The most recent 12 months moved against the better direction, whatever the longer window shows. The checks below judge the multi-year window. Parma is also worsening faster than most of the selected peers.
Violent crime rose about 37% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 456 (Apr 26) | -9.3% | |||
| Bismarck, ND | 250 (Jul 26) | -42.0% | 1st | ||
| Tustin, CA | 191 (Jul 26) | -26.2% | 2nd | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 57 (Jul 26) | -18.5% | 3rd | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 163 (Jul 26) | -16.9% | 4th | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 128 (Jul 26) | -16.1% | 5th | ||
| Missoula, MT | 545 (Jul 26) | -13.5% | 6th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 87 (Jul 26) | -8.0% | 7th | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 45 (Jul 26) | -7.7% | 8th | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 209 (Jul 26) | -6.3% | 9th | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 178 (Jul 26) | -6.0% | 10th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 173 (Jul 26) | -4.8% | 11th | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 365 (Jul 26) | +0.4% | 12th | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 197 (Jul 26) | +4.7% | 13th | ||
| Racine, WI | 408 (Apr 26) | +6.4% | 14th | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 505 (Jan 26) | +7.2% | 15th | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 473 (Jul 26) | +9.4% | 16th | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 92 (Jul 26) | +12.3% | 17th | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 69 (Jul 26) | +12.8% | 18th | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 170 (Jul 26) | +15.8% | 19th | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 65 (Jul 26) | +18.6% | 20th | ||
| Parma, OH | 167 (Apr 26) | +36.5% | 21st |
The most recent 12 months moved against the better direction, whatever the longer window shows. The checks below judge the multi-year window. Parma is also worsening faster than most of the selected peers.
Property crime rose about 3% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 1,987 (Apr 26) | -12.2% | |||
| Bismarck, ND | 1,692 (Jul 26) | -49.5% | 1st | ||
| Tustin, CA | 1,504 (Jul 26) | -33.7% | 2nd | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 469 (Jul 26) | -28.6% | 3rd | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 2,172 (Jul 26) | -20.1% | 4th | ||
| Missoula, MT | 2,599 (Jul 26) | -19.5% | 5th | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 1,787 (Jul 26) | -19.4% | 6th | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 770 (Jul 26) | -16.6% | 7th | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 1,644 (Jul 26) | -15.9% | 8th | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 931 (Jul 26) | -13.7% | 9th | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 515 (Jul 26) | -10.9% | 10th | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 1,804 (Jul 26) | -10.3% | 11th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 1,223 (Jul 26) | -8.4% | 12th | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 1,724 (Jul 26) | -7.7% | 13th | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 1,768 (Jul 26) | -7.5% | 14th | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 2,346 (Jul 26) | -3.7% | 15th | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 2,134 (Jan 26) | -3.5% | 16th | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 522 (Jul 26) | -0.7% | 17th | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 1,084 (Jul 26) | +2.6% | 18th | ||
| Parma, OH | 832 (Apr 26) | +2.7% | 19th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 1,151 (Jul 26) | +4.5% | 20th | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 896 (Jul 26) | +10.4% | 21st | ||
| Racine, WI | 1,658 (Jul 26) | +36.7% | 22nd |
Moving against the better direction for this metric.
Homicide rose slightly from 2020 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 6 (Apr 26) | -17.8% | |||
| Cedar Park, TX | 0 (Jul 26) | -100.0% | 1st | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 0 (Jul 26) | -100.0% | 2nd | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 1 (Jul 26) | -75.0% | 3rd | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 1 (Jul 26) | -66.8% | 4th | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 1 (Jul 26) | -66.8% | 5th | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 1 (Jul 26) | -50.0% | 6th | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 3 (Jan 26) | -50.0% | 7th | ||
| Racine, WI | 3 (Jul 26) | -49.9% | 8th | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 1 (Jul 26) | -49.8% | 9th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 1 (Jul 26) | -49.8% | 10th | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4 (Jul 26) | +0.0% | 11th | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 1 (Jul 26) | +0.0% | 12th | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 3 (Jul 26) | +0.0% | 13th | ||
| Missoula, MT | 3 (Jul 26) | +99.2% | 14th | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 4 (Jul 26) | +200.8% | 15th | ||
| Parma, OH | 1 (Apr 26) | ||||
| Milpitas, CA | 0 (Jul 26) | ||||
| Plymouth, MN | 0 (Jul 26) | ||||
| Bismarck, ND | 4 (Jul 26) | ||||
| Lakeville, MN | 0 (Jul 26) | ||||
| Ankeny, IA | 3 (Jul 26) | ||||
| Flower Mound, TX | 0 (Jul 26) |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Vehicle theft fell about 31% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 62% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 303 (Apr 26) | -22.2% | |||
| Lakeville, MN | 11 (Jul 26) | -60.9% | 1st | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 141 (Jul 26) | -54.4% | 2nd | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 39 (Jul 26) | -50.8% | 3rd | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 134 (Jul 26) | -48.1% | 4th | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 49 (Jul 26) | -47.9% | 5th | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 134 (Jul 26) | -40.8% | 6th | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 166 (Jul 26) | -34.7% | 7th | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 71 (Jul 26) | -34.5% | 8th | ||
| Parma, OH | 59 (Apr 26) | -31.3% | 9th | ||
| Tustin, CA | 125 (Jul 26) | -29.2% | 10th | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 34 (Jul 26) | -28.9% | 11th | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 102 (Jan 26) | -28.8% | 12th | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 136 (Jul 26) | -26.7% | 13th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 51 (Jul 26) | -25.9% | 14th | ||
| Missoula, MT | 113 (Jul 26) | -25.8% | 15th | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 205 (Jul 26) | -24.1% | 16th | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 54 (Jul 26) | -16.0% | 17th | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 224 (Jul 26) | -13.9% | 18th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 99 (Jul 26) | -11.2% | 19th | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 43 (Jul 26) | +6.5% | 20th | ||
| Racine, WI | 252 (Jul 26) | +20.2% | 21st | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 51 (Jul 26) | +21.2% | 22nd |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 21% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $57,120 to $69,295 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,637).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | $71,389 | +26% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Missoula, MT | $70,392 | 25th | +48% | 1st | 27% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | $105,830 | 12th | +45% | 2nd | 10% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | $88,024 | 18th | +43% | 3rd | 9% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | $73,677 | 23rd | +36% | 4th | 24% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | $178,798 | 1st | +35% | 5th | 85% above peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | $99,861 | 14th | +34% | 6th | 4% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | $112,503 | 10th | +33% | 7th | 17% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | $57,740 | 28th | +31% | 8th | 40% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | $37,646 | 31st | +31% | 9th | 61% below peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | $96,391 | 16th | +29% | 10th | on par with peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | $103,974 | 13th | +29% | 11th | 8% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | $136,534 | 4th | +29% | 12th | 42% above peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | $123,874 | 7th | +28% | 13th | 29% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | $120,694 | 8th | +28% | 14th | 25% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | $119,177 | 9th | +28% | 15th | 24% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | $51,281 | 29th | +27% | 16th | 47% below peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | $139,041 | 3rd | +26% | 17th | 44% above peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | $108,198 | 11th | +25% | 18th | 12% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | $129,545 | 5th | +25% | 19th | 34% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | $68,879 | 27th | +23% | 20th | 29% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | $71,512 | 24th | +22% | 21st | 26% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | $78,387 | 20th | +22% | 22nd | 19% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | $69,295 | 26th | +21% | 23rd | 28% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | $126,334 | 6th | +19% | 24th | 31% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | $87,325 | 19th | +19% | 25th | 9% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | $161,235 | 2nd | +17% | 26th | 67% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | $97,514 | 15th | +17% | 27th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | $48,873 | 30th | +16% | 28th | 49% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | $77,384 | 22nd | +15% | 29th | 20% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | $77,980 | 21st | +12% | 30th | 19% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | $94,390 | 17th | +7% | 31st | 2% below peers |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. Parma is also improving faster than most of the selected peers.
Unemployment fell 1.2 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 3.4% (Jul 26) | -1.1pp | ||||
| United States ref | 4.1% (Aug 26) | -0.2pp | ||||
| Flint, MI | 12.5% (Jul 26) | 30th | -2.8pp | 1st | 191% above peers | |
| Parma, OH | 3.0% (Jul 26) | 3rd | -1.2pp | 2nd | 30% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | 3.3% (Jul 26) | 5th | -1.0pp | 3rd | 23% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | 4.1% (Jul 26) | 10th | -0.7pp | 4th | 5% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | 4.3% (Jul 26) | 16th | -0.6pp | 5th | on par with peers | |
| Bismarck, ND | 2.0% (Jul 26) | 1st | -0.6pp | 6th | 53% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | 5.0% (Jul 26) | 23rd | -0.5pp | 7th | 16% above peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | 5.1% (Jul 26) | 24th | -0.5pp | 8th | 19% above peers | |
| Upland, CA | 4.5% (Jul 26) | 18th | -0.4pp | 9th | 5% above peers | |
| Ankeny, IA | 3.1% (Jul 26) | 4th | -0.4pp | 10th | 28% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | 4.1% (Jul 26) | 11th | -0.3pp | 11th | 5% below peers | |
| Mableton, GA | 3.3% (Jul 26) | 6th | -0.3pp | 12th | 23% below peers | |
| Bowling Green, KY | 5.2% (Jul 26) | 26th | -0.3pp | 13th | 21% above peers | |
| Missoula, MT | 2.6% (Jul 26) | 2nd | -0.3pp | 14th | 40% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | 4.3% (Jul 26) | 17th | -0.3pp | 15th | on par with peers | |
| Pittsburg, CA | 5.4% (Jul 26) | 28th | -0.2pp | 16th | 26% above peers | |
| Racine, WI | 4.6% (Jul 26) | 21st | -0.1pp | 17th | 7% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | 4.5% (Jul 26) | 19th | +0.1pp | 18th | 5% above peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | 4.5% (Jul 26) | 20th | +0.1pp | 19th | 5% above peers | |
| Marysville, WA | 4.9% (Jul 26) | 22nd | +0.1pp | 20th | 14% above peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.8% (Jul 26) | 7th | +0.2pp | 21st | 12% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | 3.9% (Jul 26) | 8th | +0.2pp | 22nd | 9% below peers | |
| Broomfield, CO | 4.0% (Jul 26) | 9th | +0.2pp | 23rd | 7% below peers | |
| San Marcos, TX | 4.2% (Jul 26) | 14th | +0.3pp | 24th | 2% below peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | 5.7% (Jul 26) | 29th | +0.4pp | 25th | 33% above peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | 5.1% (Jul 26) | 25th | +0.5pp | 26th | 19% above peers | |
| Lakeville, MN | 4.1% (Jul 26) | 12th | +0.6pp | 27th | 5% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.1% (Jul 26) | 13th | +0.6pp | 28th | 5% below peers | |
| Maricopa, AZ | 5.3% (Jul 26) | 27th | +0.7pp | 29th | 23% above peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | 4.2% (Jul 26) | 15th | +0.7pp | 30th | 2% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.1% then, 10.1% now; margin ±1.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 13.3% | -0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.4% | ||||||
| Missoula, MT | 11.8% | 23rd | -5.7pp | 1st | 27% above peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 2.9% | 1st | -1.0pp | 2nd | 69% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 9.3% | 15th | -3.2pp | 3rd | on par with peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 4.2% | 2nd | -1.2pp | 4th | 55% below peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 7.4% | 12th | -1.6pp | 5th | 20% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 26.9% | 30th | -5.2pp | 6th | 189% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 10.5% | 19th | -1.7pp | 7th | 12% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 18.2% | 28th | -2.8pp | 8th | 95% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.9% | 8th | -0.9pp | 9th | 37% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 11.2% | 21st | -1.7pp | 10th | 20% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 9.9% | 17th | -1.5pp | 11th | 6% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 11.0% | 20th | -1.6pp | 12th | 18% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 5.8% | 7th | -0.8pp | 13th | 38% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 34.1% | 31st | -4.7pp | 14th | 266% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.7% | 6th | -0.7pp | 15th | 39% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 12.6% | 24th | -0.1pp | 16th | 35% above peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 9.3% | 16th | +0.1pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 15.7% | 26th | +0.3pp | 18th | 68% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 18.2% | 27th | +0.7pp | 19th | 95% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 25.6% | 29th | +1.2pp | 20th | 174% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 5.2% | 5th | +0.4pp | 21st | 45% below peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 6.2% | 10th | +0.6pp | 22nd | 34% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 10.1% | 18th | +1.0pp | 23rd | 8% above peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 8.1% | 14th | +0.9pp | 24th | 13% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 4.3% | 3rd | +0.7pp | 25th | 54% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 11.2% | 22nd | +1.9pp | 26th | 20% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 13.5% | 25th | +2.5pp | 27th | 45% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 5.9% | 9th | +1.1pp | 28th | 37% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 7.6% | 13th | +1.6pp | 29th | 18% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.3% | 4th | +1.4pp | 30th | 54% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 7.1% | 11th | +2.4pp | 31st | 24% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (13.6% then, 15.8% now; margin ±3.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 17.8% | -2.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Lakeville, MN | 2.0% | 1st | -2.5pp | 1st | 79% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 8.3% | 12th | -7.6pp | 2nd | 15% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 18.1% | 26th | -15.9pp | 3rd | 87% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 4.4% | 3rd | -3.4pp | 4th | 55% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.0% | 5th | -3.7pp | 5th | 49% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 10.4% | 17th | -5.8pp | 6th | 7% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 5.3% | 7th | -2.1pp | 7th | 45% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 5.3% | 6th | -2.1pp | 8th | 46% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 13.2% | 20th | -4.6pp | 9th | 36% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 8.5% | 13th | -2.3pp | 10th | 12% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 23.8% | 28th | -6.5pp | 11th | 145% above peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 3.4% | 2nd | -0.6pp | 12th | 65% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 13.5% | 21st | -2.4pp | 13th | 39% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 49.3% | 31st | -5.5pp | 14th | 408% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 12.3% | 19th | -0.9pp | 15th | 27% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 10.9% | 18th | -0.5pp | 16th | 12% above peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 16.5% | 24th | -0.3pp | 17th | 70% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 31.2% | 30th | -0.1pp | 18th | 222% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 23.3% | 27th | +0.1pp | 19th | 140% above peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 6.5% | 10th | +0.3pp | 20th | 33% below peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 9.7% | 15th | +0.8pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 6.1% | 9th | +0.7pp | 22nd | 37% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 9.7% | 16th | +1.3pp | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 15.8% | 23rd | +2.2pp | 24th | 62% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 13.6% | 22nd | +2.7pp | 25th | 41% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 24.4% | 29th | +5.4pp | 26th | 151% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 5.8% | 8th | +1.3pp | 27th | 41% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 4.6% | 4th | +1.8pp | 28th | 52% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 9.4% | 14th | +4.0pp | 29th | 3% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 16.6% | 25th | +7.3pp | 30th | 72% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 6.7% | 11th | +3.3pp | 31st | 31% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Broadband rose 7.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.8% to 91.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 90.3% | +7.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Flint, MI | 83.2% | 31st | +21.7pp | 1st | 12% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 85.3% | 30th | +10.4pp | 2nd | 10% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 89.2% | 26th | +9.9pp | 3rd | 6% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 96.5% | 7th | +9.8pp | 4th | 2% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 88.6% | 28th | +7.3pp | 5th | 6% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 91.3% | 23rd | +7.5pp | 6th | 4% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 95.6% | 12th | +7.8pp | 7th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 90.9% | 24th | +7.1pp | 8th | 4% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 94.4% | 18th | +7.1pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 88.2% | 29th | +6.3pp | 10th | 7% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 94.6% | 17th | +6.8pp | 11th | on par with peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 93.3% | 20th | +6.0pp | 12th | 1% below peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 90.1% | 25th | +5.6pp | 13th | 5% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 92.0% | 22nd | +4.5pp | 14th | 3% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 96.5% | 6th | +4.7pp | 15th | 2% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 94.7% | 15th | +4.2pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 95.6% | 11th | +4.1pp | 17th | 1% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 97.2% | 3rd | +3.8pp | 18th | 3% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 95.4% | 14th | +3.7pp | 19th | 1% above peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 94.7% | 16th | +3.6pp | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 96.8% | 5th | +3.6pp | 21st | 2% above peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 94.3% | 19th | +3.5pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 96.3% | 8th | +3.3pp | 23rd | 2% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 88.7% | 27th | +3.0pp | 24th | 6% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 96.2% | 10th | +3.2pp | 25th | 2% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 97.6% | 1st | +2.7pp | 26th | 3% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 97.0% | 4th | +2.4pp | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 96.3% | 9th | +1.7pp | 28th | 2% above peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 92.1% | 21st | +1.4pp | 29th | 3% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 95.5% | 13th | +0.6pp | 30th | 1% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 97.4% | 2nd | +0.4pp | 31st | 3% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
Inequality rose about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.37 to 0.40 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.02). That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 0.47 | +0.002 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Broomfield, CO | 0.40 | 7th | -0.034 | 1st | 5% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 0.41 | 10th | -0.030 | 2nd | 2% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 0.42 | 12th | -0.024 | 3rd | 1% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 0.46 | 24th | -0.024 | 4th | 10% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 0.47 | 27th | -0.025 | 5th | 12% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 0.46 | 23rd | -0.023 | 6th | 10% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 0.35 | 1st | -0.016 | 7th | 18% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 0.47 | 26th | -0.021 | 8th | 11% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 0.42 | 13th | -0.019 | 9th | 1% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 0.46 | 22nd | -0.018 | 10th | 8% above peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 0.38 | 4th | -0.013 | 11th | 9% below peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 0.49 | 30th | -0.012 | 12th | 17% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 0.44 | 19th | -0.009 | 13th | 4% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 0.43 | 18th | -0.003 | 14th | 1% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 0.44 | 20th | -0.003 | 15th | 4% above peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 0.44 | 21st | -0.001 | 16th | 4% above peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 0.38 | 2nd | +0.003 | 17th | 10% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 0.49 | 31st | +0.006 | 18th | 17% above peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 0.38 | 3rd | +0.007 | 19th | 10% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 0.39 | 5th | +0.011 | 20th | 8% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 0.46 | 25th | +0.016 | 21st | 10% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 0.41 | 9th | +0.016 | 22nd | 2% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 0.42 | 15th | +0.018 | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 0.42 | 14th | +0.018 | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 0.49 | 29th | +0.023 | 25th | 16% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 0.40 | 6th | +0.022 | 26th | 6% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 0.48 | 28th | +0.027 | 27th | 14% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 0.41 | 11th | +0.025 | 28th | 2% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 0.42 | 16th | +0.032 | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 0.41 | 8th | +0.033 | 30th | 3% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 0.42 | 17th | +0.048 | 31st | 1% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (11.6% then, 12.4% now; margin ±1.8pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 12.4% | -1.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Ankeny, IA | 3.1% | 3rd | -2.3pp | 1st | 59% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 8.1% | 17th | -4.9pp | 2nd | 7% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.5% | 2nd | -1.0pp | 3rd | 67% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 21.2% | 30th | -6.9pp | 4th | 181% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 12.2% | 24th | -3.3pp | 5th | 62% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 7.5% | 15th | -1.8pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 10.6% | 21st | -2.2pp | 7th | 41% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 15.1% | 28th | -2.8pp | 8th | 100% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 7.1% | 12th | -0.7pp | 9th | 6% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 39.5% | 31st | -3.4pp | 10th | 423% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 7.2% | 13th | -0.6pp | 11th | 4% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 3.8% | 6th | -0.1pp | 12th | 50% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 8.4% | 18th | -0.1pp | 13th | 12% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 1.7% | 1st | -0.0pp | 14th | 77% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 9.3% | 19th | -0.1pp | 15th | 23% above peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 14.8% | 27th | +0.0pp | 16th | 96% above peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 6.3% | 11th | +0.1pp | 17th | 16% below peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 3.2% | 4th | +0.1pp | 18th | 58% below peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 10.8% | 22nd | +0.2pp | 19th | 43% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 7.5% | 14th | +0.2pp | 20th | 1% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.9% | 10th | +0.2pp | 21st | 21% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 18.7% | 29th | +0.8pp | 22nd | 148% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 12.2% | 23rd | +0.7pp | 23rd | 62% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 12.4% | 25th | +0.8pp | 24th | 65% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 12.7% | 26th | +1.0pp | 25th | 68% above peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 3.8% | 7th | +0.6pp | 26th | 50% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.4% | 5th | +1.0pp | 27th | 55% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.7% | 9th | +2.2pp | 28th | 25% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 7.5% | 16th | +3.9pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 10.2% | 20th | +5.4pp | 30th | 35% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 4.7% | 8th | +2.8pp | 31st | 38% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. Parma is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Home value rose about 4% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | $248,803 (Aug 26) | +3.4% | ||||
| United States ref | $368,697 (Aug 26) | +1.2% | ||||
| Racine, WI | $222,732 (Aug 26) | 28th | +5.9% | 1st | 53% below peers | |
| Bismarck, ND | $377,821 (Aug 26) | 17th | +5.5% | 2nd | 20% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | $360,740 (Aug 26) | 19th | +4.9% | 3rd | 23% below peers | |
| Parma, OH | $219,443 (Aug 26) | 29th | +4.3% | 4th | 53% below peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $361,684 (Aug 26) | 18th | +4.1% | 5th | 23% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $292,287 (Aug 26) | 25th | +3.5% | 6th | 38% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $469,977 (Aug 26) | 15th | +3.5% | 7th | on par with peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $872,166 (Aug 26) | 5th | +2.6% | 8th | 86% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $270,349 (Aug 26) | 27th | +2.1% | 9th | 42% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $509,531 (Aug 26) | 13th | +1.9% | 10th | 8% above peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $972,593 (Aug 26) | 3rd | +1.6% | 11th | 107% above peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | $916,065 (Aug 26) | 4th | +1.6% | 12th | 95% above peers | |
| Missoula, MT | $568,490 (Aug 26) | 11th | +1.2% | 13th | 21% above peers | |
| Lakeville, MN | $485,324 (Aug 26) | 14th | +1.0% | 14th | 3% above peers | |
| Upland, CA | $815,032 (Aug 26) | 6th | +1.0% | 15th | 73% above peers | |
| Ankeny, IA | $338,606 (Aug 26) | 22nd | +0.8% | 16th | 28% below peers | |
| Bowling Green, KY | $281,762 (Aug 26) | 26th | +0.2% | 17th | 40% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $1,157,866 (Aug 26) | 2nd | +0.2% | 18th | 146% above peers | |
| Flint, MI | $65,250 (Aug 26) | 30th | +0.1% | 19th | 86% below peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | $656,451 (Aug 26) | 7th | +0.1% | 20th | 40% above peers | |
| Marysville, WA | $617,386 (Aug 26) | 9th | +0.1% | 21st | 31% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $604,723 (Aug 26) | 10th | -0.1% | 22nd | 29% above peers | |
| Broomfield, CO | $620,898 (Aug 26) | 8th | -0.7% | 23rd | 32% above peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $1,386,077 (Aug 26) | 1st | -1.1% | 24th | 195% above peers | |
| Pittsburg, CA | $558,760 (Aug 26) | 12th | -1.2% | 25th | 19% above peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | $333,316 (Aug 26) | 23rd | -1.6% | 26th | 29% below peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $349,892 (Aug 26) | 20th | -2.5% | 27th | 26% below peers | |
| San Marcos, TX | $306,851 (Aug 26) | 24th | -3.4% | 28th | 35% below peers | |
| Maricopa, AZ | $341,392 (Aug 26) | 21st | -3.4% | 29th | 27% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $461,620 (Aug 26) | 16th | -3.6% | 30th | 2% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. Parma is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Starter homes rose about 5% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | $140,727 (Aug 26) | +4.2% | ||||
| United States ref | $200,550 (Aug 26) | +2.2% | ||||
| Racine, WI | $170,112 (Aug 26) | 28th | +8.4% | 1st | 48% below peers | |
| Bismarck, ND | $254,390 (Aug 26) | 20th | +6.7% | 2nd | 22% below peers | |
| Parma, OH | $186,672 (Aug 26) | 27th | +5.3% | 3rd | 42% below peers | |
| Flint, MI | $30,373 (Aug 26) | 30th | +5.1% | 4th | 91% below peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $267,713 (Aug 26) | 18th | +4.7% | 5th | 17% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $242,045 (Aug 26) | 22nd | +4.5% | 6th | 25% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | $266,017 (Aug 26) | 19th | +4.1% | 7th | 18% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $306,889 (Aug 26) | 16th | +3.2% | 8th | 5% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $787,657 (Aug 26) | 2nd | +3.1% | 9th | 143% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $164,010 (Aug 26) | 29th | +2.5% | 10th | 49% below peers | |
| Lakeville, MN | $362,359 (Aug 26) | 13th | +1.4% | 11th | 12% above peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $741,876 (Aug 26) | 3rd | +1.1% | 12th | 129% above peers | |
| Bowling Green, KY | $196,297 (Aug 26) | 26th | +0.7% | 13th | 39% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | $639,496 (Aug 26) | 6th | +0.7% | 14th | 97% above peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $324,395 (Aug 26) | 15th | +0.6% | 15th | on par with peers | |
| Missoula, MT | $434,242 (Aug 26) | 12th | +0.6% | 16th | 34% above peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | $469,108 (Aug 26) | 9th | +0.4% | 17th | 45% above peers | |
| Marysville, WA | $514,662 (Aug 26) | 7th | +0.3% | 18th | 59% above peers | |
| Ankeny, IA | $241,477 (Aug 26) | 23rd | +0.2% | 19th | 26% below peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | $701,893 (Aug 26) | 5th | -0.1% | 20th | 116% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $439,505 (Aug 26) | 11th | -0.9% | 21st | 35% above peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $732,842 (Aug 26) | 4th | -0.9% | 22nd | 126% above peers | |
| Broomfield, CO | $484,895 (Aug 26) | 8th | -1.2% | 23rd | 49% above peers | |
| Pittsburg, CA | $454,225 (Aug 26) | 10th | -1.5% | 24th | 40% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $252,036 (Aug 26) | 21st | -1.6% | 25th | 22% below peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | $239,572 (Aug 26) | 24th | -1.7% | 26th | 26% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $1,005,471 (Aug 26) | 1st | -2.4% | 27th | 210% above peers | |
| San Marcos, TX | $227,729 (Aug 26) | 25th | -3.5% | 28th | 30% below peers | |
| Maricopa, AZ | $299,964 (Aug 26) | 17th | -3.7% | 29th | 8% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $348,991 (Aug 26) | 14th | -4.4% | 30th | 8% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (71.7% then, 72.4% now; margin ±2.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 67.2% | +1.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Racine, WI | 60.2% | 21st | +9.2pp | 1st | 4% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 62.3% | 18th | +8.0pp | 2nd | 1% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 75.1% | 6th | +3.9pp | 3rd | 19% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 83.6% | 2nd | +4.0pp | 4th | 33% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 57.1% | 23rd | +2.3pp | 5th | 9% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 30.8% | 31st | +1.1pp | 6th | 51% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 65.5% | 14th | +2.2pp | 7th | 4% above peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 69.4% | 10th | +2.2pp | 8th | 10% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 41.0% | 29th | +1.1pp | 9th | 35% below peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 87.8% | 1st | +2.3pp | 10th | 39% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 67.1% | 12th | +1.5pp | 11th | 7% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 61.9% | 20th | +1.2pp | 12th | 2% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 72.4% | 7th | +0.7pp | 13th | 15% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 62.2% | 19th | +0.4pp | 14th | 1% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 81.8% | 4th | +0.3pp | 15th | 30% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 76.7% | 5th | -0.4pp | 16th | 22% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 47.0% | 27th | -0.4pp | 17th | 25% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 63.0% | 16th | -0.8pp | 18th | on par with peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 71.4% | 8th | -0.9pp | 19th | 13% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 50.0% | 25th | -0.8pp | 20th | 21% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 48.8% | 26th | -0.9pp | 21st | 22% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 66.7% | 13th | -1.8pp | 22nd | 6% above peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 71.3% | 9th | -2.4pp | 23rd | 13% above peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 62.7% | 17th | -2.5pp | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 82.5% | 3rd | -3.3pp | 25th | 31% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 53.8% | 24th | -3.1pp | 26th | 15% below peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 36.6% | 30th | -2.2pp | 27th | 42% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 64.6% | 15th | -4.0pp | 28th | 3% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 69.2% | 11th | -5.8pp | 29th | 10% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.4% | 22nd | -6.0pp | 30th | 7% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 42.3% | 28th | -5.1pp | 31st | 33% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. Parma is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Rent rose about 9% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States ref | $1,948 (Aug 26) | +2.5% | ||||
| Milpitas, CA | $3,702 (Aug 26) | 1st | +9.5% | 1st | 87% above peers | |
| Parma, OH | $1,346 (Aug 26) | 25th | +8.6% | 2nd | 32% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | $3,602 (Aug 26) | 2nd | +8.0% | 3rd | 82% above peers | |
| Flint, MI | $954 (Aug 26) | 30th | +7.8% | 4th | 52% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $1,336 (Aug 26) | 26th | +5.0% | 5th | 33% below peers | |
| Racine, WI | $1,242 (Aug 26) | 29th | +4.3% | 6th | 37% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $1,922 (Aug 26) | 16th | +3.7% | 7th | 3% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | $2,385 (Aug 26) | 9th | +3.5% | 8th | 20% above peers | |
| Bismarck, ND | $1,306 (Aug 26) | 27th | +3.4% | 9th | 34% below peers | |
| Pittsburg, CA | $2,453 (Aug 26) | 7th | +3.1% | 10th | 24% above peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | $2,147 (Aug 26) | 11th | +2.9% | 11th | 8% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $1,982 (Aug 26) | 15th | +2.4% | 12th | on par with peers | |
| Missoula, MT | $1,537 (Aug 26) | 22nd | +2.2% | 13th | 22% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $1,727 (Aug 26) | 20th | +2.0% | 14th | 13% below peers | |
| Lakeville, MN | $2,136 (Aug 26) | 12th | +1.9% | 15th | 8% above peers | |
| Marysville, WA | $2,554 (Aug 26) | 6th | +1.8% | 16th | 29% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $1,884 (Aug 26) | 17th | +1.7% | 17th | 5% below peers | |
| Ankeny, IA | $1,526 (Aug 26) | 23rd | +1.4% | 18th | 23% below peers | |
| Bowling Green, KY | $1,252 (Aug 26) | 28th | +1.3% | 19th | 37% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $3,152 (Aug 26) | 3rd | +1.3% | 20th | 59% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $2,410 (Aug 26) | 8th | +1.3% | 21st | 22% above peers | |
| Maricopa, AZ | $1,790 (Aug 26) | 19th | +1.1% | 22nd | 10% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $1,812 (Aug 26) | 18th | +1.1% | 23rd | 9% below peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | $2,607 (Aug 26) | 5th | +0.9% | 24th | 31% above peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $3,011 (Aug 26) | 4th | +0.9% | 25th | 52% above peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $1,659 (Aug 26) | 21st | +0.3% | 26th | 16% below peers | |
| Broomfield, CO | $2,096 (Aug 26) | 14th | +0.1% | 27th | 6% above peers | |
| San Marcos, TX | $1,428 (Aug 26) | 24th | +0.0% | 28th | 28% below peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | $2,117 (Aug 26) | 13th | -0.3% | 29th | 7% above peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | $2,166 (Aug 26) | 10th | -0.8% | 30th | 9% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (24.2% then, 24.2% now; margin ±2.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 26.6% | -0.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 21.4% | 2nd | -2.2pp | 1st | 39% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 35.6% | 18th | -3.6pp | 2nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 37.9% | 23rd | -3.0pp | 3rd | 8% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 43.8% | 29th | -3.1pp | 4th | 25% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 40.2% | 25th | -1.6pp | 5th | 15% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 36.9% | 22nd | -1.2pp | 6th | 5% above peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 43.5% | 28th | -1.4pp | 7th | 24% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 43.8% | 30th | -1.3pp | 8th | 25% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 35.2% | 17th | -0.9pp | 9th | 1% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 36.8% | 21st | -0.7pp | 10th | 5% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 30.5% | 14th | -0.1pp | 11th | 13% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 24.2% | 5th | -0.0pp | 12th | 31% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 28.5% | 10th | +0.2pp | 13th | 18% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 25.6% | 8th | +0.2pp | 14th | 27% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 24.4% | 6th | +0.3pp | 15th | 30% below peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 28.1% | 9th | +0.6pp | 16th | 20% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 22.8% | 3rd | +0.8pp | 17th | 35% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 41.0% | 26th | +1.5pp | 18th | 17% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.0% | 19th | +1.4pp | 19th | 3% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 29.2% | 12th | +1.3pp | 20th | 17% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 52.7% | 31st | +2.9pp | 21st | 51% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 28.8% | 11th | +1.8pp | 22nd | 18% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 42.7% | 27th | +3.1pp | 23rd | 22% above peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 35.0% | 16th | +2.9pp | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 38.4% | 24th | +3.8pp | 25th | 10% above peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 22.8% | 4th | +2.5pp | 26th | 35% below peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 20.4% | 1st | +2.6pp | 27th | 42% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 34.7% | 15th | +5.7pp | 28th | 1% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 30.4% | 13th | +5.6pp | 29th | 13% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 25.6% | 7th | +4.9pp | 30th | 27% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 36.8% | 20th | +10.8pp | 31st | 5% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.5% then, 4.6% now; margin ±1.1pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 7.5% | -0.5pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Racine, WI | 7.7% | 27th | -5.4pp | 1st | 50% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 5.9% | 18th | -2.6pp | 2nd | 15% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.9% | 6th | -0.6pp | 3rd | 44% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 4.6% | 14th | -0.9pp | 4th | 10% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 6.7% | 22nd | -1.1pp | 5th | 30% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 16.4% | 31st | -2.6pp | 6th | 220% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 4.7% | 15th | -0.5pp | 7th | 9% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 7.4% | 26th | -0.6pp | 8th | 44% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 7.2% | 24th | -0.5pp | 9th | 41% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 10.7% | 30th | -0.5pp | 10th | 108% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.1% | 16th | -0.0pp | 11th | on par with peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 4.2% | 10th | -0.0pp | 12th | 18% below peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 1.8% | 2nd | +0.0pp | 13th | 64% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 2.5% | 4th | +0.0pp | 14th | 51% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4.3% | 12th | +0.1pp | 15th | 16% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 4.4% | 13th | +0.3pp | 16th | 14% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 7.2% | 25th | +1.0pp | 17th | 41% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 4.3% | 11th | +0.6pp | 18th | 16% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 7.1% | 23rd | +1.2pp | 19th | 38% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 2.6% | 5th | +0.5pp | 20th | 50% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 8.1% | 28th | +1.8pp | 21st | 59% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.1% | 19th | +1.4pp | 22nd | 19% above peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 3.8% | 8th | +0.9pp | 23rd | 27% below peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 3.5% | 7th | +0.8pp | 24th | 32% below peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 10.5% | 29th | +2.7pp | 25th | 105% above peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 5.6% | 17th | +1.6pp | 26th | 9% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 1.6% | 1st | +0.5pp | 27th | 70% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 6.3% | 20th | +2.2pp | 28th | 23% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 6.4% | 21st | +2.5pp | 29th | 25% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 2.4% | 3rd | +1.3pp | 30th | 54% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.8% | 9th | +2.1pp | 31st | 26% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.7% then, 6.5% now; margin ±1.1pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 6.4% | +0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.4% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Alhambra, CA | 4.2% | 6th | -1.9pp | 1st | 31% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 5.4% | 14th | -2.2pp | 2nd | 11% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 5.9% | 15th | -1.7pp | 3rd | 4% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.4% | 1st | -0.7pp | 4th | 62% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.4% | 8th | -0.8pp | 5th | 28% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.2% | 11th | -0.9pp | 6th | 15% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 5.2% | 12th | -0.7pp | 7th | 15% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 6.5% | 19th | -0.7pp | 8th | 6% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 6.1% | 16th | -0.7pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 7.9% | 23rd | -0.9pp | 10th | 29% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 6.5% | 21st | -0.6pp | 11th | 7% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 7.1% | 22nd | -0.5pp | 12th | 17% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.9% | 3rd | +0.0pp | 13th | 53% below peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 4.4% | 7th | +0.1pp | 14th | 28% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 16.4% | 30th | +0.4pp | 15th | 168% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 8.3% | 25th | +0.3pp | 16th | 36% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 4.8% | 9th | +0.1pp | 17th | 21% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 6.3% | 17th | +0.5pp | 18th | 3% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 10.5% | 28th | +0.9pp | 19th | 72% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 5.0% | 10th | +0.4pp | 20th | 19% below peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 3.7% | 5th | +0.3pp | 21st | 40% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 16.8% | 31st | +1.8pp | 22nd | 174% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 8.2% | 24th | +1.0pp | 23rd | 35% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 6.5% | 20th | +0.8pp | 24th | 7% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 5.3% | 13th | +1.1pp | 25th | 13% below peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 6.4% | 18th | +1.4pp | 26th | 4% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 11.8% | 29th | +2.5pp | 27th | 93% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 3.0% | 4th | +0.7pp | 28th | 50% below peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 10.0% | 26th | +2.9pp | 29th | 64% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 10.1% | 27th | +3.0pp | 30th | 64% above peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 2.7% | 2nd | +1.1pp | 31st | 56% below peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 39.5% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Milpitas, CA | 17.1% | 1st | 46% below peers | |
| Alhambra, CA | 20.3% | 2nd | 36% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | 23.9% | 3rd | 25% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CA | 24.3% | 4th | 24% below peers | |
| Broomfield, CO | 25.0% | 5th | 22% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | 25.3% | 6th | 21% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | 25.7% | 7th | 19% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | 26.3% | 8th | 18% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | 26.4% | 9th | 17% below peers | |
| Kendall, FL | 26.5% | 10th | 17% below peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | 26.5% | 11th | 17% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | 27.4% | 12th | 14% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | 28.5% | 13th | 11% below peers | |
| Missoula, MT | 29.3% | 14th | 8% below peers | |
| Pittsburg, CA | 31.7% | 15th | 1% below peers | |
| Lakeville, MN | 31.9% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Upland, CA | 32.6% | 17th | 2% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | 33.2% | 18th | 4% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | 34.5% | 19th | 8% above peers | |
| Marysville, WA | 34.7% | 20th | 9% above peers | |
| Ankeny, IA | 34.8% | 21st | 9% above peers | |
| Parma, OH | 35.3% | 22nd | 11% above peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | 35.4% | 23rd | 11% above peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | 36.4% | 24th | 14% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.4% | 25th | 14% above peers | |
| San Marcos, TX | 37.6% | 26th | 18% above peers | |
| Maricopa, AZ | 37.7% | 27th | 18% above peers | |
| Bowling Green, KY | 39.3% | 28th | 23% above peers | |
| Bismarck, ND | 39.5% | 29th | 24% above peers | |
| Racine, WI | 42.9% | 30th | 34% above peers | |
| Flint, MI | 48.9% | 31st | 53% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.8% then, 2.5% now; margin ±1.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 4.9% | +0.5pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Schaumburg, IL | 1.4% | 3rd | -2.5pp | 1st | 55% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 2.2% | 8th | -3.2pp | 2nd | 30% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 1.5% | 4th | -1.8pp | 3rd | 52% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 1.4% | 2nd | -1.5pp | 4th | 56% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 3.2% | 18th | -3.3pp | 5th | 3% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 1.6% | 5th | -1.0pp | 6th | 50% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 6.0% | 25th | -0.9pp | 7th | 92% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 2.5% | 11th | -0.3pp | 8th | 19% below peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 3.2% | 19th | -0.2pp | 9th | 4% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.1% | 26th | +0.0pp | 10th | 95% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 6.1% | 27th | +0.2pp | 11th | 96% above peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 4.4% | 23rd | +0.2pp | 12th | 39% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.4% | 10th | +0.2pp | 13th | 22% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 3.7% | 21st | +0.4pp | 14th | 18% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 3.2% | 17th | +0.3pp | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 3.7% | 20th | +0.4pp | 16th | 17% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 2.9% | 13th | +0.3pp | 17th | 8% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 2.6% | 12th | +0.4pp | 18th | 18% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 8.8% | 29th | +1.5pp | 19th | 179% above peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 2.4% | 9th | +0.4pp | 20th | 24% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 2.9% | 14th | +0.7pp | 21st | 6% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 7.5% | 28th | +1.9pp | 22nd | 138% above peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 2.0% | 7th | +0.5pp | 23rd | 35% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 3.1% | 15th | +0.9pp | 24th | 1% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 11.3% | 30th | +3.5pp | 25th | 261% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 3.1% | 16th | +1.0pp | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.7% | 22nd | +1.3pp | 27th | 19% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 1.1% | 1st | +0.5pp | 28th | 63% below peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 11.7% | 31st | +5.8pp | 29th | 272% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 5.7% | 24th | +3.8pp | 30th | 80% above peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 1.9% | 6th | +1.4pp | 31st | 39% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 2.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.7% to 24.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 31.5% | +3.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Racine, WI | 21.4% | 30th | +4.8pp | 1st | 49% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 25.5% | 25th | +4.8pp | 2nd | 39% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.0% | 22nd | +6.8pp | 3rd | 14% below peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 24.3% | 27th | +3.8pp | 4th | 42% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 14.2% | 31st | +2.0pp | 5th | 66% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 40.8% | 17th | +5.4pp | 6th | 2% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 37.2% | 21st | +4.9pp | 7th | 11% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.2% | 5th | +7.5pp | 8th | 39% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 38.3% | 20th | +4.9pp | 9th | 8% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 24.4% | 26th | +2.7pp | 10th | 42% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 23.6% | 28th | +2.5pp | 11th | 43% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 52.3% | 8th | +5.2pp | 12th | 25% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 55.6% | 6th | +5.5pp | 13th | 33% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 65.9% | 1st | +6.4pp | 14th | 58% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 53.0% | 7th | +5.1pp | 15th | 27% above peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 39.2% | 18th | +3.5pp | 16th | 6% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 47.4% | 15th | +3.6pp | 17th | 13% above peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 60.3% | 4th | +4.6pp | 18th | 44% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 61.4% | 3rd | +4.0pp | 19th | 47% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 47.9% | 14th | +2.8pp | 20th | 14% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 32.6% | 23rd | +1.8pp | 21st | 22% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 65.5% | 2nd | +3.5pp | 22nd | 57% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 48.1% | 13th | +1.4pp | 23rd | 15% above peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 52.1% | 9th | +1.3pp | 24th | 25% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 50.4% | 11th | +1.0pp | 25th | 21% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 48.8% | 12th | +0.5pp | 26th | 17% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 38.7% | 19th | +0.4pp | 27th | 7% below peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 50.6% | 10th | +0.1pp | 28th | 21% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 31.2% | 24th | -1.4pp | 29th | 25% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 41.8% | 16th | -1.9pp | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 23.6% | 29th | -1.1pp | 31st | 44% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.6% then, 39.3% now; margin ±13.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 41.2% | -4.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Cedar Park, TX | 76.6% | 1st | +20.8pp | 1st | 69% above peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 38.1% | 24th | +7.0pp | 2nd | 16% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 49.3% | 12th | +7.0pp | 3rd | 9% above peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 45.4% | 16th | +6.0pp | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 70.2% | 2nd | +8.6pp | 5th | 55% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 54.7% | 7th | +6.5pp | 6th | 21% above peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 42.5% | 20th | +4.2pp | 7th | 6% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.0% | 6th | +3.4pp | 8th | 28% above peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 53.5% | 8th | +1.1pp | 9th | 18% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 36.8% | 28th | +0.4pp | 10th | 19% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 64.5% | 3rd | -0.8pp | 11th | 42% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 61.1% | 5th | -1.4pp | 12th | 35% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 51.3% | 11th | -2.9pp | 13th | 13% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 37.6% | 26th | -2.4pp | 14th | 17% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 39.3% | 22nd | -3.3pp | 15th | 13% below peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 43.9% | 19th | -6.0pp | 16th | 3% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 45.4% | 15th | -6.2pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 45.9% | 14th | -6.6pp | 18th | 1% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 62.3% | 4th | -10.0pp | 19th | 37% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 52.4% | 9th | -10.9pp | 20th | 15% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 46.9% | 13th | -11.2pp | 21st | 3% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 51.5% | 10th | -12.5pp | 22nd | 14% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 45.2% | 17th | -11.8pp | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 40.0% | 21st | -10.7pp | 24th | 12% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 37.6% | 27th | -10.6pp | 25th | 17% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 33.1% | 30th | -10.1pp | 26th | 27% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 38.0% | 25th | -18.4pp | 27th | 16% below peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 45.2% | 18th | -23.0pp | 28th | on par with peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 33.5% | 29th | -17.2pp | 29th | 26% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 38.9% | 23rd | -23.7pp | 30th | 14% below peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 25.1% | 31st | -16.0pp | 31st | 45% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.6% then, 11.6% now; margin ±6.1pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 6.4% | +0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Bloomington, IL | 2.0% | 3rd | -3.5pp | 1st | 64% below peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 1.8% | 2nd | -2.8pp | 2nd | 67% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 2.5% | 4th | -1.7pp | 3rd | 55% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 4.9% | 13th | -1.9pp | 4th | 11% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 5.4% | 15th | -2.1pp | 5th | 2% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 5.6% | 17th | -1.0pp | 6th | 2% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4.2% | 12th | -0.6pp | 7th | 24% below peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 8.8% | 27th | -1.1pp | 8th | 60% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 7.6% | 24th | -0.8pp | 9th | 38% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 0.9% | 1st | -0.0pp | 10th | 83% below peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 8.9% | 28th | -0.3pp | 11th | 63% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 8.3% | 26th | -0.2pp | 12th | 52% above peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 3.1% | 10th | +0.0pp | 13th | 43% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.5% | 5th | +0.1pp | 14th | 54% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 3.0% | 8th | +0.2pp | 15th | 45% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 6.5% | 19th | +0.5pp | 16th | 18% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 11.5% | 29th | +1.0pp | 17th | 110% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.0% | 9th | +0.3pp | 18th | 45% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.4% | 11th | +0.5pp | 19th | 38% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 2.8% | 6th | +0.6pp | 20th | 49% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 6.2% | 18th | +1.5pp | 21st | 13% above peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 8.0% | 25th | +2.3pp | 22nd | 45% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 2.8% | 7th | +0.9pp | 23rd | 49% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 7.3% | 23rd | +2.5pp | 24th | 32% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 11.6% | 30th | +5.0pp | 25th | 111% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 6.8% | 20th | +3.5pp | 26th | 23% above peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 7.0% | 22nd | +3.7pp | 27th | 27% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 6.9% | 21st | +4.3pp | 28th | 25% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 5.5% | 16th | +4.0pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.3% | 14th | +4.4pp | 30th | 3% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 13.1% | 31st | +12.3pp | 31st | 137% above peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Population rose about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 79,091 to 79,870 - more than the combined survey margin (±62). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mableton, GA | 77,678 | 15th | +87% | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 67,163 | 31st | +38% | 2nd | 13% below peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 72,615 | 29th | +17% | 3rd | 6% below peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 74,354 | 27th | +16% | 4th | 4% below peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 76,304 | 23rd | +12% | 5th | 2% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 70,897 | 30th | +12% | 6th | 9% below peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 75,388 | 26th | +12% | 7th | 3% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 76,257 | 24th | +7% | 8th | 2% below peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 73,002 | 28th | +6% | 9th | 6% below peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 79,562 | 5th | +6% | 10th | 2% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 76,445 | 22nd | +6% | 11th | 2% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 78,301 | 12th | +5% | 12th | 1% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 77,089 | 18th | +4% | 13th | 1% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 75,556 | 25th | +4% | 14th | 3% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 76,514 | 21st | +4% | 15th | 1% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 76,868 | 19th | +4% | 16th | 1% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 79,257 | 6th | +3% | 17th | 2% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 77,956 | 13th | +3% | 18th | on par with peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 76,558 | 20th | +3% | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 78,389 | 11th | +2% | 20th | 1% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 77,353 | 17th | +2% | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 79,220 | 7th | +1% | 22nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 78,907 | 9th | +1% | 23rd | 2% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 79,870 | 3rd | +1% | 24th | 3% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 77,633 | 16th | +1% | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 79,850 | 4th | -1% | 26th | 3% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 78,981 | 8th | -1% | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 78,578 | 10th | -1% | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 77,927 | 14th | -3% | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 81,022 | 1st | -4% | 30th | 4% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 80,175 | 2nd | -17% | 31st | 3% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (34.6% then, 35.8% now; margin ±6.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 32.6% | -1.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Maricopa, AZ | 26.6% | 15th | +8.2pp | 1st | 2% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 42.5% | 4th | +12.0pp | 2nd | 63% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 36.5% | 6th | +9.6pp | 3rd | 40% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 14.2% | 29th | +3.2pp | 4th | 46% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 30.5% | 9th | +5.5pp | 5th | 17% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 18.0% | 24th | +3.2pp | 6th | 31% below peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 29.0% | 12th | +4.9pp | 7th | 11% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 25.6% | 17th | +3.5pp | 8th | 2% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 18.4% | 22nd | +2.5pp | 9th | 30% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 29.1% | 11th | +3.6pp | 10th | 11% above peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 24.1% | 20th | +2.8pp | 11th | 8% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 11.3% | 31st | +0.7pp | 12th | 57% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 16.5% | 27th | +1.0pp | 13th | 37% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 30.5% | 10th | +1.8pp | 14th | 17% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 20.2% | 21st | +1.0pp | 15th | 23% below peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 18.0% | 25th | +0.7pp | 16th | 31% below peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 35.8% | 7th | +1.2pp | 17th | 37% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 73.3% | 1st | +2.2pp | 18th | 181% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 57.1% | 2nd | +0.7pp | 19th | 119% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 29.0% | 13th | -0.3pp | 20th | 11% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 13.7% | 30th | -0.7pp | 21st | 47% below peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 14.4% | 28th | -1.2pp | 22nd | 45% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 44.0% | 3rd | -5.0pp | 23rd | 68% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 40.2% | 5th | -4.9pp | 24th | 54% above peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 35.5% | 8th | -4.4pp | 25th | 36% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 24.8% | 18th | -3.6pp | 26th | 5% below peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 18.0% | 23rd | -4.2pp | 27th | 31% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 17.9% | 26th | -4.3pp | 28th | 32% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 28.1% | 14th | -8.3pp | 29th | 8% above peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 24.2% | 19th | -7.8pp | 30th | 7% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 26.1% | 16th | -9.4pp | 31st | on par with peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.0% then, 69.3% now; margin ±9.1pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio ref | 69.7% | -0.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Schaumburg, IL | 66.0% | 24th | +10.7pp | 1st | 5% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 77.6% | 7th | +12.6pp | 2nd | 12% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 68.4% | 19th | +11.0pp | 3rd | 2% below peers | ||
| Pittsburg, CA | 69.2% | 18th | +9.3pp | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 68.2% | 20th | +8.6pp | 5th | 2% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 78.3% | 6th | +9.5pp | 6th | 13% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 66.0% | 23rd | +5.5pp | 7th | 5% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 81.4% | 3rd | +6.6pp | 8th | 17% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 70.8% | 14th | +5.4pp | 9th | 2% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 71.5% | 12th | +5.1pp | 10th | 3% above peers | ||
| Kendall, FL | 67.8% | 22nd | +4.7pp | 11th | 2% below peers | ||
| Lakeville, MN | 77.4% | 8th | +5.1pp | 12th | 11% above peers | ||
| Alhambra, CA | 64.8% | 26th | +4.1pp | 13th | 7% below peers | ||
| Ankeny, IA | 84.0% | 2nd | +5.2pp | 14th | 21% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 85.7% | 1st | +5.3pp | 15th | 23% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 68.0% | 21st | +3.8pp | 16th | 2% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 79.7% | 5th | +4.2pp | 17th | 15% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, TX | 80.6% | 4th | +3.2pp | 18th | 16% above peers | ||
| Parma, OH | 69.3% | 17th | +2.3pp | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 73.9% | 11th | +2.2pp | 20th | 6% above peers | ||
| Flint, MI | 69.5% | 16th | +2.0pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Marysville, WA | 57.2% | 27th | -0.8pp | 22nd | 18% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 70.1% | 15th | -1.8pp | 23rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 71.1% | 13th | -2.1pp | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 56.0% | 29th | -2.5pp | 25th | 19% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 57.0% | 28th | -3.1pp | 26th | 18% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CA | 74.1% | 9th | -4.3pp | 27th | 7% above peers | ||
| Broomfield, CO | 65.7% | 25th | -8.2pp | 28th | 5% below peers | ||
| Bismarck, ND | 74.1% | 10th | -10.8pp | 29th | 7% above peers | ||
| Maricopa, AZ | 54.8% | 30th | -9.2pp | 30th | 21% below peers | ||
| Bowling Green, KY | 50.9% | 31st | -15.3pp | 31st | 27% below peers |