.2% to 23.7%).
Needs attention 23.7%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 29.2% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Encinitas, CA 3.0% 1st -2.4pp 1st 59% below peers
La Mesa, CA 6.1% 11th -1.9pp 2nd 17% below peers
Bozeman, MT 3.9% 4th -0.9pp 3rd 48% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 19.0% 29th -4.0pp 4th 156% above peers
Margate, FL 6.9% 12th -1.1pp 5th 7% below peers
Meriden, CT 10.1% 24th -1.6pp 6th 37% above peers
Great Falls, MT 7.0% 15th -1.0pp 7th 5% below peers
Montebello, CA 7.5% 17th -0.6pp 8th 2% above peers
Gilroy, CA 4.5% 7th -0.3pp 9th 39% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 33.9% 31st -1.8pp 10th 358% above peers
Lacey, WA 6.0% 10th -0.3pp 11th 19% below peers
Dubuque, IA 8.1% 19th -0.3pp 12th 9% above peers
Youngstown, OH 16.8% 27th -0.1pp 13th 127% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 4.0% 5th -0.0pp 14th 46% below peers
Hempstead, NY 23.7% 30th -0.2pp 15th 220% above peers
Lenexa, KS 4.2% 6th +0.0pp 16th 43% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 9.8% 23rd +0.1pp 17th 32% above peers
Revere, MA 18.4% 28th +0.5pp 18th 148% above peers
Petaluma, CA 5.2% 8th +0.1pp 19th 29% below peers
West Allis, WI 10.1% 25th +0.3pp 20th 37% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 7.0% 14th +0.3pp 21st 5% below peers
Texas City, TX 7.0% 13th +0.3pp 22nd 6% below peers
Medford, MA 11.6% 26th +0.6pp 23rd 57% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.0% 9th +0.3pp 24th 19% below peers
Kokomo, IN 9.6% 22nd +1.3pp 25th 29% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 8.2% 20th +1.5pp 26th 11% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 7.7% 18th +1.5pp 27th 5% above peers
San Rafael, CA 8.7% 21st +1.8pp 28th 17% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 7.4% 16th +1.6pp 29th on par with peers
The Hammocks, FL 3.5% 3rd +1.2pp 30th 52% below peers
Euless, TX 3.5% 2nd +1.4pp 31st 53% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±3.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured fell 2.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 13.8% to 11.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way. Hempstead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 14.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.2% to 11.0%).
Bright spot 11.0%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 5.0% -0.7pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Lenexa, KS 3.5% 5th -3.2pp 1st 45% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 3.5% 4th -2.1pp 2nd 45% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 8.8% 23rd -5.0pp 3rd 41% above peers
Margate, FL 10.6% 25th -5.3pp 4th 70% above peers
Bozeman, MT 6.3% 16th -2.2pp 5th on par with peers
Grand Forks, ND 5.0% 10th -1.7pp 6th 21% below peers
Encinitas, CA 3.8% 6th -1.2pp 7th 39% below peers
Hempstead, NY 11.0% 27th -2.9pp 8th 75% above peers
La Mesa, CA 4.9% 9th -1.2pp 9th 21% below peers
Dubuque, IA 3.9% 7th -1.0pp 10th 38% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 2.3% 1st -0.5pp 11th 63% below peers
Kokomo, IN 6.2% 15th -1.1pp 12th 1% below peers
Great Falls, MT 7.0% 21st -1.3pp 13th 12% above peers
Texas City, TX 16.7% 31st -2.5pp 14th 167% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 13.4% 28th -1.7pp 15th 115% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 8.6% 22nd -0.8pp 16th 37% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 15.4% 29th -1.2pp 17th 146% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 8.9% 24th -0.3pp 18th 42% above peers
Montebello, CA 10.8% 26th -0.3pp 19th 73% above peers
San Rafael, CA 6.7% 18th -0.1pp 20th 8% above peers
Gilroy, CA 6.1% 14th -0.1pp 21st 3% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.5% 17th -0.1pp 22nd 4% above peers
Revere, MA 5.1% 11th -0.0pp 23rd 19% below peers
Youngstown, OH 6.9% 20th +0.2pp 24th 11% above peers
Euless, TX 15.5% 30th +1.1pp 25th 148% above peers
Petaluma, CA 4.3% 8th +0.3pp 26th 31% below peers
Meriden, CT 5.7% 12th +0.9pp 27th 9% below peers
West Allis, WI 6.9% 19th +1.1pp 28th 10% above peers
Medford, MA 3.4% 3rd +0.9pp 29th 46% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 3.2% 2nd +1.0pp 30th 49% below peers
Lacey, WA 5.8% 13th +1.8pp 31st 8% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

37.6%
20202022
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 29.9%
United States ref 33.4%
Encinitas, CA 23.2% 1st 28% below peers
Medford, MA 23.8% 2nd 27% below peers
Bozeman, MT 24.1% 3rd 26% below peers
San Rafael, CA 25.7% 4th 21% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 26.1% 5th 19% below peers
La Mesa, CA 26.6% 6th 18% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 27.2% 7th 16% below peers
Petaluma, CA 27.6% 8th 15% below peers
Revere, MA 28.1% 9th 13% below peers
Montebello, CA 28.2% 10th 13% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 28.3% 11th 13% below peers
Weymouth Town, MA 28.7% 12th 11% below peers
Gilroy, CA 28.9% 13th 11% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 29.9% 14th 8% below peers
Lenexa, KS 32.2% 15th 1% below peers
Margate, FL 32.4% 16th on par with peers
Lacey, WA 34.3% 17th 6% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 34.4% 18th 6% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 35.0% 19th 8% above peers
Meriden, CT 35.1% 20th 8% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 35.2% 21st 9% above peers
Euless, TX 35.9% 22nd 11% above peers
Great Falls, MT 36.2% 23rd 12% above peers
West Allis, WI 37.0% 24th 14% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 37.4% 25th 15% above peers
Hempstead, NY 37.6% 26th 16% above peers
Dubuque, IA 41.3% 27th 27% above peers
Kokomo, IN 43.2% 28th 33% above peers
Texas City, TX 45.3% 29th 40% above peers
Youngstown, OH 47.9% 30th 48% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.8% then, 2.3% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 7.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.7% to 2.3%).
Bright spot 2.3%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 2.6% +0.1pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 0.6% 1st -3.2pp 1st 80% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 1.3% 6th -5.3pp 2nd 54% below peers
Bozeman, MT 3.0% 18th -5.8pp 3rd 9% above peers
Lenexa, KS 1.2% 5th -2.3pp 4th 57% below peers
Dubuque, IA 1.7% 7th -2.2pp 5th 40% below peers
Margate, FL 8.1% 28th -8.0pp 6th 189% above peers
San Rafael, CA 1.8% 9th -1.0pp 7th 38% below peers
Meriden, CT 1.7% 8th -0.9pp 8th 40% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 4.9% 24th -2.1pp 9th 76% above peers
Encinitas, CA 1.8% 10th -0.4pp 10th 34% below peers
Hempstead, NY 2.3% 11th -0.5pp 11th 19% below peers
Medford, MA 2.6% 13th -0.5pp 12th 9% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 7.4% 27th -1.1pp 13th 164% above peers
Great Falls, MT 3.5% 21st -0.1pp 14th 26% above peers
Texas City, TX 10.7% 29th -0.4pp 15th 281% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 2.6% 15th +0.0pp 16th 8% below peers
Kokomo, IN 4.0% 22nd +0.1pp 17th 41% above peers
Gilroy, CA 2.5% 12th +0.1pp 18th 9% below peers
Petaluma, CA 1.0% 3rd +0.1pp 19th 66% below peers
La Mesa, CA 2.9% 17th +0.3pp 20th 5% above peers
West Allis, WI 2.8% 16th +0.3pp 21st on par with peers
Florence-Graham, CA 6.4% 26th +1.5pp 22nd 127% above peers
Euless, TX 14.9% 31st +3.6pp 23rd 431% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 12.4% 30th +3.0pp 24th 343% above peers
Montebello, CA 4.6% 23rd +1.4pp 25th 63% above peers
Lacey, WA 3.2% 19th +1.4pp 26th 15% above peers
Revere, MA 2.6% 14th +1.1pp 27th 9% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 5.6% 25th +2.5pp 28th 99% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 1.0% 4th +0.4pp 29th 65% below peers
Youngstown, OH 3.4% 20th +1.9pp 30th 20% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 0.9% 2nd 67% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Southfield, MI down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mayagüez zona urbana, PR down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 3.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.3% to 21.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.5pp).

Broader trend
52% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Hempstead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 5.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.9% to 21.5%).
Bright spot 21.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 40.2% +3.7pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Florence-Graham, CA 7.4% 30th +2.0pp 1st 78% below peers
Texas City, TX 20.0% 25th +5.0pp 2nd 41% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 16.4% 28th +3.4pp 3rd 52% below peers
Margate, FL 24.7% 19th +4.4pp 4th 27% below peers
West Allis, WI 29.6% 16th +5.0pp 5th 13% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 18.5% 26th +2.8pp 6th 46% below peers
Hempstead, NY 21.5% 24th +3.2pp 7th 37% below peers
Montebello, CA 22.9% 22nd +3.2pp 8th 33% below peers
Youngstown, OH 15.5% 29th +1.9pp 9th 55% below peers
Medford, MA 59.8% 5th +6.0pp 10th 76% above peers
Euless, TX 39.8% 12th +4.0pp 11th 17% above peers
Bozeman, MT 65.1% 4th +6.4pp 12th 92% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 23.8% 21st +2.3pp 13th 30% below peers
Great Falls, MT 27.8% 18th +2.4pp 14th 18% below peers
Dubuque, IA 34.0% 15th +2.9pp 15th on par with peers
Encinitas, CA 67.7% 3rd +5.7pp 16th 99% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 42.8% 9th +3.6pp 17th 26% above peers
Petaluma, CA 43.8% 8th +3.4pp 18th 29% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 40.0% 11th +2.9pp 19th 17% above peers
La Mesa, CA 40.6% 10th +2.8pp 20th 19% above peers
Revere, MA 24.6% 20th +1.7pp 21st 28% below peers
Gilroy, CA 29.3% 17th +1.6pp 22nd 14% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 70.9% 2nd +3.4pp 23rd 108% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 37.9% 13th +1.5pp 24th 11% above peers
Lenexa, KS 57.8% 6th +2.2pp 25th 70% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 82.6% 1st +2.1pp 26th 143% above peers
Lacey, WA 34.1% 14th +0.3pp 27th on par with peers
Meriden, CT 22.2% 23rd -0.1pp 28th 35% below peers
Kokomo, IN 18.1% 27th -0.3pp 29th 47% below peers
San Rafael, CA 49.7% 7th -2.5pp 30th 46% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (46.2% then, 41.2% now; margin ±18.5pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 4.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (46.0% to 41.2%).
Needs attention 41.2%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 59.5% +0.6pp
United States ref 45.5%
Texas City, TX 39.8% 24th +16.1pp 1st 19% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 49.9% 15th +15.1pp 2nd 1% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 49.2% 16th +12.6pp 3rd on par with peers
Brookhaven, GA 84.5% 2nd +18.3pp 4th 72% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 54.0% 10th +11.2pp 5th 10% above peers
Lenexa, KS 72.6% 4th +14.8pp 6th 47% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 79.2% 3rd +15.4pp 7th 61% above peers
Lacey, WA 42.4% 19th +7.7pp 8th 14% below peers
Montebello, CA 42.2% 21st +6.1pp 9th 14% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 31.1% 30th +4.1pp 10th 37% below peers
Revere, MA 41.7% 22nd +5.4pp 11th 15% below peers
Margate, FL 65.5% 7th +7.8pp 12th 33% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 68.1% 5th +7.0pp 13th 38% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 90.4% 1st +5.4pp 14th 84% above peers
Kokomo, IN 53.4% 11th +1.4pp 15th 9% above peers
San Rafael, CA 65.8% 6th -0.2pp 16th 34% above peers
Petaluma, CA 58.9% 8th -4.2pp 17th 20% above peers
Bozeman, MT 50.9% 14th -3.7pp 18th 3% above peers
Hempstead, NY 41.2% 23rd -5.0pp 19th 16% below peers
Medford, MA 52.1% 13th -10.5pp 20th 6% above peers
Gilroy, CA 45.6% 18th -10.1pp 21st 7% below peers
Encinitas, CA 55.3% 9th -12.6pp 22nd 12% above peers
West Allis, WI 35.9% 28th -9.3pp 23rd 27% below peers
Meriden, CT 52.6% 12th -13.9pp 24th 7% above peers
Great Falls, MT 35.1% 29th -10.5pp 25th 29% below peers
Dubuque, IA 38.9% 25th -12.9pp 26th 21% below peers
Youngstown, OH 37.2% 27th -15.0pp 27th 24% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 47.6% 17th -19.7pp 28th 3% below peers
La Mesa, CA 38.6% 26th -16.3pp 29th 22% below peers
Euless, TX 42.2% 20th -20.8pp 30th 14% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 27.2% 31st -14.0pp 31st 45% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
1 of 11 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±16.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.9% then, 8.4% now; margin ±6.7pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth rose 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.5% to 8.4%).
Needs attention 8.4%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 6.7% +0.7pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Hoboken, NJ 0.3% 1st -5.3pp 1st 97% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 4.8% 11th -22.4pp 2nd 36% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 3.3% 6th -3.7pp 3rd 57% below peers
La Mesa, CA 6.0% 13th -5.1pp 4th 20% below peers
Margate, FL 4.1% 9th -2.3pp 5th 46% below peers
Montebello, CA 5.7% 12th -2.2pp 6th 24% below peers
Encinitas, CA 1.7% 3rd -0.5pp 7th 78% below peers
Hempstead, NY 8.4% 22nd -2.5pp 8th 12% above peers
Lenexa, KS 2.9% 5th -0.8pp 9th 62% below peers
Texas City, TX 8.3% 20th -1.8pp 10th 10% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 9.1% 23rd -1.9pp 11th 20% above peers
West Allis, WI 7.5% 16th -0.5pp 12th on par with peers
Youngstown, OH 9.5% 25th -0.3pp 13th 26% above peers
Kokomo, IN 7.9% 19th -0.1pp 14th 5% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.4% 15th -0.0pp 15th 15% below peers
San Rafael, CA 7.8% 18th +0.2pp 16th 3% above peers
Bozeman, MT 1.0% 2nd +0.1pp 17th 86% below peers
Dubuque, IA 4.0% 8th +0.3pp 18th 47% below peers
Great Falls, MT 8.4% 21st +0.8pp 19th 11% above peers
Euless, TX 6.3% 14th +1.1pp 20th 17% below peers
Petaluma, CA 3.4% 7th +0.8pp 21st 55% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 12.2% 28th +3.0pp 22nd 62% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 7.7% 17th +2.8pp 23rd 2% above peers
Lacey, WA 11.8% 27th +4.6pp 24th 57% above peers
Grand Forks, ND 4.4% 10th +2.0pp 25th 41% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 13.2% 29th +7.2pp 26th 74% above peers
Gilroy, CA 11.1% 26th +6.2pp 27th 48% above peers
Revere, MA 14.4% 31st +9.7pp 28th 91% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 9.4% 24th +7.0pp 29th 24% above peers
Medford, MA 1.9% 4th +1.4pp 30th 75% below peers
Meriden, CT 13.2% 30th +10.1pp 31st 75% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ocoee, FL down 9.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±4.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55,300 to 58,801 - more than the combined survey margin (±69).

Broader trend
70% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 27% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 7% from 2014 to 2024 (54,801 to 58,801).
Big move 58,801
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Bozeman, MT 56,114 30th +20% 1st 5% below peers
Lacey, WA 57,737 29th +17% 2nd 2% below peers
Texas City, TX 55,364 31st +14% 3rd 6% below peers
Revere, MA 60,012 11th +12% 4th 1% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 61,771 1st +11% 5th 4% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 58,668 24th +10% 6th 1% below peers
Euless, TX 60,421 8th +8% 7th 2% above peers
Lenexa, KS 58,384 26th +8% 8th 1% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 57,855 28th +7% 9th 2% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 58,359 27th +7% 10th 1% below peers
Hempstead, NY 58,801 23rd +6% 11th 1% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 59,042 19th +4% 12th on par with peers
Gilroy, CA 59,004 20th +4% 13th on par with peers
Weymouth Town, MA 58,505 25th +3% 14th 1% below peers
Medford, MA 59,354 13th +3% 15th on par with peers
San Rafael, CA 60,433 7th +3% 16th 2% above peers
Great Falls, MT 60,329 9th +3% 17th 2% above peers
La Mesa, CA 60,797 4th +2% 18th 3% above peers
Margate, FL 59,198 16th +2% 19th on par with peers
Dubuque, IA 59,174 17th +2% 20th on par with peers
Kokomo, IN 59,122 18th +2% 21st on par with peers
Meriden, CT 60,545 6th +1% 22nd 2% above peers
West Allis, WI 59,612 12th -1% 23rd 1% above peers
Encinitas, CA 61,480 2nd -2% 24th 4% above peers
Petaluma, CA 59,247 15th -3% 25th on par with peers
Montebello, CA 61,045 3rd -3% 26th 3% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 58,977 21st -4% 27th on par with peers
Pico Rivera, CA 60,272 10th -4% 28th 2% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 58,838 22nd -4% 29th 1% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 60,690 5th -8% 30th 3% above peers
Youngstown, OH 59,331 14th -8% 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±60 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 3.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 26.5% to 22.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.2pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 4.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (27.0% to 22.7%).
Big move 22.7%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 20.5% -0.5pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Meriden, CT 21.9% 11th +2.5pp 1st 6% above peers
La Mesa, CA 21.7% 12th +1.5pp 2nd 5% above peers
Kokomo, IN 23.3% 5th +1.5pp 3rd 13% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 14.8% 28th +0.9pp 4th 28% below peers
Euless, TX 24.2% 4th +1.2pp 5th 17% above peers
Youngstown, OH 22.9% 7th +1.1pp 6th 11% above peers
Margate, FL 17.3% 25th +0.6pp 7th 16% below peers
Lenexa, KS 22.4% 10th +0.7pp 8th 9% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 23.1% 6th +0.7pp 9th 12% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 25.2% 3rd +0.7pp 10th 22% above peers
Encinitas, CA 20.6% 17th +0.3pp 11th on par with peers
Grand Forks, ND 19.3% 23rd -0.2pp 12th 7% below peers
Great Falls, MT 21.4% 13th -0.4pp 13th 3% above peers
The Hammocks, FL 20.7% 16th -0.5pp 14th on par with peers
Revere, MA 19.6% 21st -0.6pp 15th 5% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 14.3% 29th -0.4pp 16th 31% below peers
Dubuque, IA 19.9% 19th -0.7pp 17th 4% below peers
West Allis, WI 19.3% 22nd -1.0pp 18th 6% below peers
Texas City, TX 22.8% 8th -1.6pp 19th 10% above peers
Lacey, WA 21.0% 14th -1.6pp 20th 2% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 20.8% 15th -1.9pp 21st 1% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 16.4% 26th -1.5pp 22nd 21% below peers
Gilroy, CA 26.8% 2nd -2.5pp 23rd 30% above peers
Montebello, CA 20.4% 18th -2.0pp 24th 1% below peers
San Rafael, CA 19.7% 20th -2.3pp 25th 5% below peers
Bozeman, MT 13.2% 30th -1.6pp 26th 36% below peers
Florence-Graham, CA 28.0% 1st -3.8pp 27th 36% above peers
Petaluma, CA 18.2% 24th -2.8pp 28th 12% below peers
Medford, MA 12.7% 31st -2.0pp 29th 39% below peers
Hempstead, NY 22.7% 9th -3.8pp 30th 10% above peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 15.5% 27th -3.1pp 31st 25% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (49.4% then, 53.5% now; margin ±10.5pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.7% to 53.5%).
Big move 53.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 30.3% -0.1pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Meriden, CT 59.0% 3rd +17.6pp 1st 95% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 29.6% 17th +7.4pp 2nd 2% below peers
Lacey, WA 37.5% 10th +8.2pp 3rd 24% above peers
West Allis, WI 46.6% 6th +9.2pp 4th 54% above peers
Montebello, CA 45.9% 7th +7.6pp 5th 52% above peers
Revere, MA 35.5% 13th +4.6pp 6th 17% above peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 36.9% 11th +4.6pp 7th 22% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 48.5% 5th +5.9pp 8th 60% above peers
Hempstead, NY 53.5% 4th +4.1pp 9th 77% above peers
Margate, FL 36.3% 12th +2.5pp 10th 20% above peers
Pico Rivera, CA 28.9% 18th +1.6pp 11th 5% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 73.4% 1st +1.6pp 12th 142% above peers
Euless, TX 34.6% 15th +0.3pp 13th 14% above peers
La Mesa, CA 28.6% 19th +0.1pp 14th 5% below peers
Kokomo, IN 43.7% 9th -0.5pp 15th 45% above peers
Great Falls, MT 34.7% 14th -1.3pp 16th 15% above peers
Gilroy, CA 26.4% 22nd -1.1pp 17th 13% below peers
Medford, MA 22.6% 23rd -1.0pp 18th 25% below peers
Texas City, TX 44.9% 8th -3.3pp 19th 49% above peers
Youngstown, OH 72.6% 2nd -5.6pp 20th 140% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 20.5% 26th -1.8pp 21st 32% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 28.2% 20th -2.8pp 22nd 7% below peers
Hoboken, NJ 21.1% 25th -2.7pp 23rd 30% below peers
Petaluma, CA 18.3% 28th -2.5pp 24th 39% below peers
Dubuque, IA 30.3% 16th -5.9pp 25th on par with peers
Grand Forks, ND 26.4% 21st -6.2pp 26th 13% below peers
Lenexa, KS 16.5% 30th -4.7pp 27th 46% below peers
San Rafael, CA 22.4% 24th -7.5pp 28th 26% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 18.9% 27th -6.6pp 29th 38% below peers
Bozeman, MT 18.0% 29th -7.3pp 30th 40% below peers
Encinitas, CA 13.2% 31st -6.7pp 31st 56% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±9.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (65.2% then, 69.2% now; margin ±12.0pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 5.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (75.0% to 69.2%).
69.2%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New York ref 69.5% +2.7pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Lacey, WA 61.8% 27th +13.9pp 1st 17% below peers
Texas City, TX 80.1% 8th +13.9pp 2nd 7% above peers
San Rafael, CA 75.6% 14th +12.3pp 3rd 1% above peers
Meriden, CT 81.3% 6th +11.9pp 4th 9% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 54.0% 31st +7.7pp 5th 28% below peers
Lake Havasu City, AZ 78.6% 10th +10.7pp 6th 5% above peers
Montebello, CA 75.4% 15th +9.9pp 7th 1% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 82.9% 5th +10.3pp 8th 11% above peers
Medford, MA 83.3% 4th +8.8pp 9th 11% above peers
Petaluma, CA 78.9% 9th +7.6pp 10th 5% above peers
Hoboken, NJ 86.4% 2nd +8.2pp 11th 15% above peers
Gilroy, CA 74.8% 17th +7.0pp 12th on par with peers
Encinitas, CA 78.4% 11th +6.4pp 13th 5% above peers
Florence-Graham, CA 61.8% 26th +4.0pp 14th 17% below peers
Hempstead, NY 69.2% 21st +4.0pp 15th 8% below peers
Lenexa, KS 80.2% 7th +3.3pp 16th 7% above peers
Great Falls, MT 70.5% 20th +2.8pp 17th 6% below peers
Mayagüez zona urbana, PR 62.0% 25th +2.3pp 18th 17% below peers
West Allis, WI 78.3% 12th +1.8pp 19th 5% above peers
Dubuque, IA 86.7% 1st +0.6pp 20th 16% above peers
Weymouth Town, MA 84.7% 3rd +0.3pp 21st 13% above peers
Euless, TX 74.9% 16th +0.3pp 22nd on par with peers
Revere, MA 71.2% 19th -3.7pp 23rd 5% below peers
Bozeman, MT 57.9% 30th -4.2pp 24th 23% below peers
Pico Rivera, CA 67.2% 23rd -5.9pp 25th 10% below peers
Margate, FL 77.6% 13th -7.0pp 26th 4% above peers
La Mesa, CA 59.5% 28th -5.7pp 27th 21% below peers
Kokomo, IN 67.3% 22nd -8.0pp 28th 10% below peers
The Hammocks, FL 58.3% 29th -8.7pp 29th 22% below peers
Grand Forks, ND 71.6% 18th -12.7pp 30th 4% below peers
Youngstown, OH 63.2% 24th -17.3pp 31st 16% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 11 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →