The most recent 12 months moved against the better direction, whatever the longer window shows. The checks below judge the multi-year window. It is also worsening faster than most of the selected peers.
Violent crime rose about 6% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 71% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 456 (Apr 26) | -9.3% | |||
| Redmond, WA | 69 (May 26) | -51.3% | 1st | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 55 (May 26) | -44.9% | 2nd | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 35 (May 26) | -34.9% | 3rd | ||
| Loveland, CO | 184 (Apr 26) | -25.9% | 4th | ||
| Tustin, CA | 205 (Apr 26) | -19.8% | 5th | ||
| Napa, CA | 208 (May 26) | -18.4% | 6th | ||
| Missoula, MT | 554 (May 26) | -13.2% | 7th | ||
| Hammond, IN | 583 (Feb 26) | -13.1% | 8th | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 42 (May 26) | -7.9% | 9th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 89 (May 26) | -6.7% | 10th | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 111 (May 26) | -5.6% | 11th | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 67 (May 26) | -5.5% | 12th | ||
| Alameda, CA | 335 (May 26) | -0.4% | 13th | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 67 (May 26) | +3.9% | 14th | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 466 (May 26) | +5.2% | 15th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 179 (May 26) | +6.0% | 16th | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 784 (Apr 26) | +6.5% | 17th | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 490 (Dec 25) | +7.0% | 18th | ||
| Racine, WI | 418 (May 26) | +7.6% | 19th | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 153 (May 26) | +8.1% | 20th | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 69 (May 26) | +16.7% | 21st | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 209 (Apr 26) | +92.0% | 22nd |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Property crime fell about 13% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 1,987 (Apr 26) | -12.2% | |||
| Redmond, WA | 1,640 (May 26) | -34.7% | 1st | ||
| Tustin, CA | 1,605 (Apr 26) | -31.3% | 2nd | ||
| Loveland, CO | 1,377 (Apr 26) | -28.2% | 3rd | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 1,178 (May 26) | -22.5% | 4th | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 1,628 (May 26) | -22.0% | 5th | ||
| Missoula, MT | 2,736 (May 26) | -19.0% | 6th | ||
| Napa, CA | 1,071 (May 26) | -18.4% | 7th | ||
| Hammond, IN | 2,390 (Feb 26) | -18.0% | 8th | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 792 (May 26) | -14.8% | 9th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 1,176 (May 26) | -13.0% | 10th | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 2,299 (May 26) | -11.1% | 11th | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 929 (May 26) | -10.1% | 12th | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 521 (May 26) | -8.6% | 13th | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 1,225 (Apr 26) | -7.6% | 14th | ||
| Alameda, CA | 3,611 (May 26) | -6.7% | 15th | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 550 (May 26) | -5.9% | 16th | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 2,092 (Dec 25) | -5.3% | 17th | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 1,908 (May 26) | -1.1% | 18th | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 4,152 (Apr 26) | +3.3% | 19th | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 1,205 (May 26) | +6.6% | 20th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 1,221 (May 26) | +10.3% | 21st | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 1,018 (May 26) | +11.9% | 22nd | ||
| Racine, WI | 1,686 (May 26) | +35.5% | 23rd |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. It is also improving faster than most of the selected peers.
Homicide fell about 50% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 6 (Apr 26) | -17.8% | |||
| Cedar Park, TX | 0 (May 26) | -100.0% | 1st | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 0 (May 26) | -100.0% | 2nd | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 0 (May 26) | -100.0% | 3rd | ||
| Alameda, CA | 0 (May 26) | -100.0% | 4th | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 3 (Dec 25) | -60.0% | 5th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 1 (May 26) | -50.0% | 6th | ||
| Missoula, MT | 1 (May 26) | -50.0% | 7th | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 3 (May 26) | -33.2% | 8th | ||
| Racine, WI | 4 (May 26) | -25.0% | 9th | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 8 (Apr 26) | +0.0% | 10th | ||
| Napa, CA | 3 (May 26) | +0.0% | 11th | ||
| Loveland, CO | 1 (Apr 26) | +0.0% | 12th | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 1 (May 26) | +0.0% | 13th | ||
| Tustin, CA | 3 (Apr 26) | +0.0% | 14th | ||
| Hammond, IN | 14 (Feb 26) | +10.0% | 15th | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 4 (May 26) | +200.0% | 16th | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 6 (May 26) | +399.2% | 17th | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 0 (May 26) | ||||
| Redmond, WA | 0 (May 26) | ||||
| Milpitas, CA | 0 (May 26) | ||||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5 (May 26) | ||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 0 (May 26) | ||||
| Plymouth, MN | 0 (May 26) |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. Most of the selected peers are improving faster than this city.
Vehicle theft fell about 12% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 73% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 303 (Apr 26) | -22.2% | |||
| Redmond, WA | 88 (May 26) | -68.4% | 1st | ||
| Loveland, CO | 59 (Apr 26) | -64.7% | 2nd | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 54 (May 26) | -49.4% | 3rd | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 30 (May 26) | -44.2% | 4th | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 182 (May 26) | -41.1% | 5th | ||
| Missoula, MT | 116 (May 26) | -38.1% | 6th | ||
| Napa, CA | 84 (May 26) | -33.7% | 7th | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 22 (May 26) | -28.0% | 8th | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 135 (May 26) | -26.9% | 9th | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 123 (Apr 26) | -22.7% | 10th | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 41 (May 26) | -20.9% | 11th | ||
| Tustin, CA | 146 (Apr 26) | -19.0% | 12th | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 112 (Dec 25) | -17.9% | 13th | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 317 (Apr 26) | -17.6% | 14th | ||
| Alameda, CA | 664 (May 26) | -17.0% | 15th | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 152 (May 26) | -12.2% | 16th | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 96 (May 26) | -11.6% | 17th | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 85 (May 26) | -10.7% | 18th | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 64 (May 26) | -5.7% | 19th | ||
| Racine, WI | 247 (May 26) | +15.6% | 20th | ||
| Hammond, IN | 416 (Feb 26) | +20.6% | 21st | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 47 (May 26) | +27.6% | 22nd | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 51 (May 26) | +42.9% | 23rd |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 23% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $55,809 to $68,879 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,152). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | $77,971 | +26% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Missoula, MT | $70,392 | 27th | +48% | 1st | 28% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | $105,830 | 15th | +45% | 2nd | 9% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | $52,058 | 31st | +45% | 3rd | 47% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | $73,677 | 24th | +36% | 4th | 24% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | $70,870 | 26th | +35% | 5th | 27% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | $178,798 | 2nd | +35% | 6th | 83% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | $112,503 | 13th | +33% | 7th | 15% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | $85,914 | 19th | +33% | 8th | 12% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | $145,197 | 5th | +32% | 9th | 49% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | $137,697 | 6th | +31% | 10th | 41% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | $78,722 | 21st | +31% | 11th | 19% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | $57,740 | 29th | +31% | 12th | 41% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | $136,534 | 7th | +29% | 13th | 40% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | $120,694 | 12th | +28% | 14th | 24% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | $105,963 | 14th | +26% | 15th | 9% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | $129,545 | 8th | +25% | 16th | 33% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | $68,879 | 28th | +23% | 17th | 29% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | $84,604 | 20th | +23% | 18th | 13% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | $162,560 | 3rd | +23% | 19th | 67% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | $71,512 | 25th | +22% | 20th | 27% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | $121,126 | 11th | +22% | 21st | 24% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | $190,124 | 1st | +22% | 22nd | 95% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | $94,164 | 18th | +22% | 23rd | 3% below peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | $55,504 | 30th | +20% | 24th | 43% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | $126,334 | 9th | +19% | 25th | 30% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | $161,235 | 4th | +17% | 26th | 65% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | $97,514 | 16th | +17% | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | $125,310 | 10th | +15% | 28th | 29% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | $77,384 | 23rd | +15% | 29th | 21% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | $77,980 | 22nd | +12% | 30th | 20% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | $94,390 | 17th | +7% | 31st | 3% below peers |
This badge answers one question: can this city's own trend be trusted as a real improvement? It is moving the right way, but at least one check failed, so not yet. It is also improving faster than most of the selected peers.
Unemployment fell about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 4.2% (May 26) | +0.0pp | ||||
| United States ref | 4.2% (Jun 26) | +0.1pp | ||||
| Hammond, IN | 4.1% (May 26) | 21st | -1.2pp | 1st | 11% above peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | 3.5% (May 26) | 8th | -0.7pp | 2nd | 5% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | 3.5% (May 26) | 9th | -0.6pp | 3rd | 5% below peers | |
| Mableton, GA | 3.2% (May 26) | 5th | -0.4pp | 4th | 14% below peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.1% (May 26) | 4th | -0.4pp | 5th | 16% below peers | |
| Alameda, CA | 4.0% (May 26) | 20th | -0.3pp | 6th | 8% above peers | |
| Pleasanton, CA | 3.7% (May 26) | 14th | -0.3pp | 7th | on par with peers | |
| Napa, CA | 3.6% (May 26) | 12th | -0.2pp | 8th | 3% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | 3.7% (May 26) | 15th | -0.2pp | 9th | on par with peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | 4.3% (May 26) | 23rd | -0.1pp | 10th | 16% above peers | |
| Bellflower, CA | 5.1% (May 26) | 29th | -0.1pp | 11th | 38% above peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.4% (May 26) | 7th | -0.1pp | 12th | 8% below peers | |
| Racine, WI | 3.9% (May 26) | 18th | -0.1pp | 13th | 5% above peers | |
| Tustin, CA | 3.3% (May 26) | 6th | -0.1pp | 14th | 11% below peers | |
| Missoula, MT | 2.6% (May 26) | 3rd | -0.1pp | 15th | 30% below peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | 1.9% (May 26) | 1st | +0.0pp | 16th | 49% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | 2.3% (May 26) | 2nd | +0.0pp | 17th | 38% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.5% (May 26) | 10th | +0.1pp | 18th | 5% below peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | 4.1% (May 26) | 22nd | +0.3pp | 19th | 11% above peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | 4.9% (May 26) | 28th | +0.3pp | 20th | 32% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | 3.5% (May 26) | 11th | +0.4pp | 21st | 5% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | 3.6% (May 26) | 13th | +0.4pp | 22nd | 3% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | 3.7% (May 26) | 16th | +0.5pp | 23rd | on par with peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | 3.9% (May 26) | 19th | +0.5pp | 24th | 5% above peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | 3.8% (May 26) | 17th | +0.6pp | 25th | 3% above peers | |
| Redmond, WA | 4.3% (May 26) | 24th | +0.7pp | 26th | 16% above peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | 4.7% (May 26) | 25th | +0.7pp | 27th | 27% above peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | 4.7% (May 26) | 26th | +0.7pp | 28th | 27% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | 4.8% (May 26) | 27th | +0.9pp | 29th | 30% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | 6.5% (May 26) | 30th | +1.5pp | 30th | 76% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.2% then, 14.4% now; margin ±2.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 11.3% | -0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.0% | ||||||
| Missoula, MT | 11.4% | 22nd | -5.5pp | 1st | 35% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 9.2% | 17th | -3.2pp | 2nd | 9% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 12.0% | 23rd | -3.7pp | 3rd | 42% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 18.7% | 30th | -4.5pp | 4th | 121% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 10.3% | 19th | -2.5pp | 5th | 22% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 10.4% | 20th | -1.6pp | 6th | 23% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 18.9% | 31st | -2.9pp | 7th | 124% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.7% | 9th | -0.8pp | 8th | 32% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 10.7% | 21st | -1.6pp | 9th | 26% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 9.9% | 18th | -1.4pp | 10th | 17% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 17.9% | 29th | -2.6pp | 11th | 112% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.6% | 8th | -0.7pp | 12th | 33% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 12.4% | 24th | -0.7pp | 13th | 47% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.8% | 1st | -0.1pp | 14th | 55% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 7.1% | 13th | -0.1pp | 15th | 16% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 14.4% | 27th | +0.1pp | 16th | 70% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 8.4% | 16th | +0.2pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 13.1% | 25th | +0.4pp | 18th | 55% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 5.6% | 7th | +0.2pp | 19th | 34% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 8.4% | 15th | +0.5pp | 20th | 1% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 15.4% | 28th | +1.0pp | 21st | 82% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 5.0% | 4th | +0.3pp | 22nd | 41% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 4.2% | 2nd | +0.7pp | 23rd | 50% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 13.4% | 26th | +2.4pp | 24th | 58% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 5.3% | 6th | +1.0pp | 25th | 37% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 5.9% | 11th | +1.1pp | 26th | 31% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 7.6% | 14th | +1.6pp | 27th | 10% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.3% | 3rd | +1.3pp | 28th | 49% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 7.0% | 12th | +2.4pp | 29th | 17% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 5.8% | 10th | +2.0pp | 30th | 31% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 5.2% | 5th | +2.1pp | 31st | 38% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.2% then, 23.3% now; margin ±4.2pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 15.6% | -2.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Alameda, CA | 3.8% | 3rd | -4.6pp | 1st | 60% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 8.3% | 13th | -7.6pp | 2nd | 12% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 4.4% | 4th | -3.4pp | 3rd | 53% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.0% | 6th | -3.7pp | 4th | 47% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.9% | 1st | -2.0pp | 5th | 69% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 10.4% | 17th | -5.8pp | 6th | 11% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 5.3% | 7th | -2.1pp | 7th | 44% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 18.1% | 26th | -6.8pp | 8th | 94% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 13.2% | 21st | -4.6pp | 9th | 41% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 26.2% | 30th | -8.6pp | 10th | 180% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 12.4% | 20th | -4.0pp | 11th | 33% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 23.8% | 28th | -6.5pp | 12th | 154% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 3.0% | 2nd | -0.7pp | 13th | 68% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 9.3% | 15th | -1.8pp | 14th | 1% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 13.5% | 22nd | -2.4pp | 15th | 44% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 17.1% | 25th | -2.9pp | 16th | 82% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 15.8% | 23rd | -2.4pp | 17th | 68% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 38.8% | 31st | -5.2pp | 18th | 314% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 10.9% | 18th | -0.5pp | 19th | 16% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 23.3% | 27th | +0.1pp | 20th | 148% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 6.1% | 10th | +0.7pp | 21st | 34% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 11.4% | 19th | +1.6pp | 22nd | 22% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 5.5% | 8th | +0.8pp | 23rd | 41% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 24.4% | 29th | +5.4pp | 24th | 160% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 5.8% | 9th | +1.3pp | 25th | 38% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 4.6% | 5th | +1.8pp | 26th | 51% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 9.4% | 16th | +4.0pp | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 16.6% | 24th | +7.3pp | 28th | 78% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 6.7% | 12th | +3.3pp | 29th | 28% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 8.3% | 14th | +4.2pp | 30th | 11% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 6.2% | 11th | +3.3pp | 31st | 34% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Broadband rose 7.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 81.3% to 88.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp). 26 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 90.0% | +7.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 90.2% | 27th | +19.9pp | 1st | 6% below peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 87.3% | 31st | +13.3pp | 2nd | 9% below peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 91.3% | 24th | +10.6pp | 3rd | 4% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 89.2% | 28th | +9.9pp | 4th | 7% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 96.5% | 9th | +9.8pp | 5th | 1% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 90.5% | 26th | +7.6pp | 6th | 5% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 88.6% | 30th | +7.3pp | 7th | 7% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 95.6% | 15th | +7.8pp | 8th | on par with peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 90.9% | 25th | +7.1pp | 9th | 5% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 93.3% | 21st | +6.0pp | 10th | 2% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 94.2% | 19th | +5.0pp | 11th | 1% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 93.4% | 20th | +4.6pp | 12th | 2% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 92.0% | 23rd | +4.5pp | 13th | 4% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 96.5% | 8th | +4.7pp | 14th | 1% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 95.0% | 18th | +4.4pp | 15th | 1% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 95.6% | 14th | +4.1pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 95.4% | 17th | +3.7pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 97.1% | 6th | +3.3pp | 18th | 2% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 88.7% | 29th | +3.0pp | 19th | 7% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 96.2% | 12th | +3.2pp | 20th | 1% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 92.3% | 22nd | +3.0pp | 21st | 3% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 98.1% | 1st | +3.1pp | 22nd | 3% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 97.9% | 2nd | +2.8pp | 23rd | 3% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 97.6% | 4th | +2.7pp | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 97.7% | 3rd | +2.5pp | 25th | 2% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 97.0% | 7th | +2.4pp | 26th | 2% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 96.3% | 10th | +2.0pp | 27th | 1% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 96.3% | 11th | +1.7pp | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 95.8% | 13th | +0.7pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 95.5% | 16th | +0.6pp | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 97.4% | 5th | +0.4pp | 31st | 2% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.45 then, 0.48 now; margin ±0.04).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 0.47 | +0.002 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Racine, WI | 0.41 | 6th | -0.030 | 1st | 6% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 0.47 | 26th | -0.025 | 2nd | 8% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 0.47 | 25th | -0.021 | 3rd | 7% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 0.42 | 8th | -0.019 | 4th | 4% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 0.46 | 23rd | -0.018 | 5th | 6% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 0.42 | 12th | -0.014 | 6th | 3% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 0.49 | 31st | -0.013 | 7th | 13% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 0.44 | 17th | -0.009 | 8th | on par with peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 0.43 | 14th | -0.003 | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 0.44 | 18th | -0.003 | 10th | on par with peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 0.47 | 28th | +0.000 | 11th | 9% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 0.44 | 20th | +0.002 | 12th | 2% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 0.43 | 15th | +0.010 | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 0.44 | 19th | +0.012 | 14th | 2% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 0.41 | 5th | +0.012 | 15th | 6% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 0.46 | 24th | +0.016 | 16th | 6% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 0.41 | 4th | +0.016 | 17th | 6% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 0.42 | 10th | +0.018 | 18th | 4% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 0.42 | 9th | +0.018 | 19th | 4% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 0.39 | 1st | +0.018 | 20th | 9% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 0.49 | 30th | +0.023 | 21st | 12% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 0.43 | 16th | +0.024 | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 0.48 | 29th | +0.027 | 23rd | 10% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 0.46 | 22nd | +0.027 | 24th | 5% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 0.41 | 7th | +0.025 | 25th | 6% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 0.40 | 2nd | +0.025 | 26th | 8% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 0.47 | 27th | +0.029 | 27th | 9% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 0.42 | 11th | +0.032 | 28th | 3% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 0.41 | 3rd | +0.033 | 29th | 6% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 0.45 | 21st | +0.041 | 30th | 3% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 0.42 | 13th | +0.048 | 31st | 3% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (17.9% then, 18.7% now; margin ±2.4pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 14.0% | +0.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Missoula, MT | 8.1% | 19th | -4.9pp | 1st | 6% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.5% | 2nd | -1.0pp | 2nd | 67% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 21.2% | 31st | -6.9pp | 3rd | 180% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 18.7% | 29th | -6.1pp | 4th | 148% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 7.6% | 16th | -2.2pp | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 12.2% | 25th | -3.3pp | 6th | 62% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 10.6% | 23rd | -2.2pp | 7th | 40% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 10.6% | 22nd | -1.3pp | 8th | 40% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 18.6% | 28th | -1.7pp | 9th | 146% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 4.1% | 9th | -0.4pp | 10th | 45% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 3.4% | 7th | -0.3pp | 11th | 55% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 7.2% | 14th | -0.6pp | 12th | 4% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 3.8% | 8th | -0.1pp | 13th | 50% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 8.4% | 20th | -0.1pp | 14th | 11% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 1.7% | 1st | -0.0pp | 15th | 77% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 9.3% | 21st | -0.1pp | 16th | 23% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.2% | 5th | +0.0pp | 17th | 58% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 7.5% | 15th | +0.2pp | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.9% | 13th | +0.2pp | 19th | 22% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 7.8% | 18th | +0.3pp | 20th | 3% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 18.7% | 30th | +0.8pp | 21st | 148% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 12.7% | 26th | +1.0pp | 22nd | 68% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 5.8% | 12th | +0.7pp | 23rd | 23% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 12.2% | 24th | +2.3pp | 24th | 62% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 17.9% | 27th | +4.6pp | 25th | 137% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.6% | 3rd | +0.7pp | 26th | 65% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.4% | 6th | +1.0pp | 27th | 55% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 7.7% | 17th | +2.9pp | 28th | 2% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 5.7% | 11th | +2.2pp | 29th | 25% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 4.7% | 10th | +2.8pp | 30th | 38% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 3.1% | 4th | +1.9pp | 31st | 59% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Home value rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | $294,099 (Jun 26) | +2.4% | ||||
| United States ref | $372,995 (Jun 26) | +0.8% | ||||
| Schaumburg, IL | $363,376 (Jun 26) | 24th | +4.9% | 1st | 30% below peers | |
| Racine, WI | $221,388 (Jun 26) | 30th | +4.9% | 2nd | 57% below peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $366,727 (Jun 26) | 23rd | +3.7% | 3rd | 29% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $480,334 (Jun 26) | 18th | +3.6% | 4th | 7% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $296,437 (Jun 26) | 27th | +3.2% | 5th | 43% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $271,396 (Jun 26) | 28th | +2.3% | 6th | 48% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $518,483 (Jun 26) | 16th | +2.1% | 7th | on par with peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $367,620 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +1.9% | 8th | 29% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $993,719 (Jun 26) | 6th | +1.5% | 9th | 92% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $466,549 (Jun 26) | 20th | +1.4% | 10th | 10% below peers | |
| Bellflower, CA | $806,220 (Jun 26) | 9th | +0.9% | 11th | 55% above peers | |
| Missoula, MT | $576,303 (Jun 26) | 13th | +0.9% | 12th | 11% above peers | |
| Hammond, IN | $178,516 (Jun 26) | 31st | +0.7% | 13th | 66% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | $823,280 (Jun 26) | 8th | +0.5% | 14th | 59% above peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $1,181,600 (Jun 26) | 4th | -0.5% | 15th | 128% above peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | $665,540 (Jun 26) | 11th | -0.5% | 16th | 28% above peers | |
| Carmichael, CA | $565,058 (Jun 26) | 14th | -0.6% | 17th | 9% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | $449,169 (Jun 26) | 21st | -1.0% | 18th | 13% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $504,321 (Jun 26) | 17th | -1.4% | 19th | 3% below peers | |
| Alameda, CA | $1,160,754 (Jun 26) | 5th | -1.5% | 20th | 124% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $616,639 (Jun 26) | 12th | -1.6% | 21st | 19% above peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $672,668 (Jun 26) | 10th | -1.8% | 22nd | 30% above peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | $338,546 (Jun 26) | 26th | -1.9% | 23rd | 35% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $1,445,017 (Jun 26) | 2nd | -2.0% | 24th | 179% above peers | |
| Doral, FL | $545,000 (Jun 26) | 15th | -2.1% | 25th | 5% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $876,582 (Jun 26) | 7th | -3.1% | 26th | 69% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $354,344 (Jun 26) | 25th | -3.2% | 27th | 32% below peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $253,188 (Jun 26) | 29th | -3.8% | 28th | 51% below peers | |
| Redmond, WA | $1,364,438 (Jun 26) | 3rd | -4.1% | 29th | 163% above peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $473,251 (Jun 26) | 19th | -5.2% | 30th | 9% below peers | |
| Pleasanton, CA | $1,556,554 (Jun 26) | 1st | -6.4% | 31st | 200% above peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Starter homes rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | $161,687 (Jun 26) | +2.9% | ||||
| United States ref | $202,486 (Jun 26) | +2.0% | ||||
| Racine, WI | $167,972 (Jun 26) | 28th | +6.2% | 1st | 54% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | $266,037 (Jun 26) | 24th | +4.6% | 2nd | 27% below peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $272,229 (Jun 26) | 23rd | +4.4% | 3rd | 26% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $245,695 (Jun 26) | 26th | +4.0% | 4th | 33% below peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $166,714 (Jun 26) | 29th | +3.7% | 5th | 55% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $313,574 (Jun 26) | 20th | +3.5% | 6th | 14% below peers | |
| Hammond, IN | $140,826 (Jun 26) | 30th | +2.2% | 7th | 62% below peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $273,037 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +1.6% | 8th | 26% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $757,765 (Jun 26) | 5th | +1.2% | 9th | 107% above peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $331,136 (Jun 26) | 19th | +1.1% | 10th | 10% below peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $310,416 (Jun 26) | 21st | +0.6% | 11th | 15% below peers | |
| Upland, CA | $644,765 (Jun 26) | 9th | +0.5% | 12th | 76% above peers | |
| Bellflower, CA | $671,637 (Jun 26) | 7th | +0.4% | 13th | 83% above peers | |
| Missoula, MT | $438,448 (Jun 26) | 13th | +0.1% | 14th | 20% above peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | $475,488 (Jun 26) | 11th | -0.3% | 15th | 30% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | $335,148 (Jun 26) | 18th | -0.7% | 16th | 9% below peers | |
| Carmichael, CA | $428,459 (Jun 26) | 14th | -0.9% | 17th | 17% above peers | |
| Alameda, CA | $828,890 (Jun 26) | 3rd | -1.3% | 18th | 126% above peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $748,089 (Jun 26) | 6th | -1.4% | 19th | 104% above peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $538,414 (Jun 26) | 10th | -1.4% | 20th | 47% above peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $409,747 (Jun 26) | 15th | -1.4% | 21st | 12% above peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $448,297 (Jun 26) | 12th | -2.3% | 22nd | 22% above peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | $241,272 (Jun 26) | 27th | -2.4% | 23rd | 34% below peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $254,986 (Jun 26) | 25th | -2.4% | 24th | 30% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | $1,048,305 (Jun 26) | 1st | -2.9% | 25th | 186% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $656,536 (Jun 26) | 8th | -3.2% | 26th | 79% above peers | |
| Redmond, WA | $785,668 (Jun 26) | 4th | -4.0% | 27th | 114% above peers | |
| Doral, FL | $366,627 (Jun 26) | 16th | -4.4% | 28th | on par with peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $137,987 (Jun 26) | 31st | -5.2% | 29th | 62% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $357,418 (Jun 26) | 17th | -5.9% | 30th | 3% below peers | |
| Pleasanton, CA | $1,043,528 (Jun 26) | 2nd | -6.4% | 31st | 185% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (50.7% then, 49.9% now; margin ±2.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 69.3% | +0.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Racine, WI | 60.2% | 18th | +9.2pp | 1st | 3% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 47.5% | 26th | +3.5pp | 2nd | 24% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 50.7% | 23rd | +2.7pp | 3rd | 18% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 75.1% | 6th | +3.9pp | 4th | 21% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 57.1% | 21st | +2.3pp | 5th | 8% below peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 62.4% | 15th | +1.8pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 67.1% | 9th | +1.5pp | 7th | 8% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 61.9% | 17th | +1.2pp | 8th | on par with peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 63.0% | 13th | +1.1pp | 9th | 1% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 78.8% | 3rd | +1.1pp | 10th | 27% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 58.7% | 19th | +0.4pp | 11th | 6% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 81.8% | 2nd | +0.3pp | 12th | 32% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 39.3% | 31st | +0.0pp | 13th | 37% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 76.7% | 5th | -0.4pp | 14th | 23% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 47.0% | 27th | -0.4pp | 15th | 24% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 63.0% | 14th | -0.8pp | 16th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 50.0% | 24th | -0.8pp | 17th | 20% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 48.8% | 25th | -0.9pp | 18th | 21% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 62.1% | 16th | -1.5pp | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 66.7% | 11th | -1.8pp | 20th | 7% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 46.5% | 28th | -1.3pp | 21st | 25% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 52.2% | 22nd | -1.9pp | 22nd | 16% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 82.5% | 1st | -3.3pp | 23rd | 33% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 77.6% | 4th | -3.2pp | 24th | 25% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 67.0% | 10th | -2.9pp | 25th | 8% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 71.5% | 7th | -4.1pp | 26th | 15% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 64.6% | 12th | -4.0pp | 27th | 4% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 69.2% | 8th | -5.8pp | 28th | 11% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.4% | 20th | -6.0pp | 29th | 6% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 42.3% | 30th | -5.1pp | 30th | 32% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 43.2% | 29th | -6.8pp | 31st | 30% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States ref | $1,965 (Jun 26) | +2.2% | ||||
| Milpitas, CA | $3,676 (Jun 26) | 1st | +6.0% | 1st | 75% above peers | |
| Alameda, CA | $2,948 (Jun 26) | 5th | +5.5% | 2nd | 40% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | $1,368 (Jun 26) | 30th | +5.4% | 3rd | 35% below peers | |
| Hammond, IN | $1,479 (Jun 26) | 28th | +4.5% | 4th | 30% below peers | |
| Pleasanton, CA | $3,180 (Jun 26) | 2nd | +4.0% | 5th | 51% above peers | |
| Bellflower, CA | $2,472 (Jun 26) | 10th | +3.7% | 6th | 18% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | $2,257 (Jun 26) | 13th | +3.7% | 7th | 8% above peers | |
| Missoula, MT | $1,550 (Jun 26) | 27th | +3.3% | 8th | 26% below peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | $1,443 (Jun 26) | 29th | +3.2% | 9th | 31% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | $2,404 (Jun 26) | 12th | +3.2% | 10th | 15% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | $1,916 (Jun 26) | 19th | +3.1% | 11th | 9% below peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | $1,607 (Jun 26) | 25th | +3.0% | 12th | 23% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | $1,940 (Jun 26) | 18th | +3.0% | 13th | 8% below peers | |
| Racine, WI | $1,180 (Jun 26) | 31st | +2.4% | 14th | 44% below peers | |
| Carmichael, CA | $1,795 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +2.2% | 15th | 14% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | $3,151 (Jun 26) | 3rd | +2.0% | 16th | 50% above peers | |
| Loveland, CO | $1,859 (Jun 26) | 20th | +2.0% | 17th | 11% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | $2,099 (Jun 26) | 16th | +1.7% | 18th | on par with peers | |
| Redmond, WA | $2,640 (Jun 26) | 8th | +1.7% | 19th | 26% above peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | $2,117 (Jun 26) | 15th | +1.7% | 20th | 1% above peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | $3,010 (Jun 26) | 4th | +1.4% | 21st | 43% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | $2,781 (Jun 26) | 7th | +1.2% | 22nd | 32% above peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | $1,800 (Jun 26) | 21st | +1.2% | 23rd | 14% below peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | $2,493 (Jun 26) | 9th | +1.2% | 24th | 19% above peers | |
| Upland, CA | $2,408 (Jun 26) | 11th | +0.6% | 25th | 15% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | $1,732 (Jun 26) | 24th | +0.4% | 26th | 18% below peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | $2,121 (Jun 26) | 14th | +0.1% | 27th | 1% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | $1,565 (Jun 26) | 26th | +0.1% | 28th | 25% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | $2,945 (Jun 26) | 6th | -0.5% | 29th | 40% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | $2,040 (Jun 26) | 17th | -0.6% | 30th | 3% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | $1,735 (Jun 26) | 23rd | -1.9% | 31st | 17% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (34.5% then, 36.0% now; margin ±3.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 28.1% | -0.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 21.4% | 1st | -2.2pp | 1st | 38% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 35.6% | 17th | -3.6pp | 2nd | 3% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 37.9% | 24th | -3.0pp | 3rd | 9% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 46.9% | 30th | -3.4pp | 4th | 35% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 36.9% | 21st | -1.2pp | 5th | 6% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 43.8% | 28th | -1.3pp | 6th | 26% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 36.8% | 20th | -0.7pp | 7th | 6% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 44.1% | 29th | -0.5pp | 8th | 27% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 30.5% | 11th | -0.1pp | 9th | 12% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 28.5% | 7th | +0.2pp | 10th | 18% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 24.4% | 4th | +0.3pp | 11th | 30% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 37.1% | 22nd | +0.8pp | 12th | 7% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 22.8% | 2nd | +0.8pp | 13th | 34% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.0% | 18th | +1.4pp | 14th | 4% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 29.2% | 8th | +1.3pp | 15th | 16% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 39.5% | 25th | +2.1pp | 16th | 14% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 54.3% | 31st | +3.1pp | 17th | 57% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 32.5% | 15th | +1.9pp | 18th | 6% below peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 32.2% | 13th | +2.2pp | 19th | 7% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 29.7% | 9th | +2.0pp | 20th | 14% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 32.3% | 14th | +2.3pp | 21st | 7% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 42.7% | 27th | +3.1pp | 22nd | 23% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 41.8% | 26th | +3.3pp | 23rd | 20% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 28.2% | 6th | +3.9pp | 24th | 19% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 34.7% | 16th | +5.7pp | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 24.4% | 3rd | +4.1pp | 26th | 30% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 30.8% | 12th | +5.5pp | 27th | 11% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 30.4% | 10th | +5.6pp | 28th | 12% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 37.7% | 23rd | +7.0pp | 29th | 9% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 25.6% | 5th | +4.9pp | 30th | 26% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 36.8% | 19th | +10.8pp | 31st | 6% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (11.2% then, 10.7% now; margin ±1.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 10.4% | -0.5pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Racine, WI | 7.7% | 27th | -5.4pp | 1st | 43% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 5.9% | 18th | -2.6pp | 2nd | 10% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 8.3% | 29th | -2.1pp | 3rd | 55% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.9% | 7th | -0.6pp | 4th | 46% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 11.3% | 31st | -2.0pp | 5th | 110% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 6.7% | 22nd | -1.1pp | 6th | 24% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 4.7% | 14th | -0.5pp | 7th | 13% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 7.2% | 25th | -0.5pp | 8th | 35% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 2.2% | 2nd | -0.2pp | 9th | 58% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.3% | 3rd | -0.2pp | 10th | 58% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 10.7% | 30th | -0.5pp | 11th | 99% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 4.0% | 9th | -0.1pp | 12th | 25% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 5.4% | 17th | -0.1pp | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.1% | 15th | -0.0pp | 14th | 4% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 8.1% | 28th | -0.0pp | 15th | 50% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 4.2% | 11th | -0.0pp | 16th | 22% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 7.0% | 23rd | +0.0pp | 17th | 30% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 2.5% | 4th | +0.0pp | 18th | 53% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4.3% | 12th | +0.1pp | 19th | 20% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 7.6% | 26th | +0.2pp | 20th | 42% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 7.1% | 24th | +0.2pp | 21st | 33% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 6.1% | 19th | +0.3pp | 22nd | 14% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 4.4% | 13th | +0.3pp | 23rd | 18% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 5.4% | 16th | +0.7pp | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.7% | 6th | +0.4pp | 25th | 50% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 2.6% | 5th | +0.5pp | 26th | 52% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 1.6% | 1st | +0.5pp | 27th | 71% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 6.3% | 20th | +2.2pp | 28th | 18% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 6.4% | 21st | +2.5pp | 29th | 19% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 4.2% | 10th | +2.2pp | 30th | 22% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.8% | 8th | +2.1pp | 31st | 29% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.1% then, 6.5% now; margin ±1.2pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 5.5% | -0.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.2% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Doral, FL | 9.2% | 24th | -7.9pp | 1st | 49% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 4.1% | 7th | -2.3pp | 2nd | 34% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 1.9% | 1st | -1.1pp | 3rd | 69% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 5.9% | 14th | -1.7pp | 4th | 5% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 2.3% | 3rd | -0.6pp | 5th | 62% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 12.3% | 30th | -2.6pp | 6th | 98% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 4.4% | 9th | -0.9pp | 7th | 29% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.2% | 12th | -0.9pp | 8th | 17% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 9.5% | 25th | -1.7pp | 9th | 54% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 8.8% | 23rd | -1.5pp | 10th | 43% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 6.2% | 16th | -0.8pp | 11th | on par with peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 6.0% | 15th | -0.7pp | 12th | 2% below peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 10.3% | 26th | -0.9pp | 13th | 66% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 6.5% | 18th | -0.6pp | 14th | 5% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 7.1% | 20th | -0.5pp | 15th | 15% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.9% | 4th | +0.0pp | 16th | 54% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 8.3% | 22nd | +0.2pp | 17th | 34% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 2.2% | 2nd | +0.1pp | 18th | 65% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 6.3% | 17th | +0.5pp | 19th | 2% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 5.0% | 11th | +0.4pp | 20th | 20% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 10.4% | 27th | +0.9pp | 21st | 68% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 16.7% | 31st | +1.8pp | 22nd | 169% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 8.2% | 21st | +1.0pp | 23rd | 32% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 4.8% | 10th | +0.9pp | 24th | 23% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 7.0% | 19th | +1.3pp | 25th | 14% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 3.7% | 6th | +0.7pp | 26th | 41% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 5.3% | 13th | +1.1pp | 27th | 15% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 11.7% | 29th | +2.5pp | 28th | 89% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 3.0% | 5th | +0.7pp | 29th | 52% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 4.3% | 8th | +1.3pp | 30th | 31% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 11.2% | 28th | +4.3pp | 31st | 81% above peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 34.4% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Pleasanton, CA | 16.1% | 1st | 44% below peers | |
| Milpitas, CA | 17.1% | 2nd | 40% below peers | |
| Alameda, CA | 18.2% | 3rd | 37% below peers | |
| Redmond, WA | 19.3% | 4th | 33% below peers | |
| Loveland, CO | 22.2% | 5th | 23% below peers | |
| Castle Rock, CO | 22.5% | 6th | 22% below peers | |
| Plymouth, MN | 23.9% | 7th | 17% below peers | |
| Tustin, CA | 25.3% | 8th | 12% below peers | |
| Chino Hills, CA | 25.7% | 9th | 10% below peers | |
| Schaumburg, IL | 26.3% | 10th | 8% below peers | |
| Rochester Hills, MI | 26.4% | 11th | 8% below peers | |
| Flagstaff, AZ | 26.5% | 12th | 8% below peers | |
| Doral, FL | 26.9% | 13th | 6% below peers | |
| Flower Mound, TX | 27.4% | 14th | 5% below peers | |
| Cedar Park, TX | 28.5% | 15th | 1% below peers | |
| Bellflower, CA | 28.7% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Missoula, MT | 29.3% | 17th | 2% above peers | |
| Napa, CA | 29.5% | 18th | 3% above peers | |
| Woodbury, MN | 30.2% | 19th | 5% above peers | |
| Upland, CA | 32.6% | 20th | 14% above peers | |
| Mableton, GA | 33.2% | 21st | 16% above peers | |
| Carmichael, CA | 34.4% | 22nd | 20% above peers | |
| Bloomington, IL | 34.5% | 23rd | 20% above peers | |
| Rapid City, SD | 35.4% | 24th | 23% above peers | |
| Missouri City, TX | 35.4% | 25th | 23% above peers | |
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.4% | 26th | 27% above peers | |
| Wyoming, MI | 36.4% | 27th | 27% above peers | |
| Mansfield, TX | 36.9% | 28th | 29% above peers | |
| Daytona Beach, FL | 38.0% | 29th | 32% above peers | |
| Hammond, IN | 41.8% | 30th | 46% above peers | |
| Racine, WI | 42.9% | 31st | 49% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.3% then, 3.7% now; margin ±1.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 5.1% | +0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Carmichael, CA | 1.8% | 7th | -3.2pp | 1st | 51% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 1.4% | 5th | -2.5pp | 2nd | 61% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 2.2% | 8th | -3.2pp | 3rd | 39% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 5.5% | 25th | -5.4pp | 4th | 54% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 1.6% | 6th | -1.0pp | 5th | 56% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 0.6% | 1st | -0.3pp | 6th | 84% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 1.4% | 4th | -0.5pp | 7th | 62% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 5.1% | 24th | -1.1pp | 8th | 44% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 4.3% | 21st | -0.7pp | 9th | 21% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 6.0% | 26th | -0.9pp | 10th | 69% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 4.4% | 22nd | -0.6pp | 11th | 24% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 3.6% | 16th | -0.4pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 3.5% | 15th | -0.1pp | 13th | 1% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 6.1% | 27th | +0.2pp | 14th | 72% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.4% | 9th | +0.2pp | 15th | 32% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 3.7% | 18th | +0.4pp | 16th | 4% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 3.2% | 14th | +0.3pp | 17th | 11% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 3.7% | 17th | +0.4pp | 18th | 3% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 2.9% | 10th | +0.3pp | 19th | 19% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 4.5% | 23rd | +0.5pp | 20th | 25% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 7.7% | 29th | +1.2pp | 21st | 116% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 2.9% | 11th | +0.7pp | 22nd | 18% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 7.5% | 28th | +1.9pp | 23rd | 109% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 3.1% | 12th | +0.9pp | 24th | 13% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 11.3% | 31st | +3.5pp | 25th | 217% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 3.1% | 13th | +1.0pp | 26th | 12% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.7% | 20th | +1.3pp | 27th | 4% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 3.7% | 19th | +1.4pp | 28th | 4% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 10.2% | 30th | +4.2pp | 29th | 186% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 1.1% | 2nd | +0.5pp | 30th | 68% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 1.3% | 3rd | +0.7pp | 31st | 65% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 6.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.2% to 36.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.5pp). 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 35.2% | +3.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Racine, WI | 21.4% | 30th | +4.8pp | 1st | 55% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 25.5% | 28th | +4.8pp | 2nd | 47% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 36.0% | 26th | +6.8pp | 3rd | 25% below peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 17.4% | 31st | +3.1pp | 4th | 64% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 27.8% | 27th | +4.7pp | 5th | 42% below peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 21.6% | 29th | +3.1pp | 6th | 55% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 55.9% | 10th | +7.6pp | 7th | 16% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 37.2% | 23rd | +4.9pp | 8th | 23% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.2% | 9th | +7.5pp | 9th | 21% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 59.2% | 8th | +7.3pp | 10th | 23% above peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 37.0% | 24th | +4.2pp | 11th | 23% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 61.5% | 5th | +6.9pp | 12th | 28% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 38.2% | 22nd | +4.0pp | 13th | 21% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 52.3% | 13th | +5.2pp | 14th | 9% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 55.6% | 11th | +5.5pp | 15th | 16% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 65.9% | 3rd | +6.4pp | 16th | 37% above peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 53.0% | 12th | +5.1pp | 17th | 10% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 36.7% | 25th | +3.2pp | 18th | 24% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 47.4% | 17th | +3.6pp | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 69.8% | 2nd | +5.0pp | 20th | 45% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 61.4% | 6th | +4.0pp | 21st | 28% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 39.0% | 20th | +2.2pp | 22nd | 19% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 65.5% | 4th | +3.5pp | 23rd | 36% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 75.3% | 1st | +3.5pp | 24th | 56% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 61.3% | 7th | +2.3pp | 25th | 28% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 48.1% | 16th | +1.4pp | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 50.4% | 14th | +1.0pp | 27th | 5% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 48.8% | 15th | +0.5pp | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 38.7% | 21st | +0.4pp | 29th | 19% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 42.5% | 18th | +0.3pp | 30th | 12% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 41.8% | 19th | -1.9pp | 31st | 13% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.5% then, 45.9% now; margin ±13.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 44.3% | -2.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 70.3% | 2nd | +21.6pp | 1st | 50% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 76.6% | 1st | +20.8pp | 2nd | 63% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 49.3% | 14th | +7.0pp | 3rd | 5% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 70.2% | 3rd | +8.6pp | 4th | 50% above peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 54.7% | 10th | +6.5pp | 5th | 17% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 69.8% | 4th | +4.1pp | 6th | 49% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 58.0% | 9th | +3.4pp | 7th | 24% above peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 39.6% | 21st | -0.4pp | 8th | 16% below peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 64.5% | 5th | -0.8pp | 9th | 37% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 61.1% | 7th | -1.4pp | 10th | 30% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 39.8% | 20th | -1.7pp | 11th | 15% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 51.3% | 12th | -2.9pp | 12th | 9% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 37.6% | 26th | -2.4pp | 13th | 20% below peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 61.3% | 6th | -5.6pp | 14th | 31% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 41.5% | 19th | -5.0pp | 15th | 11% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 45.9% | 17th | -6.6pp | 16th | 2% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 50.9% | 13th | -8.2pp | 17th | 9% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 37.9% | 25th | -6.1pp | 18th | 19% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 38.2% | 23rd | -6.5pp | 19th | 19% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 59.7% | 8th | -12.4pp | 20th | 27% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 46.9% | 16th | -11.2pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 51.5% | 11th | -12.5pp | 22nd | 10% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 45.2% | 18th | -11.8pp | 23rd | 4% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 37.2% | 27th | -10.9pp | 24th | 21% below peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 29.5% | 31st | -8.9pp | 25th | 37% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 33.1% | 30th | -10.1pp | 26th | 29% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 48.0% | 15th | -21.9pp | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 38.0% | 24th | -18.4pp | 28th | 19% below peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 33.3% | 29th | -16.4pp | 29th | 29% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 33.5% | 28th | -17.2pp | 30th | 29% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 38.9% | 22nd | -23.7pp | 31st | 17% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.2% then, 2.5% now; margin ±2.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 6.0% | +0.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Bloomington, IL | 2.0% | 2nd | -3.5pp | 1st | 52% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 2.1% | 4th | -2.0pp | 2nd | 50% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 4.2% | 17th | -3.5pp | 3rd | on par with peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 6.0% | 20th | -4.9pp | 4th | 43% above peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 3.1% | 11th | -2.2pp | 5th | 27% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 2.5% | 5th | -1.7pp | 6th | 40% below peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 6.3% | 23rd | -3.7pp | 7th | 50% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 4.9% | 18th | -1.9pp | 8th | 17% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 4.2% | 16th | -0.6pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 3.6% | 15th | -0.4pp | 10th | 13% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 3.6% | 14th | -0.2pp | 11th | 14% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 0.9% | 1st | -0.0pp | 12th | 78% below peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 8.3% | 27th | -0.2pp | 13th | 100% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 2.5% | 6th | +0.1pp | 14th | 39% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 3.0% | 9th | +0.2pp | 15th | 27% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 11.5% | 30th | +1.0pp | 16th | 176% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 3.0% | 10th | +0.3pp | 17th | 27% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 3.4% | 13th | +0.5pp | 18th | 19% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 2.8% | 8th | +0.6pp | 19th | 33% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 6.2% | 22nd | +1.5pp | 20th | 49% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 9.6% | 28th | +2.9pp | 21st | 130% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 2.1% | 3rd | +0.6pp | 22nd | 50% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 7.3% | 25th | +2.5pp | 23rd | 74% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 9.9% | 29th | +3.9pp | 24th | 138% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 7.7% | 26th | +3.3pp | 25th | 83% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 3.2% | 12th | +1.9pp | 26th | 24% below peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 6.9% | 24th | +4.3pp | 27th | 64% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 2.8% | 7th | +2.1pp | 28th | 34% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 5.3% | 19th | +4.4pp | 29th | 27% above peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 6.2% | 21st | +5.7pp | 30th | 49% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 13.1% | 31st | +12.3pp | 31st | 212% above peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Population rose about 3% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 75,461 to 77,956 - more than the combined survey margin (±87). 23 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mableton, GA | 77,678 | 17th | +87% | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 79,216 | 3rd | +32% | 2nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 79,123 | 4th | +27% | 3rd | 2% above peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 76,948 | 25th | +19% | 4th | 1% below peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 77,353 | 20th | +18% | 5th | 1% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 78,992 | 5th | +17% | 6th | 1% above peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 78,305 | 11th | +12% | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 77,510 | 19th | +11% | 8th | 1% below peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 76,445 | 31st | +6% | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 78,301 | 12th | +5% | 10th | on par with peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 77,089 | 23rd | +4% | 11th | 1% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 76,514 | 30th | +4% | 12th | 2% below peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 76,868 | 26th | +4% | 13th | 1% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 77,946 | 15th | +4% | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 79,257 | 1st | +3% | 15th | 2% above peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 77,956 | 14th | +3% | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 76,558 | 29th | +3% | 17th | 2% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 78,389 | 10th | +2% | 18th | 1% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 77,353 | 21st | +2% | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 78,410 | 9th | +2% | 20th | 1% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 79,220 | 2nd | +1% | 21st | 2% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 78,907 | 7th | +1% | 22nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 77,633 | 18th | +1% | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 76,768 | 28th | +0% | 24th | 1% below peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 76,819 | 27th | -0% | 25th | 1% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 78,239 | 13th | -1% | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 78,981 | 6th | -1% | 27th | 1% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 78,578 | 8th | -1% | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 77,238 | 22nd | -2% | 29th | 1% below peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 77,927 | 16th | -3% | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 76,960 | 24th | -6% | 31st | 1% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (49.0% then, 44.0% now; margin ±7.2pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 30.6% | -0.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Loveland, CO | 30.4% | 12th | +8.8pp | 1st | 15% above peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 42.5% | 5th | +12.0pp | 2nd | 61% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 36.5% | 7th | +9.6pp | 3rd | 39% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 14.2% | 26th | +3.2pp | 4th | 46% below peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 30.5% | 10th | +5.5pp | 5th | 16% above peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 18.0% | 23rd | +3.2pp | 6th | 32% below peers | ||
| Castle Rock, CO | 14.1% | 27th | +2.1pp | 7th | 47% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 22.4% | 19th | +3.2pp | 8th | 15% below peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 34.8% | 8th | +4.9pp | 9th | 32% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 18.4% | 22nd | +2.5pp | 10th | 30% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 29.1% | 13th | +3.6pp | 11th | 10% above peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 25.0% | 17th | +3.0pp | 12th | 5% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 26.4% | 16th | +2.9pp | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 38.2% | 6th | +3.1pp | 14th | 45% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 51.2% | 3rd | +3.5pp | 15th | 94% above peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 11.3% | 30th | +0.7pp | 16th | 57% below peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 16.5% | 25th | +1.0pp | 17th | 37% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 30.5% | 11th | +1.8pp | 18th | 16% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 20.2% | 20th | +1.0pp | 19th | 24% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 17.2% | 24th | +0.5pp | 20th | 35% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 64.9% | 1st | +1.1pp | 21st | 146% above peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 57.1% | 2nd | +0.7pp | 22nd | 117% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 12.1% | 29th | -0.1pp | 23rd | 54% below peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 29.0% | 14th | -0.3pp | 24th | 10% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 13.7% | 28th | -0.7pp | 25th | 48% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 11.3% | 31st | -1.0pp | 26th | 57% below peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 44.0% | 4th | -5.0pp | 27th | 67% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 19.2% | 21st | -2.4pp | 28th | 27% below peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 24.8% | 18th | -3.6pp | 29th | 6% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 32.1% | 9th | -9.1pp | 30th | 22% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 28.1% | 15th | -8.3pp | 31st | 7% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (73.2% then, 71.1% now; margin ±11.2pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania ref | 70.1% | +0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Castle Rock, CO | 76.6% | 8th | +15.1pp | 1st | 9% above peers | ||
| Doral, FL | 72.7% | 12th | +13.8pp | 2nd | 3% above peers | ||
| Schaumburg, IL | 66.0% | 25th | +10.7pp | 3rd | 6% below peers | ||
| Missouri City, TX | 77.6% | 7th | +12.6pp | 4th | 10% above peers | ||
| Rochester Hills, MI | 68.4% | 18th | +11.0pp | 5th | 3% below peers | ||
| Daytona Beach, FL | 67.4% | 21st | +10.2pp | 6th | 4% below peers | ||
| Milpitas, CA | 68.2% | 19th | +8.6pp | 7th | 3% below peers | ||
| Pleasanton, CA | 65.9% | 26th | +8.1pp | 8th | 6% below peers | ||
| Racine, WI | 78.3% | 6th | +9.5pp | 9th | 11% above peers | ||
| Redmond, WA | 57.6% | 29th | +6.9pp | 10th | 18% below peers | ||
| Woodbury, MN | 83.3% | 2nd | +8.8pp | 11th | 18% above peers | ||
| Hammond, IN | 62.3% | 27th | +6.4pp | 12th | 12% below peers | ||
| Alameda, CA | 80.9% | 4th | +7.0pp | 13th | 15% above peers | ||
| Chino Hills, CA | 66.0% | 24th | +5.5pp | 14th | 6% below peers | ||
| Mableton, GA | 81.4% | 3rd | +6.6pp | 15th | 16% above peers | ||
| Bloomington, IL | 70.8% | 15th | +5.4pp | 16th | 1% above peers | ||
| Flagstaff, AZ | 71.5% | 13th | +5.1pp | 17th | 1% above peers | ||
| Plymouth, MN | 85.7% | 1st | +5.3pp | 18th | 22% above peers | ||
| Tustin, CA | 68.0% | 20th | +3.8pp | 19th | 3% below peers | ||
| Missoula, MT | 79.7% | 5th | +4.2pp | 20th | 13% above peers | ||
| Loveland, CO | 66.7% | 23rd | +3.2pp | 21st | 5% below peers | ||
| Napa, CA | 75.8% | 10th | +3.2pp | 22nd | 8% above peers | ||
| Wyoming, MI | 73.9% | 11th | +2.2pp | 23rd | 5% above peers | ||
| Bellflower, CA | 67.4% | 22nd | +2.0pp | 24th | 4% below peers | ||
| Mansfield, TX | 76.0% | 9th | +1.9pp | 25th | 8% above peers | ||
| Upland, CA | 70.1% | 17th | -1.8pp | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| Bethlehem, PA | 71.1% | 14th | -2.1pp | 27th | 1% above peers | ||
| Cedar Park, TX | 56.0% | 31st | -2.5pp | 28th | 21% below peers | ||
| Flower Mound, TX | 57.0% | 30th | -3.1pp | 29th | 19% below peers | ||
| Rapid City, SD | 70.4% | 16th | -7.2pp | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Carmichael, CA | 59.4% | 28th | -6.3pp | 31st | 16% below peers |