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Columbus, IN
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Columbus, IN

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51,824 people (2024) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 8 indicators

Where Columbus, IN shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
★
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
1.5%
2020-24
▼ 80%
relative change
7.7% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
11.1%
2020-24
▼ 50%
relative change
22.1% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
5.6%
2020-24
▼ 29%
relative change
7.9% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Household income
Median household income
$77,456
2020-24
▲ 22%
relative change
$63,405 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
94.3%
2020-24
▲ 12%
relative change
84.4% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
3.2%
May 2026
▼ 9%
relative change
3.5% a year earlier
Ahead of peers and dropping Leading peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
7.5%
2019-23
▼ 20%
relative change
9.4% in 2018
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
40.0%
2020-24
▼ 3%
relative change
41.3% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Columbus, IN shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.46
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
0.44 in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
8.8%
2020-24
▼ 11%
relative change
9.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
6.0%
2020-24
▲ 27%
relative change
4.8% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
24.2%
2020-24
▲ 9%
relative change
22.2% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Leading peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 4 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Population
51,824
2020-24
▲ 8%
relative change
48,150 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$198,468
Jun 2026
▲ 4%
relative change
$191,143 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$1,399
Jun 2026
▲ 4%
relative change
$1,350 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$282,968
Jun 2026
▲ 3%
relative change
$275,040 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 22% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $63,405 to $77,456 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$5,242). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 40% from 2014 to 2024 ($55,288 to $77,456).
$77,456
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $71,957 +28%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Cathedral City, CA $73,572 20th +58% 1st 5% below peers
Country Club, FL $75,212 19th +56% 2nd 3% below peers
Delano, CA $67,010 24th +54% 3rd 14% below peers
Middletown, OH $57,102 28th +42% 4th 26% below peers
Watsonville, CA $78,393 15th +41% 5th 1% above peers
Summerville, SC $81,046 14th +37% 6th 5% above peers
Burien, WA $91,318 12th +35% 7th 18% above peers
Paramount, CA $75,250 18th +35% 8th 3% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA $62,254 26th +33% 9th 20% below peers
Battle Creek, MI $55,693 30th +32% 10th 28% below peers
Aloha, OR $101,934 11th +30% 11th 32% above peers
Westchester, FL $72,262 21st +30% 12th 7% below peers
Mooresville, NC $89,647 13th +30% 13th 16% above peers
Palm Desert, CA $77,513 16th +29% 14th on par with peers
Troy, NY $58,477 27th +28% 15th 25% below peers
West New York, NJ $71,729 22nd +27% 16th 7% below peers
Dunwoody, GA $121,903 5th +27% 17th 57% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA $142,439 3rd +26% 18th 84% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN $70,930 23rd +26% 19th 8% below peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ $115,304 8th +24% 20th 49% above peers
La Crosse, WI $55,866 29th +24% 21st 28% below peers
Grapevine, TX $111,376 9th +22% 22nd 44% above peers
Columbus, IN $77,456 17th +22% 23rd on par with peers
Collierville, TN $138,598 4th +22% 24th 79% above peers
Rockwall, TX $115,580 7th +21% 25th 49% above peers
East Honolulu, HI $159,518 1st +20% 26th 106% above peers
Florissant, MO $65,318 25th +19% 27th 16% below peers
Levittown, NY $146,068 2nd +17% 28th 88% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL $106,806 10th +16% 29th 38% above peers
Joplin, MO $52,097 31st +15% 30th 33% below peers
Novato, CA $115,736 6th +14% 31st 49% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bozeman, MT up about 54% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Malden, MA up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$4,545 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment fell 0.3 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.5 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3.2% in May 2026, down from 3.5% a year earlier.
3.2%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 3.3% (May 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Watsonville, CA 9.6% (May 26) 24th -2.5pp 1st 159% above peers
Middletown, OH 3.3% (May 26) 6th -1.5pp 2nd 11% below peers
Delano, CA 23.3% (May 26) 25th -1.4pp 3rd 530% above peers
West New York, NJ 3.8% (May 26) 14th -0.7pp 4th 3% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 3.6% (May 26) 8th -0.5pp 5th 3% below peers
Joplin, MO 3.6% (May 26) 9th -0.5pp 6th 3% below peers
Columbus, IN 3.2% (May 26) 4th -0.3pp 7th 14% below peers
Novato, CA 3.7% (May 26) 12th -0.3pp 8th on par with peers
Palm Desert, CA 4.5% (May 26) 17th -0.2pp 9th 22% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 3.3% (May 26) 7th -0.2pp 10th 11% below peers
Mooresville, NC 3.6% (May 26) 10th -0.2pp 11th 3% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 5.9% (May 26) 23rd -0.2pp 12th 59% above peers
Collierville, TN 2.9% (May 26) 2nd -0.1pp 13th 22% below peers
Florissant, MO 4.3% (May 26) 16th +0.0pp 14th 16% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 2.8% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 15th 24% below peers
Paramount, CA 5.2% (May 26) 21st +0.0pp 16th 41% above peers
La Crosse, WI 2.9% (May 26) 3rd +0.0pp 17th 22% below peers
Summerville, SC 3.2% (May 26) 5th +0.1pp 18th 14% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN 3.8% (May 26) 15th +0.3pp 19th 3% above peers
Grapevine, TX 3.6% (May 26) 11th +0.4pp 20th 3% below peers
Rockwall, TX 3.7% (May 26) 13th +0.4pp 21st on par with peers
Burien, WA 5.2% (May 26) 22nd +0.7pp 22nd 41% above peers
Troy, NY 4.8% (May 26) 20th +0.7pp 23rd 30% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 4.5% (May 26) 18th +0.8pp 24th 22% above peers
Harrisonburg, VA 4.5% (May 26) 19th +1.0pp 25th 22% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (13.6% then, 11.0% now; margin ±2.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.4% to 11.1%).
11.0%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 11.8% -1.1pp
United States ref 12.0%
Westchester, FL 9.3% 12th -5.2pp 1st 15% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 13.1% 22nd -7.0pp 2nd 20% above peers
Aloha, OR 7.8% 11th -3.9pp 3rd 29% below peers
Middletown, OH 16.8% 26th -8.0pp 4th 54% above peers
Country Club, FL 11.7% 19th -4.8pp 5th 7% above peers
Delano, CA 13.8% 23rd -5.4pp 6th 27% above peers
Mooresville, NC 7.2% 10th -2.8pp 7th 34% below peers
Paramount, CA 12.4% 20th -4.1pp 8th 14% above peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 4.5% 3rd -1.3pp 9th 59% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 17.3% 27th -4.4pp 10th 59% above peers
Columbus, IN 11.1% 18th -2.5pp 11th 1% above peers
Collierville, TN 3.2% 1st -0.7pp 12th 70% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 10.9% 16th -2.2pp 13th on par with peers
Rockwall, TX 3.9% 2nd -0.6pp 14th 64% below peers
Summerville, SC 10.1% 15th -1.5pp 15th 8% below peers
Dunwoody, GA 6.1% 7th -0.9pp 16th 44% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 22.1% 31st -2.3pp 17th 103% above peers
Florissant, MO 9.9% 14th -0.8pp 18th 9% below peers
Joplin, MO 16.4% 25th -1.2pp 19th 50% above peers
Levittown, NY 4.7% 4th -0.3pp 20th 57% below peers
La Crosse, WI 19.7% 29th -1.4pp 21st 80% above peers
Troy, NY 21.0% 30th -1.2pp 22nd 92% above peers
West New York, NJ 19.3% 28th -0.5pp 23rd 77% above peers
Watsonville, CA 14.6% 24th -0.1pp 24th 34% above peers
Burien, WA 12.8% 21st +0.4pp 25th 17% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 5.1% 5th +0.4pp 26th 54% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN 10.9% 17th +0.9pp 27th on par with peers
Grapevine, TX 6.6% 8th +1.0pp 28th 39% below peers
Novato, CA 9.6% 13th +2.7pp 29th 12% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 7.1% 9th +2.6pp 30th 35% below peers
East Honolulu, HI 5.3% 6th +2.0pp 31st 52% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 11.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.1% to 11.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.7pp). 15 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 6.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.5% to 11.1%).
11.1%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 16.0% -2.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Catalina Foothills, AZ 2.2% 1st -5.4pp 1st 83% below peers
Westchester, FL 10.0% 11th -10.7pp 2nd 25% below peers
Rockwall, TX 3.1% 3rd -3.2pp 3rd 77% below peers
Columbus, IN 11.1% 13th -11.0pp 4th 17% below peers
Mooresville, NC 6.4% 8th -6.1pp 5th 52% below peers
Collierville, TN 3.0% 2nd -2.5pp 6th 78% below peers
Middletown, OH 24.3% 29th -19.1pp 7th 82% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 6.4% 7th -4.4pp 8th 52% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 18.6% 23rd -10.5pp 9th 39% above peers
Aloha, OR 10.2% 12th -5.7pp 10th 24% below peers
Country Club, FL 13.2% 15th -7.2pp 11th 1% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 22.6% 27th -12.2pp 12th 69% above peers
Summerville, SC 11.5% 14th -5.9pp 13th 14% below peers
Delano, CA 23.2% 28th -9.8pp 14th 74% above peers
Joplin, MO 19.1% 24th -5.3pp 15th 43% above peers
Paramount, CA 18.6% 22nd -5.1pp 16th 39% above peers
Palm Desert, CA 15.5% 19th -3.3pp 17th 16% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN 13.5% 17th -2.6pp 18th 1% above peers
Burien, WA 16.7% 20th -2.4pp 19th 25% above peers
West New York, NJ 28.7% 30th -3.0pp 20th 115% above peers
Watsonville, CA 19.5% 25th -1.9pp 21st 46% above peers
La Crosse, WI 14.3% 18th -0.8pp 22nd 7% above peers
Florissant, MO 18.4% 21st -0.0pp 23rd 38% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 3.6% 4th +0.1pp 24th 73% below peers
Levittown, NY 5.6% 6th +0.5pp 25th 58% below peers
Troy, NY 40.5% 31st +3.7pp 26th 203% above peers
Harrisonburg, VA 21.8% 26th +3.4pp 27th 63% above peers
Grapevine, TX 8.3% 9th +1.3pp 28th 38% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 9.8% 10th +4.5pp 29th 27% below peers
East Honolulu, HI 4.8% 5th +2.2pp 30th 64% below peers
Novato, CA 13.4% 16th +6.3pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 9.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 84.4% to 94.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.8pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 14.0 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (80.3% to 94.3%).
94.3%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 90.0% +9.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Delano, CA 88.0% 29th +24.4pp 1st 5% below peers
Watsonville, CA 89.5% 24th +14.0pp 2nd 4% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 90.6% 23rd +11.8pp 3rd 3% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN 92.0% 18th +11.5pp 4th 1% below peers
Middletown, OH 88.4% 28th +10.6pp 5th 5% below peers
Paramount, CA 90.7% 22nd +10.9pp 6th 2% below peers
Westchester, FL 91.4% 19th +10.7pp 7th 2% below peers
Columbus, IN 94.3% 14th +9.9pp 8th 1% above peers
Joplin, MO 88.6% 26th +9.2pp 9th 5% below peers
Country Club, FL 95.5% 11th +9.4pp 10th 3% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 91.4% 20th +8.6pp 11th 2% below peers
West New York, NJ 87.0% 30th +8.1pp 12th 6% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 85.9% 31st +7.7pp 13th 8% below peers
Mooresville, NC 96.9% 3rd +8.7pp 14th 4% above peers
Summerville, SC 93.1% 15th +7.9pp 15th on par with peers
Troy, NY 88.9% 25th +7.2pp 16th 4% below peers
Florissant, MO 92.7% 17th +7.0pp 17th on par with peers
La Crosse, WI 88.5% 27th +6.5pp 18th 5% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 91.3% 21st +6.1pp 19th 2% below peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 96.8% 5th +5.9pp 20th 4% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 96.3% 8th +4.8pp 21st 4% above peers
Rockwall, TX 96.3% 7th +4.5pp 22nd 4% above peers
Collierville, TN 97.8% 2nd +4.1pp 23rd 5% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 96.8% 4th +3.3pp 24th 4% above peers
Burien, WA 92.9% 16th +3.2pp 25th on par with peers
Levittown, NY 95.2% 12th +3.2pp 26th 2% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 95.8% 10th +3.0pp 27th 3% above peers
Novato, CA 94.7% 13th +3.0pp 28th 2% above peers
Aloha, OR 96.1% 9th +2.8pp 29th 3% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 98.6% 1st +2.6pp 30th 6% above peers
Grapevine, TX 96.3% 6th +1.5pp 31st 4% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olympia, WA up 11.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
  • The Hammocks, FL up 11.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Redding, CA up 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.44 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.02). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (0.43 to 0.46).
0.46
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 0.45 -0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Cathedral City, CA 0.46 23rd -0.059 1st 4% above peers
Country Club, FL 0.39 4th -0.036 2nd 10% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 0.45 22nd -0.030 3rd 3% above peers
La Crosse, WI 0.45 21st -0.026 4th 3% above peers
Summerville, SC 0.42 12th -0.022 5th 5% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 0.45 19th -0.018 6th 2% above peers
Palm Desert, CA 0.51 31st -0.020 7th 16% above peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 0.49 29th -0.018 8th 11% above peers
Delano, CA 0.42 10th -0.015 9th 6% below peers
Watsonville, CA 0.43 14th -0.009 10th 3% below peers
Middletown, OH 0.45 18th -0.008 11th 2% above peers
Joplin, MO 0.48 27th -0.008 12th 8% above peers
Burien, WA 0.45 20th -0.005 13th 3% above peers
Mooresville, NC 0.42 11th -0.005 14th 5% below peers
Collierville, TN 0.41 7th -0.004 15th 7% below peers
Aloha, OR 0.36 2nd -0.002 16th 18% below peers
Levittown, NY 0.35 1st +0.002 17th 20% below peers
Westchester, FL 0.44 16th +0.002 18th on par with peers
Troy, NY 0.48 26th +0.004 19th 8% above peers
Novato, CA 0.47 25th +0.014 20th 7% above peers
Columbus, IN 0.46 24th +0.015 21st 4% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN 0.42 13th +0.016 22nd 4% below peers
Rockwall, TX 0.41 8th +0.018 23rd 7% below peers
Grapevine, TX 0.44 17th +0.020 24th on par with peers
East Honolulu, HI 0.43 15th +0.020 25th 1% below peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 0.41 9th +0.020 26th 6% below peers
Florissant, MO 0.38 3rd +0.019 27th 14% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 0.41 5th +0.023 28th 7% below peers
Paramount, CA 0.41 6th +0.031 29th 7% below peers
West New York, NJ 0.51 30th +0.040 30th 16% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 0.48 28th +0.038 31st 9% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (9.4% then, 7.5% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 3.6 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (11.1% to 7.5%).
7.5%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 9.0% -1.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Grapevine, TX 2.2% 2nd -1.9pp 1st 77% below peers
East Honolulu, HI 1.3% 1st -0.8pp 2nd 87% below peers
Levittown, NY 2.9% 5th -1.1pp 3rd 70% below peers
Summerville, SC 8.1% 13th -3.0pp 4th 18% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 10.6% 17th -2.8pp 5th 6% above peers
Columbus, IN 7.5% 12th -1.9pp 6th 25% below peers
Middletown, OH 19.5% 27th -4.2pp 7th 97% above peers
Country Club, FL 22.6% 30th -4.5pp 8th 128% above peers
Battle Creek, MI 16.8% 23rd -3.2pp 9th 69% above peers
West New York, NJ 18.0% 25th -2.7pp 10th 82% above peers
Westchester, FL 23.4% 31st -3.5pp 11th 135% above peers
Aloha, OR 12.1% 18th -1.8pp 12th 22% above peers
Burien, WA 13.5% 20th -1.7pp 13th 36% above peers
Joplin, MO 15.7% 22nd -0.9pp 14th 58% above peers
Troy, NY 21.4% 28th -0.5pp 15th 116% above peers
Florissant, MO 9.9% 16th +0.4pp 16th on par with peers
Jeffersonville, IN 8.5% 14th +0.5pp 17th 14% below peers
Paramount, CA 17.3% 24th +1.1pp 18th 75% above peers
Collierville, TN 3.3% 6th +0.3pp 19th 66% below peers
Dunwoody, GA 2.4% 3rd +0.2pp 20th 76% below peers
Watsonville, CA 21.8% 29th +2.2pp 21st 120% above peers
Delano, CA 18.9% 26th +2.2pp 22nd 91% above peers
Mooresville, NC 6.6% 9th +0.8pp 23rd 33% below peers
La Crosse, WI 12.6% 19th +1.8pp 24th 26% above peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 2.6% 4th +0.4pp 25th 74% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 7.1% 11th +1.8pp 26th 28% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 13.7% 21st +4.7pp 27th 38% above peers
Rockwall, TX 5.0% 8th +1.7pp 28th 49% below peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 4.3% 7th +1.6pp 29th 57% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 9.4% 15th +4.4pp 30th 5% below peers
Novato, CA 6.8% 10th +3.7pp 31st 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Springdale, AR down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 60% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $282,968 in June 2026, up from $275,040 a year earlier.
$282,968
2001June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $262,265 (Jun 26) +3.0%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Hoffman Estates, IL $412,866 (Jun 26) 15th +5.5% 1st 14% below peers
West New York, NJ $469,254 (Jun 26) 14th +5.0% 2nd 2% below peers
Troy, NY $302,877 (Jun 26) 19th +5.0% 3rd 37% below peers
La Crosse, WI $288,612 (Jun 26) 20th +4.5% 4th 40% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA $356,744 (Jun 26) 17th +4.2% 5th 26% below peers
Battle Creek, MI $185,143 (Jun 26) 26th +4.0% 6th 61% below peers
Levittown, NY $740,175 (Jun 26) 4th +3.6% 7th 54% above peers
Paramount, CA $652,714 (Jun 26) 6th +3.0% 8th 36% above peers
Columbus, IN $282,968 (Jun 26) 21st +2.9% 9th 41% below peers
Middletown, OH $266,121 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.6% 10th 45% below peers
Dunwoody, GA $686,030 (Jun 26) 5th +2.5% 11th 43% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN $256,099 (Jun 26) 23rd +1.9% 12th 47% below peers
Joplin, MO $207,698 (Jun 26) 24th +1.3% 13th 57% below peers
Delano, CA $337,005 (Jun 26) 18th +1.1% 14th 30% below peers
Florissant, MO $197,931 (Jun 26) 25th +0.8% 15th 59% below peers
Grapevine, TX $561,209 (Jun 26) 8th +0.8% 16th 17% above peers
Watsonville, CA $833,282 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.7% 17th 74% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA $1,008,119 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.7% 18th 110% above peers
Novato, CA $1,084,524 (Jun 26) 1st +0.6% 19th 126% above peers
Mooresville, NC $486,446 (Jun 26) 11th +0.1% 20th 1% above peers
Burien, WA $647,575 (Jun 26) 7th -0.9% 21st 35% above peers
Summerville, SC $383,532 (Jun 26) 16th -1.2% 22nd 20% below peers
Rockwall, TX $481,124 (Jun 26) 12th -1.3% 23rd on par with peers
Collierville, TN $516,172 (Jun 26) 10th -1.9% 24th 8% above peers
Palm Desert, CA $545,953 (Jun 26) 9th -2.3% 25th 14% above peers
Cathedral City, CA $479,959 (Jun 26) 13th -3.8% 26th on par with peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 80% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $198,468 in June 2026, up from $191,143 a year earlier.
$198,468
2001June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $158,410 (Jun 26) +3.8%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
La Crosse, WI $220,978 (Jun 26) 20th +7.3% 1st 33% below peers
Troy, NY $225,166 (Jun 26) 19th +6.8% 2nd 31% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL $281,740 (Jun 26) 16th +5.6% 3rd 14% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA $267,371 (Jun 26) 18th +5.3% 4th 19% below peers
Levittown, NY $673,158 (Jun 26) 3rd +3.9% 5th 105% above peers
Columbus, IN $198,468 (Jun 26) 21st +3.8% 6th 40% below peers
Delano, CA $274,644 (Jun 26) 17th +2.6% 7th 16% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN $196,500 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.6% 8th 40% below peers
Battle Creek, MI $111,016 (Jun 26) 26th +2.5% 9th 66% below peers
Florissant, MO $152,361 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.2% 10th 54% below peers
Joplin, MO $135,847 (Jun 26) 25th +2.0% 11th 59% below peers
Dunwoody, GA $465,587 (Jun 26) 7th +1.6% 12th 42% above peers
Watsonville, CA $651,839 (Jun 26) 4th +1.2% 13th 98% above peers
West New York, NJ $286,292 (Jun 26) 15th +0.8% 14th 13% below peers
Grapevine, TX $434,892 (Jun 26) 8th +0.8% 15th 32% above peers
Mooresville, NC $328,500 (Jun 26) 13th +0.7% 16th on par with peers
Aliso Viejo, CA $748,798 (Jun 26) 1st +0.6% 17th 128% above peers
Middletown, OH $149,623 (Jun 26) 24th +0.4% 18th 54% below peers
Novato, CA $724,341 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.2% 19th 120% above peers
Paramount, CA $501,845 (Jun 26) 5th -0.0% 20th 53% above peers
Summerville, SC $299,461 (Jun 26) 14th -0.3% 21st 9% below peers
Burien, WA $491,703 (Jun 26) 6th -0.6% 22nd 50% above peers
Palm Desert, CA $403,115 (Jun 26) 9th -1.9% 23rd 23% above peers
Rockwall, TX $340,452 (Jun 26) 12th -2.1% 24th 4% above peers
Collierville, TN $376,281 (Jun 26) 10th -2.3% 25th 15% above peers
Cathedral City, CA $359,214 (Jun 26) 11th -3.4% 26th 9% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (61.9% then, 60.8% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 1.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (62.1% to 60.8%).
60.8%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 70.5% +1.5pp
United States ref 65.2%
West New York, NJ 22.9% 31st +2.5pp 1st 63% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 66.0% 13th +6.4pp 2nd 5% above peers
Country Club, FL 45.6% 26th +4.4pp 3rd 27% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 66.5% 11th +5.7pp 4th 6% above peers
Summerville, SC 69.1% 8th +5.4pp 5th 10% above peers
Delano, CA 62.8% 16th +4.6pp 6th on par with peers
Jeffersonville, IN 72.0% 7th +5.1pp 7th 15% above peers
Middletown, OH 54.0% 22nd +2.8pp 8th 14% below peers
Troy, NY 37.4% 30th +1.8pp 9th 41% below peers
Paramount, CA 43.0% 28th +2.0pp 10th 32% below peers
Watsonville, CA 44.8% 27th +1.7pp 11th 29% below peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 76.5% 4th +2.7pp 12th 22% above peers
Palm Desert, CA 65.0% 15th +2.2pp 13th 3% above peers
Burien, WA 56.6% 20th +1.7pp 14th 10% below peers
Florissant, MO 67.1% 9th +1.9pp 15th 7% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 84.5% 2nd +1.5pp 16th 35% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 56.2% 21st +0.6pp 17th 10% below peers
Collierville, TN 79.9% 3rd +0.7pp 18th 27% above peers
Mooresville, NC 58.3% 18th +0.1pp 19th 7% below peers
La Crosse, WI 46.1% 25th +0.0pp 20th 27% below peers
Grapevine, TX 52.7% 24th -0.1pp 21st 16% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 39.5% 29th -0.1pp 22nd 37% below peers
Levittown, NY 92.2% 1st -1.7pp 23rd 47% above peers
Columbus, IN 60.8% 17th -1.1pp 24th 3% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 74.2% 5th -1.5pp 25th 18% above peers
Novato, CA 66.1% 12th -2.0pp 26th 5% above peers
Westchester, FL 65.2% 14th -2.9pp 27th 4% above peers
Aloha, OR 67.1% 10th -3.1pp 28th 7% above peers
Rockwall, TX 72.5% 6th -3.8pp 29th 15% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 56.7% 19th -3.4pp 30th 10% below peers
Joplin, MO 53.4% 23rd -4.3pp 31st 15% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,399 in June 2026, up from $1,350 a year earlier.
$1,399
2018June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Joplin, MO $1,306 (Jun 26) 22nd +7.9% 1st 31% below peers
Paramount, CA $2,723 (Jun 26) 5th +7.8% 2nd 44% above peers
Battle Creek, MI $1,146 (Jun 26) 24th +6.1% 3rd 40% below peers
Florissant, MO $1,613 (Jun 26) 18th +5.8% 4th 15% below peers
Novato, CA $3,857 (Jun 26) 1st +5.6% 5th 103% above peers
Troy, NY $1,501 (Jun 26) 19th +5.5% 6th 21% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA $1,848 (Jun 26) 14th +5.3% 7th 3% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL $2,032 (Jun 26) 9th +4.5% 8th 7% above peers
La Crosse, WI $1,080 (Jun 26) 25th +4.4% 9th 43% below peers
Aliso Viejo, CA $3,594 (Jun 26) 3rd +4.2% 10th 90% above peers
Columbus, IN $1,399 (Jun 26) 20th +3.6% 11th 26% below peers
Palm Desert, CA $2,638 (Jun 26) 6th +3.6% 12th 39% above peers
Middletown, OH $1,272 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.5% 13th 33% below peers
Summerville, SC $1,896 (Jun 26) 12th +3.4% 14th on par with peers
Watsonville, CA $3,257 (Jun 26) 4th +3.1% 15th 72% above peers
Dunwoody, GA $1,767 (Jun 26) 16th +2.7% 16th 7% below peers
Burien, WA $1,896 (Jun 26) 13th +1.7% 17th on par with peers
Jeffersonville, IN $1,310 (Jun 26) 21st +1.5% 18th 31% below peers
Grapevine, TX $1,937 (Jun 26) 11th +0.5% 19th 2% above peers
Rockwall, TX $1,794 (Jun 26) 15th +0.4% 20th 5% below peers
West New York, NJ $2,635 (Jun 26) 7th +0.4% 21st 39% above peers
Collierville, TN $1,956 (Jun 26) 10th +0.2% 22nd 3% above peers
Mooresville, NC $1,621 (Jun 26) 17th +0.2% 23rd 15% below peers
Cathedral City, CA $2,390 (Jun 26) 8th +0.1% 24th 26% above peers
Levittown, NY 2nd 91% above peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal) ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (22.2% then, 24.2% now; margin ±3.7pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (24.7% to 24.2%).
24.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 25.5% +0.4pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Delano, CA 34.0% 19th -11.3pp 1st 4% above peers
Country Club, FL 46.8% 29th -10.6pp 2nd 43% above peers
Aloha, OR 29.0% 7th -5.3pp 3rd 11% below peers
Collierville, TN 19.0% 1st -2.9pp 4th 42% below peers
Watsonville, CA 45.6% 27th -4.8pp 5th 40% above peers
Summerville, SC 31.1% 11th -3.2pp 6th 5% below peers
Mooresville, NC 28.2% 5th -2.6pp 7th 14% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 34.0% 18th -2.7pp 8th 4% above peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 23.7% 2nd -1.6pp 9th 27% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 45.0% 25th -3.0pp 10th 38% above peers
Burien, WA 37.4% 21st -2.1pp 11th 15% above peers
Battle Creek, MI 32.0% 14th -1.7pp 12th 2% below peers
Middletown, OH 32.7% 16th -1.6pp 13th on par with peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 28.6% 6th -1.2pp 14th 13% below peers
Levittown, NY 33.4% 17th -1.1pp 15th 2% above peers
Paramount, CA 46.8% 30th -1.1pp 16th 43% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN 24.2% 3rd -0.3pp 17th 26% below peers
Westchester, FL 45.4% 26th -0.5pp 18th 39% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 40.0% 22nd +0.4pp 19th 22% above peers
La Crosse, WI 36.0% 20th +0.5pp 20th 10% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 32.0% 15th +0.7pp 21st 2% below peers
Florissant, MO 30.4% 9th +1.2pp 22nd 7% below peers
Troy, NY 40.2% 23rd +2.0pp 23rd 23% above peers
Novato, CA 44.5% 24th +2.6pp 24th 36% above peers
West New York, NJ 50.0% 31st +3.6pp 25th 53% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 30.3% 8th +2.2pp 26th 7% below peers
Joplin, MO 31.7% 13th +2.6pp 27th 3% below peers
Columbus, IN 24.2% 4th +2.0pp 28th 26% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 46.4% 28th +4.3pp 29th 42% above peers
Grapevine, TX 31.3% 12th +3.4pp 30th 4% below peers
Rockwall, TX 30.6% 10th +4.6pp 31st 6% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tinley Park, IL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Appleton, WI down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Decatur, IL down 3.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.8% then, 6.0% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.9% to 6.0%).
6.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 6.2% -0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Mooresville, NC 2.8% 3rd -1.6pp 1st 44% below peers
Dunwoody, GA 3.5% 7th -1.3pp 2nd 31% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 6.5% 21st -2.0pp 3rd 30% above peers
Palm Desert, CA 3.9% 9th -1.1pp 4th 23% below peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 3.0% 4th -0.9pp 5th 40% below peers
Rockwall, TX 2.5% 1st -0.7pp 6th 50% below peers
East Honolulu, HI 3.3% 6th -0.9pp 7th 34% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 10.7% 29th -1.9pp 8th 112% above peers
Middletown, OH 8.7% 25th -1.1pp 9th 73% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 5.0% 15th -0.6pp 10th on par with peers
Troy, NY 19.7% 30th -2.2pp 11th 292% above peers
Delano, CA 4.5% 12th -0.5pp 12th 11% below peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 3.6% 8th -0.3pp 13th 28% below peers
Watsonville, CA 7.0% 24th -0.3pp 14th 39% above peers
La Crosse, WI 9.8% 28th -0.4pp 15th 94% above peers
Country Club, FL 5.7% 18th -0.1pp 16th 12% above peers
West New York, NJ 40.0% 31st -0.3pp 17th 696% above peers
Aloha, OR 4.2% 10th +0.2pp 18th 16% below peers
Florissant, MO 6.5% 22nd +0.4pp 19th 30% above peers
Burien, WA 8.9% 26th +0.7pp 20th 77% above peers
Joplin, MO 9.6% 27th +0.8pp 21st 91% above peers
Paramount, CA 5.5% 17th +0.5pp 22nd 9% above peers
Levittown, NY 3.3% 5th +0.4pp 23rd 35% below peers
Novato, CA 5.0% 16th +0.7pp 24th on par with peers
Jeffersonville, IN 6.1% 20th +0.8pp 25th 21% above peers
Summerville, SC 4.6% 13th +0.7pp 26th 9% below peers
Collierville, TN 2.6% 2nd +0.5pp 27th 49% below peers
Columbus, IN 6.0% 19th +1.3pp 28th 20% above peers
Grapevine, TX 4.3% 11th +0.9pp 29th 15% below peers
Westchester, FL 6.9% 23rd +1.8pp 30th 36% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 4.8% 14th +1.9pp 31st 5% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Jacinto, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Idaho Falls, ID down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Encinitas, CA down 2.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 2.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 7.9% to 5.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 5.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.1% to 5.6%).
5.6%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 7.2% -1.0pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Westchester, FL 9.4% 23rd -4.5pp 1st 13% above peers
Columbus, IN 5.6% 10th -2.3pp 2nd 33% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 9.1% 20th -3.5pp 3rd 10% above peers
Rockwall, TX 8.0% 14th -2.3pp 4th 4% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 10.3% 26th -1.9pp 5th 24% above peers
Levittown, NY 2.5% 2nd -0.4pp 6th 70% below peers
Troy, NY 4.5% 5th -0.7pp 7th 46% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 5.5% 9th -0.8pp 8th 34% below peers
La Crosse, WI 4.8% 6th -0.5pp 9th 42% below peers
Country Club, FL 14.4% 29th -1.3pp 10th 74% above peers
Florissant, MO 8.2% 15th -0.7pp 11th 2% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 5.2% 8th -0.3pp 12th 37% below peers
Burien, WA 10.3% 25th -0.5pp 13th 24% above peers
West New York, NJ 21.4% 31st +0.0pp 14th 157% above peers
Mooresville, NC 7.7% 12th +0.0pp 15th 7% below peers
Joplin, MO 11.6% 27th +0.5pp 16th 39% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN 7.9% 13th +0.8pp 17th 5% below peers
Summerville, SC 10.0% 24th +1.0pp 18th 20% above peers
Middletown, OH 8.8% 19th +1.1pp 19th 6% above peers
Grapevine, TX 12.8% 28th +1.6pp 20th 54% above peers
Watsonville, CA 9.2% 21st +1.3pp 21st 11% above peers
Delano, CA 8.3% 16th +1.5pp 22nd on par with peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 3.5% 3rd +0.6pp 23rd 58% below peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 4.2% 4th +0.9pp 24th 49% below peers
Aloha, OR 8.7% 17th +2.0pp 25th 4% above peers
Paramount, CA 15.1% 30th +3.6pp 26th 81% above peers
Novato, CA 4.8% 7th +1.3pp 27th 42% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 8.7% 18th +2.6pp 28th 5% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 9.4% 22nd +2.9pp 29th 13% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 2.1% 1st +0.7pp 30th 75% below peers
Collierville, TN 6.0% 11th +2.1pp 31st 28% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tigard, OR down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lenexa, KS down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, NJ down 3.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

34.1%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 38.5%
United States ref 33.4%
East Honolulu, HI 22.1% 1st 35% below peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 24.0% 2nd 30% below peers
Dunwoody, GA 25.0% 3rd 27% below peers
Novato, CA 25.3% 4th 26% below peers
Levittown, NY 26.2% 5th 23% below peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 26.3% 6th 23% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 26.5% 7th 22% below peers
Burien, WA 27.2% 8th 20% below peers
Westchester, FL 28.7% 9th 16% below peers
Country Club, FL 29.7% 10th 13% below peers
Collierville, TN 30.9% 11th 9% below peers
Mooresville, NC 31.7% 12th 7% below peers
Paramount, CA 31.8% 13th 7% below peers
Aloha, OR 32.5% 14th 5% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 32.6% 15th 4% below peers
Columbus, IN 34.1% 16th on par with peers
Grapevine, TX 34.1% 17th on par with peers
Rockwall, TX 34.3% 18th 1% above peers
Watsonville, CA 34.5% 19th 1% above peers
West New York, NJ 34.9% 20th 2% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 35.8% 21st 5% above peers
Joplin, MO 36.4% 22nd 7% above peers
Summerville, SC 36.6% 23rd 7% above peers
La Crosse, WI 37.2% 24th 9% above peers
Delano, CA 37.3% 25th 9% above peers
Florissant, MO 37.4% 26th 10% above peers
Troy, NY 39.2% 27th 15% above peers
Harrisonburg, VA 39.7% 28th 16% above peers
Battle Creek, MI 40.3% 29th 18% above peers
Middletown, OH 40.4% 30th 18% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN 41.6% 31st 22% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
★
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured fell 6.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 7.7% to 1.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 6.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.6% to 1.5%).
1.5%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 5.9% -0.5pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Columbus, IN 1.5% 2nd -6.1pp 1st 66% below peers
Troy, NY 0.8% 1st -1.7pp 2nd 83% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 3.0% 10th -3.8pp 3rd 34% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 2.5% 7th -1.1pp 4th 45% below peers
Rockwall, TX 7.1% 26th -3.0pp 5th 57% above peers
Harrisonburg, VA 7.0% 25th -2.2pp 6th 54% above peers
Joplin, MO 4.1% 14th -0.6pp 7th 9% below peers
Levittown, NY 2.1% 4th -0.3pp 8th 55% below peers
Mooresville, NC 2.3% 5th -0.3pp 9th 49% below peers
Burien, WA 2.8% 8th -0.2pp 10th 38% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN 4.0% 13th +0.0pp 11th 12% below peers
Country Club, FL 6.8% 24th +0.1pp 12th 50% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 1.6% 3rd +0.2pp 13th 65% below peers
La Crosse, WI 3.0% 11th +0.5pp 14th 34% below peers
Westchester, FL 5.5% 21st +0.9pp 15th 21% above peers
Aloha, OR 5.5% 20th +0.9pp 16th 21% above peers
Middletown, OH 5.4% 19th +1.3pp 17th 19% above peers
Summerville, SC 6.4% 23rd +1.8pp 18th 41% above peers
Grapevine, TX 11.2% 31st +3.8pp 19th 147% above peers
Florissant, MO 8.1% 29th +2.8pp 20th 78% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 4.2% 15th +1.5pp 21st 6% below peers
Dunwoody, GA 6.3% 22nd +2.7pp 22nd 40% above peers
Delano, CA 2.5% 6th +1.1pp 23rd 46% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 4.7% 17th +2.2pp 24th 4% above peers
West New York, NJ 10.3% 30th +4.9pp 25th 128% above peers
Paramount, CA 7.7% 28th +3.8pp 26th 70% above peers
Watsonville, CA 2.8% 9th +1.7pp 27th 37% below peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 5.4% 18th +3.5pp 28th 19% above peers
Novato, CA 4.5% 16th +3.4pp 29th on par with peers
Collierville, TN 7.2% 27th +5.7pp 30th 59% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 3.6% 12th +3.2pp 31st 19% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Herriman, UT down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (41.3% then, 40.0% now; margin ±3.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 5.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.5% to 40.0%).
40.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 29.5% +3.0pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Country Club, FL 33.3% 20th +10.2pp 1st 5% below peers
Troy, NY 37.3% 15th +10.5pp 2nd 7% above peers
Paramount, CA 14.9% 29th +3.6pp 3rd 57% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN 28.2% 23rd +5.4pp 4th 19% below peers
Grapevine, TX 57.5% 6th +9.8pp 5th 64% above peers
Burien, WA 33.2% 21st +5.5pp 6th 5% below peers
Rockwall, TX 48.6% 8th +6.0pp 7th 39% above peers
Levittown, NY 38.6% 13th +4.5pp 8th 10% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 24.5% 25th +2.8pp 9th 30% below peers
Mooresville, NC 45.5% 10th +5.3pp 10th 30% above peers
Summerville, SC 33.5% 18th +3.8pp 11th 4% below peers
Middletown, OH 17.6% 28th +1.8pp 12th 50% below peers
Aloha, OR 34.5% 17th +3.4pp 13th 1% below peers
West New York, NJ 33.5% 19th +3.3pp 14th 4% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 40.7% 11th +3.8pp 15th 16% above peers
Collierville, TN 62.5% 3rd +5.1pp 16th 79% above peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 71.4% 2nd +3.7pp 17th 104% above peers
Novato, CA 48.9% 7th +2.4pp 18th 40% above peers
Westchester, FL 30.2% 22nd +1.1pp 19th 14% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 37.5% 14th +1.2pp 20th 7% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 59.9% 4th +1.6pp 21st 71% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 57.6% 5th +1.3pp 22nd 65% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 48.5% 9th +0.7pp 23rd 39% above peers
Watsonville, CA 12.4% 30th +0.1pp 24th 65% below peers
Joplin, MO 26.6% 24th +0.2pp 25th 24% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 21.9% 27th +0.0pp 26th 37% below peers
Dunwoody, GA 72.2% 1st -0.1pp 27th 106% above peers
La Crosse, WI 35.0% 16th -0.5pp 28th on par with peers
Columbus, IN 40.0% 12th -1.3pp 29th 15% above peers
Delano, CA 7.3% 31st -0.4pp 30th 79% below peers
Florissant, MO 22.4% 26th -1.5pp 31st 36% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Leander, TX up 12.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Grapevine, TX up 9.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, OH up 8.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.3% then, 48.5% now; margin ±13.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 5.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.8% to 48.5%).
48.5%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 39.7% -1.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Delano, CA 45.6% 19th +12.9pp 1st 3% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 45.2% 20th +7.0pp 2nd 4% below peers
Country Club, FL 54.0% 10th +6.9pp 3rd 15% above peers
Burien, WA 42.9% 21st +5.5pp 4th 9% below peers
Columbus, IN 48.5% 14th +6.2pp 5th 3% above peers
Novato, CA 67.7% 1st +8.4pp 6th 44% above peers
Palm Desert, CA 59.4% 5th +6.5pp 7th 26% above peers
La Crosse, WI 52.8% 13th +5.0pp 8th 12% above peers
Rockwall, TX 45.6% 18th +1.2pp 9th 3% below peers
West New York, NJ 64.8% 2nd -0.0pp 10th 38% above peers
Collierville, TN 47.0% 17th -0.4pp 11th on par with peers
Mooresville, NC 47.9% 15th -1.4pp 12th 2% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 54.3% 9th -2.5pp 13th 15% above peers
Aloha, OR 34.4% 24th -2.5pp 14th 27% below peers
Paramount, CA 36.3% 22nd -2.8pp 15th 23% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 35.2% 23rd -3.0pp 16th 25% below peers
Westchester, FL 56.4% 7th -5.6pp 17th 20% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 52.8% 12th -6.2pp 18th 12% above peers
Florissant, MO 52.9% 11th -7.7pp 19th 12% above peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 60.6% 4th -10.0pp 20th 29% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 29.5% 27th -5.6pp 21st 37% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 55.9% 8th -11.9pp 22nd 19% above peers
Watsonville, CA 29.8% 26th -7.2pp 23rd 37% below peers
East Honolulu, HI 63.0% 3rd -16.7pp 24th 34% above peers
Levittown, NY 58.5% 6th -15.7pp 25th 25% above peers
Joplin, MO 21.9% 30th -8.0pp 26th 53% below peers
Grapevine, TX 47.0% 16th -17.7pp 27th on par with peers
Summerville, SC 33.1% 25th -14.4pp 28th 30% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN 26.4% 28th -14.5pp 29th 44% below peers
Troy, NY 25.8% 29th -31.2pp 30th 45% below peers
Middletown, OH 21.6% 31st -27.3pp 31st 54% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
1 of 9 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.9% then, 8.8% now; margin ±8.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 2.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.2% to 8.8%).
8.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 6.0% -0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Catalina Foothills, AZ 0.0% 1st -3.3pp 1st 100% below peers
Westchester, FL 4.0% 10th -9.9pp 2nd 33% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 4.5% 12th -7.3pp 3rd 26% below peers
Levittown, NY 2.7% 5th -4.4pp 4th 55% below peers
Collierville, TN 2.5% 4th -2.1pp 5th 58% below peers
Paramount, CA 7.1% 21st -5.6pp 6th 18% above peers
Novato, CA 4.7% 14th -3.3pp 7th 23% below peers
Dunwoody, GA 2.0% 3rd -0.7pp 8th 67% below peers
Burien, WA 4.6% 13th -1.7pp 9th 24% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 1.1% 2nd -0.3pp 10th 81% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 3.7% 8th -0.6pp 11th 38% below peers
Columbus, IN 8.8% 23rd -1.1pp 12th 45% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 12.1% 26th -0.9pp 13th 100% above peers
La Crosse, WI 4.4% 11th -0.2pp 14th 28% below peers
Aloha, OR 6.3% 17th -0.2pp 15th 4% above peers
Country Club, FL 11.6% 25th -0.1pp 16th 92% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN 4.0% 9th +0.1pp 17th 34% below peers
Mooresville, NC 7.1% 20th +0.5pp 18th 18% above peers
Joplin, MO 5.2% 15th +0.8pp 19th 14% below peers
Rockwall, TX 6.0% 16th +1.3pp 20th on par with peers
Middletown, OH 11.4% 24th +2.9pp 21st 89% above peers
Florissant, MO 16.6% 30th +4.7pp 22nd 175% above peers
Summerville, SC 7.5% 22nd +2.5pp 23rd 24% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 3.2% 6th +1.3pp 24th 46% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 13.1% 28th +5.9pp 25th 118% above peers
Delano, CA 14.4% 29th +7.6pp 26th 139% above peers
Troy, NY 7.0% 18th +3.9pp 27th 15% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 3.3% 7th +1.9pp 28th 45% below peers
West New York, NJ 23.0% 31st +13.5pp 29th 282% above peers
Watsonville, CA 7.0% 19th +4.2pp 30th 17% above peers
Grapevine, TX 12.7% 27th +9.8pp 31st 110% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±7.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 8% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 48,150 to 51,824 - more than the combined survey margin (±834). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 23 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 14% from 2014 to 2024 (45,522 to 51,824).
51,824
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Westchester, FL 52,032 9th +75% 1st 1% above peers
Mooresville, NC 52,381 5th +38% 2nd 1% above peers
Rockwall, TX 51,168 27th +16% 3rd 1% below peers
East Honolulu, HI 51,360 23rd +8% 4th 1% below peers
Columbus, IN 51,824 13th +8% 5th on par with peers
Jeffersonville, IN 51,043 30th +7% 6th 1% below peers
Middletown, OH 51,617 19th +6% 7th on par with peers
Dunwoody, GA 51,758 15th +5% 8th on par with peers
Joplin, MO 52,593 1st +4% 9th 2% above peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 52,593 2nd +4% 10th 2% above peers
Troy, NY 51,033 31st +3% 11th 1% below peers
Collierville, TN 51,515 20th +3% 12th on par with peers
Battle Creek, MI 52,374 6th +2% 13th 1% above peers
Country Club, FL 51,296 25th +2% 14th 1% below peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 51,113 29th +1% 15th 1% below peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 51,175 26th +1% 16th 1% below peers
Florissant, MO 51,773 14th +1% 17th on par with peers
Levittown, NY 51,904 12th +1% 18th on par with peers
Burien, WA 51,513 21st +0% 19th on par with peers
La Crosse, WI 51,356 24th -1% 20th 1% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 51,990 11th -1% 21st 1% above peers
West New York, NJ 52,004 10th -1% 22nd 1% above peers
Delano, CA 51,679 17th -2% 23rd on par with peers
Summerville, SC 51,654 18th -3% 24th on par with peers
Aloha, OR 52,389 4th -3% 25th 1% above peers
Harrisonburg, VA 51,392 22nd -4% 26th 1% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 52,267 7th -4% 27th 1% above peers
Watsonville, CA 51,712 16th -4% 28th on par with peers
Grapevine, TX 51,139 28th -4% 29th 1% below peers
Paramount, CA 52,050 8th -5% 30th 1% above peers
Novato, CA 52,546 3rd -6% 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±661 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.9% then, 23.8% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (24.3% to 23.8%).
23.8%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 23.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Novato, CA 20.5% 20th +1.8pp 1st 2% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 17.3% 26th +0.9pp 2nd 17% below peers
Levittown, NY 20.5% 21st +1.0pp 3rd 2% below peers
Collierville, TN 26.8% 2nd +0.8pp 4th 29% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 24.0% 8th +0.5pp 5th 15% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 19.6% 24th +0.1pp 6th 6% below peers
Columbus, IN 23.8% 9th -0.1pp 7th 14% above peers
La Crosse, WI 14.6% 29th -0.2pp 8th 30% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 24.9% 4th -0.6pp 9th 19% above peers
Watsonville, CA 29.1% 1st -1.2pp 10th 40% above peers
Rockwall, TX 24.3% 6th -1.2pp 11th 16% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 24.6% 5th -1.5pp 12th 18% above peers
Grapevine, TX 21.3% 15th -1.4pp 13th 2% above peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 15.6% 28th -1.1pp 14th 25% below peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 22.9% 10th -1.7pp 15th 10% above peers
West New York, NJ 19.5% 25th -1.4pp 16th 7% below peers
Joplin, MO 20.9% 17th -1.6pp 17th on par with peers
Mooresville, NC 24.3% 7th -1.9pp 18th 16% above peers
Middletown, OH 21.8% 14th -1.8pp 19th 5% above peers
Jeffersonville, IN 20.9% 16th -1.9pp 20th on par with peers
Burien, WA 20.6% 18th -1.9pp 21st 1% below peers
Summerville, SC 22.9% 12th -2.4pp 22nd 9% above peers
Palm Desert, CA 12.8% 31st -1.6pp 23rd 39% below peers
Troy, NY 17.2% 27th -2.4pp 24th 18% below peers
Florissant, MO 22.3% 13th -3.1pp 25th 7% above peers
Paramount, CA 25.1% 3rd -3.5pp 26th 20% above peers
Delano, CA 22.9% 11th -3.4pp 27th 10% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 20.0% 22nd -3.2pp 28th 4% below peers
Country Club, FL 19.7% 23rd -3.3pp 29th 6% below peers
Aloha, OR 20.5% 19th -4.2pp 30th 2% below peers
Westchester, FL 13.4% 30th -2.7pp 31st 36% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (27.8% then, 27.8% now; margin ±7.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 4.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (32.4% to 27.8%).
27.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 29.9% -1.2pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
La Crosse, WI 43.4% 6th +12.3pp 1st 26% above peers
Burien, WA 39.1% 9th +10.4pp 2nd 13% above peers
Delano, CA 37.5% 11th +9.2pp 3rd 9% above peers
Joplin, MO 40.9% 8th +9.4pp 4th 18% above peers
Novato, CA 23.8% 22nd +5.2pp 5th 31% below peers
Palm Desert, CA 37.2% 12th +7.9pp 6th 8% above peers
Troy, NY 71.8% 1st +9.9pp 7th 108% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 20.0% 24th +2.3pp 8th 42% below peers
Watsonville, CA 37.9% 10th +4.0pp 9th 10% above peers
Westchester, FL 35.7% 14th +3.5pp 10th 3% above peers
Dunwoody, GA 18.8% 25th +1.6pp 11th 46% below peers
Paramount, CA 36.1% 13th +2.9pp 12th 4% above peers
West New York, NJ 42.1% 7th +2.8pp 13th 22% above peers
Country Club, FL 45.1% 5th +2.7pp 14th 30% above peers
Middletown, OH 56.1% 2nd +3.1pp 15th 62% above peers
Florissant, MO 47.6% 4th +1.2pp 16th 38% above peers
Mooresville, NC 24.0% 21st +0.6pp 17th 31% below peers
Summerville, SC 34.4% 17th +0.5pp 18th 1% below peers
Columbus, IN 27.8% 18th +0.0pp 19th 20% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN 35.0% 15th -0.2pp 20th 1% above peers
Rockwall, TX 16.2% 26th -0.3pp 21st 53% below peers
Aloha, OR 25.1% 20th -1.0pp 22nd 27% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 49.1% 3rd -2.3pp 23rd 42% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 14.2% 28th -1.0pp 24th 59% below peers
Harrisonburg, VA 34.6% 16th -3.4pp 25th on par with peers
Levittown, NY 9.5% 30th -2.1pp 26th 73% below peers
East Honolulu, HI 12.8% 29th -3.4pp 27th 63% below peers
Cathedral City, CA 26.3% 19th -7.3pp 28th 24% below peers
Grapevine, TX 20.9% 23rd -6.6pp 29th 39% below peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 14.3% 27th -4.8pp 30th 59% below peers
Collierville, TN 8.6% 31st -4.5pp 31st 75% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (56.4% then, 67.7% now; margin ±13.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (68.3% to 67.7%).
67.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 67.2% -0.3pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Dunwoody, GA 78.7% 7th +25.5pp 1st 7% above peers
Palm Desert, CA 66.5% 24th +16.4pp 2nd 10% below peers
Country Club, FL 84.3% 1st +16.0pp 3rd 15% above peers
Aloha, OR 72.3% 18th +13.7pp 4th 2% below peers
Joplin, MO 73.6% 16th +13.7pp 5th on par with peers
Catalina Foothills, AZ 74.6% 10th +13.5pp 6th 1% above peers
Novato, CA 69.8% 22nd +12.0pp 7th 5% below peers
Collierville, TN 64.5% 28th +10.9pp 8th 12% below peers
Columbus, IN 67.7% 23rd +11.3pp 9th 8% below peers
Rockwall, TX 74.1% 15th +12.3pp 10th 1% above peers
Hoffman Estates, IL 70.9% 21st +10.7pp 11th 4% below peers
Jeffersonville, IN 72.9% 17th +10.3pp 12th 1% below peers
La Crosse, WI 80.2% 5th +11.3pp 13th 9% above peers
Burien, WA 78.8% 6th +10.8pp 14th 7% above peers
Delano, CA 75.3% 8th +9.7pp 15th 2% above peers
Cathedral City, CA 64.8% 27th +7.6pp 16th 12% below peers
West New York, NJ 63.3% 29th +7.1pp 17th 14% below peers
Grapevine, TX 74.6% 12th +8.0pp 18th 1% above peers
Summerville, SC 81.2% 4th +7.8pp 19th 10% above peers
Middletown, OH 74.9% 9th +5.3pp 20th 2% above peers
Aliso Viejo, CA 71.6% 19th +4.7pp 21st 3% below peers
Battle Creek, MI 74.2% 14th +3.0pp 22nd 1% above peers
Paramount, CA 60.9% 30th +1.5pp 23rd 17% below peers
Florissant, MO 83.5% 2nd +1.6pp 24th 13% above peers
East Honolulu, HI 71.2% 20th -0.5pp 25th 3% below peers
Mooresville, NC 65.6% 25th -0.5pp 26th 11% below peers
Troy, NY 74.6% 11th -1.0pp 27th 1% above peers
Westchester, FL 81.7% 3rd -1.1pp 28th 11% above peers
Levittown, NY 74.5% 13th -3.0pp 29th 1% above peers
Harrisonburg, VA 64.9% 26th -6.3pp 30th 12% below peers
Watsonville, CA 56.7% 31st -5.9pp 31st 23% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 9 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±11.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →