DataWorks Commons
Chino Hills, CA
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77,519 people (2025) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 8 indicators

Where Chino Hills, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Chino Hills, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 6 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
★
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 19% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $106,347 to $126,334 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$8,209).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Chino Hills started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 29% from 2014 to 2024 ($97,609 to $126,334).
Bright spot $126,334
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Caldwell, ID $73,058 22nd +49% 1st 23% below peers
Rogers, AR $86,728 17th +41% 2nd 8% below peers
Wyoming, MI $73,677 21st +36% 3rd 22% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $68,310 25th +35% 4th 28% below peers
Milpitas, CA $178,798 1st +35% 5th 89% above peers
Pittsburg, CA $99,861 12th +34% 6th 6% above peers
Tustin, CA $112,503 7th +33% 7th 19% above peers
Carmichael, CA $85,914 18th +33% 8th 9% below peers
Alameda, CA $137,697 2nd +31% 9th 46% above peers
Racine, WI $57,740 28th +31% 10th 39% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $96,391 15th +29% 11th 2% above peers
Marysville, WA $103,974 11th +29% 12th 10% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI $120,694 5th +28% 13th 28% above peers
Lakewood, CA $119,177 6th +28% 14th 26% above peers
Gulfport, MS $49,919 30th +27% 15th 47% below peers
San Marcos, TX $51,281 29th +27% 16th 46% below peers
Napa, CA $105,963 10th +26% 17th 12% above peers
New Britain, CT $58,613 26th +26% 18th 38% below peers
Rocklin, CA $124,168 4th +26% 19th 32% above peers
Blaine, MN $106,801 9th +26% 20th 13% above peers
Ankeny, IA $108,198 8th +25% 21st 15% above peers
Evanston, IL $96,434 14th +22% 22nd 2% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $71,512 23rd +22% 23rd 24% below peers
Bismarck, ND $78,387 19th +22% 24th 17% below peers
Parma, OH $69,295 24th +21% 25th 27% below peers
Iowa City, IA $58,546 27th +19% 26th 38% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $126,334 3rd +19% 27th 34% above peers
Schaumburg, IL $97,514 13th +17% 28th 3% above peers
Bowling Green, KY $48,873 31st +16% 29th 48% below peers
Bloomington, IL $77,384 20th +15% 30th 18% below peers
Missouri City, TX $94,390 16th +7% 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Palo Alto, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Dublin, CA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bothell, WA up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$6,833 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.3 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.3% in July 2026, down from 4.6% a year earlier.
Bright spot 4.3%
1995July 2026
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.1% (Jul 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Parma, OH 3.0% (Jul 26) 2nd -1.2pp 1st 30% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 4.2% (Jul 26) 13th -1.0pp 2nd 2% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.3% (Jul 26) 6th -1.0pp 3rd 23% below peers
Milpitas, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 10th -0.7pp 4th 5% below peers
Wyoming, MI 4.3% (Jul 26) 15th -0.6pp 5th on par with peers
Bismarck, ND 2.0% (Jul 26) 1st -0.6pp 6th 53% below peers
Lakewood, CA 5.0% (Jul 26) 24th -0.5pp 7th 16% above peers
Gulfport, MS 3.5% (Jul 26) 7th -0.5pp 8th 19% below peers
Caldwell, ID 3.8% (Jul 26) 8th -0.4pp 9th 12% below peers
Ankeny, IA 3.1% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.4pp 10th 28% below peers
Tustin, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 11th -0.3pp 11th 5% below peers
Napa, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 12th -0.3pp 12th 5% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 4.3% (Jul 26) 16th -0.3pp 13th on par with peers
Alameda, CA 4.9% (Jul 26) 21st -0.3pp 14th 14% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.2% (Jul 26) 26th -0.3pp 15th 21% above peers
Rocklin, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 17th -0.2pp 16th 5% above peers
Iowa City, IA 3.2% (Jul 26) 5th -0.2pp 17th 26% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 5.4% (Jul 26) 28th -0.2pp 18th 26% above peers
Racine, WI 4.6% (Jul 26) 19th -0.1pp 19th 7% above peers
Rogers, AR 3.1% (Jul 26) 4th -0.1pp 20th 28% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 4.5% (Jul 26) 18th +0.1pp 21st 5% above peers
Marysville, WA 4.9% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.1pp 22nd 14% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 3.9% (Jul 26) 9th +0.2pp 23rd 9% below peers
Evanston, IL 4.9% (Jul 26) 23rd +0.2pp 24th 14% above peers
San Marcos, TX 4.2% (Jul 26) 14th +0.3pp 25th 2% below peers
Missouri City, TX 5.7% (Jul 26) 29th +0.4pp 26th 33% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 5.1% (Jul 26) 25th +0.5pp 27th 19% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 5.3% (Jul 26) 27th +0.7pp 28th 23% above peers
Blaine, MN 4.7% (Jul 26) 20th +0.7pp 29th 9% above peers
New Britain, CT 8.3% (Jul 26) 30th +2.1pp 30th 93% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.0% then, 7.6% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty rose 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.2% to 7.6%).
Bright spot 7.6%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 12.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.4%
Caldwell, ID 11.9% 22nd -4.6pp 1st 18% above peers
Ankeny, IA 4.2% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 59% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.4% 10th -1.6pp 3rd 27% below peers
New Britain, CT 18.1% 25th -3.6pp 4th 79% above peers
San Marcos, TX 26.9% 31st -5.2pp 5th 166% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 13.3% 24th -2.3pp 6th 32% above peers
Wyoming, MI 10.5% 17th -1.7pp 7th 3% above peers
Racine, WI 18.2% 27th -2.8pp 8th 80% above peers
Gulfport, MS 22.8% 28th -3.5pp 9th 126% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.9% 6th -0.9pp 10th 42% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 11.2% 20th -1.7pp 11th 11% above peers
Tustin, CA 9.9% 15th -1.5pp 12th 2% below peers
Bloomington, IL 11.0% 19th -1.6pp 13th 9% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.8% 5th -0.8pp 14th 43% below peers
Evanston, IL 11.8% 21st -1.6pp 15th 16% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.7% 4th -0.7pp 16th 44% below peers
Carmichael, CA 12.6% 23rd -0.7pp 17th 25% above peers
Iowa City, IA 26.3% 30th -1.3pp 18th 160% above peers
Alameda, CA 7.2% 8th -0.1pp 19th 29% below peers
Rocklin, CA 5.6% 3rd -0.0pp 20th 44% below peers
Rogers, AR 10.5% 18th +0.0pp 21st 4% above peers
Bismarck, ND 9.3% 14th +0.1pp 22nd 8% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 18.2% 26th +0.7pp 23rd 80% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 25.6% 29th +1.2pp 24th 153% above peers
Napa, CA 8.5% 13th +0.5pp 25th 16% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 5.2% 2nd +0.4pp 26th 49% below peers
Parma, OH 10.1% 16th +1.0pp 27th on par with peers
Marysville, WA 8.1% 12th +0.9pp 28th 20% below peers
Blaine, MN 7.2% 9th +1.4pp 29th 28% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 7.6% 11th +1.6pp 30th 25% below peers
Missouri City, TX 7.1% 7th +2.4pp 31st 30% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apex, NC down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Eagle Mountain, UT down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westfield, IN down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty rose 4.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 5.4% to 9.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 37% moved the other way.
Longer view
Child poverty rose 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.2% to 9.4%).
Needs attention 9.4%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Alameda, CA 3.8% 2nd -4.6pp 1st 67% below peers
San Marcos, TX 18.1% 27th -15.9pp 2nd 59% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 4.4% 4th -3.4pp 3rd 62% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.0% 5th -3.7pp 4th 56% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 17.3% 26th -7.1pp 5th 51% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.3% 7th -2.1pp 6th 54% below peers
Missouri City, TX 5.3% 6th -2.1pp 7th 54% below peers
New Britain, CT 24.0% 29th -9.4pp 8th 110% above peers
Wyoming, MI 13.2% 17th -4.6pp 9th 15% above peers
Caldwell, ID 15.6% 20th -5.1pp 10th 37% above peers
Rocklin, CA 3.9% 3rd -1.2pp 11th 66% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 8.5% 9th -2.3pp 12th 26% below peers
Racine, WI 23.8% 28th -6.5pp 13th 108% above peers
Iowa City, IA 14.2% 19th -3.6pp 14th 24% above peers
Gulfport, MS 31.6% 31st -7.5pp 15th 176% above peers
Ankeny, IA 3.4% 1st -0.6pp 16th 70% below peers
Tustin, CA 13.5% 18th -2.4pp 17th 18% above peers
Carmichael, CA 17.1% 25th -2.9pp 18th 50% above peers
Bloomington, IL 10.9% 15th -0.5pp 19th 5% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 16.5% 23rd -0.3pp 20th 44% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 31.2% 30th -0.1pp 21st 173% above peers
Rogers, AR 16.4% 22nd +1.2pp 22nd 44% above peers
Marysville, WA 9.7% 11th +0.8pp 23rd 15% below peers
Evanston, IL 10.0% 14th +1.3pp 24th 13% below peers
Bismarck, ND 9.7% 12th +1.3pp 25th 15% below peers
Parma, OH 15.8% 21st +2.2pp 26th 38% above peers
Napa, CA 11.4% 16th +1.6pp 27th on par with peers
Rochester Hills, MI 5.8% 8th +1.3pp 28th 50% below peers
Blaine, MN 9.9% 13th +2.9pp 29th 13% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 9.4% 10th +4.0pp 30th 18% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 16.6% 24th +7.3pp 31st 46% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Westfield, IN down 6.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Catalina Foothills, AZ down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apex, NC down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (94.8% then, 97.6% now; margin ±4.2pp).

Broader trend
93% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Broadband rose 3.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (94.0% to 97.6%).
Bright spot 97.6%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Rogers, AR 93.8% 16th +26.5pp 1st on par with peers
New Britain, CT 85.1% 31st +12.4pp 2nd 9% below peers
San Marcos, TX 85.3% 30th +10.4pp 3rd 9% below peers
Gulfport, MS 86.0% 29th +10.1pp 4th 8% below peers
Racine, WI 89.2% 25th +9.9pp 5th 5% below peers
Caldwell, ID 92.4% 18th +10.1pp 6th 1% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 89.6% 24th +8.7pp 7th 4% below peers
Parma, OH 91.3% 21st +7.5pp 8th 3% below peers
Bloomington, IL 90.9% 22nd +7.1pp 9th 3% below peers
Bismarck, ND 88.2% 27th +6.3pp 10th 6% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 90.1% 23rd +5.6pp 11th 4% below peers
Carmichael, CA 94.2% 14th +5.0pp 12th on par with peers
Evanston, IL 93.9% 15th +4.7pp 13th on par with peers
Napa, CA 93.4% 17th +4.6pp 14th on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 92.0% 20th +4.5pp 15th 2% below peers
Tustin, CA 96.5% 5th +4.7pp 16th 3% above peers
Alameda, CA 95.0% 10th +4.4pp 17th 1% above peers
Lakewood, CA 94.7% 11th +4.2pp 18th 1% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 95.6% 7th +4.1pp 19th 2% above peers
Rocklin, CA 96.6% 4th +3.9pp 20th 3% above peers
Blaine, MN 95.3% 9th +3.9pp 21st 2% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 97.2% 2nd +3.8pp 22nd 4% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 95.4% 8th +3.7pp 23rd 2% above peers
Marysville, WA 94.7% 12th +3.6pp 24th 1% above peers
Ankeny, IA 94.3% 13th +3.5pp 25th 1% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 88.7% 26th +3.0pp 26th 5% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 97.6% 1st +2.7pp 27th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 97.0% 3rd +2.4pp 28th 3% above peers
Missouri City, TX 96.3% 6th +1.7pp 29th 3% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 92.1% 19th +1.4pp 30th 2% below peers
Iowa City, IA 86.5% 28th -0.6pp 31st 8% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Louis Park, MN up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 52% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chino, CA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 55% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality rose about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.39 to 0.41 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.02). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (0.39 to 0.41).
Needs attention 0.41
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Rogers, AR 0.46 21st -0.041 1st 6% above peers
Racine, WI 0.41 9th -0.030 2nd 5% below peers
Caldwell, ID 0.37 2nd -0.023 3rd 14% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 0.42 11th -0.024 4th 3% below peers
Bloomington, IL 0.47 25th -0.025 5th 9% above peers
San Marcos, TX 0.46 23rd -0.023 6th 7% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 0.35 1st -0.016 7th 20% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 0.42 12th -0.019 8th 3% below peers
Carmichael, CA 0.46 22nd -0.018 9th 7% above peers
Ankeny, IA 0.38 4th -0.013 10th 12% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 0.43 16th -0.014 11th on par with peers
Bowling Green, KY 0.49 29th -0.012 12th 14% above peers
Evanston, IL 0.54 31st -0.013 13th 26% above peers
Blaine, MN 0.39 6th -0.006 14th 9% below peers
New Britain, CT 0.45 19th -0.004 15th 5% above peers
Bismarck, ND 0.44 17th -0.001 16th 1% above peers
Marysville, WA 0.38 3rd +0.003 17th 13% below peers
Gulfport, MS 0.49 28th +0.006 18th 14% above peers
Lakewood, CA 0.39 5th +0.011 19th 10% below peers
Iowa City, IA 0.53 30th +0.015 20th 22% above peers
Tustin, CA 0.46 24th +0.016 21st 7% above peers
Missouri City, TX 0.41 8th +0.016 22nd 5% below peers
Milpitas, CA 0.42 14th +0.018 23rd 3% below peers
Wyoming, MI 0.42 13th +0.018 24th 3% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 0.49 27th +0.023 25th 13% above peers
Parma, OH 0.40 7th +0.022 26th 8% below peers
Napa, CA 0.46 20th +0.027 27th 6% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 0.41 10th +0.025 28th 5% below peers
Alameda, CA 0.47 26th +0.029 29th 9% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 0.42 15th +0.032 30th 3% below peers
Rocklin, CA 0.44 18th +0.038 31st 2% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP rose 2.8 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 1.8% to 4.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 30% moved the other way.
Longer view
Snap rose 2.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (2.4% to 4.7%).
Needs attention 4.6%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Ankeny, IA 3.1% 1st -2.3pp 1st 59% below peers
Caldwell, ID 12.5% 24th -8.3pp 2nd 66% above peers
Rogers, AR 5.2% 4th -1.8pp 3rd 32% below peers
Racine, WI 21.2% 29th -6.9pp 4th 182% above peers
Wyoming, MI 12.2% 22nd -3.3pp 5th 63% above peers
Iowa City, IA 6.6% 10th -1.6pp 6th 13% below peers
San Marcos, TX 7.5% 16th -1.8pp 7th on par with peers
Pawtucket, RI 20.4% 28th -3.9pp 8th 171% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 15.1% 27th -2.8pp 9th 100% above peers
New Britain, CT 28.1% 31st -3.8pp 10th 273% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.1% 12th -0.7pp 11th 6% below peers
Missouri City, TX 7.2% 13th -0.6pp 12th 4% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 3.8% 2nd -0.1pp 13th 50% below peers
Gulfport, MS 22.5% 30th -0.6pp 14th 199% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 9.3% 19th -0.1pp 15th 23% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 14.8% 26th +0.0pp 16th 96% above peers
Bismarck, ND 6.3% 9th +0.1pp 17th 16% below peers
Marysville, WA 10.8% 20th +0.2pp 18th 44% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.5% 14th +0.2pp 19th 1% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.9% 8th +0.2pp 20th 21% below peers
Parma, OH 12.4% 23rd +0.8pp 21st 65% above peers
Bloomington, IL 12.7% 25th +1.0pp 22nd 68% above peers
Napa, CA 5.8% 7th +0.7pp 23rd 23% below peers
Blaine, MN 6.6% 11th +1.0pp 24th 13% below peers
Carmichael, CA 12.2% 21st +2.3pp 25th 62% above peers
Evanston, IL 7.5% 15th +2.0pp 26th on par with peers
Alameda, CA 7.7% 18th +2.9pp 27th 2% above peers
Rocklin, CA 5.7% 6th +2.1pp 28th 24% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 5th +2.2pp 29th 25% below peers
Lakewood, CA 7.5% 17th +3.9pp 30th on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA 4.7% 3rd +2.8pp 31st 38% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Queen Creek, AZ down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • El Dorado Hills, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • South Jordan, UT down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $972,593 in August 2026, up from $957,463 a year earlier.
Big move $972,593
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $764,158 (Aug 26) +0.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Evanston, IL $493,385 (Aug 26) 12th +8.5% 1st 28% above peers
New Britain, CT $312,170 (Aug 26) 23rd +8.0% 2nd 19% below peers
Racine, WI $222,732 (Aug 26) 29th +5.9% 3rd 42% below peers
Bismarck, ND $377,821 (Aug 26) 18th +5.5% 4th 2% below peers
Schaumburg, IL $360,740 (Aug 26) 19th +4.9% 5th 6% below peers
Parma, OH $219,443 (Aug 26) 30th +4.3% 6th 43% below peers
Wyoming, MI $292,287 (Aug 26) 26th +3.5% 7th 24% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $469,977 (Aug 26) 13th +3.5% 8th 22% above peers
Iowa City, IA $303,890 (Aug 26) 25th +3.4% 9th 21% below peers
Rogers, AR $385,478 (Aug 26) 16th +3.0% 10th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA $872,166 (Aug 26) 5th +2.6% 11th 126% above peers
Bloomington, IL $270,349 (Aug 26) 28th +2.1% 12th 30% below peers
Gulfport, MS $206,071 (Aug 26) 31st +2.0% 13th 47% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $972,593 (Aug 26) 4th +1.6% 14th 152% above peers
Pawtucket, RI $400,687 (Aug 26) 14th +1.5% 15th 4% above peers
Blaine, MN $381,495 (Aug 26) 17th +1.2% 16th 1% below peers
Caldwell, ID $399,412 (Aug 26) 15th +1.2% 17th 4% above peers
Alameda, CA $1,137,620 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.2% 18th 195% above peers
Ankeny, IA $338,606 (Aug 26) 21st +0.8% 19th 12% below peers
Rocklin, CA $690,121 (Aug 26) 7th +0.3% 20th 79% above peers
Bowling Green, KY $281,762 (Aug 26) 27th +0.2% 21st 27% below peers
Tustin, CA $1,157,866 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.2% 22nd 200% above peers
Carmichael, CA $552,774 (Aug 26) 11th +0.1% 23rd 43% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $656,451 (Aug 26) 8th +0.1% 24th 70% above peers
Marysville, WA $617,386 (Aug 26) 9th +0.1% 25th 60% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,386,077 (Aug 26) 1st -1.1% 26th 260% above peers
Pittsburg, CA $558,760 (Aug 26) 10th -1.2% 27th 45% above peers
Missouri City, TX $333,316 (Aug 26) 22nd -1.6% 28th 14% below peers
Napa, CA $862,725 (Aug 26) 6th -2.0% 29th 124% above peers
San Marcos, TX $306,851 (Aug 26) 24th -3.4% 30th 20% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $341,392 (Aug 26) 20th -3.4% 31st 11% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 53% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 50% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $741,876 in August 2026, up from $733,445 a year earlier.
Big move $741,876
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $467,879 (Aug 26) -0.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
New Britain, CT $251,266 (Aug 26) 21st +10.1% 1st 16% below peers
Racine, WI $170,112 (Aug 26) 29th +8.4% 2nd 43% below peers
Evanston, IL $295,656 (Aug 26) 17th +8.4% 3rd 1% below peers
Bismarck, ND $254,390 (Aug 26) 20th +6.7% 4th 15% below peers
Parma, OH $186,672 (Aug 26) 28th +5.3% 5th 38% below peers
Wyoming, MI $242,045 (Aug 26) 22nd +4.5% 6th 19% below peers
Gulfport, MS $128,674 (Aug 26) 31st +4.1% 7th 57% below peers
Schaumburg, IL $266,017 (Aug 26) 19th +4.1% 8th 11% below peers
Iowa City, IA $198,732 (Aug 26) 26th +4.0% 9th 34% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $306,889 (Aug 26) 14th +3.2% 10th 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA $787,657 (Aug 26) 3rd +3.1% 11th 163% above peers
Rogers, AR $274,329 (Aug 26) 18th +2.8% 12th 9% below peers
Bloomington, IL $164,010 (Aug 26) 30th +2.5% 13th 45% below peers
Caldwell, ID $336,822 (Aug 26) 13th +2.0% 14th 12% above peers
Pawtucket, RI $348,268 (Aug 26) 12th +2.0% 15th 16% above peers
Blaine, MN $302,157 (Aug 26) 15th +1.7% 16th 1% above peers
Chino Hills, CA $741,876 (Aug 26) 4th +1.1% 17th 147% above peers
Alameda, CA $812,803 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.8% 18th 171% above peers
Bowling Green, KY $196,297 (Aug 26) 27th +0.7% 19th 35% below peers
Rocklin, CA $557,680 (Aug 26) 7th +0.5% 20th 86% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $469,108 (Aug 26) 9th +0.4% 21st 56% above peers
Marysville, WA $514,662 (Aug 26) 8th +0.3% 22nd 72% above peers
Ankeny, IA $241,477 (Aug 26) 23rd +0.2% 23rd 19% below peers
Carmichael, CA $417,873 (Aug 26) 11th -0.3% 24th 39% above peers
Tustin, CA $732,842 (Aug 26) 5th -0.9% 25th 144% above peers
Pittsburg, CA $454,225 (Aug 26) 10th -1.5% 26th 51% above peers
Missouri City, TX $239,572 (Aug 26) 24th -1.7% 27th 20% below peers
Napa, CA $644,528 (Aug 26) 6th -2.3% 28th 115% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,005,471 (Aug 26) 1st -2.4% 29th 235% above peers
San Marcos, TX $227,729 (Aug 26) 25th -3.5% 30th 24% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $299,964 (Aug 26) 16th -3.7% 31st on par with peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership fell 5.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 74.9% to 69.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.0pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 27% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 10.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (79.2% to 69.2%).
Needs attention 69.2%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Racine, WI 60.2% 17th +9.2pp 1st 3% below peers
Caldwell, ID 73.0% 5th +9.7pp 2nd 18% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 62.3% 15th +8.0pp 3rd 1% above peers
New Britain, CT 45.0% 28th +5.0pp 4th 27% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 50.1% 25th +5.0pp 5th 19% below peers
Gulfport, MS 55.1% 22nd +5.1pp 6th 11% below peers
Alameda, CA 50.7% 24th +2.7pp 7th 18% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 83.6% 2nd +4.0pp 8th 35% above peers
San Marcos, TX 30.8% 31st +1.1pp 9th 50% below peers
Bismarck, ND 65.5% 13th +2.2pp 10th 6% above peers
Marysville, WA 69.4% 9th +2.2pp 11th 12% above peers
Wyoming, MI 67.1% 12th +1.5pp 12th 8% above peers
Bloomington, IL 61.9% 16th +1.2pp 13th on par with peers
Rocklin, CA 68.3% 11th +1.2pp 14th 10% above peers
Parma, OH 72.4% 6th +0.7pp 15th 17% above peers
Evanston, IL 56.2% 21st +0.4pp 16th 9% below peers
Napa, CA 58.7% 18th +0.4pp 17th 5% below peers
Missouri City, TX 81.8% 3rd +0.3pp 18th 32% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 76.7% 4th -0.4pp 19th 24% above peers
Rogers, AR 57.2% 20th -0.4pp 20th 8% below peers
Iowa City, IA 47.2% 27th -0.5pp 21st 24% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 63.0% 14th -0.8pp 22nd 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA 71.4% 7th -0.9pp 23rd 15% above peers
Blaine, MN 85.3% 1st -1.1pp 24th 38% above peers
Tustin, CA 48.8% 26th -0.9pp 25th 21% below peers
Ankeny, IA 71.3% 8th -2.4pp 26th 15% above peers
Carmichael, CA 52.2% 23rd -1.9pp 27th 16% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 36.6% 30th -2.2pp 28th 41% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 69.2% 10th -5.8pp 29th 12% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.4% 19th -6.0pp 30th 6% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 42.3% 29th -5.1pp 31st 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 83% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 70% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $3,011 in August 2026, up from $2,984 a year earlier.
Big move $3,011
2015August 2026
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Milpitas, CA $3,702 (Aug 26) 1st +9.5% 1st 104% above peers
Iowa City, IA $1,270 (Aug 26) 29th +8.8% 2nd 30% below peers
Parma, OH $1,346 (Aug 26) 26th +8.6% 3rd 26% below peers
Lakewood, CA $3,602 (Aug 26) 2nd +8.0% 4th 99% above peers
Alameda, CA $2,953 (Aug 26) 5th +6.2% 5th 63% above peers
New Britain, CT $1,623 (Aug 26) 21st +5.2% 6th 10% below peers
Pawtucket, RI $1,876 (Aug 26) 15th +5.1% 7th 4% above peers
Bloomington, IL $1,336 (Aug 26) 27th +5.0% 8th 26% below peers
Racine, WI $1,242 (Aug 26) 31st +4.3% 9th 31% below peers
Evanston, IL $2,438 (Aug 26) 10th +4.3% 10th 35% above peers
Caldwell, ID $1,695 (Aug 26) 19th +4.1% 11th 6% below peers
Bismarck, ND $1,306 (Aug 26) 28th +3.4% 12th 28% below peers
Rocklin, CA $2,478 (Aug 26) 8th +3.1% 13th 37% above peers
Pittsburg, CA $2,453 (Aug 26) 9th +3.1% 14th 35% above peers
Schaumburg, IL $2,147 (Aug 26) 12th +2.9% 15th 18% above peers
Carmichael, CA $1,741 (Aug 26) 18th +2.1% 16th 4% below peers
Blaine, MN $2,078 (Aug 26) 14th +1.9% 17th 15% above peers
Marysville, WA $2,554 (Aug 26) 7th +1.8% 18th 41% above peers
Gulfport, MS $1,483 (Aug 26) 24th +1.6% 19th 18% below peers
Ankeny, IA $1,526 (Aug 26) 22nd +1.4% 20th 16% below peers
Bowling Green, KY $1,252 (Aug 26) 30th +1.3% 21st 31% below peers
Tustin, CA $3,152 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.3% 22nd 74% above peers
Rogers, AR $1,513 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.3% 23rd 16% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $1,790 (Aug 26) 17th +1.1% 24th 1% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $1,812 (Aug 26) 16th +1.1% 25th on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA $3,011 (Aug 26) 4th +0.9% 26th 66% above peers
Napa, CA $2,863 (Aug 26) 6th +0.5% 27th 58% above peers
Wyoming, MI $1,659 (Aug 26) 20th +0.3% 28th 8% below peers
San Marcos, TX $1,428 (Aug 26) 25th +0.0% 29th 21% below peers
Missouri City, TX $2,117 (Aug 26) 13th -0.3% 30th 17% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ $2,166 (Aug 26) 11th -0.8% 31st 20% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.1% then, 35.6% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 6.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.4% to 35.6%).
35.6%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Rochester Hills, MI 21.4% 1st -2.2pp 1st 40% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 35.6% 15th -3.6pp 2nd on par with peers
Pawtucket, RI 37.9% 21st -3.3pp 3rd 6% above peers
Rogers, AR 23.5% 4th -1.3pp 4th 34% below peers
Gulfport, MS 38.5% 23rd -1.5pp 5th 8% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 43.5% 28th -1.4pp 6th 22% above peers
Tustin, CA 43.8% 29th -1.3pp 7th 23% above peers
Lakewood, CA 35.2% 14th -0.9pp 8th 1% below peers
Racine, WI 36.8% 18th -0.7pp 9th 3% above peers
Evanston, IL 37.2% 20th -0.3pp 10th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 30.5% 11th -0.1pp 11th 14% below peers
Parma, OH 24.2% 5th -0.0pp 12th 32% below peers
Wyoming, MI 28.5% 8th +0.2pp 13th 20% below peers
Bismarck, ND 25.6% 7th +0.2pp 14th 28% below peers
Bloomington, IL 24.4% 6th +0.3pp 15th 32% below peers
Alameda, CA 37.1% 19th +0.8pp 16th 4% above peers
Caldwell, ID 32.0% 12th +0.7pp 17th 10% below peers
Rocklin, CA 35.6% 16th +0.9pp 18th on par with peers
New Britain, CT 44.4% 30th +1.1pp 19th 25% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 29.2% 10th +1.3pp 20th 18% below peers
Iowa City, IA 42.2% 26th +1.9pp 21st 18% above peers
Blaine, MN 23.4% 3rd +1.2pp 22nd 34% below peers
Carmichael, CA 39.5% 24th +2.1pp 23rd 11% above peers
San Marcos, TX 52.7% 31st +2.9pp 24th 48% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 28.8% 9th +1.8pp 25th 19% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 42.7% 27th +3.1pp 26th 20% above peers
Napa, CA 41.8% 25th +3.3pp 27th 17% above peers
Marysville, WA 35.0% 13th +2.9pp 28th 2% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 38.4% 22nd +3.8pp 29th 8% above peers
Ankeny, IA 22.8% 2nd +2.5pp 30th 36% below peers
Missouri City, TX 36.8% 17th +10.8pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
★
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.5% then, 2.5% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (2.8% to 2.5%).
Bright spot 2.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Racine, WI 7.7% 23rd -5.4pp 1st 30% above peers
Blaine, MN 2.4% 2nd -1.1pp 2nd 60% below peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 16th -2.6pp 3rd on par with peers
Caldwell, ID 3.6% 7th -1.3pp 4th 40% below peers
Rogers, AR 3.3% 6th -0.9pp 5th 44% below peers
Parma, OH 4.6% 11th -0.9pp 6th 22% below peers
Gulfport, MS 8.6% 26th -1.1pp 7th 45% above peers
Rocklin, CA 3.7% 8th -0.4pp 8th 37% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 4.7% 12th -0.5pp 9th 21% below peers
New Britain, CT 15.3% 30th -1.2pp 10th 158% above peers
Bloomington, IL 7.2% 21st -0.5pp 11th 22% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 12.7% 29th -0.8pp 12th 114% above peers
Napa, CA 5.4% 14th -0.1pp 13th 9% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.1% 13th -0.0pp 14th 13% below peers
Alameda, CA 8.1% 24th -0.0pp 15th 36% above peers
Ankeny, IA 1.8% 1st +0.0pp 16th 69% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 2.5% 4th +0.0pp 17th 57% below peers
Tustin, CA 4.3% 10th +0.1pp 18th 27% below peers
Iowa City, IA 11.0% 28th +0.3pp 19th 86% above peers
Carmichael, CA 7.1% 20th +0.2pp 20th 21% above peers
Evanston, IL 17.3% 31st +0.8pp 21st 192% above peers
Bismarck, ND 7.2% 22nd +1.0pp 22nd 22% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.3% 9th +0.6pp 23rd 27% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 7.1% 19th +1.2pp 24th 20% above peers
Missouri City, TX 2.6% 5th +0.5pp 25th 56% below peers
San Marcos, TX 8.1% 25th +1.8pp 26th 38% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 10.5% 27th +2.7pp 27th 78% above peers
Marysville, WA 5.6% 15th +1.6pp 28th 6% below peers
Milpitas, CA 6.3% 17th +2.2pp 29th 7% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 6.4% 18th +2.5pp 30th 8% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 2.4% 3rd +1.3pp 31st 60% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Prescott Valley, AZ down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.5% then, 5.0% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.2% to 5.0%).
Bright spot 5.0%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.6% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Rocklin, CA 2.6% 2nd -1.6pp 1st 57% below peers
Carmichael, CA 4.1% 7th -2.3pp 2nd 30% below peers
Alameda, CA 2.0% 1st -1.1pp 3rd 66% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 4.7% 10th -1.5pp 4th 20% below peers
Iowa City, IA 4.5% 9th -1.3pp 5th 24% below peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 16th -1.7pp 6th on par with peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.2% 13th -0.9pp 7th 12% below peers
Gulfport, MS 15.6% 30th -2.5pp 8th 164% above peers
Bismarck, ND 5.2% 14th -0.7pp 9th 12% below peers
Napa, CA 6.2% 17th -0.8pp 10th 6% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 6.5% 19th -0.7pp 11th 10% above peers
Evanston, IL 4.3% 8th -0.5pp 12th 28% below peers
Tustin, CA 7.1% 22nd -0.5pp 13th 21% above peers
Blaine, MN 3.6% 5th -0.1pp 14th 39% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.9% 3rd +0.0pp 15th 51% below peers
Rogers, AR 13.0% 28th +0.2pp 16th 121% above peers
San Marcos, TX 16.4% 31st +0.4pp 17th 178% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.8% 11th +0.1pp 18th 18% below peers
Caldwell, ID 14.8% 29th +0.7pp 19th 151% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 10.5% 26th +0.9pp 20th 78% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 5.0% 12th +0.4pp 21st 16% below peers
Ankeny, IA 3.7% 6th +0.3pp 22nd 38% below peers
Racine, WI 8.2% 23rd +1.0pp 23rd 40% above peers
Parma, OH 6.5% 20th +0.8pp 24th 11% above peers
Bloomington, IL 5.3% 15th +1.1pp 25th 10% below peers
Marysville, WA 6.4% 18th +1.4pp 26th 8% above peers
Missouri City, TX 11.8% 27th +2.5pp 27th 100% above peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 4th +0.7pp 28th 48% below peers
New Britain, CT 7.1% 21st +1.7pp 29th 20% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 10.0% 24th +2.9pp 30th 70% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 10.1% 25th +3.0pp 31st 70% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is about three-quarters of the peer median.

25.7%
20202022
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Milpitas, CA 17.1% 1st 51% below peers
Alameda, CA 18.2% 2nd 48% below peers
Rocklin, CA 24.1% 3rd 31% below peers
Lakewood, CA 24.3% 4th 30% below peers
Tustin, CA 25.3% 5th 27% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 25.7% 6th 26% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 26.3% 7th 24% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 26.4% 8th 24% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 26.5% 9th 24% below peers
Napa, CA 29.5% 10th 15% below peers
Evanston, IL 29.8% 11th 14% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 31.7% 12th 9% below peers
Iowa City, IA 32.4% 13th 7% below peers
Carmichael, CA 34.4% 14th 1% below peers
Bloomington, IL 34.5% 15th 1% below peers
Marysville, WA 34.7% 16th on par with peers
Ankeny, IA 34.8% 17th on par with peers
Pawtucket, RI 34.8% 18th on par with peers
Parma, OH 35.3% 19th 2% above peers
Missouri City, TX 35.4% 20th 2% above peers
Blaine, MN 35.9% 21st 3% above peers
Wyoming, MI 36.4% 22nd 5% above peers
Rogers, AR 36.8% 23rd 6% above peers
Gulfport, MS 37.4% 24th 8% above peers
San Marcos, TX 37.6% 25th 8% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 37.7% 26th 9% above peers
New Britain, CT 38.3% 27th 10% above peers
Caldwell, ID 39.0% 28th 12% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 39.3% 29th 13% above peers
Bismarck, ND 39.5% 30th 14% above peers
Racine, WI 42.9% 31st 24% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.4% then, 3.7% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 1.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.0% to 3.7%).
Needs attention 3.7%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Rocklin, CA 1.2% 2nd -2.7pp 1st 58% below peers
Carmichael, CA 1.8% 7th -3.2pp 2nd 40% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 1.4% 4th -2.5pp 3rd 52% below peers
Wyoming, MI 2.2% 10th -3.2pp 4th 26% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 1.5% 5th -1.6pp 5th 48% below peers
Bismarck, ND 3.2% 17th -3.3pp 6th 10% above peers
Iowa City, IA 1.6% 6th -1.2pp 7th 45% below peers
Blaine, MN 1.9% 8th -0.9pp 8th 36% below peers
Alameda, CA 1.4% 3rd -0.5pp 9th 53% below peers
Parma, OH 2.5% 12th -0.3pp 10th 14% below peers
Marysville, WA 3.2% 18th -0.2pp 11th 11% above peers
Missouri City, TX 6.1% 25th +0.2pp 12th 109% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 4.4% 22nd +0.2pp 13th 49% above peers
Evanston, IL 2.7% 14th +0.2pp 14th 7% below peers
Gulfport, MS 8.0% 27th +0.6pp 15th 171% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.4% 11th +0.2pp 16th 17% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.7% 20th +0.4pp 17th 25% above peers
Racine, WI 2.9% 15th +0.3pp 18th 2% below peers
Napa, CA 4.5% 23rd +0.5pp 19th 52% above peers
Rogers, AR 8.3% 28th +1.2pp 20th 182% above peers
Lakewood, CA 2.6% 13th +0.4pp 21st 13% below peers
San Marcos, TX 8.8% 29th +1.5pp 22nd 198% above peers
Tustin, CA 2.9% 16th +0.7pp 23rd on par with peers
Flagstaff, AZ 7.5% 26th +1.9pp 24th 154% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.7% 21st +1.3pp 25th 27% above peers
Milpitas, CA 1.1% 1st +0.5pp 26th 61% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 11.7% 30th +5.8pp 27th 297% above peers
New Britain, CT 3.5% 19th +2.2pp 28th 20% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.7% 24th +3.8pp 29th 92% above peers
Caldwell, ID 13.3% 31st +9.3pp 30th 353% above peers
Ankeny, IA 1.9% 9th +1.4pp 31st 34% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (46.7% then, 48.1% now; margin ±3.1pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
College attainment rose 4.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.0% to 48.1%).
Bright spot 48.1%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Caldwell, ID 19.5% 31st +5.9pp 1st 49% below peers
Racine, WI 21.4% 29th +4.8pp 2nd 44% below peers
Wyoming, MI 25.5% 22nd +4.8pp 3rd 33% below peers
Marysville, WA 24.3% 24th +3.8pp 4th 36% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.2% 5th +7.5pp 5th 52% above peers
San Marcos, TX 38.3% 15th +4.9pp 6th on par with peers
Rogers, AR 34.4% 19th +4.0pp 7th 10% below peers
Alameda, CA 61.5% 2nd +6.9pp 8th 61% above peers
Parma, OH 24.4% 23rd +2.7pp 9th 36% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 23.6% 25th +2.5pp 10th 38% below peers
Napa, CA 38.2% 16th +4.0pp 11th on par with peers
Flagstaff, AZ 52.3% 6th +5.2pp 12th 37% above peers
Bismarck, ND 39.2% 14th +3.5pp 13th 3% above peers
Carmichael, CA 36.7% 18th +3.2pp 14th 4% below peers
Tustin, CA 47.4% 12th +3.6pp 15th 24% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 61.4% 3rd +4.0pp 16th 61% above peers
Gulfport, MS 23.6% 26th +1.4pp 17th 38% below peers
Lakewood, CA 32.6% 20th +1.8pp 18th 15% below peers
Blaine, MN 36.9% 17th +2.0pp 19th 4% below peers
Evanston, IL 69.5% 1st +2.4pp 20th 82% above peers
Rocklin, CA 48.0% 11th +1.6pp 21st 26% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 48.1% 10th +1.4pp 22nd 26% above peers
Ankeny, IA 52.1% 7th +1.3pp 23rd 36% above peers
Iowa City, IA 60.5% 4th +1.4pp 24th 58% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 50.4% 8th +1.0pp 25th 32% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 22.2% 28th +0.4pp 26th 42% below peers
Bloomington, IL 48.8% 9th +0.5pp 27th 28% above peers
New Britain, CT 19.6% 30th -0.2pp 28th 49% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 31.2% 21st -1.4pp 29th 18% below peers
Missouri City, TX 41.8% 13th -1.9pp 30th 9% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 23.6% 27th -1.1pp 31st 38% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Celina, TX up 19.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Leander, TX up 12.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Grapevine, TX up 9.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment fell 11.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 56.9% to 45.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±10.2pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 7.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (52.8% to 45.2%).
Needs attention 45.2%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Bismarck, ND 38.1% 22nd +7.0pp 1st 13% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 49.3% 7th +7.0pp 2nd 12% above peers
Pittsburg, CA 45.4% 14th +6.0pp 3rd 3% above peers
Missouri City, TX 54.7% 5th +6.5pp 4th 25% above peers
Marysville, WA 42.5% 18th +4.2pp 5th 3% below peers
Alameda, CA 69.8% 1st +4.1pp 6th 59% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.0% 3rd +3.4pp 7th 32% above peers
Iowa City, IA 46.5% 11th +2.2pp 8th 6% above peers
San Marcos, TX 36.8% 25th +0.4pp 9th 16% below peers
Napa, CA 39.6% 20th -0.4pp 10th 10% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 64.5% 2nd -0.8pp 11th 47% above peers
Gulfport, MS 48.4% 8th -1.9pp 12th 10% above peers
New Britain, CT 47.5% 9th -2.0pp 13th 8% above peers
Wyoming, MI 37.6% 23rd -2.4pp 14th 14% below peers
Parma, OH 39.3% 21st -3.3pp 15th 11% below peers
Caldwell, ID 26.2% 30th -2.5pp 16th 40% below peers
Ankeny, IA 43.9% 17th -6.0pp 17th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 45.4% 13th -6.2pp 18th 3% above peers
Blaine, MN 45.6% 12th -7.6pp 19th 4% above peers
Pawtucket, RI 34.6% 26th -5.9pp 20th 21% below peers
Rocklin, CA 43.9% 16th -8.0pp 21st on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 46.9% 10th -11.2pp 22nd 7% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 51.5% 6th -12.5pp 23rd 17% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 45.2% 15th -11.8pp 24th 3% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 40.0% 19th -10.7pp 25th 9% below peers
Carmichael, CA 37.2% 24th -10.9pp 26th 15% below peers
Tustin, CA 33.1% 28th -10.1pp 27th 25% below peers
Evanston, IL 55.2% 4th -17.1pp 28th 26% above peers
Rogers, AR 28.6% 29th -11.7pp 29th 35% below peers
Racine, WI 33.5% 27th -17.2pp 30th 24% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 25.1% 31st -16.0pp 31st 43% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.7% then, 3.0% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.5% to 3.0%).
Bright spot 3.0%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Bloomington, IL 2.0% 4th -3.5pp 1st 55% below peers
Ankeny, IA 1.8% 2nd -2.8pp 2nd 60% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 3.8% 11th -3.5pp 3rd 16% below peers
Blaine, MN 4.2% 14th -3.9pp 4th 6% below peers
Carmichael, CA 6.0% 20th -4.9pp 5th 33% above peers
New Britain, CT 7.3% 22nd -5.8pp 6th 63% above peers
Rogers, AR 4.4% 15th -1.8pp 7th 2% below peers
Gulfport, MS 10.5% 29th -2.4pp 8th 135% above peers
Bismarck, ND 5.6% 19th -1.0pp 9th 25% above peers
Tustin, CA 4.2% 13th -0.6pp 10th 6% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.6% 24th -0.8pp 11th 70% above peers
Napa, CA 3.6% 10th -0.2pp 12th 19% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 0.9% 1st -0.0pp 13th 79% below peers
Marysville, WA 8.9% 27th -0.3pp 14th 100% above peers
Wyoming, MI 8.3% 26th -0.2pp 15th 87% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.5% 5th +0.1pp 16th 43% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 7th +0.2pp 17th 32% below peers
Racine, WI 11.5% 30th +1.0pp 18th 158% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.0% 8th +0.3pp 19th 32% below peers
Evanston, IL 3.9% 12th +0.6pp 20th 13% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 8.0% 25th +2.3pp 21st 78% above peers
San Marcos, TX 2.8% 6th +0.9pp 22nd 37% below peers
Missouri City, TX 7.3% 23rd +2.5pp 23rd 63% above peers
Parma, OH 11.6% 31st +5.0pp 24th 160% above peers
Rocklin, CA 4.5% 16th +2.0pp 25th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 6.8% 21st +3.5pp 26th 52% above peers
Alameda, CA 3.2% 9th +1.9pp 27th 29% below peers
Iowa City, IA 2.0% 3rd +1.2pp 28th 56% below peers
Caldwell, ID 10.2% 28th +6.1pp 29th 129% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.5% 18th +4.0pp 30th 23% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 5.3% 17th +4.4pp 31st 19% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population fell about 3% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 80,701 to 77,927 - more than the combined survey margin (±77). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 83% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (76,187 to 77,927).
Big move 77,927
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Maricopa, AZ 67,163 30th +38% 1st 12% below peers
Caldwell, ID 66,516 31st +21% 2nd 13% below peers
Carmichael, CA 76,948 12th +19% 3rd 1% above peers
Ankeny, IA 72,615 27th +17% 4th 5% below peers
Rocklin, CA 73,327 23rd +13% 5th 4% below peers
Blaine, MN 72,488 28th +13% 6th 5% below peers
San Marcos, TX 70,897 29th +12% 7th 7% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 75,388 21st +12% 8th 1% below peers
Rogers, AR 72,981 26th +10% 9th 4% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 76,257 17th +7% 10th on par with peers
Marysville, WA 73,002 25th +6% 11th 4% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 75,893 18th +6% 12th 1% below peers
Flagstaff, AZ 76,445 15th +6% 13th on par with peers
Rochester Hills, MI 77,089 11th +4% 14th 1% above peers
Bismarck, ND 75,556 20th +4% 15th 1% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 76,868 13th +4% 16th 1% above peers
Missouri City, TX 76,558 14th +3% 17th on par with peers
Evanston, IL 76,340 16th +2% 18th on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 77,353 9th +2% 19th 1% above peers
New Britain, CT 74,223 22nd +2% 20th 3% below peers
Gulfport, MS 73,003 24th +2% 21st 4% below peers
Bloomington, IL 78,907 4th +1% 22nd 3% above peers
Iowa City, IA 75,752 19th +1% 23rd 1% below peers
Parma, OH 79,870 1st +1% 24th 5% above peers
Racine, WI 77,633 8th +1% 25th 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA 79,850 2nd -1% 26th 5% above peers
Napa, CA 78,239 6th -1% 27th 2% above peers
Tustin, CA 78,981 3rd -1% 28th 3% above peers
Milpitas, CA 78,578 5th -1% 29th 3% above peers
Alameda, CA 77,238 10th -2% 30th 1% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 77,927 7th -3% 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±59 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 1.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.7% to 21.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 2.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (23.9% to 21.0%).
Big move 21.0%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 22.0% -1.0pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Bowling Green, KY 22.7% 10th +2.0pp 1st 3% above peers
Alameda, CA 22.0% 16th +1.7pp 2nd on par with peers
Pawtucket, RI 22.4% 13th +1.5pp 3rd 2% above peers
Schaumburg, IL 23.2% 9th +1.2pp 4th 6% above peers
Carmichael, CA 20.6% 22nd +0.5pp 5th 7% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 21.8% 18th +0.1pp 6th 1% below peers
Ankeny, IA 27.3% 2nd -0.1pp 7th 24% above peers
Racine, WI 27.2% 3rd -0.1pp 8th 24% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 27.0% 4th -0.2pp 9th 23% above peers
Bismarck, ND 21.5% 20th -0.2pp 10th 2% below peers
Bloomington, IL 22.5% 12th -0.4pp 11th 2% above peers
Blaine, MN 25.9% 6th -0.8pp 12th 18% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 17.3% 29th -0.6pp 13th 21% below peers
San Marcos, TX 13.3% 31st -0.6pp 14th 40% below peers
Rocklin, CA 24.6% 7th -1.2pp 15th 12% above peers
Wyoming, MI 24.2% 8th -1.3pp 16th 10% above peers
New Britain, CT 22.0% 17th -1.4pp 17th on par with peers
Rogers, AR 26.3% 5th -1.6pp 18th 20% above peers
Iowa City, IA 14.3% 30th -0.9pp 19th 35% below peers
Milpitas, CA 20.3% 24th -1.3pp 20th 8% below peers
Lakewood, CA 20.5% 23rd -1.4pp 21st 7% below peers
Parma, OH 17.4% 28th -1.3pp 22nd 21% below peers
Caldwell, ID 30.3% 1st -2.3pp 23rd 38% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 21.0% 21st -1.7pp 24th 4% below peers
Gulfport, MS 22.3% 15th -2.2pp 25th 1% above peers
Missouri City, TX 20.3% 25th -2.2pp 26th 8% below peers
Marysville, WA 22.3% 14th -2.5pp 27th 2% above peers
Tustin, CA 22.5% 11th -2.7pp 28th 2% above peers
Evanston, IL 17.9% 27th -2.4pp 29th 19% below peers
Napa, CA 20.0% 26th -2.7pp 30th 9% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 21.8% 19th -3.0pp 31st 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.4% then, 13.7% now; margin ±4.0pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 2.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.2% to 13.7%).
Big move 13.7%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Maricopa, AZ 26.6% 14th +8.2pp 1st 2% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 36.5% 6th +9.6pp 2nd 40% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 14.2% 29th +3.2pp 3rd 46% below peers
Bloomington, IL 30.5% 10th +5.5pp 4th 17% above peers
Milpitas, CA 18.0% 27th +3.2pp 5th 31% below peers
Alameda, CA 22.4% 23rd +3.2pp 6th 14% below peers
Carmichael, CA 34.8% 9th +4.9pp 7th 33% above peers
Missouri City, TX 29.1% 11th +3.6pp 8th 11% above peers
Marysville, WA 24.1% 21st +2.8pp 9th 8% below peers
Napa, CA 26.4% 15th +2.9pp 10th 1% above peers
Iowa City, IA 28.5% 12th +2.6pp 11th 9% above peers
Evanston, IL 25.6% 18th +1.6pp 12th 2% below peers
Rogers, AR 25.9% 17th +1.4pp 13th 1% below peers
Schaumburg, IL 20.2% 25th +1.0pp 14th 23% below peers
Parma, OH 35.8% 7th +1.2pp 15th 37% above peers
Racine, WI 57.1% 1st +0.7pp 16th 119% above peers
Blaine, MN 23.4% 22nd +0.3pp 17th 10% below peers
Rocklin, CA 13.7% 31st +0.1pp 18th 48% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 13.7% 30th -0.7pp 19th 47% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 46.3% 4th -3.5pp 20th 77% above peers
New Britain, CT 56.3% 2nd -4.4pp 21st 116% above peers
Caldwell, ID 22.3% 24th -2.0pp 22nd 15% below peers
Gulfport, MS 53.1% 3rd -5.6pp 23rd 104% above peers
San Marcos, TX 40.2% 5th -4.9pp 24th 54% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 35.5% 8th -4.4pp 25th 36% above peers
Tustin, CA 24.8% 19th -3.6pp 26th 5% below peers
Ankeny, IA 18.0% 26th -4.2pp 27th 31% below peers
Lakewood, CA 17.9% 28th -4.3pp 28th 32% below peers
Wyoming, MI 28.1% 13th -8.3pp 29th 8% above peers
Bismarck, ND 24.2% 20th -7.8pp 30th 7% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 26.1% 16th -9.4pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (60.5% then, 66.0% now; margin ±12.0pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (66.9% to 66.0%).
66.0%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Schaumburg, IL 66.0% 24th +10.7pp 1st 6% below peers
Missouri City, TX 77.6% 5th +12.6pp 2nd 10% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 68.4% 20th +11.0pp 3rd 3% below peers
Pittsburg, CA 69.2% 18th +9.3pp 4th 2% below peers
Milpitas, CA 68.2% 21st +8.6pp 5th 3% below peers
Racine, WI 78.3% 4th +9.5pp 6th 11% above peers
Caldwell, ID 64.8% 26th +6.1pp 7th 8% below peers
Alameda, CA 80.9% 2nd +7.0pp 8th 15% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 66.0% 23rd +5.5pp 9th 6% below peers
Bloomington, IL 70.8% 15th +5.4pp 10th 1% above peers
New Britain, CT 72.6% 12th +5.2pp 11th 3% above peers
Flagstaff, AZ 71.5% 14th +5.1pp 12th 2% above peers
Ankeny, IA 84.0% 1st +5.2pp 13th 19% above peers
Tustin, CA 68.0% 22nd +3.8pp 14th 3% below peers
Napa, CA 75.8% 7th +3.2pp 15th 8% above peers
San Marcos, TX 80.6% 3rd +3.2pp 16th 14% above peers
Parma, OH 69.3% 17th +2.3pp 17th 1% below peers
Iowa City, IA 68.9% 19th +2.2pp 18th 2% below peers
Wyoming, MI 73.9% 11th +2.2pp 19th 5% above peers
Blaine, MN 75.5% 8th +2.2pp 20th 7% above peers
Rogers, AR 65.8% 25th +1.3pp 21st 6% below peers
Pawtucket, RI 77.4% 6th +0.7pp 22nd 10% above peers
Rocklin, CA 63.2% 27th +0.3pp 23rd 10% below peers
Evanston, IL 70.4% 16th -0.7pp 24th on par with peers
Marysville, WA 57.2% 29th -0.8pp 25th 19% below peers
Gulfport, MS 71.6% 13th -1.9pp 26th 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA 74.1% 9th -4.3pp 27th 5% above peers
Carmichael, CA 59.4% 28th -6.3pp 28th 16% below peers
Bismarck, ND 74.1% 10th -10.8pp 29th 5% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 54.8% 30th -9.2pp 30th 22% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 50.9% 31st -15.3pp 31st 28% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 14 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
4 of 14 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →