DataWorks Commons
Tucson, AZ
← All cities
548,371 people (2025) 250k-1m West

Bright spots 14 indicators

Where Tucson, AZ shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Tucson, AZ shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 4 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
★
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 27% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 94% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 56% of similar-size cities. Tucson started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Violent crime fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 458 in July 2026, down from 630 a year earlier.
Bright spot 458 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Memphis, TN 1,471 (Jul 26) -35.5% 1st
Tucson, AZ 458 (Jul 26) -27.3% 2nd
Long Beach, CA 670 (Jul 26) -18.7% 3rd
Miami, FL 315 (Jul 26) -15.7% 4th
Raleigh, NC 392 (Jul 26) -12.1% 5th
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 508 (Jul 26) -12.1% 6th
Milwaukee, WI 1,107 (Jun 26) -11.1% 7th
El Paso, TX 274 (Jul 26) -9.1% 8th
Baltimore, MD 1,482 (Jul 26) -9.0% 9th
Colorado Springs, CO 674 (Jul 26) -7.2% 10th
Fresno, CA 675 (Jun 26) -7.2% 11th
Kansas City, MO 1,367 (Jul 26) -6.5% 12th
Sacramento, CA 619 (Jul 26) -6.5% 13th
Detroit, MI 1,623 (Jul 26) -6.0% 14th
Omaha, NE 354 (Jul 26) -1.0% 15th
Boston, MA 589 (Jul 26) -0.8% 16th
Mesa, AZ 441 (Jul 26) -0.3% 17th
Portland, OR 712 (Jul 26) +1.1% 18th
Virginia Beach, VA 100 (Jul 26) +13.7% 19th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
★
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 30% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime fell about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities. Tucson started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Property crime fell about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 2,228 in July 2026, down from 3,170 a year earlier.
Bright spot 2,228 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Memphis, TN 3,691 (Jul 26) -38.3% 1st
Tucson, AZ 2,228 (Jul 26) -29.7% 2nd
Las Vegas, NV 5,055 (Apr 26) -22.5% 3rd
Long Beach, CA 2,312 (Jul 26) -20.4% 4th
Miami, FL 2,205 (Jul 26) -17.5% 5th
Raleigh, NC 2,139 (Jul 26) -17.2% 6th
El Paso, TX 1,202 (Jul 26) -16.3% 7th
Mesa, AZ 1,178 (Jul 26) -15.6% 8th
Atlanta, GA 3,121 (Apr 26) -14.8% 9th
Milwaukee, WI 2,251 (Jun 26) -13.9% 10th
Detroit, MI 3,632 (Jul 26) -13.3% 11th
Sacramento, CA 2,060 (Jul 26) -13.0% 12th
Virginia Beach, VA 1,381 (Jul 26) -12.9% 13th
Omaha, NE 2,652 (Jul 26) -11.1% 14th
Colorado Springs, CO 3,010 (Jul 26) -10.9% 15th
Fresno, CA 2,539 (Jun 26) -10.5% 16th
Kansas City, MO 3,950 (Jul 26) -7.9% 17th
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 3,142 (Jul 26) -4.0% 18th
Boston, MA 1,893 (Jul 26) -4.0% 19th
Portland, OR 5,327 (Jul 26) -0.7% 20th
Baltimore, MD 4,248 (Jul 26) +2.9% 21st
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lubbock, TX down about 19% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • San Francisco, CA down about 18% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
  • Tulsa, OK down about 15% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
★
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides fell about 55% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide fell about 11% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities. Tucson started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Homicide fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent reading: 30 homicides in the 12 months ending July 2026, down from 66 in the prior 12 months. That is 5 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Bright spot 30 homicides
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Tucson, AZ 5 (Jul 26) -54.6% 1st
Memphis, TN 22 (Jul 26) -40.3% 2nd
Boston, MA 3 (Jul 26) -38.2% 3rd
Albuquerque, NM 10 (Jul 26) -37.8% 4th
Raleigh, NC 3 (Jul 26) -36.0% 5th
Virginia Beach, VA 2 (Jul 26) -35.9% 6th
Colorado Springs, CO 4 (Jul 26) -35.7% 7th
Baltimore, MD 20 (Jul 26) -32.1% 8th
El Paso, TX 2 (Jul 26) -30.6% 9th
Sacramento, CA 6 (Jul 26) -30.3% 10th
Mesa, AZ 3 (Jul 26) -26.2% 11th
Fresno, CA 4 (Jun 26) -22.6% 12th
Atlanta, GA 16 (Jul 26) -21.8% 13th
Detroit, MI 22 (Jul 26) -19.7% 14th
Las Vegas, NV 12 (Apr 26) -18.5% 15th
Miami, FL 4 (Jul 26) -18.3% 16th
Milwaukee, WI 22 (Jun 26) -15.4% 17th
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 12 (Jul 26) -15.3% 18th
Kansas City, MO 26 (Jul 26) -11.3% 19th
Portland, OR 6 (Jul 26) -11.1% 20th
Omaha, NE 4 (Jul 26) -4.4% 21st
Long Beach, CA 6 (Jul 26) -3.7% 22nd
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corpus Christi, TX down about 52% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Glendale, AZ down about 43% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • Lubbock, TX down about 40% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
★
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 55% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft is about 42% lower than in 2021 (384 then, 224 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 549 in 2024 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Vehicle theft fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 198 in July 2026, down from 439 a year earlier.
Bright spot 198 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Memphis, TN 503 (Jul 26) -58.4% 1st
Tucson, AZ 198 (Jul 26) -54.8% 2nd
Colorado Springs, CO 298 (Jul 26) -48.4% 3rd
Boston, MA 74 (Jul 26) -44.2% 4th
Miami, FL 198 (Jul 26) -37.1% 5th
El Paso, TX 190 (Jul 26) -34.3% 6th
Atlanta, GA 469 (Apr 26) -31.6% 7th
Las Vegas, NV 988 (Apr 26) -31.3% 8th
Omaha, NE 375 (Jul 26) -31.1% 9th
Milwaukee, WI 729 (Jun 26) -28.4% 10th
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 491 (Jul 26) -27.2% 11th
Mesa, AZ 135 (Jul 26) -25.6% 12th
Raleigh, NC 286 (Jul 26) -25.3% 13th
Detroit, MI 870 (Jul 26) -22.5% 14th
Fresno, CA 405 (Jun 26) -22.4% 15th
Long Beach, CA 612 (Jul 26) -19.8% 16th
Virginia Beach, VA 83 (Jul 26) -19.5% 17th
Portland, OR 589 (Jul 26) -16.7% 18th
Kansas City, MO 1,188 (Jul 26) -14.2% 19th
Sacramento, CA 376 (Jul 26) -14.0% 20th
Baltimore, MD 817 (Jul 26) -1.5% 21st
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Boston, MA down about 44% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Plano, TX down about 43% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Virginia Beach, VA down about 19% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 31% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $43,425 to $57,073 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$1,175).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Tucson started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 54% from 2014 to 2024 ($37,149 to $57,073).
Bright spot $57,073
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $79,964 +36%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Miami, FL $62,462 17th +60% 1st 15% below peers
Atlanta, GA $85,652 7th +43% 2nd 17% above peers
Mesa, AZ $82,752 10th +42% 3rd 13% above peers
Fresno, CA $70,991 13th +41% 4th 3% below peers
Sacramento, CA $87,321 6th +40% 5th 19% above peers
Long Beach, CA $87,430 5th +39% 6th 19% above peers
Oakland, CA $101,600 1st +38% 7th 39% above peers
Boston, MA $97,344 2nd +37% 8th 33% above peers
Tucson, AZ $57,073 20th +31% 9th 22% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $73,877 11th +31% 10th 1% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO $84,818 9th +31% 11th 16% above peers
Milwaukee, WI $54,234 21st +30% 12th 26% below peers
Detroit, MI $39,938 23rd +29% 13th 45% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $68,317 15th +29% 14th 7% below peers
Portland, OR $90,919 4th +28% 15th 24% above peers
Kansas City, MO $69,166 14th +28% 16th 6% below peers
Raleigh, NC $85,395 8th +27% 17th 17% above peers
El Paso, TX $59,745 19th +26% 18th 18% below peers
Memphis, TN $51,736 22nd +25% 19th 29% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY $66,849 16th +25% 20th 9% below peers
Baltimore, MD $62,177 18th +23% 21st 15% below peers
Omaha, NE $73,201 12th +22% 22nd on par with peers
Virginia Beach, VA $92,968 3rd +21% 23rd 27% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami, FL up about 60% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, NJ up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$944 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment rose 0.6 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 5.6% in July 2026, up from 5.0% a year earlier.
Needs attention 5.6%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 4.9% (Jul 26) +0.6pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Long Beach, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 13th -0.9pp 1st 4% above peers
Kansas City, MO 3.7% (Jul 26) 6th -0.8pp 2nd 24% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 5.3% (Jul 26) 14th -0.6pp 3rd 8% above peers
Fresno, CA 6.9% (Jul 26) 21st -0.6pp 4th 41% above peers
Miami, FL 2.2% (Jul 26) 1st -0.4pp 5th 55% below peers
Oakland, CA 4.9% (Jul 26) 11th -0.4pp 6th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 3.3% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.3pp 7th 33% below peers
Omaha, NE 3.3% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.3pp 8th 33% below peers
Sacramento, CA 5.3% (Jul 26) 15th -0.2pp 9th 8% above peers
Atlanta, GA 3.5% (Jul 26) 4th -0.2pp 10th 29% below peers
Memphis, TN 5.6% (Jul 26) 18th -0.1pp 11th 14% above peers
Portland, OR 5.3% (Jul 26) 16th -0.1pp 12th 8% above peers
Boston, MA 4.7% (Jul 26) 10th -0.1pp 13th 4% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 4.9% (Jul 26) 12th +0.0pp 14th on par with peers
Baltimore, MD 5.7% (Jul 26) 20th +0.0pp 15th 16% above peers
El Paso, TX 4.6% (Jul 26) 8th +0.1pp 16th 6% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 4.2% (Jul 26) 7th +0.1pp 17th 14% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 3.5% (Jul 26) 5th +0.4pp 18th 29% below peers
Mesa, AZ 4.6% (Jul 26) 9th +0.5pp 19th 6% below peers
Tucson, AZ 5.6% (Jul 26) 19th +0.6pp 20th 14% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 5.3% (Jul 26) 17th +0.6pp 21st 8% above peers
Detroit, MI 12.0% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.7pp 22nd 145% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 3.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.5% to 18.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp).

Broader trend
77% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 5% moved the other way. Tucson started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 6.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.1% to 18.9%).
Bright spot 18.9%
20112024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 12.5% -2.7pp
United States ref 12.4%
Mesa, AZ 10.3% 3rd -4.5pp 1st 33% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 9.1% 2nd -2.6pp 2nd 42% below peers
Fresno, CA 20.1% 20th -5.1pp 3rd 29% above peers
Oakland, CA 13.4% 6th -3.4pp 4th 14% below peers
Atlanta, GA 16.9% 15th -3.9pp 5th 9% above peers
Miami, FL 19.4% 18th -4.0pp 6th 25% above peers
Tucson, AZ 18.9% 17th -3.6pp 7th 21% above peers
Sacramento, CA 13.9% 8th -2.6pp 8th 10% below peers
Boston, MA 16.6% 14th -2.3pp 9th 7% above peers
Long Beach, CA 14.8% 11th -2.0pp 10th 5% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 22.8% 21st -2.6pp 11th 47% above peers
Kansas City, MO 14.7% 10th -1.5pp 12th 6% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 13.9% 9th -1.3pp 13th 10% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 15.5% 12th -1.3pp 14th on par with peers
Memphis, TN 23.1% 22nd -2.0pp 15th 49% above peers
Portland, OR 12.8% 5th -1.0pp 16th 18% below peers
Baltimore, MD 19.8% 19th -1.5pp 17th 27% above peers
Detroit, MI 32.7% 23rd -2.3pp 18th 111% above peers
Raleigh, NC 11.9% 4th -0.7pp 19th 23% below peers
El Paso, TX 18.4% 16th -0.7pp 20th 18% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 15.8% 13th -0.1pp 21st 2% above peers
Omaha, NE 13.5% 7th +0.1pp 22nd 13% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 8.6% 1st +1.3pp 23rd 45% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Laredo, TX down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA down 5.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Atlanta, GA down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 6.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 30.5% to 24.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp).

Broader trend
95% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Tucson started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 9.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.0% to 24.2%).
Bright spot 24.2%
20132024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 16.2% -5.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Mesa, AZ 13.4% 3rd -8.8pp 1st 34% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 10.2% 1st -5.6pp 2nd 50% below peers
Oakland, CA 16.6% 6th -8.2pp 3rd 19% below peers
Atlanta, GA 23.3% 15th -10.2pp 4th 14% above peers
Boston, MA 21.1% 13th -6.6pp 5th 4% above peers
Long Beach, CA 18.6% 9th -5.7pp 6th 9% below peers
Fresno, CA 27.4% 20th -8.1pp 7th 35% above peers
Sacramento, CA 17.0% 7th -4.9pp 8th 16% below peers
Miami, FL 25.2% 18th -6.6pp 9th 24% above peers
Tucson, AZ 24.2% 16th -6.3pp 10th 19% above peers
Baltimore, MD 25.5% 19th -5.5pp 11th 25% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 19.9% 11th -4.1pp 12th 2% below peers
Kansas City, MO 20.3% 12th -3.9pp 13th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 31.7% 21st -5.0pp 14th 56% above peers
Memphis, TN 35.6% 22nd -5.1pp 15th 75% above peers
Portland, OR 13.8% 4th -1.7pp 16th 32% below peers
Raleigh, NC 16.0% 5th -1.8pp 17th 22% below peers
El Paso, TX 24.4% 17th -2.7pp 18th 20% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 19.2% 10th -2.1pp 19th 6% below peers
Omaha, NE 17.2% 8th -1.5pp 20th 16% below peers
Detroit, MI 46.5% 23rd -3.7pp 21st 128% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 22.4% 14th -1.6pp 22nd 10% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 11.4% 2nd +1.3pp 23rd 44% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Atlanta, GA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, AZ down 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Boston, MA down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 6.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.8% to 90.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Tucson started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 12.1 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (78.4% to 90.5%).
Bright spot 90.5%
20172024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 91.7% +7.3pp
United States ref 91.1%
Detroit, MI 85.8% 21st +21.2pp 1st 6% below peers
Miami, FL 83.7% 23rd +17.5pp 2nd 9% below peers
Memphis, TN 87.6% 20th +17.9pp 3rd 4% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 88.4% 19th +13.2pp 4th 4% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 91.8% 9th +11.5pp 5th on par with peers
Baltimore, MD 85.5% 22nd +10.7pp 6th 7% below peers
El Paso, TX 89.4% 17th +10.6pp 7th 2% below peers
Atlanta, GA 91.7% 10th +10.5pp 8th on par with peers
Albuquerque, NM 90.6% 13th +9.7pp 9th 1% below peers
Kansas City, MO 90.5% 16th +8.9pp 10th 1% below peers
Oakland, CA 91.7% 11th +8.7pp 11th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA 93.4% 6th +8.8pp 12th 2% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 90.6% 14th +7.9pp 13th 1% below peers
Fresno, CA 88.9% 18th +7.1pp 14th 3% below peers
Omaha, NE 91.6% 12th +7.1pp 15th on par with peers
Tucson, AZ 90.5% 15th +6.7pp 16th 1% below peers
Sacramento, CA 93.7% 5th +6.8pp 17th 2% above peers
Boston, MA 92.1% 8th +6.5pp 18th 1% above peers
Mesa, AZ 93.3% 7th +6.4pp 19th 2% above peers
Portland, OR 94.0% 4th +5.5pp 20th 3% above peers
Raleigh, NC 94.7% 1st +4.6pp 21st 3% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 94.5% 3rd +4.5pp 22nd 3% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 94.6% 2nd +4.0pp 23rd 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Oklahoma City, OK up 9.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 68% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pittsburgh, PA up 8.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 66% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Oakland, CA up 8.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 65% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.46 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.01).

Broader trend
36% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.46 to 0.46).
Bright spot 0.46
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 0.46 -0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Atlanta, GA 0.56 23rd -0.024 1st 16% above peers
Mesa, AZ 0.43 1st -0.017 2nd 10% below peers
Sacramento, CA 0.45 4th -0.016 3rd 7% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 0.43 2nd -0.009 4th 9% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 0.46 6th -0.009 5th 4% below peers
Miami, FL 0.56 22nd -0.009 6th 16% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 0.48 12th -0.008 7th on par with peers
Boston, MA 0.53 21st -0.008 8th 11% above peers
Baltimore, MD 0.51 17th -0.006 9th 6% above peers
Long Beach, CA 0.46 7th -0.005 10th 3% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 0.47 8th -0.004 11th 2% below peers
Kansas City, MO 0.47 9th -0.003 12th 2% below peers
Fresno, CA 0.48 14th -0.000 13th 1% above peers
Oakland, CA 0.51 18th -0.000 14th 7% above peers
Tucson, AZ 0.46 5th +0.001 15th 4% below peers
Memphis, TN 0.52 20th +0.002 16th 9% above peers
Detroit, MI 0.51 19th +0.002 17th 7% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 0.48 13th +0.005 18th on par with peers
Portland, OR 0.48 11th +0.005 19th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 0.48 10th +0.011 20th 1% below peers
Omaha, NE 0.49 16th +0.015 21st 2% above peers
Raleigh, NC 0.48 15th +0.018 22nd 1% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 0.44 3rd +0.019 23rd 9% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP fell 1.7 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 18.0% to 16.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 18% moved the other way. Tucson started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Snap fell 2.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (18.5% to 16.2%).
Bright spot 16.2%
20102023
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 10.1% -1.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Mesa, AZ 8.1% 2nd -1.9pp 1st 44% below peers
Miami, FL 25.4% 21st -5.6pp 2nd 76% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 11.8% 7th -2.5pp 3rd 18% below peers
Kansas City, MO 10.5% 6th -2.2pp 4th 27% below peers
Portland, OR 14.5% 11th -2.1pp 5th on par with peers
Colorado Springs, CO 9.4% 4th -1.4pp 6th 35% below peers
Omaha, NE 10.2% 5th -1.3pp 7th 30% below peers
Atlanta, GA 14.3% 10th -1.6pp 8th 1% below peers
Tucson, AZ 16.2% 14th -1.7pp 9th 12% above peers
Memphis, TN 20.4% 18th -2.1pp 10th 41% above peers
Detroit, MI 38.0% 23rd -1.7pp 11th 163% above peers
El Paso, TX 19.1% 17th -0.7pp 12th 32% above peers
Baltimore, MD 23.6% 20th -0.9pp 13th 63% above peers
Raleigh, NC 8.3% 3rd -0.3pp 14th 43% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 14.5% 12th -0.3pp 15th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 27.5% 22nd -0.2pp 16th 90% above peers
Fresno, CA 23.0% 19th -0.0pp 17th 59% above peers
Boston, MA 18.6% 16th +0.2pp 18th 29% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.5% 1st +0.1pp 19th 55% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 17.3% 15th +2.2pp 20th 19% above peers
Sacramento, CA 14.7% 13th +2.2pp 21st 1% above peers
Long Beach, CA 13.8% 9th +2.7pp 22nd 5% below peers
Oakland, CA 13.7% 8th +3.5pp 23rd 5% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 57% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $321,918 in August 2026, down from $328,397 a year earlier.
$321,918
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $417,990 (Aug 26) -1.1%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Virginia Beach, VA $427,730 (Aug 26) 10th +3.3% 1st 2% above peers
Milwaukee, WI $227,629 (Aug 26) 19th +3.2% 2nd 46% below peers
Long Beach, CA $850,917 (Aug 26) 1st +2.5% 3rd 103% above peers
El Paso, TX $238,475 (Aug 26) 18th +2.2% 4th 43% below peers
Omaha, NE $296,615 (Aug 26) 16th +1.9% 5th 29% below peers
Kansas City, MO $253,549 (Aug 26) 17th +1.7% 6th 40% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $345,503 (Aug 26) 14th +1.6% 7th 18% below peers
Miami, FL $580,866 (Aug 26) 4th +0.8% 8th 39% above peers
Fresno, CA $388,924 (Aug 26) 12th +0.6% 9th 7% below peers
Portland, OR $527,359 (Aug 26) 5th +0.3% 10th 26% above peers
Oakland, CA $708,610 (Aug 26) 3rd -0.9% 11th 69% above peers
Sacramento, CA $473,797 (Aug 26) 6th -0.9% 12th 13% above peers
Mesa, AZ $429,657 (Aug 26) 8th -0.9% 13th 3% above peers
Boston, MA $774,723 (Aug 26) 2nd -1.4% 14th 85% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO $441,553 (Aug 26) 7th -1.5% 15th 5% above peers
Raleigh, NC $428,671 (Aug 26) 9th -1.7% 16th 2% above peers
Tucson, AZ $321,918 (Aug 26) 15th -2.0% 17th 23% below peers
Atlanta, GA $381,948 (Aug 26) 13th -2.0% 18th 9% below peers
Memphis, TN $145,335 (Aug 26) 21st -2.8% 19th 65% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $419,144 (Aug 26) 11th -3.0% 20th on par with peers
Baltimore, MD $186,741 (Aug 26) 20th -3.4% 21st 55% below peers
Detroit, MI $77,199 (Aug 26) 22nd -5.7% 22nd 82% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes fell about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $243,236 in August 2026, down from $250,405 a year earlier.
$243,236
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $293,613 (Aug 26) -1.4%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Milwaukee, WI $141,250 (Aug 26) 18th +4.4% 1st 52% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA $306,966 (Aug 26) 9th +4.0% 2nd 4% above peers
El Paso, TX $183,474 (Aug 26) 17th +3.6% 3rd 38% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $271,532 (Aug 26) 13th +2.0% 4th 8% below peers
Omaha, NE $202,029 (Aug 26) 16th +1.7% 5th 31% below peers
Kansas City, MO $137,976 (Aug 26) 19th +1.4% 6th 53% below peers
Boston, MA $549,311 (Aug 26) 2nd +1.1% 7th 86% above peers
Fresno, CA $283,671 (Aug 26) 12th +0.8% 8th 4% below peers
Long Beach, CA $579,985 (Aug 26) 1st +0.7% 9th 97% above peers
Sacramento, CA $372,061 (Aug 26) 5th -0.1% 10th 26% above peers
Portland, OR $376,831 (Aug 26) 4th -0.2% 11th 28% above peers
Detroit, MI $48,867 (Aug 26) 22nd -1.0% 12th 83% below peers
Miami, FL $351,367 (Aug 26) 6th -1.5% 13th 19% above peers
Mesa, AZ $324,316 (Aug 26) 8th -1.6% 14th 10% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO $332,027 (Aug 26) 7th -1.7% 15th 13% above peers
Oakland, CA $470,071 (Aug 26) 3rd -2.8% 16th 59% above peers
Tucson, AZ $243,236 (Aug 26) 14th -2.9% 17th 17% below peers
Raleigh, NC $294,789 (Aug 26) 11th -3.2% 18th on par with peers
Memphis, TN $79,282 (Aug 26) 21st -3.3% 19th 73% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $298,344 (Aug 26) 10th -3.6% 20th 1% above peers
Baltimore, MD $98,808 (Aug 26) 20th -4.1% 21st 66% below peers
Atlanta, GA $215,285 (Aug 26) 15th -4.6% 22nd 27% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 1.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 50.6% to 51.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp).

Broader trend
64% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 14% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.6% to 51.9%).
Bright spot 51.8%
20112024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 67.4% +2.9pp
United States ref 65.2%
Las Vegas, NV 56.6% 8th +3.9pp 1st 10% above peers
Fresno, CA 50.1% 15th +3.4pp 2nd 3% below peers
Atlanta, GA 46.4% 17th +2.9pp 3rd 10% below peers
Sacramento, CA 51.7% 12th +3.2pp 4th on par with peers
Detroit, MI 50.4% 14th +3.1pp 5th 3% below peers
Mesa, AZ 64.4% 2nd +3.3pp 6th 25% above peers
Miami, FL 30.8% 23rd +1.2pp 7th 40% below peers
Kansas City, MO 55.4% 9th +2.1pp 8th 7% above peers
Oakland, CA 42.3% 19th +1.6pp 9th 18% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 61.8% 3rd +2.1pp 10th 20% above peers
Long Beach, CA 41.2% 21st +1.3pp 11th 20% below peers
El Paso, TX 60.8% 5th +1.9pp 12th 18% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 60.9% 4th +1.8pp 13th 18% above peers
Tucson, AZ 51.9% 11th +1.2pp 14th on par with peers
Virginia Beach, VA 65.2% 1st +1.4pp 15th 26% above peers
Boston, MA 35.7% 22nd +0.7pp 16th 31% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 41.8% 20th +0.4pp 17th 19% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 60.7% 6th +0.6pp 18th 17% above peers
Baltimore, MD 47.5% 16th +0.0pp 19th 8% below peers
Raleigh, NC 50.8% 13th -0.8pp 20th 2% below peers
Omaha, NE 57.4% 7th -1.3pp 21st 11% above peers
Portland, OR 52.0% 10th -1.4pp 22nd 1% above peers
Memphis, TN 44.9% 18th -1.7pp 23rd 13% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 76% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,425 in August 2026, up from $1,405 a year earlier.
Big move $1,425
2015August 2026
▸ Compare all 22 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Oakland, CA $2,735 (Aug 26) 3rd +10.1% 1st 58% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA $2,086 (Aug 26) 5th +6.7% 2nd 20% above peers
Milwaukee, WI $1,477 (Aug 26) 16th +5.0% 3rd 15% below peers
Kansas City, MO $1,428 (Aug 26) 18th +4.3% 4th 18% below peers
Detroit, MI $1,341 (Aug 26) 21st +4.1% 5th 23% below peers
Baltimore, MD $1,802 (Aug 26) 9th +3.7% 6th 4% above peers
Fresno, CA $1,940 (Aug 26) 8th +3.4% 7th 12% above peers
Atlanta, GA $1,944 (Aug 26) 7th +3.4% 8th 12% above peers
El Paso, TX $1,519 (Aug 26) 15th +3.2% 9th 12% below peers
Boston, MA $3,338 (Aug 26) 1st +2.7% 10th 93% above peers
Omaha, NE $1,414 (Aug 26) 20th +2.2% 11th 18% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO $1,740 (Aug 26) 10th +2.1% 12th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA $2,422 (Aug 26) 4th +2.0% 13th 40% above peers
Tucson, AZ $1,425 (Aug 26) 19th +1.4% 14th 18% below peers
Memphis, TN $1,232 (Aug 26) 22nd +1.3% 15th 29% below peers
Sacramento, CA $2,056 (Aug 26) 6th +1.2% 16th 19% above peers
Albuquerque, NM $1,455 (Aug 26) 17th +1.1% 17th 16% below peers
Portland, OR $1,732 (Aug 26) 11th +0.9% 18th on par with peers
Miami, FL $3,008 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.8% 19th 74% above peers
Raleigh, NC $1,577 (Aug 26) 13th +0.5% 20th 9% below peers
Mesa, AZ $1,538 (Aug 26) 14th +0.2% 21st 11% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $1,712 (Aug 26) 12th +0.2% 22nd 1% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (38.1% then, 38.7% now; margin ±1.4pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
41% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 3.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.2% to 38.7%).
Needs attention 38.7%
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 31.0% +0.3pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Milwaukee, WI 40.3% 14th -1.5pp 1st 4% above peers
Miami, FL 54.7% 23rd -1.6pp 2nd 41% above peers
Fresno, CA 42.5% 19th -0.8pp 3rd 10% above peers
Long Beach, CA 45.7% 22nd -0.8pp 4th 18% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 33.5% 4th -0.6pp 5th 14% below peers
Detroit, MI 43.5% 21st -0.7pp 6th 12% above peers
Oakland, CA 43.1% 20th -0.6pp 7th 11% above peers
Boston, MA 42.5% 18th -0.4pp 8th 10% above peers
Mesa, AZ 33.2% 3rd +0.4pp 9th 15% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 35.2% 6th +0.6pp 10th 9% below peers
Tucson, AZ 38.7% 11th +0.6pp 11th on par with peers
Atlanta, GA 38.5% 10th +0.8pp 12th 1% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 39.9% 13th +1.1pp 13th 3% above peers
Memphis, TN 41.8% 17th +1.4pp 14th 8% above peers
Sacramento, CA 41.4% 15th +1.4pp 15th 7% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 30.7% 1st +1.2pp 16th 21% below peers
Portland, OR 38.8% 12th +1.5pp 17th on par with peers
Colorado Springs, CO 35.8% 8th +1.6pp 18th 8% below peers
Baltimore, MD 41.7% 16th +2.2pp 19th 7% above peers
Omaha, NE 32.8% 2nd +1.9pp 20th 15% below peers
El Paso, TX 36.0% 9th +2.2pp 21st 7% below peers
Kansas City, MO 33.9% 5th +2.1pp 22nd 13% below peers
Raleigh, NC 35.6% 7th +4.7pp 23rd 8% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Louis, MO down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toledo, OH down 2.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Indianapolis, IN down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle fell 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 11.6% to 10.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.7pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Tucson started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.3% to 10.1%).
Bright spot 10.1%
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 5.4% -0.8pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Fresno, CA 8.2% 8th -2.3pp 1st 9% below peers
Mesa, AZ 5.2% 3rd -1.2pp 2nd 42% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 4.4% 1st -0.8pp 3rd 51% below peers
Detroit, MI 20.1% 21st -3.6pp 4th 123% above peers
Kansas City, MO 9.0% 12th -1.3pp 5th on par with peers
Tucson, AZ 10.1% 14th -1.5pp 6th 12% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 8.9% 10th -1.1pp 7th 2% below peers
Memphis, TN 10.3% 15th -1.3pp 8th 14% above peers
Atlanta, GA 14.2% 17th -1.6pp 9th 58% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 9.7% 13th -0.9pp 10th 7% above peers
Baltimore, MD 26.7% 22nd -2.2pp 11th 196% above peers
Long Beach, CA 8.9% 11th -0.7pp 12th 1% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 16.2% 19th -1.2pp 13th 80% above peers
El Paso, TX 7.1% 6th -0.4pp 14th 21% below peers
Miami, FL 17.9% 20th -0.9pp 15th 98% above peers
Omaha, NE 7.5% 7th -0.4pp 16th 17% below peers
Portland, OR 13.7% 16th -0.5pp 17th 52% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 7.0% 5th -0.2pp 18th 22% below peers
Boston, MA 33.2% 23rd -1.0pp 19th 269% above peers
Sacramento, CA 8.4% 9th -0.2pp 20th 7% below peers
Oakland, CA 16.2% 18th +0.1pp 21st 80% above peers
Raleigh, NC 6.0% 4th +0.3pp 22nd 33% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 4.6% 2nd +0.4pp 23rd 49% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Fresno, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Stockton, CA down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, AZ down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured fell 0.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 11.5% to 10.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.5pp).

Broader trend
59% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 23% moved the other way. Tucson started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 7.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.6% to 10.6%).
Bright spot 10.6%
20132024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 10.5% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Oakland, CA 5.6% 4th -2.3pp 1st 34% below peers
Fresno, CA 6.1% 7th -2.1pp 2nd 29% below peers
Portland, OR 5.2% 2nd -1.2pp 3rd 39% below peers
Boston, MA 2.9% 1st -0.6pp 4th 66% below peers
Miami, FL 16.3% 22nd -3.4pp 5th 91% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.3% 8th -1.3pp 6th 26% below peers
Mesa, AZ 10.6% 18th -1.7pp 7th 24% above peers
Detroit, MI 7.4% 9th -1.0pp 8th 13% below peers
Baltimore, MD 5.9% 5th -0.6pp 9th 31% below peers
Omaha, NE 9.2% 14th -1.0pp 10th 8% above peers
Raleigh, NC 9.3% 15th -0.9pp 11th 9% above peers
Sacramento, CA 5.4% 3rd -0.5pp 12th 37% below peers
Tucson, AZ 10.6% 17th -0.9pp 13th 24% above peers
Kansas City, MO 11.0% 19th -0.8pp 14th 29% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 9.1% 13th -0.2pp 15th 6% above peers
Atlanta, GA 10.1% 16th -0.2pp 16th 18% above peers
Long Beach, CA 8.4% 11th -0.1pp 17th 2% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 7.7% 10th -0.1pp 18th 10% below peers
Memphis, TN 14.7% 21st +1.0pp 19th 72% above peers
El Paso, TX 20.6% 23rd +1.6pp 20th 141% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 8.6% 12th +0.7pp 21st on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 13.4% 20th +1.1pp 22nd 57% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 6.0% 6th +0.6pp 23rd 30% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Anaheim, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

34.8%
20202022
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 33.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Oakland, CA 23.7% 1st 30% below peers
Boston, MA 27.3% 2nd 19% below peers
Long Beach, CA 27.6% 3rd 19% below peers
Raleigh, NC 28.2% 4th 17% below peers
Portland, OR 28.2% 5th 17% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 28.3% 6th 17% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 28.4% 7th 16% below peers
Miami, FL 30.3% 8th 11% below peers
Atlanta, GA 32.5% 9th 4% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 33.8% 10th on par with peers
Mesa, AZ 33.9% 11th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 33.9% 12th on par with peers
Sacramento, CA 34.7% 13th 2% above peers
Tucson, AZ 34.8% 14th 3% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 36.1% 15th 6% above peers
Omaha, NE 36.3% 16th 7% above peers
Baltimore, MD 37.9% 17th 12% above peers
Fresno, CA 38.7% 18th 14% above peers
El Paso, TX 39.5% 19th 17% above peers
Kansas City, MO 40.0% 20th 18% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 43.4% 21st 28% above peers
Detroit, MI 45.0% 22nd 33% above peers
Memphis, TN 45.1% 23rd 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.1% then, 7.8% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 4.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.0% to 7.8%).
Needs attention 7.8%
20122024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 8.8% +0.6pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Portland, OR 1.9% 1st -0.9pp 1st 64% below peers
Mesa, AZ 8.3% 20th -1.7pp 2nd 54% above peers
Oakland, CA 3.5% 7th -0.7pp 3rd 35% below peers
Miami, FL 7.3% 17th -1.3pp 4th 36% above peers
Detroit, MI 2.8% 4th -0.4pp 5th 47% below peers
Fresno, CA 2.5% 3rd -0.2pp 6th 53% below peers
Tucson, AZ 7.8% 18th -0.2pp 7th 46% above peers
Raleigh, NC 5.4% 13th -0.1pp 8th 1% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 3.3% 6th +0.0pp 9th 38% below peers
Long Beach, CA 3.7% 8th +0.1pp 10th 32% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 4.0% 10th +0.2pp 11th 24% below peers
Omaha, NE 6.4% 16th +0.6pp 12th 20% above peers
Baltimore, MD 4.6% 11th +0.6pp 13th 14% below peers
Atlanta, GA 5.8% 14th +0.9pp 14th 8% above peers
El Paso, TX 11.2% 23rd +2.1pp 15th 110% above peers
Kansas City, MO 8.1% 19th +1.5pp 16th 52% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 5.3% 12th +1.1pp 17th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 9.6% 22nd +2.4pp 18th 80% above peers
Memphis, TN 8.7% 21st +2.4pp 19th 62% above peers
Sacramento, CA 3.1% 5th +0.9pp 20th 42% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 3.9% 9th +1.1pp 21st 27% below peers
Boston, MA 2.0% 2nd +0.7pp 22nd 62% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 5.9% 15th +2.5pp 23rd 10% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 3.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 27.4% to 31.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Tucson started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 6.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.0% to 31.1%).
Bright spot 31.1%
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 33.3% +3.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Miami, FL 37.4% 11th +7.8pp 1st 1% above peers
Mesa, AZ 32.5% 16th +5.1pp 2nd 12% below peers
Detroit, MI 18.1% 23rd +2.8pp 3rd 51% below peers
Fresno, CA 25.5% 22nd +3.6pp 4th 31% below peers
Atlanta, GA 59.2% 1st +7.4pp 5th 60% above peers
Long Beach, CA 35.6% 14th +4.5pp 6th 4% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 40.9% 7th +4.9pp 7th 10% above peers
Tucson, AZ 31.1% 17th +3.7pp 8th 16% below peers
Baltimore, MD 36.1% 13th +4.2pp 9th 3% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 33.8% 15th +3.9pp 10th 9% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 27.6% 20th +3.1pp 11th 25% below peers
El Paso, TX 28.1% 18th +3.1pp 12th 24% below peers
Sacramento, CA 37.1% 12th +4.0pp 13th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 27.4% 21st +2.8pp 14th 26% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 39.2% 9th +4.0pp 15th 6% above peers
Oakland, CA 48.8% 5th +4.7pp 16th 32% above peers
Boston, MA 54.9% 2nd +5.2pp 17th 48% above peers
Kansas City, MO 38.4% 10th +3.1pp 18th 4% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 42.7% 6th +2.9pp 19th 15% above peers
Memphis, TN 28.0% 19th +1.9pp 20th 24% below peers
Portland, OR 53.8% 4th +3.3pp 21st 45% above peers
Omaha, NE 40.1% 8th +2.4pp 22nd 8% above peers
Raleigh, NC 54.0% 3rd +3.1pp 23rd 46% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
28 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newark, NJ up 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cleveland, OH up 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (38.3% then, 38.6% now; margin ±5.0pp).

Broader trend
64% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (37.3% to 38.6%).
Needs attention 38.6%
20112024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 35.0% -3.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
El Paso, TX 47.3% 7th +6.8pp 1st 12% above peers
Memphis, TN 39.9% 14th +2.7pp 2nd 5% below peers
Miami, FL 67.7% 1st +4.3pp 3rd 60% above peers
Boston, MA 65.1% 2nd +4.0pp 4th 54% above peers
Tucson, AZ 38.6% 16th +0.4pp 5th 8% below peers
Atlanta, GA 62.2% 3rd -0.9pp 6th 47% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 43.4% 10th -1.6pp 7th 3% above peers
Mesa, AZ 32.1% 21st -1.2pp 8th 24% below peers
Kansas City, MO 42.2% 12th -2.4pp 9th on par with peers
Fresno, CA 35.5% 19th -3.9pp 10th 16% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 47.6% 6th -6.1pp 11th 13% above peers
Oakland, CA 51.0% 5th -6.9pp 12th 21% above peers
Portland, OR 54.4% 4th -7.4pp 13th 29% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 38.7% 15th -5.9pp 14th 8% below peers
Long Beach, CA 44.0% 9th -7.0pp 15th 4% above peers
Omaha, NE 36.3% 18th -6.0pp 16th 14% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 32.7% 20th -5.9pp 17th 23% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 42.3% 11th -7.8pp 18th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 45.6% 8th -9.7pp 19th 8% above peers
Sacramento, CA 38.0% 17th -8.4pp 20th 10% below peers
Baltimore, MD 42.0% 13th -9.8pp 21st 1% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 31.9% 22nd -9.6pp 22nd 24% below peers
Detroit, MI 31.0% 23rd -9.8pp 23rd 27% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 12 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corpus Christi, TX up 8.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • El Paso, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Aurora, CO up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.3% then, 7.3% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 2.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.4% to 7.3%).
7.3%
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 8.2% -0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Kansas City, MO 5.7% 5th -3.3pp 1st 22% below peers
Miami, FL 8.5% 15th -4.1pp 2nd 16% above peers
Baltimore, MD 9.0% 20th -2.7pp 3rd 23% above peers
El Paso, TX 8.0% 14th -0.9pp 4th 9% above peers
Sacramento, CA 7.2% 9th -0.7pp 5th 2% below peers
Atlanta, GA 4.5% 2nd -0.4pp 6th 38% below peers
Oakland, CA 7.9% 13th -0.6pp 7th 8% above peers
Boston, MA 2.9% 1st -0.2pp 8th 60% below peers
Omaha, NE 5.6% 4th -0.3pp 9th 23% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 7.2% 10th -0.4pp 10th 1% below peers
Fresno, CA 8.9% 19th -0.4pp 11th 22% above peers
Long Beach, CA 7.3% 12th -0.3pp 12th on par with peers
Tucson, AZ 7.3% 11th -0.0pp 13th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 4.7% 3rd -0.0pp 14th 36% below peers
Mesa, AZ 8.5% 16th +0.3pp 15th 16% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 6.7% 7th +0.5pp 16th 9% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 8.8% 18th +0.7pp 17th 20% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 8.5% 17th +0.7pp 18th 17% above peers
Portland, OR 5.7% 6th +0.6pp 19th 22% below peers
Memphis, TN 13.1% 22nd +1.8pp 20th 79% above peers
Detroit, MI 16.7% 23rd +2.7pp 21st 128% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 11.9% 21st +2.2pp 22nd 63% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.8% 8th +1.9pp 23rd 7% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
28 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 541,482 to 547,073 - more than the combined survey margin (±125).

Broader trend
64% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 27% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (525,031 to 547,073).
547,073
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Sacramento, CA 528,706 13th +6% 1st 3% below peers
Kansas City, MO 510,612 15th +5% 2nd 6% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 487,887 18th +5% 3rd 11% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 660,400 3rd +4% 4th 21% above peers
Fresno, CA 545,970 12th +4% 5th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 481,031 19th +4% 6th 12% below peers
Atlanta, GA 505,268 16th +3% 7th 7% below peers
Oakland, CA 439,418 23rd +3% 8th 20% below peers
Omaha, NE 488,837 17th +3% 9th 10% below peers
Mesa, AZ 511,764 14th +2% 10th 6% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 631,818 6th +2% 11th 16% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 456,349 21st +1% 12th 16% below peers
Miami, FL 459,745 20th +1% 13th 16% below peers
Tucson, AZ 547,073 11th +1% 14th on par with peers
Albuquerque, NM 562,218 10th +1% 15th 3% above peers
El Paso, TX 680,130 1st +0% 16th 25% above peers
Portland, OR 641,165 4th -1% 17th 17% above peers
Long Beach, CA 455,548 22nd -2% 18th 17% below peers
Boston, MA 666,442 2nd -3% 19th 22% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 566,973 9th -5% 20th 4% above peers
Memphis, TN 618,980 7th -5% 21st 13% above peers
Detroit, MI 638,530 5th -5% 22nd 17% above peers
Baltimore, MD 573,243 8th -6% 23rd 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
30 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±85 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 1.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.2% to 19.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.4pp).

Broader trend
77% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 5% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 2.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (21.5% to 19.4%).
Big move 19.3%
20172024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 21.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Memphis, TN 25.2% 3rd +0.3pp 1st 16% above peers
Baltimore, MD 20.9% 14th +0.2pp 2nd 4% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 22.5% 8th +0.0pp 3rd 3% above peers
Detroit, MI 24.8% 5th -0.1pp 4th 14% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 21.9% 11th -0.4pp 5th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 25.4% 2nd -0.6pp 6th 16% above peers
Kansas City, MO 22.5% 9th -0.6pp 7th 3% above peers
Fresno, CA 27.4% 1st -1.0pp 8th 26% above peers
Omaha, NE 24.2% 6th -0.9pp 9th 11% above peers
Raleigh, NC 19.8% 17th -1.0pp 10th 9% below peers
Oakland, CA 18.9% 19th -1.0pp 11th 14% below peers
Boston, MA 15.1% 23rd -0.8pp 12th 31% below peers
Miami, FL 16.5% 21st -1.0pp 13th 24% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 22.4% 10th -1.4pp 14th 3% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 21.8% 12th -1.4pp 15th on par with peers
Sacramento, CA 21.5% 13th -1.6pp 16th 1% below peers
El Paso, TX 24.9% 4th -1.8pp 17th 14% above peers
Mesa, AZ 22.5% 7th -1.8pp 18th 3% above peers
Portland, OR 16.3% 22nd -1.5pp 19th 25% below peers
Tucson, AZ 19.4% 18th -1.8pp 20th 11% below peers
Atlanta, GA 16.6% 20th -1.6pp 21st 24% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 20.3% 15th -2.1pp 22nd 7% below peers
Long Beach, CA 19.9% 16th -2.5pp 23rd 9% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
28 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.0% then, 43.2% now; margin ±3.2pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.0% to 43.2%).
Big move 43.2%
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 31.4% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Portland, OR 31.3% 20th +2.8pp 1st 22% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 30.6% 21st +2.5pp 2nd 24% below peers
Sacramento, CA 36.9% 16th +2.8pp 3rd 8% below peers
Long Beach, CA 40.2% 12th +2.8pp 4th on par with peers
Omaha, NE 33.3% 19th +1.9pp 5th 17% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 42.2% 9th +2.4pp 6th 5% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 61.4% 2nd +2.9pp 7th 53% above peers
El Paso, TX 37.6% 15th +1.6pp 8th 6% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 38.0% 14th +1.6pp 9th 5% below peers
Oakland, CA 35.8% 17th +1.3pp 10th 11% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 40.5% 11th +0.6pp 11th 1% above peers
Memphis, TN 59.9% 3rd -0.2pp 12th 49% above peers
Raleigh, NC 34.8% 18th -0.5pp 13th 13% below peers
Detroit, MI 67.1% 1st -1.0pp 14th 67% above peers
Mesa, AZ 30.4% 22nd -0.5pp 15th 24% below peers
Kansas City, MO 38.8% 13th -1.3pp 16th 3% below peers
Tucson, AZ 43.2% 6th -1.7pp 17th 8% above peers
Baltimore, MD 54.2% 4th -3.8pp 18th 35% above peers
Fresno, CA 40.9% 10th -3.3pp 19th 2% above peers
Miami, FL 42.6% 7th -3.5pp 20th 6% above peers
Boston, MA 42.6% 8th -3.9pp 21st 6% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 26.4% 23rd -2.6pp 22nd 34% below peers
Atlanta, GA 46.5% 5th -6.6pp 23rd 16% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
24 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.4% then, 62.5% now; margin ±4.7pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
18% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (65.4% to 62.5%).
Big move 62.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 64.7% +3.0pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Sacramento, CA 71.9% 5th +7.6pp 1st 3% above peers
Oakland, CA 71.6% 7th +7.0pp 2nd 3% above peers
Long Beach, CA 71.3% 8th +5.9pp 3rd 2% above peers
Fresno, CA 65.0% 17th +3.6pp 4th 7% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 68.8% 14th +3.6pp 5th 1% below peers
Baltimore, MD 74.6% 3rd +3.8pp 6th 7% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 62.0% 21st +1.6pp 7th 11% below peers
Mesa, AZ 63.5% 18th +1.6pp 8th 9% below peers
Atlanta, GA 75.7% 2nd +1.7pp 9th 9% above peers
Raleigh, NC 70.5% 11th +1.4pp 10th 1% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 72.5% 4th +1.3pp 11th 4% above peers
Boston, MA 78.6% 1st +0.9pp 12th 13% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 69.7% 12th +0.6pp 13th on par with peers
Miami, FL 67.6% 15th +0.3pp 14th 3% below peers
Portland, OR 70.6% 10th +0.1pp 15th 1% above peers
Kansas City, MO 71.9% 6th -0.3pp 16th 3% above peers
Memphis, TN 66.7% 16th -1.8pp 17th 4% below peers
Omaha, NE 70.8% 9th -2.1pp 18th 2% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 62.4% 20th -2.0pp 19th 11% below peers
El Paso, TX 58.5% 23rd -2.2pp 20th 16% below peers
Tucson, AZ 62.5% 19th -3.9pp 21st 10% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 69.0% 13th -4.6pp 22nd 1% below peers
Detroit, MI 61.8% 22nd -5.1pp 23rd 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 140 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
26 of 140 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 6 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±3.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Demographics data →