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Bellflower, CA
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Bellflower, CA

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76,819 people (2024) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 6 indicators

Where Bellflower, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$78,722
2020-24
▲ 31%
relative change
$60,011 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
21.6%
2020-24
▲ 17%
relative change
18.5% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
8.8%
2020-24
▼ 14%
relative change
10.3% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
91.3%
2020-24
▲ 13%
relative change
80.7% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
5.1%
May 2026
▼ 2%
relative change
5.2% a year earlier
Holding up better than peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.42
2020-24
▼ 3%
relative change
0.44 in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Bellflower, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
17.9%
2019-23
▲ 34%
relative change
13.4% in 2018
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
33.3%
2020-24
▼ 33%
relative change
49.7% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
39.3%
2020-24
flat
relative change
39.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
46.9%
2020-24
▼ 7%
relative change
50.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
4.4%
2020-24
▼ 11%
relative change
5.0% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
13.1%
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
12.8% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
6.3%
2020-24
▼ 37%
relative change
10.0% in 2019
Turning down (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
15.8%
2020-24
▼ 13%
relative change
18.2% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Children
Children's share of the population
23.1%
2020-24
▼ 9%
relative change
25.5% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$2,472
Jun 2026
▲ 4%
relative change
$2,383 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$806,220
Jun 2026
▲ <1%
relative change
$798,750 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
76,819
2020-24
flat
relative change
77,195 in 2019
Falling Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$671,637
Jun 2026
flat
relative change
$669,101 a year earlier
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
38.2%
2020-24
▲ 9%
relative change
35.2% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 31% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $60,011 to $78,722 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$5,005). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 59% from 2014 to 2024 ($49,360 to $78,722).
$78,722
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Missoula, MT $70,392 22nd +48% 1st 11% below peers
Wyoming, MI $73,677 19th +36% 2nd 6% below peers
Rapid City, SD $70,870 21st +35% 3rd 10% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $68,310 26th +35% 4th 13% below peers
Pittsburg, CA $99,861 11th +34% 5th 27% above peers
Carmichael, CA $85,914 15th +33% 6th 9% above peers
Alameda, CA $137,697 3rd +31% 7th 75% above peers
Bellflower, CA $78,722 16th +31% 8th on par with peers
Racine, WI $57,740 29th +31% 9th 27% below peers
Broomfield, CO $123,874 5th +28% 10th 57% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI $120,694 7th +28% 11th 53% above peers
Apple Valley, CA $69,882 23rd +28% 12th 11% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY $68,613 25th +27% 13th 13% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL $107,504 9th +27% 14th 37% above peers
Napa, CA $105,963 10th +26% 15th 35% above peers
Scranton, PA $50,739 31st +25% 16th 36% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $68,879 24th +23% 17th 13% below peers
Redmond, WA $162,560 2nd +23% 18th 106% above peers
Southfield, MI $68,166 27th +22% 19th 13% below peers
Evanston, IL $96,434 13th +22% 20th 22% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $71,512 20th +22% 21st 9% below peers
Mansfield, TX $121,126 6th +22% 22nd 54% above peers
Bismarck, ND $78,387 17th +22% 23rd on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA $190,124 1st +22% 24th 142% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL $116,723 8th +21% 25th 48% above peers
Hammond, IN $55,504 30th +20% 26th 29% below peers
Iowa City, IA $58,546 28th +19% 27th 26% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $126,334 4th +19% 28th 60% above peers
Schaumburg, IL $97,514 12th +17% 29th 24% above peers
Mableton, GA $77,980 18th +12% 30th 1% below peers
Missouri City, TX $94,390 14th +7% 31st 20% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bozeman, MT up about 54% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Malden, MA up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$4,435 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 62% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 5.1% in May 2026, down from 5.2% a year earlier.
5.1%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.3% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Hammond, IN 4.1% (May 26) 14th -1.2pp 1st on par with peers
Pawtucket, RI 3.9% (May 26) 11th -0.9pp 2nd 5% below peers
Iowa City, IA 2.4% (May 26) 3rd -0.6pp 3rd 41% below peers
Mableton, GA 3.2% (May 26) 5th -0.4pp 4th 22% below peers
Bismarck, ND 1.8% (May 26) 1st -0.3pp 5th 56% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 3.7% (May 26) 9th -0.3pp 6th 10% below peers
Alameda, CA 4.0% (May 26) 13th -0.3pp 7th 2% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 5.8% (May 26) 27th -0.3pp 8th 41% above peers
Napa, CA 3.6% (May 26) 7th -0.2pp 9th 12% below peers
Bellflower, CA 5.1% (May 26) 25th -0.1pp 10th 24% above peers
Wyoming, MI 4.3% (May 26) 16th -0.1pp 11th 5% above peers
Missoula, MT 2.6% (May 26) 4th -0.1pp 12th 37% below peers
Broomfield, CO 3.6% (May 26) 8th -0.1pp 13th 12% below peers
Racine, WI 3.9% (May 26) 12th -0.1pp 14th 5% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.4% (May 26) 6th -0.1pp 15th 17% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 4.5% (May 26) 18th -0.1pp 16th 10% above peers
Rapid City, SD 1.9% (May 26) 2nd +0.0pp 17th 54% below peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% (May 26) 15th +0.3pp 18th on par with peers
Missouri City, TX 4.9% (May 26) 24th +0.3pp 19th 20% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 3.8% (May 26) 10th +0.6pp 20th 7% below peers
Evanston, IL 4.6% (May 26) 20th +0.6pp 21st 12% above peers
Redmond, WA 4.3% (May 26) 17th +0.7pp 22nd 5% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 4.7% (May 26) 21st +0.7pp 23rd 15% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 4.7% (May 26) 22nd +0.7pp 24th 15% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 4.5% (May 26) 19th +0.7pp 25th 10% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 4.8% (May 26) 23rd +0.9pp 26th 17% above peers
Scranton, PA 5.1% (May 26) 26th +1.0pp 27th 24% above peers
Southfield, MI 6.8% (May 26) 28th +1.2pp 28th 66% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (12.8% then, 13.1% now; margin ±2.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 4.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.0% to 13.1%).
13.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.8% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Missoula, MT 11.4% 19th -5.5pp 1st 10% above peers
Rapid City, SD 12.0% 20th -3.7pp 2nd 16% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 13.2% 23rd -2.3pp 3rd 27% above peers
Wyoming, MI 10.4% 15th -1.6pp 4th on par with peers
Hammond, IN 18.9% 29th -2.9pp 5th 82% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 11.1% 18th -1.7pp 6th 7% above peers
Racine, WI 17.9% 28th -2.6pp 7th 73% above peers
Evanston, IL 10.6% 17th -1.5pp 8th 3% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.6% 4th -0.7pp 9th 46% below peers
Southfield, MI 10.1% 14th -1.0pp 10th 3% below peers
Carmichael, CA 12.4% 21st -0.7pp 11th 20% above peers
Iowa City, IA 24.0% 31st -1.3pp 12th 131% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 16.5% 27th -0.7pp 13th 59% above peers
Alameda, CA 7.1% 10th -0.1pp 14th 32% below peers
Scranton, PA 21.3% 30th -0.2pp 15th 105% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 10.4% 16th -0.0pp 16th on par with peers
Bismarck, ND 9.0% 13th +0.1pp 17th 13% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 6.4% 8th +0.0pp 18th 38% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 14.4% 25th +0.1pp 19th 39% above peers
Bellflower, CA 13.1% 22nd +0.4pp 20th 26% above peers
Redmond, WA 5.6% 3rd +0.2pp 21st 46% below peers
Napa, CA 8.4% 12th +0.5pp 22nd 19% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 15.4% 26th +1.0pp 23rd 48% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 5.0% 1st +0.3pp 24th 52% below peers
Broomfield, CO 6.1% 7th +0.6pp 25th 41% below peers
Mableton, GA 13.4% 24th +2.4pp 26th 29% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 5.3% 2nd +1.0pp 27th 49% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 7.6% 11th +1.6pp 28th 27% below peers
Missouri City, TX 7.0% 9th +2.4pp 29th 32% below peers
Mansfield, TX 5.8% 5th +2.0pp 30th 44% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 6.0% 6th +2.1pp 31st 42% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.2% then, 15.8% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 9.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.4% to 15.8%).
15.8%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Southfield, MI 5.9% 8th -8.2pp 1st 48% below peers
Alameda, CA 3.8% 2nd -4.6pp 2nd 67% below peers
Missoula, MT 8.3% 10th -7.6pp 3rd 28% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 4.4% 4th -3.4pp 4th 62% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 17.3% 23rd -7.1pp 5th 51% above peers
Missouri City, TX 5.3% 5th -2.1pp 6th 54% below peers
Rapid City, SD 18.1% 25th -6.8pp 7th 59% above peers
Wyoming, MI 13.2% 17th -4.6pp 8th 15% above peers
Hammond, IN 26.2% 30th -8.6pp 9th 130% above peers
Racine, WI 23.8% 27th -6.5pp 10th 108% above peers
Iowa City, IA 14.2% 18th -3.6pp 11th 24% above peers
Redmond, WA 3.0% 1st -0.7pp 12th 74% below peers
Carmichael, CA 17.1% 22nd -2.9pp 13th 50% above peers
Bellflower, CA 15.8% 19th -2.4pp 14th 38% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 25.5% 29th -1.7pp 15th 123% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 16.5% 20th -0.3pp 16th 44% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 23.3% 26th +0.1pp 17th 104% above peers
Scranton, PA 34.4% 31st +1.4pp 18th 201% above peers
Broomfield, CO 6.5% 9th +0.3pp 19th 43% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 17.5% 24th +1.0pp 20th 53% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 8.3% 11th +0.9pp 21st 28% below peers
Evanston, IL 10.0% 15th +1.3pp 22nd 13% below peers
Bismarck, ND 9.7% 14th +1.3pp 23rd 15% below peers
Napa, CA 11.4% 16th +1.6pp 24th on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA 5.5% 6th +0.8pp 25th 52% below peers
Mableton, GA 24.4% 28th +5.4pp 26th 113% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 5.8% 7th +1.3pp 27th 50% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 9.4% 13th +4.0pp 28th 18% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 16.6% 21st +7.3pp 29th 46% above peers
Mansfield, TX 8.3% 12th +4.2pp 30th 27% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 4.3% 3rd +2.9pp 31st 63% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 10.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 80.7% to 91.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 26 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 26 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 15.1 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (76.2% to 91.3%).
91.3%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Hammond, IN 87.3% 29th +13.3pp 1st 7% below peers
Bellflower, CA 91.3% 21st +10.6pp 2nd 2% below peers
Racine, WI 89.2% 24th +9.9pp 3rd 5% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 88.4% 27th +8.7pp 4th 5% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 89.6% 23rd +8.7pp 5th 4% below peers
Southfield, MI 91.9% 20th +8.3pp 6th 2% below peers
Rapid City, SD 90.5% 22nd +7.6pp 7th 3% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 88.6% 26th +7.3pp 8th 5% below peers
Mableton, GA 95.6% 9th +7.8pp 9th 2% above peers
Scranton, PA 84.2% 31st +6.2pp 10th 10% below peers
Bismarck, ND 88.2% 28th +6.3pp 11th 6% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 95.2% 11th +6.2pp 12th 2% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 94.1% 14th +6.1pp 13th 1% above peers
Missoula, MT 93.3% 17th +6.0pp 14th on par with peers
Carmichael, CA 94.2% 13th +5.0pp 15th 1% above peers
Evanston, IL 93.9% 15th +4.7pp 16th on par with peers
Napa, CA 93.4% 16th +4.6pp 17th on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 92.0% 19th +4.5pp 18th 2% below peers
Alameda, CA 95.0% 12th +4.4pp 19th 2% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 95.6% 8th +4.1pp 20th 2% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 95.4% 10th +3.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Broomfield, CO 96.8% 3rd +3.6pp 22nd 4% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 88.7% 25th +3.0pp 23rd 5% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 97.9% 1st +2.8pp 24th 5% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 97.6% 2nd +2.7pp 25th 4% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 96.3% 4th +2.5pp 26th 3% above peers
Mansfield, TX 96.3% 5th +2.0pp 27th 3% above peers
Missouri City, TX 96.3% 6th +1.7pp 28th 3% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 92.1% 18th +1.4pp 29th 1% below peers
Redmond, WA 95.8% 7th +0.7pp 30th 2% above peers
Iowa City, IA 86.5% 30th -0.6pp 31st 7% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.44 then, 0.42 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.43 to 0.42).
0.42
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Broomfield, CO 0.40 3rd -0.034 1st 9% below peers
Racine, WI 0.41 5th -0.030 2nd 7% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 0.42 8th -0.024 3rd 5% below peers
Missoula, MT 0.47 25th -0.021 4th 6% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 0.42 9th -0.019 5th 5% below peers
Carmichael, CA 0.46 23rd -0.018 6th 4% above peers
Bellflower, CA 0.42 12th -0.014 7th 4% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 0.43 14th -0.014 8th 2% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 0.40 1st -0.010 9th 10% below peers
Evanston, IL 0.54 31st -0.013 10th 23% above peers
Scranton, PA 0.46 24th -0.010 11th 5% above peers
Mableton, GA 0.43 13th -0.003 12th 3% below peers
Bismarck, ND 0.44 15th -0.001 13th 1% below peers
Rapid City, SD 0.47 27th +0.000 14th 7% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 0.44 17th +0.001 15th on par with peers
Arlington Heights, IL 0.44 16th +0.002 16th on par with peers
Hammond, IN 0.44 19th +0.002 17th 1% above peers
Southfield, MI 0.44 20th +0.009 18th 1% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 0.44 18th +0.012 19th on par with peers
Iowa City, IA 0.53 30th +0.015 20th 19% above peers
Missouri City, TX 0.41 4th +0.016 21st 7% below peers
Wyoming, MI 0.42 10th +0.018 22nd 5% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 0.49 29th +0.023 23rd 11% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 0.41 7th +0.022 24th 7% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 0.48 28th +0.027 25th 8% above peers
Napa, CA 0.46 22nd +0.027 26th 3% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 0.41 6th +0.025 27th 7% below peers
Mansfield, TX 0.40 2nd +0.025 28th 9% below peers
Alameda, CA 0.47 26th +0.029 29th 7% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 0.42 11th +0.032 30th 5% below peers
Redmond, WA 0.45 21st +0.041 31st 2% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP rose 4.6 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 13.4% to 17.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.4pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 7.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (10.6% to 17.9%).
17.9%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Missoula, MT 8.1% 16th -4.9pp 1st on par with peers
Racine, WI 21.2% 30th -6.9pp 2nd 163% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 6.7% 12th -1.9pp 3rd 16% below peers
Wyoming, MI 12.2% 21st -3.3pp 4th 52% above peers
Iowa City, IA 6.6% 11th -1.6pp 5th 19% below peers
Mableton, GA 10.6% 19th -2.2pp 6th 32% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 20.4% 29th -3.9pp 7th 154% above peers
Rapid City, SD 10.6% 18th -1.3pp 8th 32% above peers
Hammond, IN 18.6% 26th -1.7pp 9th 131% above peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% 5th -0.4pp 10th 49% below peers
Redmond, WA 3.4% 3rd -0.3pp 11th 58% below peers
Missouri City, TX 7.2% 13th -0.6pp 12th 10% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 3.8% 4th -0.1pp 13th 53% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 9.3% 17th -0.1pp 14th 15% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 14.8% 24th +0.0pp 15th 83% above peers
Bismarck, ND 6.3% 10th +0.1pp 16th 21% below peers
Broomfield, CO 3.2% 2nd +0.1pp 17th 61% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.9% 9th +0.2pp 18th 26% below peers
Scranton, PA 26.9% 31st +1.1pp 19th 234% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 18.7% 27th +0.8pp 20th 133% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 13.4% 22nd +1.0pp 21st 67% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 18.8% 28th +1.8pp 22nd 134% above peers
Southfield, MI 13.7% 23rd +1.4pp 23rd 70% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 4.4% 6th +0.5pp 24th 46% below peers
Napa, CA 5.8% 8th +0.7pp 25th 28% below peers
Carmichael, CA 12.2% 20th +2.3pp 26th 52% above peers
Bellflower, CA 17.9% 25th +4.6pp 27th 123% above peers
Evanston, IL 7.5% 14th +2.0pp 28th 7% below peers
Alameda, CA 7.7% 15th +2.9pp 29th 4% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 4.7% 7th +2.8pp 30th 42% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 3.1% 1st +1.9pp 31st 62% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 55% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $806,220 in June 2026, up from $798,750 a year earlier.
$806,220
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $775,549 (Jun 26) -0.4%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Arlington Heights, IL $502,325 (Jun 26) 12th +8.0% 1st 12% above peers
Evanston, IL $496,114 (Jun 26) 13th +7.7% 2nd 10% above peers
Bismarck, ND $381,727 (Jun 26) 19th +5.5% 3rd 15% below peers
Schaumburg, IL $363,376 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.9% 4th 19% below peers
Racine, WI $221,388 (Jun 26) 28th +4.9% 5th 51% below peers
Iowa City, IA $305,697 (Jun 26) 25th +4.4% 6th 32% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $366,727 (Jun 26) 21st +3.7% 7th 18% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $480,334 (Jun 26) 14th +3.6% 8th 7% above peers
Wyoming, MI $296,437 (Jun 26) 26th +3.2% 9th 34% below peers
Rapid City, SD $367,620 (Jun 26) 20th +1.9% 10th 18% below peers
Southfield, MI $258,802 (Jun 26) 27th +1.8% 11th 42% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $993,719 (Jun 26) 4th +1.5% 12th 121% above peers
Pawtucket, RI $405,279 (Jun 26) 17th +1.1% 13th 10% below peers
Bellflower, CA $806,220 (Jun 26) 6th +0.9% 14th 79% above peers
Missoula, MT $576,303 (Jun 26) 9th +0.9% 15th 28% above peers
Apple Valley, CA $435,130 (Jun 26) 16th +0.7% 16th 3% below peers
Hammond, IN $178,516 (Jun 26) 30th +0.7% 17th 60% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ $665,540 (Jun 26) 7th -0.5% 18th 48% above peers
Carmichael, CA $565,058 (Jun 26) 11th -0.6% 19th 26% above peers
Mansfield, TX $449,169 (Jun 26) 15th -1.0% 20th on par with peers
Broomfield, CO $631,967 (Jun 26) 8th -1.3% 21st 41% above peers
Alameda, CA $1,160,754 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.5% 22nd 158% above peers
Missouri City, TX $338,546 (Jun 26) 24th -1.9% 23rd 25% below peers
Pittsburg, CA $568,060 (Jun 26) 10th -2.6% 24th 26% above peers
Scranton, PA $205,566 (Jun 26) 29th -2.8% 25th 54% below peers
Napa, CA $876,582 (Jun 26) 5th -3.1% 26th 95% above peers
Mableton, GA $354,344 (Jun 26) 23rd -3.2% 27th 21% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL $402,222 (Jun 26) 18th -3.6% 28th 10% below peers
Redmond, WA $1,364,438 (Jun 26) 2nd -4.1% 29th 204% above peers
Pleasanton, CA $1,556,554 (Jun 26) 1st -6.4% 30th 247% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $671,637 in June 2026, up from $669,101 a year earlier.
$671,637
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $474,537 (Jun 26) -0.7%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Evanston, IL $297,616 (Jun 26) 17th +7.5% 1st 5% below peers
Bismarck, ND $258,567 (Jun 26) 22nd +6.9% 2nd 18% below peers
Racine, WI $167,972 (Jun 26) 28th +6.2% 3rd 46% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL $295,455 (Jun 26) 18th +5.9% 4th 6% below peers
Iowa City, IA $198,799 (Jun 26) 26th +5.1% 5th 37% below peers
Schaumburg, IL $266,037 (Jun 26) 21st +4.6% 6th 15% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $272,229 (Jun 26) 20th +4.4% 7th 13% below peers
Wyoming, MI $245,695 (Jun 26) 24th +4.0% 8th 22% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $313,574 (Jun 26) 15th +3.5% 9th on par with peers
Hammond, IN $140,826 (Jun 26) 30th +2.2% 10th 55% below peers
Scranton, PA $154,135 (Jun 26) 29th +2.1% 11th 51% below peers
Rapid City, SD $273,037 (Jun 26) 19th +1.6% 12th 13% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $353,324 (Jun 26) 13th +1.5% 13th 13% above peers
Chino Hills, CA $757,765 (Jun 26) 4th +1.2% 14th 142% above peers
Apple Valley, CA $362,090 (Jun 26) 12th +0.9% 15th 15% above peers
Bellflower, CA $671,637 (Jun 26) 5th +0.4% 16th 114% above peers
Missoula, MT $438,448 (Jun 26) 10th +0.1% 17th 40% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $475,488 (Jun 26) 8th -0.3% 18th 52% above peers
Southfield, MI $173,669 (Jun 26) 27th -0.4% 19th 45% below peers
Mansfield, TX $335,148 (Jun 26) 14th -0.7% 20th 7% above peers
Carmichael, CA $428,459 (Jun 26) 11th -0.9% 21st 37% above peers
Alameda, CA $828,890 (Jun 26) 2nd -1.3% 22nd 164% above peers
Broomfield, CO $494,263 (Jun 26) 7th -1.4% 23rd 58% above peers
Missouri City, TX $241,272 (Jun 26) 25th -2.4% 24th 23% below peers
Mableton, GA $254,986 (Jun 26) 23rd -2.4% 25th 19% below peers
Pittsburg, CA $465,904 (Jun 26) 9th -3.0% 26th 49% above peers
Napa, CA $656,536 (Jun 26) 6th -3.2% 27th 109% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL $312,159 (Jun 26) 16th -3.2% 28th on par with peers
Redmond, WA $785,668 (Jun 26) 3rd -4.0% 29th 151% above peers
Pleasanton, CA $1,043,528 (Jun 26) 1st -6.4% 30th 233% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.3% then, 39.3% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.5% to 39.3%).
39.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Racine, WI 60.2% 18th +9.2pp 1st 4% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 62.3% 17th +8.0pp 2nd on par with peers
Southfield, MI 53.4% 21st +5.6pp 3rd 14% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 50.1% 24th +5.0pp 4th 20% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 69.9% 7th +4.3pp 5th 12% above peers
Alameda, CA 50.7% 23rd +2.7pp 6th 19% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 77.1% 2nd +3.1pp 7th 24% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 71.1% 6th +2.6pp 8th 14% above peers
Bismarck, ND 65.5% 11th +2.2pp 9th 5% above peers
Hammond, IN 62.4% 16th +1.8pp 10th on par with peers
Scranton, PA 49.9% 26th +1.3pp 11th 20% below peers
Wyoming, MI 67.1% 9th +1.5pp 12th 8% above peers
Rapid City, SD 63.0% 13th +1.1pp 13th 1% above peers
Evanston, IL 56.2% 20th +0.4pp 14th 10% below peers
Napa, CA 58.7% 19th +0.4pp 15th 6% below peers
Missouri City, TX 81.8% 1st +0.3pp 16th 31% above peers
Bellflower, CA 39.3% 31st +0.0pp 17th 37% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 76.7% 3rd -0.4pp 18th 23% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 74.0% 4th -0.6pp 19th 19% above peers
Missoula, MT 47.0% 28th -0.4pp 20th 25% below peers
Iowa City, IA 47.2% 27th -0.5pp 21st 24% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 63.0% 14th -0.8pp 22nd 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 50.0% 25th -0.8pp 23rd 20% below peers
Carmichael, CA 52.2% 22nd -1.9pp 24th 16% below peers
Broomfield, CO 62.7% 15th -2.5pp 25th on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA 67.0% 10th -2.9pp 26th 7% above peers
Mansfield, TX 71.5% 5th -4.1pp 27th 15% above peers
Mableton, GA 64.6% 12th -4.0pp 28th 3% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 69.2% 8th -5.8pp 29th 11% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 42.3% 30th -5.1pp 30th 32% below peers
Redmond, WA 43.2% 29th -6.8pp 31st 31% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,472 in June 2026, up from $2,383 a year earlier.
$2,472
2018June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Alameda, CA $2,948 (Jun 26) 3rd +5.5% 1st 51% above peers
Evanston, IL $2,562 (Jun 26) 6th +5.3% 2nd 31% above peers
Hammond, IN $1,479 (Jun 26) 25th +4.5% 3rd 24% below peers
Bismarck, ND $1,372 (Jun 26) 27th +4.3% 4th 30% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $1,872 (Jun 26) 17th +4.1% 5th 4% below peers
Pleasanton, CA $3,180 (Jun 26) 1st +4.0% 6th 63% above peers
Bellflower, CA $2,472 (Jun 26) 7th +3.7% 7th 27% above peers
Apple Valley, CA $1,868 (Jun 26) 18th +3.6% 8th 4% below peers
Iowa City, IA $1,308 (Jun 26) 29th +3.5% 9th 33% below peers
Missoula, MT $1,550 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.3% 10th 20% below peers
Rapid City, SD $1,443 (Jun 26) 26th +3.2% 11th 26% below peers
Scranton, PA $1,315 (Jun 26) 28th +3.2% 12th 33% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $1,916 (Jun 26) 16th +3.1% 13th 2% below peers
Wyoming, MI $1,607 (Jun 26) 22nd +3.0% 14th 18% below peers
Racine, WI $1,180 (Jun 26) 30th +2.4% 15th 39% below peers
Carmichael, CA $1,795 (Jun 26) 20th +2.2% 16th 8% below peers
Pittsburg, CA $2,396 (Jun 26) 8th +1.9% 17th 23% above peers
Schaumburg, IL $2,099 (Jun 26) 12th +1.7% 18th 8% above peers
Redmond, WA $2,640 (Jun 26) 5th +1.7% 19th 35% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $2,117 (Jun 26) 11th +1.7% 20th 9% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL $1,949 (Jun 26) 15th +1.5% 21st on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA $3,010 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.4% 22nd 54% above peers
Southfield, MI $1,533 (Jun 26) 24th +1.2% 23rd 21% below peers
Napa, CA $2,781 (Jun 26) 4th +1.2% 24th 43% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI $1,800 (Jun 26) 19th +1.2% 25th 8% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL $2,262 (Jun 26) 9th +0.7% 26th 16% above peers
Mansfield, TX $1,732 (Jun 26) 21st +0.4% 27th 11% below peers
Missouri City, TX $2,121 (Jun 26) 10th +0.1% 28th 9% above peers
Mableton, GA $2,040 (Jun 26) 13th -0.6% 29th 5% above peers
Broomfield, CO $2,035 (Jun 26) 14th -0.9% 30th 4% above peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (50.3% then, 46.9% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 4.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (51.3% to 46.9%).
46.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Rochester Hills, MI 21.4% 1st -2.2pp 1st 41% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 35.6% 15th -3.6pp 2nd 1% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 25.8% 3rd -2.4pp 3rd 28% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 37.9% 23rd -3.3pp 4th 5% above peers
Bellflower, CA 46.9% 31st -3.4pp 5th 30% above peers
Missoula, MT 36.9% 19th -1.2pp 6th 3% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 43.5% 30th -1.4pp 7th 21% above peers
Scranton, PA 37.2% 22nd -1.0pp 8th 4% above peers
Racine, WI 36.8% 18th -0.7pp 9th 2% above peers
Evanston, IL 37.2% 21st -0.3pp 10th 3% above peers
Southfield, MI 40.0% 25th +0.0pp 11th 11% above peers
Wyoming, MI 28.5% 6th +0.2pp 12th 21% below peers
Bismarck, ND 25.6% 2nd +0.2pp 13th 29% below peers
Alameda, CA 37.1% 20th +0.8pp 14th 3% above peers
Broomfield, CO 28.1% 4th +0.6pp 15th 22% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 41.1% 26th +1.2pp 16th 14% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 16th +1.4pp 17th on par with peers
Schaumburg, IL 29.2% 8th +1.3pp 18th 19% below peers
Iowa City, IA 42.2% 28th +1.9pp 19th 17% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 28.7% 7th +1.4pp 20th 20% below peers
Carmichael, CA 39.5% 24th +2.1pp 21st 10% above peers
Rapid City, SD 32.5% 13th +1.9pp 22nd 10% below peers
Hammond, IN 32.2% 11th +2.2pp 23rd 11% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 32.3% 12th +2.3pp 24th 10% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 42.7% 29th +3.1pp 25th 19% above peers
Napa, CA 41.8% 27th +3.3pp 26th 16% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 30.1% 9th +3.0pp 27th 16% below peers
Redmond, WA 28.2% 5th +3.9pp 28th 22% below peers
Mableton, GA 34.7% 14th +5.7pp 29th 4% below peers
Mansfield, TX 30.8% 10th +5.5pp 30th 15% below peers
Missouri City, TX 36.8% 17th +10.8pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.9% then, 6.1% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 1.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.4% to 6.1%).
6.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Racine, WI 7.7% 22nd -5.4pp 1st 15% above peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 13th -2.6pp 2nd 11% below peers
Hammond, IN 8.3% 24th -2.1pp 3rd 25% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 8.4% 25th -1.6pp 4th 26% above peers
Missoula, MT 6.7% 16th -1.1pp 5th on par with peers
Arlington Heights, IL 5.3% 11th -0.8pp 6th 20% below peers
Scranton, PA 14.2% 30th -2.0pp 7th 113% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 4.7% 8th -0.5pp 8th 30% below peers
Mansfield, TX 2.2% 1st -0.2pp 9th 66% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 12.7% 29th -0.8pp 10th 90% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 10.7% 27th -0.5pp 11th 60% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 4.0% 6th -0.1pp 12th 40% below peers
Napa, CA 5.4% 12th -0.1pp 13th 19% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.1% 10th -0.0pp 14th 23% below peers
Alameda, CA 8.1% 23rd -0.0pp 15th 21% above peers
Rapid City, SD 7.0% 17th +0.0pp 16th 4% above peers
Southfield, MI 10.0% 26th +0.2pp 17th 50% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 2.5% 3rd +0.0pp 18th 62% below peers
Iowa City, IA 11.0% 28th +0.3pp 19th 65% above peers
Redmond, WA 7.6% 21st +0.2pp 20th 14% above peers
Carmichael, CA 7.1% 19th +0.2pp 21st 7% above peers
Bellflower, CA 6.1% 14th +0.3pp 22nd 8% below peers
Evanston, IL 17.3% 31st +0.8pp 23rd 159% above peers
Mableton, GA 4.4% 7th +0.3pp 24th 34% below peers
Bismarck, ND 7.2% 20th +1.0pp 25th 9% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 7.1% 18th +1.2pp 26th 6% above peers
Missouri City, TX 2.6% 4th +0.5pp 27th 61% below peers
Broomfield, CO 3.8% 5th +0.9pp 28th 43% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 4.9% 9th +1.3pp 29th 26% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 2.5% 2nd +0.9pp 30th 63% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 6.4% 15th +2.5pp 31st 4% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Jacinto, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Idaho Falls, ID down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Encinitas, CA down 2.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 10.3% to 8.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 11.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.2% to 8.8%).
8.8%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.5% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Carmichael, CA 4.1% 7th -2.3pp 1st 31% below peers
Alameda, CA 1.9% 1st -1.1pp 2nd 67% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 2.7% 3rd -1.4pp 3rd 55% below peers
Southfield, MI 3.8% 6th -1.5pp 4th 35% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 4.7% 11th -1.5pp 5th 20% below peers
Iowa City, IA 4.4% 10th -1.3pp 6th 24% below peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 16th -1.7pp 7th on par with peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.2% 15th -0.9pp 8th 12% below peers
Rapid City, SD 9.5% 26th -1.7pp 9th 62% above peers
Bellflower, CA 8.8% 25th -1.5pp 10th 50% above peers
Bismarck, ND 5.0% 14th -0.7pp 11th 14% below peers
Napa, CA 6.2% 18th -0.8pp 12th 5% above peers
Missoula, MT 6.0% 17th -0.7pp 13th 3% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 7.1% 22nd -0.8pp 14th 21% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 6.5% 20th -0.7pp 15th 10% above peers
Evanston, IL 4.2% 8th -0.5pp 16th 29% below peers
Hammond, IN 10.3% 27th -0.9pp 17th 75% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 6.5% 21st -0.6pp 18th 10% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.9% 4th +0.0pp 19th 51% below peers
Broomfield, CO 4.4% 9th +0.1pp 20th 26% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 2.2% 2nd +0.1pp 21st 63% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 5.0% 13th +0.4pp 22nd 16% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 10.4% 28th +0.9pp 23rd 78% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 4.8% 12th +0.5pp 24th 18% below peers
Mableton, GA 16.7% 31st +1.8pp 25th 184% above peers
Racine, WI 8.2% 24th +1.0pp 26th 39% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 6.2% 19th +0.9pp 27th 6% above peers
Redmond, WA 3.7% 5th +0.7pp 28th 38% below peers
Missouri City, TX 11.7% 30th +2.5pp 29th 100% above peers
Scranton, PA 7.5% 23rd +1.9pp 30th 27% above peers
Mansfield, TX 11.2% 29th +4.3pp 31st 91% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

28.7%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Pleasanton, CA 16.1% 1st 51% below peers
Alameda, CA 18.2% 2nd 44% below peers
Redmond, WA 19.3% 3rd 41% below peers
Broomfield, CO 25.0% 4th 23% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 25.7% 5th 21% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 26.3% 6th 19% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 26.4% 7th 19% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 26.5% 8th 19% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 27.2% 9th 17% below peers
Bellflower, CA 28.7% 10th 12% below peers
Missoula, MT 29.3% 11th 10% below peers
Napa, CA 29.5% 12th 10% below peers
Evanston, IL 29.8% 13th 9% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 31.7% 14th 3% below peers
Iowa City, IA 32.4% 15th 1% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 32.6% 16th on par with peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 32.8% 17th 1% above peers
Mableton, GA 33.2% 18th 2% above peers
Carmichael, CA 34.4% 19th 6% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 34.8% 20th 7% above peers
Missouri City, TX 35.4% 21st 9% above peers
Rapid City, SD 35.4% 22nd 9% above peers
Scranton, PA 35.6% 23rd 9% above peers
Wyoming, MI 36.4% 24th 12% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.4% 25th 12% above peers
Mansfield, TX 36.9% 26th 13% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 36.9% 27th 13% above peers
Southfield, MI 38.8% 28th 19% above peers
Bismarck, ND 39.5% 29th 21% above peers
Hammond, IN 41.8% 30th 28% above peers
Racine, WI 42.9% 31st 32% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.0% then, 4.4% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 5.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.7% to 4.4%).
4.4%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Southfield, MI 0.3% 1st -2.9pp 1st 89% below peers
Carmichael, CA 1.8% 9th -3.2pp 2nd 43% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 1.4% 6th -2.5pp 3rd 55% below peers
Wyoming, MI 2.2% 10th -3.2pp 4th 30% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 1.5% 7th -1.6pp 5th 51% below peers
Bismarck, ND 3.2% 18th -3.3pp 6th 4% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 1.1% 3rd -1.0pp 7th 66% below peers
Iowa City, IA 1.6% 8th -1.2pp 8th 48% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 0.6% 2nd -0.3pp 9th 82% below peers
Alameda, CA 1.4% 5th -0.5pp 10th 56% below peers
Hammond, IN 4.3% 22nd -0.7pp 11th 39% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 4.2% 21st -0.6pp 12th 35% above peers
Bellflower, CA 4.4% 24th -0.6pp 13th 43% above peers
Missouri City, TX 6.1% 26th +0.2pp 14th 97% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 4.4% 23rd +0.2pp 15th 41% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 3.1% 16th +0.1pp 16th on par with peers
Evanston, IL 2.7% 13th +0.2pp 17th 13% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.4% 12th +0.2pp 18th 22% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 3.7% 19th +0.4pp 19th 19% above peers
Racine, WI 2.9% 14th +0.3pp 20th 7% below peers
Napa, CA 4.5% 25th +0.5pp 21st 43% above peers
Rapid City, SD 7.7% 29th +1.2pp 22nd 148% above peers
Broomfield, CO 2.4% 11th +0.4pp 23rd 23% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 7.5% 28th +1.9pp 24th 140% above peers
Missoula, MT 3.1% 17th +0.9pp 25th on par with peers
Mableton, GA 11.3% 31st +3.5pp 26th 264% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.7% 20th +1.3pp 27th 20% above peers
Mansfield, TX 10.2% 30th +4.2pp 28th 228% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 3.1% 15th +1.3pp 29th 1% below peers
Redmond, WA 1.3% 4th +0.7pp 30th 59% below peers
Scranton, PA 6.2% 27th +4.6pp 31st 98% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 3.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.5% to 21.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 17 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 6.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.5% to 21.6%).
21.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Racine, WI 21.4% 29th +4.8pp 1st 47% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 29.6% 23rd +6.0pp 2nd 27% below peers
Wyoming, MI 25.5% 24th +4.8pp 3rd 37% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 22nd +6.8pp 4th 12% below peers
Hammond, IN 17.4% 31st +3.1pp 5th 57% below peers
Bellflower, CA 21.6% 28th +3.1pp 6th 47% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 47.8% 13th +6.2pp 7th 18% above peers
Rapid City, SD 37.0% 20th +4.2pp 8th 9% below peers
Alameda, CA 61.5% 4th +6.9pp 9th 51% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 23.6% 25th +2.5pp 10th 42% below peers
Napa, CA 38.2% 19th +4.0pp 11th 6% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 52.3% 10th +5.2pp 12th 29% above peers
Missoula, MT 53.0% 9th +5.1pp 13th 30% above peers
Bismarck, ND 39.2% 17th +3.5pp 14th 4% below peers
Carmichael, CA 36.7% 21st +3.2pp 15th 10% below peers
Broomfield, CO 60.3% 8th +4.6pp 16th 48% above peers
Southfield, MI 40.7% 16th +2.9pp 17th on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA 69.8% 2nd +5.0pp 18th 72% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 61.4% 5th +4.0pp 19th 51% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 18.9% 30th +0.9pp 20th 54% below peers
Redmond, WA 75.3% 1st +3.5pp 21st 85% above peers
Scranton, PA 23.1% 26th +1.0pp 22nd 43% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 60.4% 7th +2.5pp 23rd 49% above peers
Evanston, IL 69.5% 3rd +2.4pp 24th 71% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 48.1% 12th +1.4pp 25th 18% above peers
Iowa City, IA 60.5% 6th +1.4pp 26th 49% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 50.4% 11th +1.0pp 27th 24% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 22.2% 27th +0.4pp 28th 45% below peers
Mableton, GA 38.7% 18th +0.4pp 29th 5% below peers
Mansfield, TX 42.5% 14th +0.3pp 30th 5% above peers
Missouri City, TX 41.8% 15th -1.9pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment fell 16.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 49.7% to 33.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±10.7pp). 10 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 19.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.0% to 33.3%).
33.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Bismarck, ND 38.1% 24th +7.0pp 1st 9% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 49.3% 9th +7.0pp 2nd 18% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 45.4% 13th +6.0pp 3rd 8% above peers
Missouri City, TX 54.7% 6th +6.5pp 4th 31% above peers
Alameda, CA 69.8% 1st +4.1pp 5th 67% above peers
Iowa City, IA 46.5% 11th +2.2pp 6th 11% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 66.4% 2nd +0.9pp 7th 58% above peers
Napa, CA 39.6% 19th -0.4pp 8th 6% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 64.5% 3rd -0.8pp 9th 54% above peers
Missoula, MT 51.3% 8th -2.9pp 10th 22% above peers
Wyoming, MI 37.6% 25th -2.4pp 11th 10% below peers
Mansfield, TX 41.5% 17th -5.0pp 12th 1% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 45.9% 12th -6.6pp 13th 10% above peers
Rapid City, SD 38.2% 23rd -6.5pp 14th 9% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 34.6% 28th -5.9pp 15th 17% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 38.2% 22nd -6.8pp 16th 9% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 39.8% 18th -7.2pp 17th 5% below peers
Redmond, WA 59.7% 4th -12.4pp 18th 43% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 51.5% 7th -12.5pp 19th 23% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 38.5% 21st -9.4pp 20th 8% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 45.2% 14th -11.8pp 21st 8% above peers
Carmichael, CA 37.2% 26th -10.9pp 22nd 11% below peers
Hammond, IN 29.5% 31st -8.9pp 23rd 30% below peers
Evanston, IL 55.2% 5th -17.1pp 24th 32% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 48.0% 10th -21.9pp 25th 15% above peers
Bellflower, CA 33.3% 30th -16.4pp 26th 21% below peers
Broomfield, CO 45.2% 15th -23.0pp 27th 8% above peers
Racine, WI 33.5% 29th -17.2pp 28th 20% below peers
Southfield, MI 41.9% 16th -22.6pp 29th on par with peers
Mableton, GA 38.9% 20th -23.7pp 30th 7% below peers
Scranton, PA 35.4% 27th -21.9pp 31st 16% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±8.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.0% then, 6.3% now; margin ±4.1pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 1 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 4.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.4% to 6.3%).
6.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Arlington Heights, IL 1.1% 2nd -2.4pp 1st 79% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 3.8% 13th -3.5pp 2nd 30% below peers
Rapid City, SD 4.2% 15th -3.5pp 3rd 21% below peers
Carmichael, CA 6.0% 18th -4.9pp 4th 12% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 2.5% 4th -1.7pp 5th 53% below peers
Bellflower, CA 6.3% 21st -3.7pp 6th 18% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 3.4% 10th -1.1pp 7th 37% below peers
Bismarck, ND 5.6% 17th -1.0pp 8th 5% above peers
Southfield, MI 8.2% 27th -1.3pp 9th 53% above peers
Scranton, PA 7.3% 24th -1.0pp 10th 38% above peers
Mansfield, TX 3.6% 12th -0.4pp 11th 32% below peers
Napa, CA 3.6% 11th -0.2pp 12th 32% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 0.9% 1st -0.0pp 13th 83% below peers
Wyoming, MI 8.3% 28th -0.2pp 14th 57% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 9.1% 29th -0.1pp 15th 71% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.5% 5th +0.1pp 16th 52% below peers
Racine, WI 11.5% 31st +1.0pp 17th 117% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.0% 8th +0.3pp 18th 43% below peers
Evanston, IL 3.9% 14th +0.6pp 19th 27% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 7.5% 25th +1.2pp 20th 42% above peers
Missoula, MT 2.8% 7th +0.6pp 21st 47% below peers
Mableton, GA 6.2% 20th +1.5pp 22nd 17% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 8.0% 26th +2.3pp 23rd 50% above peers
Hammond, IN 9.6% 30th +2.9pp 24th 81% above peers
Missouri City, TX 7.3% 23rd +2.5pp 25th 37% above peers
Broomfield, CO 7.0% 22nd +3.7pp 26th 31% above peers
Alameda, CA 3.2% 9th +1.9pp 27th 40% below peers
Iowa City, IA 2.0% 3rd +1.2pp 28th 63% below peers
Redmond, WA 2.8% 6th +2.1pp 29th 48% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.3% 16th +4.4pp 30th on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA 6.2% 19th +5.7pp 31st 17% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell less than 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 77,195 to 76,819 - more than the combined survey margin (±114). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (77,521 to 76,819).
76,819
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Mableton, GA 77,678 5th +87% 1st 1% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 76,011 26th +31% 2nd 1% below peers
Carmichael, CA 76,948 13th +19% 3rd on par with peers
Redmond, WA 77,353 8th +18% 4th 1% above peers
Broomfield, CO 76,304 21st +12% 5th 1% below peers
Mansfield, TX 77,510 7th +11% 6th 1% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 76,257 22nd +7% 7th 1% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 75,893 28th +6% 8th 1% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 76,445 19th +6% 9th on par with peers
Southfield, MI 76,236 23rd +4% 10th 1% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 77,089 11th +4% 11th on par with peers
Bismarck, ND 75,556 30th +4% 12th 2% below peers
Missoula, MT 76,514 18th +4% 13th on par with peers
Apple Valley, CA 75,473 31st +4% 14th 2% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 76,868 14th +4% 15th on par with peers
Rapid City, SD 77,946 3rd +4% 16th 2% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 77,956 2nd +3% 17th 2% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 76,056 24th +3% 18th 1% below peers
Missouri City, TX 76,558 17th +3% 19th on par with peers
Evanston, IL 76,340 20th +2% 20th 1% below peers
Wyoming, MI 77,353 9th +2% 21st 1% above peers
Iowa City, IA 75,752 29th +1% 22nd 1% below peers
Racine, WI 77,633 6th +1% 23rd 1% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 76,005 27th +1% 24th 1% below peers
Hammond, IN 76,768 16th +0% 25th on par with peers
Bellflower, CA 76,819 15th -0% 26th on par with peers
Napa, CA 78,239 1st -1% 27th 2% above peers
Scranton, PA 76,033 25th -1% 28th 1% below peers
Alameda, CA 77,238 10th -2% 29th 1% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 77,927 4th -3% 30th 2% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 76,960 12th -6% 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±90 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 2.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 25.5% to 23.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 11 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 2.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (26.0% to 23.1%).
23.1%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 21.9% -0.9pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Alameda, CA 22.0% 13th +1.7pp 1st 1% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 22.4% 12th +1.5pp 2nd 3% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 18.5% 25th +1.2pp 3rd 15% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 22.6% 11th +1.2pp 4th 4% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 23.2% 7th +1.2pp 5th 6% above peers
Scranton, PA 21.2% 18th +0.6pp 6th 3% below peers
Carmichael, CA 20.6% 21st +0.5pp 7th 6% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 21.8% 15th +0.1pp 8th on par with peers
Racine, WI 27.2% 3rd -0.1pp 9th 25% above peers
Southfield, MI 18.4% 26th -0.0pp 10th 16% below peers
Bismarck, ND 21.5% 17th -0.2pp 11th 1% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 27.6% 2nd -0.4pp 12th 27% above peers
Mansfield, TX 28.4% 1st -0.8pp 13th 30% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 17.3% 28th -0.6pp 14th 21% below peers
Rapid City, SD 22.0% 14th -1.0pp 15th 1% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 23.1% 9th -1.2pp 16th 6% above peers
Wyoming, MI 24.2% 5th -1.3pp 17th 11% above peers
Iowa City, IA 14.3% 31st -0.9pp 18th 34% below peers
Hammond, IN 23.5% 6th -1.5pp 19th 8% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 24.9% 4th -1.8pp 20th 14% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 17.2% 29th -1.2pp 21st 21% below peers
Missoula, MT 16.6% 30th -1.2pp 22nd 24% below peers
Redmond, WA 20.9% 20th -1.5pp 23rd 4% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 21.0% 19th -1.7pp 24th 4% below peers
Bellflower, CA 23.1% 10th -2.4pp 25th 6% above peers
Missouri City, TX 20.3% 23rd -2.2pp 26th 7% below peers
Evanston, IL 17.9% 27th -2.4pp 27th 18% below peers
Broomfield, CO 20.5% 22nd -2.7pp 28th 6% below peers
Napa, CA 20.0% 24th -2.7pp 29th 8% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 21.8% 16th -3.0pp 30th on par with peers
Mableton, GA 23.2% 8th -4.1pp 31st 6% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (35.2% then, 38.2% now; margin ±6.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
38.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Arlington Heights, IL 15.3% 27th +4.7pp 1st 46% below peers
Mableton, GA 42.5% 6th +12.0pp 2nd 49% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 36.5% 8th +9.6pp 3rd 28% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 14.2% 28th +3.2pp 4th 50% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 22.6% 23rd +3.5pp 5th 20% below peers
Alameda, CA 22.4% 24th +3.2pp 6th 21% below peers
Carmichael, CA 34.8% 9th +4.9pp 7th 22% above peers
Scranton, PA 50.3% 3rd +6.9pp 8th 77% above peers
Missouri City, TX 29.1% 15th +3.6pp 9th 2% above peers
Mansfield, TX 25.0% 21st +3.0pp 10th 12% below peers
Napa, CA 26.4% 18th +2.9pp 11th 7% below peers
Iowa City, IA 28.5% 16th +2.6pp 12th on par with peers
Bellflower, CA 38.2% 7th +3.1pp 13th 34% above peers
Hammond, IN 51.2% 2nd +3.5pp 14th 80% above peers
Evanston, IL 25.6% 20th +1.6pp 15th 10% below peers
Missoula, MT 30.5% 14th +1.8pp 16th 7% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 20.2% 25th +1.0pp 17th 29% below peers
Broomfield, CO 18.0% 26th +0.7pp 18th 37% below peers
Racine, WI 57.1% 1st +0.7pp 19th 100% above peers
Redmond, WA 12.1% 30th -0.1pp 20th 58% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 13.7% 29th -0.7pp 21st 52% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 46.3% 4th -3.5pp 22nd 62% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 11.3% 31st -1.0pp 23rd 60% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 31.2% 13th -3.0pp 24th 9% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 44.0% 5th -5.0pp 25th 54% above peers
Southfield, MI 34.5% 10th -6.6pp 26th 21% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 32.4% 11th -7.6pp 27th 14% above peers
Rapid City, SD 32.1% 12th -9.1pp 28th 13% above peers
Wyoming, MI 28.1% 17th -8.3pp 29th 1% below peers
Bismarck, ND 24.2% 22nd -7.8pp 30th 15% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 26.1% 19th -9.4pp 31st 8% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (65.3% then, 67.4% now; margin ±8.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 9.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (58.4% to 67.4%).
67.4%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Schaumburg, IL 66.0% 24th +10.7pp 1st 6% below peers
Missouri City, TX 77.6% 5th +12.6pp 2nd 10% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 68.4% 21st +11.0pp 3rd 3% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 69.2% 19th +9.3pp 4th 2% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 77.5% 6th +10.1pp 5th 10% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 65.9% 25th +8.1pp 6th 6% below peers
Racine, WI 78.3% 4th +9.5pp 7th 11% above peers
Redmond, WA 57.6% 30th +6.9pp 8th 18% below peers
Hammond, IN 62.3% 27th +6.4pp 9th 12% below peers
Alameda, CA 80.9% 2nd +7.0pp 10th 15% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 72.3% 13th +6.0pp 11th 3% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 66.0% 23rd +5.5pp 12th 6% below peers
Mableton, GA 81.4% 1st +6.6pp 13th 16% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 71.5% 14th +5.1pp 14th 1% above peers
Missoula, MT 79.7% 3rd +4.2pp 15th 13% above peers
Napa, CA 75.8% 9th +3.2pp 16th 8% above peers
Iowa City, IA 68.9% 20th +2.2pp 17th 2% below peers
Wyoming, MI 73.9% 12th +2.2pp 18th 5% above peers
Bellflower, CA 67.4% 22nd +2.0pp 19th 4% below peers
Southfield, MI 74.2% 10th +2.1pp 20th 5% above peers
Mansfield, TX 76.0% 8th +1.9pp 21st 8% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 77.4% 7th +0.7pp 22nd 10% above peers
Evanston, IL 70.4% 17th -0.7pp 23rd on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 71.1% 15th -2.1pp 24th 1% above peers
Scranton, PA 61.8% 28th -3.6pp 25th 12% below peers
Rapid City, SD 70.4% 16th -7.2pp 26th on par with peers
Carmichael, CA 59.4% 29th -6.3pp 27th 16% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 70.3% 18th -8.4pp 28th on par with peers
Broomfield, CO 65.7% 26th -8.2pp 29th 7% below peers
Bismarck, ND 74.1% 11th -10.8pp 30th 5% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 46.1% 31st -11.2pp 31st 35% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
3 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±4.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →