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Kendall, FL
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Kendall, FL

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79,562 people (2024) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 5 indicators

Where Kendall, FL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$87,325
2020-24
▲ 19%
relative change
$73,612 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
94.6%
2020-24
▲ 8%
relative change
87.8% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
47.9%
2020-24
▲ 6%
relative change
45.0% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
62.3%
2020-24
▼ 14%
relative change
72.3% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
62.2%
2020-24
▲ <1%
relative change
61.8% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Kendall, FL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
41.0%
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
39.5% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.49
2020-24
▲ 1%
relative change
0.49 in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
6.1%
2020-24
▲ <1%
relative change
6.1% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
7.8%
2020-24
▼ 10%
relative change
8.7% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
12.2%
2019-23
▲ 6%
relative change
11.5% in 2018
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
6.5%
2020-24
▲ 9%
relative change
6.0% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts

No price or population move stands out against similar-size cities right now. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 19% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $73,612 to $87,325 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$7,461). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 46% from 2014 to 2024 ($59,753 to $87,325).
$87,325
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $74,568 +34%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Upland, CA $105,830 12th +45% 1st 21% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $52,058 29th +45% 2nd 40% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $58,673 25th +43% 3rd 33% below peers
Alhambra, CA $88,024 15th +43% 4th 1% above peers
Perris, CA $88,911 14th +39% 5th 2% above peers
Lake Charles, LA $59,235 24th +38% 6th 32% below peers
Pasco, WA $85,586 17th +36% 7th 2% below peers
Somerville, MA $132,572 5th +36% 8th 52% above peers
Bloomington, IN $50,465 30th +36% 9th 42% below peers
Rapid City, SD $70,870 20th +35% 10th 19% below peers
Milpitas, CA $178,798 1st +35% 11th 105% above peers
Auburn, AL $63,668 23rd +35% 12th 27% below peers
Tustin, CA $112,503 10th +33% 13th 29% above peers
Pharr, TX $52,814 28th +32% 14th 40% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $145,197 3rd +32% 15th 66% above peers
Flint, MI $37,646 31st +31% 16th 57% below peers
Plymouth, MN $136,534 4th +29% 17th 56% above peers
Lakewood, CA $119,177 9th +28% 18th 36% above peers
Napa, CA $105,963 11th +26% 19th 21% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $57,947 26th +25% 20th 34% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $129,545 6th +25% 21st 48% above peers
Bethlehem, PA $68,879 22nd +23% 22nd 21% below peers
Loveland, CO $84,604 18th +23% 23rd 3% below peers
Doral, FL $94,164 13th +22% 24th 8% above peers
Parma, OH $69,295 21st +21% 25th 21% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $55,424 27th +21% 26th 37% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $126,334 7th +19% 27th 45% above peers
Kendall, FL $87,325 16th +19% 28th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX $161,235 2nd +17% 29th 85% above peers
Woodbury, MN $125,310 8th +15% 30th 43% above peers
Bloomington, IL $77,384 19th +15% 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bozeman, MT up about 54% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Malden, MA up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$5,927 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.2% then, 11.0% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty rose 1.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.8% to 11.1%).
11.0%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.9% -1.5pp
United States ref 12.0%
Perris, CA 10.6% 16th -6.0pp 1st on par with peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.4% 24th -7.5pp 2nd 64% above peers
Upland, CA 9.2% 11th -3.2pp 3rd 13% below peers
Rapid City, SD 12.0% 19th -3.7pp 4th 13% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 25th -4.5pp 5th 76% above peers
Doral, FL 10.3% 15th -2.5pp 6th 3% below peers
Pasco, WA 12.5% 20th -2.9pp 7th 18% above peers
Bloomington, IN 24.6% 29th -4.3pp 8th 133% above peers
Somerville, MA 9.5% 12th -1.6pp 9th 11% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 5th -0.8pp 10th 46% below peers
Bloomington, IL 10.7% 17th -1.6pp 11th 1% above peers
Tustin, CA 9.9% 13th -1.4pp 12th 7% below peers
Lakewood, CA 5.8% 6th -0.8pp 13th 46% below peers
Flint, MI 33.3% 31st -4.7pp 14th 214% above peers
Auburn, AL 23.3% 28th -1.8pp 15th 120% above peers
Pharr, TX 27.4% 30th -1.6pp 16th 159% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 16.1% 23rd -0.9pp 17th 52% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.8% 1st -0.1pp 18th 64% below peers
Alhambra, CA 12.5% 21st -0.1pp 19th 18% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 14.4% 22nd +0.1pp 20th 36% above peers
Loveland, CO 8.4% 10th +0.2pp 21st 20% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 22.7% 27th +0.6pp 22nd 114% above peers
Napa, CA 8.4% 9th +0.5pp 23rd 21% below peers
Parma, OH 10.0% 14th +1.0pp 24th 6% below peers
Kendall, FL 11.1% 18th +1.8pp 25th 4% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.2% 2nd +0.7pp 26th 60% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 5.9% 7th +1.1pp 27th 45% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 7.6% 8th +1.6pp 28th 28% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 21.8% 26th +4.6pp 29th 106% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.3% 3rd +1.3pp 30th 60% below peers
Woodbury, MN 5.2% 4th +2.1pp 31st 50% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.9% then, 13.6% now; margin ±5.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
13.6%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 16.5% -3.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Somerville, MA 6.7% 7th -13.5pp 1st 50% below peers
Perris, CA 13.7% 18th -11.2pp 2nd 1% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.0% 3rd -3.7pp 3rd 63% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.9% 1st -2.0pp 4th 78% below peers
Upland, CA 10.4% 11th -5.8pp 5th 23% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.3% 26th -13.3pp 6th 87% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.3% 4th -2.1pp 7th 61% below peers
Pasco, WA 15.7% 20th -5.9pp 8th 16% above peers
Rapid City, SD 18.1% 22nd -6.8pp 9th 34% above peers
Doral, FL 12.4% 15th -4.0pp 10th 8% below peers
Auburn, AL 14.0% 19th -2.9pp 11th 4% above peers
Loveland, CO 9.3% 9th -1.8pp 12th 31% below peers
Tustin, CA 13.5% 16th -2.4pp 13th on par with peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.8% 30th -5.2pp 14th 187% above peers
Pharr, TX 35.5% 29th -4.1pp 15th 163% above peers
Flint, MI 49.3% 31st -5.5pp 16th 265% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.3% 14th -0.9pp 17th 9% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 34.3% 28th -2.4pp 18th 154% above peers
Bloomington, IN 22.5% 23rd -1.3pp 19th 67% above peers
Bloomington, IL 10.9% 12th -0.5pp 20th 19% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 22.8% 24th -0.2pp 21st 69% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 23.3% 25th +0.1pp 22nd 72% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.1% 5th +0.7pp 23rd 55% below peers
Parma, OH 15.8% 21st +2.2pp 24th 17% above peers
Napa, CA 11.4% 13th +1.6pp 25th 15% below peers
Kendall, FL 13.6% 17th +2.7pp 26th 1% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.9% 27th +8.2pp 27th 136% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.6% 2nd +1.8pp 28th 66% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 9.4% 10th +4.0pp 29th 31% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 6.7% 8th +3.3pp 30th 50% below peers
Woodbury, MN 6.2% 6th +3.3pp 31st 54% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Westfield, IN down 6.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Catalina Foothills, AZ down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apex, NC down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±5.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 6.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 87.8% to 94.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 7.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (87.0% to 94.6%).
94.6%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 91.7% +8.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Pharr, TX 88.5% 27th +34.4pp 1st 6% below peers
Flint, MI 83.2% 31st +21.7pp 2nd 11% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 90.2% 25th +19.9pp 3rd 4% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 91.5% 21st +13.5pp 4th 3% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 85.5% 30th +12.3pp 5th 9% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 92.5% 18th +12.6pp 6th 2% below peers
Upland, CA 96.5% 8th +9.8pp 7th 3% above peers
Pasco, WA 93.9% 16th +9.1pp 8th on par with peers
Perris, CA 95.3% 11th +8.3pp 9th 1% above peers
Rapid City, SD 90.5% 24th +7.6pp 10th 4% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 88.6% 26th +7.3pp 11th 6% below peers
Parma, OH 91.3% 22nd +7.5pp 12th 3% below peers
Bloomington, IL 90.9% 23rd +7.1pp 13th 3% below peers
Alhambra, CA 94.4% 15th +7.1pp 14th on par with peers
Kendall, FL 94.6% 14th +6.8pp 15th 1% above peers
Somerville, MA 94.8% 12th +6.5pp 16th 1% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 87.8% 29th +4.7pp 17th 7% below peers
Napa, CA 93.4% 17th +4.6pp 18th 1% below peers
Auburn, AL 91.7% 20th +4.5pp 19th 2% below peers
Tustin, CA 96.5% 7th +4.7pp 20th 3% above peers
Lakewood, CA 94.7% 13th +4.2pp 21st 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 88.0% 28th +3.7pp 22nd 6% below peers
Doral, FL 97.1% 5th +3.3pp 23rd 3% above peers
Plymouth, MN 96.2% 9th +3.2pp 24th 2% above peers
Loveland, CO 92.3% 19th +3.0pp 25th 2% below peers
Woodbury, MN 98.1% 1st +3.1pp 26th 4% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 97.6% 3rd +2.7pp 27th 4% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 97.7% 2nd +2.5pp 28th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 97.0% 6th +2.4pp 29th 3% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 95.5% 10th +0.6pp 30th 2% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 97.4% 4th +0.4pp 31st 4% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olympia, WA up 11.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
  • The Hammocks, FL up 11.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Redding, CA up 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.49 then, 0.49 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.49 to 0.49).
0.49
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 0.49 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Perris, CA 0.36 1st -0.031 1st 19% below peers
Flint, MI 0.46 20th -0.024 2nd 3% above peers
Bloomington, IL 0.47 23rd -0.025 3rd 4% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 0.41 5th -0.018 4th 9% below peers
Alhambra, CA 0.46 17th -0.018 5th 1% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 0.49 26th -0.013 6th 9% above peers
Upland, CA 0.44 14th -0.009 7th 3% below peers
Auburn, AL 0.55 30th -0.004 8th 22% above peers
Plymouth, MN 0.44 15th -0.003 9th 3% below peers
Rapid City, SD 0.47 24th +0.000 10th 5% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 0.47 22nd +0.004 11th 4% above peers
Kendall, FL 0.49 27th +0.006 12th 10% above peers
Pharr, TX 0.46 18th +0.009 13th 1% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 0.51 28th +0.011 14th 13% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 0.53 29th +0.011 15th 17% above peers
Pasco, WA 0.41 8th +0.009 16th 9% below peers
Doral, FL 0.43 12th +0.010 17th 4% below peers
Lakewood, CA 0.39 2nd +0.011 18th 14% below peers
Woodbury, MN 0.41 7th +0.012 19th 9% below peers
Tustin, CA 0.46 21st +0.016 20th 3% above peers
Milpitas, CA 0.42 10th +0.018 21st 7% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 0.39 3rd +0.018 22nd 12% below peers
Bloomington, IN 0.57 31st +0.026 23rd 26% above peers
Somerville, MA 0.45 16th +0.025 24th on par with peers
Parma, OH 0.40 4th +0.022 25th 12% below peers
Loveland, CO 0.43 13th +0.024 26th 3% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 0.48 25th +0.027 27th 6% above peers
Napa, CA 0.46 19th +0.027 28th 1% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 0.41 9th +0.025 29th 9% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 0.41 6th +0.033 30th 9% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 0.42 11th +0.048 31st 6% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (11.5% then, 12.2% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 1.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (10.9% to 12.2%).
12.2%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Plymouth, MN 2.5% 2nd -1.0pp 1st 71% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 26th -6.1pp 2nd 119% above peers
Doral, FL 7.6% 12th -2.2pp 3rd 12% below peers
Bloomington, IN 7.1% 9th -1.9pp 4th 17% below peers
Pharr, TX 31.4% 29th -4.6pp 5th 267% above peers
Rapid City, SD 10.6% 18th -1.3pp 6th 24% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 16.3% 24th -1.9pp 7th 90% above peers
Flint, MI 39.5% 31st -3.4pp 8th 362% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 13.3% 22nd -0.9pp 9th 55% above peers
Somerville, MA 8.6% 16th -0.3pp 10th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 13.8% 23rd -0.5pp 11th 62% above peers
Upland, CA 8.4% 15th -0.1pp 12th 2% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.7% 1st -0.0pp 13th 80% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 35.4% 30th +0.4pp 14th 313% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.2% 4th +0.0pp 15th 63% below peers
Perris, CA 17.1% 25th +0.4pp 16th 100% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.5% 10th +0.2pp 17th 13% below peers
Auburn, AL 7.8% 14th +0.2pp 18th 8% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.8% 13th +0.3pp 19th 9% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 18.7% 27th +0.8pp 20th 119% above peers
Kendall, FL 12.2% 19th +0.7pp 21st 43% above peers
Pasco, WA 21.0% 28th +1.3pp 22nd 145% above peers
Parma, OH 12.4% 20th +0.8pp 23rd 45% above peers
Bloomington, IL 12.7% 21st +1.0pp 24th 48% above peers
Napa, CA 5.8% 8th +0.7pp 25th 32% below peers
Woodbury, MN 2.6% 3rd +0.7pp 26th 69% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 5th +1.0pp 27th 60% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 7th +2.2pp 28th 34% below peers
Lakewood, CA 7.5% 11th +3.9pp 29th 12% below peers
Alhambra, CA 10.2% 17th +5.4pp 30th 19% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 4.7% 6th +2.8pp 31st 46% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Springdale, AR down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (61.8% then, 62.2% now; margin ±3.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (63.5% to 62.2%).
62.2%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 67.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Auburn, AL 53.1% 23rd +7.4pp 1st 10% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 60.9% 15th +8.5pp 2nd 3% above peers
Perris, CA 68.8% 9th +5.7pp 3rd 16% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 47.5% 27th +3.5pp 4th 20% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 55.4% 20th +3.4pp 5th 6% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 54.3% 21st +3.0pp 6th 8% below peers
Plymouth, MN 75.1% 4th +3.9pp 7th 27% above peers
Upland, CA 57.1% 19th +2.3pp 8th 3% below peers
Alhambra, CA 41.0% 29th +1.1pp 9th 31% below peers
Pasco, WA 70.9% 7th +1.7pp 10th 20% above peers
Bloomington, IL 61.9% 14th +1.2pp 11th 5% above peers
Rapid City, SD 63.0% 11th +1.1pp 12th 6% above peers
Somerville, MA 34.2% 31st +0.6pp 13th 42% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 78.8% 2nd +1.1pp 14th 33% above peers
Parma, OH 72.4% 5th +0.7pp 15th 22% above peers
Napa, CA 58.7% 17th +0.4pp 16th 1% below peers
Kendall, FL 62.2% 12th +0.4pp 17th 5% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 48.9% 25th +0.1pp 18th 17% below peers
Lakewood, CA 71.4% 6th -0.9pp 19th 21% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 50.0% 24th -0.8pp 20th 16% below peers
Tustin, CA 48.8% 26th -0.9pp 21st 17% below peers
Pharr, TX 59.1% 16th -1.1pp 22nd on par with peers
Bloomington, IN 34.8% 30th -0.7pp 23rd 41% below peers
Loveland, CO 62.1% 13th -1.5pp 24th 5% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 66.7% 10th -1.8pp 25th 13% above peers
Doral, FL 46.5% 28th -1.3pp 26th 21% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 82.5% 1st -3.3pp 27th 40% above peers
Woodbury, MN 77.6% 3rd -3.2pp 28th 31% above peers
Flint, MI 53.8% 22nd -3.1pp 29th 9% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 69.2% 8th -5.8pp 30th 17% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.4% 18th -6.0pp 31st 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.5% then, 41.0% now; margin ±3.8pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 4.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.3% to 41.0%).
41.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 37.7% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Perris, CA 37.2% 19th -5.8pp 1st 6% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 35.6% 17th -3.6pp 2nd 1% above peers
Upland, CA 37.9% 21st -3.0pp 3rd 8% above peers
Alhambra, CA 43.8% 26th -3.1pp 4th 24% above peers
Flint, MI 40.2% 23rd -1.6pp 5th 14% above peers
Pharr, TX 30.2% 8th -1.2pp 6th 14% below peers
Tustin, CA 43.8% 27th -1.3pp 7th 25% above peers
Somerville, MA 34.1% 14th -0.9pp 8th 3% below peers
Lakewood, CA 35.2% 16th -0.9pp 9th on par with peers
Lake Charles, LA 33.4% 13th -0.8pp 10th 5% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 44.1% 28th -0.5pp 11th 25% above peers
Milpitas, CA 30.5% 10th -0.1pp 12th 13% below peers
Parma, OH 24.2% 2nd -0.0pp 13th 31% below peers
Bloomington, IL 24.4% 4th +0.3pp 14th 31% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 35.1% 15th +0.8pp 15th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 39.2% 22nd +1.0pp 16th 11% above peers
Bloomington, IN 47.4% 29th +1.3pp 17th 34% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.2% 11th +1.0pp 18th 11% below peers
Plymouth, MN 22.8% 1st +0.8pp 19th 35% below peers
Kendall, FL 41.0% 24th +1.5pp 20th 16% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 49.3% 30th +1.9pp 21st 40% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 18th +1.4pp 22nd 2% above peers
Doral, FL 54.3% 31st +3.1pp 23rd 54% above peers
Rapid City, SD 32.5% 12th +1.9pp 24th 8% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 29.7% 6th +2.0pp 25th 16% below peers
Napa, CA 41.8% 25th +3.3pp 26th 19% above peers
Pasco, WA 30.1% 7th +2.9pp 27th 14% below peers
Woodbury, MN 24.4% 3rd +4.1pp 28th 31% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 30.4% 9th +5.6pp 29th 14% below peers
Loveland, CO 37.7% 20th +7.0pp 30th 7% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 25.6% 5th +4.9pp 31st 27% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.7% then, 6.1% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.2% to 6.1%).
6.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 6.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Pharr, TX 5.3% 15th -2.2pp 1st 1% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.9% 5th -0.6pp 2nd 46% below peers
Parma, OH 4.6% 13th -0.9pp 3rd 14% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 11.3% 27th -2.0pp 4th 110% above peers
Flint, MI 16.4% 30th -2.6pp 5th 206% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 7.5% 23rd -1.0pp 6th 41% above peers
Somerville, MA 21.6% 31st -2.3pp 7th 301% above peers
Alhambra, CA 7.4% 22nd -0.6pp 8th 38% above peers
Bloomington, IL 7.2% 21st -0.5pp 9th 35% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.3% 2nd -0.2pp 10th 58% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 10.7% 26th -0.5pp 11th 99% above peers
Auburn, AL 4.1% 7th -0.2pp 12th 24% below peers
Bloomington, IN 12.2% 29th -0.3pp 13th 126% above peers
Napa, CA 5.4% 17th -0.1pp 14th on par with peers
Upland, CA 4.2% 9th -0.0pp 15th 22% below peers
Rapid City, SD 7.0% 20th +0.0pp 16th 30% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 2.5% 3rd +0.0pp 17th 53% below peers
Tustin, CA 4.3% 11th +0.1pp 18th 20% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 10.5% 25th +0.4pp 19th 95% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 11.6% 28th +0.6pp 20th 115% above peers
Pasco, WA 4.5% 12th +0.5pp 21st 16% below peers
Loveland, CO 5.4% 16th +0.7pp 22nd on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 4.3% 10th +0.6pp 23rd 20% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 9.6% 24th +1.3pp 24th 79% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.7% 4th +0.4pp 25th 50% below peers
Perris, CA 4.9% 14th +0.8pp 26th 8% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 18th +1.4pp 27th 13% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.6% 1st +0.5pp 28th 71% below peers
Milpitas, CA 6.3% 19th +2.2pp 29th 18% above peers
Doral, FL 4.2% 8th +2.2pp 30th 22% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.8% 6th +2.1pp 31st 29% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Jacinto, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Idaho Falls, ID down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Encinitas, CA down 2.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.7% then, 7.8% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 9.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.6% to 7.8%).
7.8%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Doral, FL 9.2% 25th -7.9pp 1st 44% above peers
Somerville, MA 1.9% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 70% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 5.9% 13th -3.1pp 3rd 9% below peers
Alhambra, CA 4.2% 4th -1.8pp 4th 35% below peers
Bloomington, IN 5.7% 12th -2.3pp 5th 11% below peers
Flint, MI 5.4% 11th -2.1pp 6th 17% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.3% 2nd -0.6pp 7th 64% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 12.3% 28th -2.6pp 8th 90% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.4% 6th -0.9pp 9th 32% below peers
Rapid City, SD 9.5% 26th -1.7pp 10th 48% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 8.2% 22nd -1.5pp 11th 27% above peers
Pasco, WA 11.7% 27th -1.5pp 12th 82% above peers
Napa, CA 6.2% 14th -0.8pp 13th 4% below peers
Kendall, FL 7.8% 21st -0.9pp 14th 22% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 6.5% 17th -0.6pp 15th 1% above peers
Pharr, TX 29.1% 31st -2.3pp 16th 352% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.1% 20th -0.5pp 17th 11% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 8.8% 24th -0.1pp 18th 37% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 8.3% 23rd +0.2pp 19th 29% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.8% 8th +0.1pp 20th 25% below peers
Upland, CA 6.3% 15th +0.5pp 21st 2% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 5.0% 9th +0.4pp 22nd 23% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.8% 30th +1.8pp 23rd 177% above peers
Parma, OH 6.4% 16th +0.8pp 24th on par with peers
Perris, CA 12.5% 29th +2.3pp 25th 94% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 4.8% 7th +0.9pp 26th 26% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.0% 19th +1.3pp 27th 9% above peers
Bloomington, IL 5.3% 10th +1.1pp 28th 18% below peers
Auburn, AL 6.8% 18th +1.4pp 29th 5% above peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 3rd +0.7pp 30th 54% below peers
Woodbury, MN 4.3% 5th +1.3pp 31st 33% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

26.5%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.6%
United States ref 33.4%
Milpitas, CA 17.1% 1st 48% below peers
Alhambra, CA 20.3% 2nd 38% below peers
Loveland, CO 22.2% 3rd 32% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 22.5% 4th 31% below peers
Somerville, MA 23.6% 5th 28% below peers
Plymouth, MN 23.9% 6th 27% below peers
Lakewood, CA 24.3% 7th 25% below peers
Tustin, CA 25.3% 8th 22% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 25.7% 9th 21% below peers
Kendall, FL 26.5% 10th 19% below peers
Doral, FL 26.9% 11th 17% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 27.4% 12th 16% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 28.5% 13th 13% below peers
Napa, CA 29.5% 14th 10% below peers
Woodbury, MN 30.2% 15th 7% below peers
Upland, CA 32.6% 16th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 33.0% 17th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IL 34.5% 18th 6% above peers
Parma, OH 35.3% 19th 8% above peers
Rapid City, SD 35.4% 20th 9% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.4% 21st 12% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.0% 22nd 17% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 38.1% 23rd 17% above peers
Perris, CA 38.2% 24th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IN 38.6% 25th 18% above peers
Pasco, WA 39.4% 26th 21% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 40.4% 27th 24% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 41.8% 28th 28% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 46.2% 29th 42% above peers
Pharr, TX 47.8% 30th 47% above peers
Flint, MI 48.9% 31st 50% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.1% then, 6.1% now; margin ±3.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.9% to 6.1%).
6.1%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.5% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lynchburg, VA 2.4% 5th -5.3pp 1st 35% below peers
Flint, MI 1.5% 3rd -1.8pp 2nd 59% below peers
Alhambra, CA 1.4% 2nd -1.5pp 3rd 63% below peers
Doral, FL 5.5% 25th -5.4pp 4th 48% above peers
Plymouth, MN 1.6% 4th -1.0pp 5th 58% below peers
Bloomington, IN 4.2% 20th -1.4pp 6th 14% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 4.8% 22nd -1.1pp 7th 31% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 5.1% 24th -1.1pp 8th 39% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.0% 26th -0.9pp 9th 63% above peers
Pharr, TX 14.3% 31st -2.1pp 10th 287% above peers
Parma, OH 2.5% 7th -0.3pp 11th 31% below peers
Loveland, CO 3.6% 14th -0.4pp 12th 4% below peers
Woodbury, MN 3.5% 13th -0.1pp 13th 4% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 27th +0.0pp 14th 65% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 3.7% 16th +0.4pp 15th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX 3.2% 11th +0.3pp 16th 14% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.7% 15th +0.4pp 17th 1% below peers
Napa, CA 4.5% 21st +0.5pp 18th 21% above peers
Pasco, WA 5.0% 23rd +0.7pp 19th 34% above peers
Rapid City, SD 7.7% 28th +1.2pp 20th 108% above peers
Lakewood, CA 2.6% 8th +0.4pp 21st 31% below peers
Tustin, CA 2.9% 9th +0.7pp 22nd 21% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 8.6% 30th +2.2pp 23rd 132% above peers
Upland, CA 3.1% 10th +1.0pp 24th 15% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.7% 18th +1.3pp 25th 1% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.7% 17th +1.4pp 26th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 1.1% 1st +0.5pp 27th 69% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 4.0% 19th +2.0pp 28th 9% above peers
Somerville, MA 2.5% 6th +1.4pp 29th 33% below peers
Auburn, AL 3.3% 12th +1.9pp 30th 12% below peers
Perris, CA 8.0% 29th +5.2pp 31st 115% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 2.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 45.0% to 47.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp). 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 21 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.7% to 47.9%).
47.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 34.1% +4.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Perris, CA 12.3% 31st +3.1pp 1st 68% below peers
Pharr, TX 18.8% 28th +3.9pp 2nd 52% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 21st +6.8pp 3rd 8% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 27.8% 25th +4.7pp 4th 29% below peers
Pasco, WA 21.4% 27th +3.1pp 5th 45% below peers
Flint, MI 14.2% 30th +2.0pp 6th 64% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 55.9% 9th +7.6pp 7th 43% above peers
Alhambra, CA 40.8% 15th +5.4pp 8th 5% above peers
Upland, CA 37.2% 19th +4.9pp 9th 4% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.2% 8th +7.5pp 10th 49% above peers
Doral, FL 59.2% 6th +7.3pp 11th 52% above peers
Rapid City, SD 37.0% 20th +4.2pp 12th 5% below peers
Parma, OH 24.4% 26th +2.7pp 13th 37% below peers
Napa, CA 38.2% 18th +4.0pp 14th 2% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 55.6% 10th +5.5pp 15th 42% above peers
Plymouth, MN 65.9% 2nd +6.4pp 16th 69% above peers
Auburn, AL 64.1% 4th +6.2pp 17th 65% above peers
Tustin, CA 47.4% 14th +3.6pp 18th 21% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 38.5% 17th +2.9pp 19th 1% below peers
Somerville, MA 69.4% 1st +5.0pp 20th 78% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.8% 23rd +2.3pp 21st 18% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 15.3% 29th +1.0pp 22nd 61% below peers
Kendall, FL 47.9% 13th +2.8pp 23rd 23% above peers
Loveland, CO 39.0% 16th +2.2pp 24th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 32.6% 22nd +1.8pp 25th 16% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 29.1% 24th +1.6pp 26th 25% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 65.5% 3rd +3.5pp 27th 68% above peers
Bloomington, IN 58.8% 7th +2.9pp 28th 51% above peers
Woodbury, MN 61.3% 5th +2.3pp 29th 57% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 48.1% 12th +1.4pp 30th 23% above peers
Bloomington, IL 48.8% 11th +0.5pp 31st 25% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL up 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY up 10.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burleson, TX up 7.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (72.3% then, 62.3% now; margin ±16.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (55.1% to 62.3%).
62.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 48.9% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Castle Rock, CO 70.3% 2nd +21.6pp 1st 50% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 76.6% 1st +20.8pp 2nd 64% above peers
Plymouth, MN 70.2% 3rd +8.6pp 3rd 50% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.0% 9th +3.4pp 4th 24% above peers
Somerville, MA 60.0% 7th +1.8pp 5th 28% above peers
Bloomington, IN 56.7% 10th +1.3pp 6th 21% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 46.8% 16th +0.9pp 7th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 58.4% 8th -0.5pp 8th 25% above peers
Napa, CA 39.6% 22nd -0.4pp 9th 15% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 61.1% 6th -1.4pp 10th 30% above peers
Pasco, WA 26.1% 30th -0.9pp 11th 44% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 39.8% 21st -1.7pp 12th 15% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 47.5% 14th -3.6pp 13th 2% above peers
Parma, OH 39.3% 23rd -3.3pp 14th 16% below peers
Doral, FL 61.3% 5th -5.6pp 15th 31% above peers
Pharr, TX 49.7% 13th -4.6pp 16th 6% above peers
Lakewood, CA 45.4% 19th -6.2pp 17th 3% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 45.9% 17th -6.6pp 18th 2% below peers
Loveland, CO 50.9% 12th -8.2pp 19th 9% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.3% 4th -10.0pp 20th 33% above peers
Woodbury, MN 37.9% 26th -6.1pp 21st 19% below peers
Rapid City, SD 38.2% 24th -6.5pp 22nd 18% below peers
Auburn, AL 45.9% 18th -8.0pp 23rd 2% below peers
Alhambra, CA 52.4% 11th -10.9pp 24th 12% above peers
Bloomington, IL 46.9% 15th -11.2pp 25th on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA 45.2% 20th -11.8pp 26th 3% below peers
Flint, MI 37.6% 27th -10.6pp 27th 20% below peers
Perris, CA 23.4% 31st -7.2pp 28th 50% below peers
Tustin, CA 33.1% 29th -10.1pp 29th 29% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 35.3% 28th -15.4pp 30th 25% below peers
Upland, CA 38.0% 25th -18.4pp 31st 19% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
11 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±12.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.0% then, 6.5% now; margin ±10.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.3% to 6.5%).
6.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Bloomington, IL 2.0% 5th -3.5pp 1st 59% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 1.9% 4th -3.2pp 2nd 61% below peers
Auburn, AL 0.8% 1st -0.8pp 3rd 85% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.1% 7th -2.0pp 4th 57% below peers
Rapid City, SD 4.2% 15th -3.5pp 5th 14% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 3.1% 11th -2.2pp 6th 37% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 2.5% 8th -1.7pp 7th 49% below peers
Perris, CA 7.9% 23rd -3.9pp 8th 61% above peers
Upland, CA 4.9% 16th -1.9pp 9th on par with peers
Alhambra, CA 5.4% 17th -2.1pp 10th 10% above peers
Tustin, CA 4.2% 14th -0.6pp 11th 14% below peers
Flint, MI 8.8% 25th -1.1pp 12th 80% above peers
Napa, CA 3.6% 13th -0.2pp 13th 26% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 9th +0.2pp 14th 38% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.5% 18th +0.5pp 15th 33% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.0% 10th +0.3pp 16th 38% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 12th +0.5pp 17th 30% below peers
Bloomington, IN 1.4% 2nd +0.2pp 18th 70% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 8.3% 24th +1.3pp 19th 71% above peers
Pasco, WA 10.0% 27th +2.0pp 20th 104% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 11.7% 30th +3.3pp 21st 140% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.1% 6th +0.6pp 22nd 57% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 6.5% 19th +2.1pp 23rd 33% above peers
Loveland, CO 9.9% 26th +3.9pp 24th 104% above peers
Doral, FL 7.7% 22nd +3.3pp 25th 57% above peers
Parma, OH 11.6% 29th +5.0pp 26th 138% above peers
Lakewood, CA 6.8% 20th +3.5pp 27th 39% above peers
Plymouth, MN 6.9% 21st +4.3pp 28th 41% above peers
Pharr, TX 11.2% 28th +8.0pp 29th 131% above peers
Somerville, MA 1.6% 3rd +1.2pp 30th 67% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 13.1% 31st +12.3pp 31st 167% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±9.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (75,312 then, 79,562 now; margin ±4,503). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 6 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (78,580 to 79,562).
79,562
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Doral, FL 79,216 18th +32% 1st on par with peers
Castle Rock, CO 79,123 19th +27% 2nd on par with peers
Auburn, AL 80,594 4th +26% 3rd 2% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 78,992 20th +17% 4th on par with peers
Woodbury, MN 78,305 26th +12% 5th 1% below peers
Pasco, WA 79,575 13th +9% 6th on par with peers
Kendall, FL 79,562 14th +6% 7th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 80,137 8th +5% 8th 1% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 81,143 1st +5% 9th 2% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 78,301 27th +5% 10th 1% below peers
Perris, CA 80,511 5th +4% 11th 2% above peers
Rapid City, SD 77,946 30th +4% 12th 2% below peers
Upland, CA 79,257 16th +3% 13th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 77,956 29th +3% 14th 2% below peers
Pharr, TX 80,333 6th +3% 15th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 78,389 25th +2% 16th 1% below peers
Loveland, CO 78,410 24th +2% 17th 1% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 80,105 9th +1% 18th 1% above peers
Plymouth, MN 79,220 17th +1% 19th on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 78,907 22nd +1% 20th on par with peers
Parma, OH 79,870 11th +1% 21st 1% above peers
Somerville, MA 81,036 2nd +0% 22nd 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA 79,850 12th -1% 23rd 1% above peers
Napa, CA 78,239 28th -1% 24th 1% below peers
Tustin, CA 78,981 21st -1% 25th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 78,578 23rd -1% 26th 1% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 79,497 15th -1% 27th on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA 77,927 31st -3% 28th 2% below peers
Alhambra, CA 81,022 3rd -4% 29th 2% above peers
Bloomington, IN 80,049 10th -5% 30th 1% above peers
Flint, MI 80,175 7th -17% 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3,981 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.2% then, 21.1% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 19 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children rose 2.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (18.8% to 21.1%).
21.1%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 18.8% -0.7pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Kendall, FL 21.1% 18th +2.9pp 1st 3% below peers
Plymouth, MN 24.7% 8th +1.4pp 2nd 13% above peers
Auburn, AL 19.3% 24th +1.0pp 3rd 12% below peers
Alhambra, CA 17.1% 28th +0.2pp 4th 22% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 19.4% 23rd +0.1pp 5th 11% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 21.9% 16th -0.3pp 6th on par with peers
Upland, CA 21.6% 17th -0.3pp 7th 1% below peers
Bloomington, IL 22.5% 14th -0.4pp 8th 3% above peers
Rapid City, SD 22.0% 15th -1.0pp 9th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 24.0% 11th -1.2pp 10th 10% above peers
Bloomington, IN 10.6% 30th -0.5pp 11th 52% below peers
Pharr, TX 32.7% 1st -1.8pp 12th 50% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 15.3% 29th -0.9pp 13th 30% below peers
Flint, MI 23.6% 12th -1.4pp 14th 8% above peers
Milpitas, CA 20.3% 21st -1.3pp 15th 7% below peers
Lakewood, CA 20.5% 20th -1.4pp 16th 6% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 17.2% 27th -1.2pp 17th 21% below peers
Pasco, WA 31.4% 2nd -2.2pp 18th 43% above peers
Woodbury, MN 25.8% 5th -1.9pp 19th 18% above peers
Parma, OH 17.4% 26th -1.3pp 20th 20% below peers
Doral, FL 24.5% 10th -2.0pp 21st 12% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 21.0% 19th -1.7pp 22nd 4% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 25.7% 7th -2.5pp 23rd 18% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 26.1% 4th -2.7pp 24th 19% above peers
Loveland, CO 19.0% 25th -2.1pp 25th 13% below peers
Tustin, CA 22.5% 13th -2.7pp 26th 3% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.8% 6th -3.1pp 27th 18% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 24.7% 9th -3.1pp 28th 13% above peers
Perris, CA 28.5% 3rd -3.7pp 29th 30% above peers
Napa, CA 20.0% 22nd -2.7pp 30th 9% below peers
Somerville, MA 9.8% 31st -1.9pp 31st 55% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (22.1% then, 25.6% now; margin ±7.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.7% to 25.6%).
25.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.9% -1.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Loveland, CO 30.4% 15th +8.8pp 1st 5% above peers
Bloomington, IL 30.5% 14th +5.5pp 2nd 5% above peers
Milpitas, CA 18.0% 24th +3.2pp 3rd 38% below peers
Alhambra, CA 29.0% 16th +4.9pp 4th on par with peers
Pasco, WA 35.6% 11th +5.9pp 5th 23% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 14.1% 29th +2.1pp 6th 51% below peers
Kendall, FL 25.6% 19th +3.5pp 7th 12% below peers
Plymouth, MN 18.4% 23rd +2.5pp 8th 37% below peers
Napa, CA 26.4% 18th +2.9pp 9th 9% below peers
Bloomington, IN 36.0% 9th +2.4pp 10th 24% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 11.3% 31st +0.7pp 11th 61% below peers
Pharr, TX 39.5% 8th +2.5pp 12th 36% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 16.5% 28th +1.0pp 13th 43% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 42.9% 5th +2.5pp 14th 48% above peers
Perris, CA 32.0% 13th +1.4pp 15th 11% above peers
Parma, OH 35.8% 10th +1.2pp 16th 24% above peers
Woodbury, MN 17.2% 26th +0.5pp 17th 41% below peers
Flint, MI 73.3% 1st +2.2pp 18th 153% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 64.9% 2nd +1.1pp 19th 124% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 41.1% 7th -0.2pp 20th 42% above peers
Upland, CA 29.0% 17th -0.3pp 21st on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA 13.7% 30th -0.7pp 22nd 53% below peers
Auburn, AL 24.3% 21st -2.1pp 23rd 16% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 44.0% 4th -5.0pp 24th 52% above peers
Doral, FL 19.2% 22nd -2.4pp 25th 34% below peers
Tustin, CA 24.8% 20th -3.6pp 26th 14% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 45.8% 3rd -9.2pp 27th 58% above peers
Lakewood, CA 17.9% 25th -4.3pp 28th 38% below peers
Rapid City, SD 32.1% 12th -9.1pp 29th 11% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 41.6% 6th -13.8pp 30th 44% above peers
Somerville, MA 17.0% 27th -13.7pp 31st 41% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±6.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (63.1% then, 67.8% now; margin ±11.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 1.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (69.0% to 67.8%).
67.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 69.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Castle Rock, CO 76.6% 4th +15.1pp 1st 11% above peers
Doral, FL 72.7% 8th +13.8pp 2nd 5% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 67.4% 20th +10.2pp 3rd 2% below peers
Pharr, TX 57.5% 29th +8.4pp 4th 17% below peers
Milpitas, CA 68.2% 17th +8.6pp 5th 1% below peers
Woodbury, MN 83.3% 2nd +8.8pp 6th 21% above peers
Auburn, AL 66.3% 22nd +6.8pp 7th 4% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 66.0% 23rd +5.5pp 8th 4% below peers
Bloomington, IL 70.8% 11th +5.4pp 9th 2% above peers
Kendall, FL 67.8% 19th +4.7pp 10th 2% below peers
Alhambra, CA 64.8% 24th +4.1pp 11th 6% below peers
Plymouth, MN 85.7% 1st +5.3pp 12th 24% above peers
Tustin, CA 68.0% 18th +3.8pp 13th 2% below peers
Somerville, MA 80.0% 3rd +3.9pp 14th 16% above peers
Loveland, CO 66.7% 21st +3.2pp 15th 4% below peers
Napa, CA 75.8% 5th +3.2pp 16th 10% above peers
Parma, OH 69.3% 15th +2.3pp 17th on par with peers
Bloomington, IN 62.5% 25th +1.9pp 18th 10% below peers
Flint, MI 69.5% 14th +2.0pp 19th 1% above peers
Perris, CA 59.4% 28th +1.5pp 20th 14% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 71.1% 9th +1.4pp 21st 3% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 74.7% 6th +0.1pp 22nd 8% above peers
Upland, CA 70.1% 13th -1.8pp 23rd 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 71.1% 10th -2.1pp 24th 3% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 56.0% 31st -2.5pp 25th 19% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 57.0% 30th -3.1pp 26th 18% below peers
Lakewood, CA 74.1% 7th -4.3pp 27th 7% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 69.1% 16th -4.2pp 28th on par with peers
Pasco, WA 61.9% 26th -4.4pp 29th 10% below peers
Rapid City, SD 70.4% 12th -7.2pp 30th 2% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 60.2% 27th -21.0pp 31st 13% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 21 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
13 of 21 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →