DataWorks Commons
Dale City, VA
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71,016 people (2024) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 11 indicators

Where Dale City, VA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 2 indicators

Where Dale City, VA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 2 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 18% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $95,297 to $111,994 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$5,017). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 31% from 2014 to 2024 ($85,383 to $111,994).
$111,994
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref $93,170 +26%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Camden, NJ $40,546 31st +50% 1st 52% below peers
Dublin, CA $214,385 1st +43% 2nd 156% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX $97,305 11th +37% 3rd 16% above peers
Passaic, NJ $55,371 27th +35% 4th 34% below peers
Harlingen, TX $53,645 29th +35% 5th 36% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ $141,978 4th +34% 6th 70% above peers
Eastvale, CA $160,069 2nd +34% 7th 91% above peers
Tulare, CA $72,410 18th +34% 8th 13% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR $57,272 25th +33% 9th 32% below peers
Bayonne, NJ $83,887 14th +31% 10th on par with peers
Casas Adobes, AZ $83,683 16th +30% 11th on par with peers
Wilmington, DE $58,671 22nd +30% 12th 30% below peers
Apex, NC $144,135 3rd +29% 13th 72% above peers
Waukesha, WI $83,837 15th +28% 14th on par with peers
Jacksonville, NC $57,697 24th +28% 15th 31% below peers
San Marcos, TX $51,281 30th +27% 16th 39% below peers
East Orange, NJ $60,830 21st +27% 17th 27% below peers
St. Charles, MO $85,937 13th +25% 18th 3% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD $112,467 9th +25% 19th 34% above peers
St. Cloud, MN $61,374 20th +25% 20th 27% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA $130,432 7th +23% 21st 56% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA $80,663 17th +22% 22nd 4% below peers
Eau Claire, WI $67,395 19th +21% 23rd 19% below peers
Camarillo, CA $113,428 8th +21% 24th 36% above peers
Maple Grove, MN $132,731 6th +21% 25th 59% above peers
St. Joseph, MO $57,956 23rd +20% 26th 31% below peers
Dothan, AL $55,792 26th +19% 27th 33% below peers
Centreville, VA $139,510 5th +18% 28th 67% above peers
Dale City, VA $111,994 10th +18% 29th 34% above peers
Lafayette, IN $53,716 28th +16% 30th 36% below peers
West Des Moines, IA $86,594 12th +13% 31st 3% above peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Palo Alto, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Dublin, CA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bentonville, AR up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,680 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.8% then, 6.9% now; margin ±2.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty rose 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.8% to 6.9%).
6.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 9.5% -0.6pp
United States ref 12.0%
Apex, NC 2.2% 1st -2.9pp 1st 77% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 6.5% 7th -2.1pp 2nd 33% below peers
Dale City, VA 6.9% 9th -1.9pp 3rd 28% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 3.7% 2nd -1.0pp 4th 61% below peers
Passaic, NJ 22.8% 28th -5.7pp 5th 137% above peers
Eastvale, CA 4.8% 5th -1.1pp 6th 50% below peers
Wilmington, DE 20.7% 26th -4.3pp 7th 116% above peers
Camden, NJ 29.3% 31st -6.0pp 8th 205% above peers
San Marcos, TX 24.3% 29th -4.6pp 9th 153% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 13.6% 18th -2.1pp 10th 41% above peers
Harlingen, TX 24.8% 30th -3.8pp 11th 158% above peers
Tulare, CA 17.8% 23rd -2.1pp 12th 86% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 19.0% 24th -2.0pp 13th 98% above peers
East Orange, NJ 16.1% 20th -1.5pp 14th 68% above peers
St. Charles, MO 6.8% 8th -0.6pp 15th 29% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 8.7% 14th -0.7pp 16th 9% below peers
Waukesha, WI 9.6% 16th -0.6pp 17th on par with peers
North Richland Hills, TX 7.1% 10th -0.4pp 18th 26% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 9.3% 15th -0.5pp 19th 3% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 16.9% 21st -0.8pp 20th 76% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 20.9% 27th +0.0pp 21st 118% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 13.4% 17th +0.0pp 22nd 39% above peers
Dothan, AL 19.0% 25th +0.5pp 23rd 98% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 14.4% 19th +0.8pp 24th 50% above peers
Lafayette, IN 17.4% 22nd +1.1pp 25th 82% above peers
Camarillo, CA 8.5% 13th +0.8pp 26th 12% below peers
Dublin, CA 4.4% 4th +0.4pp 27th 54% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 6.3% 6th +1.0pp 28th 34% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 4.0% 3rd +1.0pp 29th 58% below peers
Centreville, VA 7.2% 11th +2.1pp 30th 25% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 8.3% 12th +2.4pp 31st 13% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 5.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 14.1% to 8.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 2.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.3% to 8.6%).
8.6%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 12.3% -1.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Apex, NC 2.1% 1st -3.9pp 1st 83% below peers
San Marcos, TX 18.1% 18th -15.9pp 2nd 40% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 6.0% 6th -4.8pp 3rd 54% below peers
Dale City, VA 8.6% 8th -5.4pp 4th 33% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 20.6% 19th -9.8pp 5th 59% above peers
Eastvale, CA 4.4% 4th -1.2pp 6th 66% below peers
St. Charles, MO 8.5% 7th -2.3pp 7th 34% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 3.6% 2nd -1.0pp 8th 72% below peers
Passaic, NJ 32.1% 28th -7.4pp 9th 148% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 22.7% 22nd -5.1pp 10th 75% above peers
Camden, NJ 38.9% 30th -8.5pp 11th 200% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 11.5% 12th -1.9pp 12th 11% below peers
Waukesha, WI 12.9% 16th -2.0pp 13th on par with peers
Eau Claire, WI 12.0% 14th -1.4pp 14th 7% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 16.9% 17th -1.5pp 15th 30% above peers
Harlingen, TX 39.9% 31st -3.3pp 16th 208% above peers
Wilmington, DE 37.2% 29th -2.7pp 17th 188% above peers
East Orange, NJ 23.2% 23rd -1.4pp 18th 79% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 11.7% 13th -0.6pp 19th 10% below peers
Tulare, CA 24.5% 24th -1.1pp 20th 89% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 20.6% 20th -0.3pp 21st 59% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 31.3% 27th -0.4pp 22nd 142% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 4.5% 5th +0.1pp 23rd 66% below peers
Lafayette, IN 25.8% 25th +1.4pp 24th 99% above peers
Dothan, AL 31.1% 26th +1.8pp 25th 140% above peers
Dublin, CA 4.3% 3rd +0.3pp 26th 67% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 20.9% 21st +1.7pp 27th 62% above peers
Camarillo, CA 12.2% 15th +1.3pp 28th 6% below peers
Centreville, VA 9.4% 10th +2.5pp 29th 27% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 10.0% 11th +2.7pp 30th 23% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 9.0% 9th +2.7pp 31st 31% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Somerville, MA down 13.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Southfield, MI down 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brentwood, NY down 9.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2017-2022
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 2.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 94.3% to 97.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 5.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (91.4% to 97.2%).
97.2%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 91.1% +6.8pp
United States ref 91.1%
Camden, NJ 86.5% 28th +22.3pp 1st 8% below peers
Passaic, NJ 93.8% 16th +20.1pp 2nd on par with peers
Harlingen, TX 84.8% 31st +15.5pp 3rd 10% below peers
Wilmington, DE 87.2% 27th +14.0pp 4th 7% below peers
Tulare, CA 92.0% 20th +11.6pp 5th 2% below peers
San Marcos, TX 85.3% 30th +10.4pp 6th 9% below peers
Lafayette, IN 91.4% 22nd +11.0pp 7th 3% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 85.9% 29th +10.1pp 8th 8% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 88.8% 25th +9.4pp 9th 5% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 92.4% 18th +9.7pp 10th 1% below peers
East Orange, NJ 89.1% 24th +9.0pp 11th 5% below peers
Dothan, AL 87.5% 26th +8.6pp 12th 7% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 92.1% 19th +7.9pp 13th 2% below peers
St. Charles, MO 94.6% 13th +7.7pp 14th 1% above peers
Waukesha, WI 94.4% 14th +7.4pp 15th 1% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 96.5% 9th +7.2pp 16th 3% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 94.2% 15th +6.8pp 17th on par with peers
Baldwin Park, CA 91.7% 21st +6.5pp 18th 2% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 96.5% 8th +5.9pp 19th 3% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 96.4% 10th +5.0pp 20th 3% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 94.8% 12th +4.8pp 21st 1% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 91.1% 23rd +4.3pp 22nd 3% below peers
Camarillo, CA 95.0% 11th +4.4pp 23rd 1% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 93.4% 17th +3.5pp 24th on par with peers
Queen Creek, AZ 98.4% 1st +3.2pp 25th 5% above peers
Dale City, VA 97.2% 6th +2.9pp 26th 4% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 97.5% 5th +2.5pp 27th 4% above peers
Dublin, CA 98.3% 4th +2.5pp 28th 5% above peers
Centreville, VA 98.3% 3rd +2.3pp 29th 5% above peers
Apex, NC 97.0% 7th +1.7pp 30th 3% above peers
Eastvale, CA 98.4% 2nd +0.5pp 31st 5% above peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Wheaton, MD up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 52% of this group · 2019-2024
  • South San Francisco, CA up 6.3pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 54% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chino, CA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 56% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.38 then, 0.38 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.37 to 0.38).
0.38
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 0.47 +0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Eastvale, CA 0.33 1st -0.040 1st 24% below peers
Wilmington, DE 0.51 30th -0.032 2nd 17% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 0.36 2nd -0.022 3rd 17% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 0.40 7th -0.022 4th 8% below peers
San Marcos, TX 0.46 21st -0.023 5th 5% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 0.44 18th -0.021 6th on par with peers
Harlingen, TX 0.46 22nd -0.021 7th 5% above peers
Passaic, NJ 0.48 26th -0.022 8th 9% above peers
Apex, NC 0.37 3rd -0.014 9th 16% below peers
Lafayette, IN 0.41 9th -0.015 10th 7% below peers
Camden, NJ 0.48 28th -0.015 11th 10% above peers
Dothan, AL 0.49 29th -0.010 12th 13% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 0.44 17th -0.005 13th on par with peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 0.55 31st -0.005 14th 26% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 0.43 15th -0.002 15th 2% below peers
Waukesha, WI 0.42 10th -0.002 16th 5% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 0.46 20th -0.001 17th 4% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 0.42 12th +0.001 18th 5% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 0.42 11th +0.006 19th 5% below peers
Dale City, VA 0.38 4th +0.006 20th 13% below peers
St. Charles, MO 0.44 16th +0.009 21st on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 0.46 23rd +0.010 22nd 5% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 0.47 24th +0.011 23rd 6% above peers
Tulare, CA 0.43 14th +0.010 24th 2% below peers
Dublin, CA 0.39 6th +0.010 25th 10% below peers
Baldwin Park, CA 0.41 8th +0.014 26th 7% below peers
Camarillo, CA 0.46 19th +0.017 27th 4% above peers
Centreville, VA 0.39 5th +0.023 28th 11% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 0.48 27th +0.028 29th 9% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 0.47 25th +0.030 30th 7% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 0.42 13th +0.037 31st 4% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (7.0% then, 8.3% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 0.7 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (7.6% to 8.3%).
8.3%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 8.8% +0.1pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Queen Creek, AZ 1.2% 1st -2.1pp 1st 89% below peers
Eastvale, CA 3.6% 7th -3.2pp 2nd 66% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.5% 11th -3.1pp 3rd 49% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 4.6% 9th -2.5pp 4th 57% below peers
St. Charles, MO 4.0% 8th -2.0pp 5th 62% below peers
Centreville, VA 3.3% 5th -1.6pp 6th 69% below peers
Apex, NC 1.9% 2nd -0.8pp 7th 83% below peers
Lafayette, IN 11.0% 17th -3.6pp 8th 3% above peers
San Marcos, TX 7.5% 13th -1.8pp 9th 30% below peers
Harlingen, TX 20.5% 26th -4.1pp 10th 92% above peers
Waukesha, WI 9.2% 15th -1.7pp 11th 14% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 12.3% 19th -1.7pp 12th 14% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 10.7% 16th -1.0pp 13th on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 20.7% 27th -1.5pp 14th 93% above peers
Passaic, NJ 38.2% 30th -1.2pp 15th 256% above peers
Wilmington, DE 22.8% 28th -0.7pp 16th 112% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 15.6% 21st +0.3pp 17th 45% above peers
Tulare, CA 23.0% 29th +0.7pp 18th 114% above peers
Dothan, AL 16.8% 24th +0.8pp 19th 57% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 15.3% 20th +1.0pp 20th 42% above peers
Camden, NJ 43.4% 31st +3.4pp 21st 305% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 15.7% 22nd +1.7pp 22nd 46% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 19.8% 25th +2.2pp 23rd 85% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 6.8% 12th +0.8pp 24th 36% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 2.7% 3rd +0.4pp 25th 75% below peers
Dale City, VA 8.3% 14th +1.3pp 26th 23% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 2.8% 4th +0.5pp 27th 74% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 11.3% 18th +2.1pp 28th 5% above peers
Camarillo, CA 4.7% 10th +1.3pp 29th 57% below peers
Baldwin Park, CA 15.7% 23rd +5.6pp 30th 46% above peers
Dublin, CA 3.4% 6th +1.9pp 31st 69% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Queen Creek, AZ down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • El Dorado Hills, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • South Jordan, UT down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small) ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 2.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 76.9% to 79.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (72.1% to 79.3%).
79.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 67.3% +1.1pp
United States ref 65.2%
East Orange, NJ 31.0% 29th +5.4pp 1st 47% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 38.7% 26th +6.8pp 2nd 34% below peers
Wilmington, DE 48.0% 24th +4.7pp 3rd 18% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 62.8% 14th +4.0pp 4th 7% above peers
Passaic, NJ 23.8% 31st +1.5pp 5th 59% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 67.5% 9th +3.5pp 6th 15% above peers
St. Charles, MO 68.0% 8th +3.3pp 7th 16% above peers
Centreville, VA 73.2% 6th +3.2pp 8th 25% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 90.2% 1st +3.5pp 9th 54% above peers
San Marcos, TX 30.8% 30th +1.1pp 10th 47% below peers
Tulare, CA 58.5% 16th +1.8pp 11th on par with peers
Dale City, VA 79.3% 3rd +2.4pp 12th 36% above peers
Apex, NC 76.5% 5th +2.0pp 13th 31% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 63.5% 13th +1.3pp 14th 9% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 57.7% 17th +1.0pp 15th 1% below peers
Waukesha, WI 58.8% 15th +0.7pp 16th 1% above peers
Harlingen, TX 56.1% 20th +0.6pp 17th 4% below peers
Eastvale, CA 78.0% 4th +0.7pp 18th 33% above peers
Dublin, CA 65.7% 10th +0.2pp 19th 12% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 64.4% 12th -0.2pp 20th 10% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 72.2% 7th -0.3pp 21st 23% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 50.8% 22nd -0.4pp 22nd 13% below peers
Camarillo, CA 64.6% 11th -0.6pp 23rd 10% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 48.6% 23rd -1.4pp 24th 17% below peers
Dothan, AL 57.1% 19th -2.1pp 25th 2% below peers
Lafayette, IN 46.7% 25th -1.9pp 26th 20% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 54.4% 21st -2.2pp 27th 7% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 82.3% 2nd -3.8pp 28th 41% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 36.2% 27th -2.3pp 29th 38% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 57.4% 18th -3.7pp 30th 2% below peers
Camden, NJ 34.4% 28th -4.9pp 31st 41% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (32.2% then, 30.4% now; margin ±4.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 7.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (37.7% to 30.4%).
30.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 29.2% -0.7pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 26.0% 5th -5.2pp 1st 21% below peers
Harlingen, TX 28.5% 8th -5.3pp 2nd 13% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 22.1% 3rd -3.9pp 3rd 33% below peers
Eastvale, CA 33.8% 18th -4.3pp 4th 3% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 26.8% 7th -2.9pp 5th 18% below peers
St. Charles, MO 23.2% 4th -1.5pp 6th 29% below peers
Wilmington, DE 38.8% 22nd -2.5pp 7th 18% above peers
Dale City, VA 30.4% 10th -1.8pp 8th 8% below peers
Camden, NJ 50.5% 28th -2.9pp 9th 54% above peers
Passaic, NJ 54.9% 31st -2.8pp 10th 67% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 44.1% 26th -1.4pp 11th 34% above peers
Tulare, CA 40.9% 24th -0.8pp 12th 24% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 36.7% 20th -0.6pp 13th 11% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 43.9% 25th -0.2pp 14th 34% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 44.5% 27th +0.0pp 15th 35% above peers
Camarillo, CA 40.8% 23rd +0.5pp 16th 24% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 31.3% 15th +1.0pp 17th 5% below peers
Apex, NC 20.0% 1st +0.8pp 18th 39% below peers
Centreville, VA 29.1% 9th +1.1pp 19th 11% below peers
Dublin, CA 32.9% 16th +1.3pp 20th on par with peers
St. Cloud, MN 32.9% 17th +1.5pp 21st on par with peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 30.6% 12th +1.6pp 22nd 7% below peers
East Orange, NJ 51.7% 29th +2.8pp 23rd 57% above peers
San Marcos, TX 52.7% 30th +2.9pp 24th 60% above peers
Waukesha, WI 30.9% 14th +2.1pp 25th 6% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 20.9% 2nd +1.6pp 26th 36% below peers
Dothan, AL 30.9% 13th +2.7pp 27th 6% below peers
Lafayette, IN 35.4% 19th +3.7pp 28th 8% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 38.6% 21st +4.2pp 29th 17% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 26.5% 6th +3.3pp 30th 19% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 30.6% 11th +5.3pp 31st 7% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.0% then, 2.7% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.1% to 2.7%).
2.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 6.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Tulare, CA 3.9% 9th -2.6pp 1st 39% below peers
Dublin, CA 2.4% 3rd -1.0pp 2nd 62% below peers
Passaic, NJ 25.7% 29th -7.6pp 3rd 304% above peers
Waukesha, WI 5.3% 14th -1.4pp 4th 16% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 8.4% 22nd -2.2pp 5th 33% above peers
Harlingen, TX 6.4% 16th -1.5pp 6th on par with peers
Dale City, VA 2.7% 5th -0.3pp 7th 57% below peers
Camden, NJ 30.8% 30th -3.6pp 8th 384% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 4.1% 11th -0.4pp 9th 36% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 3.7% 8th -0.2pp 10th 42% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.1% 13th -0.3pp 11th 19% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 9.5% 24th -0.4pp 12th 49% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 7.1% 19th -0.0pp 13th 12% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 23.2% 28th -0.0pp 14th 264% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 9.4% 23rd +0.1pp 15th 47% above peers
St. Charles, MO 4.7% 12th +0.1pp 16th 26% below peers
Wilmington, DE 22.5% 27th +1.0pp 17th 253% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 6.7% 17th +0.3pp 18th 6% above peers
East Orange, NJ 33.0% 31st +2.4pp 19th 418% above peers
Camarillo, CA 5.5% 15th +0.4pp 20th 13% below peers
Lafayette, IN 11.0% 26th +0.9pp 21st 74% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 3.9% 10th +0.3pp 22nd 39% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 6.7% 18th +0.6pp 23rd 6% above peers
Dothan, AL 8.0% 20th +0.9pp 24th 26% above peers
San Marcos, TX 8.1% 21st +1.8pp 25th 28% above peers
Apex, NC 2.7% 4th +0.7pp 26th 58% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 10.4% 25th +2.8pp 27th 64% above peers
Centreville, VA 3.4% 7th +1.3pp 28th 46% below peers
Eastvale, CA 2.1% 2nd +1.1pp 29th 67% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 2.8% 6th +1.6pp 30th 56% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 1.6% 1st +1.1pp 31st 75% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mount Pleasant, SC down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 3.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 14.3% to 10.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 5.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.5% to 10.7%).
10.7%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 6.7% -1.6pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 3.8% 6th -2.5pp 1st 48% below peers
Dublin, CA 1.5% 1st -1.0pp 2nd 79% below peers
Lafayette, IN 7.3% 17th -3.8pp 3rd 3% above peers
Camarillo, CA 3.2% 4th -1.6pp 4th 56% below peers
Dale City, VA 10.7% 22nd -3.7pp 5th 49% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 7.5% 19th -2.2pp 6th 5% above peers
Apex, NC 3.5% 5th -0.9pp 7th 52% below peers
St. Charles, MO 4.9% 9th -0.8pp 8th 31% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 2.3% 2nd -0.4pp 9th 68% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.9% 13th -0.7pp 10th 17% below peers
Centreville, VA 7.2% 16th -0.8pp 11th on par with peers
Maple Grove, MN 2.4% 3rd -0.2pp 12th 67% below peers
Baldwin Park, CA 9.8% 20th -0.9pp 13th 37% above peers
Eastvale, CA 3.9% 7th -0.3pp 14th 46% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 5.7% 10th -0.2pp 15th 20% below peers
Passaic, NJ 22.6% 31st -0.4pp 16th 216% above peers
East Orange, NJ 12.2% 25th +0.2pp 17th 70% above peers
San Marcos, TX 16.2% 29th +0.4pp 18th 126% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 12.7% 26th +0.9pp 19th 78% above peers
Dothan, AL 10.9% 23rd +1.0pp 20th 53% above peers
Harlingen, TX 22.5% 30th +2.4pp 21st 214% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 11.9% 24th +1.4pp 22nd 66% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 5.8% 11th +0.8pp 23rd 19% below peers
Waukesha, WI 5.8% 12th +0.8pp 24th 19% below peers
Tulare, CA 10.3% 21st +1.9pp 25th 44% above peers
Wilmington, DE 7.5% 18th +1.5pp 26th 5% above peers
Camden, NJ 14.4% 28th +3.2pp 27th 102% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 6.0% 14th +1.8pp 28th 16% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 6.2% 15th +1.9pp 29th 13% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 14.2% 27th +4.9pp 30th 99% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 4.8% 8th +1.8pp 31st 33% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

34.7%
20202022
Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 35.3%
United States ref 33.4%
Dublin, CA 15.4% 1st 56% below peers
Apex, NC 23.1% 2nd 34% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 24.9% 3rd 28% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 25.2% 4th 28% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 25.2% 5th 28% below peers
Centreville, VA 26.1% 6th 25% below peers
Camarillo, CA 27.0% 7th 22% below peers
Baldwin Park, CA 27.5% 8th 21% below peers
Eastvale, CA 27.6% 9th 21% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 29.9% 10th 14% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 31.3% 11th 10% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 31.5% 12th 9% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 33.8% 13th 3% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 34.1% 14th 2% below peers
Dale City, VA 34.7% 15th on par with peers
Waukesha, WI 34.8% 16th on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 35.1% 17th 1% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 35.2% 18th 1% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 35.8% 19th 3% above peers
Passaic, NJ 36.0% 20th 3% above peers
St. Charles, MO 36.3% 21st 4% above peers
Lafayette, IN 36.7% 22nd 5% above peers
Dothan, AL 37.5% 23rd 8% above peers
San Marcos, TX 37.6% 24th 8% above peers
Tulare, CA 37.8% 25th 9% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 40.8% 26th 17% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 40.8% 27th 17% above peers
Camden, NJ 43.6% 28th 25% above peers
Wilmington, DE 44.7% 29th 28% above peers
Harlingen, TX 46.6% 30th 34% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.4% then, 6.2% now; margin ±2.3pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 3.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.8% to 6.2%).
6.2%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 4.7% -0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 0.5% 1st -0.8pp 1st 86% below peers
Camarillo, CA 1.6% 4th -1.6pp 2nd 58% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 1.8% 8th -1.2pp 3rd 55% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 2.3% 9th -1.5pp 4th 42% below peers
Lafayette, IN 3.3% 14th -2.0pp 5th 14% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 2.4% 11th -1.1pp 6th 37% below peers
Dale City, VA 6.2% 23rd -2.2pp 7th 60% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 1.1% 2nd -0.2pp 8th 71% below peers
East Orange, NJ 5.7% 20th -0.7pp 9th 48% above peers
Passaic, NJ 5.7% 21st -0.0pp 10th 48% above peers
St. Charles, MO 3.1% 13th +0.0pp 11th 21% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 1.7% 7th +0.1pp 12th 56% below peers
Centreville, VA 5.8% 22nd +0.4pp 13th 50% above peers
Harlingen, TX 12.8% 31st +0.9pp 14th 231% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 5.2% 18th +0.5pp 15th 33% above peers
Apex, NC 2.4% 10th +0.3pp 16th 38% below peers
Wilmington, DE 4.2% 17th +0.6pp 17th 8% above peers
San Marcos, TX 8.8% 28th +1.5pp 18th 126% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.3% 19th +1.0pp 19th 38% above peers
Eastvale, CA 1.3% 3rd +0.3pp 20th 65% below peers
Waukesha, WI 2.6% 12th +0.7pp 21st 34% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 1.7% 6th +0.5pp 22nd 56% below peers
Dothan, AL 3.6% 15th +1.1pp 23rd 8% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 12.0% 30th +4.7pp 24th 210% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 6.6% 24th +3.2pp 25th 70% above peers
Tulare, CA 3.9% 16th +2.0pp 26th on par with peers
Camden, NJ 8.0% 27th +4.1pp 27th 105% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 6.8% 26th +3.6pp 28th 75% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 9.6% 29th +5.7pp 29th 148% above peers
Dublin, CA 1.6% 5th +1.1pp 30th 58% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 6.6% 25th +5.2pp 31st 71% above peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 5.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 28.5% to 33.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp). 15 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 8.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.0% to 33.5%).
33.5%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 42.2% +3.4pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Harlingen, TX 22.6% 26th +4.9pp 1st 41% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 42.5% 12th +7.5pp 2nd 11% above peers
Wilmington, DE 33.1% 19th +5.1pp 3rd 14% below peers
Dale City, VA 33.5% 18th +5.0pp 4th 12% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 45.0% 8th +6.8pp 5th 17% above peers
Eastvale, CA 43.4% 10th +6.3pp 6th 13% above peers
St. Charles, MO 43.3% 11th +6.0pp 7th 13% above peers
East Orange, NJ 22.6% 25th +3.0pp 8th 41% below peers
Baldwin Park, CA 15.1% 28th +1.9pp 9th 61% below peers
San Marcos, TX 38.3% 15th +4.9pp 10th on par with peers
St. Joseph, MO 23.0% 24th +2.5pp 11th 40% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 37.3% 16th +3.7pp 12th 3% below peers
Waukesha, WI 41.7% 13th +3.7pp 13th 9% above peers
Lafayette, IN 27.9% 21st +2.4pp 14th 27% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 26.3% 23rd +2.2pp 15th 31% below peers
Tulare, CA 11.8% 29th +0.9pp 16th 69% below peers
Dothan, AL 27.6% 22nd +2.1pp 17th 28% below peers
Apex, NC 69.5% 3rd +5.2pp 18th 81% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 36.7% 17th +2.7pp 19th 4% below peers
Passaic, NJ 16.7% 27th +1.0pp 20th 56% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 39.6% 14th +2.4pp 21st 3% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 57.1% 5th +3.1pp 22nd 49% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 70.4% 1st +3.7pp 23rd 84% above peers
Dublin, CA 69.8% 2nd +3.4pp 24th 82% above peers
Camarillo, CA 43.5% 9th +1.9pp 25th 14% above peers
Camden, NJ 10.1% 30th +0.3pp 26th 74% below peers
Centreville, VA 58.2% 4th +0.0pp 27th 52% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 54.9% 6th -0.5pp 28th 43% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 30.4% 20th -0.4pp 29th 21% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 52.5% 7th -1.6pp 30th 37% above peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL up 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY up 10.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burleson, TX up 7.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (24.5% then, 29.3% now; margin ±9.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.9% to 29.3%).
29.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 44.8% -4.0pp
United States ref 45.5%
St. Charles, MO 61.1% 7th +19.2pp 1st 33% above peers
Centreville, VA 68.9% 3rd +17.9pp 2nd 50% above peers
Eastvale, CA 53.4% 9th +9.7pp 3rd 16% above peers
Dale City, VA 29.3% 27th +4.8pp 4th 36% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 53.1% 10th +1.9pp 5th 16% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 41.3% 18th +1.4pp 6th 10% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 43.8% 17th +1.5pp 7th 5% below peers
Dothan, AL 45.9% 16th +1.2pp 8th on par with peers
Waukesha, WI 50.7% 11th +1.1pp 9th 10% above peers
East Orange, NJ 72.8% 1st +1.5pp 10th 59% above peers
Passaic, NJ 67.2% 4th +1.0pp 11th 46% above peers
San Marcos, TX 36.8% 24th +0.4pp 12th 20% below peers
Dublin, CA 63.8% 5th +0.1pp 13th 39% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 62.1% 6th -0.4pp 14th 35% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 49.2% 12th -1.4pp 15th 7% above peers
Wilmington, DE 55.3% 8th -4.6pp 16th 20% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 70.6% 2nd -7.3pp 17th 54% above peers
Tulare, CA 30.6% 25th -3.4pp 18th 33% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 46.2% 14th -6.1pp 19th 1% above peers
Harlingen, TX 38.0% 23rd -9.0pp 20th 17% below peers
Baldwin Park, CA 38.8% 20th -10.7pp 21st 15% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 38.1% 22nd -11.2pp 22nd 17% below peers
Lafayette, IN 27.5% 29th -11.7pp 23rd 40% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 47.5% 13th -20.7pp 24th 3% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 20.9% 31st -12.7pp 25th 54% below peers
Apex, NC 46.0% 15th -31.5pp 26th on par with peers
Camarillo, CA 38.8% 21st -28.2pp 27th 16% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 22.9% 30th -17.1pp 28th 50% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 29.2% 28th -24.1pp 29th 36% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 29.7% 26th -24.7pp 30th 35% below peers
Camden, NJ 39.2% 19th -34.3pp 31st 15% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.7% then, 3.1% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.4% to 3.1%).
3.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 6.2% +1.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
East Orange, NJ 5.3% 15th -13.9pp 1st 8% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 2.3% 3rd -2.7pp 2nd 61% below peers
Passaic, NJ 7.6% 24th -7.9pp 3rd 31% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 4.0% 11th -4.1pp 4th 31% below peers
Dothan, AL 5.2% 13th -4.4pp 5th 11% below peers
Harlingen, TX 11.9% 31st -8.0pp 6th 105% above peers
Apex, NC 1.7% 2nd -0.9pp 7th 70% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 3.6% 10th -1.5pp 8th 37% below peers
Dublin, CA 2.5% 4th -1.0pp 9th 57% below peers
Wilmington, DE 10.5% 29th -2.0pp 10th 81% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 5.2% 14th +0.1pp 11th 10% below peers
Tulare, CA 10.1% 27th +0.5pp 12th 74% above peers
Centreville, VA 4.3% 12th +0.3pp 13th 25% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 6.4% 19th +0.4pp 14th 10% above peers
Camden, NJ 11.3% 30th +0.8pp 15th 96% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.8% 16th +0.5pp 16th on par with peers
Eastvale, CA 6.1% 17th +0.7pp 17th 6% above peers
Dale City, VA 3.1% 8th +0.4pp 18th 46% below peers
Lafayette, IN 8.9% 25th +1.3pp 19th 55% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 6.2% 18th +1.0pp 20th 7% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 10.4% 28th +1.8pp 21st 81% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 9.5% 26th +1.7pp 22nd 65% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 3.2% 9th +1.0pp 23rd 45% below peers
Bayonne, NJ 7.0% 22nd +2.3pp 24th 22% above peers
San Marcos, TX 2.8% 5th +0.9pp 25th 51% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 7.2% 23rd +3.4pp 26th 24% above peers
Camarillo, CA 2.9% 6th +1.4pp 27th 51% below peers
St. Charles, MO 6.7% 20th +4.0pp 28th 16% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 2.9% 7th +1.9pp 29th 50% below peers
Waukesha, WI 6.8% 21st +4.8pp 30th 18% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 1.7% 1st 71% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (72,627 then, 71,016 now; margin ±3,035).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (70,381 to 71,016).
71,016
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Queen Creek, AZ 71,867 3rd +67% 1st 1% above peers
Apex, NC 70,630 22nd +37% 2nd 1% below peers
Dublin, CA 70,803 19th +16% 3rd on par with peers
Eastvale, CA 70,633 21st +14% 4th 1% below peers
San Marcos, TX 70,897 18th +12% 5th on par with peers
Tulare, CA 70,945 17th +12% 6th on par with peers
Harlingen, TX 72,087 1st +11% 7th 2% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 71,553 6th +10% 8th 1% above peers
East Orange, NJ 70,090 28th +9% 9th 1% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 71,083 15th +8% 10th on par with peers
Dothan, AL 71,514 7th +5% 11th 1% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 70,629 23rd +4% 12th 1% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 70,599 24th +4% 13th 1% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 70,322 25th +3% 14th 1% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 69,825 31st +3% 15th 2% below peers
Camarillo, CA 70,186 26th +3% 16th 1% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 72,059 2nd +3% 17th 1% above peers
St. Charles, MO 71,508 8th +2% 18th 1% above peers
Wilmington, DE 71,727 4th +2% 19th 1% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 70,780 20th +1% 20th on par with peers
Maple Grove, MN 71,173 13th +1% 21st on par with peers
Walnut Creek, CA 70,088 29th +1% 22nd 1% below peers
Passaic, NJ 70,002 30th -0% 23rd 1% below peers
Waukesha, WI 71,233 12th -2% 24th on par with peers
Lafayette, IN 71,159 14th -2% 25th on par with peers
Dale City, VA 71,016 16th -2% 26th on par with peers
Jacksonville, NC 71,279 10th -2% 27th on par with peers
Centreville, VA 71,706 5th -3% 28th 1% above peers
Camden, NJ 71,496 9th -3% 29th 1% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 71,236 11th -6% 30th on par with peers
Baldwin Park, CA 70,138 27th -8% 31st 1% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2,662 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.5% then, 26.6% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (27.4% to 26.6%).
26.6%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 21.4% -0.4pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
St. Cloud, MN 21.9% 17th +1.6pp 1st 1% below peers
Lafayette, IN 23.4% 11th +1.2pp 2nd 6% above peers
St. Charles, MO 17.7% 27th +0.2pp 3rd 20% below peers
Dale City, VA 26.6% 8th +0.1pp 4th 21% above peers
Camarillo, CA 20.7% 23rd +0.0pp 5th 6% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 22.7% 13th -0.2pp 6th 3% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 23.1% 12th -0.4pp 7th 4% above peers
Dothan, AL 22.6% 14th -0.5pp 8th 2% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 18.0% 26th -0.4pp 9th 19% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 22.1% 15th -0.6pp 10th on par with peers
Apex, NC 29.1% 4th -0.9pp 11th 32% above peers
Maple Grove, MN 24.1% 10th -1.0pp 12th 9% above peers
San Marcos, TX 13.3% 31st -0.6pp 13th 40% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 17.7% 28th -1.0pp 14th 20% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 22.1% 16th -1.2pp 15th on par with peers
Dublin, CA 25.0% 9th -1.6pp 16th 13% above peers
Tulare, CA 31.9% 1st -2.1pp 17th 45% above peers
Passaic, NJ 30.1% 3rd -2.1pp 18th 36% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 30.5% 2nd -2.3pp 19th 38% above peers
Wilmington, DE 21.0% 22nd -1.7pp 20th 5% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 21.0% 21st -1.8pp 21st 5% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 19.2% 25th -1.7pp 22nd 13% below peers
Eastvale, CA 28.0% 6th -2.5pp 23rd 27% above peers
Waukesha, WI 19.2% 24th -1.8pp 24th 13% below peers
Harlingen, TX 28.8% 5th -2.7pp 25th 30% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 15.5% 29th -1.5pp 26th 30% below peers
Baldwin Park, CA 21.4% 20th -2.3pp 27th 3% below peers
East Orange, NJ 21.7% 18th -2.4pp 28th 2% below peers
Centreville, VA 21.7% 19th -2.5pp 29th 2% below peers
Camden, NJ 27.5% 7th -3.4pp 30th 24% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 14.7% 30th -2.4pp 31st 34% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.1% then, 21.0% now; margin ±6.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (28.2% to 21.0%).
21.0%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 27.4% +0.3pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Bayonne, NJ 41.7% 9th +11.2pp 1st 43% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 32.8% 14th +7.3pp 2nd 13% above peers
Centreville, VA 20.4% 24th +4.1pp 3rd 30% below peers
Tulare, CA 39.6% 13th +7.9pp 4th 36% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 40.4% 11th +7.5pp 5th 39% above peers
Lafayette, IN 50.7% 5th +9.3pp 6th 74% above peers
Passaic, NJ 51.4% 4th +9.3pp 7th 76% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 11.2% 28th +1.9pp 8th 61% below peers
Waukesha, WI 32.5% 15th +4.6pp 9th 12% above peers
West Des Moines, IA 24.2% 19th +2.2pp 10th 17% below peers
Dothan, AL 47.6% 6th +3.2pp 11th 63% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 29.1% 16th +1.7pp 12th on par with peers
Harlingen, TX 45.1% 7th +2.2pp 13th 55% above peers
Wilmington, DE 67.8% 2nd +1.1pp 14th 133% above peers
Camden, NJ 75.7% 1st +0.3pp 15th 160% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 41.3% 10th +0.0pp 16th 42% above peers
Camarillo, CA 19.6% 25th -0.3pp 17th 33% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 23.6% 20th -0.6pp 18th 19% below peers
St. Charles, MO 27.8% 18th -0.7pp 19th 4% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 28.7% 17th -1.6pp 20th 1% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 42.4% 8th -2.8pp 21st 46% above peers
East Orange, NJ 59.1% 3rd -5.6pp 22nd 103% above peers
Dale City, VA 21.0% 23rd -2.2pp 23rd 28% below peers
San Marcos, TX 40.2% 12th -4.9pp 24th 38% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 17.0% 26th -2.5pp 25th 42% below peers
Apex, NC 15.1% 27th -2.9pp 26th 48% below peers
Jacksonville, NC 22.1% 22nd -6.7pp 27th 24% below peers
Dublin, CA 9.2% 31st -3.2pp 28th 69% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 23.3% 21st -10.6pp 29th 20% below peers
Eastvale, CA 11.2% 29th -5.3pp 30th 62% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 11.0% 30th -5.8pp 31st 62% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (71.4% then, 65.2% now; margin ±8.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 6.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (71.2% to 65.2%).
65.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Virginia ref 69.3% +1.7pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Passaic, NJ 69.7% 20th +14.6pp 1st 1% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 74.9% 11th +10.4pp 2nd 6% above peers
Wilmington, DE 78.9% 5th +9.9pp 3rd 12% above peers
Apex, NC 77.0% 9th +9.6pp 4th 9% above peers
Waukesha, WI 80.8% 2nd +9.1pp 5th 14% above peers
Baldwin Park, CA 70.8% 15th +7.8pp 6th on par with peers
Queen Creek, AZ 55.3% 30th +5.9pp 7th 22% below peers
Centreville, VA 80.2% 4th +8.5pp 8th 13% above peers
Bayonne, NJ 70.0% 18th +5.8pp 9th 1% below peers
Eastvale, CA 78.6% 7th +5.5pp 10th 11% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 69.7% 19th +4.7pp 11th 1% below peers
Tulare, CA 57.6% 29th +3.2pp 12th 19% below peers
Maple Grove, MN 81.3% 1st +4.2pp 13th 15% above peers
Camarillo, CA 70.7% 16th +3.6pp 14th on par with peers
San Marcos, TX 80.6% 3rd +3.2pp 15th 14% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 78.7% 6th +2.0pp 16th 11% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 70.5% 17th +1.7pp 17th on par with peers
St. Charles, MO 76.7% 10th +1.7pp 18th 8% above peers
Dublin, CA 63.9% 26th -0.3pp 19th 10% below peers
Harlingen, TX 59.9% 28th -1.5pp 20th 15% below peers
Camden, NJ 71.2% 14th -1.8pp 21st 1% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 64.9% 25th -2.1pp 22nd 8% below peers
West Des Moines, IA 71.5% 13th -2.5pp 23rd 1% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 78.5% 8th -2.9pp 24th 11% above peers
Jacksonville, NC 46.8% 31st -2.2pp 25th 34% below peers
Lafayette, IN 66.0% 21st -4.6pp 26th 7% below peers
Dothan, AL 65.4% 23rd -5.6pp 27th 7% below peers
East Orange, NJ 72.2% 12th -6.7pp 28th 2% above peers
Dale City, VA 65.2% 24th -6.2pp 29th 8% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 62.1% 27th -12.8pp 30th 12% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 65.7% 22nd -13.7pp 31st 7% below peers
Where is this changing? 13 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±6.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →