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Upland, CA
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Upland, CA

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79,446 people (2025) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 8 indicators

Where Upland, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$105,830
2020-24
▲ 45%
relative change
$72,782 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
10.4%
2020-24
▼ 36%
relative change
16.2% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
9.3%
2020-24
▼ 25%
relative change
12.5% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
37.3%
2020-24
▲ 15%
relative change
32.4% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
96.5%
2020-24
▲ 11%
relative change
86.8% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
4.5%
Jul 2026
▼ 8%
relative change
4.9% a year earlier
Dropping fast, still behind peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
4.2%
2020-24
flat
relative change
4.2% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
4.9%
2020-24
▼ 28%
relative change
6.8% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Upland, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
38.0%
2020-24
▼ 33%
relative change
56.5% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
57.1%
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
54.9% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
37.9%
2020-24
▼ 7%
relative change
40.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.44
2020-24
▼ 2%
relative change
0.44 in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 4 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Rent
Typical asking rent
$2,385
Aug 2026
▲ 4%
relative change
$2,303 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
79,257
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
76,596 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$815,032
Aug 2026
▲ <1%
relative change
$807,156 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$639,496
Aug 2026
▲ <1%
relative change
$635,168 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 45% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $72,782 to $105,830 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,414).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Upland started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 72% from 2014 to 2024 ($61,551 to $105,830).
Bright spot $105,830
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Missoula, MT $70,392 22nd +48% 1st 19% below peers
Upland, CA $105,830 12th +45% 2nd 21% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $58,673 26th +43% 3rd 33% below peers
Alhambra, CA $88,024 15th +43% 4th 1% above peers
Largo, FL $62,096 25th +40% 5th 29% below peers
Wyoming, MI $73,677 20th +36% 6th 16% below peers
Rapid City, SD $70,870 21st +35% 7th 19% below peers
Milpitas, CA $178,798 1st +35% 8th 105% above peers
Tustin, CA $112,503 10th +33% 9th 29% above peers
Pharr, TX $52,814 28th +32% 10th 40% below peers
Racine, WI $57,740 27th +31% 11th 34% below peers
Johns Creek, GA $160,093 3rd +31% 12th 83% above peers
Flint, MI $37,646 31st +31% 13th 57% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $96,391 14th +29% 14th 10% above peers
Apex, NC $144,135 4th +29% 15th 65% above peers
Marysville, WA $103,974 13th +29% 16th 19% above peers
Plymouth, MN $136,534 6th +29% 17th 56% above peers
Broomfield, CO $123,874 8th +28% 18th 42% above peers
Lakewood, CA $119,177 9th +28% 19th 36% above peers
San Marcos, TX $51,281 29th +27% 20th 41% below peers
Lakeville, MN $139,041 5th +26% 21st 59% above peers
Ankeny, IA $108,198 11th +25% 22nd 24% above peers
Cedar Park, TX $129,545 7th +25% 23rd 48% above peers
Bethlehem, PA $68,879 24th +23% 24th 21% below peers
Bismarck, ND $78,387 17th +22% 25th 10% below peers
Parma, OH $69,295 23rd +21% 26th 21% below peers
Kendall, FL $87,325 16th +19% 27th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX $161,235 2nd +17% 28th 85% above peers
Bowling Green, KY $48,873 30th +16% 29th 44% below peers
Bloomington, IL $77,384 19th +15% 30th 11% below peers
Mableton, GA $77,980 18th +12% 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bozeman, MT up about 54% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Malden, MA up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,727 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.4 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.5% in July 2026, down from 4.9% a year earlier.
Bright spot 4.5%
1990July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.1% (Jul 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Flint, MI 12.5% (Jul 26) 29th -2.8pp 1st 205% above peers
Parma, OH 3.0% (Jul 26) 5th -1.2pp 2nd 27% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.3% (Jul 26) 8th -1.0pp 3rd 20% below peers
Milpitas, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 12th -0.7pp 4th on par with peers
Pharr, TX 6.7% (Jul 26) 28th -0.7pp 5th 63% above peers
Wyoming, MI 4.3% (Jul 26) 19th -0.6pp 6th 5% above peers
Bismarck, ND 2.0% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.6pp 7th 51% below peers
Alhambra, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 25th -0.5pp 8th 24% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.0% (Jul 26) 24th -0.5pp 9th 22% above peers
Upland, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 20th -0.4pp 10th 10% above peers
Ankeny, IA 3.1% (Jul 26) 6th -0.4pp 11th 24% below peers
Tustin, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 13th -0.3pp 12th on par with peers
Mableton, GA 3.3% (Jul 26) 9th -0.3pp 13th 20% below peers
Apex, NC 2.9% (Jul 26) 4th -0.3pp 14th 29% below peers
Missoula, MT 2.6% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.3pp 15th 37% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.2% (Jul 26) 26th -0.3pp 16th 27% above peers
Racine, WI 4.6% (Jul 26) 22nd -0.1pp 17th 12% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 3.1% (Jul 26) 7th +0.0pp 18th 24% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 4.5% (Jul 26) 21st +0.1pp 19th 10% above peers
Marysville, WA 4.9% (Jul 26) 23rd +0.1pp 20th 20% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.8% (Jul 26) 10th +0.2pp 21st 7% below peers
Rapid City, SD 1.9% (Jul 26) 1st +0.2pp 22nd 54% below peers
Broomfield, CO 4.0% (Jul 26) 11th +0.2pp 23rd 2% below peers
San Marcos, TX 4.2% (Jul 26) 16th +0.3pp 24th 2% above peers
Largo, FL 4.2% (Jul 26) 17th +0.4pp 25th 2% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.1% (Jul 26) 14th +0.6pp 26th on par with peers
Lakeville, MN 4.1% (Jul 26) 15th +0.6pp 27th on par with peers
Plymouth, MN 4.2% (Jul 26) 18th +0.7pp 28th 2% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 5.3% (Jul 26) 27th +0.7pp 29th 29% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 3.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 12.5% to 9.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Upland started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 5.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.8% to 9.3%).
Bright spot 9.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 12.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.4%
Apex, NC 2.2% 1st -3.0pp 1st 78% below peers
Missoula, MT 11.8% 20th -5.7pp 2nd 17% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.5% 26th -7.6pp 3rd 73% above peers
Lakeville, MN 2.9% 2nd -1.0pp 4th 71% below peers
Upland, CA 9.3% 13th -3.2pp 5th 8% below peers
Rapid City, SD 12.5% 21st -3.7pp 6th 24% above peers
Ankeny, IA 4.2% 3rd -1.2pp 7th 59% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.4% 11th -1.6pp 8th 27% below peers
San Marcos, TX 26.9% 29th -5.2pp 9th 166% above peers
Wyoming, MI 10.5% 17th -1.7pp 10th 3% above peers
Racine, WI 18.2% 27th -2.8pp 11th 80% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.9% 8th -0.9pp 12th 42% below peers
Tustin, CA 9.9% 15th -1.5pp 13th 2% below peers
Bloomington, IL 11.0% 18th -1.6pp 14th 9% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.8% 7th -0.8pp 15th 43% below peers
Flint, MI 34.1% 31st -4.7pp 16th 237% above peers
Pharr, TX 27.6% 30th -1.6pp 17th 173% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.6% 22nd -0.1pp 18th 25% above peers
Bismarck, ND 9.3% 14th +0.1pp 19th 8% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 15.7% 25th +0.3pp 20th 55% above peers
Largo, FL 13.1% 23rd +0.5pp 21st 29% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 25.6% 28th +1.2pp 22nd 153% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.2% 4th +0.3pp 23rd 58% below peers
Broomfield, CO 6.2% 10th +0.6pp 24th 39% below peers
Parma, OH 10.1% 16th +1.0pp 25th on par with peers
Marysville, WA 8.1% 12th +0.9pp 26th 20% below peers
Plymouth, MN 4.3% 5th +0.7pp 27th 58% below peers
Kendall, FL 11.2% 19th +1.9pp 28th 11% above peers
Mableton, GA 13.5% 24th +2.5pp 29th 33% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 5.9% 9th +1.1pp 30th 42% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.3% 6th +1.4pp 31st 58% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Clermont, FL down 4.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brentwood, NY down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Lawrence, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 5.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 16.2% to 10.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.4pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way. Upland started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 10.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.0% to 10.4%).
Bright spot 10.4%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Apex, NC 2.1% 2nd -3.9pp 1st 80% below peers
Lakeville, MN 2.0% 1st -2.5pp 2nd 82% below peers
Missoula, MT 8.3% 11th -7.6pp 3rd 24% below peers
San Marcos, TX 18.1% 23rd -15.9pp 4th 67% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.0% 6th -3.7pp 5th 54% below peers
Upland, CA 10.4% 15th -5.8pp 6th 4% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.3% 28th -13.3pp 7th 132% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.3% 7th -2.1pp 8th 51% below peers
Rapid City, SD 18.1% 24th -6.8pp 9th 67% above peers
Wyoming, MI 13.2% 18th -4.6pp 10th 21% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 8.5% 12th -2.3pp 11th 22% below peers
Racine, WI 23.8% 26th -6.5pp 12th 119% above peers
Ankeny, IA 3.4% 3rd -0.6pp 13th 69% below peers
Tustin, CA 13.5% 19th -2.4pp 14th 24% above peers
Pharr, TX 35.5% 30th -4.1pp 15th 226% above peers
Flint, MI 49.3% 31st -5.5pp 16th 353% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.3% 17th -0.9pp 17th 13% above peers
Bloomington, IL 10.9% 16th -0.5pp 18th on par with peers
Bowling Green, KY 31.2% 29th -0.1pp 19th 187% above peers
Largo, FL 15.8% 22nd +0.0pp 20th 45% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 23.3% 25th +0.1pp 21st 114% above peers
Broomfield, CO 6.5% 9th +0.3pp 22nd 41% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.3% 4th +0.3pp 23rd 60% below peers
Marysville, WA 9.7% 13th +0.8pp 24th 11% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.1% 8th +0.7pp 25th 44% below peers
Bismarck, ND 9.7% 14th +1.3pp 26th 11% below peers
Parma, OH 15.8% 21st +2.2pp 27th 45% above peers
Kendall, FL 13.6% 20th +2.7pp 28th 25% above peers
Mableton, GA 24.4% 27th +5.4pp 29th 124% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.6% 5th +1.8pp 30th 58% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 6.7% 10th +3.3pp 31st 38% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lawrence, IN down 13.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 9.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 86.8% to 96.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
90% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Upland started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 14.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (81.7% to 96.5%).
Bright spot 96.5%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Pharr, TX 88.5% 27th +34.4pp 1st 6% below peers
Flint, MI 83.2% 31st +21.7pp 2nd 12% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 91.5% 20th +13.5pp 3rd 3% below peers
San Marcos, TX 85.3% 30th +10.4pp 4th 10% below peers
Racine, WI 89.2% 25th +9.9pp 5th 6% below peers
Upland, CA 96.5% 8th +9.8pp 6th 2% above peers
Largo, FL 87.5% 29th +8.4pp 7th 7% below peers
Rapid City, SD 90.5% 23rd +7.6pp 8th 4% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 88.6% 26th +7.3pp 9th 6% below peers
Parma, OH 91.3% 21st +7.5pp 10th 3% below peers
Mableton, GA 95.6% 11th +7.8pp 11th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IL 90.9% 22nd +7.1pp 12th 4% below peers
Alhambra, CA 94.4% 16th +7.1pp 13th on par with peers
Bismarck, ND 88.2% 28th +6.3pp 14th 7% below peers
Kendall, FL 94.6% 15th +6.8pp 15th on par with peers
Missoula, MT 93.3% 18th +6.0pp 16th 1% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 90.1% 24th +5.6pp 17th 5% below peers
Wyoming, MI 92.0% 19th +4.5pp 18th 3% below peers
Tustin, CA 96.5% 7th +4.7pp 19th 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA 94.7% 13th +4.2pp 20th on par with peers
Maricopa, AZ 97.2% 3rd +3.8pp 21st 3% above peers
Marysville, WA 94.7% 14th +3.6pp 22nd on par with peers
Broomfield, CO 96.8% 6th +3.6pp 23rd 3% above peers
Ankeny, IA 94.3% 17th +3.5pp 24th on par with peers
Lakeville, MN 96.3% 9th +3.3pp 25th 2% above peers
Plymouth, MN 96.2% 10th +3.2pp 26th 2% above peers
Milpitas, CA 97.0% 5th +2.4pp 27th 3% above peers
Apex, NC 97.0% 4th +1.7pp 28th 3% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 98.0% 1st +1.1pp 29th 4% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 95.5% 12th +0.6pp 30th 1% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 97.4% 2nd +0.4pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olympia, WA up 11.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2019-2024
  • The Hammocks, FL up 11.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Redding, CA up 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 80% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.44 then, 0.44 now; margin ±0.03).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.44 to 0.44).
Needs attention 0.44
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Broomfield, CO 0.40 8th -0.034 1st 6% below peers
Racine, WI 0.41 11th -0.030 2nd 4% below peers
Flint, MI 0.46 24th -0.024 3rd 9% above peers
Bloomington, IL 0.47 27th -0.025 4th 10% above peers
San Marcos, TX 0.46 23rd -0.023 5th 8% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 0.35 1st -0.016 6th 19% below peers
Missoula, MT 0.47 26th -0.021 7th 9% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 0.41 9th -0.018 8th 4% below peers
Alhambra, CA 0.46 21st -0.018 9th 7% above peers
Largo, FL 0.43 17th -0.017 10th 2% above peers
Apex, NC 0.37 2nd -0.014 11th 14% below peers
Ankeny, IA 0.38 5th -0.013 12th 11% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 0.49 30th -0.012 13th 16% above peers
Upland, CA 0.44 18th -0.009 14th 2% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 0.41 12th -0.006 15th 3% below peers
Mableton, GA 0.43 16th -0.003 16th on par with peers
Plymouth, MN 0.44 19th -0.003 17th 2% above peers
Bismarck, ND 0.44 20th -0.001 18th 3% above peers
Rapid City, SD 0.47 28th +0.000 19th 11% above peers
Marysville, WA 0.38 3rd +0.003 20th 11% below peers
Kendall, FL 0.49 31st +0.006 21st 16% above peers
Lakeville, MN 0.38 4th +0.007 22nd 11% below peers
Pharr, TX 0.46 22nd +0.009 23rd 7% above peers
Lakewood, CA 0.39 6th +0.011 24th 9% below peers
Tustin, CA 0.46 25th +0.016 25th 9% above peers
Milpitas, CA 0.42 14th +0.018 26th 2% below peers
Wyoming, MI 0.42 13th +0.018 27th 2% below peers
Parma, OH 0.40 7th +0.022 28th 7% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 0.48 29th +0.027 29th 12% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 0.41 10th +0.033 30th 4% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 0.42 15th +0.048 31st 1% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (8.5% then, 8.4% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Snap rose 0.9 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (7.5% to 8.4%).
8.4%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Ankeny, IA 3.1% 4th -2.3pp 1st 63% below peers
Missoula, MT 8.1% 15th -4.9pp 2nd 4% below peers
Apex, NC 1.9% 2nd -0.8pp 3rd 78% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.5% 3rd -1.0pp 4th 71% below peers
Racine, WI 21.2% 28th -6.9pp 5th 152% above peers
Wyoming, MI 12.2% 23rd -3.3pp 6th 46% above peers
San Marcos, TX 7.5% 13th -1.8pp 7th 10% below peers
Mableton, GA 10.6% 19th -2.2pp 8th 26% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 15.1% 26th -2.8pp 9th 79% above peers
Largo, FL 11.1% 21st -1.9pp 10th 32% above peers
Pharr, TX 31.4% 29th -4.6pp 11th 273% above peers
Rapid City, SD 10.6% 18th -1.3pp 12th 26% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.1% 11th -0.7pp 13th 16% below peers
Flint, MI 39.5% 31st -3.4pp 14th 369% above peers
Upland, CA 8.4% 16th -0.1pp 15th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.7% 1st -0.0pp 16th 80% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 35.4% 30th +0.4pp 17th 320% above peers
Bismarck, ND 6.3% 10th +0.1pp 18th 25% below peers
Broomfield, CO 3.2% 5th +0.1pp 19th 62% below peers
Marysville, WA 10.8% 20th +0.2pp 20th 29% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.5% 12th +0.2pp 21st 11% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 18.7% 27th +0.8pp 22nd 123% above peers
Kendall, FL 12.2% 22nd +0.7pp 23rd 45% above peers
Parma, OH 12.4% 24th +0.8pp 24th 48% above peers
Bloomington, IL 12.7% 25th +1.0pp 25th 51% above peers
Lakeville, MN 3.8% 7th +0.6pp 26th 55% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 6th +1.0pp 27th 60% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 9th +2.2pp 28th 33% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 3.9% 8th +1.6pp 29th 54% below peers
Lakewood, CA 7.5% 14th +3.9pp 30th 10% below peers
Alhambra, CA 10.2% 17th +5.4pp 31st 21% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goose Creek, SC down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $815,032 in August 2026, up from $807,156 a year earlier.
Big move $815,032
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $764,158 (Aug 26) +0.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Racine, WI $222,732 (Aug 26) 27th +5.9% 1st 41% below peers
Bismarck, ND $377,821 (Aug 26) 15th +5.5% 2nd on par with peers
Parma, OH $219,443 (Aug 26) 28th +4.3% 3rd 42% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $361,684 (Aug 26) 16th +4.1% 4th 4% below peers
Wyoming, MI $292,287 (Aug 26) 23rd +3.5% 5th 23% below peers
Lakewood, CA $872,166 (Aug 26) 4th +2.6% 6th 131% above peers
Bloomington, IL $270,349 (Aug 26) 26th +2.1% 7th 28% below peers
Rapid City, SD $361,540 (Aug 26) 17th +2.0% 8th 4% below peers
Plymouth, MN $509,531 (Aug 26) 12th +1.9% 9th 35% above peers
Alhambra, CA $916,065 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.6% 10th 142% above peers
Missoula, MT $568,490 (Aug 26) 11th +1.2% 11th 50% above peers
Lakeville, MN $485,324 (Aug 26) 13th +1.0% 12th 28% above peers
Upland, CA $815,032 (Aug 26) 5th +1.0% 13th 116% above peers
Ankeny, IA $338,606 (Aug 26) 20th +0.8% 14th 10% below peers
Johns Creek, GA $695,041 (Aug 26) 6th +0.6% 15th 84% above peers
Largo, FL $336,911 (Aug 26) 21st +0.5% 16th 11% below peers
Bowling Green, KY $281,762 (Aug 26) 24th +0.2% 17th 25% below peers
Tustin, CA $1,157,866 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.2% 18th 206% above peers
Flint, MI $65,250 (Aug 26) 30th +0.1% 19th 83% below peers
Marysville, WA $617,386 (Aug 26) 8th +0.1% 20th 63% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $604,723 (Aug 26) 9th -0.1% 21st 60% above peers
Broomfield, CO $620,898 (Aug 26) 7th -0.7% 22nd 64% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,386,077 (Aug 26) 1st -1.1% 23rd 267% above peers
Apex, NC $592,991 (Aug 26) 10th -1.7% 24th 57% above peers
Pharr, TX $165,451 (Aug 26) 29th -1.8% 25th 56% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $274,704 (Aug 26) 25th -2.4% 26th 27% below peers
Mableton, GA $349,892 (Aug 26) 18th -2.5% 27th 7% below peers
San Marcos, TX $306,851 (Aug 26) 22nd -3.4% 28th 19% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $341,392 (Aug 26) 19th -3.4% 29th 10% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $461,620 (Aug 26) 14th -3.6% 30th 22% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $639,496 in August 2026, up from $635,168 a year earlier.
Big move $639,496
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $467,879 (Aug 26) -0.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Racine, WI $170,112 (Aug 26) 27th +8.4% 1st 43% below peers
Bismarck, ND $254,390 (Aug 26) 18th +6.7% 2nd 15% below peers
Parma, OH $186,672 (Aug 26) 26th +5.3% 3rd 38% below peers
Flint, MI $30,373 (Aug 26) 30th +5.1% 4th 90% below peers
Bethlehem, PA $267,713 (Aug 26) 17th +4.7% 5th 11% below peers
Wyoming, MI $242,045 (Aug 26) 20th +4.5% 6th 19% below peers
Lakewood, CA $787,657 (Aug 26) 2nd +3.1% 7th 163% above peers
Pharr, TX $113,807 (Aug 26) 29th +2.8% 8th 62% below peers
Bloomington, IL $164,010 (Aug 26) 28th +2.5% 9th 45% below peers
Rapid City, SD $268,058 (Aug 26) 16th +1.7% 10th 11% below peers
Lakeville, MN $362,359 (Aug 26) 12th +1.4% 11th 21% above peers
Bowling Green, KY $196,297 (Aug 26) 25th +0.7% 12th 35% below peers
Upland, CA $639,496 (Aug 26) 5th +0.7% 13th 113% above peers
Plymouth, MN $324,395 (Aug 26) 14th +0.6% 14th 8% above peers
Missoula, MT $434,242 (Aug 26) 10th +0.6% 15th 45% above peers
Marysville, WA $514,662 (Aug 26) 6th +0.3% 16th 72% above peers
Ankeny, IA $241,477 (Aug 26) 21st +0.2% 17th 19% below peers
Alhambra, CA $701,893 (Aug 26) 4th -0.1% 18th 134% above peers
Johns Creek, GA $503,217 (Aug 26) 7th -0.4% 19th 68% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $439,505 (Aug 26) 9th -0.9% 20th 47% above peers
Tustin, CA $732,842 (Aug 26) 3rd -0.9% 21st 144% above peers
Broomfield, CO $484,895 (Aug 26) 8th -1.2% 22nd 62% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $223,733 (Aug 26) 23rd -1.2% 23rd 25% below peers
Mableton, GA $252,036 (Aug 26) 19th -1.6% 24th 16% below peers
Milpitas, CA $1,005,471 (Aug 26) 1st -2.4% 25th 235% above peers
Largo, FL $198,710 (Aug 26) 24th -2.8% 26th 34% below peers
Apex, NC $428,237 (Aug 26) 11th -2.8% 27th 43% above peers
San Marcos, TX $227,729 (Aug 26) 22nd -3.5% 28th 24% below peers
Maricopa, AZ $299,964 (Aug 26) 15th -3.7% 29th on par with peers
Cedar Park, TX $348,991 (Aug 26) 13th -4.4% 30th 16% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (54.9% then, 57.1% now; margin ±2.6pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (56.9% to 57.1%).
Needs attention 57.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Racine, WI 60.2% 20th +9.2pp 1st 4% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 55.4% 24th +3.4pp 2nd 12% below peers
Largo, FL 61.7% 19th +3.2pp 3rd 2% below peers
Plymouth, MN 75.1% 6th +3.9pp 4th 20% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 80.4% 4th +3.9pp 5th 28% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 83.6% 2nd +4.0pp 6th 33% above peers
Upland, CA 57.1% 23rd +2.3pp 7th 9% below peers
San Marcos, TX 30.8% 31st +1.1pp 8th 51% below peers
Bismarck, ND 65.5% 13th +2.2pp 9th 4% above peers
Marysville, WA 69.4% 10th +2.2pp 10th 11% above peers
Alhambra, CA 41.0% 29th +1.1pp 11th 35% below peers
Apex, NC 76.5% 5th +2.0pp 12th 22% above peers
Lakeville, MN 87.8% 1st +2.3pp 13th 40% above peers
Wyoming, MI 67.1% 11th +1.5pp 14th 7% above peers
Bloomington, IL 61.9% 18th +1.2pp 15th 1% below peers
Rapid City, SD 63.0% 15th +1.1pp 16th on par with peers
Parma, OH 72.4% 7th +0.7pp 17th 15% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.2% 17th +0.4pp 18th 1% below peers
Missoula, MT 47.0% 28th -0.4pp 19th 25% below peers
Lakewood, CA 71.4% 8th -0.9pp 20th 14% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 50.0% 26th -0.8pp 21st 20% below peers
Tustin, CA 48.8% 27th -0.9pp 22nd 22% below peers
Pharr, TX 59.1% 21st -1.1pp 23rd 6% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 66.7% 12th -1.8pp 24th 6% above peers
Ankeny, IA 71.3% 9th -2.4pp 25th 14% above peers
Broomfield, CO 62.7% 16th -2.5pp 26th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX 82.5% 3rd -3.3pp 27th 31% above peers
Flint, MI 53.8% 25th -3.1pp 28th 14% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 36.6% 30th -2.2pp 29th 42% below peers
Mableton, GA 64.6% 14th -4.0pp 30th 3% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.4% 22nd -6.0pp 31st 7% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 4% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 72% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 59% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $2,385 in August 2026, up from $2,303 a year earlier.
Big move $2,385
2015August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Milpitas, CA $3,702 (Aug 26) 1st +9.5% 1st 102% above peers
Parma, OH $1,346 (Aug 26) 24th +8.6% 2nd 27% below peers
Lakewood, CA $3,602 (Aug 26) 2nd +8.0% 3rd 96% above peers
Flint, MI $954 (Aug 26) 30th +7.8% 4th 48% below peers
Bloomington, IL $1,336 (Aug 26) 25th +5.0% 5th 27% below peers
Rapid City, SD $1,484 (Aug 26) 22nd +5.0% 6th 19% below peers
Racine, WI $1,242 (Aug 26) 28th +4.3% 7th 32% below peers
Plymouth, MN $1,922 (Aug 26) 13th +3.7% 8th 5% above peers
Upland, CA $2,385 (Aug 26) 8th +3.5% 9th 30% above peers
Bismarck, ND $1,306 (Aug 26) 26th +3.4% 10th 29% below peers
Mableton, GA $1,982 (Aug 26) 11th +2.4% 11th 8% above peers
Missoula, MT $1,537 (Aug 26) 20th +2.2% 12th 16% below peers
Cedar Park, TX $1,727 (Aug 26) 17th +2.0% 13th 6% below peers
Lakeville, MN $2,136 (Aug 26) 9th +1.9% 14th 17% above peers
Marysville, WA $2,554 (Aug 26) 5th +1.8% 15th 39% above peers
Bethlehem, PA $1,884 (Aug 26) 14th +1.7% 16th 3% above peers
Ankeny, IA $1,526 (Aug 26) 21st +1.4% 17th 17% below peers
Bowling Green, KY $1,252 (Aug 26) 27th +1.3% 18th 32% below peers
Tustin, CA $3,152 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.3% 19th 72% above peers
Flower Mound, TX $2,410 (Aug 26) 7th +1.3% 20th 31% above peers
Maricopa, AZ $1,790 (Aug 26) 16th +1.1% 21st 2% below peers
Alhambra, CA $2,607 (Aug 26) 4th +0.9% 22nd 42% above peers
Pharr, TX $1,124 (Aug 26) 29th +0.6% 23rd 39% below peers
Johns Creek, GA $2,548 (Aug 26) 6th +0.6% 24th 39% above peers
Apex, NC $1,981 (Aug 26) 12th +0.5% 25th 8% above peers
Wyoming, MI $1,659 (Aug 26) 18th +0.3% 26th 10% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $1,644 (Aug 26) 19th +0.3% 27th 10% below peers
Broomfield, CO $2,096 (Aug 26) 10th +0.1% 28th 14% above peers
San Marcos, TX $1,428 (Aug 26) 23rd +0.0% 29th 22% below peers
Largo, FL $1,833 (Aug 26) 15th -0.7% 30th on par with peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (40.9% then, 37.9% now; margin ±3.6pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 9.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (47.1% to 37.9%).
Needs attention 37.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Upland, CA 37.9% 23rd -3.0pp 1st 16% above peers
Alhambra, CA 43.8% 28th -3.1pp 2nd 34% above peers
Flint, MI 40.2% 25th -1.6pp 3rd 24% above peers
Pharr, TX 30.2% 13th -1.2pp 4th 7% below peers
Missoula, MT 36.9% 22nd -1.2pp 5th 13% above peers
Tustin, CA 43.8% 29th -1.3pp 6th 35% above peers
Lakewood, CA 35.2% 19th -0.9pp 7th 8% above peers
Racine, WI 36.8% 21st -0.7pp 8th 13% above peers
Milpitas, CA 30.5% 15th -0.1pp 9th 6% below peers
Parma, OH 24.2% 5th -0.0pp 10th 26% below peers
Wyoming, MI 28.5% 11th +0.2pp 11th 12% below peers
Bismarck, ND 25.6% 8th +0.2pp 12th 21% below peers
Bloomington, IL 24.4% 6th +0.3pp 13th 25% below peers
Broomfield, CO 28.1% 10th +0.6pp 14th 14% below peers
Plymouth, MN 22.8% 3rd +0.8pp 15th 30% below peers
Kendall, FL 41.0% 27th +1.5pp 16th 26% above peers
Apex, NC 20.0% 1st +0.8pp 17th 39% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 49.3% 30th +1.9pp 18th 52% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 20th +1.4pp 19th 11% above peers
San Marcos, TX 52.7% 31st +2.9pp 20th 62% above peers
Rapid City, SD 32.5% 16th +1.9pp 21st on par with peers
Maricopa, AZ 28.8% 12th +1.8pp 22nd 11% below peers
Largo, FL 40.3% 26th +2.9pp 23rd 24% above peers
Marysville, WA 35.0% 18th +2.9pp 24th 8% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 38.4% 24th +3.8pp 25th 18% above peers
Ankeny, IA 22.8% 4th +2.5pp 26th 30% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 27.4% 9th +3.2pp 27th 16% below peers
Lakeville, MN 20.4% 2nd +2.6pp 28th 37% below peers
Mableton, GA 34.7% 17th +5.7pp 29th 7% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 30.4% 14th +5.6pp 30th 7% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 25.6% 7th +4.9pp 31st 21% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.2% then, 4.2% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.1% to 4.2%).
Bright spot 4.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Racine, WI 7.7% 25th -5.4pp 1st 37% above peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 17th -2.6pp 2nd 6% above peers
Pharr, TX 5.3% 15th -2.2pp 3rd 5% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.9% 5th -0.6pp 4th 48% below peers
Parma, OH 4.6% 14th -0.9pp 5th 17% below peers
Missoula, MT 6.7% 20th -1.1pp 6th 20% above peers
Flint, MI 16.4% 31st -2.6pp 7th 194% above peers
Alhambra, CA 7.4% 24th -0.6pp 8th 32% above peers
Bloomington, IL 7.2% 22nd -0.5pp 9th 30% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 10.7% 30th -0.5pp 10th 91% above peers
Upland, CA 4.2% 10th -0.0pp 11th 25% below peers
Largo, FL 8.6% 27th -0.0pp 12th 54% above peers
Rapid City, SD 7.0% 21st +0.0pp 13th 25% above peers
Ankeny, IA 1.8% 2nd +0.0pp 14th 67% below peers
Tustin, CA 4.3% 12th +0.1pp 15th 23% below peers
Mableton, GA 4.4% 13th +0.3pp 16th 21% below peers
Bismarck, ND 7.2% 23rd +1.0pp 17th 30% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.3% 11th +0.6pp 18th 23% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 9.6% 28th +1.3pp 19th 72% above peers
San Marcos, TX 8.1% 26th +1.8pp 20th 46% above peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 18th +1.4pp 21st 9% above peers
Broomfield, CO 3.8% 8th +0.9pp 22nd 32% below peers
Lakeville, MN 3.5% 7th +0.8pp 23rd 37% below peers
Apex, NC 2.7% 4th +0.7pp 24th 52% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 10.5% 29th +2.7pp 25th 88% above peers
Marysville, WA 5.6% 16th +1.6pp 26th on par with peers
Flower Mound, TX 1.6% 1st +0.5pp 27th 72% below peers
Milpitas, CA 6.3% 19th +2.2pp 28th 13% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 3.0% 6th +1.6pp 29th 46% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 2.4% 3rd +1.3pp 30th 58% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.8% 9th +2.1pp 31st 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Jacinto, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Idaho Falls, ID down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Encinitas, CA down 2.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.8% then, 6.3% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 8.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.2% to 6.3%).
6.3%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.6% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Alhambra, CA 4.2% 6th -1.9pp 1st 33% below peers
Flint, MI 5.4% 13th -2.2pp 2nd 14% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.6% 9th -1.3pp 3rd 27% below peers
Wyoming, MI 5.9% 14th -1.7pp 4th 7% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.4% 1st -0.7pp 5th 63% below peers
Apex, NC 3.5% 4th -0.9pp 6th 45% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 4.4% 8th -0.8pp 7th 30% below peers
Rapid City, SD 9.8% 24th -1.7pp 8th 55% above peers
Bismarck, ND 5.2% 11th -0.7pp 9th 18% below peers
Missoula, MT 6.1% 15th -0.7pp 10th 3% below peers
Kendall, FL 7.9% 21st -0.9pp 11th 25% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 6.5% 19th -0.6pp 12th 3% above peers
Pharr, TX 29.2% 31st -2.3pp 13th 361% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.1% 20th -0.5pp 14th 13% above peers
Broomfield, CO 4.4% 7th +0.1pp 15th 31% below peers
San Marcos, TX 16.4% 28th +0.4pp 16th 159% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 8.3% 23rd +0.3pp 17th 32% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.8% 10th +0.1pp 18th 24% below peers
Upland, CA 6.3% 16th +0.5pp 19th on par with peers
Ankeny, IA 3.7% 5th +0.3pp 20th 42% below peers
Largo, FL 13.5% 27th +1.3pp 21st 114% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.9% 30th +1.8pp 22nd 182% above peers
Mableton, GA 16.8% 29th +1.8pp 23rd 165% above peers
Racine, WI 8.2% 22nd +1.0pp 24th 30% above peers
Parma, OH 6.5% 18th +0.8pp 25th 3% above peers
Bloomington, IL 5.3% 12th +1.1pp 26th 16% below peers
Marysville, WA 6.4% 17th +1.4pp 27th 1% above peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 3rd +0.7pp 28th 52% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 10.0% 25th +2.9pp 29th 59% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 10.1% 26th +3.0pp 30th 59% above peers
Lakeville, MN 2.7% 2nd +1.1pp 31st 57% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tigard, OR down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, NJ down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lenexa, KS down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

32.6%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Milpitas, CA 17.1% 1st 48% below peers
Alhambra, CA 20.3% 2nd 39% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 21.8% 3rd 34% below peers
Apex, NC 23.1% 4th 30% below peers
Plymouth, MN 23.9% 5th 28% below peers
Lakewood, CA 24.3% 6th 27% below peers
Broomfield, CO 25.0% 7th 25% below peers
Tustin, CA 25.3% 8th 24% below peers
Kendall, FL 26.5% 9th 20% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 27.4% 10th 17% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 28.5% 11th 14% below peers
Missoula, MT 29.3% 12th 12% below peers
Lakeville, MN 31.9% 13th 4% below peers
Largo, FL 32.4% 14th 2% below peers
Upland, CA 32.6% 15th 2% below peers
Mableton, GA 33.2% 16th on par with peers
Bloomington, IL 34.5% 17th 4% above peers
Marysville, WA 34.7% 18th 5% above peers
Ankeny, IA 34.8% 19th 5% above peers
Parma, OH 35.3% 20th 6% above peers
Rapid City, SD 35.4% 21st 7% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.4% 22nd 10% above peers
Wyoming, MI 36.4% 23rd 10% above peers
San Marcos, TX 37.6% 24th 13% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 37.7% 25th 14% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 39.3% 26th 18% above peers
Bismarck, ND 39.5% 27th 19% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 41.8% 28th 26% above peers
Racine, WI 42.9% 29th 29% above peers
Pharr, TX 47.8% 30th 44% above peers
Flint, MI 48.9% 31st 47% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.1% then, 3.1% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 5.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.3% to 3.1%).
3.1%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Wyoming, MI 2.2% 7th -3.2pp 1st 30% below peers
Flint, MI 1.5% 3rd -1.8pp 2nd 52% below peers
Alhambra, CA 1.4% 2nd -1.5pp 3rd 56% below peers
Bismarck, ND 3.2% 18th -3.3pp 4th 3% above peers
Plymouth, MN 1.6% 4th -1.0pp 5th 50% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 2.7% 12th -1.5pp 6th 13% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 6.0% 23rd -0.9pp 7th 92% above peers
Pharr, TX 14.3% 31st -2.1pp 8th 356% above peers
Parma, OH 2.5% 10th -0.3pp 9th 19% below peers
Marysville, WA 3.2% 19th -0.2pp 10th 4% above peers
Largo, FL 7.7% 26th -0.3pp 11th 146% above peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 24th +0.0pp 12th 95% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 3.7% 21st +0.4pp 13th 18% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 3.2% 17th +0.3pp 14th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IL 3.7% 20th +0.4pp 15th 17% above peers
Racine, WI 2.9% 13th +0.3pp 16th 8% below peers
Apex, NC 2.4% 9th +0.3pp 17th 24% below peers
Rapid City, SD 7.7% 25th +1.2pp 18th 146% above peers
Lakewood, CA 2.6% 11th +0.4pp 19th 18% below peers
San Marcos, TX 8.8% 28th +1.5pp 20th 179% above peers
Broomfield, CO 2.4% 8th +0.4pp 21st 24% below peers
Tustin, CA 2.9% 14th +0.7pp 22nd 6% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 8.6% 27th +2.2pp 23rd 173% above peers
Lakeville, MN 2.0% 6th +0.5pp 24th 35% below peers
Missoula, MT 3.1% 15th +0.9pp 25th 1% below peers
Mableton, GA 11.3% 29th +3.5pp 26th 261% above peers
Upland, CA 3.1% 16th +1.0pp 27th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 1.1% 1st +0.5pp 28th 63% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 11.7% 30th +5.8pp 29th 272% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.7% 22nd +3.8pp 30th 80% above peers
Ankeny, IA 1.9% 5th +1.4pp 31st 39% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 4.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 32.4% to 37.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.5pp).

Broader trend
73% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Upland started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 7.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.8% to 37.2%).
Bright spot 37.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Racine, WI 21.4% 28th +4.8pp 1st 45% below peers
Pharr, TX 18.8% 29th +3.9pp 2nd 51% below peers
Wyoming, MI 25.5% 24th +4.8pp 3rd 34% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 36.0% 20th +6.8pp 4th 7% below peers
Largo, FL 27.4% 23rd +4.2pp 5th 29% below peers
Marysville, WA 24.3% 26th +3.8pp 6th 37% below peers
Flint, MI 14.2% 31st +2.0pp 7th 63% below peers
Alhambra, CA 40.8% 14th +5.4pp 8th 5% above peers
Upland, CA 37.2% 18th +4.9pp 9th 4% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.2% 6th +7.5pp 10th 50% above peers
San Marcos, TX 38.3% 17th +4.9pp 11th 1% below peers
Rapid City, SD 37.0% 19th +4.2pp 12th 4% below peers
Parma, OH 24.4% 25th +2.7pp 13th 37% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 55.6% 7th +5.5pp 14th 43% above peers
Plymouth, MN 65.9% 3rd +6.4pp 15th 70% above peers
Missoula, MT 53.0% 8th +5.1pp 16th 37% above peers
Bismarck, ND 39.2% 15th +3.5pp 17th 1% above peers
Tustin, CA 47.4% 13th +3.6pp 18th 22% above peers
Broomfield, CO 60.3% 5th +4.6pp 19th 56% above peers
Apex, NC 69.5% 2nd +5.2pp 20th 80% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 72.7% 1st +5.0pp 21st 88% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 15.3% 30th +1.0pp 22nd 60% below peers
Kendall, FL 47.9% 12th +2.8pp 23rd 24% above peers
Lakewood, CA 32.6% 21st +1.8pp 24th 16% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 65.5% 4th +3.5pp 25th 69% above peers
Ankeny, IA 52.1% 9th +1.3pp 26th 35% above peers
Bloomington, IL 48.8% 11th +0.5pp 27th 26% above peers
Mableton, GA 38.7% 16th +0.4pp 28th on par with peers
Lakeville, MN 50.6% 10th +0.1pp 29th 31% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 31.2% 22nd -1.4pp 30th 19% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 23.6% 27th -1.1pp 31st 39% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL up 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY up 10.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burleson, TX up 7.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment fell 18.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 56.5% to 38.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±11.0pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 13.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (51.3% to 38.0%).
Needs attention 38.0%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Cedar Park, TX 76.6% 1st +20.8pp 1st 69% above peers
Bismarck, ND 38.1% 24th +7.0pp 2nd 16% below peers
Plymouth, MN 70.2% 2nd +8.6pp 3rd 55% above peers
Marysville, WA 42.5% 18th +4.2pp 4th 6% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.0% 5th +3.4pp 5th 28% above peers
Lakeville, MN 53.5% 6th +1.1pp 6th 18% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 46.8% 12th +0.9pp 7th 4% above peers
San Marcos, TX 36.8% 28th +0.4pp 8th 18% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 61.1% 4th -1.4pp 9th 35% above peers
Missoula, MT 51.3% 9th -2.9pp 10th 14% above peers
Wyoming, MI 37.6% 26th -2.4pp 11th 17% below peers
Parma, OH 39.3% 21st -3.3pp 12th 13% below peers
Pharr, TX 49.7% 10th -4.6pp 13th 10% above peers
Ankeny, IA 43.9% 17th -6.0pp 14th 3% below peers
Lakewood, CA 45.4% 15th -6.2pp 15th on par with peers
Bethlehem, PA 45.9% 14th -6.6pp 16th 2% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.3% 3rd -10.0pp 17th 38% above peers
Rapid City, SD 38.2% 23rd -6.5pp 18th 15% below peers
Alhambra, CA 52.4% 7th -10.9pp 19th 16% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 52.1% 8th -11.7pp 20th 15% above peers
Bloomington, IL 46.9% 11th -11.2pp 21st 4% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 40.0% 19th -10.7pp 22nd 11% below peers
Flint, MI 37.6% 27th -10.6pp 23rd 17% below peers
Tustin, CA 33.1% 30th -10.1pp 24th 27% below peers
Largo, FL 40.0% 20th -18.0pp 25th 11% below peers
Upland, CA 38.0% 25th -18.4pp 26th 16% below peers
Broomfield, CO 45.2% 16th -23.0pp 27th on par with peers
Racine, WI 33.5% 29th -17.2pp 28th 26% below peers
Mableton, GA 38.9% 22nd -23.7pp 29th 14% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 25.1% 31st -16.0pp 30th 45% below peers
Apex, NC 46.0% 13th -31.5pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±8.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.8% then, 4.9% now; margin ±3.8pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 4.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.3% to 4.9%).
Bright spot 4.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Johns Creek, GA 0.9% 1st -4.3pp 1st 85% below peers
Bloomington, IL 2.0% 4th -3.5pp 2nd 64% below peers
Ankeny, IA 1.8% 3rd -2.8pp 3rd 68% below peers
Rapid City, SD 4.2% 12th -3.5pp 4th 25% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 2.5% 5th -1.7pp 5th 55% below peers
Apex, NC 1.7% 2nd -0.9pp 6th 69% below peers
Upland, CA 4.9% 13th -1.9pp 7th 13% below peers
Alhambra, CA 5.4% 14th -2.1pp 8th 4% below peers
Bismarck, ND 5.6% 16th -1.0pp 9th on par with peers
Tustin, CA 4.2% 11th -0.6pp 10th 25% below peers
Flint, MI 8.8% 24th -1.1pp 11th 57% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 7.6% 22nd -0.8pp 12th 36% above peers
Largo, FL 10.5% 26th -0.4pp 13th 88% above peers
Marysville, WA 8.9% 25th -0.3pp 14th 60% above peers
Wyoming, MI 8.3% 23rd -0.2pp 15th 49% above peers
Lakeville, MN 3.1% 9th +0.0pp 16th 44% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 8th +0.2pp 17th 46% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.5% 18th +0.5pp 18th 16% above peers
Racine, WI 11.5% 28th +1.0pp 19th 106% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 3.4% 10th +0.5pp 20th 39% below peers
Missoula, MT 2.8% 6th +0.6pp 21st 50% below peers
Mableton, GA 6.2% 17th +1.5pp 22nd 11% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 11.7% 30th +3.3pp 23rd 109% above peers
San Marcos, TX 2.8% 7th +0.9pp 24th 50% below peers
Parma, OH 11.6% 29th +5.0pp 25th 107% above peers
Lakewood, CA 6.8% 19th +3.5pp 26th 21% above peers
Broomfield, CO 7.0% 21st +3.7pp 27th 25% above peers
Plymouth, MN 6.9% 20th +4.3pp 28th 23% above peers
Pharr, TX 11.2% 27th +8.0pp 29th 101% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 5.5% 15th +4.0pp 30th 2% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 13.1% 31st +12.3pp 31st 133% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ocoee, FL down 9.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 3% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 76,596 to 79,257 - more than the combined survey margin (±111).

Broader trend
67% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 23% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (75,089 to 79,257).
Big move 79,257
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Mableton, GA 77,678 19th +87% 1st 1% below peers
Maricopa, AZ 67,163 31st +38% 2nd 14% below peers
Apex, NC 70,630 30th +37% 3rd 10% below peers
Ankeny, IA 72,615 28th +17% 4th 7% below peers
Lakeville, MN 74,354 26th +16% 5th 5% below peers
Broomfield, CO 76,304 23rd +12% 6th 3% below peers
San Marcos, TX 70,897 29th +12% 7th 9% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 75,388 25th +12% 8th 4% below peers
Marysville, WA 73,002 27th +6% 9th 7% below peers
Kendall, FL 79,562 9th +6% 10th 2% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 78,301 16th +5% 11th on par with peers
Bismarck, ND 75,556 24th +4% 12th 4% below peers
Missoula, MT 76,514 22nd +4% 13th 2% below peers
Rapid City, SD 77,946 18th +4% 14th on par with peers
Upland, CA 79,257 10th +3% 15th 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 77,956 17th +3% 16th on par with peers
Pharr, TX 80,333 4th +3% 17th 3% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 78,389 15th +2% 18th on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 77,353 21st +2% 19th 1% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 80,105 6th +1% 20th 2% above peers
Plymouth, MN 79,220 11th +1% 21st 1% above peers
Bloomington, IL 78,907 13th +1% 22nd 1% above peers
Parma, OH 79,870 7th +1% 23rd 2% above peers
Racine, WI 77,633 20th +1% 24th 1% below peers
Lakewood, CA 79,850 8th -1% 25th 2% above peers
Tustin, CA 78,981 12th -1% 26th 1% above peers
Milpitas, CA 78,578 14th -1% 27th on par with peers
Largo, FL 82,617 1st -2% 28th 6% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 81,988 2nd -2% 29th 5% above peers
Alhambra, CA 81,022 3rd -4% 30th 3% above peers
Flint, MI 80,175 5th -17% 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±70 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.9% then, 21.6% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Children fell 0.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (22.0% to 21.6%).
21.6%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 22.0% -1.0pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Kendall, FL 21.1% 22nd +2.9pp 1st 6% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 22.7% 15th +2.0pp 2nd 1% above peers
Plymouth, MN 24.7% 10th +1.4pp 3rd 10% above peers
Alhambra, CA 17.1% 28th +0.2pp 4th 24% below peers
Ankeny, IA 27.3% 4th -0.1pp 5th 21% above peers
Racine, WI 27.2% 5th -0.1pp 6th 21% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 27.0% 6th -0.2pp 7th 20% above peers
Bismarck, ND 21.5% 21st -0.2pp 8th 4% below peers
Upland, CA 21.6% 20th -0.3pp 9th 4% below peers
Bloomington, IL 22.5% 17th -0.4pp 10th on par with peers
Johns Creek, GA 26.0% 7th -0.6pp 11th 15% above peers
Lakeville, MN 27.8% 3rd -0.8pp 12th 24% above peers
Apex, NC 29.1% 2nd -0.9pp 13th 29% above peers
Rapid City, SD 22.0% 19th -1.0pp 14th 2% below peers
San Marcos, TX 13.3% 31st -0.6pp 15th 41% below peers
Pharr, TX 32.7% 1st -1.8pp 16th 45% above peers
Wyoming, MI 24.2% 12th -1.3pp 17th 8% above peers
Flint, MI 23.6% 13th -1.4pp 18th 5% above peers
Milpitas, CA 20.3% 25th -1.3pp 19th 10% below peers
Lakewood, CA 20.5% 23rd -1.4pp 20th 9% below peers
Largo, FL 14.8% 30th -1.0pp 21st 34% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 17.2% 27th -1.2pp 22nd 24% below peers
Missoula, MT 16.6% 29th -1.2pp 23rd 26% below peers
Parma, OH 17.4% 26th -1.3pp 24th 23% below peers
Cedar Park, TX 25.7% 9th -2.5pp 25th 14% above peers
Marysville, WA 22.3% 18th -2.5pp 26th 1% below peers
Tustin, CA 22.5% 16th -2.7pp 27th on par with peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.8% 8th -3.1pp 28th 14% above peers
Flower Mound, TX 24.7% 11th -3.1pp 29th 10% above peers
Broomfield, CO 20.5% 24th -2.7pp 30th 9% below peers
Mableton, GA 23.2% 14th -4.1pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (29.3% then, 29.0% now; margin ±6.0pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 7.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (35.9% to 29.0%).
29.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Maricopa, AZ 26.6% 17th +8.2pp 1st 5% below peers
Mableton, GA 42.5% 6th +12.0pp 2nd 51% above peers
Bloomington, IL 30.5% 12th +5.5pp 3rd 9% above peers
Milpitas, CA 18.0% 24th +3.2pp 4th 36% below peers
Alhambra, CA 29.0% 14th +4.9pp 5th 3% above peers
Largo, FL 45.5% 4th +7.7pp 6th 62% above peers
Kendall, FL 25.6% 18th +3.5pp 7th 9% below peers
Plymouth, MN 18.4% 22nd +2.5pp 8th 35% below peers
Marysville, WA 24.1% 21st +2.8pp 9th 14% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 11.3% 31st +0.7pp 10th 60% below peers
Pharr, TX 39.5% 8th +2.5pp 11th 41% above peers
Cedar Park, TX 16.5% 27th +1.0pp 12th 41% below peers
Missoula, MT 30.5% 13th +1.8pp 13th 8% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 15.3% 28th +0.9pp 14th 45% below peers
Broomfield, CO 18.0% 25th +0.7pp 15th 36% below peers
Parma, OH 35.8% 9th +1.2pp 16th 28% above peers
Flint, MI 73.3% 1st +2.2pp 17th 161% above peers
Racine, WI 57.1% 2nd +0.7pp 18th 103% above peers
Upland, CA 29.0% 15th -0.3pp 19th 3% above peers
Lakeville, MN 14.4% 30th -1.2pp 20th 49% below peers
Bethlehem, PA 44.0% 5th -5.0pp 21st 57% above peers
San Marcos, TX 40.2% 7th -4.9pp 22nd 43% above peers
Bowling Green, KY 35.5% 10th -4.4pp 23rd 26% above peers
Tustin, CA 24.8% 19th -3.6pp 24th 12% below peers
Apex, NC 15.1% 29th -2.9pp 25th 46% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 45.8% 3rd -9.2pp 26th 63% above peers
Ankeny, IA 18.0% 23rd -4.2pp 27th 36% below peers
Lakewood, CA 17.9% 26th -4.3pp 28th 36% below peers
Rapid City, SD 32.1% 11th -9.1pp 29th 14% above peers
Wyoming, MI 28.1% 16th -8.3pp 30th on par with peers
Bismarck, ND 24.2% 20th -7.8pp 31st 14% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (71.9% then, 70.1% now; margin ±11.1pp).

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents rose 14.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (55.5% to 70.1%).
70.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Pharr, TX 57.5% 25th +8.4pp 1st 17% below peers
Milpitas, CA 68.2% 20th +8.6pp 2nd 2% below peers
Apex, NC 77.0% 8th +9.6pp 3rd 11% above peers
Racine, WI 78.3% 6th +9.5pp 4th 13% above peers
Mableton, GA 81.4% 3rd +6.6pp 5th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IL 70.8% 13th +5.4pp 6th 2% above peers
Kendall, FL 67.8% 22nd +4.7pp 7th 2% below peers
Lakeville, MN 77.4% 7th +5.1pp 8th 11% above peers
Alhambra, CA 64.8% 24th +4.1pp 9th 7% below peers
Ankeny, IA 84.0% 2nd +5.2pp 10th 21% above peers
Plymouth, MN 85.7% 1st +5.3pp 11th 23% above peers
Tustin, CA 68.0% 21st +3.8pp 12th 2% below peers
Missoula, MT 79.7% 5th +4.2pp 13th 15% above peers
San Marcos, TX 80.6% 4th +3.2pp 14th 16% above peers
Parma, OH 69.3% 18th +2.3pp 15th on par with peers
Wyoming, MI 73.9% 11th +2.2pp 16th 6% above peers
Flint, MI 69.5% 16th +2.0pp 17th on par with peers
Marysville, WA 57.2% 26th -0.8pp 18th 18% below peers
Upland, CA 70.1% 15th -1.8pp 19th 1% above peers
Bethlehem, PA 71.1% 12th -2.1pp 20th 2% above peers
Largo, FL 69.5% 17th -2.5pp 21st on par with peers
Cedar Park, TX 56.0% 29th -2.5pp 22nd 19% below peers
Flower Mound, TX 57.0% 27th -3.1pp 23rd 18% below peers
Lakewood, CA 74.1% 9th -4.3pp 24th 7% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 69.1% 19th -4.2pp 25th 1% below peers
Rapid City, SD 70.4% 14th -7.2pp 26th 1% above peers
Broomfield, CO 65.7% 23rd -8.2pp 27th 5% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 56.0% 28th -7.2pp 28th 19% below peers
Bismarck, ND 74.1% 10th -10.8pp 29th 7% above peers
Maricopa, AZ 54.8% 30th -9.2pp 30th 21% below peers
Bowling Green, KY 50.9% 31st -15.3pp 31st 27% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 17 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →