DataWorks Commons
Lafayette, IN
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71,238 people (2025) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 7 indicators

Where Lafayette, IN shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Lafayette, IN shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 5 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 16% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $46,374 to $53,716 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,020).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Lafayette started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 36% from 2014 to 2024 ($39,378 to $53,716).
Bright spot $53,716
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $71,957 +28%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Camden, NJ $40,546 31st +50% 1st 49% below peers
Commerce City, CO $111,972 7th +45% 2nd 41% above peers
Dublin, CA $214,385 1st +43% 3rd 170% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID $73,110 18th +38% 4th 8% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX $97,305 9th +37% 5th 22% above peers
Passaic, NJ $55,371 28th +35% 6th 30% below peers
Delray Beach, FL $82,041 15th +35% 7th 3% above peers
Ocala, FL $56,376 26th +35% 8th 29% below peers
Harlingen, TX $53,645 30th +35% 9th 33% below peers
Eastvale, CA $160,069 2nd +34% 10th 101% above peers
Grand Junction, CO $70,080 19th +33% 11th 12% below peers
Conway, AR $63,004 21st +33% 12th 21% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR $57,272 25th +33% 13th 28% below peers
Portland, ME $79,540 16th +32% 14th on par with peers
Mount Vernon, NY $78,779 17th +32% 15th 1% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ $83,683 14th +30% 16th 5% above peers
Waukesha, WI $83,837 13th +28% 17th 5% above peers
East Orange, NJ $60,830 23rd +27% 18th 24% below peers
Shawnee, KS $109,940 8th +26% 19th 38% above peers
St. Charles, MO $85,937 12th +25% 20th 8% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD $112,467 5th +25% 21st 41% above peers
St. Cloud, MN $61,374 22nd +25% 22nd 23% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD $88,280 11th +25% 23rd 11% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA $130,432 4th +23% 24th 64% above peers
Eau Claire, WI $67,395 20th +21% 25th 15% below peers
St. Joseph, MO $57,956 24th +20% 26th 27% below peers
Dothan, AL $55,792 27th +19% 27th 30% below peers
Centreville, VA $139,510 3rd +18% 28th 75% above peers
Dale City, VA $111,994 6th +18% 29th 41% above peers
Lafayette, IN $53,716 29th +16% 30th 32% below peers
Kyle, TX $90,323 10th +14% 31st 14% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,765 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 1.3 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 3.4% in July 2026, down from 4.7% a year earlier.
Bright spot 3.4%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 3.3% (Jul 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Camden, NJ 8.8% (Jul 26) 26th -2.7pp 1st 105% above peers
East Orange, NJ 7.6% (Jul 26) 25th -1.7pp 2nd 77% above peers
Passaic, NJ 5.7% (Jul 26) 23rd -1.6pp 3rd 33% above peers
Lafayette, IN 3.4% (Jul 26) 5th -1.3pp 4th 21% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 4.4% (Jul 26) 15th -0.5pp 5th 2% above peers
Eastvale, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 12th -0.3pp 6th 5% below peers
Dublin, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 17th -0.3pp 7th 5% above peers
St. Charles, MO 3.8% (Jul 26) 9th -0.3pp 8th 12% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 3.8% (Jul 26) 10th -0.2pp 9th 12% below peers
Conway, AR 3.9% (Jul 26) 11th -0.2pp 10th 9% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 4.2% (Jul 26) 13th +0.0pp 11th 2% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 4.8% (Jul 26) 19th +0.0pp 12th 12% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 3.2% (Jul 26) 3rd +0.0pp 13th 26% below peers
Portland, ME 2.7% (Jul 26) 1st +0.0pp 14th 37% below peers
Shawnee, KS 3.7% (Jul 26) 7th +0.0pp 15th 14% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 4.8% (Jul 26) 20th +0.1pp 16th 12% above peers
Waukesha, WI 3.2% (Jul 26) 4th +0.2pp 17th 26% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 3.1% (Jul 26) 2nd +0.2pp 18th 28% below peers
Commerce City, CO 4.5% (Jul 26) 18th +0.2pp 19th 5% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 4.3% (Jul 26) 14th +0.4pp 20th on par with peers
Kyle, TX 3.5% (Jul 26) 6th +0.4pp 21st 19% below peers
Ocala, FL 5.4% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.6pp 22nd 26% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 4.4% (Jul 26) 16th +0.6pp 23rd 2% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 5.2% (Jul 26) 21st +0.7pp 24th 21% above peers
Dothan, AL 3.7% (Jul 26) 8th +0.9pp 25th 14% below peers
Harlingen, TX 6.2% (Jul 26) 24th +0.9pp 26th 44% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (16.7% then, 17.8% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty fell 2.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.4% to 17.8%).
Needs attention 17.8%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 12.3% -1.1pp
United States ref 12.4%
Shawnee, KS 5.3% 3rd -2.1pp 1st 54% below peers
Commerce City, CO 8.7% 10th -2.9pp 2nd 25% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 11.8% 17th -3.8pp 3rd 3% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 6.6% 5th -2.1pp 4th 43% below peers
Portland, ME 11.2% 15th -3.4pp 5th 3% below peers
Dale City, VA 7.0% 6th -1.9pp 6th 39% below peers
Passaic, NJ 22.9% 29th -5.8pp 7th 99% above peers
Eastvale, CA 4.8% 2nd -1.2pp 8th 59% below peers
Camden, NJ 30.2% 31st -6.2pp 9th 162% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 11.5% 16th -1.9pp 10th on par with peers
Eau Claire, WI 14.3% 19th -2.3pp 11th 24% above peers
Harlingen, TX 25.1% 30th -4.0pp 12th 118% above peers
Conway, AR 16.9% 22nd -2.1pp 13th 46% above peers
St. Charles, MO 7.3% 9th -0.9pp 14th 37% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 20.2% 26th -2.3pp 15th 75% above peers
East Orange, NJ 16.4% 21st -1.6pp 16th 42% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 8.8% 11th -0.7pp 17th 24% below peers
Waukesha, WI 9.8% 14th -0.8pp 18th 15% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 7.2% 7th -0.4pp 19th 38% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 17.7% 23rd -1.0pp 20th 54% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 21.3% 28th +0.3pp 21st 85% above peers
Dothan, AL 19.3% 25th +0.5pp 22nd 68% above peers
Ocala, FL 21.1% 27th +0.8pp 23rd 83% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 14.8% 20th +0.8pp 24th 28% above peers
Lafayette, IN 17.8% 24th +1.1pp 25th 55% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 13.0% 18th +1.3pp 26th 13% above peers
Dublin, CA 4.5% 1st +0.5pp 27th 61% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 9.3% 13th +1.1pp 28th 19% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 6.4% 4th +1.0pp 29th 45% below peers
Centreville, VA 7.2% 8th +2.1pp 30th 37% below peers
Kyle, TX 8.9% 12th +3.8pp 31st 23% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (24.4% then, 25.8% now; margin ±4.0pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 3.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.3% to 25.8%).
Needs attention 25.8%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 16.0% -2.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Casas Adobes, AZ 6.0% 4th -4.8pp 1st 57% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 10.8% 11th -7.9pp 2nd 22% below peers
Shawnee, KS 5.2% 3rd -3.8pp 3rd 63% below peers
Dale City, VA 8.6% 6th -5.4pp 4th 38% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 20.6% 21st -9.8pp 5th 47% above peers
Eastvale, CA 4.4% 2nd -1.2pp 6th 69% below peers
St. Charles, MO 8.5% 5th -2.3pp 7th 39% below peers
Passaic, NJ 32.1% 29th -7.4pp 8th 130% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 22.7% 23rd -5.1pp 9th 63% above peers
Camden, NJ 38.9% 30th -8.5pp 10th 179% above peers
Conway, AR 14.8% 17th -3.2pp 11th 6% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 11.5% 12th -1.9pp 12th 17% below peers
Waukesha, WI 12.9% 15th -2.0pp 13th 7% below peers
Portland, ME 14.8% 18th -2.1pp 14th 6% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 12.0% 14th -1.4pp 15th 14% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 15.1% 19th -1.7pp 16th 8% above peers
Harlingen, TX 39.9% 31st -3.3pp 17th 186% above peers
East Orange, NJ 23.2% 24th -1.4pp 18th 66% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 11.7% 13th -0.6pp 19th 16% below peers
Commerce City, CO 13.9% 16th -0.4pp 20th on par with peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 31.3% 28th -0.4pp 21st 125% above peers
Ocala, FL 31.2% 27th +1.4pp 22nd 124% above peers
Lafayette, IN 25.8% 25th +1.4pp 23rd 85% above peers
Dothan, AL 31.1% 26th +1.8pp 24th 123% above peers
Dublin, CA 4.3% 1st +0.3pp 25th 69% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 21.0% 22nd +1.9pp 26th 51% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 10.6% 10th +1.0pp 27th 24% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 19.9% 20th +3.0pp 28th 43% above peers
Centreville, VA 9.4% 9th +2.5pp 29th 33% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 9.0% 8th +2.7pp 30th 36% below peers
Kyle, TX 8.7% 7th +3.0pp 31st 37% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lawrence, IN down 13.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 10.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 80.4% to 91.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Lafayette started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 14.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (76.5% to 91.4%).
Bright spot 91.4%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 90.0% +9.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Camden, NJ 86.5% 28th +22.3pp 1st 7% below peers
Passaic, NJ 93.8% 14th +20.1pp 2nd 1% above peers
Harlingen, TX 84.8% 30th +15.5pp 3rd 8% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 83.8% 31st +13.2pp 4th 9% below peers
Ocala, FL 91.3% 22nd +14.0pp 5th 1% below peers
Lafayette, IN 91.4% 21st +11.0pp 6th 1% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 85.9% 29th +10.1pp 7th 7% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 88.8% 26th +9.4pp 8th 4% below peers
Conway, AR 93.7% 15th +9.9pp 9th 1% above peers
East Orange, NJ 89.1% 25th +9.0pp 10th 4% below peers
Dothan, AL 87.5% 27th +8.6pp 11th 6% below peers
Kyle, TX 98.2% 4th +9.3pp 12th 6% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 93.8% 13th +8.6pp 13th 1% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 92.1% 18th +7.9pp 14th 1% below peers
Commerce City, CO 91.8% 19th +7.6pp 15th 1% below peers
St. Charles, MO 94.6% 11th +7.7pp 16th 2% above peers
Waukesha, WI 94.4% 12th +7.4pp 17th 2% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 92.4% 17th +6.9pp 18th on par with peers
Gaithersburg, MD 96.5% 7th +7.2pp 19th 4% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 96.5% 6th +5.9pp 20th 4% above peers
Portland, ME 91.7% 20th +5.5pp 21st 1% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 92.6% 16th +5.2pp 22nd on par with peers
Delray Beach, FL 89.9% 24th +5.0pp 23rd 3% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 96.4% 8th +5.0pp 24th 4% above peers
Shawnee, KS 95.8% 9th +4.9pp 25th 3% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 94.8% 10th +4.8pp 26th 2% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 91.1% 23rd +4.3pp 27th 2% below peers
Dale City, VA 97.2% 5th +2.9pp 28th 5% above peers
Dublin, CA 98.3% 3rd +2.5pp 29th 6% above peers
Centreville, VA 98.3% 2nd +2.3pp 30th 6% above peers
Eastvale, CA 98.4% 1st +0.5pp 31st 6% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.42 then, 0.41 now; margin ±0.03).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (0.43 to 0.41).
Bright spot 0.41
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 0.45 -0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Eastvale, CA 0.33 1st -0.040 1st 24% below peers
Ocala, FL 0.48 24th -0.055 2nd 8% above peers
Commerce City, CO 0.36 2nd -0.023 3rd 18% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 0.44 16th -0.028 4th on par with peers
Shawnee, KS 0.41 8th -0.025 5th 7% below peers
Conway, AR 0.48 25th -0.027 6th 8% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 0.40 7th -0.022 7th 8% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 0.44 17th -0.021 8th on par with peers
Harlingen, TX 0.46 19th -0.021 9th 5% above peers
Passaic, NJ 0.48 23rd -0.022 10th 8% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 0.44 18th -0.019 11th 1% above peers
Lafayette, IN 0.41 9th -0.015 12th 7% below peers
Camden, NJ 0.48 27th -0.015 13th 10% above peers
Dothan, AL 0.49 29th -0.010 14th 12% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 0.44 15th -0.005 15th on par with peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 0.55 31st -0.005 16th 26% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 0.43 13th -0.002 17th 2% below peers
Waukesha, WI 0.42 11th -0.002 18th 5% below peers
Portland, ME 0.46 21st +0.001 19th 5% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 0.42 12th +0.006 20th 5% below peers
Dale City, VA 0.38 4th +0.006 21st 13% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 0.49 28th +0.010 22nd 12% above peers
St. Charles, MO 0.44 14th +0.009 23rd on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 0.46 20th +0.010 24th 5% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 0.47 22nd +0.011 25th 6% above peers
Dublin, CA 0.39 6th +0.010 26th 11% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 0.54 30th +0.015 27th 22% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 0.41 10th +0.019 28th 7% below peers
Centreville, VA 0.39 5th +0.023 29th 11% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 0.48 26th +0.028 30th 9% above peers
Kyle, TX 0.37 3rd +0.024 31st 17% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP fell 3.6 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 14.6% to 11.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.3pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way. Lafayette started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Snap fell 5.8 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (16.8% to 11.0%).
Bright spot 11.0%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 9.0% -1.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Shawnee, KS 2.3% 1st -2.1pp 1st 79% below peers
Eastvale, CA 3.6% 5th -3.2pp 2nd 66% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.5% 8th -3.1pp 3rd 49% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 4.6% 7th -2.5pp 4th 57% below peers
St. Charles, MO 4.0% 6th -2.0pp 5th 62% below peers
Centreville, VA 3.3% 3rd -1.6pp 6th 69% below peers
Portland, ME 10.9% 17th -4.1pp 7th 1% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 11.0% 19th -3.9pp 8th 3% above peers
Lafayette, IN 11.0% 18th -3.6pp 9th 3% above peers
Harlingen, TX 20.5% 28th -4.1pp 10th 92% above peers
Waukesha, WI 9.2% 12th -1.7pp 11th 14% below peers
Conway, AR 8.8% 11th -1.2pp 12th 18% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 10.5% 14th -1.2pp 13th 2% below peers
Ocala, FL 18.1% 25th -1.8pp 14th 69% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 10.7% 16th -1.0pp 15th on par with peers
East Orange, NJ 20.7% 29th -1.5pp 16th 93% above peers
Passaic, NJ 38.2% 30th -1.2pp 17th 256% above peers
Commerce City, CO 10.3% 13th +0.2pp 18th 4% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 15.6% 23rd +0.3pp 19th 45% above peers
Dothan, AL 16.8% 24th +0.8pp 20th 57% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 15.3% 22nd +1.0pp 21st 42% above peers
Kyle, TX 6.8% 9th +0.5pp 22nd 37% below peers
Camden, NJ 43.4% 31st +3.4pp 23rd 305% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 13.4% 21st +1.3pp 24th 25% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 19.8% 27th +2.2pp 25th 85% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 19.8% 26th +2.8pp 26th 85% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 10.5% 15th +1.5pp 27th 2% below peers
Dale City, VA 8.3% 10th +1.3pp 28th 23% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 2.8% 2nd +0.5pp 29th 74% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 11.3% 20th +2.1pp 30th 5% above peers
Dublin, CA 3.4% 4th +1.9pp 31st 69% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goose Creek, SC down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $269,022 in August 2026, up from $261,591 a year earlier.
Big move $269,022
2004August 2026
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $260,095 (Aug 26) +3.0%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Waukesha, WI $423,254 (Aug 26) 12th +6.5% 1st on par with peers
Shawnee, KS $426,972 (Aug 26) 11th +4.7% 2nd 1% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY $601,432 (Aug 26) 5th +4.4% 3rd 42% above peers
Lafayette, IN $269,022 (Aug 26) 20th +2.8% 4th 36% below peers
Conway, AR $250,644 (Aug 26) 22nd +2.4% 5th 41% below peers
Passaic, NJ $555,875 (Aug 26) 7th +2.1% 6th 31% above peers
Dothan, AL $206,754 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.8% 7th 51% below peers
Eau Claire, WI $318,287 (Aug 26) 18th +1.8% 8th 25% below peers
Grand Junction, CO $422,821 (Aug 26) 13th +1.8% 9th on par with peers
Idaho Falls, ID $395,714 (Aug 26) 14th +1.4% 10th 6% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA $992,645 (Aug 26) 2nd +1.1% 11th 135% above peers
Eastvale, CA $930,341 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.8% 12th 120% above peers
Centreville, VA $618,763 (Aug 26) 4th +0.6% 13th 46% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX $367,768 (Aug 26) 16th +0.5% 14th 13% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD $395,060 (Aug 26) 15th +0.3% 15th 7% below peers
Delray Beach, FL $343,049 (Aug 26) 17th +0.2% 16th 19% below peers
Portland, ME $559,175 (Aug 26) 6th +0.0% 17th 32% above peers
East Orange, NJ $482,835 (Aug 26) 9th -0.2% 18th 14% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD $517,488 (Aug 26) 8th -1.5% 19th 22% above peers
Harlingen, TX $201,967 (Aug 26) 24th -1.6% 20th 52% below peers
Ocala, FL $265,333 (Aug 26) 21st -2.5% 21st 37% below peers
Commerce City, CO $480,050 (Aug 26) 10th -3.3% 22nd 14% above peers
Camden, NJ $152,107 (Aug 26) 25th -4.5% 23rd 64% below peers
Dublin, CA $1,230,548 (Aug 26) 1st -6.0% 24th 191% above peers
Kyle, TX $294,393 (Aug 26) 19th -6.5% 25th 30% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 4% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 92% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 15% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $196,694 in August 2026, up from $189,769 a year earlier.
Big move $196,694
2004August 2026
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref $157,269 (Aug 26) +4.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Mount Vernon, NY $306,657 (Aug 26) 14th +13.9% 1st 2% below peers
Shawnee, KS $330,982 (Aug 26) 10th +6.0% 2nd 6% above peers
Waukesha, WI $311,451 (Aug 26) 13th +5.8% 3rd on par with peers
Passaic, NJ $369,182 (Aug 26) 8th +4.4% 4th 19% above peers
Conway, AR $186,700 (Aug 26) 21st +4.2% 5th 40% below peers
Lafayette, IN $196,694 (Aug 26) 19th +3.6% 6th 37% below peers
Dothan, AL $109,182 (Aug 26) 24th +2.9% 7th 65% below peers
Grand Junction, CO $324,346 (Aug 26) 11th +2.7% 8th 4% above peers
Eau Claire, WI $232,938 (Aug 26) 18th +1.8% 9th 25% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID $297,672 (Aug 26) 15th +1.5% 10th 4% below peers
East Orange, NJ $374,002 (Aug 26) 7th +1.3% 11th 20% above peers
Portland, ME $430,673 (Aug 26) 5th +1.2% 12th 38% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX $286,884 (Aug 26) 16th +1.1% 13th 8% below peers
Camden, NJ $107,929 (Aug 26) 25th +1.0% 14th 65% below peers
Centreville, VA $481,479 (Aug 26) 4th +0.6% 15th 55% above peers
Harlingen, TX $132,383 (Aug 26) 23rd +0.6% 16th 57% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD $318,601 (Aug 26) 12th +0.5% 17th 2% above peers
Eastvale, CA $801,504 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.3% 18th 157% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA $493,471 (Aug 26) 3rd -2.0% 19th 58% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD $346,190 (Aug 26) 9th -2.5% 20th 11% above peers
Ocala, FL $194,289 (Aug 26) 20th -3.0% 21st 38% below peers
Commerce City, CO $378,739 (Aug 26) 6th -3.9% 22nd 22% above peers
Kyle, TX $251,372 (Aug 26) 17th -6.2% 23rd 19% below peers
Delray Beach, FL $142,448 (Aug 26) 22nd -6.5% 24th 54% below peers
Dublin, CA $834,299 (Aug 26) 1st -6.6% 25th 168% above peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (48.6% then, 46.7% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 1.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (48.4% to 46.7%).
Needs attention 46.7%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 70.5% +1.5pp
United States ref 65.2%
East Orange, NJ 31.0% 30th +5.4pp 1st 51% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 42.9% 28th +5.2pp 2nd 32% below peers
Ocala, FL 52.1% 22nd +6.0pp 3rd 18% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 63.5% 14th +5.4pp 4th 1% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 62.8% 17th +4.0pp 5th 1% below peers
Passaic, NJ 23.8% 31st +1.5pp 6th 62% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 67.5% 8th +3.5pp 7th 7% above peers
St. Charles, MO 68.0% 7th +3.3pp 8th 7% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 64.1% 13th +2.9pp 9th 1% above peers
Centreville, VA 73.2% 5th +3.2pp 10th 16% above peers
Commerce City, CO 77.2% 3rd +3.2pp 11th 22% above peers
Portland, ME 46.9% 25th +1.7pp 12th 26% below peers
Dale City, VA 79.3% 1st +2.4pp 13th 25% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 63.2% 16th +1.3pp 14th on par with peers
North Richland Hills, TX 63.5% 15th +1.3pp 15th on par with peers
Idaho Falls, ID 64.2% 12th +1.1pp 16th 2% above peers
Waukesha, WI 58.8% 18th +0.7pp 17th 7% below peers
Harlingen, TX 56.1% 20th +0.6pp 18th 11% below peers
Shawnee, KS 73.7% 4th +0.7pp 19th 17% above peers
Eastvale, CA 78.0% 2nd +0.7pp 20th 23% above peers
Dublin, CA 65.7% 10th +0.2pp 21st 4% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 64.4% 11th -0.2pp 22nd 2% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 72.2% 6th -0.3pp 23rd 14% above peers
Kyle, TX 67.0% 9th -0.5pp 24th 6% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 50.8% 23rd -0.4pp 25th 20% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 48.6% 24th -1.4pp 26th 23% below peers
Dothan, AL 57.1% 19th -2.1pp 27th 10% below peers
Lafayette, IN 46.7% 26th -1.9pp 28th 26% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 54.4% 21st -2.2pp 29th 14% below peers
Conway, AR 45.4% 27th -2.2pp 30th 28% below peers
Camden, NJ 34.4% 29th -4.9pp 31st 46% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 91% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,296 in August 2026, up from $1,261 a year earlier.
Big move $1,296
2015August 2026
▸ Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Waukesha, WI $1,481 (Aug 26) 18th +5.3% 1st 16% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA $2,959 (Aug 26) 3rd +5.1% 2nd 68% above peers
Dublin, CA $3,299 (Aug 26) 2nd +3.9% 3rd 88% above peers
Delray Beach, FL $2,841 (Aug 26) 4th +3.8% 4th 61% above peers
Portland, ME $2,419 (Aug 26) 7th +3.1% 5th 37% above peers
Conway, AR $1,359 (Aug 26) 21st +2.9% 6th 23% below peers
Lafayette, IN $1,296 (Aug 26) 22nd +2.8% 7th 26% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY $2,628 (Aug 26) 5th +2.4% 8th 49% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID $1,388 (Aug 26) 20th +2.2% 9th 21% below peers
Grand Junction, CO $1,759 (Aug 26) 13th +1.9% 10th on par with peers
Dothan, AL $1,236 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.6% 11th 30% below peers
Commerce City, CO $2,433 (Aug 26) 6th +1.6% 12th 38% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX $1,541 (Aug 26) 17th +1.5% 13th 12% below peers
Harlingen, TX $1,158 (Aug 26) 24th +1.2% 14th 34% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD $1,666 (Aug 26) 14th +1.0% 15th 5% below peers
Eastvale, CA $3,730 (Aug 26) 1st +0.9% 16th 112% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD $2,167 (Aug 26) 9th +0.9% 17th 23% above peers
Camden, NJ $1,823 (Aug 26) 12th +0.4% 18th 4% above peers
Passaic, NJ $2,093 (Aug 26) 10th +0.4% 19th 19% above peers
Eau Claire, WI $1,100 (Aug 26) 25th +0.1% 20th 37% below peers
East Orange, NJ $2,000 (Aug 26) 11th +0.1% 21st 14% above peers
Centreville, VA $2,407 (Aug 26) 8th -0.1% 22nd 37% above peers
Ocala, FL $1,575 (Aug 26) 15th -0.4% 23rd 10% below peers
Shawnee, KS $1,408 (Aug 26) 19th -3.1% 24th 20% below peers
Kyle, TX $1,555 (Aug 26) 16th -3.3% 25th 12% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden rose 3.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.7% to 35.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.6pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 1.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (36.3% to 35.4%).
Needs attention 35.4%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 25.5% +0.4pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 26.0% 3rd -5.2pp 1st 21% below peers
Harlingen, TX 28.5% 6th -5.3pp 2nd 13% below peers
Eastvale, CA 33.8% 18th -4.3pp 3rd 3% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 26.8% 4th -2.9pp 4th 18% below peers
Conway, AR 32.5% 15th -3.5pp 5th 1% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 47.4% 28th -4.8pp 6th 44% above peers
Shawnee, KS 21.8% 1st -2.1pp 7th 34% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 31.6% 14th -2.6pp 8th 4% below peers
St. Charles, MO 23.2% 2nd -1.5pp 9th 29% below peers
Dale City, VA 30.4% 8th -1.8pp 10th 8% below peers
Camden, NJ 50.5% 29th -2.9pp 11th 54% above peers
Passaic, NJ 54.9% 31st -2.8pp 12th 67% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 33.9% 19th -1.7pp 13th 3% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 36.7% 22nd -0.6pp 14th 11% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 28.2% 5th -0.1pp 15th 14% below peers
Commerce City, CO 34.2% 20th +0.3pp 16th 4% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 31.3% 13th +1.0pp 17th 5% below peers
Centreville, VA 29.1% 7th +1.1pp 18th 11% below peers
Dublin, CA 32.9% 16th +1.3pp 19th on par with peers
St. Cloud, MN 32.9% 17th +1.5pp 20th on par with peers
Portland, ME 38.8% 25th +1.8pp 21st 18% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 30.6% 10th +1.6pp 22nd 7% below peers
East Orange, NJ 51.7% 30th +2.8pp 23rd 57% above peers
Waukesha, WI 30.9% 12th +2.1pp 24th 6% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 43.0% 26th +3.1pp 25th 31% above peers
Dothan, AL 30.9% 11th +2.7pp 26th 6% below peers
Ocala, FL 43.1% 27th +3.8pp 27th 31% above peers
Lafayette, IN 35.4% 21st +3.7pp 28th 8% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 38.6% 24th +4.2pp 29th 17% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 30.6% 9th +5.3pp 30th 7% below peers
Kyle, TX 37.8% 23rd +7.2pp 31st 15% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.1% then, 11.0% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle rose 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.7% to 11.0%).
Needs attention 11.0%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 6.2% -0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Idaho Falls, ID 3.3% 5th -2.8pp 1st 54% below peers
Dublin, CA 2.4% 3rd -1.0pp 2nd 66% below peers
Passaic, NJ 25.7% 28th -7.6pp 3rd 261% above peers
Waukesha, WI 5.3% 12th -1.4pp 4th 25% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 8.4% 21st -2.2pp 5th 19% above peers
Harlingen, TX 6.4% 14th -1.5pp 6th 11% below peers
Ocala, FL 8.9% 22nd -2.0pp 7th 25% above peers
Commerce City, CO 3.6% 7th -0.7pp 8th 49% below peers
Dale City, VA 2.7% 4th -0.3pp 9th 62% below peers
Camden, NJ 30.8% 29th -3.6pp 10th 333% above peers
Conway, AR 5.7% 13th -0.5pp 11th 20% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 3.7% 8th -0.2pp 12th 49% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.1% 11th -0.3pp 13th 28% below peers
St. Joseph, MO 9.5% 24th -0.4pp 14th 33% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 7.1% 16th -0.0pp 15th on par with peers
St. Cloud, MN 9.4% 23rd +0.1pp 16th 32% above peers
St. Charles, MO 4.7% 10th +0.1pp 17th 34% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 7.3% 17th +0.2pp 18th 3% above peers
Portland, ME 15.4% 27th +0.6pp 19th 117% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 6.7% 15th +0.3pp 20th 6% below peers
East Orange, NJ 33.0% 30th +2.4pp 21st 363% above peers
Lafayette, IN 11.0% 26th +0.9pp 22nd 55% above peers
Dothan, AL 8.0% 18th +0.9pp 23rd 13% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 8.1% 19th +1.3pp 24th 14% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 33.0% 31st +5.4pp 25th 364% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 8.4% 20th +1.4pp 26th 18% above peers
Shawnee, KS 3.8% 9th +1.0pp 27th 46% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 10.4% 25th +2.8pp 28th 46% above peers
Centreville, VA 3.4% 6th +1.3pp 29th 52% below peers
Kyle, TX 1.9% 1st +0.8pp 30th 73% below peers
Eastvale, CA 2.1% 2nd +1.1pp 31st 71% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured fell 3.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 11.3% to 7.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 20% moved the other way. Lafayette started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 10.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.9% to 7.5%).
Bright spot 7.5%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 7.4% -1.0pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 3.8% 3rd -2.4pp 1st 51% below peers
Dublin, CA 1.6% 1st -1.0pp 2nd 80% below peers
Lafayette, IN 7.5% 15th -3.8pp 3rd 4% below peers
Portland, ME 5.0% 6th -1.9pp 4th 36% below peers
Dale City, VA 10.7% 21st -3.7pp 5th 38% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 9.8% 20th -2.5pp 6th 25% above peers
Shawnee, KS 5.0% 7th -1.2pp 7th 36% below peers
Commerce City, CO 7.5% 14th -1.4pp 8th 4% below peers
St. Charles, MO 5.0% 5th -0.8pp 9th 36% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 2.4% 2nd -0.4pp 10th 70% below peers
Ocala, FL 12.3% 24th -1.5pp 11th 57% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 6.0% 10th -0.7pp 12th 23% below peers
Centreville, VA 7.2% 13th -0.8pp 13th 8% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 8.7% 18th -0.7pp 14th 11% above peers
Conway, AR 8.0% 17th -0.6pp 15th 2% above peers
Eastvale, CA 3.9% 4th -0.3pp 16th 50% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 5.8% 8th -0.2pp 17th 26% below peers
Passaic, NJ 22.6% 31st -0.4pp 18th 190% above peers
East Orange, NJ 12.3% 26th +0.2pp 19th 58% above peers
Kyle, TX 12.3% 23rd +0.6pp 20th 57% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 9.4% 19th +0.6pp 21st 20% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 12.8% 27th +0.9pp 22nd 64% above peers
Dothan, AL 11.1% 22nd +1.1pp 23rd 42% above peers
Harlingen, TX 22.6% 30th +2.4pp 24th 190% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 12.3% 25th +1.4pp 25th 58% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 7.8% 16th +0.9pp 26th on par with peers
Mount Vernon, NY 7.1% 12th +0.9pp 27th 9% below peers
Waukesha, WI 5.9% 9th +0.8pp 28th 25% below peers
Camden, NJ 14.7% 29th +3.2pp 29th 89% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 6.2% 11th +1.8pp 30th 21% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 14.4% 28th +4.9pp 31st 84% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

36.7%
20202022
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 38.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Dublin, CA 15.4% 1st 56% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 24.9% 2nd 29% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 25.2% 3rd 28% below peers
Centreville, VA 26.1% 4th 26% below peers
Eastvale, CA 27.6% 5th 21% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 29.9% 6th 15% below peers
Portland, ME 30.1% 7th 14% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 30.8% 8th 12% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 30.9% 9th 12% below peers
Shawnee, KS 33.1% 10th 6% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 33.9% 11th 3% below peers
Kyle, TX 33.9% 12th 3% below peers
Commerce City, CO 34.1% 13th 3% below peers
Dale City, VA 34.7% 14th 1% below peers
Waukesha, WI 34.8% 15th 1% below peers
East Orange, NJ 35.1% 16th on par with peers
Eau Claire, WI 35.2% 17th on par with peers
North Richland Hills, TX 35.8% 18th 2% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 35.9% 19th 2% above peers
Passaic, NJ 36.0% 20th 3% above peers
St. Charles, MO 36.3% 21st 3% above peers
Lafayette, IN 36.7% 22nd 5% above peers
Dothan, AL 37.5% 23rd 7% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 37.5% 24th 7% above peers
Ocala, FL 39.5% 25th 13% above peers
Conway, AR 40.0% 26th 14% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 40.8% 27th 16% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 40.8% 28th 16% above peers
Camden, NJ 43.6% 29th 24% above peers
Harlingen, TX 46.6% 30th 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.4% then, 3.3% now; margin ±2.1pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.8% to 3.3%).
Bright spot 3.3%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 5.9% -0.5pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 0.5% 1st -0.8pp 1st 88% below peers
Portland, ME 1.0% 2nd -1.3pp 2nd 78% below peers
Shawnee, KS 1.6% 5th -2.0pp 3rd 65% below peers
Commerce City, CO 2.6% 10th -1.7pp 4th 42% below peers
Lafayette, IN 3.3% 12th -2.0pp 5th 25% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 2.4% 8th -1.1pp 6th 45% below peers
Dale City, VA 6.2% 24th -2.2pp 7th 40% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 1.1% 3rd -0.2pp 8th 75% below peers
East Orange, NJ 5.7% 20th -0.7pp 9th 29% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 6.0% 23rd -0.7pp 10th 34% above peers
Kyle, TX 8.3% 27th -1.0pp 11th 87% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 4.3% 15th -0.1pp 12th 2% below peers
Passaic, NJ 5.7% 21st -0.0pp 13th 29% above peers
St. Charles, MO 3.1% 11th +0.0pp 14th 31% below peers
Centreville, VA 5.8% 22nd +0.4pp 15th 31% above peers
Harlingen, TX 12.8% 31st +0.9pp 16th 188% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 5.2% 17th +0.5pp 17th 16% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.3% 18th +1.0pp 18th 20% above peers
Eastvale, CA 1.3% 4th +0.3pp 19th 70% below peers
Conway, AR 5.6% 19th +1.6pp 20th 26% above peers
Waukesha, WI 2.6% 9th +0.7pp 21st 42% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 1.7% 7th +0.5pp 22nd 62% below peers
Dothan, AL 3.6% 13th +1.1pp 23rd 20% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 12.0% 30th +4.7pp 24th 169% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 4.5% 16th +1.8pp 25th on par with peers
Idaho Falls, ID 3.8% 14th +1.6pp 26th 15% below peers
Camden, NJ 8.0% 25th +4.1pp 27th 79% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 8.1% 26th +4.2pp 28th 82% above peers
Ocala, FL 9.8% 29th +5.6pp 29th 121% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 9.6% 28th +5.7pp 30th 116% above peers
Dublin, CA 1.6% 6th +1.1pp 31st 63% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.5% then, 27.9% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Broader trend
62% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
College attainment rose 2.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.5% to 27.9%).
Needs attention 27.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 29.5% +3.0pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Ocala, FL 31.2% 19th +7.0pp 1st 15% below peers
Harlingen, TX 22.6% 28th +4.9pp 2nd 39% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 35.9% 16th +6.8pp 3rd 2% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 42.5% 11th +7.5pp 4th 16% above peers
Dale City, VA 33.5% 17th +5.0pp 5th 9% below peers
Commerce City, CO 25.8% 25th +3.8pp 6th 30% below peers
Eastvale, CA 43.4% 8th +6.3pp 7th 18% above peers
St. Charles, MO 43.3% 9th +6.0pp 8th 18% above peers
East Orange, NJ 22.6% 27th +3.0pp 9th 38% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 43.8% 7th +5.4pp 10th 19% above peers
Portland, ME 59.7% 3rd +7.1pp 11th 62% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 23.0% 26th +2.5pp 12th 38% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 37.3% 14th +3.7pp 13th 1% above peers
Shawnee, KS 53.1% 5th +4.8pp 14th 44% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 38.1% 13th +3.4pp 15th 4% above peers
Waukesha, WI 41.7% 12th +3.7pp 16th 14% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 27.4% 24th +2.4pp 17th 25% below peers
Lafayette, IN 27.9% 22nd +2.4pp 18th 24% below peers
Dothan, AL 27.6% 23rd +2.1pp 19th 25% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 36.7% 15th +2.7pp 20th on par with peers
Conway, AR 42.6% 10th +2.9pp 21st 16% above peers
Passaic, NJ 16.7% 29th +1.0pp 22nd 55% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 70.4% 1st +3.7pp 23rd 92% above peers
Dublin, CA 69.8% 2nd +3.4pp 24th 90% above peers
Camden, NJ 10.1% 30th +0.3pp 25th 73% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 31.7% 18th +1.0pp 26th 14% below peers
Kyle, TX 31.0% 20th +0.8pp 27th 16% below peers
Centreville, VA 58.2% 4th +0.0pp 28th 58% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 30.4% 21st -0.4pp 29th 17% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 52.5% 6th -1.6pp 30th 43% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.2% then, 27.5% now; margin ±11.7pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 8.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (35.6% to 27.5%).
Needs attention 27.5%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 39.7% -1.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Kyle, TX 53.1% 9th +18.3pp 1st 18% above peers
St. Charles, MO 61.1% 7th +19.2pp 2nd 36% above peers
Centreville, VA 68.9% 3rd +17.9pp 3rd 53% above peers
Grand Junction, CO 47.4% 13th +9.5pp 4th 5% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 66.0% 5th +12.3pp 5th 46% above peers
Eastvale, CA 53.4% 8th +9.7pp 6th 18% above peers
Dale City, VA 29.3% 27th +4.8pp 7th 35% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 53.1% 10th +1.9pp 8th 18% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 41.3% 17th +1.4pp 9th 8% below peers
Dothan, AL 45.9% 15th +1.2pp 10th 2% above peers
Waukesha, WI 50.7% 11th +1.1pp 11th 12% above peers
East Orange, NJ 72.8% 1st +1.5pp 12th 62% above peers
Passaic, NJ 67.2% 4th +1.0pp 13th 49% above peers
Dublin, CA 63.8% 6th +0.1pp 14th 41% above peers
Portland, ME 47.2% 14th -1.3pp 15th 5% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 70.6% 2nd -7.3pp 16th 57% above peers
Shawnee, KS 45.1% 16th -10.6pp 17th on par with peers
Harlingen, TX 38.0% 21st -9.0pp 18th 16% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 38.1% 20th -11.2pp 19th 15% below peers
Ocala, FL 37.1% 22nd -11.2pp 20th 18% below peers
Commerce City, CO 39.6% 18th -13.7pp 21st 12% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 27.3% 30th -10.1pp 22nd 40% below peers
Lafayette, IN 27.5% 29th -11.7pp 23rd 39% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 47.5% 12th -20.7pp 24th 5% above peers
Conway, AR 37.1% 23rd -23.8pp 25th 18% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 33.3% 24th -21.6pp 26th 26% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 22.9% 31st -17.1pp 27th 49% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 29.2% 28th -24.1pp 28th 35% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 29.7% 26th -24.7pp 29th 34% below peers
Camden, NJ 39.2% 19th -34.3pp 30th 13% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 31.0% 25th -28.0pp 31st 31% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±8.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.6% then, 8.9% now; margin ±7.2pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 1.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.3% to 8.9%).
Needs attention 8.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 6.0% -0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
East Orange, NJ 5.3% 12th -13.9pp 1st 12% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 2.3% 1st -2.7pp 2nd 63% below peers
Passaic, NJ 7.6% 22nd -7.9pp 3rd 25% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 4.0% 7th -4.1pp 4th 34% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 3.6% 5th -3.3pp 5th 40% below peers
Dothan, AL 5.2% 10th -4.4pp 6th 15% below peers
Harlingen, TX 11.9% 29th -8.0pp 7th 94% above peers
Dublin, CA 2.5% 2nd -1.0pp 8th 59% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 5.7% 13th -2.2pp 9th 6% below peers
Idaho Falls, ID 9.0% 25th -1.6pp 10th 47% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 5.2% 11th +0.1pp 11th 15% below peers
Kyle, TX 7.3% 21st +0.2pp 12th 20% above peers
Centreville, VA 4.3% 8th +0.3pp 13th 29% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 8.8% 23rd +0.5pp 14th 44% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 6.4% 17th +0.4pp 15th 4% above peers
Camden, NJ 11.3% 28th +0.8pp 16th 86% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 5.8% 14th +0.5pp 17th 5% below peers
Eastvale, CA 6.1% 16th +0.7pp 18th on par with peers
Dale City, VA 3.1% 3rd +0.4pp 19th 49% below peers
Lafayette, IN 8.9% 24th +1.3pp 20th 47% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 10.4% 27th +1.8pp 21st 71% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 3.2% 4th +1.0pp 22nd 48% below peers
Portland, ME 9.4% 26th +3.1pp 23rd 54% above peers
Ocala, FL 13.2% 30th +6.2pp 24th 116% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 7.2% 20th +3.4pp 25th 18% above peers
Conway, AR 4.6% 9th +2.4pp 26th 24% below peers
Shawnee, KS 5.9% 15th +3.2pp 27th 3% below peers
St. Charles, MO 6.7% 18th +4.0pp 28th 10% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 3.9% 6th +2.6pp 29th 37% below peers
Waukesha, WI 6.8% 19th +4.8pp 30th 11% above peers
Commerce City, CO 14.5% 31st +12.3pp 31st 138% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ocoee, FL down 9.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±6.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population fell about 2% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 72,581 to 71,159 - more than the combined survey margin (±319). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 70% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (69,982 to 71,159).
Big move 71,159
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kyle, TX 56,823 31st +33% 1st 20% below peers
Commerce City, CO 66,445 30th +18% 2nd 6% below peers
Dublin, CA 70,803 13th +16% 3rd on par with peers
Eastvale, CA 70,633 15th +14% 4th on par with peers
Ocala, FL 66,584 29th +12% 5th 6% below peers
Harlingen, TX 72,087 3rd +11% 6th 2% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 67,725 27th +10% 7th 4% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 68,142 25th +10% 8th 4% below peers
East Orange, NJ 70,090 19th +9% 9th 1% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 72,427 2nd +7% 10th 3% above peers
Dothan, AL 71,514 6th +5% 11th 1% above peers
Shawnee, KS 68,542 24th +5% 12th 3% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 72,590 1st +4% 13th 3% above peers
St. Cloud, MN 70,629 16th +4% 14th on par with peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 70,599 17th +4% 15th on par with peers
Portland, ME 68,854 23rd +3% 16th 3% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 70,322 18th +3% 17th on par with peers
Gaithersburg, MD 69,825 22nd +3% 18th 1% below peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 72,059 4th +3% 19th 2% above peers
Conway, AR 67,642 28th +2% 20th 4% below peers
St. Charles, MO 71,508 7th +2% 21st 1% above peers
North Richland Hills, TX 70,780 14th +1% 22nd on par with peers
Walnut Creek, CA 70,088 20th +1% 23rd 1% below peers
Passaic, NJ 70,002 21st -0% 24th 1% below peers
Delray Beach, FL 67,979 26th -0% 25th 4% below peers
Waukesha, WI 71,233 10th -2% 26th 1% above peers
Lafayette, IN 71,159 11th -2% 27th 1% above peers
Dale City, VA 71,016 12th -2% 28th 1% above peers
Centreville, VA 71,706 5th -3% 29th 2% above peers
Camden, NJ 71,496 8th -3% 30th 1% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 71,236 9th -6% 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±236 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (22.2% then, 23.4% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Children rose 1.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (22.3% to 23.4%).
23.4%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 23.3% -0.3pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
St. Cloud, MN 21.9% 17th +1.6pp 1st 1% below peers
Lafayette, IN 23.4% 11th +1.2pp 2nd 6% above peers
Mount Vernon, NY 21.1% 20th +1.0pp 3rd 5% below peers
St. Charles, MO 17.7% 25th +0.2pp 4th 20% below peers
Dale City, VA 26.6% 7th +0.1pp 5th 21% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 22.7% 12th -0.2pp 6th 3% above peers
Portland, ME 15.4% 29th -0.3pp 7th 30% below peers
Dothan, AL 22.6% 13th -0.5pp 8th 2% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 18.0% 24th -0.4pp 9th 19% below peers
Conway, AR 20.3% 22nd -0.5pp 10th 8% below peers
Ocala, FL 22.1% 14th -0.6pp 11th on par with peers
St. Joseph, MO 22.1% 15th -0.6pp 12th on par with peers
Idaho Falls, ID 27.8% 5th -1.0pp 13th 26% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 13.4% 31st -0.7pp 14th 39% below peers
Eau Claire, WI 17.7% 26th -1.0pp 15th 20% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 22.1% 16th -1.2pp 16th on par with peers
Shawnee, KS 23.8% 10th -1.5pp 17th 8% above peers
Dublin, CA 25.0% 9th -1.6pp 18th 13% above peers
Passaic, NJ 30.1% 1st -2.1pp 19th 36% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 20.7% 21st -1.5pp 20th 6% below peers
Eastvale, CA 28.0% 4th -2.5pp 21st 27% above peers
Waukesha, WI 19.2% 23rd -1.8pp 22nd 13% below peers
Harlingen, TX 28.8% 2nd -2.7pp 23rd 30% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 15.5% 28th -1.5pp 24th 30% below peers
East Orange, NJ 21.7% 18th -2.4pp 25th 2% below peers
Centreville, VA 21.7% 19th -2.5pp 26th 2% below peers
Camden, NJ 27.5% 6th -3.4pp 27th 24% above peers
Kyle, TX 25.4% 8th -3.2pp 28th 15% above peers
Commerce City, CO 28.6% 3rd -4.4pp 29th 30% above peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 14.7% 30th -2.4pp 30th 34% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 17.3% 27th -2.9pp 31st 22% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent rose 9.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 41.4% to 50.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±6.9pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 8.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.9% to 50.7%).
Big move 50.7%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 29.9% -1.2pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Commerce City, CO 28.9% 20th +8.7pp 1st 10% below peers
Kyle, TX 29.0% 19th +7.2pp 2nd 10% below peers
Centreville, VA 20.4% 27th +4.1pp 3rd 36% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 40.4% 12th +7.5pp 4th 26% above peers
Lafayette, IN 50.7% 4th +9.3pp 5th 58% above peers
Passaic, NJ 51.4% 3rd +9.3pp 6th 60% above peers
Glen Burnie, MD 41.1% 11th +6.5pp 7th 28% above peers
Portland, ME 32.1% 16th +4.5pp 8th on par with peers
Waukesha, WI 32.5% 15th +4.6pp 9th 1% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 38.2% 13th +4.1pp 10th 19% above peers
Dothan, AL 47.6% 5th +3.2pp 11th 48% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 29.1% 18th +1.7pp 12th 9% below peers
Harlingen, TX 45.1% 7th +2.2pp 13th 40% above peers
Ocala, FL 44.0% 8th +2.0pp 14th 37% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 25.6% 23rd +0.7pp 15th 20% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 29.7% 17th +0.7pp 16th 8% below peers
Camden, NJ 75.7% 1st +0.3pp 17th 136% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 41.3% 10th +0.0pp 18th 29% above peers
Conway, AR 32.5% 14th -0.7pp 19th 1% above peers
Gaithersburg, MD 23.6% 24th -0.6pp 20th 27% below peers
St. Charles, MO 27.8% 22nd -0.7pp 21st 13% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 46.9% 6th -1.4pp 22nd 46% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 28.7% 21st -1.6pp 23rd 10% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 42.4% 9th -2.8pp 24th 32% above peers
East Orange, NJ 59.1% 2nd -5.6pp 25th 84% above peers
Dale City, VA 21.0% 26th -2.2pp 26th 35% below peers
Walnut Creek, CA 17.0% 28th -2.5pp 27th 47% below peers
Shawnee, KS 15.5% 29th -5.0pp 28th 52% below peers
Dublin, CA 9.2% 31st -3.2pp 29th 71% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 23.3% 25th -10.6pp 30th 27% below peers
Eastvale, CA 11.2% 30th -5.3pp 31st 65% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (70.6% then, 66.0% now; margin ±10.0pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 5.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (71.7% to 66.0%).
66.0%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Indiana ref 67.2% -0.3pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Passaic, NJ 69.7% 20th +14.6pp 1st 1% below peers
Grand Junction, CO 65.7% 23rd +13.0pp 2nd 7% below peers
Mount Vernon, NY 90.8% 1st +17.2pp 3rd 29% above peers
Kyle, TX 70.1% 18th +10.4pp 4th 1% below peers
Gaithersburg, MD 74.9% 11th +10.4pp 5th 6% above peers
Conway, AR 76.4% 10th +10.5pp 6th 8% above peers
Waukesha, WI 80.8% 2nd +9.1pp 7th 15% above peers
Centreville, VA 80.2% 3rd +8.5pp 8th 14% above peers
Delray Beach, FL 79.1% 4th +6.5pp 9th 12% above peers
Eastvale, CA 78.6% 6th +5.5pp 10th 12% above peers
Walnut Creek, CA 69.7% 19th +4.7pp 11th 1% below peers
Glen Burnie, MD 72.0% 13th +4.6pp 12th 2% above peers
Eau Claire, WI 78.7% 5th +2.0pp 13th 12% above peers
St. Joseph, MO 70.5% 16th +1.7pp 14th on par with peers
St. Charles, MO 76.7% 9th +1.7pp 15th 9% above peers
Commerce City, CO 67.3% 21st +0.7pp 16th 5% below peers
Dublin, CA 63.9% 28th -0.3pp 17th 9% below peers
Shawnee, KS 76.8% 8th -1.1pp 18th 9% above peers
Ocala, FL 70.4% 17th -1.2pp 19th on par with peers
Harlingen, TX 59.9% 30th -1.5pp 20th 15% below peers
Camden, NJ 71.2% 15th -1.8pp 21st 1% above peers
Portland, ME 71.6% 14th -2.0pp 22nd 2% above peers
Casas Adobes, AZ 64.9% 27th -2.1pp 23rd 8% below peers
St. Cloud, MN 78.5% 7th -2.9pp 24th 11% above peers
Idaho Falls, ID 53.8% 31st -2.2pp 25th 24% below peers
Lafayette, IN 66.0% 22nd -4.6pp 26th 6% below peers
Dothan, AL 65.4% 25th -5.6pp 27th 7% below peers
East Orange, NJ 72.2% 12th -6.7pp 28th 2% above peers
Dale City, VA 65.2% 26th -6.2pp 29th 8% below peers
North Richland Hills, TX 62.1% 29th -12.8pp 30th 12% below peers
Guaynabo zona urbana, PR 65.7% 24th -13.7pp 31st 7% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 19 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
3 of 19 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Demographics data →