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Flagstaff, AZ
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Flagstaff, AZ

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76,445 people (2024) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 6 indicators

Where Flagstaff, AZ shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$71,512
2020-24
▲ 22%
relative change
$58,748 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
52.3%
2020-24
▲ 11%
relative change
47.1% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
88.7%
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
85.6% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
0.9%
2020-24
▼ 3%
relative change
1.0% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Homicide
Homicide rate
3 /100k
Dec 2025
▼ 60%
relative change
6 a year earlier
Dropping fast, still behind peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
49.3%
2020-24
▲ 17%
relative change
42.3% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 12 indicators

Where Flagstaff, AZ shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
16.6%
2020-24
▲ 79%
relative change
9.3% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
6.4%
2020-24
▲ 62%
relative change
4.0% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
4.7%
May 2026
▲ 18%
relative change
4.0% a year earlier
Rising, the wrong way Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
42.3%
2020-24
▼ 11%
relative change
47.4% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.49
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
0.46 in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
42.7%
2020-24
▲ 8%
relative change
39.6% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
7.5%
2020-24
▲ 35%
relative change
5.5% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
10.4%
2020-24
▲ 10%
relative change
9.5% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Violent crime
Violent crime rate
489 /100k
Dec 2025
▲ 7%
relative change
457 a year earlier
Behind peers and rising Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
15.4%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
14.4% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
9.3%
2019-23
▼ <1%
relative change
9.3% in 2018
Turning up (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Property crime
Property crime rate
2,088 /100k
Dec 2025
▼ 5%
relative change
2,206 a year earlier
Behind peers, dropping too slowly Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
36.5%
2020-24
▲ 36%
relative change
26.9% in 2019
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
76,445
2020-24
▲ 6%
relative change
72,402 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$665,540
Jun 2026
▼ <1%
relative change
$669,176 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$475,488
Jun 2026
flat
relative change
$477,022 a year earlier
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
17.3%
2020-24
▼ 3%
relative change
17.9% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime rose about 7% over the 12 months ending December 2025, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime rose about 1% a year from 2020 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: violent crime rose less than 1%% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 489 in December 2025, up from 457 a year earlier.
489 per 100k
2018December 2025
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Redmond, WA 67 (May 26) 3rd -51.3% 1st 75% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 55 (May 26) 2nd -47.0% 2nd 79% below peers
Bismarck, ND 270 (May 26) 13th -36.0% 3rd 2% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 37 (May 26) 1st -24.3% 4th 86% below peers
Broomfield, CO 145 (May 26) 7th -17.3% 5th 46% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 228 (May 26) 11th -16.6% 6th 14% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 389 (May 26) 16th -14.7% 7th 46% above peers
Iowa City, IA 266 (May 26) 12th -13.9% 8th on par with peers
Missoula, MT 547 (May 26) 20th -13.2% 9th 106% above peers
Hammond, IN 586 (Feb 26) 21st -13.1% 10th 121% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 112 (May 26) 5th -5.6% 11th 58% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 68 (May 26) 4th -5.5% 12th 75% below peers
Evanston, IL 131 (Apr 26) 6th -2.9% 13th 51% below peers
Alameda, CA 334 (May 26) 15th -0.4% 14th 26% above peers
Missouri City, TX 151 (May 26) 8th -0.2% 15th 43% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 192 (May 26) 9th +2.0% 16th 28% below peers
Scranton, PA 316 (May 26) 14th +4.8% 17th 19% above peers
Wyoming, MI 463 (May 26) 18th +5.2% 18th 74% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 489 (Dec 25) 19th +7.0% 19th 84% above peers
Racine, WI 418 (May 26) 17th +7.6% 20th 57% above peers
Southfield, MI 596 (May 26) 22nd +31.5% 21st 124% above peers
Mansfield, TX 220 (Apr 26) 10th +92.0% 22nd 17% below peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Middletown, OH down about 31% over the 12 months ending July 2025 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2020-2025
  • Elkhart, IN down about 20% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 5% over the 12 months ending December 2025, slower than 76% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 4% a year from 2020 to 2025, faster than 67% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime fell about 6% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 2,088 in December 2025, down from 2,206 a year earlier.
2,088 per 100k
2018December 2025
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Bismarck, ND 1,738 (May 26) 13th -48.7% 1st 3% above peers
Redmond, WA 1,594 (May 26) 9th -34.7% 2nd 5% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 1,193 (May 26) 6th -22.5% 3rd 29% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 1,635 (May 26) 11th -22.0% 4th 3% below peers
Evanston, IL 2,095 (Apr 26) 16th -21.9% 5th 24% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 2,133 (May 26) 17th -21.3% 6th 26% above peers
Missoula, MT 2,703 (May 26) 21st -19.0% 7th 60% above peers
Mansfield, TX 1,144 (May 26) 4th -18.1% 8th 32% below peers
Hammond, IN 2,403 (Feb 26) 20th -18.0% 9th 43% above peers
Missouri City, TX 916 (May 26) 3rd -17.0% 10th 46% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 1,245 (May 26) 7th -13.3% 11th 26% below peers
Broomfield, CO 1,559 (May 26) 8th -10.2% 12th 8% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 546 (May 26) 1st -9.5% 13th 68% below peers
Southfield, MI 2,238 (May 26) 18th -7.9% 14th 33% above peers
Scranton, PA 1,183 (May 26) 5th -7.9% 15th 30% below peers
Alameda, CA 3,602 (May 26) 22nd -6.7% 16th 114% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 2,088 (Dec 25) 15th -5.3% 17th 24% above peers
Iowa City, IA 1,628 (May 26) 10th -2.9% 18th 3% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 2,283 (May 26) 19th -1.3% 19th 35% above peers
Wyoming, MI 1,897 (May 26) 14th -1.1% 20th 12% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 841 (May 26) 2nd -0.9% 21st 50% below peers
Racine, WI 1,686 (May 26) 12th +35.5% 22nd on par with peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corvallis, OR down about 23% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Brooklyn Park, MN down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Eagan, MN down about 18% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2022-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 60% over the 12 months ending December 2025, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide was essentially flat from 2020 to 2025.
Longer view: homicide fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3 in December 2025, down from 6 a year earlier.
3 per 100k
2018December 2025
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Broomfield, CO 0 (May 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Iowa City, IA 0 (May 26) 2nd -100.0% 2nd 100% below peers
Alameda, CA 0 (May 26) 3rd -100.0% 3rd 100% below peers
Wyoming, MI 0 (May 26) 4th -100.0% 4th 100% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 3 (Dec 25) 13th -59.9% 5th 2% above peers
Missoula, MT 1 (May 26) 7th -50.2% 6th 50% below peers
Missouri City, TX 3 (May 26) 11th -38.5% 7th 1% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 8 (May 26) 21st -33.3% 8th 211% above peers
Racine, WI 4 (May 26) 14th -25.1% 9th 51% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 1 (May 26) 8th -3.8% 10th 50% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 2 (May 26) 10th +0.0% 11th 3% below peers
Hammond, IN 15 (Feb 26) 22nd +10.0% 12th 473% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 5 (May 26) 17th +33.5% 13th 104% above peers
Southfield, MI 8 (May 26) 20th +199.6% 14th 207% above peers
Scranton, PA 4 (May 26) 15th +200.0% 15th 56% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 4 (May 26) 16th +200.0% 16th 58% above peers
Mansfield, TX 6 (May 26) 19th +363.8% 17th 137% above peers
Evanston, IL 0 (Apr 26) 5th 100% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5 (May 26) 18th 105% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 1 (May 26) 9th 48% below peers
Bismarck, ND 3 (May 26) 12th on par with peers
Redmond, WA 0 (May 26) 6th 100% below peers
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arcadia, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 18% over the 12 months ending December 2025, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft rose about 10% a year from 2020 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 6% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 112 in December 2025, down from 136 a year earlier.
112 per 100k
2018December 2025
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Redmond, WA 85 (May 26) 5th -68.4% 1st 38% below peers
Bismarck, ND 137 (May 26) 12th -57.0% 2nd on par with peers
Schaumburg, IL 55 (May 26) 3rd -49.4% 3rd 60% below peers
Broomfield, CO 140 (May 26) 13th -39.0% 4th 2% above peers
Missoula, MT 115 (May 26) 7th -38.1% 5th 16% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 172 (May 26) 16th -33.2% 6th 26% above peers
Wyoming, MI 134 (May 26) 11th -26.9% 7th 2% below peers
Southfield, MI 413 (May 26) 20th -23.6% 8th 201% above peers
Mansfield, TX 129 (Apr 26) 10th -22.7% 9th 6% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 47 (May 26) 1st -22.2% 10th 66% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 112 (Dec 25) 6th -17.9% 11th 18% below peers
Missouri City, TX 84 (May 26) 4th -17.6% 12th 39% below peers
Evanston, IL 157 (Apr 26) 15th -17.4% 13th 15% above peers
Alameda, CA 662 (May 26) 22nd -17.0% 14th 383% above peers
Scranton, PA 121 (May 26) 8th -12.4% 15th 11% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 154 (May 26) 14th -12.2% 16th 12% above peers
Iowa City, IA 122 (May 26) 9th -4.1% 17th 11% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 205 (May 26) 17th -1.2% 18th 49% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 227 (May 26) 18th -1.1% 19th 66% above peers
Racine, WI 247 (May 26) 19th +15.6% 20th 80% above peers
Hammond, IN 418 (Feb 26) 21st +20.6% 21st 205% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 51 (May 26) 2nd +37.3% 22nd 63% below peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Laguna Niguel, CA down about 51% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Mission, TX down about 42% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 20% a year · 2023-2026
  • Eden Prairie, MN down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 22% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $58,748 to $71,512 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,338). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 49% from 2014 to 2024 ($48,120 to $71,512).
$71,512
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $79,964 +36%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Missoula, MT $70,392 20th +48% 1st 10% below peers
Poinciana, FL $68,015 26th +36% 2nd 13% below peers
Rock Hill, SC $68,771 22nd +36% 3rd 12% below peers
Wyoming, MI $73,677 18th +36% 4th 6% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $68,310 24th +35% 5th 13% below peers
Pittsburg, CA $99,861 10th +34% 6th 27% above peers
Carmichael, CA $85,914 14th +33% 7th 10% above peers
Alameda, CA $137,697 4th +31% 8th 76% above peers
Bellflower, CA $78,722 15th +31% 9th on par with peers
Racine, WI $57,740 28th +31% 10th 26% below peers
Broomfield, CO $123,874 5th +28% 11th 58% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI $120,694 7th +28% 12th 54% above peers
Apple Valley, CA $69,882 21st +28% 13th 11% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY $68,613 23rd +27% 14th 12% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL $107,504 9th +27% 15th 37% above peers
Scranton, PA $50,739 30th +25% 16th 35% below peers
Redmond, WA $162,560 2nd +23% 17th 107% above peers
Southfield, MI $68,166 25th +22% 18th 13% below peers
Evanston, IL $96,434 12th +22% 19th 23% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $71,512 19th +22% 20th 9% below peers
Mansfield, TX $121,126 6th +22% 21st 55% above peers
Bismarck, ND $78,387 16th +22% 22nd on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA $190,124 1st +22% 23rd 143% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL $116,723 8th +21% 24th 49% above peers
Hammond, IN $55,504 29th +20% 25th 29% below peers
Ellicott City, MD $156,964 3rd +19% 26th 100% above peers
Iowa City, IA $58,546 27th +19% 27th 25% below peers
Schaumburg, IL $97,514 11th +17% 28th 24% above peers
Bowling Green, KY $48,873 31st +16% 29th 38% below peers
Mableton, GA $77,980 17th +12% 30th 1% below peers
Missouri City, TX $94,390 13th +7% 31st 20% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bozeman, MT up about 54% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Malden, MA up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,375 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 83% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.7% in May 2026, up from 4.0% a year earlier.
4.7%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 4.8% (May 26) +0.5pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Hammond, IN 4.1% (May 26) 11th -1.2pp 1st 5% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 3.9% (May 26) 8th -0.9pp 2nd 9% below peers
Iowa City, IA 2.4% (May 26) 2nd -0.6pp 3rd 44% below peers
Mableton, GA 3.2% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 4th 26% below peers
Bismarck, ND 1.8% (May 26) 1st -0.3pp 5th 58% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 3.7% (May 26) 6th -0.3pp 6th 14% below peers
Alameda, CA 4.0% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 7th 7% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 5.8% (May 26) 25th -0.3pp 8th 35% above peers
Bellflower, CA 5.1% (May 26) 23rd -0.1pp 9th 19% above peers
Wyoming, MI 4.3% (May 26) 13th -0.1pp 10th on par with peers
Missoula, MT 2.6% (May 26) 3rd -0.1pp 11th 40% below peers
Broomfield, CO 3.6% (May 26) 5th -0.1pp 12th 16% below peers
Racine, WI 3.9% (May 26) 9th -0.1pp 13th 9% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 4.5% (May 26) 15th -0.1pp 14th 5% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 4.8% (May 26) 21st +0.0pp 15th 12% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 4.5% (May 26) 16th +0.3pp 16th 5% above peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% (May 26) 12th +0.3pp 17th 5% below peers
Missouri City, TX 4.9% (May 26) 22nd +0.3pp 18th 14% above peers
Evanston, IL 4.6% (May 26) 18th +0.6pp 19th 7% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 3.8% (May 26) 7th +0.6pp 20th 12% below peers
Redmond, WA 4.3% (May 26) 14th +0.7pp 21st on par with peers
Flagstaff, AZ 4.7% (May 26) 19th +0.7pp 22nd 9% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 4.7% (May 26) 20th +0.7pp 23rd 9% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 4.5% (May 26) 17th +0.7pp 24th 5% above peers
Scranton, PA 5.1% (May 26) 24th +1.0pp 25th 19% above peers
Southfield, MI 6.8% (May 26) 26th +1.2pp 26th 58% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.4% then, 15.4% now; margin ±2.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 6.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.8% to 15.4%).
15.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 11.9% -2.4pp
United States ref 12.0%
Missoula, MT 11.4% 18th -5.5pp 1st 7% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 12.1% 19th -2.8pp 2nd 14% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 13.2% 22nd -2.3pp 3rd 24% above peers
Wyoming, MI 10.4% 14th -1.6pp 4th 3% below peers
Hammond, IN 18.9% 28th -2.9pp 5th 78% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 11.1% 17th -1.7pp 6th 4% above peers
Racine, WI 17.9% 27th -2.6pp 7th 69% above peers
Evanston, IL 10.6% 16th -1.5pp 8th on par with peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.6% 5th -0.7pp 9th 47% below peers
Poinciana, FL 14.8% 24th -1.6pp 10th 39% above peers
Southfield, MI 10.1% 13th -1.0pp 11th 6% below peers
Ellicott City, MD 3.7% 1st -0.3pp 12th 65% below peers
Carmichael, CA 12.4% 20th -0.7pp 13th 17% above peers
Iowa City, IA 24.0% 31st -1.3pp 14th 125% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 16.5% 26th -0.7pp 15th 55% above peers
Alameda, CA 7.1% 11th -0.1pp 16th 34% below peers
Scranton, PA 21.3% 29th -0.2pp 17th 100% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 10.4% 15th -0.0pp 18th 2% below peers
Bismarck, ND 9.0% 12th +0.1pp 19th 16% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 6.4% 9th +0.0pp 20th 40% below peers
Bellflower, CA 13.1% 21st +0.4pp 21st 23% above peers
Redmond, WA 5.6% 4th +0.2pp 22nd 47% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 15.4% 25th +1.0pp 23rd 45% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 5.0% 2nd +0.3pp 24th 53% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 23.7% 30th +2.0pp 25th 122% above peers
Broomfield, CO 6.1% 8th +0.6pp 26th 42% below peers
Mableton, GA 13.4% 23rd +2.4pp 27th 26% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 5.3% 3rd +1.0pp 28th 50% below peers
Missouri City, TX 7.0% 10th +2.4pp 29th 34% below peers
Mansfield, TX 5.8% 6th +2.0pp 30th 46% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 6.0% 7th +2.1pp 31st 44% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty rose 7.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 9.3% to 16.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.8pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 11.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (27.7% to 16.6%).
16.6%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 16.2% -5.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Southfield, MI 5.9% 9th -8.2pp 1st 55% below peers
Alameda, CA 3.8% 3rd -4.6pp 2nd 71% below peers
Missoula, MT 8.3% 11th -7.6pp 3rd 37% below peers
Ellicott City, MD 2.1% 1st -1.8pp 4th 84% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 4.4% 5th -3.4pp 5th 67% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 17.3% 22nd -7.1pp 6th 31% above peers
Missouri City, TX 5.3% 6th -2.1pp 7th 60% below peers
Wyoming, MI 13.2% 16th -4.6pp 8th on par with peers
Hammond, IN 26.2% 29th -8.6pp 9th 99% above peers
Racine, WI 23.8% 26th -6.5pp 10th 80% above peers
Iowa City, IA 14.2% 17th -3.6pp 11th 8% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 17.5% 24th -4.3pp 12th 33% above peers
Redmond, WA 3.0% 2nd -0.7pp 13th 77% below peers
Carmichael, CA 17.1% 21st -2.9pp 14th 30% above peers
Bellflower, CA 15.8% 18th -2.4pp 15th 19% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 25.5% 28th -1.7pp 16th 93% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 16.5% 19th -0.3pp 17th 25% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 31.2% 30th -0.1pp 18th 136% above peers
Poinciana, FL 21.6% 25th +0.3pp 19th 63% above peers
Scranton, PA 34.4% 31st +1.4pp 20th 161% above peers
Broomfield, CO 6.5% 10th +0.3pp 21st 51% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 17.5% 23rd +1.0pp 22nd 32% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 8.3% 12th +0.9pp 23rd 37% below peers
Evanston, IL 10.0% 15th +1.3pp 24th 25% below peers
Bismarck, ND 9.7% 14th +1.3pp 25th 27% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 5.5% 7th +0.8pp 26th 58% below peers
Mableton, GA 24.4% 27th +5.4pp 27th 84% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 5.8% 8th +1.3pp 28th 56% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 16.6% 20th +7.3pp 29th 26% above peers
Mansfield, TX 8.3% 13th +4.2pp 30th 37% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 4.3% 4th +2.9pp 31st 68% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Somerville, MA down 13.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Southfield, MI down 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brentwood, NY down 9.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2017-2022
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 85.6% to 88.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.2pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 3.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (85.3% to 88.7%).
88.7%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 91.7% +7.3pp
United States ref 91.1%
Hammond, IN 87.3% 29th +13.3pp 1st 6% below peers
Poinciana, FL 92.9% 17th +13.8pp 2nd on par with peers
Bellflower, CA 91.3% 21st +10.6pp 3rd 2% below peers
Racine, WI 89.2% 25th +9.9pp 4th 4% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 88.4% 27th +8.7pp 5th 5% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 89.6% 24th +8.7pp 6th 4% below peers
Southfield, MI 91.9% 20th +8.3pp 7th 1% below peers
Mableton, GA 95.6% 9th +7.8pp 8th 2% above peers
Scranton, PA 84.2% 31st +6.2pp 9th 10% below peers
Bismarck, ND 88.2% 28th +6.3pp 10th 6% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 95.2% 11th +6.2pp 11th 2% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 94.1% 14th +6.1pp 12th 1% above peers
Missoula, MT 93.3% 16th +6.0pp 13th on par with peers
Bowling Green, KY 90.1% 23rd +5.6pp 14th 3% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 91.3% 22nd +5.2pp 15th 2% below peers
Carmichael, CA 94.2% 13th +5.0pp 16th 1% above peers
Evanston, IL 93.9% 15th +4.7pp 17th 1% above peers
Wyoming, MI 92.0% 19th +4.5pp 18th 1% below peers
Alameda, CA 95.0% 12th +4.4pp 19th 2% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 95.6% 8th +4.1pp 20th 2% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 95.4% 10th +3.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Broomfield, CO 96.8% 2nd +3.6pp 22nd 4% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 96.5% 3rd +3.3pp 23rd 3% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 88.7% 26th +3.0pp 24th 5% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 97.9% 1st +2.8pp 25th 5% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 96.3% 4th +2.5pp 26th 3% above peers
Mansfield, TX 96.3% 5th +2.0pp 27th 3% above peers
Missouri City, TX 96.3% 6th +1.7pp 28th 3% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 92.1% 18th +1.4pp 29th 1% below peers
Redmond, WA 95.8% 7th +0.7pp 30th 3% above peers
Iowa City, IA 86.5% 30th -0.6pp 31st 7% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.46 then, 0.49 now; margin ±0.03). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.49 to 0.49).
0.49
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 0.46 -0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Broomfield, CO 0.40 3rd -0.034 1st 7% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 0.43 15th -0.034 2nd 1% below peers
Racine, WI 0.41 6th -0.030 3rd 5% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 0.42 9th -0.024 4th 3% below peers
Missoula, MT 0.47 26th -0.021 5th 8% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 0.42 10th -0.019 6th 3% below peers
Carmichael, CA 0.46 24th -0.018 7th 7% above peers
Bellflower, CA 0.42 13th -0.014 8th 2% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 0.43 16th -0.014 9th on par with peers
Cheektowaga, NY 0.40 1st -0.010 10th 8% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 0.49 29th -0.012 11th 14% above peers
Evanston, IL 0.54 31st -0.013 12th 26% above peers
Scranton, PA 0.46 25th -0.010 13th 7% above peers
Mableton, GA 0.43 14th -0.003 14th 1% below peers
Bismarck, ND 0.44 17th -0.001 15th 1% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 0.44 19th +0.001 16th 2% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 0.44 18th +0.002 17th 2% above peers
Hammond, IN 0.44 21st +0.002 18th 3% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 0.41 7th +0.003 19th 5% below peers
Southfield, MI 0.44 22nd +0.009 20th 3% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 0.44 20th +0.012 21st 3% above peers
Iowa City, IA 0.53 30th +0.015 22nd 22% above peers
Poinciana, FL 0.41 4th +0.015 23rd 6% below peers
Missouri City, TX 0.41 5th +0.016 24th 5% below peers
Wyoming, MI 0.42 11th +0.018 25th 3% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 0.49 28th +0.023 26th 13% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 0.41 8th +0.022 27th 5% below peers
Mansfield, TX 0.40 2nd +0.025 28th 7% below peers
Alameda, CA 0.47 27th +0.029 29th 9% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 0.42 12th +0.032 30th 3% below peers
Redmond, WA 0.45 23rd +0.041 31st 4% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (9.3% then, 9.3% now; margin ±1.9pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 2.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (11.4% to 9.3%).
9.3%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 10.1% -1.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Rock Hill, SC 8.5% 16th -5.2pp 1st on par with peers
Missoula, MT 8.1% 15th -4.9pp 2nd 6% below peers
Racine, WI 21.2% 29th -6.9pp 3rd 148% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 6.7% 11th -1.9pp 4th 21% below peers
Wyoming, MI 12.2% 20th -3.3pp 5th 43% above peers
Poinciana, FL 22.9% 30th -5.9pp 6th 168% above peers
Iowa City, IA 6.6% 10th -1.6pp 7th 23% below peers
Mableton, GA 10.6% 18th -2.2pp 8th 24% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 20.4% 28th -3.9pp 9th 139% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 15.1% 24th -2.8pp 10th 77% above peers
Hammond, IN 18.6% 26th -1.7pp 11th 118% above peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% 6th -0.4pp 12th 52% below peers
Redmond, WA 3.4% 4th -0.3pp 13th 60% below peers
Ellicott City, MD 3.2% 3rd -0.3pp 14th 62% below peers
Missouri City, TX 7.2% 12th -0.6pp 15th 15% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 3.8% 5th -0.1pp 16th 56% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 9.3% 17th -0.1pp 17th 9% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 14.8% 23rd +0.0pp 18th 73% above peers
Bismarck, ND 6.3% 9th +0.1pp 19th 26% below peers
Broomfield, CO 3.2% 2nd +0.1pp 20th 63% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.9% 8th +0.2pp 21st 31% below peers
Scranton, PA 26.9% 31st +1.1pp 22nd 215% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 13.4% 21st +1.0pp 23rd 57% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 18.8% 27th +1.8pp 24th 120% above peers
Southfield, MI 13.7% 22nd +1.4pp 25th 61% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 4.4% 7th +0.5pp 26th 49% below peers
Carmichael, CA 12.2% 19th +2.3pp 27th 43% above peers
Bellflower, CA 17.9% 25th +4.6pp 28th 110% above peers
Evanston, IL 7.5% 13th +2.0pp 29th 12% below peers
Alameda, CA 7.7% 14th +2.9pp 30th 10% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 3.1% 1st +1.9pp 31st 64% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Springdale, AR down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 55% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $665,540 in June 2026, down from $669,176 a year earlier.
$665,540
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $422,822 (Jun 26) -1.6%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Arlington Heights, IL $502,325 (Jun 26) 11th +8.0% 1st 15% above peers
Evanston, IL $496,114 (Jun 26) 12th +7.7% 2nd 14% above peers
Bismarck, ND $381,727 (Jun 26) 18th +5.5% 3rd 12% below peers
Schaumburg, IL $363,376 (Jun 26) 19th +4.9% 4th 16% below peers
Racine, WI $221,388 (Jun 26) 28th +4.9% 5th 49% below peers
Iowa City, IA $305,697 (Jun 26) 23rd +4.4% 6th 30% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $480,334 (Jun 26) 13th +3.6% 7th 10% above peers
Wyoming, MI $296,437 (Jun 26) 24th +3.2% 8th 32% below peers
Southfield, MI $258,802 (Jun 26) 27th +1.8% 9th 41% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $405,279 (Jun 26) 16th +1.1% 10th 7% below peers
Bellflower, CA $806,220 (Jun 26) 4th +0.9% 11th 85% above peers
Missoula, MT $576,303 (Jun 26) 8th +0.9% 12th 32% above peers
Apple Valley, CA $435,130 (Jun 26) 15th +0.7% 13th on par with peers
Hammond, IN $178,516 (Jun 26) 30th +0.7% 14th 59% below peers
Bowling Green, KY $288,478 (Jun 26) 25th +0.2% 15th 34% below peers
Ellicott City, MD $748,152 (Jun 26) 5th -0.2% 16th 72% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $665,540 (Jun 26) 6th -0.5% 17th 53% above peers
Carmichael, CA $565,058 (Jun 26) 10th -0.6% 18th 30% above peers
Mansfield, TX $449,169 (Jun 26) 14th -1.0% 19th 3% above peers
Broomfield, CO $631,967 (Jun 26) 7th -1.3% 20th 45% above peers
Rock Hill, SC $329,229 (Jun 26) 22nd -1.4% 21st 24% below peers
Alameda, CA $1,160,754 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.5% 22nd 167% above peers
Missouri City, TX $338,546 (Jun 26) 21st -1.9% 23rd 22% below peers
Pittsburg, CA $568,060 (Jun 26) 9th -2.6% 24th 31% above peers
Scranton, PA $205,566 (Jun 26) 29th -2.8% 25th 53% below peers
Mableton, GA $354,344 (Jun 26) 20th -3.2% 26th 19% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL $402,222 (Jun 26) 17th -3.6% 27th 8% below peers
Redmond, WA $1,364,438 (Jun 26) 2nd -4.1% 28th 214% above peers
Poinciana, FL $282,132 (Jun 26) 26th -4.7% 29th 35% below peers
Pleasanton, CA $1,556,554 (Jun 26) 1st -6.4% 30th 258% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $475,488 in June 2026, down from $477,022 a year earlier.
$475,488
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $297,010 (Jun 26) -1.8%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Evanston, IL $297,616 (Jun 26) 16th +7.5% 1st 5% below peers
Bismarck, ND $258,567 (Jun 26) 19th +6.9% 2nd 17% below peers
Racine, WI $167,972 (Jun 26) 28th +6.2% 3rd 46% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL $295,455 (Jun 26) 17th +5.9% 4th 5% below peers
Iowa City, IA $198,799 (Jun 26) 26th +5.1% 5th 36% below peers
Schaumburg, IL $266,037 (Jun 26) 18th +4.6% 6th 15% below peers
Wyoming, MI $245,695 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.0% 7th 21% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $313,574 (Jun 26) 14th +3.5% 8th on par with peers
Hammond, IN $140,826 (Jun 26) 30th +2.2% 9th 55% below peers
Scranton, PA $154,135 (Jun 26) 29th +2.1% 10th 51% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $353,324 (Jun 26) 12th +1.5% 11th 13% above peers
Apple Valley, CA $362,090 (Jun 26) 11th +0.9% 12th 16% above peers
Bowling Green, KY $202,777 (Jun 26) 25th +0.7% 13th 35% below peers
Bellflower, CA $671,637 (Jun 26) 4th +0.4% 14th 115% above peers
Missoula, MT $438,448 (Jun 26) 9th +0.1% 15th 40% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $475,488 (Jun 26) 7th -0.3% 16th 52% above peers
Southfield, MI $173,669 (Jun 26) 27th -0.4% 17th 44% below peers
Ellicott City, MD $517,639 (Jun 26) 5th -0.4% 18th 66% above peers
Mansfield, TX $335,148 (Jun 26) 13th -0.7% 19th 7% above peers
Carmichael, CA $428,459 (Jun 26) 10th -0.9% 20th 37% above peers
Alameda, CA $828,890 (Jun 26) 2nd -1.3% 21st 166% above peers
Broomfield, CO $494,263 (Jun 26) 6th -1.4% 22nd 58% above peers
Missouri City, TX $241,272 (Jun 26) 23rd -2.4% 23rd 23% below peers
Mableton, GA $254,986 (Jun 26) 20th -2.4% 24th 18% below peers
Rock Hill, SC $217,628 (Jun 26) 24th -3.0% 25th 30% below peers
Pittsburg, CA $465,904 (Jun 26) 8th -3.0% 26th 49% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL $312,159 (Jun 26) 15th -3.2% 27th on par with peers
Redmond, WA $785,668 (Jun 26) 3rd -4.0% 28th 152% above peers
Poinciana, FL $245,895 (Jun 26) 21st -4.4% 29th 21% below peers
Pleasanton, CA $1,043,528 (Jun 26) 1st -6.4% 30th 234% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership fell 5.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 47.4% to 42.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.9% to 42.3%).
42.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 67.4% +2.9pp
United States ref 65.2%
Racine, WI 60.2% 18th +9.2pp 1st 4% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 62.3% 17th +8.0pp 2nd on par with peers
Poinciana, FL 77.2% 2nd +8.7pp 3rd 24% above peers
Southfield, MI 53.4% 21st +5.6pp 4th 14% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 50.1% 24th +5.0pp 5th 20% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 69.9% 9th +4.3pp 6th 12% above peers
Alameda, CA 50.7% 23rd +2.7pp 7th 19% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 77.1% 3rd +3.1pp 8th 24% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 71.1% 8th +2.6pp 9th 14% above peers
Bismarck, ND 65.5% 12th +2.2pp 10th 5% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 54.2% 20th +1.7pp 11th 13% below peers
Hammond, IN 62.4% 16th +1.8pp 12th on par with peers
Scranton, PA 49.9% 25th +1.3pp 13th 20% below peers
Wyoming, MI 67.1% 10th +1.5pp 14th 8% above peers
Evanston, IL 56.2% 19th +0.4pp 15th 10% below peers
Missouri City, TX 81.8% 1st +0.3pp 16th 31% above peers
Bellflower, CA 39.3% 30th +0.0pp 17th 37% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 76.7% 4th -0.4pp 18th 23% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 74.0% 5th -0.6pp 19th 19% above peers
Missoula, MT 47.0% 27th -0.4pp 20th 25% below peers
Iowa City, IA 47.2% 26th -0.5pp 21st 24% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 63.0% 14th -0.8pp 22nd 1% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 72.0% 6th -2.1pp 23rd 15% above peers
Carmichael, CA 52.2% 22nd -1.9pp 24th 16% below peers
Broomfield, CO 62.7% 15th -2.5pp 25th on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA 67.0% 11th -2.9pp 26th 7% above peers
Mansfield, TX 71.5% 7th -4.1pp 27th 15% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 36.6% 31st -2.2pp 28th 41% below peers
Mableton, GA 64.6% 13th -4.0pp 29th 3% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 42.3% 29th -5.1pp 30th 32% below peers
Redmond, WA 43.2% 28th -6.8pp 31st 31% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, slower than 72% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,117 in June 2026, up from $2,082 a year earlier.
$2,117
2018June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Alameda, CA $2,948 (Jun 26) 2nd +5.5% 1st 53% above peers
Evanston, IL $2,562 (Jun 26) 4th +5.3% 2nd 33% above peers
Hammond, IN $1,479 (Jun 26) 25th +4.5% 3rd 23% below peers
Bismarck, ND $1,372 (Jun 26) 26th +4.3% 4th 29% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $1,872 (Jun 26) 16th +4.1% 5th 3% below peers
Rock Hill, SC $1,494 (Jun 26) 24th +4.1% 6th 23% below peers
Pleasanton, CA $3,180 (Jun 26) 1st +4.0% 7th 65% above peers
Bellflower, CA $2,472 (Jun 26) 6th +3.7% 8th 28% above peers
Apple Valley, CA $1,868 (Jun 26) 17th +3.6% 9th 3% below peers
Iowa City, IA $1,308 (Jun 26) 28th +3.5% 10th 32% below peers
Ellicott City, MD $2,552 (Jun 26) 5th +3.4% 11th 32% above peers
Missoula, MT $1,550 (Jun 26) 22nd +3.3% 12th 20% below peers
Scranton, PA $1,315 (Jun 26) 27th +3.2% 13th 32% below peers
Wyoming, MI $1,607 (Jun 26) 21st +3.0% 14th 17% below peers
Poinciana, FL $1,932 (Jun 26) 15th +2.9% 15th on par with peers
Bowling Green, KY $1,284 (Jun 26) 29th +2.8% 16th 34% below peers
Racine, WI $1,180 (Jun 26) 30th +2.4% 17th 39% below peers
Carmichael, CA $1,795 (Jun 26) 19th +2.2% 18th 7% below peers
Pittsburg, CA $2,396 (Jun 26) 7th +1.9% 19th 24% above peers
Schaumburg, IL $2,099 (Jun 26) 11th +1.7% 20th 9% above peers
Redmond, WA $2,640 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.7% 21st 37% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $2,117 (Jun 26) 10th +1.7% 22nd 10% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL $1,949 (Jun 26) 14th +1.5% 23rd 1% above peers
Southfield, MI $1,533 (Jun 26) 23rd +1.2% 24th 21% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $1,800 (Jun 26) 18th +1.2% 25th 7% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL $2,262 (Jun 26) 8th +0.7% 26th 17% above peers
Mansfield, TX $1,732 (Jun 26) 20th +0.4% 27th 10% below peers
Missouri City, TX $2,121 (Jun 26) 9th +0.1% 28th 10% above peers
Mableton, GA $2,040 (Jun 26) 12th -0.6% 29th 6% above peers
Broomfield, CO $2,035 (Jun 26) 13th -0.9% 30th 5% above peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.6% then, 42.7% now; margin ±4.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.7% to 42.7%).
42.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 31.0% +0.3pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Rochester Hills, MI 21.4% 1st -2.2pp 1st 42% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 25.8% 3rd -2.4pp 2nd 30% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 37.9% 22nd -3.3pp 3rd 3% above peers
Bellflower, CA 46.9% 31st -3.4pp 4th 28% above peers
Missoula, MT 36.9% 18th -1.2pp 5th on par with peers
Pittsburg, CA 43.5% 30th -1.4pp 6th 18% above peers
Scranton, PA 37.2% 21st -1.0pp 7th 1% above peers
Racine, WI 36.8% 17th -0.7pp 8th on par with peers
Evanston, IL 37.2% 20th -0.3pp 9th 1% above peers
Southfield, MI 40.0% 25th +0.0pp 10th 9% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 36.0% 15th +0.1pp 11th 2% below peers
Wyoming, MI 28.5% 6th +0.2pp 12th 22% below peers
Bismarck, ND 25.6% 2nd +0.2pp 13th 30% below peers
Alameda, CA 37.1% 19th +0.8pp 14th 1% above peers
Broomfield, CO 28.1% 4th +0.6pp 15th 24% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 41.1% 27th +1.2pp 16th 12% above peers
Poinciana, FL 41.1% 26th +1.7pp 17th 12% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 29.2% 8th +1.3pp 18th 21% below peers
Iowa City, IA 42.2% 28th +1.9pp 19th 15% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 28.7% 7th +1.4pp 20th 22% below peers
Carmichael, CA 39.5% 24th +2.1pp 21st 7% above peers
Hammond, IN 32.2% 12th +2.2pp 22nd 13% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 32.3% 13th +2.3pp 23rd 12% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 42.7% 29th +3.1pp 24th 16% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 38.4% 23rd +3.8pp 25th 4% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 30.1% 10th +3.0pp 26th 18% below peers
Ellicott City, MD 29.6% 9th +3.9pp 27th 19% below peers
Redmond, WA 28.2% 5th +3.9pp 28th 23% below peers
Mableton, GA 34.7% 14th +5.7pp 29th 6% below peers
Mansfield, TX 30.8% 11th +5.5pp 30th 16% below peers
Missouri City, TX 36.8% 16th +10.8pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±3.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle rose 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.0% to 6.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
6.4%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 5.4% -0.8pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Racine, WI 7.7% 22nd -5.4pp 1st 15% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 3.0% 4th -1.7pp 2nd 55% below peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 13th -2.6pp 3rd 11% below peers
Hammond, IN 8.3% 24th -2.1pp 4th 25% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 8.4% 25th -1.6pp 5th 26% above peers
Poinciana, FL 3.1% 5th -0.6pp 6th 53% below peers
Missoula, MT 6.7% 16th -1.1pp 7th on par with peers
Arlington Heights, IL 5.3% 12th -0.8pp 8th 20% below peers
Scranton, PA 14.2% 30th -2.0pp 9th 113% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 4.7% 9th -0.5pp 10th 30% below peers
Mansfield, TX 2.2% 1st -0.2pp 11th 66% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 12.7% 29th -0.8pp 12th 90% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 4.0% 7th -0.1pp 13th 40% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.1% 11th -0.0pp 14th 23% below peers
Alameda, CA 8.1% 23rd -0.0pp 15th 21% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 6.9% 17th -0.0pp 16th 4% above peers
Southfield, MI 10.0% 26th +0.2pp 17th 50% above peers
Iowa City, IA 11.0% 28th +0.3pp 18th 65% above peers
Redmond, WA 7.6% 21st +0.2pp 19th 14% above peers
Carmichael, CA 7.1% 19th +0.2pp 20th 7% above peers
Bellflower, CA 6.1% 14th +0.3pp 21st 8% below peers
Evanston, IL 17.3% 31st +0.8pp 22nd 159% above peers
Mableton, GA 4.4% 8th +0.3pp 23rd 34% below peers
Bismarck, ND 7.2% 20th +1.0pp 24th 9% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 7.1% 18th +1.2pp 25th 6% above peers
Missouri City, TX 2.6% 3rd +0.5pp 26th 61% below peers
Broomfield, CO 3.8% 6th +0.9pp 27th 43% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 10.5% 27th +2.7pp 28th 58% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 4.9% 10th +1.3pp 29th 26% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 2.5% 2nd +0.9pp 30th 63% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 6.4% 15th +2.5pp 31st 4% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mount Pleasant, SC down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.5% then, 10.4% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 9.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (19.6% to 10.4%).
10.4%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 10.1% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Carmichael, CA 4.1% 8th -2.3pp 1st 31% below peers
Alameda, CA 1.9% 1st -1.1pp 2nd 67% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 2.7% 3rd -1.4pp 3rd 55% below peers
Southfield, MI 3.8% 6th -1.5pp 4th 35% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 4.7% 12th -1.5pp 5th 20% below peers
Iowa City, IA 4.4% 11th -1.3pp 6th 24% below peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 16th -1.7pp 7th on par with peers
Poinciana, FL 13.0% 30th -3.2pp 8th 121% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.2% 15th -0.9pp 9th 12% below peers
Bellflower, CA 8.8% 23rd -1.5pp 10th 50% above peers
Bismarck, ND 5.0% 14th -0.7pp 11th 14% below peers
Missoula, MT 6.0% 17th -0.7pp 12th 3% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 7.1% 20th -0.8pp 13th 21% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 6.5% 19th -0.7pp 14th 10% above peers
Evanston, IL 4.2% 9th -0.5pp 15th 29% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 9.0% 24th -0.9pp 16th 53% above peers
Hammond, IN 10.3% 26th -0.9pp 17th 75% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.9% 4th +0.0pp 18th 51% below peers
Broomfield, CO 4.4% 10th +0.1pp 19th 26% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 2.2% 2nd +0.1pp 20th 63% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 10.4% 27th +0.9pp 21st 78% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 4.8% 13th +0.5pp 22nd 18% below peers
Mableton, GA 16.7% 31st +1.8pp 23rd 184% above peers
Racine, WI 8.2% 22nd +1.0pp 24th 39% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 6.2% 18th +0.9pp 25th 6% above peers
Redmond, WA 3.7% 5th +0.7pp 26th 38% below peers
Missouri City, TX 11.7% 29th +2.5pp 27th 100% above peers
Scranton, PA 7.5% 21st +1.9pp 28th 27% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 4.0% 7th +1.1pp 29th 31% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 9.9% 25th +3.0pp 30th 69% above peers
Mansfield, TX 11.2% 28th +4.3pp 31st 91% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

26.5%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 33.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Pleasanton, CA 16.1% 1st 51% below peers
Alameda, CA 18.2% 2nd 45% below peers
Redmond, WA 19.3% 3rd 41% below peers
Ellicott City, MD 23.4% 4th 29% below peers
Broomfield, CO 25.0% 5th 24% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 26.3% 6th 20% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 26.4% 7th 20% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 26.5% 8th 19% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 27.2% 9th 17% below peers
Bellflower, CA 28.7% 10th 12% below peers
Missoula, MT 29.3% 11th 11% below peers
Evanston, IL 29.8% 12th 9% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 31.7% 13th 3% below peers
Iowa City, IA 32.4% 14th 1% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 32.6% 15th 1% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 32.8% 16th on par with peers
Mableton, GA 33.2% 17th 1% above peers
Carmichael, CA 34.4% 18th 5% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 34.8% 19th 6% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 35.3% 20th 8% above peers
Missouri City, TX 35.4% 21st 8% above peers
Scranton, PA 35.6% 22nd 9% above peers
Wyoming, MI 36.4% 23rd 11% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 36.9% 24th 12% above peers
Mansfield, TX 36.9% 25th 12% above peers
Poinciana, FL 38.1% 26th 16% above peers
Southfield, MI 38.8% 27th 18% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 39.3% 28th 20% above peers
Bismarck, ND 39.5% 29th 20% above peers
Hammond, IN 41.8% 30th 27% above peers
Racine, WI 42.9% 31st 31% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.5% then, 7.5% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 8.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.1% to 7.5%).
7.5%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 8.8% +0.6pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Southfield, MI 0.3% 1st -2.9pp 1st 89% below peers
Carmichael, CA 1.8% 9th -3.2pp 2nd 43% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 1.4% 6th -2.5pp 3rd 55% below peers
Wyoming, MI 2.2% 10th -3.2pp 4th 30% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 1.5% 7th -1.6pp 5th 51% below peers
Bismarck, ND 3.2% 18th -3.3pp 6th 4% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 1.1% 3rd -1.0pp 7th 66% below peers
Iowa City, IA 1.6% 8th -1.2pp 8th 48% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 0.6% 2nd -0.3pp 9th 82% below peers
Alameda, CA 1.4% 5th -0.5pp 10th 56% below peers
Poinciana, FL 8.8% 29th -2.2pp 11th 181% above peers
Hammond, IN 4.3% 22nd -0.7pp 12th 39% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 4.2% 21st -0.6pp 13th 35% above peers
Bellflower, CA 4.4% 24th -0.6pp 14th 43% above peers
Missouri City, TX 6.1% 26th +0.2pp 15th 97% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 4.4% 23rd +0.2pp 16th 41% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 3.1% 16th +0.1pp 17th on par with peers
Evanston, IL 2.7% 13th +0.2pp 18th 13% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.4% 12th +0.2pp 19th 22% below peers
Racine, WI 2.9% 14th +0.3pp 20th 7% below peers
Broomfield, CO 2.4% 11th +0.4pp 21st 23% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 7.5% 28th +1.9pp 22nd 140% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 3.5% 19th +0.9pp 23rd 11% above peers
Missoula, MT 3.1% 17th +0.9pp 24th on par with peers
Mableton, GA 11.3% 31st +3.5pp 25th 264% above peers
Mansfield, TX 10.2% 30th +4.2pp 26th 228% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 3.1% 15th +1.3pp 27th 1% below peers
Ellicott City, MD 4.1% 20th +2.0pp 28th 32% above peers
Redmond, WA 1.3% 4th +0.7pp 29th 59% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.7% 25th +3.8pp 30th 82% above peers
Scranton, PA 6.2% 27th +4.6pp 31st 98% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 5.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 47.1% to 52.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.4pp). 16 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 9.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.8% to 52.3%).
52.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 33.3% +3.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Racine, WI 21.4% 29th +4.8pp 1st 47% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 29.6% 22nd +6.0pp 2nd 27% below peers
Wyoming, MI 25.5% 23rd +4.8pp 3rd 37% below peers
Hammond, IN 17.4% 31st +3.1pp 4th 57% below peers
Poinciana, FL 22.1% 27th +3.4pp 5th 46% below peers
Bellflower, CA 21.6% 28th +3.1pp 6th 47% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 35.1% 20th +4.8pp 7th 14% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 47.8% 13th +6.2pp 8th 18% above peers
Alameda, CA 61.5% 5th +6.9pp 9th 51% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 23.6% 24th +2.5pp 10th 42% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 52.3% 11th +5.2pp 11th 29% above peers
Missoula, MT 53.0% 10th +5.1pp 12th 30% above peers
Bismarck, ND 39.2% 17th +3.5pp 13th 4% below peers
Carmichael, CA 36.7% 19th +3.2pp 14th 10% below peers
Broomfield, CO 60.3% 9th +4.6pp 15th 48% above peers
Southfield, MI 40.7% 16th +2.9pp 16th on par with peers
Pleasanton, CA 69.8% 2nd +5.0pp 17th 72% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 61.4% 6th +4.0pp 18th 51% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 18.9% 30th +0.9pp 19th 54% below peers
Redmond, WA 75.3% 1st +3.5pp 20th 85% above peers
Scranton, PA 23.1% 25th +1.0pp 21st 43% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 60.4% 8th +2.5pp 22nd 49% above peers
Evanston, IL 69.5% 3rd +2.4pp 23rd 71% above peers
Iowa City, IA 60.5% 7th +1.4pp 24th 49% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 68.8% 4th +1.4pp 25th 69% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 50.4% 12th +1.0pp 26th 24% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 22.2% 26th +0.4pp 27th 45% below peers
Mableton, GA 38.7% 18th +0.4pp 28th 5% below peers
Mansfield, TX 42.5% 14th +0.3pp 29th 5% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 31.2% 21st -1.4pp 30th 23% below peers
Missouri City, TX 41.8% 15th -1.9pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL up 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY up 10.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burleson, TX up 7.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.3% then, 49.3% now; margin ±13.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 3.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (46.4% to 49.3%).
49.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 35.0% -3.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Bismarck, ND 38.1% 22nd +7.0pp 1st 8% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 49.3% 10th +7.0pp 2nd 19% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 45.4% 13th +6.0pp 3rd 9% above peers
Missouri City, TX 54.7% 7th +6.5pp 4th 32% above peers
Alameda, CA 69.8% 1st +4.1pp 5th 68% above peers
Iowa City, IA 46.5% 12th +2.2pp 6th 12% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 66.4% 2nd +0.9pp 7th 60% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 64.5% 3rd -0.8pp 8th 55% above peers
Missoula, MT 51.3% 9th -2.9pp 9th 24% above peers
Wyoming, MI 37.6% 23rd -2.4pp 10th 9% below peers
Mansfield, TX 41.5% 16th -5.0pp 11th on par with peers
Ellicott City, MD 61.7% 4th -8.5pp 12th 49% above peers
Poinciana, FL 28.6% 30th -4.2pp 13th 31% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 34.6% 26th -5.9pp 14th 17% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 38.2% 21st -6.8pp 15th 8% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 39.8% 18th -7.2pp 16th 4% below peers
Redmond, WA 59.7% 5th -12.4pp 17th 44% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 51.5% 8th -12.5pp 18th 24% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 38.5% 20th -9.4pp 19th 7% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 40.0% 17th -10.7pp 20th 4% below peers
Carmichael, CA 37.2% 24th -10.9pp 21st 10% below peers
Hammond, IN 29.5% 29th -8.9pp 22nd 29% below peers
Evanston, IL 55.2% 6th -17.1pp 23rd 33% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 48.0% 11th -21.9pp 24th 16% above peers
Bellflower, CA 33.3% 28th -16.4pp 25th 20% below peers
Broomfield, CO 45.2% 14th -23.0pp 26th 9% above peers
Racine, WI 33.5% 27th -17.2pp 27th 19% below peers
Southfield, MI 41.9% 15th -22.6pp 28th 1% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 27.9% 31st -16.7pp 29th 33% below peers
Mableton, GA 38.9% 19th -23.7pp 30th 6% below peers
Scranton, PA 35.4% 25th -21.9pp 31st 15% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
8 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±8.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.9% then, 0.9% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 2.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.0% to 0.9%).
0.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 8.2% -0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Ellicott City, MD 1.3% 3rd -2.9pp 1st 78% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 1.1% 2nd -2.4pp 2nd 82% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 3.8% 11th -3.5pp 3rd 37% below peers
Carmichael, CA 6.0% 16th -4.9pp 4th on par with peers
Bellflower, CA 6.3% 19th -3.7pp 5th 6% above peers
Poinciana, FL 7.8% 24th -4.6pp 6th 31% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 3.4% 9th -1.1pp 7th 44% below peers
Bismarck, ND 5.6% 15th -1.0pp 8th 6% below peers
Southfield, MI 8.2% 26th -1.3pp 9th 37% above peers
Scranton, PA 7.3% 22nd -1.0pp 10th 23% above peers
Mansfield, TX 3.6% 10th -0.4pp 11th 39% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 0.9% 1st -0.0pp 12th 85% below peers
Wyoming, MI 8.3% 27th -0.2pp 13th 40% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 9.1% 29th -0.1pp 14th 52% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.5% 5th +0.1pp 15th 58% below peers
Racine, WI 11.5% 31st +1.0pp 16th 94% above peers
Evanston, IL 3.9% 12th +0.6pp 17th 35% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 7.5% 23rd +1.2pp 18th 27% above peers
Missoula, MT 2.8% 7th +0.6pp 19th 53% below peers
Mableton, GA 6.2% 18th +1.5pp 20th 5% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 8.0% 25th +2.3pp 21st 34% above peers
Hammond, IN 9.6% 30th +2.9pp 22nd 61% above peers
Missouri City, TX 7.3% 21st +2.5pp 23rd 22% above peers
Broomfield, CO 7.0% 20th +3.7pp 24th 17% above peers
Alameda, CA 3.2% 8th +1.9pp 25th 47% below peers
Iowa City, IA 2.0% 4th +1.2pp 26th 67% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 8.9% 28th +5.7pp 27th 49% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.5% 14th +4.0pp 28th 8% below peers
Redmond, WA 2.8% 6th +2.1pp 29th 54% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.3% 13th +4.4pp 30th 11% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 6.2% 17th +5.7pp 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 72,402 to 76,445 - more than the combined survey margin (±81). 23 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 13% from 2014 to 2024 (67,419 to 76,445).
76,445
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Mableton, GA 77,678 1st +87% 1st 2% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 76,011 22nd +31% 2nd on par with peers
Carmichael, CA 76,948 9th +19% 3rd 1% above peers
Redmond, WA 77,353 4th +18% 4th 1% above peers
Broomfield, CO 76,304 17th +12% 5th on par with peers
Bowling Green, KY 75,388 28th +12% 6th 1% below peers
Mansfield, TX 77,510 3rd +11% 7th 2% above peers
Poinciana, FL 75,068 31st +7% 8th 2% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 76,257 18th +7% 9th on par with peers
Pawtucket, RI 75,893 24th +6% 10th 1% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 76,445 15th +6% 11th on par with peers
Southfield, MI 76,236 19th +4% 12th on par with peers
Rochester Hills, MI 77,089 7th +4% 13th 1% above peers
Bismarck, ND 75,556 26th +4% 14th 1% below peers
Missoula, MT 76,514 14th +4% 15th on par with peers
Apple Valley, CA 75,473 27th +4% 16th 1% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 76,868 10th +4% 17th 1% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 75,257 30th +4% 18th 1% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 76,056 20th +3% 19th on par with peers
Missouri City, TX 76,558 13th +3% 20th on par with peers
Rock Hill, SC 75,259 29th +3% 21st 1% below peers
Evanston, IL 76,340 16th +2% 22nd on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 77,353 5th +2% 23rd 1% above peers
Iowa City, IA 75,752 25th +1% 24th 1% below peers
Racine, WI 77,633 2nd +1% 25th 2% above peers
Arlington Heights, IL 76,005 23rd +1% 26th on par with peers
Hammond, IN 76,768 12th +0% 27th 1% above peers
Bellflower, CA 76,819 11th -0% 28th 1% above peers
Scranton, PA 76,033 21st -1% 29th on par with peers
Alameda, CA 77,238 6th -2% 30th 1% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 76,960 8th -6% 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
10 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±68 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.9% then, 17.3% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (18.1% to 17.3%).
17.3%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 21.1% -1.3pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Bowling Green, KY 22.7% 13th +2.0pp 1st 3% above peers
Alameda, CA 22.0% 16th +1.7pp 2nd on par with peers
Pawtucket, RI 22.4% 15th +1.5pp 3rd 2% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 18.5% 26th +1.2pp 4th 16% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 22.6% 14th +1.2pp 5th 3% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 23.2% 8th +1.2pp 6th 6% above peers
Scranton, PA 21.2% 21st +0.6pp 7th 4% below peers
Carmichael, CA 20.6% 23rd +0.5pp 8th 7% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 21.8% 17th +0.1pp 9th 1% below peers
Racine, WI 27.2% 3rd -0.1pp 10th 24% above peers
Southfield, MI 18.4% 27th -0.0pp 11th 16% below peers
Ellicott City, MD 24.7% 5th -0.3pp 12th 12% above peers
Bismarck, ND 21.5% 20th -0.2pp 13th 2% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 27.6% 2nd -0.4pp 14th 26% above peers
Mansfield, TX 28.4% 1st -0.8pp 15th 29% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 17.3% 29th -0.6pp 16th 21% below peers
Rock Hill, SC 21.7% 19th -0.9pp 17th 1% below peers
Pleasanton, CA 23.1% 10th -1.2pp 18th 5% above peers
Wyoming, MI 24.2% 6th -1.3pp 19th 10% above peers
Iowa City, IA 14.3% 31st -0.9pp 20th 35% below peers
Hammond, IN 23.5% 7th -1.5pp 21st 7% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 24.9% 4th -1.8pp 22nd 13% above peers
Missoula, MT 16.6% 30th -1.2pp 23rd 24% below peers
Redmond, WA 20.9% 22nd -1.5pp 24th 5% below peers
Bellflower, CA 23.1% 11th -2.4pp 25th 5% above peers
Missouri City, TX 20.3% 25th -2.2pp 26th 8% below peers
Evanston, IL 17.9% 28th -2.4pp 27th 19% below peers
Broomfield, CO 20.5% 24th -2.7pp 28th 7% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 21.8% 18th -3.0pp 29th 1% below peers
Poinciana, FL 22.9% 12th -3.6pp 30th 4% above peers
Mableton, GA 23.2% 9th -4.1pp 31st 6% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent rose 9.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 26.9% to 36.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±7.8pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 2.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.1% to 36.5%).
36.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 31.4% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Arlington Heights, IL 15.3% 27th +4.7pp 1st 47% below peers
Mableton, GA 42.5% 5th +12.0pp 2nd 46% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 36.5% 8th +9.6pp 3rd 26% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 14.2% 28th +3.2pp 4th 51% below peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 22.6% 23rd +3.5pp 5th 22% below peers
Alameda, CA 22.4% 24th +3.2pp 6th 23% below peers
Carmichael, CA 34.8% 11th +4.9pp 7th 20% above peers
Scranton, PA 50.3% 3rd +6.9pp 8th 73% above peers
Missouri City, TX 29.1% 16th +3.6pp 9th on par with peers
Mansfield, TX 25.0% 21st +3.0pp 10th 14% below peers
Iowa City, IA 28.5% 17th +2.6pp 11th 2% below peers
Poinciana, FL 35.3% 10th +3.0pp 12th 21% above peers
Bellflower, CA 38.2% 7th +3.1pp 13th 32% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 14.0% 29th +1.1pp 14th 52% below peers
Hammond, IN 51.2% 2nd +3.5pp 15th 76% above peers
Evanston, IL 25.6% 20th +1.6pp 16th 12% below peers
Missoula, MT 30.5% 15th +1.8pp 17th 5% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 20.2% 25th +1.0pp 18th 31% below peers
Broomfield, CO 18.0% 26th +0.7pp 19th 38% below peers
Racine, WI 57.1% 1st +0.7pp 20th 96% above peers
Redmond, WA 12.1% 30th -0.1pp 21st 58% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 46.3% 4th -3.5pp 22nd 59% above peers
Rock Hill, SC 40.2% 6th -3.3pp 23rd 38% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 11.3% 31st -1.0pp 24th 61% below peers
Apple Valley, CA 31.2% 14th -3.0pp 25th 7% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 35.5% 9th -4.4pp 26th 22% above peers
Southfield, MI 34.5% 12th -6.6pp 27th 19% above peers
Cheektowaga, NY 32.4% 13th -7.6pp 28th 12% above peers
Wyoming, MI 28.1% 18th -8.3pp 29th 3% below peers
Bismarck, ND 24.2% 22nd -7.8pp 30th 17% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 26.1% 19th -9.4pp 31st 10% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
9 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.4% then, 71.5% now; margin ±11.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (69.4% to 71.5%).
71.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 64.7% +3.0pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Poinciana, FL 73.5% 12th +13.7pp 1st 4% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 66.0% 23rd +10.7pp 2nd 6% below peers
Missouri City, TX 77.6% 5th +12.6pp 3rd 10% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 68.4% 21st +11.0pp 4th 3% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 69.2% 19th +9.3pp 5th 2% below peers
Arlington Heights, IL 77.5% 6th +10.1pp 6th 10% above peers
Pleasanton, CA 65.9% 24th +8.1pp 7th 6% below peers
Racine, WI 78.3% 4th +9.5pp 8th 11% above peers
Redmond, WA 57.6% 29th +6.9pp 9th 18% below peers
Hammond, IN 62.3% 26th +6.4pp 10th 12% below peers
Alameda, CA 80.9% 2nd +7.0pp 11th 15% above peers
Wesley Chapel, FL 72.3% 13th +6.0pp 12th 3% above peers
Mableton, GA 81.4% 1st +6.6pp 13th 16% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 71.5% 15th +5.1pp 14th 2% above peers
Missoula, MT 79.7% 3rd +4.2pp 15th 13% above peers
Iowa City, IA 68.9% 20th +2.2pp 16th 2% below peers
Wyoming, MI 73.9% 11th +2.2pp 17th 5% above peers
Bellflower, CA 67.4% 22nd +2.0pp 18th 4% below peers
Southfield, MI 74.2% 9th +2.1pp 19th 5% above peers
Mansfield, TX 76.0% 8th +1.9pp 20th 8% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 77.4% 7th +0.7pp 21st 10% above peers
Ellicott City, MD 72.2% 14th +0.5pp 22nd 3% above peers
Evanston, IL 70.4% 16th -0.7pp 23rd on par with peers
Rock Hill, SC 70.3% 17th -3.8pp 24th on par with peers
Scranton, PA 61.8% 27th -3.6pp 25th 12% below peers
Carmichael, CA 59.4% 28th -6.3pp 26th 16% below peers
Cheektowaga, NY 70.3% 18th -8.4pp 27th on par with peers
Broomfield, CO 65.7% 25th -8.2pp 28th 7% below peers
Bismarck, ND 74.1% 10th -10.8pp 29th 5% above peers
Apple Valley, CA 46.1% 31st -11.2pp 30th 34% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 50.9% 30th -15.3pp 31st 28% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
10 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±6.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →