DataWorks Commons
Auburn, AL
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80,594 people (2024) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 7 indicators

Where Auburn, AL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Auburn, AL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 4 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 35% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $47,318 to $63,668 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$6,082). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 70% from 2014 to 2024 ($37,406 to $63,668).
$63,668
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref $63,999 +27%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Upland, CA $105,830 9th +45% 1st 24% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $52,058 29th +45% 2nd 39% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $58,673 24th +43% 3rd 31% below peers
Alhambra, CA $88,024 14th +43% 4th 3% above peers
Largo, FL $62,096 22nd +40% 5th 27% below peers
Perris, CA $88,911 13th +39% 6th 4% above peers
Lake Charles, LA $59,235 23rd +38% 7th 31% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $89,585 12th +37% 8th 5% above peers
Pasco, WA $85,586 16th +36% 9th on par with peers
Somerville, MA $132,572 6th +36% 10th 55% above peers
Bloomington, IN $50,465 30th +36% 11th 41% below peers
Milpitas, CA $178,798 1st +35% 12th 109% above peers
Miami Beach, FL $72,856 18th +35% 13th 15% below peers
Redwood City, CA $157,814 3rd +35% 14th 84% above peers
Auburn, AL $63,668 21st +35% 15th 26% below peers
Tustin, CA $112,503 8th +33% 16th 31% above peers
Pharr, TX $52,814 28th +32% 17th 38% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $145,197 4th +32% 18th 70% above peers
Kissimmee, FL $53,758 27th +32% 19th 37% below peers
Johns Creek, GA $160,093 2nd +31% 20th 87% above peers
Flint, MI $37,646 31st +31% 21st 56% below peers
Plymouth, MN $136,534 5th +29% 22nd 60% above peers
Lakewood, CA $119,177 7th +28% 23rd 39% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $57,947 25th +25% 24th 32% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL $70,074 19th +22% 25th 18% below peers
Doral, FL $94,164 11th +22% 26th 10% above peers
Parma, OH $69,295 20th +21% 27th 19% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $55,424 26th +21% 28th 35% below peers
Silver Spring, MD $99,860 10th +19% 29th 17% above peers
Kendall, FL $87,325 15th +19% 30th 2% above peers
Bloomington, IL $77,384 17th +15% 31st 10% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$4,618 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 63% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3.2% in May 2026, up from 2.2% a year earlier.
3.2%
1990May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 3.0% (May 26) +0.1pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Parma, OH 3.0% (May 26) 4th -1.0pp 1st 23% below peers
Milpitas, CA 3.5% (May 26) 10th -0.7pp 2nd 10% below peers
Redwood City, CA 3.0% (May 26) 5th -0.5pp 3rd 23% below peers
Flint, MI 13.1% (May 26) 28th -0.4pp 4th 236% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.1% (May 26) 6th -0.4pp 5th 21% below peers
Somerville, MA 3.4% (May 26) 9th -0.2pp 6th 13% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 4.3% (May 26) 18th -0.2pp 7th 10% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 3.7% (May 26) 13th -0.2pp 8th 5% below peers
Upland, CA 3.7% (May 26) 14th -0.2pp 9th 5% below peers
Bloomington, IN 3.5% (May 26) 11th -0.1pp 10th 10% below peers
Tustin, CA 3.3% (May 26) 8th -0.1pp 11th 15% below peers
Perris, CA 5.4% (May 26) 25th +0.0pp 12th 38% above peers
Pharr, TX 6.3% (May 26) 26th +0.0pp 13th 62% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 4.7% (May 26) 20th +0.0pp 14th 21% above peers
Doral, FL 2.3% (May 26) 2nd +0.0pp 15th 41% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 2.9% (May 26) 3rd +0.0pp 16th 26% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 2.2% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 17th 44% below peers
Lakewood, CA 4.9% (May 26) 22nd +0.1pp 18th 26% above peers
Pasco, WA 5.2% (May 26) 24th +0.1pp 19th 33% above peers
Alhambra, CA 5.0% (May 26) 23rd +0.2pp 20th 28% above peers
Plymouth, MN 3.6% (May 26) 12th +0.4pp 21st 8% below peers
Bloomington, IL 3.9% (May 26) 15th +0.5pp 22nd on par with peers
Lynchburg, VA 4.8% (May 26) 21st +0.6pp 23rd 23% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 4.5% (May 26) 19th +0.8pp 24th 15% above peers
Largo, FL 3.9% (May 26) 16th +0.8pp 25th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 3.2% (May 26) 7th +1.0pp 26th 18% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 4.2% (May 26) 17th +1.1pp 27th 8% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 6.5% (May 26) 27th +1.5pp 28th 67% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.1% then, 23.3% now; margin ±2.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 5.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (28.9% to 23.3%).
23.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 15.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Perris, CA 10.6% 12th -6.0pp 1st 13% below peers
Redwood City, CA 6.2% 6th -2.7pp 2nd 49% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.4% 23rd -7.5pp 3rd 43% above peers
Upland, CA 9.2% 7th -3.2pp 4th 24% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 24th -4.5pp 5th 54% above peers
Doral, FL 10.3% 11th -2.5pp 6th 15% below peers
Pasco, WA 12.5% 17th -2.9pp 7th 3% above peers
Bloomington, IN 24.6% 29th -4.3pp 8th 103% above peers
Somerville, MA 9.5% 8th -1.6pp 9th 22% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 20.2% 25th -3.2pp 10th 66% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 4th -0.8pp 11th 53% below peers
Bloomington, IL 10.7% 14th -1.6pp 12th 12% below peers
Tustin, CA 9.9% 9th -1.4pp 13th 19% below peers
Lakewood, CA 5.8% 5th -0.8pp 14th 53% below peers
Flint, MI 33.3% 31st -4.7pp 15th 174% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 12.2% 16th -1.0pp 16th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 23.3% 28th -1.8pp 17th 92% above peers
Pharr, TX 27.4% 30th -1.6pp 18th 126% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 16.1% 22nd -0.9pp 19th 32% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.8% 1st -0.1pp 20th 69% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 13.5% 20th -0.2pp 21st 11% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.5% 18th -0.1pp 22nd 3% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 10.6% 13th +0.1pp 23rd 13% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 22.7% 27th +0.6pp 24th 87% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 14.3% 21st +0.4pp 25th 17% above peers
Largo, FL 12.8% 19th +0.4pp 26th 5% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.2% 2nd +0.3pp 27th 65% below peers
Parma, OH 10.0% 10th +1.0pp 28th 18% below peers
Kendall, FL 11.1% 15th +1.8pp 29th 9% below peers
Plymouth, MN 4.2% 3rd +0.7pp 30th 65% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 21.8% 26th +4.6pp 31st 80% above peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (16.9% then, 14.0% now; margin ±5.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.8% to 14.0%).
14.0%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 21.2% -2.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Somerville, MA 6.7% 7th -13.5pp 1st 55% below peers
Redwood City, CA 5.7% 6th -5.9pp 2nd 62% below peers
Perris, CA 13.7% 14th -11.2pp 3rd 8% below peers
Milpitas, CA 5.0% 4th -3.7pp 4th 67% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.9% 1st -2.0pp 5th 80% below peers
Upland, CA 10.4% 8th -5.8pp 6th 30% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.3% 25th -13.3pp 7th 69% above peers
Lakewood, CA 5.3% 5th -2.1pp 8th 64% below peers
Pasco, WA 15.7% 18th -5.9pp 9th 5% above peers
Doral, FL 12.4% 11th -4.0pp 10th 17% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 28.5% 26th -9.0pp 11th 91% above peers
Auburn, AL 14.0% 15th -2.9pp 12th 6% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 15.0% 17th -2.6pp 13th on par with peers
Tustin, CA 13.5% 12th -2.4pp 14th 9% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.8% 30th -5.2pp 15th 160% above peers
Pharr, TX 35.5% 29th -4.1pp 16th 138% above peers
Flint, MI 49.3% 31st -5.5pp 17th 230% above peers
Alhambra, CA 12.3% 10th -0.9pp 18th 17% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 34.3% 28th -2.4pp 19th 130% above peers
Bloomington, IN 22.5% 23rd -1.3pp 20th 51% above peers
Bloomington, IL 10.9% 9th -0.5pp 21st 27% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 22.8% 24th -0.2pp 22nd 53% above peers
Largo, FL 15.8% 20th +0.0pp 23rd 6% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 21.9% 22nd +0.2pp 24th 47% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 14.9% 16th +0.7pp 25th on par with peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.3% 2nd +0.3pp 26th 71% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 16.1% 21st +1.8pp 27th 8% above peers
Parma, OH 15.8% 19th +2.2pp 28th 6% above peers
Kendall, FL 13.6% 13th +2.7pp 29th 9% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.9% 27th +8.2pp 30th 114% above peers
Plymouth, MN 4.6% 3rd +1.8pp 31st 69% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
13 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Somerville, MA down 13.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Southfield, MI down 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brentwood, NY down 9.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2017-2022
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 4.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 87.1% to 91.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 6.0 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (85.7% to 91.7%).
91.6%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 87.7% +10.9pp
United States ref 91.1%
Pharr, TX 88.5% 25th +34.4pp 1st 6% below peers
Flint, MI 83.2% 31st +21.7pp 2nd 11% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 90.2% 23rd +19.9pp 3rd 4% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 92.0% 18th +18.5pp 4th 2% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 91.5% 20th +13.5pp 5th 3% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 85.5% 30th +12.3pp 6th 9% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 92.5% 17th +12.6pp 7th 2% below peers
Upland, CA 96.5% 6th +9.8pp 8th 3% above peers
Pasco, WA 93.9% 16th +9.1pp 9th on par with peers
Largo, FL 87.5% 29th +8.4pp 10th 7% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 87.6% 28th +8.3pp 11th 7% below peers
Perris, CA 95.3% 10th +8.3pp 12th 1% above peers
Parma, OH 91.3% 21st +7.5pp 13th 3% below peers
Bloomington, IL 90.9% 22nd +7.1pp 14th 3% below peers
Alhambra, CA 94.4% 15th +7.1pp 15th on par with peers
Kendall, FL 94.6% 13th +6.8pp 16th 1% above peers
Somerville, MA 94.8% 11th +6.5pp 17th 1% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 89.1% 24th +6.0pp 18th 5% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 94.4% 14th +6.1pp 19th on par with peers
Silver Spring, MD 95.4% 9th +5.8pp 20th 2% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 87.8% 27th +4.7pp 21st 7% below peers
Redwood City, CA 95.4% 8th +4.8pp 22nd 2% above peers
Auburn, AL 91.7% 19th +4.5pp 23rd 2% below peers
Tustin, CA 96.5% 5th +4.7pp 24th 3% above peers
Lakewood, CA 94.7% 12th +4.2pp 25th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 88.0% 26th +3.7pp 26th 6% below peers
Doral, FL 97.1% 3rd +3.3pp 27th 3% above peers
Plymouth, MN 96.2% 7th +3.2pp 28th 2% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 97.7% 2nd +2.5pp 29th 4% above peers
Milpitas, CA 97.0% 4th +2.4pp 30th 3% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 98.0% 1st +1.1pp 31st 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olympia, WA up 11.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
  • The Hammocks, FL up 11.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Redding, CA up 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.55 then, 0.55 now; margin ±0.03).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.56 to 0.55).
0.55
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 0.48 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Perris, CA 0.36 1st -0.031 1st 19% below peers
Flint, MI 0.46 20th -0.024 2nd 3% above peers
Bloomington, IL 0.47 23rd -0.025 3rd 4% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 0.41 5th -0.018 4th 9% below peers
Alhambra, CA 0.46 18th -0.018 5th 1% above peers
Largo, FL 0.43 11th -0.017 6th 4% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 0.49 25th -0.013 7th 9% above peers
Upland, CA 0.44 12th -0.009 8th 3% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 0.42 8th -0.007 9th 7% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 0.41 7th -0.006 10th 8% below peers
Auburn, AL 0.55 29th -0.004 11th 22% above peers
Plymouth, MN 0.44 13th -0.003 12th 3% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 0.45 15th +0.002 13th on par with peers
Miami Beach, FL 0.61 31st +0.004 14th 36% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 0.47 22nd +0.004 15th 4% above peers
Kendall, FL 0.49 26th +0.006 16th 10% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 0.44 14th +0.006 17th 2% below peers
Pharr, TX 0.46 19th +0.009 18th 1% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 0.51 27th +0.011 19th 13% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 0.53 28th +0.011 20th 17% above peers
Pasco, WA 0.41 6th +0.009 21st 9% below peers
Redwood City, CA 0.48 24th +0.011 22nd 8% above peers
Doral, FL 0.43 10th +0.010 23rd 4% below peers
Lakewood, CA 0.39 2nd +0.011 24th 14% below peers
Tustin, CA 0.46 21st +0.016 25th 3% above peers
Milpitas, CA 0.42 9th +0.018 26th 7% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 0.39 3rd +0.018 27th 12% below peers
Bloomington, IN 0.57 30th +0.026 28th 26% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 0.45 17th +0.023 29th on par with peers
Somerville, MA 0.45 16th +0.025 30th on par with peers
Parma, OH 0.40 4th +0.022 31st 12% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (7.7% then, 7.8% now; margin ±2.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 1.8 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (6.1% to 7.8%).
7.8%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 13.6% -0.9pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Plymouth, MN 2.5% 1st -1.0pp 1st 78% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 26th -6.1pp 2nd 69% above peers
Doral, FL 7.6% 9th -2.2pp 3rd 32% below peers
Bloomington, IN 7.1% 6th -1.9pp 4th 36% below peers
Largo, FL 11.1% 16th -1.9pp 5th on par with peers
Boynton Beach, FL 10.6% 15th -1.6pp 6th 5% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 25.8% 28th -3.8pp 7th 133% above peers
Pharr, TX 31.4% 29th -4.6pp 8th 183% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 16.3% 23rd -1.9pp 9th 47% above peers
Flint, MI 39.5% 31st -3.4pp 10th 256% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 13.3% 20th -0.9pp 11th 20% above peers
Somerville, MA 8.6% 12th -0.3pp 12th 23% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 13.8% 21st -0.5pp 13th 25% above peers
Upland, CA 8.4% 11th -0.1pp 14th 24% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 35.4% 30th +0.4pp 15th 219% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.2% 2nd +0.0pp 16th 71% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 14.3% 22nd +0.2pp 17th 29% above peers
Perris, CA 17.1% 25th +0.4pp 18th 55% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.5% 7th +0.2pp 19th 33% below peers
Auburn, AL 7.8% 10th +0.2pp 20th 29% below peers
Kendall, FL 12.2% 17th +0.7pp 21st 10% above peers
Pasco, WA 21.0% 27th +1.3pp 22nd 89% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 8.9% 13th +0.5pp 23rd 20% below peers
Parma, OH 12.4% 18th +0.8pp 24th 12% above peers
Bloomington, IL 12.7% 19th +1.0pp 25th 14% above peers
Redwood City, CA 5.8% 5th +0.8pp 26th 48% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 16.9% 24th +3.0pp 27th 52% above peers
Milpitas, CA 5.7% 4th +2.2pp 28th 49% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 3.9% 3rd +1.6pp 29th 65% below peers
Lakewood, CA 7.5% 8th +3.9pp 30th 32% below peers
Alhambra, CA 10.2% 14th +5.4pp 31st 8% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Queen Creek, AZ down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • El Dorado Hills, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • South Jordan, UT down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $425,460 in June 2026, up from $408,736 a year earlier.
$425,460
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref $241,517 (Jun 26) +1.5%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Parma, OH $221,776 (Jun 26) 27th +4.8% 1st 57% below peers
Auburn, AL $425,460 (Jun 26) 16th +4.1% 2nd 18% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $228,426 (Jun 26) 26th +3.9% 3rd 56% below peers
Lake Charles, LA $208,278 (Jun 26) 28th +2.8% 4th 60% below peers
Redwood City, CA $1,884,858 (Jun 26) 1st +2.5% 5th 264% above peers
Bloomington, IL $271,396 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.3% 6th 48% below peers
Plymouth, MN $518,483 (Jun 26) 15th +2.1% 7th on par with peers
Lakewood, CA $884,735 (Jun 26) 6th +2.1% 8th 71% above peers
Alhambra, CA $932,245 (Jun 26) 5th +2.0% 9th 80% above peers
Bloomington, IN $321,473 (Jun 26) 21st +1.6% 10th 38% below peers
Lynchburg, VA $268,929 (Jun 26) 24th +0.6% 11th 48% below peers
Johns Creek, GA $710,727 (Jun 26) 8th +0.6% 12th 37% above peers
Upland, CA $823,280 (Jun 26) 7th +0.5% 13th 59% above peers
Somerville, MA $941,330 (Jun 26) 4th +0.4% 14th 82% above peers
Flint, MI $66,504 (Jun 26) 30th +0.4% 15th 87% below peers
Perris, CA $544,654 (Jun 26) 12th +0.1% 16th 5% above peers
Pasco, WA $423,113 (Jun 26) 17th -0.1% 17th 18% below peers
Tustin, CA $1,181,600 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.5% 18th 128% above peers
Silver Spring, MD $556,502 (Jun 26) 10th -1.1% 19th 7% above peers
Pharr, TX $165,495 (Jun 26) 29th -1.3% 20th 68% below peers
Largo, FL $339,252 (Jun 26) 20th -1.5% 21st 35% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $672,668 (Jun 26) 9th -1.8% 22nd 30% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,445,017 (Jun 26) 2nd -2.0% 23rd 179% above peers
Miami Beach, FL $524,997 (Jun 26) 14th -2.0% 24th 1% above peers
Doral, FL $545,000 (Jun 26) 11th -2.1% 25th 5% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $537,180 (Jun 26) 13th -2.7% 26th 4% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL $402,831 (Jun 26) 18th -2.7% 27th 22% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $253,188 (Jun 26) 25th -3.8% 28th 51% below peers
Kissimmee, FL $359,462 (Jun 26) 19th -4.1% 29th 31% below peers
Pine Hills, FL $274,798 (Jun 26) 22nd -4.4% 30th 47% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 6% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $305,876 in June 2026, up from $287,241 a year earlier.
$305,876
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref $121,688 (Jun 26) +2.2%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Auburn, AL $305,876 (Jun 26) 16th +6.5% 1st 8% below peers
Parma, OH $188,622 (Jun 26) 23rd +5.9% 2nd 43% below peers
Jonesboro, AR $148,078 (Jun 26) 26th +5.0% 3rd 55% below peers
Flint, MI $31,833 (Jun 26) 30th +4.7% 4th 90% below peers
Bloomington, IL $166,714 (Jun 26) 25th +3.7% 5th 50% below peers
Pharr, TX $113,934 (Jun 26) 28th +3.5% 6th 66% below peers
Bloomington, IN $222,258 (Jun 26) 21st +2.9% 7th 33% below peers
Lakewood, CA $798,670 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.8% 8th 141% above peers
Pasco, WA $348,610 (Jun 26) 13th +1.5% 9th 5% above peers
Somerville, MA $684,705 (Jun 26) 6th +1.2% 10th 107% above peers
Perris, CA $471,128 (Jun 26) 10th +1.1% 11th 42% above peers
Plymouth, MN $331,136 (Jun 26) 15th +1.1% 12th on par with peers
Upland, CA $644,765 (Jun 26) 7th +0.5% 13th 95% above peers
Lake Charles, LA $106,355 (Jun 26) 29th +0.5% 14th 68% below peers
Redwood City, CA $1,226,288 (Jun 26) 1st +0.2% 15th 270% above peers
Alhambra, CA $717,637 (Jun 26) 5th +0.2% 16th 117% above peers
Johns Creek, GA $515,362 (Jun 26) 9th -0.4% 17th 56% above peers
Lynchburg, VA $167,334 (Jun 26) 24th -0.8% 18th 49% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $438,921 (Jun 26) 11th -1.3% 19th 33% above peers
Tustin, CA $748,089 (Jun 26) 4th -1.4% 20th 126% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $538,414 (Jun 26) 8th -1.4% 21st 63% above peers
Silver Spring, MD $340,683 (Jun 26) 14th -1.5% 22nd 3% above peers
Milpitas, CA $1,048,305 (Jun 26) 2nd -2.9% 23rd 217% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $222,598 (Jun 26) 20th -3.6% 24th 33% below peers
Miami Beach, FL $271,358 (Jun 26) 17th -3.8% 25th 18% below peers
Doral, FL $366,627 (Jun 26) 12th -4.4% 26th 11% above peers
Kissimmee, FL $269,797 (Jun 26) 18th -4.4% 27th 19% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL $240,704 (Jun 26) 19th -4.9% 28th 27% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $137,987 (Jun 26) 27th -5.2% 29th 58% below peers
Largo, FL $198,409 (Jun 26) 22nd -5.2% 30th 40% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 7.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 45.6% to 53.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.0pp). 12 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 9.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.8% to 53.1%).
53.1%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 70.2% +1.4pp
United States ref 65.2%
Auburn, AL 53.1% 20th +7.4pp 1st 7% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 60.9% 12th +8.5pp 2nd 7% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 46.3% 26th +4.9pp 3rd 19% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 40.9% 28th +4.3pp 4th 28% below peers
Perris, CA 68.8% 7th +5.7pp 5th 20% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 47.5% 24th +3.5pp 6th 17% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 38.3% 29th +2.5pp 7th 33% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 64.7% 8th +4.3pp 8th 13% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 55.4% 17th +3.4pp 9th 3% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 58.2% 15th +3.2pp 10th 2% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 54.3% 18th +3.0pp 11th 5% below peers
Largo, FL 61.7% 11th +3.2pp 12th 8% above peers
Plymouth, MN 75.1% 3rd +3.9pp 13th 31% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 80.4% 1st +3.9pp 14th 41% above peers
Upland, CA 57.1% 16th +2.3pp 15th on par with peers
Alhambra, CA 41.0% 27th +1.1pp 16th 28% below peers
Pasco, WA 70.9% 6th +1.7pp 17th 24% above peers
Bloomington, IL 61.9% 10th +1.2pp 18th 8% above peers
Somerville, MA 34.2% 31st +0.6pp 19th 40% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 78.8% 2nd +1.1pp 20th 38% above peers
Parma, OH 72.4% 4th +0.7pp 21st 27% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.2% 9th +0.4pp 22nd 9% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 48.9% 21st +0.1pp 23rd 14% below peers
Lakewood, CA 71.4% 5th -0.9pp 24th 25% above peers
Tustin, CA 48.8% 22nd -0.9pp 25th 15% below peers
Pharr, TX 59.1% 13th -1.1pp 26th 3% above peers
Bloomington, IN 34.8% 30th -0.7pp 27th 39% below peers
Redwood City, CA 48.6% 23rd -1.2pp 28th 15% below peers
Doral, FL 46.5% 25th -1.3pp 29th 19% below peers
Flint, MI 53.8% 19th -3.1pp 30th 6% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.4% 14th -6.0pp 31st 2% above peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 66% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2019 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,822 in June 2026, up from $1,751 a year earlier.
$1,822
2019June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Lake Charles, LA $1,270 (Jun 26) 28th +18.6% 1st 38% below peers
Parma, OH $1,402 (Jun 26) 24th +7.6% 2nd 31% below peers
Redwood City, CA $3,949 (Jun 26) 1st +7.1% 3rd 93% above peers
Flint, MI $969 (Jun 26) 30th +6.4% 4th 53% below peers
Perris, CA $2,833 (Jun 26) 8th +6.2% 5th 38% above peers
Milpitas, CA $3,676 (Jun 26) 2nd +6.0% 6th 80% above peers
Pine Hills, FL $1,941 (Jun 26) 17th +5.7% 7th 5% below peers
Lakewood, CA $3,430 (Jun 26) 4th +5.5% 8th 68% above peers
Bloomington, IL $1,368 (Jun 26) 26th +5.4% 9th 33% below peers
Lynchburg, VA $1,325 (Jun 26) 27th +4.3% 10th 35% below peers
Auburn, AL $1,822 (Jun 26) 20th +4.1% 11th 11% below peers
Somerville, MA $3,589 (Jun 26) 3rd +3.8% 12th 75% above peers
Jonesboro, AR $1,381 (Jun 26) 25th +3.2% 13th 33% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $2,412 (Jun 26) 12th +3.2% 14th 18% above peers
Plymouth, MN $1,940 (Jun 26) 18th +3.0% 15th 5% below peers
Miami Beach, FL $2,978 (Jun 26) 6th +2.9% 16th 46% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL $2,404 (Jun 26) 14th +2.7% 17th 18% above peers
Kissimmee, FL $2,046 (Jun 26) 15th +2.3% 18th on par with peers
Bloomington, IN $1,444 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.2% 19th 29% below peers
Tustin, CA $3,151 (Jun 26) 5th +2.0% 20th 54% above peers
Pasco, WA $1,665 (Jun 26) 21st +1.9% 21st 19% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $2,493 (Jun 26) 11th +1.2% 22nd 22% above peers
Johns Creek, GA $2,561 (Jun 26) 10th +0.9% 23rd 25% above peers
Upland, CA $2,408 (Jun 26) 13th +0.6% 24th 18% above peers
Largo, FL $1,822 (Jun 26) 19th +0.3% 25th 11% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $1,565 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.1% 26th 23% below peers
Alhambra, CA $2,592 (Jun 26) 9th +0.0% 27th 27% above peers
Pharr, TX $1,207 (Jun 26) 29th -0.1% 28th 41% below peers
Doral, FL $2,945 (Jun 26) 7th -0.5% 29th 44% above peers
Silver Spring, MD $1,966 (Jun 26) 16th -2.0% 30th 4% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (38.2% then, 39.2% now; margin ±4.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 6.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.8% to 39.2%).
39.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 26.3% -0.1pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Perris, CA 37.2% 14th -5.8pp 1st 2% below peers
Redwood City, CA 37.4% 15th -3.4pp 2nd 1% below peers
Upland, CA 37.9% 16th -3.0pp 3rd on par with peers
Alhambra, CA 43.8% 23rd -3.1pp 4th 15% above peers
Flint, MI 40.2% 20th -1.6pp 5th 6% above peers
Pharr, TX 30.2% 7th -1.2pp 6th 20% below peers
Tustin, CA 43.8% 24th -1.3pp 7th 16% above peers
Somerville, MA 34.1% 11th -0.9pp 8th 10% below peers
Lakewood, CA 35.2% 13th -0.9pp 9th 7% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 33.4% 10th -0.8pp 10th 12% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 44.1% 25th -0.5pp 11th 16% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 40.2% 19th -0.4pp 12th 6% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 38.6% 17th -0.4pp 13th 2% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 50.6% 29th -0.3pp 14th 33% above peers
Milpitas, CA 30.5% 8th -0.1pp 15th 19% below peers
Parma, OH 24.2% 2nd -0.0pp 16th 36% below peers
Bloomington, IL 24.4% 3rd +0.3pp 17th 36% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 53.1% 30th +1.2pp 18th 40% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 35.1% 12th +0.8pp 19th 7% below peers
Auburn, AL 39.2% 18th +1.0pp 20th 3% above peers
Bloomington, IN 47.4% 27th +1.3pp 21st 25% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.2% 9th +1.0pp 22nd 18% below peers
Plymouth, MN 22.8% 1st +0.8pp 23rd 40% below peers
Kendall, FL 41.0% 22nd +1.5pp 24th 8% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 49.3% 28th +1.9pp 25th 30% above peers
Doral, FL 54.3% 31st +3.1pp 26th 43% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 44.7% 26th +3.0pp 27th 18% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 29.7% 5th +2.0pp 28th 22% below peers
Largo, FL 40.3% 21st +2.9pp 29th 6% above peers
Pasco, WA 30.1% 6th +2.9pp 30th 21% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 27.4% 4th +3.2pp 31st 28% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.2% then, 4.1% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.0% to 4.1%).
4.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 5.4% -0.7pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Pharr, TX 5.3% 12th -2.2pp 1st 16% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.9% 2nd -0.6pp 2nd 54% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 7.0% 18th -1.5pp 3rd 11% above peers
Parma, OH 4.6% 10th -0.9pp 4th 27% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 11.3% 25th -2.0pp 5th 78% above peers
Flint, MI 16.4% 28th -2.6pp 6th 160% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 7.5% 21st -1.0pp 7th 19% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 22.6% 31st -2.6pp 8th 258% above peers
Somerville, MA 21.6% 30th -2.3pp 9th 241% above peers
Alhambra, CA 7.4% 20th -0.6pp 10th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IL 7.2% 19th -0.5pp 11th 15% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.3% 1st -0.2pp 12th 64% below peers
Auburn, AL 4.1% 4th -0.2pp 13th 36% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 6.1% 14th -0.2pp 14th 3% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 16.5% 29th -0.5pp 15th 161% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 7.0% 17th -0.2pp 16th 11% above peers
Bloomington, IN 12.2% 27th -0.3pp 17th 92% above peers
Upland, CA 4.2% 6th -0.0pp 18th 34% below peers
Largo, FL 8.6% 22nd -0.0pp 19th 36% above peers
Tustin, CA 4.3% 8th +0.1pp 20th 32% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 10.5% 24th +0.4pp 21st 66% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 11.6% 26th +0.6pp 22nd 83% above peers
Pasco, WA 4.5% 9th +0.5pp 23rd 28% below peers
Lakewood, CA 4.3% 7th +0.6pp 24th 32% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 9.6% 23rd +1.3pp 25th 52% above peers
Redwood City, CA 6.2% 15th +1.0pp 26th 2% below peers
Perris, CA 4.9% 11th +0.8pp 27th 22% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 13th +1.4pp 28th 4% below peers
Milpitas, CA 6.3% 16th +2.2pp 29th on par with peers
Johns Creek, GA 3.0% 3rd +1.6pp 30th 53% below peers
Doral, FL 4.2% 5th +2.2pp 31st 34% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mount Pleasant, SC down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured rose 1.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 5.3% to 6.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.9% to 6.8%).
6.8%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 8.9% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Doral, FL 9.2% 21st -7.9pp 1st 37% above peers
Somerville, MA 1.9% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 71% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 5.9% 13th -3.1pp 3rd 13% below peers
Alhambra, CA 4.2% 4th -1.8pp 4th 38% below peers
Bloomington, IN 5.7% 12th -2.3pp 5th 15% below peers
Flint, MI 5.4% 11th -2.1pp 6th 21% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 4.6% 6th -1.3pp 7th 32% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 4.9% 9th -1.4pp 8th 27% below peers
Plymouth, MN 2.3% 2nd -0.6pp 9th 65% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 12.6% 26th -3.4pp 10th 85% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 9.9% 22nd -2.3pp 11th 46% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 15.5% 29th -3.5pp 12th 129% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 12.3% 24th -2.6pp 13th 81% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 8.2% 19th -1.5pp 14th 21% above peers
Redwood City, CA 4.5% 5th -0.8pp 15th 33% below peers
Pasco, WA 11.7% 23rd -1.5pp 16th 73% above peers
Kendall, FL 7.8% 18th -0.9pp 17th 16% above peers
Pharr, TX 29.1% 31st -2.3pp 18th 330% above peers
Tustin, CA 7.1% 17th -0.5pp 19th 5% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 8.8% 20th -0.1pp 20th 30% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 15.2% 28th -0.1pp 21st 124% above peers
Lakewood, CA 4.8% 8th +0.1pp 22nd 29% below peers
Upland, CA 6.3% 14th +0.5pp 23rd 7% below peers
Largo, FL 13.3% 27th +1.2pp 24th 97% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 17.8% 30th +1.8pp 25th 164% above peers
Parma, OH 6.4% 15th +0.8pp 26th 5% below peers
Perris, CA 12.5% 25th +2.3pp 27th 84% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 4.8% 7th +0.9pp 28th 30% below peers
Bloomington, IL 5.3% 10th +1.1pp 29th 22% below peers
Auburn, AL 6.8% 16th +1.4pp 30th on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 3rd +0.7pp 31st 56% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

33.0%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 39.6%
United States ref 33.4%
Milpitas, CA 17.1% 1st 48% below peers
Alhambra, CA 20.3% 2nd 38% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 21.8% 3rd 33% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 22.5% 4th 31% below peers
Somerville, MA 23.6% 5th 28% below peers
Plymouth, MN 23.9% 6th 27% below peers
Redwood City, CA 23.9% 7th 27% below peers
Lakewood, CA 24.3% 8th 25% below peers
Tustin, CA 25.3% 9th 22% below peers
Kendall, FL 26.5% 10th 19% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 26.5% 11th 19% below peers
Doral, FL 26.9% 12th 17% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 27.3% 13th 16% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 31.7% 14th 3% below peers
Largo, FL 32.4% 15th 1% below peers
Upland, CA 32.6% 16th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 33.0% 17th 1% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 34.2% 18th 5% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 34.2% 19th 5% above peers
Bloomington, IL 34.5% 20th 6% above peers
Parma, OH 35.3% 21st 8% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.0% 22nd 17% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 38.1% 23rd 17% above peers
Perris, CA 38.2% 24th 17% above peers
Bloomington, IN 38.6% 25th 18% above peers
Pasco, WA 39.4% 26th 21% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 40.4% 27th 24% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 41.8% 28th 28% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 46.2% 29th 42% above peers
Pharr, TX 47.8% 30th 47% above peers
Flint, MI 48.9% 31st 50% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured rose 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 1.4% to 3.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured rose 2.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (0.8% to 3.3%).
3.3%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 3.6% +0.4pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lynchburg, VA 2.4% 7th -5.3pp 1st 35% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 4.2% 19th -7.5pp 2nd 15% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 1.2% 2nd -1.9pp 3rd 66% below peers
Flint, MI 1.5% 4th -1.8pp 4th 59% below peers
Alhambra, CA 1.4% 3rd -1.5pp 5th 63% below peers
Doral, FL 5.5% 24th -5.4pp 6th 49% above peers
Plymouth, MN 1.6% 5th -1.0pp 7th 57% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 2.7% 12th -1.5pp 8th 26% below peers
Redwood City, CA 1.7% 6th -0.6pp 9th 54% below peers
Bloomington, IN 4.2% 20th -1.4pp 10th 15% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 4.8% 21st -1.1pp 11th 32% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 5.1% 23rd -1.1pp 12th 39% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 9.3% 29th -1.7pp 13th 153% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 9.6% 30th -1.5pp 14th 160% above peers
Pharr, TX 14.3% 31st -2.1pp 15th 289% above peers
Parma, OH 2.5% 9th -0.3pp 16th 31% below peers
Largo, FL 7.7% 26th -0.3pp 17th 110% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 2.7% 11th -0.1pp 18th 27% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.1% 25th +0.0pp 19th 66% above peers
Bloomington, IL 3.7% 16th +0.4pp 20th on par with peers
Pasco, WA 5.0% 22nd +0.7pp 21st 35% above peers
Lakewood, CA 2.6% 10th +0.4pp 22nd 30% below peers
Tustin, CA 2.9% 13th +0.7pp 23rd 20% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 8.6% 28th +2.2pp 24th 133% above peers
Upland, CA 3.1% 14th +1.0pp 25th 15% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.7% 17th +1.4pp 26th 1% above peers
Milpitas, CA 1.1% 1st +0.5pp 27th 69% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 4.0% 18th +2.0pp 28th 10% above peers
Somerville, MA 2.5% 8th +1.4pp 29th 32% below peers
Auburn, AL 3.3% 15th +1.9pp 30th 11% below peers
Perris, CA 8.0% 27th +5.2pp 31st 116% above peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 6.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 58.0% to 64.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.0pp). 24 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 24 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 4.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (60.0% to 64.1%).
64.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 28.4% +2.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Kissimmee, FL 26.6% 25th +8.2pp 1st 31% below peers
Perris, CA 12.3% 31st +3.1pp 2nd 68% below peers
Pharr, TX 18.8% 28th +3.9pp 3rd 51% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 27.8% 23rd +4.7pp 4th 28% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 32.1% 20th +5.2pp 5th 17% below peers
Largo, FL 27.4% 24th +4.2pp 6th 29% below peers
Pasco, WA 21.4% 27th +3.1pp 7th 44% below peers
Flint, MI 14.2% 30th +2.0pp 8th 63% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 55.9% 9th +7.6pp 9th 45% above peers
Alhambra, CA 40.8% 15th +5.4pp 10th 6% above peers
Upland, CA 37.2% 17th +4.9pp 11th 3% below peers
Milpitas, CA 58.2% 8th +7.5pp 12th 51% above peers
Doral, FL 59.2% 6th +7.3pp 13th 54% above peers
Parma, OH 24.4% 26th +2.7pp 14th 37% below peers
Plymouth, MN 65.9% 3rd +6.4pp 15th 71% above peers
Auburn, AL 64.1% 4th +6.2pp 16th 67% above peers
Miami Beach, FL 52.9% 11th +5.0pp 17th 37% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 60.6% 5th +5.7pp 18th 57% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 32.1% 19th +2.7pp 19th 16% below peers
Redwood City, CA 54.4% 10th +4.2pp 20th 41% above peers
Tustin, CA 47.4% 14th +3.6pp 21st 23% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 38.5% 16th +2.9pp 22nd on par with peers
Somerville, MA 69.4% 2nd +5.0pp 23rd 80% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 31.8% 21st +2.3pp 24th 17% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 72.7% 1st +5.0pp 25th 89% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 15.3% 29th +1.0pp 26th 60% below peers
Kendall, FL 47.9% 13th +2.8pp 27th 24% above peers
Lakewood, CA 32.6% 18th +1.8pp 28th 15% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 29.1% 22nd +1.6pp 29th 24% below peers
Bloomington, IN 58.8% 7th +2.9pp 30th 53% above peers
Bloomington, IL 48.8% 12th +0.5pp 31st 27% above peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Leander, TX up 12.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Grapevine, TX up 9.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, OH up 8.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (53.9% then, 45.9% now; margin ±13.5pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 12.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (58.1% to 45.9%).
45.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 42.6% -1.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Kissimmee, FL 52.1% 12th +17.0pp 1st 10% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 70.3% 1st +21.6pp 2nd 48% above peers
Plymouth, MN 70.2% 2nd +8.6pp 3rd 48% above peers
Milpitas, CA 58.0% 8th +3.4pp 4th 22% above peers
Somerville, MA 60.0% 6th +1.8pp 5th 26% above peers
Bloomington, IN 56.7% 9th +1.3pp 6th 19% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 46.8% 18th +0.9pp 7th 2% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 43.5% 22nd -0.2pp 8th 9% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 58.4% 7th -0.5pp 9th 23% above peers
Pasco, WA 26.1% 30th -0.9pp 10th 45% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 39.8% 24th -1.7pp 11th 16% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 47.5% 16th -3.6pp 12th on par with peers
Parma, OH 39.3% 25th -3.3pp 13th 17% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 44.7% 21st -4.0pp 14th 6% below peers
Doral, FL 61.3% 5th -5.6pp 15th 29% above peers
Pharr, TX 49.7% 15th -4.6pp 16th 5% above peers
Lakewood, CA 45.4% 20th -6.2pp 17th 5% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 51.2% 14th -8.1pp 18th 8% above peers
Kendall, FL 62.3% 4th -10.0pp 19th 31% above peers
Redwood City, CA 55.6% 10th -9.1pp 20th 17% above peers
Auburn, AL 45.9% 19th -8.0pp 21st 3% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 63.4% 3rd -12.1pp 22nd 33% above peers
Alhambra, CA 52.4% 11th -10.9pp 23rd 10% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 52.1% 13th -11.7pp 24th 10% above peers
Bloomington, IL 46.9% 17th -11.2pp 25th 1% below peers
Flint, MI 37.6% 27th -10.6pp 26th 21% below peers
Perris, CA 23.4% 31st -7.2pp 27th 51% below peers
Tustin, CA 33.1% 29th -10.1pp 28th 30% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 35.3% 28th -15.4pp 29th 26% below peers
Largo, FL 40.0% 23rd -18.0pp 30th 16% below peers
Upland, CA 38.0% 26th -18.4pp 31st 20% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
8 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 7 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±9.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (1.5% then, 0.8% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (0.9% to 0.8%).
0.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 7.6% -0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Miami Beach, FL 0.4% 1st -7.9pp 1st 93% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 0.9% 3rd -4.3pp 2nd 87% below peers
Bloomington, IL 2.0% 7th -3.5pp 3rd 69% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 1.9% 6th -3.2pp 4th 71% below peers
Auburn, AL 0.8% 2nd -0.8pp 5th 88% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.1% 8th -2.0pp 6th 68% below peers
Silver Spring, MD 7.2% 20th -5.4pp 7th 10% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 3.1% 10th -2.2pp 8th 53% below peers
Perris, CA 7.9% 23rd -3.9pp 9th 21% above peers
Upland, CA 4.9% 13th -1.9pp 10th 25% below peers
Alhambra, CA 5.4% 14th -2.1pp 11th 17% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 7.3% 21st -1.1pp 12th 12% above peers
Tustin, CA 4.2% 12th -0.6pp 13th 36% below peers
Flint, MI 8.8% 25th -1.1pp 14th 35% above peers
Largo, FL 10.5% 27th -0.4pp 15th 62% above peers
Milpitas, CA 3.0% 9th +0.2pp 16th 53% below peers
Kendall, FL 6.5% 15th +0.5pp 17th on par with peers
Bloomington, IN 1.4% 4th +0.2pp 18th 78% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 8.3% 24th +1.3pp 19th 28% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 6.8% 17th +1.1pp 20th 4% above peers
Pasco, WA 10.0% 26th +2.0pp 21st 53% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 11.7% 30th +3.3pp 22nd 80% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 6.5% 16th +2.1pp 23rd on par with peers
Doral, FL 7.7% 22nd +3.3pp 24th 18% above peers
Parma, OH 11.6% 29th +5.0pp 25th 78% above peers
Lakewood, CA 6.8% 18th +3.5pp 26th 4% above peers
Redwood City, CA 4.2% 11th +2.2pp 27th 36% below peers
Plymouth, MN 6.9% 19th +4.3pp 28th 6% above peers
Pharr, TX 11.2% 28th +8.0pp 29th 73% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 15.4% 31st +11.1pp 30th 137% above peers
Somerville, MA 1.6% 5th +1.2pp 31st 75% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 26% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 64,054 to 80,594 - more than the combined survey margin (±86). 16 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 26 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 41% from 2014 to 2024 (56,986 to 80,594).
80,594
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Doral, FL 79,216 26th +32% 1st 1% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 79,123 27th +27% 2nd 1% below peers
Auburn, AL 80,594 12th +26% 3rd 1% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 78,992 28th +17% 4th 1% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 81,479 6th +14% 5th 2% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 81,849 5th +12% 6th 2% above peers
Pasco, WA 79,575 21st +9% 7th 1% below peers
Boynton Beach, FL 81,435 8th +6% 8th 2% above peers
Kendall, FL 79,562 22nd +6% 9th 1% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 80,137 16th +5% 10th on par with peers
Lake Charles, LA 81,143 9th +5% 11th 1% above peers
Perris, CA 80,511 13th +4% 12th on par with peers
Upland, CA 79,257 24th +3% 13th 1% below peers
Pharr, TX 80,333 14th +3% 14th on par with peers
Pine Hills, FL 80,105 17th +1% 15th on par with peers
Plymouth, MN 79,220 25th +1% 16th 1% below peers
Bloomington, IL 78,907 30th +1% 17th 2% below peers
Parma, OH 79,870 19th +1% 18th on par with peers
Somerville, MA 81,036 10th +0% 19th 1% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 81,462 7th -0% 20th 2% above peers
Lakewood, CA 79,850 20th -1% 21st on par with peers
Tustin, CA 78,981 29th -1% 22nd 1% below peers
Milpitas, CA 78,578 31st -1% 23rd 2% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 79,497 23rd -1% 24th 1% below peers
Largo, FL 82,617 1st -2% 25th 3% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 81,988 4th -2% 26th 2% above peers
Redwood City, CA 82,447 2nd -4% 27th 3% above peers
Alhambra, CA 81,022 11th -4% 28th 1% above peers
Bloomington, IN 80,049 18th -5% 29th on par with peers
Miami Beach, FL 82,031 3rd -9% 30th 2% above peers
Flint, MI 80,175 15th -17% 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±61 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.3% then, 19.3% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children rose 1.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (18.1% to 19.3%).
19.3%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 21.9% -0.4pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Kendall, FL 21.1% 19th +2.9pp 1st 3% below peers
Plymouth, MN 24.7% 8th +1.4pp 2nd 13% above peers
Auburn, AL 19.3% 23rd +1.0pp 3rd 12% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 15.1% 28th +0.3pp 4th 31% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 25.0% 7th +0.4pp 5th 14% above peers
Alhambra, CA 17.1% 25th +0.2pp 6th 22% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 19.4% 22nd +0.1pp 7th 11% below peers
Redwood City, CA 21.3% 18th -0.1pp 8th 3% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 23.8% 11th -0.2pp 9th 9% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 22.2% 15th -0.2pp 10th 2% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 21.9% 16th -0.3pp 11th on par with peers
Upland, CA 21.6% 17th -0.3pp 12th 1% below peers
Bloomington, IL 22.5% 14th -0.4pp 13th 3% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 17.1% 26th -0.3pp 14th 22% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 26.0% 5th -0.6pp 15th 19% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 24.0% 10th -1.2pp 16th 10% above peers
Bloomington, IN 10.6% 30th -0.5pp 17th 52% below peers
Pharr, TX 32.7% 1st -1.8pp 18th 50% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 15.3% 27th -0.9pp 19th 30% below peers
Flint, MI 23.6% 12th -1.4pp 20th 8% above peers
Milpitas, CA 20.3% 21st -1.3pp 21st 7% below peers
Lakewood, CA 20.5% 20th -1.4pp 22nd 6% below peers
Largo, FL 14.8% 29th -1.0pp 23rd 32% below peers
Pasco, WA 31.4% 2nd -2.2pp 24th 43% above peers
Parma, OH 17.4% 24th -1.3pp 25th 20% below peers
Doral, FL 24.5% 9th -2.0pp 26th 12% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 26.1% 4th -2.7pp 27th 19% above peers
Tustin, CA 22.5% 13th -2.7pp 28th 3% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 25.8% 6th -3.1pp 29th 18% above peers
Perris, CA 28.5% 3rd -3.7pp 30th 30% above peers
Somerville, MA 9.8% 31st -1.9pp 31st 55% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
14 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.4% then, 24.3% now; margin ±7.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 2.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.7% to 24.3%).
24.3%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 33.6% -0.3pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Silver Spring, MD 33.8% 14th +7.3pp 1st 11% above peers
Bloomington, IL 30.5% 16th +5.5pp 2nd on par with peers
Milpitas, CA 18.0% 26th +3.2pp 3rd 41% below peers
Alhambra, CA 29.0% 17th +4.9pp 4th 5% below peers
Largo, FL 45.5% 4th +7.7pp 5th 49% above peers
Pasco, WA 35.6% 13th +5.9pp 6th 17% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 14.1% 31st +2.1pp 7th 54% below peers
Kendall, FL 25.6% 20th +3.5pp 8th 16% below peers
Plymouth, MN 18.4% 25th +2.5pp 9th 40% below peers
Bloomington, IN 36.0% 11th +2.4pp 10th 18% above peers
Pharr, TX 39.5% 10th +2.5pp 11th 30% above peers
Lynchburg, VA 42.9% 5th +2.5pp 12th 41% above peers
Johns Creek, GA 15.3% 30th +0.9pp 13th 50% below peers
Perris, CA 32.0% 15th +1.4pp 14th 5% above peers
Parma, OH 35.8% 12th +1.2pp 15th 18% above peers
Flint, MI 73.3% 1st +2.2pp 16th 141% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 64.9% 2nd +1.1pp 17th 113% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 40.5% 9th +0.4pp 18th 33% above peers
Jonesboro, AR 41.1% 7th -0.2pp 19th 35% above peers
Upland, CA 29.0% 18th -0.3pp 20th 5% below peers
Auburn, AL 24.3% 22nd -2.1pp 21st 20% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 27.8% 19th -2.6pp 22nd 9% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 41.0% 8th -4.1pp 23rd 34% above peers
Doral, FL 19.2% 24th -2.4pp 24th 37% below peers
Tustin, CA 24.8% 21st -3.6pp 25th 19% below peers
Pine Hills, FL 45.8% 3rd -9.2pp 26th 50% above peers
Lakewood, CA 17.9% 27th -4.3pp 27th 41% below peers
Lake Charles, LA 41.6% 6th -13.8pp 28th 36% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 22.1% 23rd -8.8pp 29th 28% below peers
Redwood City, CA 16.4% 29th -6.7pp 30th 46% below peers
Somerville, MA 17.0% 28th -13.7pp 31st 44% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
13 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (59.5% then, 66.3% now; margin ±16.8pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 5.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (60.7% to 66.3%).
66.3%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Alabama ref 66.6% +1.6pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Kissimmee, FL 68.8% 17th +17.0pp 1st on par with peers
Castle Rock, CO 76.6% 3rd +15.1pp 2nd 11% above peers
Doral, FL 72.7% 8th +13.8pp 3rd 5% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 67.4% 22nd +10.2pp 4th 2% below peers
Pharr, TX 57.5% 30th +8.4pp 5th 17% below peers
Milpitas, CA 68.2% 18th +8.6pp 6th 1% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 67.0% 23rd +7.7pp 7th 3% below peers
Miami Beach, FL 68.0% 19th +7.2pp 8th 2% below peers
Auburn, AL 66.3% 24th +6.8pp 9th 4% below peers
Redwood City, CA 73.6% 7th +6.2pp 10th 7% above peers
Bloomington, IL 70.8% 11th +5.4pp 11th 2% above peers
Kendall, FL 67.8% 21st +4.7pp 12th 2% below peers
Alhambra, CA 64.8% 25th +4.1pp 13th 6% below peers
Plymouth, MN 85.7% 1st +5.3pp 14th 24% above peers
Tustin, CA 68.0% 20th +3.8pp 15th 2% below peers
Somerville, MA 80.0% 2nd +3.9pp 16th 16% above peers
Parma, OH 69.3% 15th +2.3pp 17th on par with peers
Bloomington, IN 62.5% 26th +1.9pp 18th 10% below peers
Flint, MI 69.5% 13th +2.0pp 19th 1% above peers
Perris, CA 59.4% 29th +1.5pp 20th 14% below peers
Lynchburg, VA 71.1% 10th +1.4pp 21st 3% above peers
Lake Charles, LA 74.7% 4th +0.1pp 22nd 8% above peers
Upland, CA 70.1% 12th -1.8pp 23rd 1% above peers
Largo, FL 69.5% 14th -2.5pp 24th 1% above peers
Boynton Beach, FL 74.6% 5th -4.2pp 25th 8% above peers
Lakewood, CA 74.1% 6th -4.3pp 26th 7% above peers
Silver Spring, MD 71.7% 9th -4.4pp 27th 4% above peers
Pine Hills, FL 69.1% 16th -4.2pp 28th on par with peers
Pasco, WA 61.9% 27th -4.4pp 29th 10% below peers
Johns Creek, GA 56.0% 31st -7.2pp 30th 19% below peers
Jonesboro, AR 60.2% 28th -21.0pp 31st 13% below peers
Where is this changing? 18 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
12 of 18 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±11.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Demographics data →