DataWorks Commons
Milpitas, CA
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Milpitas, CA

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78,578 people (2024) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 13 indicators

Where Milpitas, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Homicide
Homicide rate
0 /100k
2026
▼ 100%
relative change
5 in 2021
Dropping fast Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
5.0%
2020-24
▼ 43%
relative change
8.7% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Vehicle theft
Motor vehicle theft rate
182 /100k
May 2026
▼ 41%
relative change
308 a year earlier
Real progress, still behind peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Household income
Median household income
$178,798
2020-24
▲ 35%
relative change
$132,320 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
3.5%
May 2026
▼ 17%
relative change
4.2% a year earlier
Holding up better than peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
58.2%
2020-24
▲ 15%
relative change
50.7% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
97.0%
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
94.6% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
1.1%
2020-24
▲ 83%
relative change
0.6% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
3.0%
2020-24
▲ 29%
relative change
2.3% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
5.7%
2020-24
▼ 13%
relative change
6.6% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
3.0%
2020-24
▲ 6%
relative change
2.9% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
58.0%
2020-24
▲ 6%
relative change
54.7% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
30.5%
2020-24
flat
relative change
30.6% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 5 indicators

Where Milpitas, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
5.7%
2019-23
▲ 61%
relative change
3.5% in 2018
Worsening Leading peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
6.3%
2020-24
▲ 53%
relative change
4.1% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
58.4%
2020-24
▼ 9%
relative change
64.4% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Violent crime
Violent crime rate
174 /100k
May 2026
▲ 4%
relative change
168 a year earlier
Rising, the wrong way Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.42
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
0.40 in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Leading peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Rent
Typical asking rent
$3,676
Jun 2026
▲ 6%
relative change
$3,466 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$1,048,305
Jun 2026
▼ 3%
relative change
$1,079,357 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$1,445,017
Jun 2026
▼ 2%
relative change
$1,473,953 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
78,578
2020-24
▼ 1%
relative change
79,517 in 2019
Falling Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
20.3%
2020-24
▼ 6%
relative change
21.6% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime rose about 4% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 65% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 60% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 10% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 174 in May 2026, up from 168 a year earlier.
174 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Redmond, WA 67 (May 26) 4th -51.3% 1st 63% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 55 (May 26) 3rd -47.0% 2nd 70% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 35 (May 26) 1st -35.5% 3rd 81% below peers
Loveland, CO 181 (Apr 26) 11th -25.9% 4th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 177 (May 26) 10th -21.1% 5th 2% below peers
Tustin, CA 206 (Apr 26) 12th -19.8% 6th 14% above peers
Napa, CA 210 (May 26) 13th -18.4% 7th 16% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 89 (May 26) 7th -14.5% 8th 51% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 591 (May 26) 20th -10.4% 9th 226% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 328 (May 26) 16th -9.6% 10th 81% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 41 (May 26) 2nd -7.9% 11th 77% below peers
Bloomington, IN 278 (Jan 26) 15th -1.3% 12th 53% above peers
Alameda, CA 334 (May 26) 17th -0.4% 13th 85% above peers
Milpitas, CA 174 (May 26) 9th +3.7% 14th 4% below peers
Plymouth, MN 68 (May 26) 5th +3.9% 15th 62% below peers
Wyoming, MI 463 (May 26) 19th +5.2% 16th 156% above peers
Rapid City, SD 771 (Apr 26) 21st +6.5% 17th 326% above peers
Racine, WI 418 (May 26) 18th +7.6% 18th 131% above peers
Woodbury, MN 68 (May 26) 6th +16.7% 19th 62% below peers
Parma, OH 166 (Mar 26) 8th +24.8% 20th 8% below peers
Mansfield, TX 220 (Apr 26) 14th +92.0% 21st 22% above peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Appleton, WI down about 34% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • Mission, TX down about 18% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2023-2026
  • Janesville, WI down about 11% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 11% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 55% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 80% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime rose about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 2,298 in May 2026, down from 2,587 a year earlier.
2,298 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Bethlehem, PA 1,161 (May 26) 8th -35.2% 1st 14% below peers
Redmond, WA 1,594 (May 26) 13th -34.7% 2nd 17% above peers
Bloomington, IN 1,796 (Jan 26) 16th -33.2% 3rd 32% above peers
Tustin, CA 1,610 (Apr 26) 14th -31.3% 4th 19% above peers
Loveland, CO 1,357 (Apr 26) 11th -28.2% 5th on par with peers
Napa, CA 1,080 (May 26) 6th -18.4% 6th 20% below peers
Mansfield, TX 1,144 (May 26) 7th -18.1% 7th 16% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 2,371 (May 26) 19th -15.6% 8th 75% above peers
Plymouth, MN 798 (May 26) 3rd -14.8% 9th 41% below peers
Milpitas, CA 2,298 (May 26) 18th -11.1% 10th 69% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 1,562 (May 26) 12th -10.4% 11th 15% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 546 (May 26) 2nd -9.5% 12th 60% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 516 (May 26) 1st -9.3% 13th 62% below peers
Alameda, CA 3,602 (May 26) 20th -6.7% 14th 166% above peers
Wyoming, MI 1,897 (May 26) 17th -1.1% 15th 40% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 1,220 (May 26) 10th +1.0% 16th 10% below peers
Parma, OH 818 (Mar 26) 4th +2.2% 17th 40% below peers
Rapid City, SD 4,086 (Apr 26) 21st +3.3% 18th 201% above peers
Woodbury, MN 1,185 (May 26) 9th +6.6% 19th 13% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 988 (May 26) 5th +11.9% 20th 27% below peers
Racine, WI 1,686 (May 26) 15th +35.5% 21st 24% above peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corvallis, OR down about 23% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Brooklyn Park, MN down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Eagan, MN down about 18% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2022-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 17% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.

Improving faster than 83% of similar-size cities over 2021-2026.
Longer view: homicide fell about 14% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 0 in May 2026, unchanged from 0 a year earlier.
0 per 100k
2018Apr 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Woodbury, MN 0 (May 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 0 (May 26) 2nd -100.0% 2nd 100% below peers
Wyoming, MI 0 (May 26) 3rd -100.0% 3rd 100% below peers
Alameda, CA 0 (May 26) 4th -100.0% 4th 100% below peers
Bloomington, IN 1 (Jan 26) 12th -66.7% 5th 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 1 (May 26) 11th -62.9% 6th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 7 (May 26) 21st -33.3% 7th 498% above peers
Racine, WI 4 (May 26) 17th -25.1% 8th 210% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 5 (May 26) 18th -20.0% 9th 287% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 1 (May 26) 13th -3.8% 10th 2% above peers
Loveland, CO 1 (Apr 26) 10th +0.0% 11th 2% below peers
Napa, CA 3 (May 26) 16th +0.0% 12th 111% above peers
Tustin, CA 3 (Apr 26) 15th +0.0% 13th 105% above peers
Rapid City, SD 7 (Apr 26) 20th +0.0% 14th 496% above peers
Mansfield, TX 6 (May 26) 19th +363.8% 15th 386% above peers
Milpitas, CA 0 (May 26) 5th 100% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 0 (May 26) 6th 100% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 0 (May 26) 7th 100% below peers
Plymouth, MN 0 (May 26) 8th 100% below peers
Redmond, WA 0 (May 26) 9th 100% below peers
Parma, OH 1 (Mar 26) 14th 2% above peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gardena, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
  • Utica, NY down about 67% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Bowling Green, KY essentially flat over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 85% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 11% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 65% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: vehicle theft fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 182 in May 2026, down from 308 a year earlier.
182 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Redmond, WA 85 (May 26) 9th -68.4% 1st 10% below peers
Loveland, CO 58 (Apr 26) 6th -64.7% 2nd 38% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 30 (May 26) 2nd -44.7% 3rd 69% below peers
Milpitas, CA 182 (May 26) 17th -41.1% 4th 92% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 94 (May 26) 11th -34.2% 5th on par with peers
Napa, CA 85 (May 26) 10th -33.7% 6th 10% below peers
Bloomington, IN 118 (Jan 26) 12th -30.9% 7th 24% above peers
Parma, OH 63 (Mar 26) 7th -28.6% 8th 33% below peers
Woodbury, MN 22 (May 26) 1st -28.0% 9th 77% below peers
Wyoming, MI 134 (May 26) 14th -26.9% 10th 42% above peers
Mansfield, TX 129 (Apr 26) 13th -22.7% 11th 37% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 137 (May 26) 15th -22.5% 12th 45% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 40 (May 26) 3rd -20.9% 13th 58% below peers
Tustin, CA 146 (Apr 26) 16th -19.0% 14th 55% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 193 (May 26) 18th -18.8% 15th 104% above peers
Rapid City, SD 312 (Apr 26) 20th -17.6% 16th 230% above peers
Alameda, CA 662 (May 26) 21st -17.0% 17th 601% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 64 (May 26) 8th -13.6% 18th 33% below peers
Racine, WI 247 (May 26) 19th +15.6% 19th 162% above peers
Plymouth, MN 47 (May 26) 4th +27.6% 20th 50% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 51 (May 26) 5th +37.3% 21st 46% below peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bellingham, WA down about 58% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 28% a year · 2021-2026
  • Elkhart, IN down about 55% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Broomfield, CO down about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 35% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $132,320 to $178,798 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$12,209). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 80% from 2014 to 2024 ($99,072 to $178,798).
$178,798
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Upland, CA $105,830 15th +45% 1st 12% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $52,058 30th +45% 2nd 45% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $58,673 26th +43% 3rd 38% below peers
Pasco, WA $85,586 18th +36% 4th 9% below peers
Bloomington, IN $50,465 31st +36% 5th 46% below peers
Wyoming, MI $73,677 22nd +36% 6th 22% below peers
Rapid City, SD $70,870 23rd +35% 7th 25% below peers
Milpitas, CA $178,798 1st +35% 8th 90% above peers
Tustin, CA $112,503 13th +33% 9th 19% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $145,197 4th +32% 10th 54% above peers
Alameda, CA $137,697 5th +31% 11th 46% above peers
Racine, WI $57,740 28th +31% 12th 39% below peers
Plymouth, MN $136,534 6th +29% 13th 45% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI $120,694 11th +28% 14th 28% above peers
Lakewood, CA $119,177 12th +28% 15th 27% above peers
Napa, CA $105,963 14th +26% 16th 13% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $57,947 27th +25% 17th 38% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $129,545 7th +25% 18th 38% above peers
Bethlehem, PA $68,879 25th +23% 19th 27% below peers
Loveland, CO $84,604 19th +23% 20th 10% below peers
Redmond, WA $162,560 2nd +23% 21st 73% above peers
Mansfield, TX $121,126 10th +22% 22nd 29% above peers
Doral, FL $94,164 16th +22% 23rd on par with peers
Parma, OH $69,295 24th +21% 24th 26% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $55,424 29th +21% 25th 41% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $126,334 8th +19% 26th 34% above peers
Kendall, FL $87,325 17th +19% 27th 7% below peers
Flower Mound, TX $161,235 3rd +17% 28th 71% above peers
Woodbury, MN $125,310 9th +15% 29th 33% above peers
Bloomington, IL $77,384 21st +15% 30th 18% below peers
Mableton, GA $77,980 20th +12% 31st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Palo Alto, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Dublin, CA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bentonville, AR up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$10,931 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.6 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening faster than 96% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3.5% in May 2026, down from 4.2% a year earlier.
3.5%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.3% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Parma, OH 3.0% (May 26) 3rd -1.0pp 1st 19% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.5% (May 26) 8th -0.7pp 2nd 5% below peers
Loveland, CO 3.5% (May 26) 9th -0.6pp 3rd 5% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.1% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 4th 16% below peers
Mableton, GA 3.2% (May 26) 5th -0.4pp 5th 14% below peers
Alameda, CA 4.0% (May 26) 21st -0.3pp 6th 8% above peers
Napa, CA 3.6% (May 26) 13th -0.2pp 7th 3% below peers
Upland, CA 3.7% (May 26) 15th -0.2pp 8th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 3.7% (May 26) 16th -0.2pp 9th on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 4.3% (May 26) 23rd -0.1pp 10th 16% above peers
Tustin, CA 3.3% (May 26) 6th -0.1pp 11th 11% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.4% (May 26) 7th -0.1pp 12th 8% below peers
Racine, WI 3.9% (May 26) 19th -0.1pp 13th 5% above peers
Bloomington, IN 3.5% (May 26) 10th -0.1pp 14th 5% below peers
Rapid City, SD 1.9% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 15th 49% below peers
Doral, FL 2.3% (May 26) 2nd +0.0pp 16th 38% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.5% (May 26) 11th +0.1pp 17th 5% below peers
Pasco, WA 5.2% (May 26) 28th +0.1pp 18th 41% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.9% (May 26) 27th +0.1pp 19th 32% above peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% (May 26) 22nd +0.3pp 20th 11% above peers
Woodbury, MN 3.5% (May 26) 12th +0.4pp 21st 5% below peers
Plymouth, MN 3.6% (May 26) 14th +0.4pp 22nd 3% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 3.7% (May 26) 17th +0.5pp 23rd on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 3.9% (May 26) 20th +0.5pp 24th 5% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 4.8% (May 26) 25th +0.6pp 25th 30% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 3.8% (May 26) 18th +0.6pp 26th 3% above peers
Redmond, WA 4.3% (May 26) 24th +0.7pp 27th 16% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 4.8% (May 26) 26th +0.9pp 28th 30% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 6.5% (May 26) 29th +1.5pp 29th 76% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.6% then, 5.7% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.3% to 5.7%).
5.7%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.8% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Pine Hills, FL 17.4% 27th -7.5pp 1st 76% above peers
Upland, CA 9.2% 15th -3.2pp 2nd 7% below peers
Rapid City, SD 12.0% 22nd -3.7pp 3rd 21% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 29th -4.5pp 4th 89% above peers
Doral, FL 10.3% 18th -2.5pp 5th 4% above peers
Pasco, WA 12.5% 23rd -2.9pp 6th 26% above peers
Bloomington, IN 24.6% 31st -4.3pp 7th 149% above peers
Wyoming, MI 10.4% 19th -1.6pp 8th 5% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 7th -0.8pp 9th 42% below peers
Bloomington, IL 10.7% 20th -1.6pp 10th 8% above peers
Tustin, CA 9.9% 16th -1.4pp 11th on par with peers
Racine, WI 17.9% 28th -2.6pp 12th 81% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.8% 8th -0.8pp 13th 42% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 16.1% 26th -0.9pp 14th 63% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.8% 1st -0.1pp 15th 62% below peers
Alameda, CA 7.1% 11th -0.1pp 16th 28% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 14.4% 25th +0.1pp 17th 46% above peers
Loveland, CO 8.4% 14th +0.2pp 18th 15% below peers
Redmond, WA 5.6% 6th +0.2pp 19th 43% below peers
Napa, CA 8.4% 13th +0.5pp 20th 15% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 5.0% 4th +0.3pp 21st 49% below peers
Parma, OH 10.0% 17th +1.0pp 22nd 1% above peers
Kendall, FL 11.1% 21st +1.8pp 23rd 12% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.2% 2nd +0.7pp 24th 57% below peers
Mableton, GA 13.4% 24th +2.4pp 25th 35% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 5.9% 10th +1.1pp 26th 41% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 7.6% 12th +1.6pp 27th 23% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 21.8% 30th +4.6pp 28th 121% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.3% 3rd +1.3pp 29th 57% below peers
Mansfield, TX 5.8% 9th +2.0pp 30th 41% below peers
Woodbury, MN 5.2% 5th +2.1pp 31st 47% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apex, NC down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Eagle Mountain, UT down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westfield, IN down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 3.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.7% to 5.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). 10 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 3.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.4% to 5.0%).
5.0%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Alameda, CA 3.8% 3rd -4.6pp 1st 67% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.0% 5th -3.7pp 2nd 56% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.9% 1st -2.0pp 3rd 75% below peers
Upland, CA 10.4% 14th -5.8pp 4th 9% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.3% 29th -13.3pp 5th 121% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.3% 6th -2.1pp 6th 54% below peers
Pasco, WA 15.7% 21st -5.9pp 7th 38% above peers
Rapid City, SD 18.1% 23rd -6.8pp 8th 59% above peers
Wyoming, MI 13.2% 18th -4.6pp 9th 15% above peers
Doral, FL 12.4% 17th -4.0pp 10th 9% above peers
Racine, WI 23.8% 27th -6.5pp 11th 108% above peers
Redmond, WA 3.0% 2nd -0.7pp 12th 74% below peers
Loveland, CO 9.3% 12th -1.8pp 13th 19% below peers
Tustin, CA 13.5% 19th -2.4pp 14th 18% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.8% 31st -5.2pp 15th 239% above peers
Bloomington, IN 22.5% 24th -1.3pp 16th 97% above peers
Bloomington, IL 10.9% 15th -0.5pp 17th 5% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 22.8% 25th -0.2pp 18th 100% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 23.3% 26th +0.1pp 19th 104% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.1% 8th +0.7pp 20th 46% below peers
Parma, OH 15.8% 22nd +2.2pp 21st 38% above peers
Napa, CA 11.4% 16th +1.6pp 22nd on par with peers
Kendall, FL 13.6% 20th +2.7pp 23rd 19% above peers
Mableton, GA 24.4% 28th +5.4pp 24th 113% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 5.8% 7th +1.3pp 25th 50% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.9% 30th +8.2pp 26th 179% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.6% 4th +1.8pp 27th 60% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 9.4% 13th +4.0pp 28th 18% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 6.7% 10th +3.3pp 29th 41% below peers
Mansfield, TX 8.3% 11th +4.2pp 30th 27% below peers
Woodbury, MN 6.2% 9th +3.3pp 31st 45% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Somerville, MA down 13.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Southfield, MI down 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brentwood, NY down 9.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2017-2022
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 2.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 94.6% to 97.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 26 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 26 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 4.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (92.7% to 97.0%).
97.0%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Daytona Beach, FL 90.2% 27th +19.9pp 1st 5% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 91.5% 23rd +13.5pp 2nd 3% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 92.5% 20th +12.6pp 3rd 2% below peers
Racine, WI 89.2% 28th +9.9pp 4th 6% below peers
Upland, CA 96.5% 8th +9.8pp 5th 2% above peers
Pasco, WA 93.9% 18th +9.1pp 6th 1% below peers
Rapid City, SD 90.5% 26th +7.6pp 7th 4% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 88.6% 29th +7.3pp 8th 6% below peers
Parma, OH 91.3% 24th +7.5pp 9th 4% below peers
Mableton, GA 95.6% 13th +7.8pp 10th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IL 90.9% 25th +7.1pp 11th 4% below peers
Kendall, FL 94.6% 17th +6.8pp 12th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 87.8% 31st +4.7pp 13th 7% below peers
Napa, CA 93.4% 19th +4.6pp 14th 1% below peers
Wyoming, MI 92.0% 22nd +4.5pp 15th 3% below peers
Tustin, CA 96.5% 7th +4.7pp 16th 2% above peers
Alameda, CA 95.0% 15th +4.4pp 17th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 94.7% 16th +4.2pp 18th on par with peers
Rochester Hills, MI 95.6% 12th +4.1pp 19th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 88.0% 30th +3.7pp 20th 7% below peers
Doral, FL 97.1% 5th +3.3pp 21st 3% above peers
Plymouth, MN 96.2% 10th +3.2pp 22nd 2% above peers
Loveland, CO 92.3% 21st +3.0pp 23rd 3% below peers
Woodbury, MN 98.1% 1st +3.1pp 24th 4% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 97.6% 3rd +2.7pp 25th 3% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 97.7% 2nd +2.5pp 26th 3% above peers
Milpitas, CA 97.0% 6th +2.4pp 27th 2% above peers
Mansfield, TX 96.3% 9th +2.0pp 28th 2% above peers
Redmond, WA 95.8% 11th +0.7pp 29th 1% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 95.5% 14th +0.6pp 30th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 97.4% 4th +0.4pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Wheaton, MD up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 52% of this group · 2019-2024
  • South San Francisco, CA up 6.3pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 54% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chino, CA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 56% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.40 then, 0.42 now; margin ±0.02). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (0.40 to 0.42).
0.42
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Racine, WI 0.41 8th -0.030 1st 5% below peers
Bloomington, IL 0.47 24th -0.025 2nd 8% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 0.42 11th -0.019 3rd 4% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 0.41 5th -0.018 4th 6% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 0.49 28th -0.013 5th 13% above peers
Upland, CA 0.44 18th -0.009 6th 1% above peers
Mableton, GA 0.43 15th -0.003 7th 2% below peers
Plymouth, MN 0.44 19th -0.003 8th 1% above peers
Rapid City, SD 0.47 26th +0.000 9th 9% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 0.47 23rd +0.004 10th 8% above peers
Kendall, FL 0.49 29th +0.006 11th 14% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 0.51 30th +0.011 12th 17% above peers
Pasco, WA 0.41 9th +0.009 13th 5% below peers
Doral, FL 0.43 16th +0.010 14th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 0.39 1st +0.011 15th 11% below peers
Woodbury, MN 0.41 7th +0.012 16th 5% below peers
Tustin, CA 0.46 22nd +0.016 17th 7% above peers
Milpitas, CA 0.42 13th +0.018 18th 3% below peers
Wyoming, MI 0.42 12th +0.018 19th 3% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 0.39 2nd +0.018 20th 9% below peers
Bloomington, IN 0.57 31st +0.026 21st 31% above peers
Parma, OH 0.40 3rd +0.022 22nd 8% below peers
Loveland, CO 0.43 17th +0.024 23rd on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 0.48 27th +0.027 24th 10% above peers
Napa, CA 0.46 21st +0.027 25th 5% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 0.41 10th +0.025 26th 5% below peers
Mansfield, TX 0.40 4th +0.025 27th 8% below peers
Alameda, CA 0.47 25th +0.029 28th 9% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 0.41 6th +0.033 29th 5% below peers
Redmond, WA 0.45 20th +0.041 30th 4% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 0.42 14th +0.048 31st 2% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP rose 2.1 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 3.5% to 5.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 3 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 1.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (4.3% to 5.7%).
5.7%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Plymouth, MN 2.5% 2nd -1.0pp 1st 68% below peers
Racine, WI 21.2% 30th -6.9pp 2nd 175% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 27th -6.1pp 3rd 143% above peers
Doral, FL 7.6% 15th -2.2pp 4th 2% below peers
Bloomington, IN 7.1% 12th -1.9pp 5th 8% below peers
Wyoming, MI 12.2% 22nd -3.3pp 6th 59% above peers
Mableton, GA 10.6% 20th -2.2pp 7th 38% above peers
Rapid City, SD 10.6% 19th -1.3pp 8th 38% above peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% 8th -0.4pp 9th 46% below peers
Redmond, WA 3.4% 6th -0.3pp 10th 56% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 13.3% 25th -0.9pp 11th 73% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 3.8% 7th -0.1pp 12th 51% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 13.8% 26th -0.5pp 13th 80% above peers
Upland, CA 8.4% 18th -0.1pp 14th 9% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.7% 1st -0.0pp 15th 78% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 35.4% 31st +0.4pp 16th 359% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.2% 4th +0.0pp 17th 58% below peers
Tustin, CA 7.5% 13th +0.2pp 18th 3% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.8% 17th +0.3pp 19th 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 18.7% 28th +0.8pp 20th 143% above peers
Kendall, FL 12.2% 21st +0.7pp 21st 59% above peers
Pasco, WA 21.0% 29th +1.3pp 22nd 172% above peers
Parma, OH 12.4% 23rd +0.8pp 23rd 61% above peers
Bloomington, IL 12.7% 24th +1.0pp 24th 65% above peers
Napa, CA 5.8% 11th +0.7pp 25th 25% below peers
Woodbury, MN 2.6% 3rd +0.7pp 26th 66% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 5th +1.0pp 27th 56% below peers
Alameda, CA 7.7% 16th +2.9pp 28th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 10th +2.2pp 29th 27% below peers
Lakewood, CA 7.5% 14th +3.9pp 30th 2% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 4.7% 9th +2.8pp 31st 40% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Queen Creek, AZ down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • El Dorado Hills, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • South Jordan, UT down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,445,017 in June 2026, down from $1,473,953 a year earlier.
$1,445,017
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $775,549 (Jun 26) -0.4%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Racine, WI $221,388 (Jun 26) 30th +4.9% 1st 53% below peers
Parma, OH $221,776 (Jun 26) 29th +4.8% 2nd 53% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $228,426 (Jun 26) 28th +3.9% 3rd 52% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $366,727 (Jun 26) 20th +3.7% 4th 23% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $480,334 (Jun 26) 14th +3.6% 5th 1% above peers
Wyoming, MI $296,437 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.2% 6th 37% below peers
Bloomington, IL $271,396 (Jun 26) 25th +2.3% 7th 43% below peers
Plymouth, MN $518,483 (Jun 26) 12th +2.1% 8th 10% above peers
Lakewood, CA $884,735 (Jun 26) 6th +2.1% 9th 87% above peers
Rapid City, SD $367,620 (Jun 26) 19th +1.9% 10th 22% below peers
Bloomington, IN $321,473 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.6% 11th 32% below peers
Chino Hills, CA $993,719 (Jun 26) 5th +1.5% 12th 110% above peers
Woodbury, MN $466,549 (Jun 26) 16th +1.4% 13th 1% below peers
Lynchburg, VA $268,929 (Jun 26) 26th +0.6% 14th 43% below peers
Upland, CA $823,280 (Jun 26) 8th +0.5% 15th 74% above peers
Pasco, WA $423,113 (Jun 26) 18th -0.1% 16th 11% below peers
Tustin, CA $1,181,600 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.5% 17th 150% above peers
Mansfield, TX $449,169 (Jun 26) 17th -1.0% 18th 5% below peers
Loveland, CO $504,321 (Jun 26) 13th -1.4% 19th 7% above peers
Alameda, CA $1,160,754 (Jun 26) 4th -1.5% 20th 145% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $616,639 (Jun 26) 10th -1.6% 21st 30% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $672,668 (Jun 26) 9th -1.8% 22nd 42% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,445,017 (Jun 26) 1st -2.0% 23rd 205% above peers
Doral, FL $545,000 (Jun 26) 11th -2.1% 24th 15% above peers
Napa, CA $876,582 (Jun 26) 7th -3.1% 25th 85% above peers
Mableton, GA $354,344 (Jun 26) 21st -3.2% 26th 25% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $253,188 (Jun 26) 27th -3.8% 27th 47% below peers
Redmond, WA $1,364,438 (Jun 26) 2nd -4.1% 28th 188% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $274,798 (Jun 26) 24th -4.4% 29th 42% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $473,251 (Jun 26) 15th -5.2% 30th on par with peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,048,305 in June 2026, down from $1,079,357 a year earlier.
$1,048,305
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $474,537 (Jun 26) -0.7%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Racine, WI $167,972 (Jun 26) 26th +6.2% 1st 50% below peers
Parma, OH $188,622 (Jun 26) 25th +5.9% 2nd 44% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $148,078 (Jun 26) 29th +5.0% 3rd 56% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $272,229 (Jun 26) 20th +4.4% 4th 19% below peers
Wyoming, MI $245,695 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.0% 5th 27% below peers
Bloomington, IL $166,714 (Jun 26) 28th +3.7% 6th 50% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI $313,574 (Jun 26) 17th +3.5% 7th 6% below peers
Bloomington, IN $222,258 (Jun 26) 24th +2.9% 8th 34% below peers
Lakewood, CA $798,670 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.8% 9th 138% above peers
Rapid City, SD $273,037 (Jun 26) 19th +1.6% 10th 19% below peers
Pasco, WA $348,610 (Jun 26) 14th +1.5% 11th 4% above peers
Chino Hills, CA $757,765 (Jun 26) 5th +1.2% 12th 126% above peers
Plymouth, MN $331,136 (Jun 26) 16th +1.1% 13th 1% below peers
Woodbury, MN $310,416 (Jun 26) 18th +0.6% 14th 7% below peers
Upland, CA $644,765 (Jun 26) 8th +0.5% 15th 92% above peers
Mansfield, TX $335,148 (Jun 26) 15th -0.7% 16th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA $167,334 (Jun 26) 27th -0.8% 17th 50% below peers
Alameda, CA $828,890 (Jun 26) 2nd -1.3% 18th 147% above peers
Tustin, CA $748,089 (Jun 26) 6th -1.4% 19th 123% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $538,414 (Jun 26) 9th -1.4% 20th 61% above peers
Loveland, CO $409,747 (Jun 26) 11th -1.4% 21st 22% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $448,297 (Jun 26) 10th -2.3% 22nd 34% above peers
Mableton, GA $254,986 (Jun 26) 21st -2.4% 23rd 24% below peers
Milpitas, CA $1,048,305 (Jun 26) 1st -2.9% 24th 213% above peers
Napa, CA $656,536 (Jun 26) 7th -3.2% 25th 96% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $222,598 (Jun 26) 23rd -3.6% 26th 34% below peers
Redmond, WA $785,668 (Jun 26) 4th -4.0% 27th 134% above peers
Doral, FL $366,627 (Jun 26) 12th -4.4% 28th 9% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $137,987 (Jun 26) 30th -5.2% 29th 59% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $357,418 (Jun 26) 13th -5.9% 30th 7% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership fell 6.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 64.4% to 58.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.3pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 6.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (64.7% to 58.4%).
58.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Racine, WI 60.2% 18th +9.2pp 1st 3% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 47.5% 28th +3.5pp 2nd 24% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 55.4% 22nd +3.4pp 3rd 11% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 54.3% 23rd +3.0pp 4th 13% below peers
Alameda, CA 50.7% 24th +2.7pp 5th 18% below peers
Plymouth, MN 75.1% 5th +3.9pp 6th 21% above peers
Upland, CA 57.1% 21st +2.3pp 7th 8% below peers
Pasco, WA 70.9% 9th +1.7pp 8th 14% above peers
Wyoming, MI 67.1% 11th +1.5pp 9th 8% above peers
Bloomington, IL 61.9% 17th +1.2pp 10th on par with peers
Rapid City, SD 63.0% 14th +1.1pp 11th 1% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 78.8% 2nd +1.1pp 12th 27% above peers
Parma, OH 72.4% 6th +0.7pp 13th 16% above peers
Napa, CA 58.7% 19th +0.4pp 14th 6% below peers
Kendall, FL 62.2% 15th +0.4pp 15th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 48.9% 26th +0.1pp 16th 21% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 76.7% 4th -0.4pp 17th 23% above peers
Lakewood, CA 71.4% 8th -0.9pp 18th 15% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 50.0% 25th -0.8pp 19th 20% below peers
Tustin, CA 48.8% 27th -0.9pp 20th 21% below peers
Bloomington, IN 34.8% 31st -0.7pp 21st 44% below peers
Loveland, CO 62.1% 16th -1.5pp 22nd on par with peers
Cedar Park, TX 66.7% 12th -1.8pp 23rd 7% above peers
Doral, FL 46.5% 29th -1.3pp 24th 25% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 82.5% 1st -3.3pp 25th 33% above peers
Woodbury, MN 77.6% 3rd -3.2pp 26th 25% above peers
Mansfield, TX 71.5% 7th -4.1pp 27th 15% above peers
Mableton, GA 64.6% 13th -4.0pp 28th 4% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 69.2% 10th -5.8pp 29th 11% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.4% 20th -6.0pp 30th 6% below peers
Redmond, WA 43.2% 30th -6.8pp 31st 30% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 6% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $3,676 in June 2026, up from $3,466 a year earlier.
$3,676
2016June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Parma, OH $1,402 (Jun 26) 26th +7.6% 1st 28% below peers
Milpitas, CA $3,676 (Jun 26) 1st +6.0% 2nd 90% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $1,941 (Jun 26) 14th +5.7% 3rd on par with peers
Alameda, CA $2,948 (Jun 26) 5th +5.5% 4th 52% above peers
Lakewood, CA $3,430 (Jun 26) 2nd +5.5% 5th 77% above peers
Bloomington, IL $1,368 (Jun 26) 28th +5.4% 6th 29% below peers
Lynchburg, VA $1,325 (Jun 26) 29th +4.3% 7th 32% below peers
Woodbury, MN $2,257 (Jun 26) 12th +3.7% 8th 16% above peers
Rapid City, SD $1,443 (Jun 26) 25th +3.2% 9th 26% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $1,381 (Jun 26) 27th +3.2% 10th 29% below peers
Flower Mound, TX $2,404 (Jun 26) 11th +3.2% 11th 24% above peers
Bethlehem, PA $1,916 (Jun 26) 16th +3.1% 12th 1% below peers
Wyoming, MI $1,607 (Jun 26) 22nd +3.0% 13th 17% below peers
Plymouth, MN $1,940 (Jun 26) 15th +3.0% 14th on par with peers
Racine, WI $1,180 (Jun 26) 30th +2.4% 15th 39% below peers
Bloomington, IN $1,444 (Jun 26) 24th +2.2% 16th 26% below peers
Tustin, CA $3,151 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.0% 17th 62% above peers
Loveland, CO $1,859 (Jun 26) 17th +2.0% 18th 4% below peers
Pasco, WA $1,665 (Jun 26) 21st +1.9% 19th 14% below peers
Redmond, WA $2,640 (Jun 26) 8th +1.7% 20th 36% above peers
Chino Hills, CA $3,010 (Jun 26) 4th +1.4% 21st 55% above peers
Napa, CA $2,781 (Jun 26) 7th +1.2% 22nd 43% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI $1,800 (Jun 26) 18th +1.2% 23rd 7% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $2,493 (Jun 26) 9th +1.2% 24th 29% above peers
Upland, CA $2,408 (Jun 26) 10th +0.6% 25th 24% above peers
Mansfield, TX $1,732 (Jun 26) 20th +0.4% 26th 11% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $1,565 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.1% 27th 19% below peers
Doral, FL $2,945 (Jun 26) 6th -0.5% 28th 52% above peers
Mableton, GA $2,040 (Jun 26) 13th -0.6% 29th 5% above peers
Cedar Park, TX $1,735 (Jun 26) 19th -1.9% 30th 11% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (30.6% then, 30.5% now; margin ±3.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 8.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.7% to 30.5%).
30.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Rochester Hills, MI 21.4% 1st -2.2pp 1st 38% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 35.6% 19th -3.6pp 2nd 3% above peers
Upland, CA 37.9% 24th -3.0pp 3rd 9% above peers
Tustin, CA 43.8% 27th -1.3pp 4th 26% above peers
Lakewood, CA 35.2% 18th -0.9pp 5th 1% above peers
Racine, WI 36.8% 21st -0.7pp 6th 6% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 44.1% 28th -0.5pp 7th 27% above peers
Milpitas, CA 30.5% 12th -0.1pp 8th 12% below peers
Parma, OH 24.2% 3rd -0.0pp 9th 30% below peers
Wyoming, MI 28.5% 8th +0.2pp 10th 18% below peers
Bloomington, IL 24.4% 5th +0.3pp 11th 30% below peers
Alameda, CA 37.1% 22nd +0.8pp 12th 7% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 35.1% 17th +0.8pp 13th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 47.4% 29th +1.3pp 14th 36% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.2% 14th +1.0pp 15th 10% below peers
Plymouth, MN 22.8% 2nd +0.8pp 16th 34% below peers
Kendall, FL 41.0% 25th +1.5pp 17th 18% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 49.3% 30th +1.9pp 18th 42% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 20th +1.4pp 19th 4% above peers
Doral, FL 54.3% 31st +3.1pp 20th 57% above peers
Rapid City, SD 32.5% 15th +1.9pp 21st 6% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 29.7% 9th +2.0pp 22nd 14% below peers
Napa, CA 41.8% 26th +3.3pp 23rd 20% above peers
Pasco, WA 30.1% 10th +2.9pp 24th 13% below peers
Redmond, WA 28.2% 7th +3.9pp 25th 19% below peers
Mableton, GA 34.7% 16th +5.7pp 26th on par with peers
Woodbury, MN 24.4% 4th +4.1pp 27th 30% below peers
Mansfield, TX 30.8% 13th +5.5pp 28th 11% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 30.4% 11th +5.6pp 29th 12% below peers
Loveland, CO 37.7% 23rd +7.0pp 30th 9% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 25.6% 6th +4.9pp 31st 26% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle rose 2.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.1% to 6.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle rose 1.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.6% to 6.3%).
6.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Racine, WI 7.7% 25th -5.4pp 1st 43% above peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 18th -2.6pp 2nd 10% above peers
Plymouth, MN 2.9% 6th -0.6pp 3rd 46% below peers
Parma, OH 4.6% 14th -0.9pp 4th 14% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 11.3% 29th -2.0pp 5th 110% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 7.5% 23rd -1.0pp 6th 41% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 4.7% 15th -0.5pp 7th 13% below peers
Bloomington, IL 7.2% 22nd -0.5pp 8th 35% above peers
Mansfield, TX 2.2% 2nd -0.2pp 9th 58% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.3% 3rd -0.2pp 10th 58% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 10.7% 28th -0.5pp 11th 99% above peers
Bloomington, IN 12.2% 31st -0.3pp 12th 126% above peers
Napa, CA 5.4% 17th -0.1pp 13th on par with peers
Alameda, CA 8.1% 26th -0.0pp 14th 50% above peers
Upland, CA 4.2% 9th -0.0pp 15th 22% below peers
Rapid City, SD 7.0% 21st +0.0pp 16th 30% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 2.5% 4th +0.0pp 17th 53% below peers
Tustin, CA 4.3% 11th +0.1pp 18th 20% below peers
Redmond, WA 7.6% 24th +0.2pp 19th 42% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 11.6% 30th +0.6pp 20th 115% above peers
Mableton, GA 4.4% 12th +0.3pp 21st 18% below peers
Pasco, WA 4.5% 13th +0.5pp 22nd 16% below peers
Loveland, CO 5.4% 16th +0.7pp 23rd on par with peers
Lakewood, CA 4.3% 10th +0.6pp 24th 20% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 9.6% 27th +1.3pp 25th 79% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.7% 5th +0.4pp 26th 50% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 19th +1.4pp 27th 13% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.6% 1st +0.5pp 28th 71% below peers
Milpitas, CA 6.3% 20th +2.2pp 29th 18% above peers
Doral, FL 4.2% 8th +2.2pp 30th 22% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.8% 7th +2.1pp 31st 29% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mount Pleasant, SC down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.3% then, 3.0% now; margin ±0.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 6.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.4% to 3.0%).
3.0%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.5% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Doral, FL 9.2% 25th -7.9pp 1st 47% above peers
Alameda, CA 1.9% 1st -1.1pp 2nd 69% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 5.9% 14th -3.1pp 3rd 7% below peers
Bloomington, IN 5.7% 12th -2.3pp 4th 9% below peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 13th -1.7pp 5th 7% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.3% 2nd -0.6pp 6th 63% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 12.3% 29th -2.6pp 7th 95% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.4% 7th -0.9pp 8th 30% below peers
Rapid City, SD 9.5% 26th -1.7pp 9th 51% above peers
Pasco, WA 11.7% 28th -1.5pp 10th 86% above peers
Napa, CA 6.2% 15th -0.8pp 11th 2% below peers
Kendall, FL 7.8% 21st -0.9pp 12th 24% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 6.5% 18th -0.6pp 13th 3% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.1% 20th -0.5pp 14th 13% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 8.8% 24th -0.1pp 15th 40% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.9% 3rd +0.0pp 16th 55% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 8.3% 23rd +0.2pp 17th 32% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.8% 9th +0.1pp 18th 24% below peers
Upland, CA 6.3% 16th +0.5pp 19th on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA 5.0% 10th +0.4pp 20th 21% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.8% 31st +1.8pp 21st 183% above peers
Mableton, GA 16.7% 30th +1.8pp 22nd 165% above peers
Parma, OH 6.4% 17th +0.8pp 23rd 2% above peers
Racine, WI 8.2% 22nd +1.0pp 24th 29% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 4.8% 8th +0.9pp 25th 25% below peers
Loveland, CO 7.0% 19th +1.3pp 26th 12% above peers
Redmond, WA 3.7% 5th +0.7pp 27th 42% below peers
Bloomington, IL 5.3% 11th +1.1pp 28th 16% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 4th +0.7pp 29th 53% below peers
Woodbury, MN 4.3% 6th +1.3pp 30th 32% below peers
Mansfield, TX 11.2% 27th +4.3pp 31st 78% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about half the peer median.

17.1%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Milpitas, CA 17.1% 1st 43% below peers
Alameda, CA 18.2% 2nd 40% below peers
Redmond, WA 19.3% 3rd 36% below peers
Loveland, CO 22.2% 4th 26% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 22.5% 5th 25% below peers
Plymouth, MN 23.9% 6th 21% below peers
Lakewood, CA 24.3% 7th 20% below peers
Tustin, CA 25.3% 8th 16% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 25.7% 9th 15% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 26.4% 10th 13% below peers
Kendall, FL 26.5% 11th 12% below peers
Doral, FL 26.9% 12th 11% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 27.4% 13th 9% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 28.5% 14th 6% below peers
Napa, CA 29.5% 15th 2% below peers
Woodbury, MN 30.2% 16th on par with peers
Upland, CA 32.6% 17th 8% above peers
Mableton, GA 33.2% 18th 10% above peers
Bloomington, IL 34.5% 19th 14% above peers
Parma, OH 35.3% 20th 17% above peers
Rapid City, SD 35.4% 21st 17% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.4% 22nd 21% above peers
Wyoming, MI 36.4% 23rd 21% above peers
Mansfield, TX 36.9% 24th 22% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.0% 25th 26% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 38.1% 26th 26% above peers
Bloomington, IN 38.6% 27th 28% above peers
Pasco, WA 39.4% 28th 30% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 40.4% 29th 34% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 41.8% 30th 38% above peers
Racine, WI 42.9% 31st 42% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.6% then, 1.1% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.4% to 1.1%).
1.1%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lynchburg, VA 2.4% 6th -5.3pp 1st 35% below peers
Wyoming, MI 2.2% 5th -3.2pp 2nd 40% below peers
Doral, FL 5.5% 25th -5.4pp 3rd 49% above peers
Plymouth, MN 1.6% 4th -1.0pp 4th 57% below peers
Alameda, CA 1.4% 3rd -0.5pp 5th 63% below peers
Bloomington, IN 4.2% 20th -1.4pp 6th 15% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 4.8% 22nd -1.1pp 7th 32% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 5.1% 24th -1.1pp 8th 39% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.0% 26th -0.9pp 9th 64% above peers
Parma, OH 2.5% 8th -0.3pp 10th 31% below peers
Loveland, CO 3.6% 15th -0.4pp 11th 3% below peers
Woodbury, MN 3.5% 14th -0.1pp 12th 4% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 27th +0.0pp 13th 66% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.4% 7th +0.2pp 14th 34% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 3.7% 17th +0.4pp 15th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 3.2% 13th +0.3pp 16th 14% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.7% 16th +0.4pp 17th on par with peers
Racine, WI 2.9% 10th +0.3pp 18th 21% below peers
Napa, CA 4.5% 21st +0.5pp 19th 21% above peers
Pasco, WA 5.0% 23rd +0.7pp 20th 35% above peers
Rapid City, SD 7.7% 28th +1.2pp 21st 110% above peers
Lakewood, CA 2.6% 9th +0.4pp 22nd 30% below peers
Tustin, CA 2.9% 11th +0.7pp 23rd 20% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 8.6% 29th +2.2pp 24th 133% above peers
Mableton, GA 11.3% 31st +3.5pp 25th 208% above peers
Upland, CA 3.1% 12th +1.0pp 26th 15% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.7% 19th +1.3pp 27th 1% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.7% 18th +1.4pp 28th 1% above peers
Mansfield, TX 10.2% 30th +4.2pp 29th 177% above peers
Milpitas, CA 1.1% 1st +0.5pp 30th 69% below peers
Redmond, WA 1.3% 2nd +0.7pp 31st 66% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 7.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 50.7% to 58.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.3pp). 19 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 19 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 16.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.4% to 58.2%).
58.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Racine, WI 21.4% 30th +4.8pp 1st 50% below peers
Wyoming, MI 25.5% 27th +4.8pp 2nd 40% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 23rd +6.8pp 3rd 15% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 27.8% 26th +4.7pp 4th 35% below peers
Pasco, WA 21.4% 29th +3.1pp 5th 50% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 55.9% 10th +7.6pp 6th 31% above peers
Upland, CA 37.2% 21st +4.9pp 7th 12% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.2% 9th +7.5pp 8th 37% above peers
Doral, FL 59.2% 7th +7.3pp 9th 39% above peers
Rapid City, SD 37.0% 22nd +4.2pp 10th 13% below peers
Alameda, CA 61.5% 4th +6.9pp 11th 45% above peers
Parma, OH 24.4% 28th +2.7pp 12th 43% below peers
Napa, CA 38.2% 20th +4.0pp 13th 10% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 55.6% 11th +5.5pp 14th 31% above peers
Plymouth, MN 65.9% 2nd +6.4pp 15th 55% above peers
Tustin, CA 47.4% 15th +3.6pp 16th 11% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 38.5% 19th +2.9pp 17th 10% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.8% 25th +2.3pp 18th 25% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 15.3% 31st +1.0pp 19th 64% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 61.4% 5th +4.0pp 20th 44% above peers
Kendall, FL 47.9% 14th +2.8pp 21st 13% above peers
Loveland, CO 39.0% 17th +2.2pp 22nd 8% below peers
Lakewood, CA 32.6% 24th +1.8pp 23rd 23% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 65.5% 3rd +3.5pp 24th 54% above peers
Bloomington, IN 58.8% 8th +2.9pp 25th 38% above peers
Redmond, WA 75.3% 1st +3.5pp 26th 77% above peers
Woodbury, MN 61.3% 6th +2.3pp 27th 44% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 48.1% 13th +1.4pp 28th 13% above peers
Bloomington, IL 48.8% 12th +0.5pp 29th 15% above peers
Mableton, GA 38.7% 18th +0.4pp 30th 9% below peers
Mansfield, TX 42.5% 16th +0.3pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Leander, TX up 12.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Grapevine, TX up 9.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, OH up 8.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (54.7% then, 58.0% now; margin ±13.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 4.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.7% to 58.0%).
58.0%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Castle Rock, CO 70.3% 2nd +21.6pp 1st 50% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 76.6% 1st +20.8pp 2nd 64% above peers
Plymouth, MN 70.2% 3rd +8.6pp 3rd 50% above peers
Alameda, CA 69.8% 4th +4.1pp 4th 49% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.0% 11th +3.4pp 5th 24% above peers
Bloomington, IN 56.7% 12th +1.3pp 6th 21% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 46.8% 16th +0.9pp 7th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 58.4% 10th -0.5pp 8th 25% above peers
Napa, CA 39.6% 22nd -0.4pp 9th 15% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 64.5% 5th -0.8pp 10th 38% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 61.1% 8th -1.4pp 11th 30% above peers
Pasco, WA 26.1% 31st -0.9pp 12th 44% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 39.8% 21st -1.7pp 13th 15% below peers
Wyoming, MI 37.6% 28th -2.4pp 14th 20% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 47.5% 14th -3.6pp 15th 2% above peers
Parma, OH 39.3% 23rd -3.3pp 16th 16% below peers
Doral, FL 61.3% 7th -5.6pp 17th 31% above peers
Mansfield, TX 41.5% 20th -5.0pp 18th 11% below peers
Lakewood, CA 45.4% 18th -6.2pp 19th 3% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 45.9% 17th -6.6pp 20th 2% below peers
Loveland, CO 50.9% 13th -8.2pp 21st 9% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.3% 6th -10.0pp 22nd 33% above peers
Woodbury, MN 37.9% 27th -6.1pp 23rd 19% below peers
Rapid City, SD 38.2% 25th -6.5pp 24th 18% below peers
Redmond, WA 59.7% 9th -12.4pp 25th 28% above peers
Bloomington, IL 46.9% 15th -11.2pp 26th on par with peers
Chino Hills, CA 45.2% 19th -11.8pp 27th 3% below peers
Tustin, CA 33.1% 30th -10.1pp 28th 29% below peers
Upland, CA 38.0% 26th -18.4pp 29th 19% below peers
Racine, WI 33.5% 29th -17.2pp 30th 28% below peers
Mableton, GA 38.9% 24th -23.7pp 31st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.9% then, 3.0% now; margin ±3.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.4% to 3.0%).
3.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Bloomington, IL 2.0% 3rd -3.5pp 1st 52% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 1.9% 2nd -3.2pp 2nd 55% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.1% 5th -2.0pp 3rd 50% below peers
Rapid City, SD 4.2% 17th -3.5pp 4th on par with peers
Daytona Beach, FL 3.1% 11th -2.2pp 5th 27% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 2.5% 6th -1.7pp 6th 40% below peers
Upland, CA 4.9% 18th -1.9pp 7th 17% above peers
Tustin, CA 4.2% 16th -0.6pp 8th on par with peers
Mansfield, TX 3.6% 15th -0.4pp 9th 13% below peers
Napa, CA 3.6% 14th -0.2pp 10th 14% below peers
Wyoming, MI 8.3% 25th -0.2pp 11th 100% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 2.5% 7th +0.1pp 12th 39% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 9th +0.2pp 13th 27% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.5% 20th +0.5pp 14th 56% above peers
Racine, WI 11.5% 28th +1.0pp 15th 176% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 3.0% 10th +0.3pp 16th 27% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 13th +0.5pp 17th 19% below peers
Bloomington, IN 1.4% 1st +0.2pp 18th 65% below peers
Pasco, WA 10.0% 27th +2.0pp 19th 138% above peers
Mableton, GA 6.2% 19th +1.5pp 20th 49% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 11.7% 30th +3.3pp 21st 180% above peers
Woodbury, MN 2.1% 4th +0.6pp 22nd 50% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 6.5% 21st +2.1pp 23rd 56% above peers
Loveland, CO 9.9% 26th +3.9pp 24th 138% above peers
Doral, FL 7.7% 24th +3.3pp 25th 83% above peers
Parma, OH 11.6% 29th +5.0pp 26th 178% above peers
Lakewood, CA 6.8% 22nd +3.5pp 27th 62% above peers
Alameda, CA 3.2% 12th +1.9pp 28th 24% below peers
Plymouth, MN 6.9% 23rd +4.3pp 29th 64% above peers
Redmond, WA 2.8% 8th +2.1pp 30th 34% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 13.1% 31st +12.3pp 31st 212% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 79,517 to 78,578 - more than the combined survey margin (±75). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 13% from 2014 to 2024 (69,346 to 78,578).
78,578
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Mableton, GA 77,678 25th +87% 1st 1% below peers
Doral, FL 79,216 11th +32% 2nd 1% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 79,123 12th +27% 3rd 1% above peers
Redmond, WA 77,353 28th +18% 4th 2% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 78,992 13th +17% 5th 1% above peers
Woodbury, MN 78,305 19th +12% 6th on par with peers
Mansfield, TX 77,510 27th +11% 7th 1% below peers
Pasco, WA 79,575 6th +9% 8th 1% above peers
Kendall, FL 79,562 7th +6% 9th 1% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 80,137 1st +5% 10th 2% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 78,301 20th +5% 11th on par with peers
Rochester Hills, MI 77,089 31st +4% 12th 2% below peers
Rapid City, SD 77,946 23rd +4% 13th 1% below peers
Upland, CA 79,257 9th +3% 14th 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 77,956 22nd +3% 15th 1% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 78,389 18th +2% 16th on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 77,353 29th +2% 17th 2% below peers
Loveland, CO 78,410 17th +2% 18th on par with peers
Pine Hills, FL 80,105 2nd +1% 19th 2% above peers
Plymouth, MN 79,220 10th +1% 20th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IL 78,907 15th +1% 21st on par with peers
Parma, OH 79,870 4th +1% 22nd 2% above peers
Racine, WI 77,633 26th +1% 23rd 1% below peers
Lakewood, CA 79,850 5th -1% 24th 2% above peers
Napa, CA 78,239 21st -1% 25th on par with peers
Tustin, CA 78,981 14th -1% 26th 1% above peers
Milpitas, CA 78,578 16th -1% 27th on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 79,497 8th -1% 28th 1% above peers
Alameda, CA 77,238 30th -2% 29th 2% below peers
Chino Hills, CA 77,927 24th -3% 30th 1% below peers
Bloomington, IN 80,049 3rd -5% 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±64 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.6% then, 20.3% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 19 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (21.6% to 20.3%).
20.3%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 21.9% -0.9pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Kendall, FL 21.1% 20th +2.9pp 1st 4% below peers
Alameda, CA 22.0% 16th +1.7pp 2nd on par with peers
Plymouth, MN 24.7% 8th +1.4pp 3rd 12% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 19.4% 26th +0.1pp 4th 12% below peers
Rochester Hills, MI 21.8% 18th +0.1pp 5th 1% below peers
Racine, WI 27.2% 3rd -0.1pp 6th 24% above peers
Upland, CA 21.6% 19th -0.3pp 7th 2% below peers
Bloomington, IL 22.5% 15th -0.4pp 8th 2% above peers
Mansfield, TX 28.4% 2nd -0.8pp 9th 29% above peers
Rapid City, SD 22.0% 17th -1.0pp 10th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 24.0% 12th -1.2pp 11th 9% above peers
Bloomington, IN 10.6% 31st -0.5pp 12th 52% below peers
Wyoming, MI 24.2% 11th -1.3pp 13th 10% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 15.3% 30th -0.9pp 14th 30% below peers
Milpitas, CA 20.3% 24th -1.3pp 15th 8% below peers
Lakewood, CA 20.5% 23rd -1.4pp 16th 7% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 17.2% 29th -1.2pp 17th 22% below peers
Pasco, WA 31.4% 1st -2.2pp 18th 43% above peers
Redmond, WA 20.9% 22nd -1.5pp 19th 5% below peers
Woodbury, MN 25.8% 5th -1.9pp 20th 18% above peers
Parma, OH 17.4% 28th -1.3pp 21st 21% below peers
Doral, FL 24.5% 10th -2.0pp 22nd 12% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 21.0% 21st -1.7pp 23rd 4% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 25.7% 7th -2.5pp 24th 17% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 26.1% 4th -2.7pp 25th 19% above peers
Loveland, CO 19.0% 27th -2.1pp 26th 14% below peers
Tustin, CA 22.5% 14th -2.7pp 27th 2% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.8% 6th -3.1pp 28th 17% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 24.7% 9th -3.1pp 29th 12% above peers
Napa, CA 20.0% 25th -2.7pp 30th 9% below peers
Mableton, GA 23.2% 13th -4.1pp 31st 6% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.8% then, 18.0% now; margin ±6.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.2% to 18.0%).
18.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Loveland, CO 30.4% 13th +8.8pp 1st 15% above peers
Mableton, GA 42.5% 6th +12.0pp 2nd 61% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 14.2% 27th +3.2pp 3rd 46% below peers
Bloomington, IL 30.5% 12th +5.5pp 4th 16% above peers
Milpitas, CA 18.0% 23rd +3.2pp 5th 32% below peers
Pasco, WA 35.6% 10th +5.9pp 6th 35% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 14.1% 28th +2.1pp 7th 47% below peers
Alameda, CA 22.4% 20th +3.2pp 8th 15% below peers
Kendall, FL 25.6% 17th +3.5pp 9th 3% below peers
Plymouth, MN 18.4% 22nd +2.5pp 10th 30% below peers
Mansfield, TX 25.0% 18th +3.0pp 11th 5% below peers
Napa, CA 26.4% 16th +2.9pp 12th on par with peers
Bloomington, IN 36.0% 8th +2.4pp 13th 37% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 11.3% 31st +0.7pp 14th 57% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 16.5% 26th +1.0pp 15th 37% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 42.9% 5th +2.5pp 16th 63% above peers
Parma, OH 35.8% 9th +1.2pp 17th 36% above peers
Woodbury, MN 17.2% 25th +0.5pp 18th 35% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 64.9% 1st +1.1pp 19th 146% above peers
Racine, WI 57.1% 2nd +0.7pp 20th 117% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 41.1% 7th -0.2pp 21st 56% above peers
Redmond, WA 12.1% 30th -0.1pp 22nd 54% below peers
Upland, CA 29.0% 14th -0.3pp 23rd 10% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 13.7% 29th -0.7pp 24th 48% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 44.0% 4th -5.0pp 25th 67% above peers
Doral, FL 19.2% 21st -2.4pp 26th 27% below peers
Tustin, CA 24.8% 19th -3.6pp 27th 6% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 45.8% 3rd -9.2pp 28th 74% above peers
Lakewood, CA 17.9% 24th -4.3pp 29th 32% below peers
Rapid City, SD 32.1% 11th -9.1pp 30th 22% above peers
Wyoming, MI 28.1% 15th -8.3pp 31st 7% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (59.6% then, 68.2% now; margin ±10.0pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (66.8% to 68.2%).
68.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Castle Rock, CO 76.6% 6th +15.1pp 1st 9% above peers
Doral, FL 72.7% 11th +13.8pp 2nd 4% above peers
Rochester Hills, MI 68.4% 19th +11.0pp 3rd 2% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 67.4% 23rd +10.2pp 4th 4% below peers
Milpitas, CA 68.2% 20th +8.6pp 5th 3% below peers
Racine, WI 78.3% 5th +9.5pp 6th 12% above peers
Redmond, WA 57.6% 29th +6.9pp 7th 18% below peers
Woodbury, MN 83.3% 2nd +8.8pp 8th 19% above peers
Alameda, CA 80.9% 4th +7.0pp 9th 15% above peers
Chino Hills, CA 66.0% 25th +5.5pp 10th 6% below peers
Mableton, GA 81.4% 3rd +6.6pp 11th 16% above peers
Bloomington, IL 70.8% 14th +5.4pp 12th 1% above peers
Kendall, FL 67.8% 22nd +4.7pp 13th 3% below peers
Plymouth, MN 85.7% 1st +5.3pp 14th 22% above peers
Tustin, CA 68.0% 21st +3.8pp 15th 3% below peers
Loveland, CO 66.7% 24th +3.2pp 16th 5% below peers
Napa, CA 75.8% 8th +3.2pp 17th 8% above peers
Parma, OH 69.3% 17th +2.3pp 18th 1% below peers
Wyoming, MI 73.9% 10th +2.2pp 19th 5% above peers
Bloomington, IN 62.5% 26th +1.9pp 20th 11% below peers
Mansfield, TX 76.0% 7th +1.9pp 21st 8% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 71.1% 12th +1.4pp 22nd 1% above peers
Upland, CA 70.1% 16th -1.8pp 23rd on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 71.1% 13th -2.1pp 24th 1% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 56.0% 31st -2.5pp 25th 20% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 57.0% 30th -3.1pp 26th 19% below peers
Lakewood, CA 74.1% 9th -4.3pp 27th 6% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 69.1% 18th -4.2pp 28th 1% below peers
Pasco, WA 61.9% 27th -4.4pp 29th 12% below peers
Rapid City, SD 70.4% 15th -7.2pp 30th on par with peers
Jonesboro, AR 60.2% 28th -21.0pp 31st 14% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
4 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Demographics data →