DataWorks Commons
Memphis, TN
← All cities
618,980 people (2024) 250k-1m South

Bright spots 11 indicators

Where Memphis, TN shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Memphis, TN shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 35% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 65% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: violent crime fell about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,578 in May 2026, down from 2,437 a year earlier.
1,578 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Kansas City, MO 1,375 (May 26) 18th -43.4% 1st 102% above peers
Washington, DC 183 (May 26) 2nd -39.8% 2nd 73% below peers
Memphis, TN 1,578 (May 26) 20th -35.3% 3rd 132% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 11 (May 26) 1st -31.8% 4th 98% below peers
Tucson, AZ 440 (May 26) 6th -31.2% 5th 35% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 681 (May 26) 12th -23.3% 6th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 245 (May 26) 3rd -22.0% 7th 64% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 865 (May 26) 16th -19.6% 8th 27% above peers
El Paso, TX 273 (May 26) 4th -13.4% 9th 60% below peers
Denver, CO 837 (May 26) 15th -11.9% 10th 23% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 581 (May 26) 8th -11.9% 11th 14% below peers
Baltimore, MD 1,502 (May 26) 19th -11.6% 12th 121% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 1,121 (May 26) 17th -11.1% 13th 65% above peers
Sacramento, CA 628 (May 26) 9th -7.2% 14th 8% below peers
Fresno, CA 682 (May 26) 13th -7.0% 15th on par with peers
Boston, MA 572 (May 26) 7th -6.3% 16th 16% below peers
Detroit, MI 1,672 (May 26) 21st -3.8% 17th 146% above peers
Mesa, AZ 428 (May 26) 5th -2.9% 18th 37% below peers
Portland, OR 709 (May 26) 14th -2.4% 19th 4% above peers
Seattle, WA 648 (May 26) 10th +0.1% 20th 5% below peers
Atlanta, GA 679 (Apr 26) 11th +18.9% 21st on par with peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 53% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 3,967 in May 2026, down from 6,471 a year earlier.
3,967 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Kansas City, MO 3,971 (May 26) 16th -46.8% 1st 29% above peers
Memphis, TN 3,967 (May 26) 15th -38.7% 2nd 29% above peers
Tucson, AZ 2,291 (May 26) 7th -29.4% 3rd 25% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 2,577 (May 26) 9th -28.9% 4th 16% below peers
Washington, DC 2,783 (May 26) 10th -24.0% 5th 10% below peers
Atlanta, GA 3,075 (May 26) 11th -21.9% 6th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 1,980 (May 26) 4th -19.4% 7th 36% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 3,500 (May 26) 12th -18.9% 8th 14% above peers
El Paso, TX 1,220 (May 26) 2nd -17.0% 9th 60% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 2,248 (May 26) 6th -14.8% 10th 27% below peers
Mesa, AZ 1,199 (May 26) 1st -13.7% 11th 61% below peers
Sacramento, CA 2,065 (May 26) 5th -12.8% 12th 33% below peers
Fresno, CA 2,566 (May 26) 8th -12.2% 13th 17% below peers
Denver, CO 4,024 (May 26) 17th -11.9% 14th 31% above peers
Detroit, MI 3,760 (May 26) 14th -11.7% 15th 22% above peers
Seattle, WA 4,568 (May 26) 19th -7.8% 16th 49% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 3,523 (May 26) 13th -4.2% 17th 15% above peers
Boston, MA 1,911 (May 26) 3rd -3.5% 18th 38% below peers
Baltimore, MD 4,201 (May 26) 18th -1.3% 19th 37% above peers
Portland, OR 5,363 (May 26) 20th -1.1% 20th 74% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Aurora, CO down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Tucson, AZ down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Oklahoma City, OK down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 38% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 65% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide rose about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 24 in May 2026, down from 39 a year earlier.
24 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Tucson, AZ 5 (May 26) 7th -59.1% 1st 26% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 7 (May 26) 9th -50.0% 2nd 5% below peers
Washington, DC 14 (May 26) 15th -47.3% 3rd 96% above peers
Boston, MA 3 (May 26) 2nd -47.1% 4th 62% below peers
Kansas City, MO 26 (May 26) 21st -44.8% 5th 266% above peers
Memphis, TN 24 (May 26) 20th -38.4% 6th 241% above peers
Seattle, WA 4 (May 26) 4th -34.0% 7th 44% below peers
Baltimore, MD 22 (May 26) 17th -32.0% 8th 205% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 11 (May 26) 13th -31.8% 9th 52% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 9 (May 26) 12th -30.6% 10th 34% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 14 (May 26) 14th -21.4% 11th 95% above peers
El Paso, TX 3 (May 26) 1st -18.0% 12th 63% below peers
Portland, OR 7 (May 26) 8th -18.0% 13th 6% below peers
Detroit, MI 24 (May 26) 19th -17.7% 14th 240% above peers
Sacramento, CA 7 (May 26) 11th -17.3% 15th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 4 (May 26) 5th -16.7% 16th 38% below peers
Atlanta, GA 18 (May 26) 16th -16.7% 17th 161% above peers
Denver, CO 7 (May 26) 10th -10.9% 18th 5% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 23 (May 26) 18th -6.5% 19th 226% above peers
Fresno, CA 5 (May 26) 6th -3.7% 20th 33% below peers
Mesa, AZ 3 (May 26) 3rd +0.0% 21st 59% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Buffalo, NY down about 42% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Baltimore, MD down about 32% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Columbus, OH down about 28% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 55% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft rose less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 11% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 603 in May 2026, down from 1,346 a year earlier.
603 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Memphis, TN 603 (May 26) 13th -55.2% 1st 31% above peers
Tucson, AZ 217 (May 26) 4th -54.4% 2nd 53% below peers
Kansas City, MO 1,194 (May 26) 20th -53.9% 3rd 160% above peers
Washington, DC 397 (May 26) 8th -47.1% 4th 14% below peers
Boston, MA 86 (May 26) 1st -38.6% 5th 81% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 274 (May 26) 5th -37.9% 6th 40% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 435 (May 26) 10th -37.6% 7th 5% below peers
Denver, CO 667 (May 26) 15th -36.4% 8th 45% above peers
Atlanta, GA 459 (May 26) 11th -35.6% 9th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 201 (May 26) 3rd -31.5% 10th 56% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 381 (May 26) 7th -29.0% 11th 17% below peers
Fresno, CA 413 (May 26) 9th -25.9% 12th 10% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 775 (May 26) 17th -25.1% 13th 69% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 593 (May 26) 12th -24.8% 14th 29% above peers
Mesa, AZ 140 (May 26) 2nd -20.8% 15th 69% below peers
Detroit, MI 929 (May 26) 19th -20.1% 16th 102% above peers
Portland, OR 609 (May 26) 14th -19.2% 17th 33% above peers
Sacramento, CA 376 (May 26) 6th -18.2% 18th 18% below peers
Seattle, WA 696 (May 26) 16th -15.9% 19th 52% above peers
Baltimore, MD 779 (May 26) 18th -14.7% 20th 70% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Aurora, CO down about 54% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 21% a year · 2021-2026
  • San Francisco, CA down about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Oklahoma City, OK down about 38% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 25% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $41,228 to $51,736 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$1,255). 20 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 39% from 2014 to 2024 ($37,099 to $51,736).
$51,736
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref $69,595 +31%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Atlanta, GA $85,652 7th +43% 1st 21% above peers
Mesa, AZ $82,752 8th +42% 2nd 17% above peers
Fresno, CA $70,991 11th +41% 3rd on par with peers
Sacramento, CA $87,321 6th +40% 4th 23% above peers
Denver, CO $94,718 4th +38% 5th 33% above peers
Boston, MA $97,344 3rd +37% 6th 37% above peers
Seattle, WA $123,860 1st +34% 7th 74% above peers
Tucson, AZ $57,073 18th +31% 8th 20% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $73,877 10th +31% 9th 4% above peers
Milwaukee, WI $54,234 19th +30% 10th 24% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN $77,371 9th +29% 11th 9% above peers
Detroit, MI $39,938 21st +29% 12th 44% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $68,317 14th +29% 13th 4% below peers
Portland, OR $90,919 5th +28% 14th 28% above peers
Kansas City, MO $69,166 12th +28% 15th 3% below peers
Washington, DC $109,870 2nd +27% 16th 55% above peers
El Paso, TX $59,745 17th +26% 17th 16% below peers
Memphis, TN $51,736 20th +25% 18th 27% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY $66,849 15th +25% 19th 6% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK $68,656 13th +24% 20th 3% below peers
Baltimore, MD $62,177 16th +23% 21st 12% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
25 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami, FL up about 60% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, NJ up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,072 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 89% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.7% in May 2026, up from 4.6% a year earlier.
4.7%
1990May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 3.6% (May 26) +0.1pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Fresno, CA 5.5% (May 26) 17th -0.6pp 1st 28% above peers
Kansas City, MO 3.5% (May 26) 1st -0.5pp 2nd 19% below peers
Boston, MA 4.1% (May 26) 5th -0.3pp 3rd 5% below peers
Sacramento, CA 4.3% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 4th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 5.3% (May 26) 15th -0.2pp 5th 23% above peers
Denver, CO 3.8% (May 26) 3rd -0.2pp 6th 12% below peers
Portland, OR 4.7% (May 26) 12th -0.1pp 7th 9% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 4.1% (May 26) 6th +0.0pp 8th 5% below peers
Atlanta, GA 3.5% (May 26) 2nd +0.0pp 9th 19% below peers
Memphis, TN 4.7% (May 26) 13th +0.1pp 10th 9% above peers
El Paso, TX 4.2% (May 26) 7th +0.2pp 11th 2% below peers
Washington, DC 6.0% (May 26) 18th +0.2pp 12th 40% above peers
Mesa, AZ 4.0% (May 26) 4th +0.4pp 13th 7% below peers
Baltimore, MD 5.4% (May 26) 16th +0.5pp 14th 26% above peers
Tucson, AZ 4.8% (May 26) 14th +0.6pp 15th 12% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 4.2% (May 26) 8th +0.7pp 16th 2% below peers
Seattle, WA 4.5% (May 26) 11th +0.7pp 17th 5% above peers
Detroit, MI 10.7% (May 26) 19th +1.1pp 18th 149% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 4.2% (May 26) 9th +1.3pp 19th 2% below peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 24.5% to 22.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp). 17 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 4.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.7% to 22.6%).
22.6%
20112024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 13.1% -1.5pp
United States ref 12.0%
Mesa, AZ 10.2% 2nd -4.5pp 1st 33% below peers
Fresno, CA 19.7% 18th -5.0pp 2nd 29% above peers
Atlanta, GA 15.9% 14th -3.5pp 3rd 4% above peers
Sacramento, CA 13.7% 6th -2.6pp 4th 10% below peers
Tucson, AZ 18.1% 15th -3.4pp 5th 18% above peers
Denver, CO 11.1% 3rd -1.6pp 6th 28% below peers
Boston, MA 15.5% 12th -2.2pp 7th 1% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 22.2% 19th -2.5pp 8th 45% above peers
Seattle, WA 9.6% 1st -1.1pp 9th 37% below peers
Kansas City, MO 14.4% 8th -1.4pp 10th 6% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 13.8% 7th -1.2pp 11th 10% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 15.3% 11th -1.3pp 12th on par with peers
Memphis, TN 22.6% 20th -1.9pp 13th 47% above peers
Portland, OR 12.5% 4th -1.0pp 14th 19% below peers
Baltimore, MD 19.1% 17th -1.4pp 15th 24% above peers
Detroit, MI 32.2% 21st -2.2pp 16th 110% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 13.7% 5th -0.9pp 17th 11% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 14.9% 10th -0.9pp 18th 3% below peers
Washington, DC 14.8% 9th -0.6pp 19th 3% below peers
El Paso, TX 18.2% 16th -0.7pp 20th 18% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 15.5% 13th +0.0pp 21st 1% above peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
26 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Laredo, TX down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tampa, FL down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 5.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 40.8% to 35.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 19 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 19 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 6.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.3% to 35.6%).
35.7%
20132024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 18.8% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Mesa, AZ 13.4% 2nd -8.8pp 1st 37% below peers
Atlanta, GA 23.3% 14th -10.2pp 2nd 9% above peers
Boston, MA 21.1% 10th -6.6pp 3rd 1% below peers
Fresno, CA 27.4% 18th -8.1pp 4th 28% above peers
Sacramento, CA 17.0% 5th -4.9pp 5th 20% below peers
Tucson, AZ 24.2% 15th -6.3pp 6th 13% above peers
Baltimore, MD 25.5% 17th -5.5pp 7th 19% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 19.9% 7th -4.1pp 8th 7% below peers
Kansas City, MO 20.3% 8th -3.9pp 9th 5% below peers
Seattle, WA 9.3% 1st -1.6pp 10th 56% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 20.4% 9th -3.4pp 11th 5% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 31.7% 19th -5.0pp 12th 48% above peers
Memphis, TN 35.6% 20th -5.1pp 13th 67% above peers
Denver, CO 16.0% 4th -2.2pp 14th 25% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 21.4% 11th -2.8pp 15th on par with peers
Portland, OR 13.8% 3rd -1.7pp 16th 36% below peers
El Paso, TX 24.4% 16th -2.7pp 17th 14% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 19.2% 6th -2.1pp 18th 10% below peers
Detroit, MI 46.5% 21st -3.7pp 19th 117% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 22.4% 12th -1.6pp 20th 5% above peers
Washington, DC 22.8% 13th -1.2pp 21st 7% above peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
26 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Atlanta, GA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tampa, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, AZ down 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 17.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 69.7% to 87.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 20 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 23.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (64.2% to 87.6%).
87.6%
20172024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 89.3% +10.7pp
United States ref 91.1%
Detroit, MI 85.8% 20th +21.2pp 1st 6% below peers
Memphis, TN 87.6% 19th +17.9pp 2nd 4% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 88.4% 18th +13.2pp 3rd 3% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 91.8% 9th +11.5pp 4th 1% above peers
Baltimore, MD 85.5% 21st +10.7pp 5th 6% below peers
El Paso, TX 89.4% 16th +10.6pp 6th 2% below peers
Atlanta, GA 91.7% 10th +10.5pp 7th on par with peers
Albuquerque, NM 90.6% 12th +9.7pp 8th 1% below peers
Kansas City, MO 90.5% 15th +8.9pp 9th 1% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 92.1% 7th +9.0pp 10th 1% above peers
Washington, DC 91.3% 11th +8.5pp 11th on par with peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 90.6% 13th +7.9pp 12th 1% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 92.7% 6th +7.6pp 13th 2% above peers
Fresno, CA 88.9% 17th +7.1pp 14th 3% below peers
Tucson, AZ 90.5% 14th +6.7pp 15th 1% below peers
Sacramento, CA 93.7% 3rd +6.8pp 16th 3% above peers
Boston, MA 92.1% 8th +6.5pp 17th 1% above peers
Mesa, AZ 93.3% 4th +6.4pp 18th 2% above peers
Denver, CO 93.0% 5th +6.1pp 19th 2% above peers
Portland, OR 94.0% 2nd +5.5pp 20th 3% above peers
Seattle, WA 94.5% 1st +3.9pp 21st 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
25 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR up 18.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Detroit, MI up 21.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Laredo, TX up 18.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.52 then, 0.52 now; margin ±0.01).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.51 to 0.52).
0.52
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 0.48 -0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Atlanta, GA 0.56 21st -0.024 1st 16% above peers
Mesa, AZ 0.43 1st -0.017 2nd 10% below peers
Sacramento, CA 0.45 2nd -0.016 3rd 7% below peers
Washington, DC 0.52 18th -0.010 4th 8% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 0.46 4th -0.009 5th 4% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 0.48 10th -0.008 6th on par with peers
Boston, MA 0.53 20th -0.008 7th 11% above peers
Baltimore, MD 0.51 16th -0.006 8th 6% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 0.47 5th -0.004 9th 2% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 0.47 6th -0.004 10th 2% below peers
Kansas City, MO 0.47 7th -0.003 11th 2% below peers
Fresno, CA 0.48 12th -0.000 12th on par with peers
Denver, CO 0.49 15th -0.000 13th 2% above peers
Tucson, AZ 0.46 3rd +0.001 14th 4% below peers
Memphis, TN 0.52 19th +0.002 15th 9% above peers
Detroit, MI 0.51 17th +0.002 16th 7% above peers
Seattle, WA 0.49 14th +0.004 17th 2% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 0.48 11th +0.005 18th on par with peers
Portland, OR 0.48 9th +0.005 19th 1% below peers
El Paso, TX 0.48 8th +0.011 20th 1% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 0.48 13th +0.011 21st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 2.1 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 22.5% to 20.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 11 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 13 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 5.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (25.7% to 20.4%).
20.4%
20102023
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 11.2% -3.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 8.7% 4th -3.5pp 1st 40% below peers
Mesa, AZ 8.1% 2nd -1.9pp 2nd 44% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 11.8% 6th -2.5pp 3rd 18% below peers
Kansas City, MO 10.5% 5th -2.2pp 4th 27% below peers
Portland, OR 14.5% 10th -2.1pp 5th on par with peers
Seattle, WA 7.5% 1st -1.0pp 6th 48% below peers
Atlanta, GA 14.3% 9th -1.6pp 7th 1% below peers
Tucson, AZ 16.2% 13th -1.7pp 8th 12% above peers
Memphis, TN 20.4% 17th -2.1pp 9th 41% above peers
Denver, CO 8.3% 3rd -0.7pp 10th 43% below peers
Washington, DC 13.2% 7th -0.6pp 11th 8% below peers
Detroit, MI 38.0% 21st -1.7pp 12th 163% above peers
El Paso, TX 19.1% 16th -0.7pp 13th 32% above peers
Baltimore, MD 23.6% 19th -0.9pp 14th 63% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 14.5% 11th -0.3pp 15th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 27.5% 20th -0.2pp 16th 90% above peers
Fresno, CA 23.0% 18th -0.0pp 17th 59% above peers
Boston, MA 18.6% 15th +0.2pp 18th 29% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 13.7% 8th +0.5pp 19th 5% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 17.3% 14th +2.2pp 20th 19% above peers
Sacramento, CA 14.7% 12th +2.2pp 21st 1% above peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
25 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tampa, FL down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Miami, FL down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Jersey City, NJ down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value fell about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $146,746 in June 2026, down from $151,230 a year earlier.
$146,746
2000June 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref $338,769 (Jun 26) +0.5%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Milwaukee, WI $231,388 (Jun 26) 15th +3.4% 1st 40% below peers
El Paso, TX $237,834 (Jun 26) 14th +1.7% 2nd 39% below peers
Kansas City, MO $257,356 (Jun 26) 13th +1.2% 3rd 34% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $350,091 (Jun 26) 11th +1.1% 4th 10% below peers
Fresno, CA $392,929 (Jun 26) 9th +0.3% 5th 1% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK $209,490 (Jun 26) 16th -0.3% 6th 46% below peers
Portland, OR $540,296 (Jun 26) 4th -0.4% 7th 40% above peers
Boston, MA $788,881 (Jun 26) 2nd -1.3% 8th 104% above peers
Mesa, AZ $434,616 (Jun 26) 7th -1.4% 9th 12% above peers
Sacramento, CA $482,968 (Jun 26) 6th -1.9% 10th 25% above peers
Tucson, AZ $325,520 (Jun 26) 12th -2.2% 11th 16% below peers
Seattle, WA $856,052 (Jun 26) 1st -2.2% 12th 121% above peers
Baltimore, MD $192,669 (Jun 26) 17th -2.3% 13th 50% below peers
Washington, DC $579,159 (Jun 26) 3rd -2.3% 14th 50% above peers
Atlanta, GA $387,146 (Jun 26) 10th -2.9% 15th on par with peers
Memphis, TN $146,746 (Jun 26) 18th -3.0% 16th 62% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $425,535 (Jun 26) 8th -3.1% 17th 10% above peers
Denver, CO $538,992 (Jun 26) 5th -3.4% 18th 39% above peers
Detroit, MI $77,245 (Jun 26) 19th -5.1% 19th 80% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 56% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 18% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $79,379 in June 2026, down from $82,865 a year earlier.
$79,379
2000June 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref $194,499 (Jun 26) +2.5%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Milwaukee, WI $144,456 (Jun 26) 14th +4.3% 1st 47% below peers
El Paso, TX $183,250 (Jun 26) 13th +2.6% 2nd 33% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $274,422 (Jun 26) 10th +1.5% 3rd on par with peers
Kansas City, MO $139,666 (Jun 26) 15th +1.0% 4th 49% below peers
Boston, MA $561,002 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.4% 5th 104% above peers
Fresno, CA $286,878 (Jun 26) 9th +0.3% 6th 5% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK $127,849 (Jun 26) 16th -0.4% 7th 53% below peers
Portland, OR $386,922 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.7% 8th 41% above peers
Sacramento, CA $381,254 (Jun 26) 4th -1.0% 9th 39% above peers
Detroit, MI $48,796 (Jun 26) 19th -1.2% 10th 82% below peers
Mesa, AZ $327,568 (Jun 26) 7th -2.0% 11th 19% above peers
Seattle, WA $564,373 (Jun 26) 1st -2.4% 12th 106% above peers
Baltimore, MD $102,427 (Jun 26) 17th -2.5% 13th 63% below peers
Tucson, AZ $246,249 (Jun 26) 11th -2.9% 14th 10% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $302,053 (Jun 26) 8th -3.6% 15th 10% above peers
Washington, DC $342,193 (Jun 26) 6th -3.9% 16th 25% above peers
Memphis, TN $79,379 (Jun 26) 18th -4.2% 17th 71% below peers
Denver, CO $360,685 (Jun 26) 5th -4.5% 18th 31% above peers
Atlanta, GA $218,341 (Jun 26) 12th -6.2% 19th 20% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership fell 1.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 46.6% to 44.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 4 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 5.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.9% to 44.9%).
44.9%
20112024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 66.9% +0.6pp
United States ref 65.2%
Las Vegas, NV 56.6% 6th +3.9pp 1st 10% above peers
Fresno, CA 50.1% 13th +3.4pp 2nd 3% below peers
Atlanta, GA 46.4% 16th +2.9pp 3rd 10% below peers
Sacramento, CA 51.7% 11th +3.2pp 4th on par with peers
Detroit, MI 50.4% 12th +3.1pp 5th 3% below peers
Mesa, AZ 64.4% 1st +3.3pp 6th 25% above peers
Kansas City, MO 55.4% 7th +2.1pp 7th 7% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 61.8% 2nd +2.1pp 8th 20% above peers
El Paso, TX 60.8% 3rd +1.9pp 9th 18% above peers
Tucson, AZ 51.9% 10th +1.2pp 10th on par with peers
Boston, MA 35.7% 21st +0.7pp 11th 31% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 41.8% 19th +0.4pp 12th 19% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 60.7% 4th +0.6pp 13th 17% above peers
Baltimore, MD 47.5% 15th +0.0pp 14th 8% below peers
Washington, DC 41.5% 20th -0.1pp 15th 20% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 58.5% 5th -0.4pp 16th 13% above peers
Denver, CO 48.8% 14th -1.1pp 17th 6% below peers
Portland, OR 52.0% 9th -1.4pp 18th 1% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 52.4% 8th -1.5pp 19th 1% above peers
Memphis, TN 44.9% 17th -1.7pp 20th 13% below peers
Seattle, WA 43.7% 18th -2.0pp 21st 15% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
25 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, slower than 61% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 50% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,280 in June 2026, up from $1,270 a year earlier.
$1,280
2015June 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Milwaukee, WI $1,469 (Jun 26) 14th +4.6% 1st 15% below peers
Kansas City, MO $1,444 (Jun 26) 15th +3.9% 2nd 16% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK $1,298 (Jun 26) 18th +3.2% 3rd 25% below peers
Atlanta, GA $1,911 (Jun 26) 6th +3.2% 4th 11% above peers
Fresno, CA $1,954 (Jun 26) 5th +3.1% 5th 14% above peers
Detroit, MI $1,356 (Jun 26) 17th +3.0% 6th 21% below peers
Boston, MA $3,469 (Jun 26) 1st +2.9% 7th 102% above peers
El Paso, TX $1,521 (Jun 26) 12th +2.6% 8th 12% below peers
Baltimore, MD $1,799 (Jun 26) 8th +2.4% 9th 5% above peers
Sacramento, CA $2,071 (Jun 26) 4th +1.3% 10th 20% above peers
Portland, OR $1,721 (Jun 26) 10th +0.9% 11th on par with peers
Memphis, TN $1,280 (Jun 26) 19th +0.8% 12th 26% below peers
Tucson, AZ $1,425 (Jun 26) 16th +0.8% 13th 17% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $1,486 (Jun 26) 13th +0.8% 14th 14% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $1,722 (Jun 26) 9th +0.5% 15th on par with peers
Seattle, WA $2,224 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.4% 16th 29% above peers
Mesa, AZ $1,549 (Jun 26) 11th -0.3% 17th 10% below peers
Washington, DC $2,532 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.9% 18th 47% above peers
Denver, CO $1,877 (Jun 26) 7th -1.4% 19th 9% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (40.4% then, 41.8% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.6% to 41.8%).
41.8%
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 28.0% +0.4pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Milwaukee, WI 40.3% 15th -1.5pp 1st 5% above peers
Fresno, CA 42.5% 20th -0.8pp 2nd 10% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 33.5% 4th -0.6pp 3rd 13% below peers
Detroit, MI 43.5% 21st -0.7pp 4th 13% above peers
Seattle, WA 34.5% 6th -0.5pp 5th 10% below peers
Boston, MA 42.5% 19th -0.4pp 6th 10% above peers
Washington, DC 36.1% 8th -0.2pp 7th 6% below peers
Mesa, AZ 33.2% 3rd +0.4pp 8th 14% below peers
Tucson, AZ 38.7% 12th +0.6pp 9th 1% above peers
Denver, CO 36.1% 9th +0.7pp 10th 6% below peers
Atlanta, GA 38.5% 11th +0.8pp 11th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 39.9% 14th +1.1pp 12th 4% above peers
Memphis, TN 41.8% 18th +1.4pp 13th 9% above peers
Sacramento, CA 41.4% 16th +1.4pp 14th 8% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 30.7% 1st +1.2pp 15th 20% below peers
Portland, OR 38.8% 13th +1.5pp 16th 1% above peers
Baltimore, MD 41.7% 17th +2.2pp 17th 8% above peers
El Paso, TX 36.0% 7th +2.2pp 18th 7% below peers
Kansas City, MO 33.9% 5th +2.1pp 19th 12% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 31.5% 2nd +2.4pp 20th 18% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 36.9% 10th +3.8pp 21st 4% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
25 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA down 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, NJ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle fell 1.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 11.6% to 10.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.7pp). 10 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.3% to 10.3%).
10.3%
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 5.2% -0.5pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Fresno, CA 8.2% 6th -2.3pp 1st 19% below peers
Mesa, AZ 5.2% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 49% below peers
Detroit, MI 20.1% 18th -3.6pp 3rd 99% above peers
Kansas City, MO 9.0% 9th -1.3pp 4th 11% below peers
Tucson, AZ 10.1% 11th -1.5pp 5th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 8.9% 8th -1.1pp 6th 12% below peers
Memphis, TN 10.3% 12th -1.3pp 7th 2% above peers
Atlanta, GA 14.2% 15th -1.6pp 8th 40% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 9.7% 10th -0.9pp 9th 5% below peers
Baltimore, MD 26.7% 19th -2.2pp 10th 164% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 16.2% 16th -1.2pp 11th 60% above peers
El Paso, TX 7.1% 5th -0.4pp 12th 30% below peers
Portland, OR 13.7% 14th -0.5pp 13th 36% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 7.0% 4th -0.2pp 14th 31% below peers
Boston, MA 33.2% 20th -1.0pp 15th 229% above peers
Sacramento, CA 8.4% 7th -0.2pp 16th 17% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 6.7% 3rd -0.0pp 17th 34% below peers
Washington, DC 36.0% 21st +0.1pp 18th 256% above peers
Denver, CO 10.3% 13th +0.5pp 19th 2% above peers
Seattle, WA 19.0% 17th +1.2pp 20th 88% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 6.5% 2nd +0.4pp 21st 36% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
25 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Fresno, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Stockton, CA down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, AZ down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured rose 1.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 13.5% to 14.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.6pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 5 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 3.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.2% to 14.5%).
14.5%
20122024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 9.7% +0.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Fresno, CA 6.0% 8th -2.1pp 1st 32% below peers
Portland, OR 5.2% 4th -1.2pp 2nd 42% below peers
Boston, MA 2.9% 1st -0.6pp 3rd 68% below peers
Mesa, AZ 10.5% 15th -1.7pp 4th 18% above peers
Detroit, MI 7.4% 9th -1.0pp 5th 18% below peers
Baltimore, MD 5.9% 6th -0.6pp 6th 34% below peers
Sacramento, CA 5.3% 5th -0.5pp 7th 40% below peers
Tucson, AZ 10.3% 14th -0.8pp 8th 15% above peers
Kansas City, MO 10.9% 16th -0.8pp 9th 22% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 13.5% 19th -0.8pp 10th 51% above peers
Denver, CO 8.9% 11th -0.3pp 11th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 9.0% 12th -0.2pp 12th 1% above peers
Atlanta, GA 9.9% 13th -0.2pp 13th 11% above peers
Washington, DC 3.6% 2nd -0.0pp 14th 60% below peers
Seattle, WA 4.2% 3rd +0.0pp 15th 54% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 12.7% 17th +0.7pp 16th 42% above peers
Memphis, TN 14.5% 20th +1.0pp 17th 62% above peers
El Paso, TX 20.1% 21st +1.5pp 18th 125% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 8.5% 10th +0.7pp 19th 5% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 13.2% 18th +1.1pp 20th 48% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 5.9% 7th +0.6pp 21st 34% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
26 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Anaheim, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

45.1%
20202022
Compare all 21 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 37.9%
United States ref 33.4%
Denver, CO 23.2% 1st 33% below peers
Seattle, WA 23.4% 2nd 33% below peers
Washington, DC 25.5% 3rd 27% below peers
Boston, MA 27.3% 4th 21% below peers
Portland, OR 28.2% 5th 19% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 28.4% 6th 18% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 31.8% 7th 8% below peers
Atlanta, GA 32.5% 8th 6% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 33.9% 9th 2% below peers
Mesa, AZ 33.9% 10th 2% below peers
Sacramento, CA 34.7% 11th on par with peers
Tucson, AZ 34.8% 12th on par with peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 36.1% 13th 4% above peers
Baltimore, MD 37.9% 14th 9% above peers
Fresno, CA 38.7% 15th 12% above peers
El Paso, TX 39.5% 16th 14% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 39.8% 17th 15% above peers
Kansas City, MO 40.0% 18th 15% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 43.4% 19th 25% above peers
Detroit, MI 45.0% 20th 30% above peers
Memphis, TN 45.1% 21st 30% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured rose 2.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 6.3% to 8.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). 11 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured rose 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.8% to 8.7%).
8.7%
20122024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 5.9% +1.4pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Portland, OR 1.9% 1st -0.9pp 1st 66% below peers
Mesa, AZ 8.3% 17th -1.7pp 2nd 45% above peers
Detroit, MI 2.8% 6th -0.4pp 3rd 51% below peers
Fresno, CA 2.5% 4th -0.2pp 4th 56% below peers
Tucson, AZ 7.8% 14th -0.2pp 5th 38% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 3.3% 8th +0.0pp 6th 41% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 8.0% 15th +0.9pp 7th 41% above peers
Baltimore, MD 4.6% 10th +0.6pp 8th 19% below peers
Atlanta, GA 5.8% 12th +0.9pp 9th 2% above peers
El Paso, TX 11.2% 21st +2.1pp 10th 97% above peers
Kansas City, MO 8.1% 16th +1.5pp 11th 43% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 9.6% 19th +2.4pp 12th 70% above peers
Denver, CO 5.7% 11th +1.5pp 13th on par with peers
Memphis, TN 8.7% 18th +2.4pp 14th 53% above peers
Seattle, WA 1.9% 2nd +0.5pp 15th 66% below peers
Sacramento, CA 3.1% 7th +0.9pp 16th 46% below peers
Washington, DC 2.8% 5th +0.8pp 17th 51% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 3.9% 9th +1.1pp 18th 32% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 10.6% 20th +3.7pp 19th 86% above peers
Boston, MA 2.0% 3rd +0.7pp 20th 64% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 5.9% 13th +2.5pp 21st 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
25 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lexington, KY down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lincoln, NE down 1.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 26.2% to 28.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 20 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 3.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (24.7% to 28.0%).
28.0%
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 31.1% +3.7pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Mesa, AZ 32.5% 14th +5.1pp 1st 10% below peers
Detroit, MI 18.1% 21st +2.8pp 2nd 50% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 48.0% 7th +6.9pp 3rd 33% above peers
Fresno, CA 25.5% 20th +3.6pp 4th 29% below peers
Atlanta, GA 59.2% 3rd +7.4pp 5th 64% above peers
Denver, CO 56.5% 4th +7.1pp 6th 56% above peers
Tucson, AZ 31.1% 15th +3.7pp 7th 14% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 34.7% 12th +4.1pp 8th 4% below peers
Baltimore, MD 36.1% 11th +4.2pp 9th on par with peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 33.8% 13th +3.9pp 10th 7% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 27.6% 18th +3.1pp 11th 23% below peers
El Paso, TX 28.1% 16th +3.1pp 12th 22% below peers
Sacramento, CA 37.1% 10th +4.0pp 13th 3% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 27.4% 19th +2.8pp 14th 24% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 39.2% 8th +4.0pp 15th 9% above peers
Boston, MA 54.9% 5th +5.2pp 16th 52% above peers
Washington, DC 64.2% 2nd +5.7pp 17th 78% above peers
Kansas City, MO 38.4% 9th +3.1pp 18th 6% above peers
Memphis, TN 28.0% 17th +1.9pp 19th 22% below peers
Seattle, WA 68.5% 1st +4.4pp 20th 89% above peers
Portland, OR 53.8% 6th +3.3pp 21st 49% above peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
26 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newark, NJ up 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cleveland, OH up 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (37.2% then, 39.9% now; margin ±5.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.1% to 39.9%).
39.9%
20112024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 37.9% -1.3pp
United States ref 45.5%
El Paso, TX 47.3% 7th +6.8pp 1st 19% above peers
Memphis, TN 39.9% 11th +2.7pp 2nd on par with peers
Boston, MA 65.1% 3rd +4.0pp 3rd 63% above peers
Seattle, WA 70.3% 2nd +1.0pp 4th 76% above peers
Tucson, AZ 38.6% 14th +0.4pp 5th 3% below peers
Washington, DC 79.0% 1st +0.3pp 6th 98% above peers
Atlanta, GA 62.2% 4th -0.9pp 7th 56% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 39.4% 12th -0.7pp 8th 1% below peers
Mesa, AZ 32.1% 19th -1.2pp 9th 20% below peers
Kansas City, MO 42.2% 9th -2.4pp 10th 6% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 37.0% 16th -2.2pp 11th 7% below peers
Denver, CO 52.5% 6th -3.2pp 12th 32% above peers
Fresno, CA 35.5% 17th -3.9pp 13th 11% below peers
Portland, OR 54.4% 5th -7.4pp 14th 36% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 38.7% 13th -5.9pp 15th 3% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 32.7% 18th -5.9pp 16th 18% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 42.3% 8th -7.8pp 17th 6% above peers
Sacramento, CA 38.0% 15th -8.4pp 18th 5% below peers
Baltimore, MD 42.0% 10th -9.8pp 19th 5% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 31.9% 20th -9.6pp 20th 20% below peers
Detroit, MI 31.0% 21st -9.8pp 21st 22% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
36 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 13 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corpus Christi, TX up 8.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • El Paso, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Aurora, CO up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (11.3% then, 13.1% now; margin ±2.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.5% to 13.1%).
13.1%
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 7.3% +0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Kansas City, MO 5.7% 5th -3.3pp 1st 28% below peers
Baltimore, MD 9.0% 18th -2.7pp 2nd 13% above peers
Washington, DC 5.2% 4th -1.5pp 3rd 35% below peers
El Paso, TX 8.0% 11th -0.9pp 4th on par with peers
Sacramento, CA 7.2% 8th -0.7pp 5th 10% below peers
Atlanta, GA 4.5% 3rd -0.4pp 6th 43% below peers
Boston, MA 2.9% 1st -0.2pp 7th 63% below peers
Seattle, WA 3.1% 2nd -0.2pp 8th 60% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 7.2% 9th -0.4pp 9th 9% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 8.2% 12th -0.4pp 10th 3% above peers
Denver, CO 8.4% 13th -0.4pp 11th 5% above peers
Fresno, CA 8.9% 17th -0.4pp 12th 12% above peers
Tucson, AZ 7.3% 10th -0.0pp 13th 9% below peers
Mesa, AZ 8.5% 14th +0.3pp 14th 7% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 5.7% 7th +0.3pp 15th 28% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 8.8% 16th +0.7pp 16th 11% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 8.5% 15th +0.7pp 17th 7% above peers
Portland, OR 5.7% 6th +0.6pp 18th 28% below peers
Memphis, TN 13.1% 20th +1.8pp 19th 64% above peers
Detroit, MI 16.7% 21st +2.7pp 20th 109% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 11.9% 19th +2.2pp 21st 50% above peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
30 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Orlando, FL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kansas City, MO down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tulsa, OK down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 651,932 to 618,980 - more than the combined survey margin (±106). 4 of the 20 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population fell about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (656,715 to 618,980).
618,980
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma City, OK 697,125 3rd +8% 1st 10% above peers
Sacramento, CA 528,706 18th +6% 2nd 16% below peers
Kansas City, MO 510,612 20th +5% 3rd 19% below peers
Seattle, WA 754,195 1st +4% 4th 19% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 660,400 8th +4% 5th 5% above peers
Fresno, CA 545,970 17th +4% 6th 14% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 690,130 4th +4% 7th 9% above peers
Atlanta, GA 505,268 21st +3% 8th 20% below peers
Mesa, AZ 511,764 19th +2% 9th 19% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 631,818 11th +2% 10th on par with peers
Denver, CO 718,877 2nd +2% 11th 14% above peers
Tucson, AZ 547,073 16th +1% 12th 13% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 562,218 15th +1% 13th 11% below peers
El Paso, TX 680,130 6th +0% 14th 8% above peers
Portland, OR 641,165 9th -1% 15th 1% above peers
Washington, DC 681,294 5th -2% 16th 8% above peers
Boston, MA 666,442 7th -3% 17th 5% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 566,973 14th -5% 18th 10% below peers
Memphis, TN 618,980 12th -5% 19th 2% below peers
Detroit, MI 638,530 10th -5% 20th 1% above peers
Baltimore, MD 573,243 13th -6% 21st 9% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
27 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±62 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.0% then, 25.2% now; margin ±0.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children held roughly steady from 2017 to 2024.
25.2%
20172024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 21.6% -0.4pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Washington, DC 18.7% 16th +0.8pp 1st 13% below peers
Memphis, TN 25.2% 3rd +0.3pp 2nd 17% above peers
Baltimore, MD 20.9% 12th +0.2pp 3rd 3% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 22.5% 8th +0.0pp 4th 5% above peers
Detroit, MI 24.8% 6th -0.1pp 5th 15% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 20.7% 13th -0.3pp 6th 4% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 25.4% 2nd -0.6pp 7th 18% above peers
Kansas City, MO 22.5% 9th -0.6pp 8th 4% above peers
Fresno, CA 27.4% 1st -1.0pp 9th 27% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 24.9% 4th -1.0pp 10th 15% above peers
Boston, MA 15.1% 20th -0.8pp 11th 30% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 22.4% 10th -1.4pp 12th 4% above peers
Sacramento, CA 21.5% 11th -1.6pp 13th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 24.9% 5th -1.8pp 14th 15% above peers
Mesa, AZ 22.5% 7th -1.8pp 15th 5% above peers
Portland, OR 16.3% 19th -1.5pp 16th 24% below peers
Seattle, WA 13.8% 21st -1.3pp 17th 36% below peers
Tucson, AZ 19.4% 15th -1.8pp 18th 10% below peers
Atlanta, GA 16.6% 18th -1.6pp 19th 23% below peers
Denver, CO 18.0% 17th -1.8pp 20th 16% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 20.3% 14th -2.1pp 21st 6% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
26 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (60.1% then, 59.9% now; margin ±2.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (59.0% to 59.9%).
59.9%
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 31.0% -1.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Portland, OR 31.3% 18th +2.8pp 1st 23% below peers
Sacramento, CA 36.9% 15th +2.8pp 2nd 9% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 42.2% 9th +2.4pp 3rd 4% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 61.4% 2nd +2.9pp 4th 51% above peers
El Paso, TX 37.6% 14th +1.6pp 5th 7% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 38.0% 13th +1.6pp 6th 6% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 40.5% 11th +0.6pp 7th on par with peers
Denver, CO 30.9% 19th +0.3pp 8th 24% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 34.6% 17th +0.2pp 9th 15% below peers
Memphis, TN 59.9% 3rd -0.2pp 10th 48% above peers
Detroit, MI 67.1% 1st -1.0pp 11th 65% above peers
Mesa, AZ 30.4% 20th -0.5pp 12th 25% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 36.3% 16th -0.9pp 13th 10% below peers
Kansas City, MO 38.8% 12th -1.3pp 14th 4% below peers
Tucson, AZ 43.2% 7th -1.7pp 15th 7% above peers
Seattle, WA 21.1% 21st -1.0pp 16th 48% below peers
Washington, DC 45.3% 6th -2.3pp 17th 12% above peers
Baltimore, MD 54.2% 4th -3.8pp 18th 34% above peers
Fresno, CA 40.9% 10th -3.3pp 19th 1% above peers
Boston, MA 42.6% 8th -3.9pp 20th 5% above peers
Atlanta, GA 46.5% 5th -6.6pp 21st 15% above peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
26 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (68.5% then, 66.7% now; margin ±4.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 20 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 5.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (72.4% to 66.7%).
66.7%
20102024
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Tennessee ref 65.1% +0.2pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Sacramento, CA 71.9% 7th +7.6pp 1st 3% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 68.8% 14th +4.6pp 2nd 1% below peers
Fresno, CA 65.0% 16th +3.6pp 3rd 7% below peers
Denver, CO 69.9% 10th +3.8pp 4th on par with peers
Seattle, WA 72.9% 5th +3.8pp 5th 5% above peers
Baltimore, MD 74.6% 4th +3.8pp 6th 7% above peers
Mesa, AZ 63.5% 17th +1.6pp 7th 9% below peers
Atlanta, GA 75.7% 3rd +1.7pp 8th 9% above peers
Washington, DC 77.5% 2nd +1.4pp 9th 11% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 72.5% 6th +1.3pp 10th 4% above peers
Boston, MA 78.6% 1st +0.9pp 11th 13% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 69.7% 11th +0.6pp 12th on par with peers
Portland, OR 70.6% 9th +0.1pp 13th 1% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 69.3% 12th -0.3pp 14th 1% below peers
Kansas City, MO 71.9% 8th -0.3pp 15th 3% above peers
Memphis, TN 66.7% 15th -1.8pp 16th 4% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 62.4% 19th -2.0pp 17th 11% below peers
El Paso, TX 58.5% 21st -2.2pp 18th 16% below peers
Tucson, AZ 62.5% 18th -3.9pp 19th 10% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 69.0% 13th -4.6pp 20th 1% below peers
Detroit, MI 61.8% 20th -5.1pp 21st 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 187 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
27 of 187 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 9 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±3.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →