DataWorks Commons
Wilmington, DE
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73,512 people (2025) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 8 indicators

Where Wilmington, DE shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 7 indicators

Where Wilmington, DE shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 6 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 30% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $45,032 to $58,671 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,596).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Wilmington started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 51% from 2014 to 2024 ($38,979 to $58,671).
Bright spot $58,671
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref $84,954 +24%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
St. Cloud, FL $83,174 13th +50% 1st 6% above peers
Commerce City, CO $111,972 3rd +45% 2nd 42% above peers
Lake Elsinore, CA $101,888 7th +43% 3rd 29% above peers
Redlands, CA $105,041 6th +40% 4th 33% above peers
Turlock, CA $82,995 14th +39% 5th 5% above peers
Johnson City, TN $57,254 27th +37% 6th 27% below peers
Poinciana, FL $68,015 19th +36% 7th 14% below peers
Harlingen, TX $53,645 29th +35% 8th 32% below peers
Tulare, CA $72,410 17th +34% 9th 8% below peers
Grand Junction, CO $70,080 18th +33% 10th 11% below peers
Conway, AR $63,004 21st +33% 11th 20% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY $78,779 15th +32% 12th on par with peers
Bayonne, NJ $83,887 11th +31% 13th 7% above peers
Bellflower, CA $78,722 16th +31% 14th on par with peers
Casas Adobes, AZ $83,683 12th +30% 15th 6% above peers
Wilmington, DE $58,671 25th +30% 16th 25% below peers
Framingham, MA $107,419 5th +30% 17th 36% above peers
Jacksonville, NC $57,697 26th +28% 18th 27% below peers
East Orange, NJ $60,830 24th +27% 19th 23% below peers
Tamarac, FL $61,718 22nd +26% 20th 22% below peers
St. Charles, MO $85,937 10th +25% 21st 9% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI $52,272 30th +25% 22nd 34% below peers
St. Cloud, MN $61,374 23rd +25% 23rd 22% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD $88,280 8th +25% 24th 12% above peers
Pleasanton, CA $190,124 1st +22% 25th 142% above peers
Eau Claire, WI $67,395 20th +21% 26th 14% below peers
Maple Grove, MN $132,731 2nd +21% 27th 69% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL $108,400 4th +19% 28th 38% above peers
Dothan, AL $55,792 28th +19% 29th 29% below peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR $27,054 31st +17% 30th 66% below peers
West Des Moines, IA $86,594 9th +13% 31st 10% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,302 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.5 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 6.2% in July 2026, down from 6.7% a year earlier.
Bright spot 6.2%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 4.8% (Jul 26) +0.0pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
East Orange, NJ 7.6% (Jul 26) 26th -1.7pp 1st 58% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 5.6% (Jul 26) 21st -1.4pp 2nd 17% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 5.6% (Jul 26) 22nd -1.0pp 3rd 17% above peers
Turlock, CA 6.1% (Jul 26) 23rd -0.9pp 4th 27% above peers
Bellflower, CA 5.3% (Jul 26) 18th -0.9pp 5th 10% above peers
Tulare, CA 7.8% (Jul 26) 27th -0.9pp 6th 62% above peers
Johnson City, TN 3.4% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.6pp 7th 29% below peers
Wilmington, DE 6.2% (Jul 26) 24th -0.5pp 8th 29% above peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 16th -0.5pp 9th 6% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 10th -0.4pp 10th 6% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 3.0% (Jul 26) 1st -0.4pp 11th 38% below peers
Redlands, CA 4.7% (Jul 26) 13th -0.3pp 12th 2% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 5.5% (Jul 26) 20th -0.3pp 13th 15% above peers
St. Charles, MO 3.8% (Jul 26) 5th -0.3pp 14th 21% below peers
Conway, AR 3.9% (Jul 26) 6th -0.2pp 15th 19% below peers
Framingham, MA 4.1% (Jul 26) 7th -0.1pp 16th 15% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 3.2% (Jul 26) 2nd +0.0pp 17th 33% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 4.2% (Jul 26) 8th +0.0pp 18th 12% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 4.8% (Jul 26) 14th +0.1pp 19th on par with peers
Commerce City, CO 4.5% (Jul 26) 11th +0.2pp 20th 6% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 4.9% (Jul 26) 15th +0.4pp 21st 2% above peers
Tamarac, FL 4.6% (Jul 26) 12th +0.5pp 22nd 4% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 4.4% (Jul 26) 9th +0.7pp 23rd 8% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 5.2% (Jul 26) 17th +0.7pp 24th 8% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 5.3% (Jul 26) 19th +0.8pp 25th 10% above peers
Harlingen, TX 6.2% (Jul 26) 25th +0.9pp 26th 29% above peers
Dothan, AL 3.7% (Jul 26) 4th +0.9pp 27th 23% below peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 4.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 26.0% to 21.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.3pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way. Wilmington started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.1% to 21.4%).
Bright spot 21.4%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 10.4% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.4%
Lake Elsinore, CA 9.4% 10th -5.1pp 1st 28% below peers
Turlock, CA 11.3% 13th -4.3pp 2nd 13% below peers
Commerce City, CO 8.7% 6th -2.9pp 3rd 34% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 11.8% 14th -3.8pp 4th 9% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 10.1% 11th -3.2pp 5th 23% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 6.6% 3rd -2.1pp 6th 50% below peers
Redlands, CA 9.1% 7th -2.1pp 7th 30% below peers
Wilmington, DE 21.4% 28th -4.7pp 8th 64% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 14.3% 18th -2.3pp 9th 10% above peers
Harlingen, TX 25.1% 30th -4.0pp 10th 93% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 24.9% 29th -3.5pp 11th 91% above peers
Tulare, CA 17.9% 24th -2.3pp 12th 38% above peers
Conway, AR 16.9% 23rd -2.1pp 13th 29% above peers
St. Charles, MO 7.3% 4th -0.9pp 14th 44% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 20.2% 26th -2.3pp 15th 55% above peers
Poinciana, FL 14.9% 21st -1.5pp 16th 15% above peers
East Orange, NJ 16.4% 22nd -1.6pp 17th 26% above peers
Johnson City, TN 20.3% 27th -0.6pp 18th 56% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 12.7% 15th -0.4pp 19th 3% below peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 39.8% 31st +0.0pp 20th 205% above peers
Dothan, AL 19.3% 25th +0.5pp 21st 48% above peers
Bellflower, CA 13.3% 17th +0.4pp 22nd 2% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 14.8% 20th +0.8pp 23rd 13% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 14.4% 19th +0.9pp 24th 11% above peers
Tamarac, FL 13.0% 16th +1.4pp 25th on par with peers
Glen Burnie, MD 9.3% 9th +1.1pp 26th 28% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 5.3% 2nd +1.0pp 27th 59% below peers
Framingham, MA 10.4% 12th +2.0pp 28th 20% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 4.0% 1st +1.0pp 29th 69% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 9.2% 8th +2.5pp 30th 29% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 8.4% 5th +2.5pp 31st 36% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.9% then, 37.3% now; margin ±5.3pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.4% to 37.2%).
Needs attention 37.3%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 15.0% -2.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Casas Adobes, AZ 6.0% 3rd -4.8pp 1st 62% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 10.8% 8th -7.9pp 2nd 31% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 12.2% 11th -8.5pp 3rd 22% below peers
Turlock, CA 12.0% 10th -7.9pp 4th 24% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 13.1% 12th -6.6pp 5th 17% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 20.6% 20th -9.8pp 6th 30% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 22.2% 25th -8.2pp 7th 41% above peers
Johnson City, TN 21.1% 23rd -6.6pp 8th 34% above peers
St. Charles, MO 8.5% 4th -2.3pp 9th 46% below peers
Redlands, CA 10.6% 6th -2.8pp 10th 33% below peers
Conway, AR 14.8% 14th -3.2pp 11th 6% below peers
Bellflower, CA 15.8% 16th -2.4pp 12th on par with peers
Eau Claire, WI 12.0% 9th -1.4pp 13th 24% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 16.9% 17th -1.5pp 14th 7% above peers
Harlingen, TX 39.9% 30th -3.3pp 15th 153% above peers
Wilmington, DE 37.2% 29th -2.7pp 16th 136% above peers
East Orange, NJ 23.2% 26th -1.4pp 17th 47% above peers
Tulare, CA 24.5% 27th -1.1pp 18th 56% above peers
Commerce City, CO 13.9% 13th -0.4pp 19th 11% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 4.5% 1st +0.1pp 20th 72% below peers
Poinciana, FL 21.6% 24th +0.3pp 21st 37% above peers
Dothan, AL 31.1% 28th +1.8pp 22nd 98% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 20.9% 21st +1.7pp 23rd 33% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 21.0% 22nd +1.9pp 24th 34% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 10.6% 7th +1.0pp 25th 33% below peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 64.2% 31st +7.7pp 26th 308% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 5.5% 2nd +0.8pp 27th 65% below peers
Tamarac, FL 16.9% 18th +2.8pp 28th 8% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 10.0% 5th +2.7pp 29th 36% below peers
Framingham, MA 15.2% 15th +4.5pp 30th 3% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 17.4% 19th +7.3pp 31st 11% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lawrence, IN down 13.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 14.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 73.1% to 87.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Wilmington started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 24.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (62.9% to 87.2%).
Bright spot 87.2%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 92.5% +7.3pp
United States ref 91.1%
Caguas zona urbana, PR 85.8% 29th +15.7pp 1st 7% below peers
Harlingen, TX 84.8% 30th +15.5pp 2nd 8% below peers
Wilmington, DE 87.2% 28th +14.0pp 3rd 6% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 83.8% 31st +13.2pp 4th 9% below peers
Poinciana, FL 92.9% 15th +13.8pp 5th 1% above peers
Tulare, CA 92.0% 19th +11.6pp 6th on par with peers
Bellflower, CA 91.3% 21st +10.6pp 7th 1% below peers
Conway, AR 93.7% 11th +9.9pp 8th 1% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 92.4% 16th +9.7pp 9th on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 89.1% 23rd +9.0pp 10th 4% below peers
Turlock, CA 93.1% 14th +9.3pp 11th 1% above peers
Dothan, AL 87.5% 26th +8.6pp 12th 5% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 93.8% 9th +8.6pp 13th 2% above peers
Redlands, CA 93.7% 10th +8.1pp 14th 1% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 92.1% 18th +7.9pp 15th on par with peers
Commerce City, CO 91.8% 20th +7.6pp 16th 1% below peers
St. Charles, MO 94.6% 7th +7.7pp 17th 2% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 95.2% 5th +7.7pp 18th 3% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 92.4% 17th +6.9pp 19th on par with peers
Jacksonville, NC 94.2% 8th +6.8pp 20th 2% above peers
Framingham, MA 95.7% 4th +5.8pp 21st 4% above peers
Tamarac, FL 87.9% 24th +5.1pp 22nd 5% below peers
Johnson City, TN 87.9% 25th +4.9pp 23rd 5% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 95.7% 3rd +4.8pp 24th 4% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 94.8% 6th +4.8pp 25th 3% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 91.1% 22nd +4.3pp 26th 1% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 93.6% 12th +4.2pp 27th 1% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 87.3% 27th +3.7pp 28th 6% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 93.4% 13th +3.5pp 29th 1% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 97.9% 1st +2.8pp 30th 6% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 97.5% 2nd +2.5pp 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality fell about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.54 to 0.51 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.03).

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.52 to 0.51).
Bright spot 0.51
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 0.45 -0.005
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Commerce City, CO 0.36 1st -0.023 1st 18% below peers
Wilmington, DE 0.51 31st -0.032 2nd 16% above peers
Johnson City, TN 0.51 30th -0.030 3rd 16% above peers
Conway, AR 0.48 25th -0.027 4th 8% above peers
Turlock, CA 0.44 13th -0.021 5th 1% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 0.44 16th -0.021 6th on par with peers
Harlingen, TX 0.46 21st -0.021 7th 5% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 0.44 18th -0.019 8th 1% above peers
Redlands, CA 0.46 20th -0.019 9th 4% above peers
Bellflower, CA 0.42 10th -0.014 10th 4% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 0.39 3rd -0.011 11th 12% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 0.38 2nd -0.011 12th 13% below peers
Dothan, AL 0.49 28th -0.010 13th 12% above peers
Tamarac, FL 0.44 14th -0.007 14th 1% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 0.43 12th -0.002 15th 3% below peers
Kalamazoo, MI 0.48 26th -0.003 16th 10% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 0.46 19th -0.001 17th 4% above peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 0.50 29th -0.000 18th 13% above peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 0.39 4th +0.000 19th 11% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 0.42 8th +0.001 20th 5% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 0.42 7th +0.006 21st 5% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 0.49 27th +0.010 22nd 12% above peers
St. Charles, MO 0.44 15th +0.009 23rd on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 0.46 23rd +0.010 24th 5% above peers
Tulare, CA 0.43 11th +0.010 25th 3% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 0.44 17th +0.012 26th on par with peers
Framingham, MA 0.46 22nd +0.015 27th 5% above peers
Poinciana, FL 0.41 5th +0.015 28th 8% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 0.41 6th +0.019 29th 7% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 0.47 24th +0.030 30th 7% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 0.42 9th +0.037 31st 5% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (23.5% then, 22.7% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Snap fell 3.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (26.0% to 22.8%).
Needs attention 22.7%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 10.9% -0.8pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.5% 4th -3.1pp 1st 57% below peers
Johnson City, TN 9.9% 8th -5.0pp 2nd 22% below peers
St. Charles, MO 4.0% 3rd -2.0pp 3rd 68% below peers
Poinciana, FL 22.9% 29th -5.9pp 4th 78% above peers
Redlands, CA 7.1% 6th -1.7pp 5th 45% below peers
Harlingen, TX 20.5% 26th -4.1pp 6th 60% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 12.3% 14th -1.7pp 7th 4% below peers
Conway, AR 8.8% 7th -1.2pp 8th 32% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 10.5% 10th -1.2pp 9th 18% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 10.7% 11th -1.0pp 10th 16% below peers
Kalamazoo, MI 16.8% 22nd -1.2pp 11th 31% above peers
East Orange, NJ 20.7% 27th -1.5pp 12th 62% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 15.1% 19th -0.7pp 13th 18% above peers
Wilmington, DE 22.8% 28th -0.7pp 14th 77% above peers
Commerce City, CO 10.3% 9th +0.2pp 15th 19% below peers
Tulare, CA 23.0% 30th +0.7pp 16th 79% above peers
Dothan, AL 16.8% 23rd +0.8pp 17th 31% above peers
Tamarac, FL 12.2% 13th +0.7pp 18th 5% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 15.3% 20th +1.0pp 19th 19% above peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 12.6% 15th +1.2pp 20th 2% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 13.4% 17th +1.3pp 21st 5% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 15.7% 21st +1.7pp 22nd 22% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 6.8% 5th +0.8pp 23rd 47% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 11.2% 12th +1.4pp 24th 13% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 2.7% 1st +0.4pp 25th 79% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 19.8% 25th +2.8pp 26th 54% above peers
Turlock, CA 14.7% 18th +3.0pp 27th 15% above peers
Framingham, MA 12.8% 16th +2.9pp 28th on par with peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 46.0% 31st +10.9pp 29th 259% above peers
Bellflower, CA 17.9% 24th +4.6pp 30th 40% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 3.1% 2nd +1.9pp 31st 76% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Columbia, TN down 8.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Gallatin, TN down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 80% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $329,558 in August 2026, up from $324,766 a year earlier.
$329,558
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref $406,074 (Aug 26) +1.3%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Mount Vernon, NY $601,432 (Aug 26) 5th +4.4% 1st 52% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI $243,052 (Aug 26) 24th +4.1% 2nd 38% below peers
Jacksonville, NC $263,173 (Aug 26) 22nd +3.5% 3rd 33% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL $371,926 (Aug 26) 14th +2.9% 4th 6% below peers
Conway, AR $250,644 (Aug 26) 23rd +2.4% 5th 37% below peers
Bayonne, NJ $592,916 (Aug 26) 6th +2.0% 6th 50% above peers
Dothan, AL $206,754 (Aug 26) 25th +1.8% 7th 48% below peers
Eau Claire, WI $318,287 (Aug 26) 18th +1.8% 8th 19% below peers
Grand Junction, CO $422,821 (Aug 26) 12th +1.8% 9th 7% above peers
Tulare, CA $356,755 (Aug 26) 15th +1.7% 10th 10% below peers
Bellflower, CA $798,074 (Aug 26) 2nd +1.6% 11th 102% above peers
Maple Grove, MN $424,047 (Aug 26) 11th +1.5% 12th 7% above peers
Wilmington, DE $329,558 (Aug 26) 16th +1.5% 13th 17% below peers
Johnson City, TN $295,339 (Aug 26) 19th +1.3% 14th 25% below peers
Redlands, CA $635,663 (Aug 26) 4th +1.2% 15th 61% above peers
Framingham, MA $663,061 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.5% 16th 68% above peers
West Des Moines, IA $322,185 (Aug 26) 17th +0.5% 17th 18% below peers
Turlock, CA $481,653 (Aug 26) 9th +0.3% 18th 22% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD $395,060 (Aug 26) 13th +0.3% 19th on par with peers
Lake Elsinore, CA $583,715 (Aug 26) 7th -0.1% 20th 48% above peers
East Orange, NJ $482,835 (Aug 26) 8th -0.2% 21st 22% above peers
Harlingen, TX $201,967 (Aug 26) 26th -1.6% 22nd 49% below peers
Commerce City, CO $480,050 (Aug 26) 10th -3.3% 23rd 22% above peers
Pleasanton, CA $1,511,109 (Aug 26) 1st -3.9% 24th 283% above peers
Poinciana, FL $279,614 (Aug 26) 21st -4.2% 25th 29% below peers
Tamarac, FL $292,430 (Aug 26) 20th -4.5% 26th 26% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $201,653 in August 2026, up from $201,474 a year earlier.
Big move $201,653
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref $273,834 (Aug 26) +1.7%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Mount Vernon, NY $306,657 (Aug 26) 13th +13.9% 1st on par with peers
Kalamazoo, MI $146,490 (Aug 26) 24th +4.9% 2nd 52% below peers
Jacksonville, NC $195,063 (Aug 26) 20th +4.4% 3rd 36% below peers
Conway, AR $186,700 (Aug 26) 22nd +4.2% 4th 39% below peers
Dothan, AL $109,182 (Aug 26) 26th +2.9% 5th 64% below peers
Grand Junction, CO $324,346 (Aug 26) 10th +2.7% 6th 6% above peers
Tulare, CA $285,185 (Aug 26) 14th +2.6% 7th 7% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL $283,175 (Aug 26) 15th +2.4% 8th 8% below peers
Redlands, CA $506,003 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.3% 9th 65% above peers
Johnson City, TN $192,230 (Aug 26) 21st +2.0% 10th 37% below peers
Eau Claire, WI $232,938 (Aug 26) 17th +1.8% 11th 24% below peers
East Orange, NJ $374,002 (Aug 26) 9th +1.3% 12th 22% above peers
Turlock, CA $401,170 (Aug 26) 7th +1.2% 13th 31% above peers
Maple Grove, MN $310,653 (Aug 26) 12th +1.1% 14th 1% above peers
Bellflower, CA $663,564 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.9% 15th 116% above peers
Bayonne, NJ $415,840 (Aug 26) 6th +0.8% 16th 36% above peers
Harlingen, TX $132,383 (Aug 26) 25th +0.6% 17th 57% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD $318,601 (Aug 26) 11th +0.5% 18th 4% above peers
Lake Elsinore, CA $476,163 (Aug 26) 4th +0.4% 19th 55% above peers
Wilmington, DE $201,653 (Aug 26) 19th +0.1% 20th 34% below peers
West Des Moines, IA $209,544 (Aug 26) 18th -0.1% 21st 32% below peers
Framingham, MA $459,156 (Aug 26) 5th -0.2% 22nd 50% above peers
Poinciana, FL $243,383 (Aug 26) 16th -3.6% 23rd 21% below peers
Commerce City, CO $378,739 (Aug 26) 8th -3.9% 24th 24% above peers
Pleasanton, CA $1,007,572 (Aug 26) 1st -4.2% 25th 229% above peers
Tamarac, FL $147,016 (Aug 26) 23rd -9.7% 26th 52% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 4.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 43.4% to 48.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 20% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (46.4% to 48.0%).
Bright spot 48.0%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 73.0% +1.7pp
United States ref 65.2%
East Orange, NJ 31.0% 31st +5.4pp 1st 46% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 38.7% 29th +6.8pp 2nd 32% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 42.9% 26th +5.2pp 3rd 25% below peers
Poinciana, FL 77.2% 3rd +8.7pp 4th 35% above peers
Wilmington, DE 48.0% 24th +4.7pp 5th 16% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 63.5% 12th +5.4pp 6th 11% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 67.5% 9th +3.5pp 7th 18% above peers
Tamarac, FL 76.2% 5th +3.8pp 8th 34% above peers
St. Charles, MO 68.0% 8th +3.3pp 9th 19% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 64.1% 11th +2.9pp 10th 12% above peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 70.9% 7th +3.1pp 11th 24% above peers
Turlock, CA 56.0% 19th +2.4pp 12th 2% below peers
Commerce City, CO 77.2% 4th +3.2pp 13th 35% above peers
Tulare, CA 58.5% 14th +1.8pp 14th 2% above peers
Johnson City, TN 51.3% 22nd +1.1pp 15th 10% below peers
Framingham, MA 54.8% 20th +0.9pp 16th 4% below peers
Harlingen, TX 56.1% 18th +0.6pp 17th 2% below peers
Bellflower, CA 39.3% 28th +0.0pp 18th 31% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 72.5% 6th -1.2pp 19th 27% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL 79.1% 2nd -1.8pp 20th 39% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 48.6% 23rd -1.4pp 21st 15% below peers
Dothan, AL 57.1% 16th -2.1pp 22nd on par with peers
Eau Claire, WI 54.4% 21st -2.2pp 23rd 5% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 67.0% 10th -2.9pp 24th 17% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 42.3% 27th -1.9pp 25th 26% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 82.3% 1st -3.8pp 26th 44% above peers
Conway, AR 45.4% 25th -2.2pp 27th 21% below peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 59.5% 13th -3.6pp 28th 4% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 36.2% 30th -2.3pp 29th 37% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 57.4% 15th -3.7pp 30th 1% above peers
Redlands, CA 56.8% 17th -4.4pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 72% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 72% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,786 in August 2026, up from $1,730 a year earlier.
Big move $1,786
2015August 2026
▸ Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Pleasanton, CA $3,264 (Aug 26) 1st +6.8% 1st 63% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL $2,757 (Aug 26) 2nd +6.0% 2nd 38% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI $1,230 (Aug 26) 24th +5.6% 3rd 39% below peers
Maple Grove, MN $2,251 (Aug 26) 10th +4.6% 4th 13% above peers
Lake Elsinore, CA $2,438 (Aug 26) 4th +3.9% 5th 22% above peers
Tulare, CA $1,826 (Aug 26) 15th +3.7% 6th 9% below peers
Jacksonville, NC $1,417 (Aug 26) 20th +3.4% 7th 29% below peers
Wilmington, DE $1,786 (Aug 26) 16th +3.2% 8th 11% below peers
Conway, AR $1,359 (Aug 26) 22nd +2.9% 9th 32% below peers
Redlands, CA $2,430 (Aug 26) 6th +2.9% 10th 21% above peers
Poinciana, FL $1,909 (Aug 26) 14th +2.6% 11th 5% below peers
Johnson City, TN $1,449 (Aug 26) 19th +2.6% 12th 28% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY $2,628 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.4% 13th 31% above peers
Bayonne, NJ $2,401 (Aug 26) 7th +2.2% 14th 20% above peers
Grand Junction, CO $1,759 (Aug 26) 17th +1.9% 15th 12% below peers
West Des Moines, IA $1,359 (Aug 26) 21st +1.7% 16th 32% below peers
Dothan, AL $1,236 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.6% 17th 38% below peers
Commerce City, CO $2,433 (Aug 26) 5th +1.6% 18th 22% above peers
Harlingen, TX $1,158 (Aug 26) 25th +1.2% 19th 42% below peers
Turlock, CA $2,075 (Aug 26) 12th +1.1% 20th 4% above peers
Bellflower, CA $2,281 (Aug 26) 9th +1.1% 21st 14% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD $1,666 (Aug 26) 18th +1.0% 22nd 17% below peers
Tamarac, FL $2,198 (Aug 26) 11th +0.3% 23rd 10% above peers
Eau Claire, WI $1,100 (Aug 26) 26th +0.1% 24th 45% below peers
East Orange, NJ $2,000 (Aug 26) 13th +0.1% 25th on par with peers
Framingham, MA $2,354 (Aug 26) 8th -2.6% 26th 18% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (41.3% then, 38.8% now; margin ±4.0pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 5.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.0% to 38.8%).
Needs attention 38.8%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 28.2% -1.7pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Harlingen, TX 28.5% 5th -5.3pp 1st 17% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 26.8% 4th -2.9pp 2nd 22% below peers
Conway, AR 32.5% 11th -3.5pp 3rd 5% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 47.4% 29th -4.8pp 4th 39% above peers
Turlock, CA 37.9% 20th -3.8pp 5th 11% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 31.6% 9th -2.6pp 6th 8% below peers
Bellflower, CA 46.9% 28th -3.4pp 7th 37% above peers
St. Charles, MO 23.2% 2nd -1.5pp 8th 32% below peers
Wilmington, DE 38.8% 21st -2.5pp 9th 13% above peers
Redlands, CA 35.4% 17th -1.8pp 10th 4% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 33.9% 14th -1.7pp 11th 1% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 42.9% 25th -1.6pp 12th 25% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 44.1% 26th -1.4pp 13th 29% above peers
Framingham, MA 35.4% 18th -0.9pp 14th 4% above peers
Tulare, CA 40.9% 23rd -0.8pp 15th 20% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL 31.1% 8th -0.3pp 16th 9% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 44.5% 27th +0.0pp 17th 30% above peers
Commerce City, CO 34.2% 16th +0.3pp 18th on par with peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 34.0% 15th +0.5pp 19th on par with peers
Poinciana, FL 41.1% 24th +1.7pp 20th 20% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 32.9% 12th +1.5pp 21st 4% below peers
Johnson City, TN 33.8% 13th +1.8pp 22nd 1% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 30.6% 6th +1.6pp 23rd 10% below peers
East Orange, NJ 51.7% 31st +2.8pp 24th 51% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 36.4% 19th +2.3pp 25th 6% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 40.0% 22nd +2.6pp 26th 17% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 32.3% 10th +2.3pp 27th 5% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 20.9% 1st +1.6pp 28th 39% below peers
Dothan, AL 30.9% 7th +2.7pp 29th 10% below peers
Tamarac, FL 48.8% 30th +4.4pp 30th 43% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 26.5% 3rd +3.3pp 31st 22% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.4% then, 22.5% now; margin ±2.8pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (23.3% to 22.5%).
Needs attention 22.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 6.2% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Tulare, CA 3.9% 6th -2.6pp 1st 42% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 4.0% 8th -1.6pp 2nd 40% below peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 14.1% 27th -4.7pp 3rd 111% above peers
Harlingen, TX 6.4% 15th -1.5pp 4th 5% below peers
Johnson City, TN 7.3% 19th -1.4pp 5th 9% above peers
Framingham, MA 8.6% 23rd -1.6pp 6th 29% above peers
Poinciana, FL 3.1% 3rd -0.6pp 7th 53% below peers
Commerce City, CO 3.6% 5th -0.7pp 8th 46% below peers
Kalamazoo, MI 12.7% 26th -1.1pp 9th 90% above peers
Conway, AR 5.7% 13th -0.5pp 10th 15% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.1% 12th -0.3pp 11th 23% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 4.0% 9th -0.1pp 12th 40% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 3.0% 2nd -0.0pp 13th 55% below peers
Redlands, CA 5.0% 11th -0.0pp 14th 25% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 23.2% 29th -0.0pp 15th 246% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 9.4% 25th +0.1pp 16th 40% above peers
Turlock, CA 6.7% 16th +0.1pp 17th on par with peers
St. Charles, MO 4.7% 10th +0.1pp 18th 29% below peers
Bellflower, CA 6.1% 14th +0.3pp 19th 9% below peers
Wilmington, DE 22.5% 28th +1.0pp 20th 236% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 6.7% 17th +0.3pp 21st on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 33.0% 30th +2.4pp 22nd 393% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 3.9% 7th +0.3pp 23rd 42% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 6.7% 18th +0.6pp 24th 1% above peers
Dothan, AL 8.0% 20th +0.9pp 25th 20% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL 3.3% 4th +0.5pp 26th 51% below peers
Tamarac, FL 9.0% 24th +1.4pp 27th 35% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 8.1% 21st +1.3pp 28th 22% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 33.0% 31st +5.4pp 29th 393% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 8.4% 22nd +1.4pp 30th 25% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 2.8% 1st +1.6pp 31st 58% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured rose 1.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 6.3% to 7.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 17% moved the other way.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.9% to 7.7%).
Needs attention 7.7%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 6.3% +0.6pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Lake Elsinore, CA 6.3% 13th -2.1pp 1st 16% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 7.6% 17th -2.2pp 2nd on par with peers
Poinciana, FL 13.0% 30th -3.3pp 3rd 72% above peers
Commerce City, CO 7.5% 15th -1.4pp 4th 1% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 8.9% 21st -1.6pp 5th 18% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 6.1% 11th -1.1pp 6th 19% below peers
St. Charles, MO 5.0% 5th -0.8pp 7th 34% below peers
Bellflower, CA 8.9% 22nd -1.5pp 8th 18% above peers
Tamarac, FL 9.7% 24th -1.5pp 9th 28% above peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 6.1% 10th -0.9pp 10th 20% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 6.0% 9th -0.7pp 11th 20% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 2.4% 2nd -0.2pp 12th 68% below peers
Conway, AR 8.0% 20th -0.6pp 13th 5% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 5.8% 8th -0.2pp 14th 24% below peers
Turlock, CA 4.8% 3rd -0.2pp 15th 37% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 7.5% 16th -0.2pp 16th on par with peers
Framingham, MA 5.6% 7th -0.2pp 17th 26% below peers
East Orange, NJ 12.3% 29th +0.2pp 18th 63% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 2.2% 1st +0.1pp 19th 71% below peers
Redlands, CA 5.2% 6th +0.2pp 20th 32% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 9.4% 23rd +0.6pp 21st 24% above peers
Dothan, AL 11.1% 28th +1.1pp 22nd 47% above peers
Harlingen, TX 22.6% 31st +2.4pp 23rd 200% above peers
Johnson City, TN 10.6% 27th +1.2pp 24th 41% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 7.8% 19th +0.9pp 25th 3% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 7.1% 14th +0.9pp 26th 6% below peers
Tulare, CA 10.3% 26th +1.9pp 27th 37% above peers
Wilmington, DE 7.7% 18th +1.4pp 28th 2% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 6.2% 12th +1.8pp 29th 18% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 9.9% 25th +3.2pp 30th 32% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 4.8% 4th +1.9pp 31st 37% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

44.7%
20202022
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 38.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Pleasanton, CA 16.1% 1st 54% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 25.2% 2nd 28% below peers
Framingham, MA 25.2% 3rd 28% below peers
Bellflower, CA 28.7% 4th 18% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 29.9% 5th 15% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 30.5% 6th 13% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 30.9% 7th 12% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 31.5% 8th 10% below peers
Redlands, CA 31.7% 9th 9% below peers
Tamarac, FL 32.9% 10th 6% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 33.8% 11th 3% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 33.9% 12th 3% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 34.1% 13th 3% below peers
Commerce City, CO 34.1% 14th 3% below peers
Turlock, CA 34.3% 15th 2% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 35.0% 16th on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 35.1% 17th on par with peers
Eau Claire, WI 35.2% 18th 1% above peers
St. Charles, MO 36.3% 19th 4% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL 36.6% 20th 5% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 37.5% 21st 7% above peers
Dothan, AL 37.5% 22nd 7% above peers
Tulare, CA 37.8% 23rd 8% above peers
Poinciana, FL 38.1% 24th 9% above peers
Johnson City, TN 38.5% 25th 10% above peers
Conway, AR 40.0% 26th 14% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 40.2% 27th 15% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 40.8% 28th 17% above peers
Wilmington, DE 44.7% 29th 28% above peers
Harlingen, TX 46.6% 30th 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.6% then, 4.2% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured rose 0.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.7% to 4.2%).
Needs attention 4.2%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 4.0% +0.4pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Tamarac, FL 2.6% 10th -7.1pp 1st 31% below peers
Turlock, CA 1.2% 2nd -0.9pp 2nd 67% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 1.8% 5th -1.2pp 3rd 54% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 2.3% 7th -1.5pp 4th 41% below peers
Commerce City, CO 2.6% 9th -1.7pp 5th 32% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 0.6% 1st -0.3pp 6th 85% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 2.4% 8th -1.1pp 7th 36% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 2.9% 11th -0.9pp 8th 24% below peers
Poinciana, FL 8.8% 30th -2.2pp 9th 130% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 4.0% 19th -1.0pp 10th 6% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 3.7% 15th -0.6pp 11th 3% below peers
East Orange, NJ 5.7% 27th -0.7pp 12th 51% above peers
Bellflower, CA 4.4% 22nd -0.6pp 13th 17% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 4.3% 21st -0.1pp 14th 14% above peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 3.2% 13th -0.0pp 15th 16% below peers
St. Charles, MO 3.1% 12th +0.0pp 16th 19% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 1.7% 4th +0.1pp 17th 55% below peers
Harlingen, TX 12.8% 31st +0.9pp 18th 237% above peers
Redlands, CA 2.2% 6th +0.2pp 19th 42% below peers
Johnson City, TN 4.6% 24th +0.5pp 20th 22% above peers
Framingham, MA 3.8% 16th +0.5pp 21st on par with peers
Wilmington, DE 4.2% 20th +0.6pp 22nd 10% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.3% 25th +1.0pp 23rd 41% above peers
Conway, AR 5.6% 26th +1.6pp 24th 47% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 1.7% 3rd +0.5pp 25th 56% below peers
Dothan, AL 3.6% 14th +1.1pp 26th 6% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 4.0% 18th +1.4pp 27th 5% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 4.5% 23rd +1.8pp 28th 17% above peers
Tulare, CA 3.9% 17th +2.0pp 29th 2% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 8.1% 29th +4.2pp 30th 113% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 6.6% 28th +5.2pp 31st 74% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Southfield, MI down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mayagüez zona urbana, PR down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 5.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 28.0% to 33.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp).

Broader trend
52% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Wilmington started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 7.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.6% to 33.1%).
Bright spot 33.1%
20102024
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 35.8% +3.8pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
St. Cloud, FL 31.6% 17th +13.3pp 1st 12% below peers
Harlingen, TX 22.6% 27th +4.9pp 2nd 37% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 24.3% 25th +4.6pp 3rd 32% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 35.9% 15th +6.8pp 4th on par with peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 42.5% 7th +7.5pp 5th 18% above peers
Wilmington, DE 33.1% 16th +5.1pp 6th 8% below peers
Poinciana, FL 22.1% 28th +3.4pp 7th 39% below peers
Commerce City, CO 25.8% 24th +3.8pp 8th 28% below peers
Bellflower, CA 21.6% 29th +3.1pp 9th 40% below peers
St. Charles, MO 43.3% 5th +6.0pp 10th 20% above peers
East Orange, NJ 22.6% 26th +3.0pp 11th 37% below peers
Kalamazoo, MI 38.5% 12th +4.6pp 12th 7% above peers
Tamarac, FL 29.4% 19th +3.3pp 13th 18% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 38.1% 13th +3.4pp 14th 6% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 27.4% 21st +2.4pp 15th 24% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 26.3% 23rd +2.2pp 16th 27% below peers
Tulare, CA 11.8% 30th +0.9pp 17th 67% below peers
Dothan, AL 27.6% 20th +2.1pp 18th 23% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 36.7% 14th +2.7pp 19th 2% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 69.8% 1st +5.0pp 20th 94% above peers
Conway, AR 42.6% 6th +2.9pp 21st 19% above peers
Johnson City, TN 42.5% 8th +2.6pp 22nd 18% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 39.6% 10th +2.4pp 23rd 10% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 57.1% 2nd +3.1pp 24th 59% above peers
Turlock, CA 26.5% 22nd +1.4pp 25th 26% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 39.6% 11th +1.6pp 26th 10% above peers
Framingham, MA 48.7% 4th +1.2pp 27th 36% above peers
Redlands, CA 41.5% 9th -0.3pp 28th 15% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 54.9% 3rd -0.5pp 29th 53% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 30.4% 18th -0.4pp 30th 15% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL up 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY up 10.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burleson, TX up 7.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (59.9% then, 55.3% now; margin ±12.9pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (57.3% to 55.3%).
Bright spot 55.3%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 44.7% -6.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
St. Charles, MO 61.1% 3rd +19.2pp 1st 58% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 47.4% 12th +9.5pp 2nd 22% above peers
Redlands, CA 47.6% 11th +5.0pp 3rd 23% above peers
Framingham, MA 52.9% 8th +5.1pp 4th 36% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 34.5% 21st +3.0pp 5th 11% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 53.1% 7th +1.9pp 6th 37% above peers
Dothan, AL 45.9% 14th +1.2pp 7th 19% above peers
East Orange, NJ 72.8% 1st +1.5pp 8th 88% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 62.1% 2nd -0.4pp 9th 60% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 49.2% 9th -1.4pp 10th 27% above peers
Tamarac, FL 57.8% 4th -2.1pp 11th 49% above peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 54.1% 6th -3.8pp 12th 40% above peers
Wilmington, DE 55.3% 5th -4.6pp 13th 43% above peers
Tulare, CA 30.6% 25th -3.4pp 14th 21% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 46.2% 13th -6.1pp 15th 19% above peers
Poinciana, FL 28.6% 28th -4.2pp 16th 26% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 37.6% 19th -8.5pp 17th 3% below peers
Johnson City, TN 29.1% 27th -6.6pp 18th 25% below peers
Harlingen, TX 38.0% 18th -9.0pp 19th 2% below peers
Turlock, CA 38.4% 17th -9.7pp 20th 1% below peers
Commerce City, CO 39.6% 15th -13.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 38.7% 16th -16.7pp 22nd on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA 48.0% 10th -21.9pp 23rd 24% above peers
Bellflower, CA 33.3% 23rd -16.4pp 24th 14% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 20.9% 31st -12.7pp 25th 46% below peers
Conway, AR 37.1% 20th -23.8pp 26th 4% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 33.3% 22nd -21.6pp 27th 14% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 22.9% 29th -17.1pp 28th 41% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 29.7% 26th -24.7pp 29th 23% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 22.4% 30th -18.9pp 30th 42% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 31.0% 24th -28.0pp 31st 20% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
4 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (12.5% then, 10.5% now; margin ±4.9pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 7.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.2% to 10.5%).
Needs attention 10.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 5.5% -0.6pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
St. Cloud, FL 0.9% 1st -12.3pp 1st 84% below peers
East Orange, NJ 5.3% 14th -13.9pp 2nd 7% below peers
Tamarac, FL 2.1% 3rd -3.0pp 3rd 63% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 3.6% 7th -3.3pp 4th 37% below peers
Turlock, CA 4.4% 10th -3.8pp 5th 23% below peers
Dothan, AL 5.2% 13th -4.4pp 6th 10% below peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 6.7% 23rd -5.1pp 7th 18% above peers
Harlingen, TX 11.9% 30th -8.0pp 8th 107% above peers
Bellflower, CA 6.3% 19th -3.7pp 9th 10% above peers
Poinciana, FL 7.8% 25th -4.6pp 10th 37% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 3.6% 8th -1.5pp 11th 36% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 5.7% 16th -2.2pp 12th on par with peers
Wilmington, DE 10.5% 29th -2.0pp 13th 83% above peers
Framingham, MA 2.8% 4th -0.5pp 14th 51% below peers
Kalamazoo, MI 5.1% 12th -0.9pp 15th 11% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 6.5% 21st -0.6pp 16th 13% above peers
Tulare, CA 10.1% 28th +0.5pp 17th 76% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 8.8% 27th +0.5pp 18th 53% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 6.4% 20th +0.4pp 19th 11% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.8% 17th +0.5pp 20th 1% above peers
Redlands, CA 5.5% 15th +0.6pp 21st 3% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 3.2% 6th +1.0pp 22nd 45% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 7.0% 24th +2.3pp 23rd 23% above peers
Conway, AR 4.6% 11th +2.4pp 24th 19% below peers
Johnson City, TN 4.4% 9th +2.3pp 25th 24% below peers
St. Charles, MO 6.7% 22nd +4.0pp 26th 18% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 2.9% 5th +1.9pp 27th 49% below peers
Bolingbrook, IL 8.4% 26th +6.6pp 28th 47% above peers
Commerce City, CO 14.5% 31st +12.3pp 29th 153% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 6.2% 18th +5.7pp 30th 9% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 1.7% 2nd 71% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ocoee, FL down 9.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 2% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 70,644 to 71,727 - more than the combined survey margin (±98). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
67% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 17% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (71,263 to 71,727).
Big move 71,727
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
St. Cloud, FL 65,130 31st +27% 1st 10% below peers
Commerce City, CO 66,445 30th +18% 2nd 8% below peers
Tulare, CA 70,945 24th +12% 3rd 2% below peers
Tamarac, FL 73,019 7th +11% 4th 1% above peers
Harlingen, TX 72,087 15th +11% 5th on par with peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 72,461 11th +10% 6th 1% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 71,553 18th +10% 7th 1% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 68,142 28th +10% 8th 5% below peers
East Orange, NJ 70,090 27th +9% 9th 3% below peers
Johnson City, TN 72,222 14th +9% 10th on par with peers
West Des Moines, IA 71,083 23rd +8% 11th 1% below peers
Poinciana, FL 75,068 3rd +7% 12th 4% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 72,427 12th +7% 13th 1% above peers
Dothan, AL 71,514 19th +5% 14th 1% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 72,590 9th +4% 15th 1% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 70,629 25th +4% 16th 2% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 70,322 26th +3% 17th 2% below peers
Redlands, CA 73,375 5th +3% 18th 2% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 72,059 16th +3% 19th on par with peers
Conway, AR 67,642 29th +2% 20th 6% below peers
St. Charles, MO 71,508 20th +2% 21st 1% below peers
Wilmington, DE 71,727 17th +2% 22nd on par with peers
Maple Grove, MN 71,173 22nd +1% 23rd 1% below peers
Framingham, MA 72,399 13th +0% 24th on par with peers
Bolingbrook, IL 74,096 4th -0% 25th 3% above peers
Bellflower, CA 76,819 2nd -0% 26th 7% above peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 72,922 8th -1% 27th 1% above peers
Turlock, CA 72,502 10th -1% 28th 1% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 71,279 21st -2% 29th 1% below peers
Kalamazoo, MI 73,076 6th -4% 30th 1% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 76,960 1st -6% 31st 7% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±50 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 1.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.7% to 21.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 2.0 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (23.0% to 21.0%).
Big move 21.0%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 20.7% -0.6pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Framingham, MA 21.7% 16th +2.0pp 1st on par with peers
Redlands, CA 23.9% 9th +1.9pp 2nd 10% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 21.9% 15th +1.6pp 3rd 1% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 21.1% 18th +1.0pp 4th 3% below peers
St. Charles, MO 17.7% 28th +0.2pp 5th 18% below peers
Kalamazoo, MI 18.9% 24th +0.0pp 6th 13% below peers
Tamarac, FL 17.7% 27th -0.0pp 7th 18% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 23.1% 12th -0.4pp 8th 7% above peers
Dothan, AL 22.6% 14th -0.5pp 9th 4% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 18.0% 26th -0.4pp 10th 17% below peers
Johnson City, TN 18.4% 25th -0.5pp 11th 15% below peers
Conway, AR 20.3% 22nd -0.5pp 12th 6% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 24.1% 7th -1.0pp 13th 11% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL 24.1% 8th -1.1pp 14th 11% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 26.5% 5th -1.3pp 15th 22% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 23.1% 10th -1.2pp 16th 7% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 17.7% 29th -1.0pp 17th 18% below peers
Tulare, CA 31.9% 1st -2.1pp 18th 47% above peers
Turlock, CA 24.8% 6th -1.7pp 19th 15% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 20.7% 21st -1.5pp 20th 5% below peers
Wilmington, DE 21.0% 20th -1.7pp 21st 3% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 21.0% 19th -1.8pp 22nd 3% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 19.2% 23rd -1.7pp 23rd 12% below peers
Harlingen, TX 28.8% 2nd -2.7pp 24th 33% above peers
Bellflower, CA 23.1% 11th -2.4pp 25th 7% above peers
East Orange, NJ 21.7% 17th -2.4pp 26th on par with peers
Commerce City, CO 28.6% 3rd -4.4pp 27th 32% above peers
Poinciana, FL 22.9% 13th -3.6pp 28th 6% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 17.3% 30th -2.9pp 29th 20% below peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 27.3% 4th -4.5pp 30th 26% above peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 15.3% 31st -3.3pp 31st 29% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.6% then, 67.8% now; margin ±9.1pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (70.1% to 67.8%).
Big move 67.8%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 34.2% +0.4pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Commerce City, CO 28.9% 22nd +8.7pp 1st 11% below peers
St. Cloud, FL 32.5% 16th +9.6pp 2nd on par with peers
Bayonne, NJ 41.7% 8th +11.2pp 3rd 28% above peers
Redlands, CA 31.0% 17th +7.7pp 4th 5% below peers
Tulare, CA 39.6% 11th +7.9pp 5th 22% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 40.4% 10th +7.5pp 6th 24% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL 25.4% 26th +4.5pp 7th 22% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 41.1% 9th +6.5pp 8th 27% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 24.2% 27th +2.2pp 9th 25% below peers
Poinciana, FL 35.3% 14th +3.0pp 10th 9% above peers
Bellflower, CA 38.2% 12th +3.1pp 11th 18% above peers
Dothan, AL 47.6% 5th +3.2pp 12th 46% above peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 72.4% 1st +4.7pp 13th 123% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 29.1% 20th +1.7pp 14th 10% below peers
Harlingen, TX 45.1% 7th +2.2pp 15th 39% above peers
Tamarac, FL 38.0% 13th +1.8pp 16th 17% above peers
Framingham, MA 29.0% 21st +0.8pp 17th 11% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 29.7% 19th +0.7pp 18th 9% below peers
Wilmington, DE 67.8% 2nd +1.1pp 19th 109% above peers
Turlock, CA 30.6% 18th -0.3pp 20th 6% below peers
Conway, AR 32.5% 15th -0.7pp 21st on par with peers
St. Charles, MO 27.8% 24th -0.7pp 22nd 14% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 46.9% 6th -1.4pp 23rd 44% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 49.3% 4th -2.5pp 24th 52% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 28.7% 23rd -1.6pp 25th 12% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 11.3% 30th -1.0pp 26th 65% below peers
East Orange, NJ 59.1% 3rd -5.6pp 27th 82% above peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 22.3% 28th -5.0pp 28th 31% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 22.1% 29th -6.7pp 29th 32% below peers
Johnson City, TN 26.8% 25th -11.4pp 30th 18% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 11.0% 31st -5.8pp 31st 66% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±7.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (69.1% then, 78.9% now; margin ±10.7pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents rose 5.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (73.7% to 78.9%).
Big move 78.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Delaware ref 74.1% +3.4pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Redlands, CA 73.3% 12th +20.8pp 1st 3% above peers
Turlock, CA 71.1% 16th +16.6pp 2nd on par with peers
Lake Elsinore, CA 65.3% 24th +14.8pp 3rd 8% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 65.7% 22nd +13.0pp 4th 8% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 90.8% 1st +17.2pp 5th 28% above peers
Poinciana, FL 73.5% 11th +13.7pp 6th 3% above peers
Bolingbrook, IL 73.8% 10th +10.5pp 7th 4% above peers
Conway, AR 76.4% 8th +10.5pp 8th 7% above peers
Wilmington, DE 78.9% 4th +9.9pp 9th 11% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 65.9% 21st +8.1pp 10th 7% below peers
Johnson City, TN 59.4% 29th +7.3pp 11th 16% below peers
Tamarac, FL 84.1% 2nd +9.4pp 12th 18% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 70.0% 17th +5.8pp 13th 2% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 72.0% 14th +4.6pp 14th 1% above peers
Tulare, CA 57.6% 30th +3.2pp 15th 19% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 81.3% 3rd +4.2pp 16th 14% above peers
Bellflower, CA 67.4% 18th +2.0pp 17th 5% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 78.7% 5th +2.0pp 18th 11% above peers
St. Cloud, FL 65.0% 25th +1.5pp 19th 9% below peers
St. Charles, MO 76.7% 7th +1.7pp 20th 8% above peers
Commerce City, CO 67.3% 19th +0.7pp 21st 5% below peers
Harlingen, TX 59.9% 28th -1.5pp 22nd 16% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 64.9% 26th -2.1pp 23rd 9% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 71.5% 15th -2.5pp 24th 1% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 78.5% 6th -2.9pp 25th 10% above peers
Framingham, MA 76.0% 9th -3.2pp 26th 7% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 46.8% 31st -2.2pp 27th 34% below peers
Dothan, AL 65.4% 23rd -5.6pp 28th 8% below peers
East Orange, NJ 72.2% 13th -6.7pp 29th 2% above peers
Kalamazoo, MI 66.8% 20th -11.0pp 30th 6% below peers
Caguas zona urbana, PR 61.4% 27th -14.1pp 31st 14% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →