DataWorks Commons
Commerce City, CO
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66,445 people (2024) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 12 indicators

Where Commerce City, CO shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 3 indicators

Where Commerce City, CO shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 3% over the 12 months ending March 2026, slower than 64% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime rose about 20% a year from 2020 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 12% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 727 in March 2026, down from 753 a year earlier.
727 per 100k
2018March 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Yorba Linda, CA 62 (May 26) 1st -28.1% 1st 68% below peers
Malden, MA 196 (Mar 26) 12th -26.8% 2nd on par with peers
Palo Alto, CA 148 (May 26) 8th -23.7% 3rd 25% below peers
Ames, IA 109 (May 26) 4th -18.3% 4th 44% below peers
Skokie, IL 141 (May 26) 6th -12.4% 5th 28% below peers
Davis, CA 173 (May 26) 10th -12.1% 6th 12% below peers
Janesville, WI 119 (May 26) 5th -11.2% 7th 40% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 284 (May 26) 16th -10.5% 8th 45% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 198 (May 26) 13th -9.5% 9th 1% above peers
Albany, GA 921 (May 26) 23rd -8.8% 10th 369% above peers
Rowlett, TX 163 (May 26) 9th -7.6% 11th 17% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 219 (May 26) 14th -6.9% 12th 11% above peers
Victoria, TX 367 (May 26) 17th -4.3% 13th 87% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 177 (May 26) 11th -4.3% 14th 10% below peers
Commerce City, CO 727 (Mar 26) 22nd -3.5% 15th 270% above peers
Caldwell, ID 444 (May 26) 18th -3.1% 16th 126% above peers
Lorain, OH 554 (May 26) 21st +1.7% 17th 182% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 263 (May 26) 15th +2.9% 18th 34% above peers
Conway, AR 496 (May 26) 20th +7.2% 19th 152% above peers
Waterloo, IA 490 (May 26) 19th +11.8% 20th 149% above peers
Novi, MI 109 (May 26) 3rd +17.5% 21st 45% below peers
Greenwood, IN 144 (May 26) 7th +25.0% 22nd 27% below peers
Palatine, IL 95 (May 26) 2nd +47.6% 23rd 52% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Middletown, OH down about 31% over the 12 months ending July 2025 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2020-2025
  • Elkhart, IN down about 20% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 15% over the 12 months ending March 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 1% a year from 2020 to 2025, slower than 64% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime rose about 2% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 2,490 in March 2026, down from 2,941 a year earlier.
2,490 per 100k
2018March 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Ames, IA 1,018 (May 26) 7th -33.4% 1st 28% below peers
Caldwell, ID 589 (May 26) 3rd -30.9% 2nd 59% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 527 (May 26) 2nd -25.3% 3rd 63% below peers
Palatine, IL 676 (May 26) 4th -22.7% 4th 52% below peers
Janesville, WI 1,465 (May 26) 13th -20.8% 5th 3% above peers
Conway, AR 1,666 (May 26) 15th -19.1% 6th 17% above peers
Rowlett, TX 1,144 (May 26) 9th -18.0% 7th 20% below peers
Commerce City, CO 2,490 (Mar 26) 19th -15.3% 8th 75% above peers
Davis, CA 1,823 (May 26) 17th -14.9% 9th 28% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 2,437 (May 26) 18th -12.7% 10th 71% above peers
Novi, MI 505 (May 26) 1st -11.8% 11th 64% below peers
Malden, MA 1,060 (Mar 26) 8th -11.2% 12th 25% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 2,556 (May 26) 21st -10.1% 13th 80% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 1,401 (May 26) 11th -7.5% 14th 1% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 944 (May 26) 6th -6.6% 15th 34% below peers
Victoria, TX 1,766 (May 26) 16th -6.5% 16th 24% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 1,285 (May 26) 10th -6.4% 17th 10% below peers
Lorain, OH 1,422 (May 26) 12th -3.3% 18th on par with peers
Waterloo, IA 2,511 (May 26) 20th -2.3% 19th 77% above peers
Albany, GA 3,809 (May 26) 23rd +1.4% 20th 168% above peers
Skokie, IL 2,615 (May 26) 22nd +4.8% 21st 84% above peers
Greenwood, IN 1,653 (May 26) 14th +13.5% 22nd 16% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 876 (May 26) 5th +18.1% 23rd 38% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corvallis, OR down about 23% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Brooklyn Park, MN down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Eagan, MN down about 18% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2022-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 100% over the 12 months ending March 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide was essentially flat from 2020 to 2025.
Longer view: homicide rose about 19% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 0 in March 2026, down from 7 a year earlier.
0 per 100k
2018March 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Commerce City, CO 0 (Mar 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Novi, MI 0 (May 26) 2nd -100.0% 2nd 100% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 0 (May 26) 3rd -100.0% 3rd 100% below peers
Davis, CA 0 (May 26) 4th -100.0% 4th 100% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 0 (May 26) 5th -100.0% 5th 100% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 1 (May 26) 11th -66.7% 6th 3% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 1 (May 26) 8th -50.0% 7th 20% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 3 (May 26) 14th -33.4% 8th 94% above peers
Conway, AR 4 (May 26) 17th -25.1% 9th 171% above peers
Lorain, OH 3 (May 26) 15th +0.0% 10th 99% above peers
Waterloo, IA 6 (May 26) 20th +33.3% 11th 287% above peers
Janesville, WI 4 (May 26) 18th +50.0% 12th 194% above peers
Albany, GA 35 (May 26) 23rd +64.3% 13th 2173% above peers
Ames, IA 3 (May 26) 13th +99.3% 14th 88% above peers
Palatine, IL 3 (May 26) 16th +99.3% 15th 99% above peers
Victoria, TX 12 (May 26) 22nd +166.5% 16th 691% above peers
Greenwood, IN 7 (May 26) 21st +401.4% 17th 372% above peers
Caldwell, ID 1 (May 26) 9th 14% below peers
Skokie, IL 2 (May 26) 12th on par with peers
Malden, MA 0 (Mar 26) 6th 100% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 0 (May 26) 7th 100% below peers
Rowlett, TX 1 (May 26) 10th 6% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 5 (May 26) 19th 198% above peers

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arcadia, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 43% over the 12 months ending March 2026, faster than 77% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 4% a year from 2020 to 2025, slower than 55% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 10% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 443 in March 2026, down from 775 a year earlier.
443 per 100k
2018March 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Rowlett, TX 49 (May 26) 5th -56.2% 1st 41% below peers
Janesville, WI 41 (May 26) 3rd -50.9% 2nd 51% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 76 (May 26) 11th -49.0% 3rd 9% below peers
Ames, IA 59 (May 26) 8th -46.8% 4th 29% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 32 (May 26) 1st -45.0% 5th 61% below peers
Commerce City, CO 443 (Mar 26) 23rd -42.9% 6th 431% above peers
Caldwell, ID 61 (May 26) 9th -42.0% 7th 26% below peers
Davis, CA 83 (May 26) 12th -33.3% 8th on par with peers
Novi, MI 38 (May 26) 2nd -33.3% 9th 54% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 48 (May 26) 4th -30.4% 10th 43% below peers
Skokie, IL 176 (May 26) 19th -28.1% 11th 111% above peers
Palatine, IL 50 (May 26) 7th -23.3% 12th 40% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 50 (May 26) 6th -22.6% 13th 40% below peers
Malden, MA 135 (Mar 26) 16th -20.4% 14th 62% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 160 (May 26) 18th -19.8% 15th 91% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 68 (May 26) 10th -16.7% 16th 18% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 124 (May 26) 15th -12.0% 17th 48% above peers
Victoria, TX 103 (May 26) 13th -9.3% 18th 23% above peers
Albany, GA 333 (May 26) 22nd -3.5% 19th 299% above peers
Conway, AR 115 (May 26) 14th +2.5% 20th 38% above peers
Greenwood, IN 136 (May 26) 17th +14.6% 21st 63% above peers
Lorain, OH 214 (May 26) 20th +28.2% 22nd 157% above peers
Waterloo, IA 321 (May 26) 21st +33.1% 23rd 285% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bellingham, WA down about 58% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 28% a year · 2021-2026
  • Elkhart, IN down about 55% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Broomfield, CO down about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 45% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $77,065 to $111,972 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$9,403). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 73% from 2014 to 2024 ($64,672 to $111,972).
$111,972
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $95,470 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Malden, MA $100,606 11th +52% 1st 14% above peers
Lodi, CA $88,530 16th +51% 2nd on par with peers
Caldwell, ID $73,058 20th +49% 3rd 17% below peers
Palo Alto, CA $231,101 2nd +46% 4th 161% above peers
Commerce City, CO $111,972 9th +45% 5th 26% above peers
Sammamish, WA $239,690 1st +38% 6th 171% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL $63,844 24th +37% 7th 28% below peers
Ocala, FL $56,376 29th +35% 8th 36% below peers
Conway, AR $63,004 25th +33% 9th 29% below peers
Greenwood, IN $83,608 17th +32% 10th 6% below peers
Union City, NJ $64,310 23rd +31% 11th 27% below peers
Skokie, IL $95,337 14th +31% 12th 8% above peers
Janesville, WI $73,446 19th +30% 13th 17% below peers
Davis, CA $90,045 15th +30% 14th 2% above peers
Alpharetta, GA $147,612 4th +30% 15th 67% above peers
Horizon West, FL $127,335 6th +30% 16th 44% above peers
Maricopa, AZ $96,391 13th +29% 17th 9% above peers
Albany, GA $47,240 31st +29% 18th 47% below peers
Lorain, OH $48,685 30th +27% 19th 45% below peers
Ames, IA $60,991 27th +27% 20th 31% below peers
Pflugerville, TX $117,799 7th +26% 21st 33% above peers
Victoria, TX $67,226 21st +24% 22nd 24% below peers
Oshkosh, WI $62,188 26th +22% 23rd 30% below peers
Cheyenne, WY $78,839 18th +22% 24th 11% below peers
Palatine, IL $97,819 12th +21% 25th 10% above peers
Waterloo, IA $57,480 28th +21% 26th 35% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA $157,582 3rd +21% 27th 78% above peers
Union City, CA $133,715 5th +17% 28th 51% above peers
Dundalk, MD $64,520 22nd +16% 29th 27% below peers
Novi, MI $110,723 10th +13% 30th 25% above peers
Rowlett, TX $112,081 8th +11% 31st 27% above peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Palo Alto, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Dublin, CA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bentonville, AR up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$8,786 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening faster than 78% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.1% in May 2026, down from 4.2% a year earlier.
4.1%
2000May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 3.9% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Lorain, OH 3.8% (May 26) 14th -1.5pp 1st on par with peers
Waterloo, IA 4.0% (May 26) 16th -0.9pp 2nd 5% above peers
Lodi, CA 5.0% (May 26) 27th -0.8pp 3rd 32% above peers
Union City, NJ 4.6% (May 26) 23rd -0.6pp 4th 21% above peers
Ames, IA 2.7% (May 26) 1st -0.6pp 5th 29% below peers
Union City, CA 3.8% (May 26) 15th -0.5pp 6th on par with peers
Greenwood, IN 2.8% (May 26) 3rd -0.3pp 7th 26% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 2.8% (May 26) 4th -0.3pp 8th 26% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 3.2% (May 26) 7th -0.3pp 9th 16% below peers
Commerce City, CO 4.1% (May 26) 19th -0.1pp 10th 8% above peers
Albany, GA 4.8% (May 26) 24th -0.1pp 11th 26% above peers
Janesville, WI 3.1% (May 26) 6th -0.1pp 12th 18% below peers
Davis, CA 3.6% (May 26) 10th -0.1pp 13th 5% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 2.7% (May 26) 2nd -0.1pp 14th 29% below peers
Malden, MA 4.0% (May 26) 17th -0.1pp 15th 5% above peers
Caldwell, ID 3.7% (May 26) 11th +0.0pp 16th 3% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 2.9% (May 26) 5th +0.0pp 17th 24% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 3.4% (May 26) 8th +0.0pp 18th 11% below peers
Conway, AR 3.5% (May 26) 9th +0.1pp 19th 8% below peers
Victoria, TX 4.1% (May 26) 20th +0.2pp 20th 8% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 3.7% (May 26) 12th +0.2pp 21st 3% below peers
Rowlett, TX 4.0% (May 26) 18th +0.3pp 22nd 5% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 4.5% (May 26) 22nd +0.4pp 23rd 18% above peers
Palatine, IL 4.3% (May 26) 21st +0.6pp 24th 13% above peers
Novi, MI 3.7% (May 26) 13th +0.6pp 25th 3% below peers
Skokie, IL 4.9% (May 26) 26th +0.8pp 26th 29% above peers
Ocala, FL 5.0% (May 26) 28th +0.9pp 27th 32% above peers
Sammamish, WA 4.8% (May 26) 25th +1.1pp 28th 26% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (11.5% then, 8.6% now; margin ±3.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 7.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.9% to 8.6%).
8.6%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 9.1% -0.8pp
United States ref 12.0%
Port Charlotte, FL 9.5% 16th -4.2pp 1st on par with peers
Caldwell, ID 11.7% 19th -4.4pp 2nd 23% above peers
Malden, MA 11.3% 18th -4.1pp 3rd 19% above peers
Commerce City, CO 8.6% 13th -2.9pp 4th 9% below peers
Janesville, WI 8.9% 15th -2.3pp 5th 6% below peers
Lodi, CA 12.3% 20th -2.9pp 6th 30% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.3% 11th -1.6pp 7th 23% below peers
Palatine, IL 8.1% 12th -1.6pp 8th 14% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 8.6% 14th -1.5pp 9th 9% below peers
Horizon West, FL 7.3% 9th -1.1pp 10th 23% below peers
Ames, IA 20.8% 27th -2.9pp 11th 119% above peers
Conway, AR 15.6% 21st -2.0pp 12th 64% above peers
Davis, CA 25.8% 30th -3.2pp 13th 172% above peers
Albany, GA 26.2% 31st -3.1pp 14th 176% above peers
Waterloo, IA 16.3% 23rd -0.9pp 15th 72% above peers
Rowlett, TX 6.1% 7th -0.2pp 16th 36% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 6.0% 5th -0.1pp 17th 37% below peers
Lorain, OH 24.9% 29th +0.1pp 18th 163% above peers
Skokie, IL 9.6% 17th +0.2pp 19th 1% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 5.6% 3rd +0.2pp 20th 41% below peers
Greenwood, IN 7.3% 10th +0.2pp 21st 23% below peers
Ocala, FL 20.2% 26th +0.8pp 22nd 113% above peers
Victoria, TX 17.9% 25th +0.8pp 23rd 89% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 15.9% 22nd +0.8pp 24th 68% above peers
Union City, NJ 22.9% 28th +3.4pp 25th 141% above peers
Dundalk, MD 17.3% 24th +2.8pp 26th 83% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 6.0% 6th +1.0pp 27th 36% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 5.8% 4th +1.3pp 28th 39% below peers
Novi, MI 5.4% 2nd +1.4pp 29th 43% below peers
Union City, CA 7.2% 8th +2.2pp 30th 24% below peers
Sammamish, WA 4.3% 1st +1.9pp 31st 55% below peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.4% then, 13.9% now; margin ±4.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 7.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.2% to 13.9%).
13.9%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 11.1% -1.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Malden, MA 13.2% 17th -5.7pp 1st 2% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 9.0% 13th -3.7pp 2nd 31% below peers
Palatine, IL 13.0% 16th -5.3pp 3rd on par with peers
Janesville, WI 11.7% 15th -4.6pp 4th 10% below peers
Horizon West, FL 7.3% 8th -2.8pp 5th 44% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 14.3% 20th -5.5pp 6th 10% above peers
Greenwood, IN 6.3% 3rd -2.1pp 7th 52% below peers
Caldwell, ID 15.6% 22nd -5.1pp 8th 20% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 8.5% 12th -2.3pp 9th 35% below peers
Davis, CA 7.0% 6th -1.6pp 10th 46% below peers
Conway, AR 14.8% 21st -3.2pp 11th 13% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 6.2% 2nd -1.2pp 12th 52% below peers
Lodi, CA 20.3% 23rd -3.1pp 13th 56% above peers
Waterloo, IA 22.6% 25th -3.2pp 14th 73% above peers
Albany, GA 38.8% 31st -5.1pp 15th 198% above peers
Rowlett, TX 8.0% 11th -0.9pp 16th 38% below peers
Skokie, IL 11.4% 14th -0.8pp 17th 13% below peers
Commerce City, CO 13.9% 19th -0.4pp 18th 7% above peers
Lorain, OH 38.7% 30th -0.9pp 19th 198% above peers
Victoria, TX 23.8% 26th +0.2pp 20th 83% above peers
Ocala, FL 31.2% 29th +1.4pp 21st 140% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 7.4% 9th +0.5pp 22nd 43% below peers
Union City, NJ 30.5% 28th +2.9pp 23rd 134% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 6.9% 5th +0.7pp 24th 47% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 20.9% 24th +2.9pp 25th 60% above peers
Dundalk, MD 27.0% 27th +5.7pp 26th 107% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 7.2% 7th +2.1pp 27th 45% below peers
Ames, IA 13.3% 18th +4.7pp 28th 2% above peers
Union City, CA 6.9% 4th +2.5pp 29th 47% below peers
Sammamish, WA 4.9% 1st +2.0pp 30th 62% below peers
Novi, MI 7.6% 10th +4.7pp 31st 42% below peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Somerville, MA down 13.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Southfield, MI down 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brentwood, NY down 9.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2017-2022
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 7.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 84.2% to 91.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 26 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 26 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 12.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (79.4% to 91.8%).
91.8%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 93.7% +5.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Lorain, OH 83.4% 28th +14.2pp 1st 11% below peers
Ocala, FL 91.3% 24th +14.0pp 2nd 3% below peers
Victoria, TX 82.1% 29th +9.5pp 3rd 12% below peers
Caldwell, ID 92.4% 17th +10.1pp 4th 1% below peers
Conway, AR 93.7% 16th +9.9pp 5th on par with peers
Waterloo, IA 87.5% 26th +8.8pp 6th 7% below peers
Dundalk, MD 88.1% 25th +8.8pp 7th 6% below peers
Albany, GA 80.6% 30th +7.9pp 8th 14% below peers
Janesville, WI 91.3% 23rd +8.6pp 9th 2% below peers
Greenwood, IN 94.2% 14th +8.7pp 10th 1% above peers
Malden, MA 94.3% 13th +8.6pp 11th 1% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 91.6% 21st +8.3pp 12th 2% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 91.6% 20th +8.2pp 13th 2% below peers
Commerce City, CO 91.8% 19th +7.6pp 14th 2% below peers
Skokie, IL 94.2% 15th +7.1pp 15th 1% above peers
Lodi, CA 92.0% 18th +6.2pp 16th 2% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 91.5% 22nd +6.0pp 17th 2% below peers
Palatine, IL 95.7% 9th +5.2pp 18th 2% above peers
Union City, NJ 85.2% 27th +4.1pp 19th 9% below peers
Novi, MI 96.8% 7th +4.5pp 20th 3% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 97.2% 4th +3.8pp 21st 4% above peers
Union City, CA 95.2% 11th +2.9pp 22nd 2% above peers
Rowlett, TX 98.1% 2nd +2.9pp 23rd 5% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 96.2% 8th +2.8pp 24th 3% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 97.1% 5th +2.5pp 25th 4% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 97.4% 3rd +2.3pp 26th 4% above peers
Horizon West, FL 97.1% 6th +1.6pp 27th 4% above peers
Davis, CA 94.5% 12th +1.0pp 28th 1% above peers
Sammamish, WA 99.2% 1st +1.0pp 29th 6% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 95.7% 10th -0.0pp 30th 2% above peers
Ames, IA 74.3% 31st -0.8pp 31st 21% below peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olympia, WA up 11.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
  • The Hammocks, FL up 11.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Redding, CA up 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.39 then, 0.36 now; margin ±0.03).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.37 to 0.36).
0.36
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 0.46 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Ocala, FL 0.48 26th -0.055 1st 10% above peers
Victoria, TX 0.44 16th -0.044 2nd on par with peers
Malden, MA 0.43 14th -0.040 3rd 2% below peers
Greenwood, IN 0.38 6th -0.028 4th 12% below peers
Lodi, CA 0.42 13th -0.029 5th 2% below peers
Commerce City, CO 0.36 3rd -0.023 6th 17% below peers
Caldwell, ID 0.37 4th -0.023 7th 15% below peers
Conway, AR 0.48 27th -0.027 8th 10% above peers
Waterloo, IA 0.44 19th -0.024 9th 1% above peers
Janesville, WI 0.39 7th -0.019 10th 10% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 0.35 1st -0.016 11th 21% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 0.41 10th -0.019 12th 5% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 0.35 2nd -0.016 13th 20% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 0.49 30th -0.020 14th 13% above peers
Skokie, IL 0.45 21st -0.018 15th 3% above peers
Palatine, IL 0.43 15th -0.016 16th 2% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 0.42 11th -0.016 17th 3% below peers
Ames, IA 0.48 28th -0.013 18th 11% above peers
Albany, GA 0.47 25th -0.010 19th 8% above peers
Lorain, OH 0.47 24th -0.004 20th 8% above peers
Davis, CA 0.53 31st +0.001 21st 21% above peers
Dundalk, MD 0.44 17th +0.005 22nd on par with peers
Novi, MI 0.45 22nd +0.007 23rd 4% above peers
Horizon West, FL 0.42 12th +0.010 24th 3% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 0.41 9th +0.010 25th 5% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 0.46 23rd +0.015 26th 7% above peers
Union City, NJ 0.48 29th +0.017 27th 11% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 0.45 20th +0.017 28th 2% above peers
Rowlett, TX 0.38 5th +0.022 29th 13% below peers
Sammamish, WA 0.41 8th +0.035 30th 7% below peers
Union City, CA 0.44 18th +0.066 31st 1% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (10.1% then, 10.3% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 2.5 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (12.8% to 10.3%).
10.3%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 8.0% +0.1pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Horizon West, FL 2.1% 1st -1.5pp 1st 77% below peers
Caldwell, ID 12.5% 21st -8.3pp 2nd 32% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 4.8% 7th -2.2pp 3rd 49% below peers
Ames, IA 4.3% 6th -1.2pp 4th 55% below peers
Janesville, WI 12.8% 23rd -2.4pp 5th 36% above peers
Conway, AR 8.8% 15th -1.2pp 6th 7% below peers
Waterloo, IA 16.0% 26th -2.1pp 7th 70% above peers
Ocala, FL 18.1% 27th -1.8pp 8th 92% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.1% 11th -0.7pp 9th 25% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 11.8% 20th -1.0pp 10th 24% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 10.8% 18th -0.7pp 11th 14% above peers
Lorain, OH 25.0% 30th -1.1pp 12th 165% above peers
Union City, NJ 22.8% 28th -0.9pp 13th 141% above peers
Rowlett, TX 6.4% 10th +0.1pp 14th 32% below peers
Commerce City, CO 10.3% 17th +0.2pp 15th 9% above peers
Greenwood, IN 7.3% 12th +0.2pp 16th 23% below peers
Lodi, CA 11.3% 19th +0.6pp 17th 19% above peers
Dundalk, MD 23.3% 29th +1.6pp 18th 147% above peers
Albany, GA 32.0% 31st +2.4pp 19th 238% above peers
Victoria, TX 14.7% 24th +1.1pp 20th 55% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 5.9% 9th +0.6pp 21st 37% below peers
Palatine, IL 8.2% 14th +1.1pp 22nd 13% below peers
Malden, MA 15.9% 25th +2.3pp 23rd 68% above peers
Skokie, IL 12.6% 22nd +2.6pp 24th 33% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 3.2% 4th +0.9pp 25th 66% below peers
Novi, MI 5.2% 8th +1.5pp 26th 45% below peers
Union City, CA 8.0% 13th +2.4pp 27th 15% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 4.1% 5th +1.4pp 28th 57% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 2.6% 3rd +1.1pp 29th 72% below peers
Sammamish, WA 2.5% 2nd +1.1pp 30th 73% below peers
Davis, CA 9.4% 16th +5.8pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Springdale, AR down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value fell about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $489,357 in June 2026, down from $509,936 a year earlier.
$489,357
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $543,435 (Jun 26) -2.0%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Skokie, IL $435,880 (Jun 26) 12th +6.6% 1st 11% above peers
Janesville, WI $300,089 (Jun 26) 21st +6.1% 2nd 23% below peers
Oshkosh, WI $262,782 (Jun 26) 24th +5.6% 3rd 33% below peers
Palatine, IL $396,075 (Jun 26) 14th +5.5% 4th 1% above peers
Union City, NJ $569,523 (Jun 26) 8th +5.0% 5th 45% above peers
Lorain, OH $158,944 (Jun 26) 28th +4.1% 6th 59% below peers
Palo Alto, CA $3,604,398 (Jun 26) 1st +3.6% 7th 820% above peers
Cheyenne, WY $391,685 (Jun 26) 15th +3.5% 8th on par with peers
Novi, MI $478,638 (Jun 26) 11th +3.0% 9th 22% above peers
Ames, IA $307,551 (Jun 26) 20th +2.7% 10th 21% below peers
Conway, AR $252,300 (Jun 26) 25th +1.8% 11th 36% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA $1,420,519 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.7% 12th 263% above peers
Malden, MA $694,637 (Jun 26) 7th +1.5% 13th 77% above peers
Greenwood, IN $331,142 (Jun 26) 19th +1.4% 14th 15% below peers
Victoria, TX $217,561 (Jun 26) 27th +0.5% 15th 44% below peers
Waterloo, IA $149,410 (Jun 26) 29th +0.5% 16th 62% below peers
Caldwell, ID $402,988 (Jun 26) 13th +0.3% 17th 3% above peers
Albany, GA $134,986 (Jun 26) 30th -0.2% 18th 66% below peers
Alpharetta, GA $730,793 (Jun 26) 6th -0.5% 19th 87% above peers
Dundalk, MD $227,014 (Jun 26) 26th -1.1% 20th 42% below peers
Davis, CA $854,071 (Jun 26) 5th -2.3% 21st 118% above peers
Lodi, CA $518,965 (Jun 26) 9th -2.4% 22nd 32% above peers
Ocala, FL $268,867 (Jun 26) 22nd -2.9% 23rd 31% below peers
Rowlett, TX $371,639 (Jun 26) 17th -3.3% 24th 5% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $345,384 (Jun 26) 18th -3.8% 25th 12% below peers
Commerce City, CO $489,357 (Jun 26) 10th -4.0% 26th 25% above peers
Union City, CA $1,247,792 (Jun 26) 4th -5.1% 27th 219% above peers
Pflugerville, TX $375,312 (Jun 26) 16th -5.3% 28th 4% below peers
Sammamish, WA $1,591,920 (Jun 26) 2nd -5.7% 29th 306% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL $268,380 (Jun 26) 23rd -7.7% 30th 31% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 5% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes fell about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $387,464 in June 2026, down from $406,052 a year earlier.
$387,464
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $362,289 (Jun 26) -2.2%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Lorain, OH $111,370 (Jun 26) 28th +9.2% 1st 63% below peers
Oshkosh, WI $192,148 (Jun 26) 23rd +7.4% 2nd 36% below peers
Janesville, WI $222,465 (Jun 26) 20th +6.5% 3rd 26% below peers
Skokie, IL $306,804 (Jun 26) 13th +5.9% 4th 2% above peers
Cheyenne, WY $301,669 (Jun 26) 15th +5.4% 5th on par with peers
Palatine, IL $244,680 (Jun 26) 19th +4.1% 6th 19% below peers
Conway, AR $186,535 (Jun 26) 25th +3.7% 7th 38% below peers
Ames, IA $208,311 (Jun 26) 21st +3.4% 8th 31% below peers
Palo Alto, CA $2,227,681 (Jun 26) 1st +3.3% 9th 638% above peers
Novi, MI $300,843 (Jun 26) 16th +2.5% 10th on par with peers
Albany, GA $62,478 (Jun 26) 30th +2.3% 11th 79% below peers
Greenwood, IN $249,037 (Jun 26) 18th +2.2% 12th 17% below peers
Union City, NJ $364,639 (Jun 26) 10th +1.7% 13th 21% above peers
Malden, MA $511,942 (Jun 26) 6th +1.3% 14th 70% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA $1,001,817 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.2% 15th 232% above peers
Caldwell, ID $338,708 (Jun 26) 11th +0.9% 16th 12% above peers
Victoria, TX $118,549 (Jun 26) 27th -0.3% 17th 61% below peers
Waterloo, IA $82,231 (Jun 26) 29th -0.4% 18th 73% below peers
Davis, CA $641,969 (Jun 26) 5th -0.9% 19th 113% above peers
Dundalk, MD $188,100 (Jun 26) 24th -1.3% 20th 38% below peers
Alpharetta, GA $483,817 (Jun 26) 7th -1.7% 21st 60% above peers
Lodi, CA $402,484 (Jun 26) 8th -2.2% 22nd 33% above peers
Ocala, FL $195,336 (Jun 26) 22nd -3.4% 23rd 35% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $303,698 (Jun 26) 14th -4.1% 24th 1% above peers
Rowlett, TX $299,498 (Jun 26) 17th -4.3% 25th 1% below peers
Commerce City, CO $387,464 (Jun 26) 9th -4.6% 26th 28% above peers
Pflugerville, TX $312,330 (Jun 26) 12th -5.3% 27th 4% above peers
Sammamish, WA $1,089,579 (Jun 26) 2nd -5.8% 28th 261% above peers
Union City, CA $779,118 (Jun 26) 4th -6.6% 29th 158% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL $181,828 (Jun 26) 26th -9.0% 30th 40% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 3.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 74.0% to 77.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 5.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (71.9% to 77.2%).
77.2%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 66.2% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Caldwell, ID 73.0% 8th +9.7pp 1st 13% above peers
Ocala, FL 52.1% 25th +6.0pp 2nd 19% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 83.2% 2nd +7.4pp 3rd 29% above peers
Lodi, CA 56.8% 22nd +4.4pp 4th 12% below peers
Skokie, IL 74.7% 7th +4.3pp 5th 15% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 83.6% 1st +4.0pp 6th 29% above peers
Commerce City, CO 77.2% 5th +3.2pp 7th 19% above peers
Ames, IA 42.1% 28th +1.4pp 8th 35% below peers
Janesville, WI 67.3% 11th +1.3pp 9th 4% above peers
Waterloo, IA 62.1% 18th +1.2pp 10th 4% below peers
Greenwood, IN 59.3% 19th +1.1pp 11th 8% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 67.1% 12th +1.2pp 12th 4% above peers
Lorain, OH 57.1% 21st +1.0pp 13th 12% below peers
Dundalk, MD 64.6% 17th +0.8pp 14th on par with peers
Davis, CA 43.5% 27th +0.4pp 15th 33% below peers
Malden, MA 41.3% 29th +0.3pp 16th 36% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 83.0% 3rd +0.4pp 17th 28% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 54.6% 24th +0.1pp 18th 16% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 55.0% 23rd -0.0pp 19th 15% below peers
Novi, MI 66.3% 13th -0.4pp 20th 2% above peers
Union City, CA 64.7% 16th -0.7pp 21st on par with peers
Alpharetta, GA 65.1% 15th -1.3pp 22nd 1% above peers
Horizon West, FL 65.7% 14th -1.4pp 23rd 2% above peers
Palatine, IL 67.4% 10th -1.7pp 24th 4% above peers
Victoria, TX 57.9% 20th -1.6pp 25th 11% below peers
Sammamish, WA 82.5% 4th -3.1pp 26th 28% above peers
Conway, AR 45.4% 26th -2.2pp 27th 30% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 69.9% 9th -4.6pp 28th 8% above peers
Albany, GA 37.7% 30th -2.6pp 29th 42% below peers
Union City, NJ 19.1% 31st -1.7pp 30th 71% below peers
Rowlett, TX 75.2% 6th -10.7pp 31st 16% above peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 55% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 6% a year from 2017 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,484 in June 2026, up from $2,429 a year earlier.
$2,484
2017June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Palo Alto, CA $4,299 (Jun 26) 1st +6.8% 1st 140% above peers
Janesville, WI $1,214 (Jun 26) 24th +5.2% 2nd 32% below peers
Lorain, OH $1,075 (Jun 26) 28th +5.1% 3rd 40% below peers
Oshkosh, WI $1,208 (Jun 26) 26th +4.8% 4th 33% below peers
Waterloo, IA $898 (Jun 26) 30th +4.8% 5th 50% below peers
Cheyenne, WY $1,494 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.2% 6th 17% below peers
Skokie, IL $2,250 (Jun 26) 9th +4.0% 7th 25% above peers
Lodi, CA $2,137 (Jun 26) 10th +4.0% 8th 19% above peers
Caldwell, ID $1,729 (Jun 26) 16th +3.9% 9th 4% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA $4,083 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.8% 10th 128% above peers
Victoria, TX $1,212 (Jun 26) 25th +3.1% 11th 32% below peers
Ames, IA $1,125 (Jun 26) 27th +3.0% 12th 37% below peers
Conway, AR $1,431 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.5% 13th 20% below peers
Palatine, IL $1,990 (Jun 26) 12th +2.5% 14th 11% above peers
Dundalk, MD $1,614 (Jun 26) 19th +2.4% 15th 10% below peers
Union City, NJ $2,421 (Jun 26) 8th +2.4% 16th 35% above peers
Commerce City, CO $2,484 (Jun 26) 7th +2.3% 17th 38% above peers
Union City, CA $2,867 (Jun 26) 4th +2.1% 18th 60% above peers
Greenwood, IN $1,609 (Jun 26) 20th +1.7% 19th 10% below peers
Sammamish, WA $3,738 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.5% 20th 108% above peers
Novi, MI $1,857 (Jun 26) 13th +1.5% 21st 4% above peers
Maricopa, AZ $1,831 (Jun 26) 14th +1.1% 22nd 2% above peers
Davis, CA $2,706 (Jun 26) 6th +0.7% 23rd 51% above peers
Albany, GA $937 (Jun 26) 29th +0.6% 24th 48% below peers
Alpharetta, GA $2,116 (Jun 26) 11th +0.6% 25th 18% above peers
Malden, MA $2,803 (Jun 26) 5th -0.3% 26th 56% above peers
Ocala, FL $1,582 (Jun 26) 21st -0.7% 27th 12% below peers
Pflugerville, TX $1,699 (Jun 26) 17th -1.4% 28th 5% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL $1,794 (Jun 26) 15th -2.0% 29th on par with peers
Rowlett, TX $1,668 (Jun 26) 18th -2.2% 30th 7% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (33.9% then, 34.2% now; margin ±4.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 3.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (37.8% to 34.2%).
34.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 34.0% +1.7pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Union City, NJ 50.5% 31st -6.1pp 1st 53% above peers
Ames, IA 35.5% 24th -4.2pp 2nd 7% above peers
Conway, AR 32.5% 13th -3.5pp 3rd 2% below peers
Malden, MA 40.7% 28th -3.6pp 4th 23% above peers
Skokie, IL 34.8% 22nd -3.0pp 5th 5% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 34.7% 21st -2.6pp 6th 5% above peers
Lodi, CA 38.0% 25th -2.5pp 7th 15% above peers
Janesville, WI 25.6% 4th -1.5pp 8th 22% below peers
Waterloo, IA 28.1% 6th -0.6pp 9th 15% below peers
Horizon West, FL 31.4% 11th -0.7pp 10th 5% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 28.5% 8th -0.5pp 11th 14% below peers
Albany, GA 39.8% 27th -0.6pp 12th 21% above peers
Lorain, OH 34.6% 20th -0.2pp 13th 5% above peers
Commerce City, CO 34.2% 19th +0.3pp 14th 4% above peers
Greenwood, IN 25.5% 3rd +0.5pp 15th 23% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 33.9% 18th +0.7pp 16th 3% above peers
Caldwell, ID 32.0% 12th +0.7pp 17th 3% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 32.6% 14th +1.2pp 18th 1% below peers
Victoria, TX 33.0% 16th +1.3pp 19th on par with peers
Alpharetta, GA 25.9% 5th +1.1pp 20th 22% below peers
Novi, MI 25.2% 2nd +1.2pp 21st 24% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 28.1% 7th +1.3pp 22nd 15% below peers
Union City, CA 35.5% 23rd +1.9pp 23rd 7% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 28.8% 9th +1.8pp 24th 13% below peers
Palatine, IL 33.1% 17th +2.4pp 25th on par with peers
Davis, CA 47.1% 30th +3.9pp 26th 43% above peers
Ocala, FL 43.1% 29th +3.8pp 27th 31% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 31.3% 10th +3.0pp 28th 5% below peers
Sammamish, WA 23.2% 1st +2.6pp 29th 30% below peers
Dundalk, MD 38.1% 26th +5.5pp 30th 15% above peers
Rowlett, TX 33.0% 15th +8.6pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.3% then, 3.6% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.5% to 3.6%).
3.6%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Waterloo, IA 7.8% 23rd -3.1pp 1st 31% above peers
Caldwell, ID 3.6% 7th -1.3pp 2nd 39% below peers
Lorain, OH 9.1% 27th -2.6pp 3rd 54% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 5.0% 11th -1.4pp 4th 16% below peers
Ocala, FL 8.9% 26th -2.0pp 5th 50% above peers
Commerce City, CO 3.6% 8th -0.7pp 6th 39% below peers
Malden, MA 17.5% 30th -2.4pp 7th 196% above peers
Davis, CA 8.2% 24th -1.1pp 8th 39% above peers
Albany, GA 12.4% 28th -1.6pp 9th 110% above peers
Victoria, TX 7.2% 20th -0.9pp 10th 22% above peers
Skokie, IL 7.0% 18th -0.7pp 11th 19% above peers
Conway, AR 5.7% 13th -0.5pp 12th 4% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 5.8% 14th -0.4pp 13th 2% below peers
Dundalk, MD 12.4% 29th -0.8pp 14th 110% above peers
Lodi, CA 6.1% 17th -0.4pp 15th 4% above peers
Janesville, WI 5.9% 16th -0.2pp 16th on par with peers
Union City, NJ 41.3% 31st -0.3pp 17th 601% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 7.7% 22nd -0.0pp 18th 30% above peers
Ames, IA 7.2% 19th +0.0pp 19th 22% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 3.2% 6th +0.0pp 20th 46% below peers
Novi, MI 5.1% 12th +0.2pp 21st 14% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 2.7% 5th +0.1pp 22nd 54% below peers
Union City, CA 5.9% 15th +0.4pp 23rd 1% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 8.5% 25th +1.5pp 24th 44% above peers
Greenwood, IN 4.5% 9th +0.9pp 25th 24% below peers
Palatine, IL 4.7% 10th +1.0pp 26th 20% below peers
Horizon West, FL 1.6% 1st +0.5pp 27th 73% below peers
Rowlett, TX 2.4% 4th +1.1pp 28th 59% below peers
Sammamish, WA 1.6% 2nd +0.8pp 29th 73% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 2.4% 3rd +1.3pp 30th 60% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 7.6% 21st +4.1pp 31st 29% above peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mount Pleasant, SC down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.8% then, 7.4% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 9.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.5% to 7.4%).
7.4%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 7.5% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Horizon West, FL 6.3% 14th -4.9pp 1st 10% below peers
Skokie, IL 5.1% 10th -3.1pp 2nd 27% below peers
Greenwood, IN 5.4% 12th -3.2pp 3rd 22% below peers
Palatine, IL 7.6% 18th -2.3pp 4th 9% above peers
Novi, MI 3.4% 6th -0.9pp 5th 51% below peers
Albany, GA 13.3% 28th -3.1pp 6th 91% above peers
Commerce City, CO 7.4% 17th -1.4pp 7th 6% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 5.3% 11th -1.0pp 8th 23% below peers
Ames, IA 4.4% 7th -0.8pp 9th 37% below peers
Davis, CA 3.0% 5th -0.5pp 10th 58% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 2.5% 3rd -0.3pp 11th 64% below peers
Ocala, FL 11.8% 25th -1.4pp 12th 69% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 1.9% 1st -0.2pp 13th 73% below peers
Conway, AR 7.8% 19th -0.6pp 14th 12% above peers
Victoria, TX 17.3% 30th -1.0pp 15th 149% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 9.4% 23rd -0.5pp 16th 35% above peers
Dundalk, MD 7.9% 20th -0.3pp 17th 13% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 12.5% 27th -0.3pp 18th 80% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 4.9% 8th -0.0pp 19th 30% below peers
Lodi, CA 6.7% 15th +0.1pp 20th 4% below peers
Union City, NJ 23.9% 31st +0.6pp 21st 243% above peers
Rowlett, TX 12.3% 26th +0.6pp 22nd 77% above peers
Caldwell, ID 14.6% 29th +0.7pp 23rd 110% above peers
Janesville, WI 5.6% 13th +0.5pp 24th 20% below peers
Waterloo, IA 7.0% 16th +0.6pp 25th on par with peers
Malden, MA 4.9% 9th +0.6pp 26th 30% below peers
Lorain, OH 8.1% 21st +1.1pp 27th 17% above peers
Union City, CA 2.9% 4th +0.8pp 28th 58% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 10.0% 24th +2.8pp 29th 44% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 9.1% 22nd +2.7pp 30th 31% above peers
Sammamish, WA 2.3% 2nd +0.8pp 31st 67% below peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

34.1%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 26.3%
United States ref 33.4%
Union City, CA 15.8% 1st 55% below peers
Sammamish, WA 18.8% 2nd 46% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 19.8% 3rd 44% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 22.9% 4th 35% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 23.4% 5th 33% below peers
Malden, MA 24.2% 6th 31% below peers
Novi, MI 25.2% 7th 28% below peers
Davis, CA 26.3% 8th 25% below peers
Skokie, IL 26.6% 9th 24% below peers
Horizon West, FL 28.2% 10th 20% below peers
Palatine, IL 29.0% 11th 17% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 29.6% 12th 16% below peers
Rowlett, TX 31.7% 13th 10% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 33.5% 14th 5% below peers
Commerce City, CO 34.1% 15th 3% below peers
Lodi, CA 35.1% 16th on par with peers
Port Charlotte, FL 35.6% 17th 1% above peers
Ames, IA 35.7% 18th 2% above peers
Union City, NJ 36.6% 19th 4% above peers
Dundalk, MD 36.8% 20th 5% above peers
Janesville, WI 36.9% 21st 5% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 37.7% 22nd 7% above peers
Caldwell, ID 39.0% 23rd 11% above peers
Ocala, FL 39.5% 24th 13% above peers
Conway, AR 40.0% 25th 14% above peers
Victoria, TX 40.6% 26th 16% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 41.0% 27th 17% above peers
Greenwood, IN 41.0% 28th 17% above peers
Waterloo, IA 41.1% 29th 17% above peers
Lorain, OH 44.9% 30th 28% above peers
Albany, GA 45.1% 31st 28% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.3% then, 2.6% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 7.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.5% to 2.6%).
2.6%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.7pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Horizon West, FL 2.5% 7th -7.3pp 1st 39% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 0.9% 1st -1.1pp 2nd 79% below peers
Greenwood, IN 4.3% 17th -3.4pp 3rd 5% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 3.0% 13th -2.3pp 4th 27% below peers
Commerce City, CO 2.6% 9th -1.7pp 5th 38% below peers
Malden, MA 1.4% 2nd -0.8pp 6th 65% below peers
Palatine, IL 4.5% 18th -1.9pp 7th 8% above peers
Waterloo, IA 4.6% 19th -1.4pp 8th 10% above peers
Novi, MI 1.7% 4th -0.5pp 9th 60% below peers
Rowlett, TX 9.8% 26th -2.6pp 10th 137% above peers
Ames, IA 1.5% 3rd -0.3pp 11th 64% below peers
Albany, GA 5.0% 20th -0.8pp 12th 21% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 7.3% 23rd -1.1pp 13th 77% above peers
Lorain, OH 3.5% 14th -0.4pp 14th 16% below peers
Skokie, IL 3.0% 12th -0.1pp 15th 27% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 8.4% 24th -0.0pp 16th 104% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 3.5% 15th +0.0pp 17th 16% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 2.0% 5th +0.1pp 18th 52% below peers
Dundalk, MD 5.1% 21st +0.6pp 19th 24% above peers
Victoria, TX 14.5% 31st +2.3pp 20th 251% above peers
Davis, CA 2.6% 8th +0.5pp 21st 38% below peers
Lodi, CA 3.0% 11th +0.7pp 22nd 28% below peers
Union City, NJ 9.2% 25th +2.5pp 23rd 122% above peers
Conway, AR 5.6% 22nd +1.6pp 24th 35% above peers
Union City, CA 2.7% 10th +0.8pp 25th 35% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 11.7% 29th +5.8pp 26th 183% above peers
Janesville, WI 4.1% 16th +2.3pp 27th on par with peers
Ocala, FL 9.8% 27th +5.6pp 28th 138% above peers
Caldwell, ID 13.3% 30th +9.3pp 29th 223% above peers
Sammamish, WA 2.1% 6th +1.5pp 30th 50% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 10.7% 28th +8.1pp 31st 158% above peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Southfield, MI down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mayagüez zona urbana, PR down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 3.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.1% to 25.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). 12 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 5.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.6% to 25.8%).
25.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 45.7% +4.8pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Caldwell, ID 19.5% 29th +5.9pp 1st 42% below peers
Union City, NJ 28.4% 19th +6.8pp 2nd 15% below peers
Ocala, FL 31.2% 18th +7.0pp 3rd 7% below peers
Lodi, CA 24.6% 23rd +5.4pp 4th 27% below peers
Dundalk, MD 15.7% 30th +2.8pp 5th 53% below peers
Commerce City, CO 25.8% 22nd +3.8pp 6th 23% below peers
Lorain, OH 14.8% 31st +2.1pp 7th 56% below peers
Janesville, WI 27.3% 21st +3.7pp 8th 19% below peers
Malden, MA 45.1% 12th +6.1pp 9th 34% above peers
Skokie, IL 53.8% 9th +6.2pp 10th 60% above peers
Union City, CA 45.1% 11th +4.8pp 11th 35% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 20.8% 27th +2.0pp 12th 38% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 33.5% 16th +3.2pp 13th on par with peers
Pflugerville, TX 43.0% 13th +4.0pp 14th 28% above peers
Conway, AR 42.6% 14th +2.9pp 15th 27% above peers
Greenwood, IN 33.4% 17th +2.3pp 16th 1% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 27.4% 20th +1.8pp 17th 18% below peers
Rowlett, TX 37.9% 15th +2.4pp 18th 13% above peers
Albany, GA 21.4% 26th +1.3pp 19th 36% below peers
Novi, MI 64.1% 6th +3.5pp 20th 91% above peers
Ames, IA 65.8% 5th +3.1pp 21st 96% above peers
Davis, CA 76.8% 3rd +2.9pp 22nd 129% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 56.2% 8th +2.1pp 23rd 67% above peers
Sammamish, WA 77.1% 2nd +1.9pp 24th 130% above peers
Palatine, IL 51.1% 10th +1.1pp 25th 52% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 70.7% 4th +1.5pp 26th 111% above peers
Horizon West, FL 57.6% 7th +1.2pp 27th 72% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 82.3% 1st -0.5pp 28th 145% above peers
Victoria, TX 20.3% 28th -0.4pp 29th 40% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 23.6% 24th -1.1pp 30th 30% below peers
Waterloo, IA 21.8% 25th -1.6pp 31st 35% below peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (53.3% then, 39.6% now; margin ±13.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 1.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.4% to 39.6%).
39.6%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 48.7% -1.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Victoria, TX 52.8% 11th +16.8pp 1st 19% above peers
Skokie, IL 72.7% 1st +20.2pp 2nd 64% above peers
Palatine, IL 64.5% 7th +16.7pp 3rd 46% above peers
Rowlett, TX 41.8% 17th +9.0pp 4th 5% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 44.8% 15th +7.2pp 5th 1% above peers
Horizon West, FL 65.3% 5th +9.8pp 6th 48% above peers
Malden, MA 56.2% 10th +5.2pp 7th 27% above peers
Sammamish, WA 67.5% 3rd +4.1pp 8th 53% above peers
Albany, GA 61.5% 8th +3.6pp 9th 39% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 44.2% 16th +0.8pp 10th on par with peers
Greenwood, IN 26.0% 27th +0.4pp 11th 41% below peers
Davis, CA 65.9% 4th +0.3pp 12th 49% above peers
Union City, CA 46.3% 14th -0.7pp 13th 5% above peers
Ames, IA 36.8% 22nd -0.7pp 14th 17% below peers
Union City, NJ 69.5% 2nd -3.4pp 15th 57% above peers
Caldwell, ID 26.2% 26th -2.5pp 16th 41% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 31.3% 24th -4.4pp 17th 29% below peers
Dundalk, MD 30.4% 25th -4.3pp 18th 31% below peers
Waterloo, IA 32.0% 23rd -4.9pp 19th 28% below peers
Lorain, OH 38.0% 19th -7.6pp 20th 14% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 65.3% 6th -15.5pp 21st 48% above peers
Ocala, FL 37.1% 20th -11.2pp 22nd 16% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 58.4% 9th -18.6pp 23rd 32% above peers
Novi, MI 46.9% 13th -15.7pp 24th 6% above peers
Commerce City, CO 39.6% 18th -13.7pp 25th 10% below peers
Lodi, CA 25.9% 28th -9.4pp 26th 41% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 49.2% 12th -22.1pp 27th 11% above peers
Janesville, WI 20.2% 31st -9.9pp 28th 54% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 25.1% 29th -16.0pp 29th 43% below peers
Conway, AR 37.1% 21st -23.8pp 30th 16% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 20.8% 30th -19.3pp 31st 53% below peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth rose 12.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 2.2% to 14.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.7pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 3.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.1% to 14.5%).
14.5%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 6.6% +0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Alpharetta, GA 0.4% 1st -6.6pp 1st 93% below peers
Skokie, IL 1.9% 4th -6.2pp 2nd 68% below peers
Ames, IA 0.7% 2nd -0.8pp 3rd 89% below peers
Lorain, OH 5.9% 17th -7.1pp 4th 1% above peers
Union City, NJ 6.0% 18th -5.2pp 5th 2% above peers
Horizon West, FL 2.6% 7th -2.1pp 6th 55% below peers
Sammamish, WA 2.0% 5th -1.6pp 7th 65% below peers
Novi, MI 2.9% 9th -0.8pp 8th 51% below peers
Dundalk, MD 8.3% 22nd -1.5pp 9th 40% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.6% 21st -0.8pp 10th 29% above peers
Waterloo, IA 7.4% 20th -0.6pp 11th 25% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 4.1% 10th -0.2pp 12th 30% below peers
Janesville, WI 4.4% 12th +0.1pp 13th 25% below peers
Palatine, IL 5.9% 16th +0.2pp 14th on par with peers
Victoria, TX 9.7% 24th +1.2pp 15th 64% above peers
Lodi, CA 10.4% 27th +1.5pp 16th 76% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 6.4% 19th +1.6pp 17th 8% above peers
Albany, GA 16.5% 31st +4.1pp 18th 180% above peers
Union City, CA 5.0% 15th +1.4pp 19th 15% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 10.3% 26th +3.8pp 20th 74% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 2.7% 8th +1.0pp 21st 54% below peers
Ocala, FL 13.2% 29th +6.2pp 22nd 123% above peers
Conway, AR 4.6% 14th +2.4pp 23rd 22% below peers
Davis, CA 1.7% 3rd +0.9pp 24th 71% below peers
Palo Alto, CA 2.5% 6th +1.4pp 25th 57% below peers
Malden, MA 9.6% 23rd +5.4pp 26th 62% above peers
Caldwell, ID 10.2% 25th +6.1pp 27th 74% above peers
Greenwood, IN 4.3% 11th +3.1pp 28th 27% below peers
Rowlett, TX 4.5% 13th +3.3pp 29th 24% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 11.8% 28th +9.8pp 30th 100% above peers
Commerce City, CO 14.5% 30th +12.3pp 31st 146% above peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±5.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 18% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 56,448 to 66,445 - more than the combined survey margin (±72). 20 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 36% from 2014 to 2024 (48,792 to 66,445).
66,445
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Horizon West, FL 67,416 5th +73% 1st 1% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 67,163 9th +38% 2nd 1% above peers
Caldwell, ID 66,516 16th +21% 3rd on par with peers
Commerce City, CO 66,445 19th +18% 4th on par with peers
Greenwood, IN 66,029 24th +14% 5th 1% below peers
Ocala, FL 66,584 15th +12% 6th on par with peers
Novi, MI 66,717 14th +11% 7th on par with peers
Malden, MA 65,906 27th +8% 8th 1% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 65,971 25th +7% 9th 1% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 66,133 22nd +6% 10th 1% below peers
Dundalk, MD 65,969 26th +5% 11th 1% below peers
Skokie, IL 66,219 21st +4% 12th on par with peers
Janesville, WI 66,030 23rd +3% 13th 1% below peers
Sammamish, WA 66,463 17th +3% 14th on par with peers
Lodi, CA 67,607 3rd +3% 15th 2% above peers
Rowlett, TX 65,463 29th +3% 16th 2% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 65,239 31st +3% 17th 2% below peers
Lorain, OH 65,395 30th +2% 18th 2% below peers
Ames, IA 67,669 1st +2% 19th 2% above peers
Conway, AR 67,642 2nd +2% 20th 2% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 66,855 12th +2% 21st 1% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 67,237 6th +1% 22nd 1% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 66,729 13th -0% 23rd on par with peers
Yorba Linda, CA 67,170 8th -1% 24th 1% above peers
Waterloo, IA 67,008 10th -1% 25th 1% above peers
Victoria, TX 65,625 28th -2% 26th 1% below peers
Davis, CA 66,978 11th -2% 27th 1% above peers
Union City, NJ 66,463 18th -3% 28th on par with peers
Palatine, IL 66,293 20th -3% 29th on par with peers
Albany, GA 67,224 7th -9% 30th 1% above peers
Union City, CA 67,464 4th -10% 31st 1% above peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±54 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 4.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 33.0% to 28.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 5.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (34.0% to 28.6%).
28.7%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 20.6% -1.3pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Waterloo, IA 24.5% 9th +1.6pp 1st 9% above peers
Dundalk, MD 24.2% 10th +1.1pp 2nd 7% above peers
Skokie, IL 22.3% 18th +0.6pp 3rd 1% below peers
Albany, GA 24.8% 8th +0.6pp 4th 10% above peers
Victoria, TX 25.8% 6th +0.1pp 5th 14% above peers
Horizon West, FL 29.0% 2nd +0.1pp 6th 29% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 27.0% 5th -0.2pp 7th 20% above peers
Union City, NJ 22.0% 21st -0.5pp 8th 2% below peers
Oshkosh, WI 17.3% 27th -0.4pp 9th 23% below peers
Yorba Linda, CA 22.5% 16th -0.5pp 10th on par with peers
Conway, AR 20.3% 25th -0.5pp 11th 10% below peers
Ocala, FL 22.1% 20th -0.6pp 12th 2% below peers
Novi, MI 23.4% 15th -0.7pp 13th 4% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 22.2% 19th -0.8pp 14th 2% below peers
Pflugerville, TX 25.0% 7th -0.9pp 15th 11% above peers
Sammamish, WA 28.6% 4th -1.3pp 16th 27% above peers
Lorain, OH 23.5% 13th -1.3pp 17th 4% above peers
Malden, MA 18.2% 26th -1.2pp 18th 19% below peers
Janesville, WI 21.2% 22nd -1.5pp 19th 6% below peers
Caldwell, ID 30.3% 1st -2.3pp 20th 35% above peers
Cheyenne, WY 20.7% 24th -1.7pp 21st 8% below peers
Ames, IA 11.2% 31st -1.0pp 22nd 50% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 13.8% 29th -1.4pp 23rd 39% below peers
Davis, CA 13.5% 30th -1.4pp 24th 40% below peers
Rowlett, TX 22.4% 17th -2.5pp 25th on par with peers
Union City, CA 17.0% 28th -1.9pp 26th 25% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 23.9% 12th -2.7pp 27th 6% above peers
Greenwood, IN 23.5% 14th -2.9pp 28th 4% above peers
Palatine, IL 20.9% 23rd -2.8pp 29th 7% below peers
Commerce City, CO 28.6% 3rd -4.4pp 30th 27% above peers
Lodi, CA 24.1% 11th -3.7pp 31st 7% above peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent rose 8.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 20.2% to 28.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±7.2pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 5.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (23.4% to 28.9%).
28.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 24.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pflugerville, TX 25.8% 18th +11.3pp 1st 4% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 26.6% 17th +8.2pp 2nd 1% below peers
Commerce City, CO 28.9% 13th +8.7pp 3rd 7% above peers
Novi, MI 16.8% 25th +2.8pp 4th 38% below peers
Union City, NJ 50.1% 3rd +8.0pp 5th 86% above peers
Rowlett, TX 23.1% 19th +3.6pp 6th 14% below peers
Waterloo, IA 50.0% 4th +7.5pp 7th 86% above peers
Lorain, OH 60.4% 2nd +5.2pp 8th 125% above peers
Union City, CA 16.4% 27th +1.0pp 9th 39% below peers
Palatine, IL 26.9% 16th +1.5pp 10th on par with peers
Davis, CA 21.0% 22nd +1.2pp 11th 22% below peers
Ocala, FL 44.0% 5th +2.0pp 12th 64% above peers
Port Charlotte, FL 31.6% 11th +1.0pp 13th 17% above peers
Albany, GA 71.5% 1st +1.8pp 14th 166% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 36.7% 7th +0.5pp 15th 36% above peers
Janesville, WI 33.9% 9th +0.1pp 16th 26% above peers
Ames, IA 22.1% 21st -0.3pp 17th 18% below peers
Horizon West, FL 12.7% 29th -0.2pp 18th 53% below peers
Conway, AR 32.5% 10th -0.7pp 19th 21% above peers
Dundalk, MD 40.8% 6th -1.3pp 20th 51% above peers
Lodi, CA 27.2% 15th -1.6pp 21st 1% above peers
Caldwell, ID 22.3% 20th -2.0pp 22nd 17% below peers
Victoria, TX 35.3% 8th -3.6pp 23rd 31% above peers
Greenwood, IN 28.7% 14th -2.9pp 24th 6% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 13.8% 28th -1.5pp 25th 49% below peers
Malden, MA 20.8% 23rd -2.4pp 26th 23% below peers
Cheyenne, WY 29.5% 12th -3.4pp 27th 10% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 12.4% 30th -1.6pp 28th 54% below peers
Skokie, IL 18.2% 24th -3.4pp 29th 32% below peers
Alpharetta, GA 16.6% 26th -4.5pp 30th 38% below peers
Sammamish, WA 6.7% 31st -2.7pp 31st 75% below peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±6.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.6% then, 67.3% now; margin ±13.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (65.8% to 67.3%).
67.3%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 67.2% +3.1pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Union City, CA 78.1% 1st +14.3pp 1st 12% above peers
Conway, AR 76.4% 2nd +10.5pp 2nd 10% above peers
Pflugerville, TX 70.2% 13th +9.2pp 3rd 1% above peers
Alpharetta, GA 62.5% 25th +7.9pp 4th 10% below peers
Port Charlotte, FL 67.6% 19th +7.8pp 5th 3% below peers
Sammamish, WA 60.3% 26th +6.6pp 6th 13% below peers
Lodi, CA 62.8% 24th +6.5pp 7th 10% below peers
Caldwell, ID 64.8% 23rd +6.1pp 8th 7% below peers
Skokie, IL 68.9% 17th +6.5pp 9th 1% below peers
Rowlett, TX 69.9% 14th +6.2pp 10th on par with peers
Horizon West, FL 59.8% 27th +4.5pp 11th 14% below peers
Union City, NJ 72.6% 9th +5.4pp 12th 4% above peers
Janesville, WI 74.0% 3rd +5.3pp 13th 6% above peers
Palo Alto, CA 73.5% 5th +4.8pp 14th 5% above peers
Yorba Linda, CA 67.5% 20th +4.0pp 15th 3% below peers
Lorain, OH 69.7% 15th +3.0pp 16th on par with peers
Greenwood, IN 69.7% 16th +1.3pp 17th on par with peers
Cheyenne, WY 73.8% 4th +1.3pp 18th 6% above peers
Commerce City, CO 67.3% 21st +0.7pp 19th 3% below peers
Novi, MI 64.9% 22nd +0.6pp 20th 7% below peers
Ocala, FL 70.4% 12th -1.2pp 21st 1% above peers
Davis, CA 73.0% 7th -1.5pp 22nd 5% above peers
Victoria, TX 70.8% 11th -1.8pp 23rd 2% above peers
Malden, MA 56.3% 30th -1.8pp 24th 19% below peers
Palatine, IL 68.3% 18th -2.7pp 25th 2% below peers
Waterloo, IA 72.0% 10th -3.6pp 26th 3% above peers
Albany, GA 72.9% 8th -6.4pp 27th 5% above peers
Oshkosh, WI 73.3% 6th -7.2pp 28th 5% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 54.8% 31st -9.2pp 29th 21% below peers
Dundalk, MD 57.7% 29th -11.3pp 30th 17% below peers
Ames, IA 58.9% 28th -11.7pp 31st 15% below peers
Where is this changing? 10 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
3 of 10 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →