DataWorks Commons
Cleveland, OH
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366,097 people (2024) 250k-1m Midwest

Bright spots 9 indicators

Where Cleveland, OH shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Cleveland, OH shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 7 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 15% over the 12 months ending March 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell less than 1% a year from 2020 to 2025, faster than 55% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 1% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,423 in March 2026, down from 1,674 a year earlier.
1,423 per 100k
2018March 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Aurora, CO 722 (May 26) 16th -32.8% 1st 41% above peers
Greensboro, NC 724 (Oct 25) 17th -19.6% 2nd 42% above peers
Newark, NJ 454 (May 26) 8th -18.6% 3rd 11% below peers
Long Beach, CA 687 (May 26) 15th -17.2% 4th 35% above peers
Arlington, TX 371 (May 26) 6th -16.9% 5th 27% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 466 (May 26) 9th -15.2% 6th 9% below peers
Cleveland, OH 1,423 (Mar 26) 23rd -15.0% 7th 179% above peers
Stockton, CA 970 (May 26) 21st -10.3% 8th 90% above peers
Lexington, KY 306 (May 26) 5th -9.9% 9th 40% below peers
Tulsa, OK 834 (Apr 26) 19th -9.5% 10th 63% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 501 (May 26) 10th -9.1% 11th 2% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 786 (Feb 26) 18th -6.5% 12th 54% above peers
Henderson, NV 223 (May 26) 4th -5.8% 13th 56% below peers
Riverside, CA 543 (May 26) 14th -5.5% 14th 6% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 1,047 (May 26) 22nd -4.4% 15th 105% above peers
Anaheim, CA 540 (May 26) 13th -3.3% 16th 6% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 509 (May 26) 11th -2.1% 17th on par with peers
Cincinnati, OH 835 (May 26) 20th +0.0% 18th 64% above peers
Irvine, CA 77 (May 26) 2nd +0.8% 19th 85% below peers
New Orleans, LA 31 (May 26) 1st +1.8% 20th 94% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 96 (May 26) 3rd +5.3% 21st 81% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 510 (May 26) 12th +6.4% 22nd on par with peers
Lincoln, NE 410 (May 26) 7th +8.1% 23rd 20% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 14% over the 12 months ending March 2026, slower than 52% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime rose about 3% a year from 2020 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: property crime rose about 1% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4,267 in March 2026, down from 4,985 a year earlier.
4,267 per 100k
2018March 2026
Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Aurora, CO 2,367 (May 26) 14th -31.1% 1st 3% above peers
Irvine, CA 996 (May 26) 1st -26.2% 2nd 57% below peers
Long Beach, CA 2,333 (May 26) 13th -23.7% 3rd 2% above peers
Riverside, CA 2,019 (May 26) 9th -21.9% 4th 12% below peers
Arlington, TX 1,828 (May 26) 8th -19.6% 5th 20% below peers
Greensboro, NC 2,832 (Oct 25) 16th -18.1% 6th 23% above peers
Anaheim, CA 1,679 (May 26) 6th -17.6% 7th 27% below peers
Newark, NJ 1,608 (May 26) 4th -17.3% 8th 30% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 1,346 (May 26) 2nd -17.2% 9th 41% below peers
Lincoln, NE 1,815 (May 26) 7th -15.9% 10th 21% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 1,663 (May 26) 5th -14.6% 11th 28% below peers
Cleveland, OH 4,267 (Mar 26) 21st -14.4% 12th 86% above peers
Stockton, CA 2,190 (May 26) 10th -11.4% 13th 5% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 2,717 (Feb 26) 15th -8.4% 14th 18% above peers
Tulsa, OK 3,288 (Apr 26) 19th -8.1% 15th 43% above peers
Henderson, NV 1,435 (May 26) 3rd -7.6% 16th 38% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 2,861 (May 26) 18th -6.8% 17th 24% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 3,695 (May 26) 20th -5.7% 18th 61% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 4,772 (May 26) 22nd -3.6% 19th 108% above peers
Lexington, KY 2,299 (May 26) 12th -3.3% 20th on par with peers
Saint Paul, MN 2,832 (May 26) 17th +4.8% 21st 23% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 2,260 (May 26) 11th +10.4% 22nd 2% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Aurora, CO down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Tucson, AZ down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Oklahoma City, OK down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 1% over the 12 months ending March 2026, slower than 73% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 13% a year from 2020 to 2025, faster than 91% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: homicide rose about 3% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 29 in March 2026, down from 29 a year earlier.
29 per 100k
2018March 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Irvine, CA 0 (May 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 3 (Feb 26) 6th -71.5% 2nd 57% below peers
Henderson, NV 1 (May 26) 2nd -71.4% 3rd 90% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 2 (May 26) 4th -52.9% 4th 70% below peers
Lincoln, NE 1 (May 26) 3rd -50.0% 5th 83% below peers
Arlington, TX 2 (May 26) 5th -44.5% 6th 58% below peers
Stockton, CA 9 (May 26) 17th -40.4% 7th 48% above peers
Lexington, KY 5 (May 26) 10th -37.0% 8th 12% below peers
Aurora, CO 7 (May 26) 14th -37.0% 9th 14% above peers
Greensboro, NC 10 (Oct 25) 18th -34.7% 10th 77% above peers
Long Beach, CA 6 (May 26) 12th -25.7% 11th on par with peers
Newark, NJ 8 (May 26) 16th -25.0% 12th 30% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 5 (May 26) 11th -23.9% 13th 10% below peers
Tulsa, OK 6 (Apr 26) 13th -19.8% 14th 8% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 17 (May 26) 21st -15.7% 15th 194% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 14 (May 26) 20th -13.0% 16th 141% above peers
Cleveland, OH 29 (Mar 26) 22nd -0.9% 17th 392% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 3 (May 26) 8th +0.0% 18th 49% below peers
New Orleans, LA 31 (May 26) 23rd +1.8% 19th 440% above peers
Anaheim, CA 3 (May 26) 7th +11.1% 20th 50% below peers
Riverside, CA 3 (May 26) 9th +22.5% 21st 42% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 12 (May 26) 19th +37.0% 22nd 108% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 7 (May 26) 15th +57.7% 23rd 23% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Buffalo, NY down about 42% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Baltimore, MD down about 32% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Columbus, OH down about 28% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 20% over the 12 months ending March 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft rose about 11% a year from 2020 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 7% a year from 2018 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 931 in March 2026, down from 1,169 a year earlier.
931 per 100k
2018March 2026
Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Aurora, CO 410 (May 26) 14th -53.8% 1st 7% above peers
Arlington, TX 183 (May 26) 3rd -44.8% 2nd 52% below peers
Riverside, CA 269 (May 26) 7th -36.1% 3rd 30% below peers
Stockton, CA 365 (May 26) 11th -30.7% 4th 5% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 660 (May 26) 20th -28.2% 5th 72% above peers
Henderson, NV 228 (May 26) 5th -27.2% 6th 41% below peers
Newark, NJ 607 (May 26) 18th -27.0% 7th 58% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 80 (May 26) 2nd -24.7% 8th 79% below peers
Lincoln, NE 207 (May 26) 4th -21.7% 9th 46% below peers
Cleveland, OH 931 (Mar 26) 21st -20.3% 10th 142% above peers
Long Beach, CA 638 (May 26) 19th -18.7% 11th 66% above peers
Irvine, CA 51 (May 26) 1st -17.6% 12th 87% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 295 (Feb 26) 10th -17.5% 13th 23% below peers
Anaheim, CA 253 (May 26) 6th -16.3% 14th 34% below peers
Greensboro, NC 477 (Oct 25) 17th -14.8% 15th 24% above peers
Tulsa, OK 386 (Apr 26) 13th -12.3% 16th on par with peers
Bakersfield, CA 473 (May 26) 16th -10.2% 17th 23% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 1,280 (May 26) 22nd -8.7% 18th 233% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 385 (May 26) 12th -7.1% 19th on par with peers
Saint Paul, MN 424 (May 26) 15th -1.1% 20th 10% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 277 (May 26) 9th +2.3% 21st 28% below peers
Lexington, KY 270 (May 26) 8th +3.0% 22nd 30% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Aurora, CO down about 54% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 21% a year · 2021-2026
  • San Francisco, CA down about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Oklahoma City, OK down about 38% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 32% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $30,907 to $40,801 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$1,172). 29 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 56% from 2014 to 2024 ($26,179 to $40,801).
$40,801
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref $71,389 +26%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Newark, NJ $52,060 28th +48% 1st 31% below peers
Stockton, CA $79,907 14th +46% 2nd 6% above peers
Santa Ana, CA $93,999 5th +42% 3rd 25% above peers
Tampa, FL $75,475 15th +40% 4th on par with peers
Orlando, FL $72,336 18th +40% 5th 4% below peers
Long Beach, CA $87,430 10th +39% 6th 16% above peers
Jersey City, NJ $97,710 3rd +38% 7th 29% above peers
Oakland, CA $101,600 2nd +38% 8th 35% above peers
New Orleans, LA $56,631 26th +36% 9th 25% below peers
Aurora, CO $88,368 9th +36% 10th 17% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA $65,742 22nd +35% 11th 13% below peers
Anaheim, CA $95,227 4th +33% 12th 26% above peers
Cleveland, OH $40,801 29th +32% 13th 46% below peers
Riverside, CA $91,045 7th +32% 14th 21% above peers
Cincinnati, OH $52,909 27th +30% 15th 30% below peers
Irvine, CA $136,719 1st +30% 16th 81% above peers
Minneapolis, MN $80,846 12th +29% 17th 7% above peers
Bakersfield, CA $80,540 13th +28% 18th 7% above peers
Saint Paul, MN $73,394 17th +27% 19th 3% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR $28,562 30th +27% 20th 62% below peers
Greensboro, NC $61,515 24th +26% 21st 18% below peers
Tulsa, OK $59,838 25th +26% 22nd 21% below peers
Lincoln, NE $71,867 19th +24% 23rd 5% below peers
Arlington, TX $75,171 16th +24% 24th on par with peers
Wichita, KS $64,620 23rd +23% 25th 14% below peers
Henderson, NV $90,138 8th +22% 26th 19% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA $92,968 6th +21% 27th 23% above peers
Lexington, KY $69,479 20th +21% 28th 8% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI $86,504 11th +21% 29th 15% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX $67,394 21st +20% 30th 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
25 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami, FL up about 60% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, NJ up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,054 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025, faster than 93% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.

Improving faster than 93% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3.8% in May 2026, down from 5.2% a year earlier.
3.8%
1990May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 3.7% (May 26) -1.0pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Cincinnati, OH 3.0% (May 26) 2nd -1.7pp 1st 27% below peers
Cleveland, OH 3.8% (May 26) 7th -1.4pp 2nd 7% below peers
Newark, NJ 6.3% (May 26) 28th -1.2pp 3rd 54% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 4.0% (May 26) 9th -0.9pp 4th 2% below peers
Stockton, CA 6.1% (May 26) 27th -0.6pp 5th 49% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 5.4% (May 26) 26th -0.4pp 6th 32% above peers
Oakland, CA 4.1% (May 26) 13th -0.3pp 7th on par with peers
Greensboro, NC 4.0% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 8th 2% below peers
Anaheim, CA 3.5% (May 26) 5th -0.2pp 9th 15% below peers
Riverside, CA 4.2% (May 26) 18th -0.2pp 10th 2% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 3.4% (May 26) 4th -0.2pp 11th 17% below peers
Irvine, CA 3.5% (May 26) 6th -0.2pp 12th 15% below peers
Aurora, CO 3.9% (May 26) 8th -0.2pp 13th 5% below peers
Lincoln, NE 2.6% (May 26) 1st -0.2pp 14th 37% below peers
Long Beach, CA 5.1% (May 26) 24th -0.1pp 15th 24% above peers
Henderson, NV 5.3% (May 26) 25th +0.0pp 16th 29% above peers
New Orleans, LA 4.8% (May 26) 23rd +0.1pp 17th 17% above peers
Wichita, KS 4.1% (May 26) 14th +0.1pp 18th on par with peers
Virginia Beach, VA 3.3% (May 26) 3rd +0.2pp 19th 20% below peers
Arlington, TX 4.1% (May 26) 15th +0.3pp 20th on par with peers
Lexington, KY 4.0% (May 26) 11th +0.3pp 21st 2% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 4.2% (May 26) 19th +0.3pp 22nd 2% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 4.1% (May 26) 16th +0.5pp 23rd on par with peers
Saint Paul, MN 4.2% (May 26) 20th +0.6pp 24th 2% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 4.0% (May 26) 12th +0.7pp 25th 2% below peers
Tampa, FL 4.6% (May 26) 21st +0.9pp 26th 12% above peers
Orlando, FL 4.1% (May 26) 17th +0.9pp 27th on par with peers
Tulsa, OK 4.7% (May 26) 22nd +1.5pp 28th 15% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 2.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.8% to 29.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 17 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 5.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.9% to 29.7%).
29.7%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 12.9% -0.7pp
United States ref 12.0%
Santa Ana, CA 10.7% 4th -4.8pp 1st 30% below peers
Irvine, CA 10.3% 3rd -2.6pp 2nd 32% below peers
Oakland, CA 13.3% 11th -3.3pp 3rd 13% below peers
Tampa, FL 14.8% 15th -3.2pp 4th 3% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 15.2% 16th -3.2pp 5th on par with peers
Minneapolis, MN 15.4% 18th -3.1pp 6th 1% above peers
Anaheim, CA 12.3% 9th -2.3pp 7th 19% below peers
Orlando, FL 14.5% 13th -2.6pp 8th 4% below peers
Newark, NJ 22.6% 27th -3.7pp 9th 49% above peers
Stockton, CA 15.3% 17th -2.3pp 10th on par with peers
Arlington, TX 12.6% 10th -1.8pp 11th 17% below peers
Riverside, CA 11.7% 6th -1.6pp 12th 23% below peers
Long Beach, CA 14.6% 14th -2.0pp 13th 4% below peers
Lexington, KY 14.4% 12th -1.8pp 14th 5% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 15.5% 19th -1.5pp 15th 2% above peers
Greensboro, NC 16.1% 21st -1.5pp 16th 6% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 37.8% 30th -2.8pp 17th 149% above peers
Cleveland, OH 29.7% 29th -2.0pp 18th 96% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 16.2% 22nd -1.0pp 19th 7% above peers
Lincoln, NE 12.2% 8th -0.7pp 20th 20% below peers
New Orleans, LA 21.8% 26th -1.1pp 21st 44% above peers
Tulsa, OK 18.3% 24th -0.8pp 22nd 20% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 24.5% 28th -0.8pp 23rd 61% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 18.5% 25th -0.5pp 24th 22% above peers
Wichita, KS 15.6% 20th -0.1pp 25th 3% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 16.8% 23rd +1.0pp 26th 10% above peers
Aurora, CO 11.8% 7th +1.2pp 27th 22% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 11.6% 5th +1.4pp 28th 24% below peers
Henderson, NV 8.9% 2nd +1.0pp 29th 41% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 8.4% 1st +1.3pp 30th 44% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Laredo, TX down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tampa, FL down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 3.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 48.2% to 44.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 15 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 8.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.5% to 44.9%).
44.9%
20132024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 17.8% -2.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Santa Ana, CA 14.6% 5th -8.8pp 1st 29% below peers
Oakland, CA 16.6% 9th -8.2pp 2nd 20% below peers
Anaheim, CA 15.3% 8th -6.9pp 3rd 26% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 17.9% 12th -7.6pp 4th 13% below peers
Tampa, FL 19.2% 15th -7.3pp 5th 7% below peers
Long Beach, CA 18.6% 14th -5.7pp 6th 10% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 22.0% 19th -5.6pp 7th 7% above peers
Arlington, TX 17.7% 10th -4.4pp 8th 14% below peers
Riverside, CA 14.8% 6th -3.2pp 9th 28% below peers
Newark, NJ 31.2% 26th -6.6pp 10th 51% above peers
Orlando, FL 20.6% 16th -3.8pp 11th on par with peers
Stockton, CA 20.8% 17th -3.3pp 12th 1% above peers
Lexington, KY 17.9% 11th -2.6pp 13th 13% below peers
Greensboro, NC 23.5% 22nd -3.2pp 14th 14% above peers
Tulsa, OK 27.4% 24th -2.4pp 15th 33% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 22.9% 21st -1.9pp 16th 11% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 36.2% 28th -2.7pp 17th 76% above peers
Cleveland, OH 44.9% 29th -3.3pp 18th 118% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 22.0% 20th -1.2pp 19th 7% above peers
New Orleans, LA 32.5% 27th -1.7pp 20th 57% above peers
Lincoln, NE 13.6% 4th -0.6pp 21st 34% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 58.6% 30th -1.9pp 22nd 184% above peers
Wichita, KS 21.8% 18th -0.2pp 23rd 6% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 25.0% 23rd +2.0pp 24th 21% above peers
Irvine, CA 8.6% 1st +0.7pp 25th 58% below peers
Henderson, NV 10.7% 2nd +1.1pp 26th 48% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 11.4% 3rd +1.3pp 27th 45% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 30.8% 25th +3.7pp 28th 49% above peers
Aurora, CO 18.1% 13th +3.1pp 29th 12% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 14.9% 7th +2.8pp 30th 28% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
23 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Atlanta, GA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tampa, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, AZ down 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 16.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 68.7% to 84.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp). 29 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 21.7 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (63.1% to 84.8%).
84.8%
20172024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 90.3% +7.9pp
United States ref 91.1%
San Juan zona urbana, PR 75.7% 30th +18.9pp 1st 18% below peers
Greensboro, NC 91.0% 20th +17.9pp 2nd 1% below peers
Newark, NJ 86.5% 28th +16.7pp 3rd 6% below peers
Cleveland, OH 84.8% 29th +16.1pp 4th 8% below peers
New Orleans, LA 86.6% 27th +13.1pp 5th 6% below peers
Stockton, CA 91.8% 16th +12.5pp 6th on par with peers
Wichita, KS 91.6% 19th +10.2pp 7th 1% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 89.3% 26th +9.6pp 8th 3% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 90.6% 22nd +8.8pp 9th 2% below peers
Oakland, CA 91.7% 18th +8.7pp 10th 1% below peers
Long Beach, CA 93.4% 8th +8.8pp 11th 1% above peers
Tulsa, OK 89.8% 23rd +8.2pp 12th 3% below peers
Tampa, FL 93.6% 7th +8.3pp 13th 2% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 92.2% 15th +7.9pp 14th on par with peers
Corpus Christi, TX 89.6% 24th +7.0pp 15th 3% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 90.9% 21st +7.0pp 16th 1% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 92.6% 12th +6.8pp 17th on par with peers
Bakersfield, CA 94.1% 5th +6.8pp 18th 2% above peers
Arlington, TX 92.4% 14th +6.6pp 19th on par with peers
Riverside, CA 94.4% 4th +6.5pp 20th 2% above peers
Orlando, FL 93.2% 9th +6.3pp 21st 1% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 91.8% 17th +6.2pp 22nd on par with peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 89.3% 25th +5.9pp 23rd 3% below peers
Aurora, CO 93.7% 6th +6.1pp 24th 2% above peers
Lexington, KY 92.6% 13th +5.7pp 25th on par with peers
Henderson, NV 94.8% 2nd +5.7pp 26th 3% above peers
Lincoln, NE 92.9% 11th +5.1pp 27th 1% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 94.5% 3rd +4.5pp 28th 2% above peers
Anaheim, CA 93.1% 10th +3.7pp 29th 1% above peers
Irvine, CA 95.8% 1st +1.9pp 30th 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR up 18.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Detroit, MI up 21.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Laredo, TX up 18.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.52 then, 0.51 now; margin ±0.01).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
0.51
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 0.47 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Stockton, CA 0.44 6th -0.031 1st 9% below peers
New Orleans, LA 0.55 29th -0.017 2nd 14% above peers
Tulsa, OK 0.51 22nd -0.012 3rd 5% above peers
Irvine, CA 0.46 10th -0.011 4th 5% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 0.51 23rd -0.010 5th 5% above peers
Orlando, FL 0.49 17th -0.008 6th 1% above peers
Riverside, CA 0.42 2nd -0.007 7th 13% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 0.61 30th -0.009 8th 27% above peers
Newark, NJ 0.50 21st -0.007 9th 3% above peers
Long Beach, CA 0.46 13th -0.005 10th 4% below peers
Greensboro, NC 0.49 18th -0.005 11th 1% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 0.45 8th -0.005 12th 7% below peers
Cleveland, OH 0.51 24th -0.005 13th 5% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 0.50 20th -0.003 14th 2% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 0.40 1st -0.001 15th 17% below peers
Lexington, KY 0.49 19th -0.001 16th 2% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 0.48 15th -0.000 17th 1% below peers
Oakland, CA 0.51 25th -0.000 18th 6% above peers
Tampa, FL 0.54 27th +0.001 19th 12% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 0.52 26th +0.001 20th 8% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 0.54 28th +0.003 21st 12% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 0.46 11th +0.003 22nd 4% below peers
Lincoln, NE 0.45 9th +0.003 23rd 7% below peers
Arlington, TX 0.44 5th +0.005 24th 9% below peers
Henderson, NV 0.46 12th +0.006 25th 4% below peers
Wichita, KS 0.47 14th +0.009 26th 2% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 0.48 16th +0.011 27th on par with peers
Anaheim, CA 0.45 7th +0.015 28th 8% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 0.44 4th +0.019 29th 10% below peers
Aurora, CO 0.43 3rd +0.020 30th 11% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 3.1 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 34.6% to 31.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2009-2013 and 2014-2018 surveys. 11 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 20 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 1.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (32.8% to 31.5%).
31.5%
20102023
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 12.4% -1.3pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Santa Ana, CA 11.3% 11th -4.7pp 1st 19% below peers
Tampa, FL 15.7% 20th -3.6pp 2nd 12% above peers
Lexington, KY 8.5% 4th -1.9pp 3rd 39% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 14.0% 16th -2.9pp 4th on par with peers
Saint Paul, MN 15.0% 18th -2.9pp 5th 7% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 12.4% 12th -2.3pp 6th 11% below peers
Orlando, FL 15.0% 17th -2.3pp 7th 7% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 18.3% 25th -2.6pp 8th 31% above peers
Newark, NJ 23.7% 28th -3.3pp 9th 69% above peers
Arlington, TX 10.4% 6th -1.4pp 10th 26% below peers
Cleveland, OH 31.5% 29th -3.1pp 11th 125% above peers
Wichita, KS 11.1% 10th -1.0pp 12th 20% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 16.5% 21st -0.7pp 13th 18% above peers
Lincoln, NE 8.9% 5th -0.0pp 14th 36% below peers
New Orleans, LA 18.5% 26th +0.0pp 15th 32% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 16.8% 22nd +0.3pp 16th 20% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.5% 2nd +0.1pp 17th 54% below peers
Tulsa, OK 15.6% 19th +0.5pp 18th 11% above peers
Stockton, CA 20.8% 27th +0.8pp 19th 49% above peers
Riverside, CA 11.1% 9th +0.5pp 20th 21% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 16.8% 23rd +1.1pp 21st 20% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 10.8% 7th +1.0pp 22nd 23% below peers
Aurora, CO 10.8% 8th +1.0pp 23rd 23% below peers
Greensboro, NC 17.4% 24th +1.8pp 24th 24% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 34.6% 30th +5.9pp 25th 147% above peers
Henderson, NV 7.7% 3rd +1.4pp 26th 45% below peers
Anaheim, CA 14.0% 15th +2.7pp 27th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA 13.8% 14th +2.7pp 28th 2% below peers
Oakland, CA 13.7% 13th +3.5pp 29th 2% below peers
Irvine, CA 4.9% 1st +2.3pp 30th 65% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tampa, FL down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Miami, FL down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Jersey City, NJ down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 56% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $121,435 in June 2026, down from $123,929 a year earlier.
$121,435
2000June 2026
Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref $251,502 (Jun 26) +3.5%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Lincoln, NE $297,539 (Jun 26) 18th +3.4% 1st 24% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA $432,734 (Jun 26) 11th +3.2% 2nd 10% above peers
Wichita, KS $208,245 (Jun 26) 25th +3.2% 3rd 47% below peers
Tulsa, OK $222,868 (Jun 26) 24th +2.9% 4th 43% below peers
Long Beach, CA $862,989 (Jun 26) 4th +2.0% 5th 120% above peers
Santa Ana, CA $871,417 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.9% 6th 122% above peers
Anaheim, CA $954,662 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.5% 7th 143% above peers
Cincinnati, OH $254,955 (Jun 26) 20th +1.1% 8th 35% below peers
Minneapolis, MN $336,624 (Jun 26) 16th +0.9% 9th 14% below peers
Greensboro, NC $266,364 (Jun 26) 19th +0.4% 10th 32% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX $226,792 (Jun 26) 23rd -0.3% 11th 42% below peers
Bakersfield, CA $392,105 (Jun 26) 13th -0.4% 12th on par with peers
Riverside, CA $648,360 (Jun 26) 7th -0.5% 13th 65% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA $246,117 (Jun 26) 22nd -0.7% 14th 37% below peers
Jersey City, NJ $665,140 (Jun 26) 6th -1.3% 15th 70% above peers
Arlington, TX $314,440 (Jun 26) 17th -1.5% 16th 20% below peers
Newark, NJ $486,845 (Jun 26) 8th -1.8% 17th 24% above peers
Irvine, CA $1,538,073 (Jun 26) 1st -1.9% 18th 292% above peers
New Orleans, LA $247,590 (Jun 26) 21st -2.0% 19th 37% below peers
Cleveland, OH $121,435 (Jun 26) 26th -2.0% 20th 69% below peers
Tampa, FL $380,283 (Jun 26) 14th -2.1% 21st 3% below peers
Orlando, FL $375,175 (Jun 26) 15th -2.4% 22nd 4% below peers
Henderson, NV $486,533 (Jun 26) 9th -2.6% 23rd 24% above peers
Stockton, CA $431,217 (Jun 26) 12th -3.3% 24th 10% above peers
Aurora, CO $462,424 (Jun 26) 10th -3.5% 25th 18% above peers
Oakland, CA $721,966 (Jun 26) 5th -4.6% 26th 84% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 15% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $74,389 in June 2026, down from $75,698 a year earlier.
$74,389
2000June 2026
Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref $142,007 (Jun 26) +4.4%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Wichita, KS $127,061 (Jun 26) 25th +4.1% 1st 57% below peers
Lincoln, NE $219,733 (Jun 26) 18th +4.0% 2nd 25% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA $310,153 (Jun 26) 12th +3.7% 3rd 5% above peers
Tulsa, OK $132,642 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.2% 4th 55% below peers
Cincinnati, OH $169,642 (Jun 26) 20th +2.6% 5th 42% below peers
Santa Ana, CA $607,664 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.9% 6th 107% above peers
New Orleans, LA $147,027 (Jun 26) 21st +1.7% 7th 50% below peers
Anaheim, CA $768,083 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.3% 8th 161% above peers
Minneapolis, MN $223,628 (Jun 26) 17th +1.2% 9th 24% below peers
Newark, NJ $386,067 (Jun 26) 8th +0.9% 10th 31% above peers
Jersey City, NJ $452,800 (Jun 26) 7th +0.7% 11th 54% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX $131,713 (Jun 26) 24th +0.4% 12th 55% below peers
Long Beach, CA $587,973 (Jun 26) 4th +0.3% 13th 100% above peers
Greensboro, NC $172,928 (Jun 26) 19th +0.1% 14th 41% below peers
Riverside, CA $544,639 (Jun 26) 5th -0.0% 15th 85% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA $145,549 (Jun 26) 22nd -0.6% 16th 51% below peers
Bakersfield, CA $294,150 (Jun 26) 13th -0.7% 17th on par with peers
Arlington, TX $252,240 (Jun 26) 14th -1.1% 18th 14% below peers
Irvine, CA $1,044,470 (Jun 26) 1st -1.4% 19th 255% above peers
Cleveland, OH $74,389 (Jun 26) 26th -1.7% 20th 75% below peers
Tampa, FL $246,066 (Jun 26) 15th -2.3% 21st 16% below peers
Henderson, NV $359,980 (Jun 26) 9th -2.8% 22nd 22% above peers
Stockton, CA $340,220 (Jun 26) 10th -3.1% 23rd 16% above peers
Orlando, FL $238,928 (Jun 26) 16th -4.1% 24th 19% below peers
Aurora, CO $332,504 (Jun 26) 11th -5.1% 25th 13% above peers
Oakland, CA $476,713 (Jun 26) 6th -6.1% 26th 62% above peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (41.6% then, 41.7% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.5% to 41.7%).
41.7%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 67.2% +1.1pp
United States ref 65.2%
Orlando, FL 39.5% 28th +4.1pp 1st 23% below peers
Stockton, CA 53.9% 10th +5.2pp 2nd 5% above peers
Newark, NJ 24.4% 30th +2.1pp 3rd 52% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 48.9% 18th +4.2pp 4th 4% below peers
New Orleans, LA 51.2% 15th +2.9pp 5th on par with peers
Cincinnati, OH 39.8% 27th +2.1pp 6th 22% below peers
Riverside, CA 56.8% 7th +2.8pp 7th 11% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 52.9% 12th +2.5pp 8th 3% above peers
Aurora, CO 62.4% 3rd +2.5pp 9th 22% above peers
Oakland, CA 42.3% 24th +1.6pp 10th 17% below peers
Tampa, FL 50.3% 17th +1.8pp 11th 2% below peers
Long Beach, CA 41.2% 26th +1.3pp 12th 20% below peers
Henderson, NV 66.1% 1st +2.0pp 13th 29% above peers
Anaheim, CA 46.2% 21st +1.4pp 14th 10% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 60.6% 4th +1.5pp 15th 18% above peers
Tulsa, OK 51.9% 14th +1.2pp 16th 1% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 65.2% 2nd +1.4pp 17th 27% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 57.9% 6th +1.2pp 18th 13% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 47.7% 20th +0.5pp 19th 7% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 47.7% 19th +0.5pp 20th 7% below peers
Greensboro, NC 50.5% 16th +0.2pp 21st 1% below peers
Cleveland, OH 41.7% 25th +0.2pp 22nd 18% below peers
Wichita, KS 58.9% 5th +0.1pp 23rd 15% above peers
Lexington, KY 53.8% 11th -0.7pp 24th 5% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 52.5% 13th -0.8pp 25th 3% above peers
Lincoln, NE 56.1% 8th -0.9pp 26th 10% above peers
Arlington, TX 54.3% 9th -0.9pp 27th 6% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 44.6% 22nd -1.5pp 28th 13% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 27.9% 29th -1.2pp 29th 45% below peers
Irvine, CA 44.5% 23rd -2.4pp 30th 13% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,430 in June 2026, up from $1,373 a year earlier.
$1,430
2015June 2026
Compare all 26 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Oakland, CA $2,614 (Jun 26) 5th +7.8% 1st 40% above peers
Wichita, KS $1,146 (Jun 26) 26th +5.3% 2nd 39% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA $2,065 (Jun 26) 9th +4.6% 3rd 11% above peers
Cleveland, OH $1,430 (Jun 26) 21st +4.2% 4th 23% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA $1,593 (Jun 26) 18th +3.7% 5th 15% below peers
Minneapolis, MN $1,686 (Jun 26) 16th +3.5% 6th 10% below peers
Tulsa, OK $1,272 (Jun 26) 25th +3.1% 7th 32% below peers
Cincinnati, OH $1,475 (Jun 26) 20th +2.8% 8th 21% below peers
Jersey City, NJ $3,182 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.8% 9th 71% above peers
Lincoln, NE $1,345 (Jun 26) 24th +2.5% 10th 28% below peers
Greensboro, NC $1,415 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.2% 11th 24% below peers
Bakersfield, CA $1,865 (Jun 26) 13th +1.8% 12th on par with peers
Santa Ana, CA $2,785 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.8% 13th 49% above peers
Long Beach, CA $2,364 (Jun 26) 7th +1.7% 14th 27% above peers
Irvine, CA $3,390 (Jun 26) 1st +1.5% 15th 82% above peers
Riverside, CA $2,420 (Jun 26) 6th +1.4% 16th 30% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX $1,415 (Jun 26) 23rd +1.3% 17th 24% below peers
New Orleans, LA $1,664 (Jun 26) 17th +1.3% 18th 11% below peers
Stockton, CA $1,989 (Jun 26) 11th +1.2% 19th 7% above peers
Arlington, TX $1,546 (Jun 26) 19th +1.0% 20th 17% below peers
Anaheim, CA $2,674 (Jun 26) 4th +0.7% 21st 43% above peers
Newark, NJ $2,130 (Jun 26) 8th +0.5% 22nd 14% above peers
Henderson, NV $1,826 (Jun 26) 14th +0.2% 23rd 2% below peers
Orlando, FL $1,904 (Jun 26) 12th +0.2% 24th 2% above peers
Tampa, FL $1,999 (Jun 26) 10th -0.9% 25th 7% above peers
Aurora, CO $1,759 (Jun 26) 15th -1.9% 26th 6% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (40.5% then, 40.7% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 6.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (46.9% to 40.7%).
40.7%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 26.6% -0.1pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Santa Ana, CA 42.6% 23rd -4.5pp 1st 7% above peers
Newark, NJ 53.8% 30th -4.6pp 2nd 36% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 36.6% 11th -2.9pp 3rd 8% below peers
Stockton, CA 41.0% 19th -2.2pp 4th 3% above peers
Wichita, KS 28.1% 1st -0.7pp 5th 29% below peers
Long Beach, CA 45.7% 27th -0.8pp 6th 15% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 41.7% 20th -0.8pp 7th 5% above peers
New Orleans, LA 45.3% 26th -0.8pp 8th 14% above peers
Oakland, CA 43.1% 24th -0.6pp 9th 9% above peers
Irvine, CA 42.5% 21st -0.4pp 10th 7% above peers
Anaheim, CA 47.3% 29th -0.3pp 11th 19% above peers
Cleveland, OH 40.7% 17th +0.2pp 12th 3% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 43.6% 25th +0.4pp 13th 10% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 38.9% 13th +0.4pp 14th 2% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 33.6% 5th +0.4pp 15th 15% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 35.1% 7th +0.4pp 16th 12% below peers
Tulsa, OK 33.2% 4th +0.5pp 17th 16% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 35.2% 9th +0.6pp 18th 11% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 39.7% 15th +1.0pp 19th on par with peers
Riverside, CA 42.5% 22nd +1.5pp 20th 7% above peers
Tampa, FL 40.9% 18th +1.7pp 21st 3% above peers
Aurora, CO 39.7% 16th +1.7pp 22nd on par with peers
Saint Paul, MN 35.7% 10th +1.5pp 23rd 10% below peers
Orlando, FL 46.0% 28th +2.0pp 24th 16% above peers
Lexington, KY 32.1% 3rd +1.6pp 25th 19% below peers
Greensboro, NC 36.9% 12th +2.0pp 26th 7% below peers
Lincoln, NE 30.3% 2nd +1.9pp 27th 24% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 35.1% 8th +2.6pp 28th 12% below peers
Henderson, NV 34.9% 6th +3.6pp 29th 12% below peers
Arlington, TX 39.6% 14th +5.5pp 30th on par with peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Louis, MO down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toledo, OH down 2.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Indianapolis, IN down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.0% then, 22.1% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.3% to 22.1%).
22.1%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 7.5% -0.5pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Stockton, CA 7.2% 12th -2.0pp 1st 12% below peers
Riverside, CA 4.5% 2nd -1.2pp 2nd 45% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 20.4% 26th -4.8pp 3rd 150% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 17.1% 24th -2.8pp 4th 109% above peers
Tampa, FL 8.5% 18th -1.4pp 5th 4% above peers
Wichita, KS 6.4% 8th -1.0pp 6th 22% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 20.6% 27th -2.7pp 7th 152% above peers
Newark, NJ 34.3% 29th -4.1pp 8th 319% above peers
Lexington, KY 7.2% 13th -0.7pp 9th 12% below peers
Orlando, FL 7.4% 15th -0.6pp 10th 9% below peers
Long Beach, CA 8.9% 19th -0.7pp 11th 10% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 15.6% 21st -1.2pp 12th 91% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 7.0% 11th -0.5pp 13th 15% below peers
New Orleans, LA 17.4% 25th -1.1pp 14th 113% above peers
Cleveland, OH 22.1% 28th -1.0pp 15th 170% above peers
Tulsa, OK 8.3% 17th -0.3pp 16th 2% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 13.0% 20th -0.3pp 17th 60% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 16.6% 23rd +0.0pp 18th 103% above peers
Oakland, CA 16.2% 22nd +0.1pp 19th 98% above peers
Anaheim, CA 5.6% 6th +0.2pp 20th 32% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 40.3% 30th +1.8pp 21st 393% above peers
Aurora, CO 6.6% 9th +0.5pp 22nd 19% below peers
Greensboro, NC 8.2% 16th +0.6pp 23rd on par with peers
Henderson, NV 4.3% 1st +0.3pp 24th 47% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 4.6% 3rd +0.4pp 25th 44% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 6.0% 7th +0.5pp 26th 26% below peers
Irvine, CA 5.3% 5th +0.5pp 27th 35% below peers
Lincoln, NE 6.7% 10th +0.8pp 28th 18% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 7.4% 14th +1.3pp 29th 10% below peers
Arlington, TX 5.0% 4th +0.9pp 30th 38% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Buffalo, NY down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR down 4.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Detroit, MI down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.6% then, 8.0% now; margin ±0.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 7.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.7% to 8.0%).
8.0%
20122024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 6.3% +0.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Oakland, CA 5.6% 4th -2.3pp 1st 33% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 8.5% 19th -2.8pp 2nd 2% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 12.1% 23rd -3.4pp 3rd 46% above peers
Greensboro, NC 8.3% 16th -1.8pp 4th on par with peers
Anaheim, CA 9.9% 21st -2.1pp 5th 19% above peers
Lincoln, NE 6.2% 7th -1.3pp 6th 25% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.0% 6th -1.2pp 7th 28% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 5.6% 5th -0.9pp 8th 33% below peers
Irvine, CA 4.0% 2nd -0.6pp 9th 52% below peers
New Orleans, LA 8.0% 15th -1.1pp 10th 4% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 8.4% 18th -1.1pp 11th 1% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 3.4% 1st -0.4pp 12th 59% below peers
Tampa, FL 10.5% 22nd -1.1pp 13th 26% above peers
Orlando, FL 13.8% 26th -1.4pp 14th 65% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 4.8% 3rd -0.4pp 15th 43% below peers
Riverside, CA 8.9% 20th -0.5pp 16th 6% above peers
Tulsa, OK 15.9% 27th -0.5pp 17th 91% above peers
Long Beach, CA 8.3% 17th -0.1pp 18th on par with peers
Bakersfield, CA 7.4% 12th -0.0pp 19th 12% below peers
Wichita, KS 12.2% 24th +0.2pp 20th 47% above peers
Stockton, CA 6.9% 10th +0.1pp 21st 17% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 6.6% 8th +0.1pp 22nd 21% below peers
Henderson, NV 6.7% 9th +0.2pp 23rd 20% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 17.5% 28th +0.5pp 24th 110% above peers
Arlington, TX 18.9% 29th +0.7pp 25th 127% above peers
Cleveland, OH 8.0% 14th +0.4pp 26th 4% below peers
Lexington, KY 7.1% 11th +0.4pp 27th 14% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 7.7% 13th +0.5pp 28th 8% below peers
Newark, NJ 19.2% 30th +2.4pp 29th 131% above peers
Aurora, CO 13.6% 25th +2.3pp 30th 63% above peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Oakland, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

44.9%
20202022
Compare all 29 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 39.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Irvine, CA 20.3% 1st 40% below peers
Oakland, CA 23.7% 2nd 30% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 24.4% 3rd 28% below peers
Long Beach, CA 27.6% 4th 18% below peers
Anaheim, CA 28.2% 5th 17% below peers
Aurora, CO 28.3% 6th 16% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 29.1% 7th 14% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 29.6% 8th 12% below peers
Henderson, NV 30.1% 9th 11% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 30.8% 10th 9% below peers
Tampa, FL 32.3% 11th 4% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 33.2% 12th 2% below peers
Orlando, FL 33.6% 13th 1% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 33.8% 14th on par with peers
Lincoln, NE 33.8% 15th on par with peers
Virginia Beach, VA 33.8% 16th on par with peers
Lexington, KY 34.5% 17th 2% above peers
Wichita, KS 34.7% 18th 3% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 34.7% 19th 3% above peers
Riverside, CA 35.1% 20th 4% above peers
Newark, NJ 35.1% 21st 4% above peers
Greensboro, NC 35.1% 22nd 4% above peers
Stockton, CA 35.3% 23rd 4% above peers
New Orleans, LA 37.2% 24th 10% above peers
Arlington, TX 39.2% 25th 16% above peers
Tulsa, OK 39.4% 26th 17% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 41.8% 27th 24% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 42.7% 28th 26% above peers
Cleveland, OH 44.9% 29th 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured rose 1.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 3.1% to 4.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 7 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured rose 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.0% to 4.4%).
4.4%
20122024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 4.9% +0.5pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lexington, KY 3.0% 5th -1.3pp 1st 32% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 3.9% 13th -1.6pp 2nd 12% below peers
Lincoln, NE 3.8% 11th -1.4pp 3rd 15% below peers
Irvine, CA 2.2% 1st -0.7pp 4th 49% below peers
Greensboro, NC 3.5% 9th -1.0pp 5th 20% below peers
Anaheim, CA 3.5% 8th -0.8pp 6th 21% below peers
Oakland, CA 3.5% 6th -0.7pp 7th 21% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 3.0% 4th -0.5pp 8th 33% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 8.1% 25th -1.1pp 9th 84% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 2.2% 2nd -0.2pp 10th 49% below peers
Wichita, KS 6.5% 24th -0.1pp 11th 48% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 4.4% 16th -0.0pp 12th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA 3.7% 10th +0.1pp 13th 17% below peers
Tulsa, OK 8.4% 26th +0.2pp 14th 92% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 3.5% 7th +0.2pp 15th 21% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 4.0% 15th +0.2pp 16th 8% below peers
Riverside, CA 3.9% 14th +0.3pp 17th 12% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 5.2% 19th +0.5pp 18th 19% above peers
Stockton, CA 2.9% 3rd +0.3pp 19th 34% below peers
Tampa, FL 6.2% 22nd +0.8pp 20th 41% above peers
Arlington, TX 13.1% 30th +1.8pp 21st 198% above peers
Henderson, NV 6.5% 23rd +1.0pp 22nd 47% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 5.1% 18th +0.8pp 23rd 17% above peers
Aurora, CO 8.9% 27th +1.8pp 24th 103% above peers
Orlando, FL 9.7% 28th +2.1pp 25th 120% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 5.8% 21st +1.4pp 26th 33% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 3.8% 12th +1.0pp 27th 13% below peers
Newark, NJ 11.3% 29th +3.2pp 28th 158% above peers
Cleveland, OH 4.4% 17th +1.3pp 29th on par with peers
New Orleans, LA 5.4% 20th +1.9pp 30th 22% above peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Toledo, OH down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Portland, OR down 0.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 4.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 17.5% to 22.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 26 of the 28 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 26 of 28 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.2% to 22.4%).
22.4%
20102024
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 31.5% +3.2pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Newark, NJ 19.7% 28th +4.5pp 1st 52% below peers
Cleveland, OH 22.4% 26th +4.9pp 2nd 45% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 18.3% 29th +3.3pp 3rd 55% below peers
Tampa, FL 45.7% 7th +7.1pp 4th 12% above peers
Anaheim, CA 29.7% 22nd +4.2pp 5th 27% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 54.8% 3rd +7.2pp 6th 34% above peers
Long Beach, CA 35.6% 17th +4.5pp 7th 13% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 40.9% 15th +4.9pp 8th on par with peers
Aurora, CO 33.6% 18th +3.9pp 9th 18% below peers
New Orleans, LA 42.4% 10th +4.8pp 10th 4% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 41.8% 11th +4.7pp 11th 2% above peers
Henderson, NV 37.4% 16th +4.0pp 12th 9% below peers
Riverside, CA 25.7% 23rd +2.7pp 13th 37% below peers
Orlando, FL 42.5% 9th +4.5pp 14th 4% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 41.5% 13th +4.3pp 15th 1% above peers
Oakland, CA 48.8% 5th +4.7pp 16th 19% above peers
Lexington, KY 48.3% 6th +4.6pp 17th 18% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 24.4% 24th +2.3pp 18th 40% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 49.1% 4th +4.5pp 19th 20% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 55.5% 2nd +5.1pp 20th 36% above peers
Stockton, CA 20.0% 27th +1.7pp 21st 51% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 23.6% 25th +1.7pp 22nd 42% below peers
Arlington, TX 32.6% 20th +2.3pp 23rd 20% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 43.8% 8th +3.0pp 24th 7% above peers
Greensboro, NC 41.0% 14th +2.8pp 25th on par with peers
Tulsa, OK 33.6% 19th +2.1pp 26th 18% below peers
Lincoln, NE 41.8% 12th +2.2pp 27th 2% above peers
Wichita, KS 31.1% 21st +1.0pp 28th 24% below peers
Irvine, CA 70.6% 1st +1.8pp 29th 72% above peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newark, NJ up 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Santa Ana, CA up 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment fell 8.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 42.3% to 33.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±6.0pp). 9 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 11.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.3% to 33.7%).
33.7%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 41.2% -4.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Corpus Christi, TX 47.8% 12th +8.0pp 1st 7% above peers
Anaheim, CA 51.3% 8th +7.1pp 2nd 14% above peers
Aurora, CO 44.2% 16th +6.0pp 3rd 2% below peers
Riverside, CA 41.0% 22nd +4.8pp 4th 8% below peers
Henderson, NV 43.8% 18th +3.5pp 5th 2% below peers
Tampa, FL 58.2% 6th +4.6pp 6th 30% above peers
Arlington, TX 39.7% 24th +2.0pp 7th 11% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 47.6% 13th -0.2pp 8th 6% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 50.9% 10th -0.4pp 9th 14% above peers
New Orleans, LA 61.5% 3rd -2.4pp 10th 37% above peers
Wichita, KS 36.5% 27th -1.5pp 11th 19% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 73.2% 1st -3.6pp 12th 63% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 36.2% 28th -1.8pp 13th 19% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 43.0% 19th -2.8pp 14th 4% below peers
Stockton, CA 39.5% 25th -2.8pp 15th 12% below peers
Newark, NJ 67.5% 2nd -5.8pp 16th 51% above peers
Lincoln, NE 41.4% 21st -3.9pp 17th 8% below peers
Tulsa, OK 42.5% 20th -4.3pp 18th 5% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 50.2% 11th -5.2pp 19th 12% above peers
Orlando, FL 55.1% 7th -6.2pp 20th 23% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 47.6% 14th -6.1pp 21st 6% above peers
Greensboro, NC 37.0% 26th -4.9pp 22nd 18% below peers
Oakland, CA 51.0% 9th -6.9pp 23rd 14% above peers
Long Beach, CA 44.0% 17th -7.0pp 24th 2% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 29.3% 30th -5.1pp 25th 35% below peers
Lexington, KY 41.0% 23rd -7.3pp 26th 9% below peers
Irvine, CA 59.6% 4th -12.5pp 27th 33% above peers
Cleveland, OH 33.7% 29th -8.7pp 28th 25% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 58.5% 5th -15.5pp 29th 31% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 44.8% 15th -14.2pp 30th on par with peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
46 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 15 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corpus Christi, TX up 8.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • El Paso, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Aurora, CO up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.6% then, 10.4% now; margin ±2.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 3.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.8% to 10.4%).
10.4%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 6.4% +0.7pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Orlando, FL 4.3% 5th -4.4pp 1st 37% below peers
Tulsa, OK 5.8% 9th -3.4pp 2nd 14% below peers
Irvine, CA 1.4% 1st -0.6pp 3rd 80% below peers
Greensboro, NC 5.1% 7th -1.3pp 4th 25% below peers
Newark, NJ 9.8% 25th -1.8pp 5th 44% above peers
Arlington, TX 6.3% 10th -1.0pp 6th 8% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 7.6% 18th -0.7pp 7th 11% above peers
Oakland, CA 7.9% 19th -0.6pp 8th 16% above peers
New Orleans, LA 8.1% 21st -0.4pp 9th 18% above peers
Long Beach, CA 7.3% 17th -0.3pp 10th 7% above peers
Henderson, NV 6.4% 12th -0.2pp 11th 6% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 7.9% 20th -0.2pp 12th 16% above peers
Cleveland, OH 10.4% 28th -0.2pp 13th 52% above peers
Aurora, CO 8.1% 22nd -0.1pp 14th 19% above peers
Tampa, FL 5.2% 8th +0.0pp 15th 23% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 3.7% 3rd +0.2pp 16th 45% below peers
Riverside, CA 6.3% 11th +0.3pp 17th 7% below peers
Stockton, CA 10.1% 27th +1.0pp 18th 48% above peers
Lexington, KY 4.2% 4th +0.5pp 19th 38% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 12.1% 29th +1.5pp 20th 78% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 6.8% 15th +0.9pp 21st on par with peers
Wichita, KS 9.0% 24th +1.7pp 22nd 32% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 6.5% 14th +1.3pp 23rd 4% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 4.9% 6th +1.0pp 24th 28% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 10.0% 26th +2.0pp 25th 47% above peers
Lincoln, NE 3.5% 2nd +0.7pp 26th 49% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 13.2% 30th +2.9pp 27th 93% above peers
Anaheim, CA 8.2% 23rd +2.1pp 28th 20% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.8% 16th +1.9pp 29th on par with peers
Santa Ana, CA 6.5% 13th +2.1pp 30th 5% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
29 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Orlando, FL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kansas City, MO down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tulsa, OK down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 385,282 to 366,097 - more than the combined survey margin (±92). 7 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 26 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population fell about 7% from 2014 to 2024 (392,114 to 366,097).
366,097
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Irvine, CA 311,690 23rd +14% 1st 6% below peers
Orlando, FL 319,758 18th +14% 2nd 4% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 294,078 30th +12% 3rd 11% below peers
Henderson, NV 332,141 15th +11% 4th on par with peers
Newark, NJ 310,178 25th +10% 5th 7% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 411,986 6th +9% 6th 24% above peers
Aurora, CO 394,432 10th +7% 7th 19% above peers
Stockton, CA 322,326 17th +4% 8th 3% below peers
Lincoln, NE 294,856 29th +4% 9th 11% below peers
Tampa, FL 401,618 7th +4% 10th 21% above peers
Greensboro, NC 301,198 28th +3% 11th 9% below peers
Oakland, CA 439,418 3rd +3% 12th 32% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 311,224 24th +3% 13th 6% below peers
Tulsa, OK 413,794 5th +3% 14th 25% above peers
Wichita, KS 397,945 8th +2% 15th 20% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 427,246 4th +2% 16th 29% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 456,349 1st +1% 17th 37% above peers
Lexington, KY 323,725 16th +1% 18th 3% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 307,284 26th +1% 19th 7% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 304,759 27th +1% 20th 8% below peers
Arlington, TX 397,742 9th +1% 21st 20% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 345,482 13th -1% 22nd 4% above peers
Anaheim, CA 344,521 14th -2% 23rd 4% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 317,995 20th -2% 24th 4% below peers
Riverside, CA 319,069 19th -2% 25th 4% below peers
Long Beach, CA 455,548 2nd -2% 26th 37% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 317,419 21st -3% 27th 4% below peers
New Orleans, LA 371,853 11th -5% 28th 12% above peers
Cleveland, OH 366,097 12th -5% 29th 10% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 312,534 22nd -6% 30th 6% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
24 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±76 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 1.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.1% to 21.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.6pp). 20 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.9 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (22.9% to 21.0%).
21.0%
20172024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 21.9% -0.3pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Orlando, FL 21.4% 17th +0.3pp 1st 2% below peers
Newark, NJ 24.8% 3rd +0.2pp 2nd 14% above peers
Lexington, KY 21.0% 19th +0.1pp 3rd 3% below peers
Greensboro, NC 21.7% 15th -0.1pp 4th on par with peers
Irvine, CA 21.7% 16th -0.4pp 5th on par with peers
Tulsa, OK 24.1% 5th -0.4pp 6th 11% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 21.9% 13th -0.4pp 7th 1% above peers
New Orleans, LA 19.7% 23rd -0.4pp 8th 9% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 29.2% 1st -0.7pp 9th 34% above peers
Henderson, NV 20.8% 20th -0.5pp 10th 4% below peers
Lincoln, NE 21.9% 14th -0.7pp 11th 1% above peers
Arlington, TX 24.8% 4th -0.8pp 12th 14% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 14.6% 30th -0.5pp 13th 33% below peers
Riverside, CA 23.1% 10th -0.8pp 14th 6% above peers
Stockton, CA 26.7% 2nd -1.0pp 15th 23% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 16.5% 28th -0.7pp 16th 24% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 19.7% 24th -0.9pp 17th 9% below peers
Wichita, KS 24.1% 6th -1.2pp 18th 11% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 23.4% 9th -1.2pp 19th 8% above peers
Cleveland, OH 21.0% 18th -1.1pp 20th 3% below peers
Oakland, CA 18.9% 26th -1.0pp 21st 13% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 18.8% 27th -1.0pp 22nd 13% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 20.7% 21st -1.3pp 23rd 5% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 23.5% 8th -1.5pp 24th 8% above peers
Aurora, CO 23.9% 7th -1.5pp 25th 10% above peers
Anaheim, CA 22.2% 12th -1.8pp 26th 2% above peers
Tampa, FL 19.4% 25th -2.1pp 27th 11% below peers
Long Beach, CA 19.9% 22nd -2.5pp 28th 9% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 22.9% 11th -4.0pp 29th 5% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 15.3% 29th -2.9pp 30th 30% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
22 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (70.0% then, 71.9% now; margin ±3.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (70.4% to 71.9%).
71.9%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 32.6% -1.0pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Irvine, CA 17.7% 30th +3.2pp 1st 51% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 27.7% 28th +3.9pp 2nd 23% below peers
Aurora, CO 34.0% 19th +4.7pp 3rd 5% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 30.6% 23rd +2.5pp 4th 15% below peers
Henderson, NV 28.8% 27th +2.4pp 5th 20% below peers
Anaheim, CA 29.7% 25th +2.3pp 6th 17% below peers
Stockton, CA 41.2% 8th +3.1pp 7th 15% above peers
Long Beach, CA 40.2% 9th +2.8pp 8th 12% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 68.2% 2nd +3.3pp 9th 90% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 35.5% 17th +1.4pp 10th 1% below peers
Oakland, CA 35.8% 16th +1.3pp 11th on par with peers
Santa Ana, CA 29.5% 26th +0.9pp 12th 18% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 39.6% 11th +1.2pp 13th 10% above peers
Lincoln, NE 26.7% 29th +0.8pp 14th 26% below peers
Cleveland, OH 71.9% 1st +1.9pp 15th 101% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 37.0% 14th +0.4pp 16th 3% above peers
Newark, NJ 58.1% 3rd -0.2pp 17th 62% above peers
Riverside, CA 30.1% 24th -0.6pp 18th 16% below peers
Greensboro, NC 42.9% 6th -1.1pp 19th 19% above peers
Lexington, KY 31.7% 21st -1.2pp 20th 12% below peers
Wichita, KS 34.6% 18th -1.6pp 21st 3% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 42.6% 7th -2.1pp 22nd 19% above peers
Tampa, FL 40.1% 10th -2.4pp 23rd 12% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 35.9% 15th -2.3pp 24th on par with peers
Tulsa, OK 39.2% 12th -2.7pp 25th 9% above peers
New Orleans, LA 53.7% 5th -4.0pp 26th 50% above peers
Arlington, TX 32.6% 20th -3.0pp 27th 9% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 56.2% 4th -6.5pp 28th 57% above peers
Orlando, FL 38.9% 13th -5.0pp 29th 8% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 31.6% 22nd -4.9pp 30th 12% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
24 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (73.7% then, 71.9% now; margin ±4.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (70.4% to 71.9%).
71.9%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 69.7% -0.2pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Irvine, CA 61.7% 28th +6.5pp 1st 10% below peers
Oakland, CA 71.6% 7th +7.0pp 2nd 5% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 68.2% 15th +6.0pp 3rd on par with peers
Tampa, FL 74.3% 2nd +6.3pp 4th 9% above peers
Riverside, CA 67.2% 17th +5.6pp 5th 2% below peers
Long Beach, CA 71.3% 9th +5.9pp 6th 5% above peers
Anaheim, CA 68.2% 16th +4.6pp 7th on par with peers
Jersey City, NJ 65.3% 20th +4.2pp 8th 4% below peers
Stockton, CA 63.5% 24th +3.8pp 9th 7% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 68.8% 14th +3.6pp 10th 1% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 62.8% 26th +2.4pp 11th 8% below peers
Arlington, TX 67.2% 18th +1.8pp 12th 2% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 65.5% 19th +1.5pp 13th 4% below peers
Newark, NJ 72.3% 5th +1.5pp 14th 6% above peers
Wichita, KS 70.3% 10th +1.2pp 15th 3% above peers
Lexington, KY 74.2% 3rd +1.1pp 16th 9% above peers
Tulsa, OK 63.8% 23rd +0.9pp 17th 6% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 69.1% 13th -0.7pp 18th 1% above peers
Greensboro, NC 69.6% 12th -0.8pp 19th 2% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 60.9% 30th -0.8pp 20th 11% below peers
New Orleans, LA 70.2% 11th -1.0pp 21st 3% above peers
Cleveland, OH 71.9% 6th -1.7pp 22nd 5% above peers
Orlando, FL 71.5% 8th -1.8pp 23rd 5% above peers
Lincoln, NE 73.5% 4th -1.9pp 24th 8% above peers
Aurora, CO 63.5% 25th -1.9pp 25th 7% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 62.4% 27th -1.9pp 26th 8% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 74.6% 1st -3.9pp 27th 9% above peers
Henderson, NV 61.3% 29th -3.4pp 28th 10% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 64.9% 21st -6.9pp 29th 5% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 64.5% 22nd -7.3pp 30th 5% below peers
Where is this changing? 159 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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30 of 159 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 7 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±3.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →