DataWorks Commons
Miami, FL
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489,812 people (2025) 250k-1m South

Bright spots 15 indicators

Where Miami, FL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Miami, FL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 5 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 16% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 94% of similar-size cities. Miami started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Violent crime fell about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 315 in July 2026, down from 374 a year earlier.
Bright spot 315 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Memphis, TN 1,471 (Jul 26) -35.5% 1st
Tucson, AZ 458 (Jul 26) -27.3% 2nd
Arlington, TX 360 (Jul 26) -18.9% 3rd
Long Beach, CA 670 (Jul 26) -18.7% 4th
Miami, FL 315 (Jul 26) -15.7% 5th
Tulsa, OK 758 (May 26) -15.4% 6th
Aurora, CO 713 (Jul 26) -15.3% 7th
Raleigh, NC 392 (Jul 26) -12.1% 8th
Milwaukee, WI 1,107 (Jun 26) -11.1% 9th
Baltimore, MD 1,482 (Jul 26) -9.0% 10th
Colorado Springs, CO 674 (Jul 26) -7.2% 11th
Fresno, CA 675 (Jun 26) -7.2% 12th
Kansas City, MO 1,367 (Jul 26) -6.5% 13th
Sacramento, CA 619 (Jul 26) -6.5% 14th
Omaha, NE 354 (Jul 26) -1.0% 15th
Minneapolis, MN 1,047 (Jul 26) -0.8% 16th
Mesa, AZ 441 (Jul 26) -0.3% 17th
Bakersfield, CA 507 (Jul 26) +6.9% 18th
Virginia Beach, VA 100 (Jul 26) +13.7% 19th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Urban Honolulu, HI down about 8% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Irving, TX down about 5% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
  • Chandler, AZ down about 1% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 17% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime is about 13% lower than in 2021 (2,524 then, 2,204 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 3,197 in 2023 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Property crime fell about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 2,205 in July 2026, down from 2,672 a year earlier.
Bright spot 2,205 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Memphis, TN 3,691 (Jul 26) -38.3% 1st
Tucson, AZ 2,228 (Jul 26) -29.7% 2nd
Long Beach, CA 2,312 (Jul 26) -20.4% 3rd
Arlington, TX 1,800 (Jul 26) -18.9% 4th
Miami, FL 2,205 (Jul 26) -17.5% 5th
Raleigh, NC 2,139 (Jul 26) -17.2% 6th
Mesa, AZ 1,178 (Jul 26) -15.6% 7th
Tulsa, OK 2,985 (May 26) -15.4% 8th
Atlanta, GA 3,121 (Apr 26) -14.8% 9th
Aurora, CO 2,355 (Jul 26) -14.7% 10th
Milwaukee, WI 2,251 (Jun 26) -13.9% 11th
Sacramento, CA 2,060 (Jul 26) -13.0% 12th
Virginia Beach, VA 1,381 (Jul 26) -12.9% 13th
Omaha, NE 2,652 (Jul 26) -11.1% 14th
Colorado Springs, CO 3,010 (Jul 26) -10.9% 15th
Fresno, CA 2,539 (Jun 26) -10.5% 16th
Kansas City, MO 3,950 (Jul 26) -7.9% 17th
Minneapolis, MN 4,738 (Jul 26) -1.8% 18th
Baltimore, MD 4,248 (Jul 26) +2.9% 19th
Bakersfield, CA 2,261 (Jul 26) +7.5% 20th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Irvine, CA down about 28% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 5% a year · 2021-2026
  • Irving, TX down about 21% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
  • Arlington, TX down about 19% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 4% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides fell about 18% over the 12 months ending July 2026, slower than 75% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide fell about 14% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities. Miami started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Homicide fell about 9% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent reading: 18 homicides in the 12 months ending July 2026, down from 22 in the prior 12 months. That is 4 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Bright spot 18 homicides
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Arlington, TX 2 (Jul 26) -57.8% 1st
Tucson, AZ 5 (Jul 26) -54.6% 2nd
Aurora, CO 5 (Jul 26) -43.2% 3rd
Memphis, TN 22 (Jul 26) -40.3% 4th
Albuquerque, NM 10 (Jul 26) -37.8% 5th
Raleigh, NC 3 (Jul 26) -36.0% 6th
Virginia Beach, VA 2 (Jul 26) -35.9% 7th
Colorado Springs, CO 4 (Jul 26) -35.7% 8th
Baltimore, MD 20 (Jul 26) -32.1% 9th
Sacramento, CA 6 (Jul 26) -30.3% 10th
Mesa, AZ 3 (Jul 26) -26.2% 11th
Bakersfield, CA 5 (Jul 26) -25.0% 12th
Fresno, CA 4 (Jun 26) -22.6% 13th
Atlanta, GA 16 (Jul 26) -21.8% 14th
Minneapolis, MN 13 (Jul 26) -20.6% 15th
Miami, FL 4 (Jul 26) -18.3% 16th
Milwaukee, WI 22 (Jun 26) -15.4% 17th
Kansas City, MO 26 (Jul 26) -11.3% 18th
Tulsa, OK 6 (May 26) -7.1% 19th
Omaha, NE 4 (Jul 26) -4.4% 20th
Long Beach, CA 6 (Jul 26) -3.7% 21st
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tucson, AZ down about 55% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Corpus Christi, TX down about 52% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Glendale, AZ down about 43% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
★
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 37% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 74% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft is about 44% lower than in 2021 (366 then, 206 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 482 in 2024 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Vehicle theft fell less than 1%% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 198 in July 2026, down from 316 a year earlier.
Bright spot 198 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Memphis, TN 503 (Jul 26) -58.4% 1st
Tucson, AZ 198 (Jul 26) -54.8% 2nd
Colorado Springs, CO 298 (Jul 26) -48.4% 3rd
Aurora, CO 392 (Jul 26) -41.8% 4th
Arlington, TX 176 (Jul 26) -40.8% 5th
Miami, FL 198 (Jul 26) -37.1% 6th
Atlanta, GA 469 (Apr 26) -31.6% 7th
Omaha, NE 375 (Jul 26) -31.1% 8th
Milwaukee, WI 729 (Jun 26) -28.4% 9th
Mesa, AZ 135 (Jul 26) -25.6% 10th
Raleigh, NC 286 (Jul 26) -25.3% 11th
Fresno, CA 405 (Jun 26) -22.4% 12th
Long Beach, CA 612 (Jul 26) -19.8% 13th
Virginia Beach, VA 83 (Jul 26) -19.5% 14th
Tulsa, OK 350 (May 26) -18.8% 15th
Kansas City, MO 1,188 (Jul 26) -14.2% 16th
Sacramento, CA 376 (Jul 26) -14.0% 17th
Bakersfield, CA 464 (Jul 26) -10.2% 18th
Minneapolis, MN 1,264 (Jul 26) -3.6% 19th
Baltimore, MD 817 (Jul 26) -1.5% 20th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Boston, MA down about 44% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Plano, TX down about 43% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Virginia Beach, VA down about 19% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 60% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $39,049 to $62,462 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,114).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Miami started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 102% from 2014 to 2024 ($30,858 to $62,462).
Bright spot $62,462
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $74,568 +34%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Miami, FL $62,462 19th +60% 1st 17% below peers
Atlanta, GA $85,652 6th +43% 2nd 13% above peers
Mesa, AZ $82,752 9th +42% 3rd 10% above peers
Fresno, CA $70,991 15th +41% 4th 6% below peers
Tampa, FL $75,475 12th +40% 5th on par with peers
Sacramento, CA $87,321 5th +40% 6th 16% above peers
Long Beach, CA $87,430 4th +39% 7th 16% above peers
Oakland, CA $101,600 1st +38% 8th 35% above peers
Aurora, CO $88,368 3rd +36% 9th 17% above peers
Tucson, AZ $57,073 22nd +31% 10th 24% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO $84,818 8th +31% 11th 12% above peers
Milwaukee, WI $54,234 23rd +30% 12th 28% below peers
Minneapolis, MN $80,846 10th +29% 13th 7% above peers
Albuquerque, NM $68,317 17th +29% 14th 9% below peers
Kansas City, MO $69,166 16th +28% 15th 8% below peers
Bakersfield, CA $80,540 11th +28% 16th 7% above peers
Raleigh, NC $85,395 7th +27% 17th 13% above peers
Tulsa, OK $59,838 21st +26% 18th 21% below peers
Memphis, TN $51,736 24th +25% 19th 31% below peers
Arlington, TX $75,171 13th +24% 20th on par with peers
Baltimore, MD $62,177 20th +23% 21st 18% below peers
Wichita, KS $64,620 18th +23% 22nd 14% below peers
Omaha, NE $73,201 14th +22% 23rd 3% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA $92,968 2nd +21% 24th 23% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
55 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newark, NJ up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Orlando, FL up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,757 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.4 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment is 0.1 percentage points lower than in 2022 (2.5% then, 2.4% now), but the direction has turned: after bottoming near 1.8% in 2023 it has risen each year since. That recent climb is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 2.2% in July 2026, down from 2.6% a year earlier.
Bright spot 2.2%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 4.6% (Jul 26) +0.7pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Long Beach, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 17th -0.9pp 1st 6% above peers
Kansas City, MO 3.7% (Jul 26) 6th -0.8pp 2nd 23% below peers
Fresno, CA 6.9% (Jul 26) 23rd -0.6pp 3rd 44% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 6.9% (Jul 26) 24th -0.5pp 4th 44% above peers
Miami, FL 2.2% (Jul 26) 1st -0.4pp 5th 54% below peers
Oakland, CA 4.9% (Jul 26) 14th -0.4pp 6th 2% above peers
Omaha, NE 3.3% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.3pp 7th 31% below peers
Raleigh, NC 3.3% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.3pp 8th 31% below peers
Atlanta, GA 3.5% (Jul 26) 4th -0.2pp 9th 27% below peers
Sacramento, CA 5.3% (Jul 26) 18th -0.2pp 10th 10% above peers
Memphis, TN 5.6% (Jul 26) 20th -0.1pp 11th 17% above peers
Wichita, KS 4.7% (Jul 26) 11th -0.1pp 12th 2% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 4.9% (Jul 26) 15th +0.0pp 13th 2% above peers
Baltimore, MD 5.7% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.0pp 14th 19% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 4.2% (Jul 26) 7th +0.1pp 15th 12% below peers
Aurora, CO 4.4% (Jul 26) 8th +0.2pp 16th 8% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 3.5% (Jul 26) 5th +0.4pp 17th 27% below peers
Mesa, AZ 4.6% (Jul 26) 10th +0.5pp 18th 4% below peers
Arlington, TX 4.7% (Jul 26) 12th +0.5pp 19th 2% below peers
Tucson, AZ 5.6% (Jul 26) 21st +0.6pp 20th 17% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 5.3% (Jul 26) 19th +0.6pp 21st 10% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 4.4% (Jul 26) 9th +0.6pp 22nd 8% below peers
Tampa, FL 4.9% (Jul 26) 16th +0.7pp 23rd 2% above peers
Tulsa, OK 4.8% (Jul 26) 13th +1.3pp 24th on par with peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 4.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 23.4% to 19.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp).

Broader trend
70% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 4% moved the other way. Miami started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 10.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.9% to 19.4%).
Bright spot 19.4%
20112024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.4pp
United States ref 12.4%
Mesa, AZ 10.3% 3rd -4.5pp 1st 33% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 9.1% 2nd -2.6pp 2nd 42% below peers
Fresno, CA 20.1% 22nd -5.1pp 3rd 29% above peers
Oakland, CA 13.4% 7th -3.4pp 4th 14% below peers
Atlanta, GA 16.9% 17th -3.9pp 5th 9% above peers
Miami, FL 19.4% 20th -4.0pp 6th 25% above peers
Tampa, FL 15.4% 12th -3.2pp 7th 1% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 16.0% 15th -3.2pp 8th 3% above peers
Tucson, AZ 18.9% 19th -3.6pp 9th 21% above peers
Sacramento, CA 13.9% 9th -2.6pp 10th 10% below peers
Long Beach, CA 14.8% 11th -2.0pp 11th 5% below peers
Arlington, TX 12.9% 6th -1.7pp 12th 17% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 22.8% 23rd -2.6pp 13th 47% above peers
Kansas City, MO 14.7% 10th -1.5pp 14th 6% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 15.5% 13th -1.3pp 15th on par with peers
Memphis, TN 23.1% 24th -2.0pp 16th 49% above peers
Baltimore, MD 19.8% 21st -1.5pp 17th 27% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 16.3% 16th -1.1pp 18th 5% above peers
Raleigh, NC 11.9% 4th -0.7pp 19th 23% below peers
Tulsa, OK 18.7% 18th -0.7pp 20th 21% above peers
Wichita, KS 15.9% 14th +0.0pp 21st 2% above peers
Omaha, NE 13.5% 8th +0.1pp 22nd 13% below peers
Aurora, CO 11.9% 5th +1.2pp 23rd 23% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 8.6% 1st +1.3pp 24th 45% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Laredo, TX down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA down 5.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Atlanta, GA down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 6.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.8% to 25.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.2pp).

Broader trend
83% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 4% moved the other way. Miami started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 18.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.7% to 25.2%).
Bright spot 25.2%
20132024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 16.5% -3.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Mesa, AZ 13.4% 3rd -8.8pp 1st 33% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 10.2% 1st -5.6pp 2nd 49% below peers
Oakland, CA 16.6% 5th -8.2pp 3rd 17% below peers
Atlanta, GA 23.3% 17th -10.2pp 4th 17% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 17.9% 9th -7.6pp 5th 10% below peers
Tampa, FL 19.2% 12th -7.3pp 6th 3% below peers
Long Beach, CA 18.6% 11th -5.7pp 7th 6% below peers
Fresno, CA 27.4% 22nd -8.1pp 8th 38% above peers
Sacramento, CA 17.0% 6th -4.9pp 9th 14% below peers
Miami, FL 25.2% 19th -6.6pp 10th 27% above peers
Tucson, AZ 24.2% 18th -6.3pp 11th 22% above peers
Arlington, TX 17.7% 8th -4.4pp 12th 11% below peers
Baltimore, MD 25.5% 20th -5.5pp 13th 28% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 19.9% 13th -4.1pp 14th on par with peers
Kansas City, MO 20.3% 14th -3.9pp 15th 2% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 31.7% 23rd -5.0pp 16th 60% above peers
Memphis, TN 35.6% 24th -5.1pp 17th 80% above peers
Raleigh, NC 16.0% 4th -1.8pp 18th 20% below peers
Omaha, NE 17.2% 7th -1.5pp 19th 14% below peers
Tulsa, OK 27.4% 21st -2.4pp 20th 38% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 22.0% 16th -1.2pp 21st 11% above peers
Wichita, KS 21.8% 15th -0.2pp 22nd 10% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 11.4% 2nd +1.3pp 23rd 42% below peers
Aurora, CO 18.1% 10th +3.1pp 24th 9% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Atlanta, GA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, AZ down 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Boston, MA down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 17.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 66.3% to 83.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Miami started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 21.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (62.1% to 83.7%).
Bright spot 83.7%
20172024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 91.7% +8.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Miami, FL 83.7% 24th +17.5pp 1st 9% below peers
Memphis, TN 87.6% 22nd +17.9pp 2nd 4% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 88.4% 21st +13.2pp 3rd 4% below peers
Baltimore, MD 85.5% 23rd +10.7pp 4th 7% below peers
Atlanta, GA 91.7% 11th +10.5pp 5th on par with peers
Wichita, KS 91.6% 13th +10.2pp 6th on par with peers
Albuquerque, NM 90.6% 16th +9.7pp 7th 1% below peers
Kansas City, MO 90.5% 18th +8.9pp 8th 1% below peers
Oakland, CA 91.7% 12th +8.7pp 9th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA 93.4% 8th +8.8pp 10th 2% above peers
Tulsa, OK 89.8% 19th +8.2pp 11th 2% below peers
Tampa, FL 93.6% 7th +8.3pp 12th 2% above peers
Fresno, CA 88.9% 20th +7.1pp 13th 3% below peers
Omaha, NE 91.6% 14th +7.1pp 14th on par with peers
Minneapolis, MN 90.9% 15th +7.0pp 15th 1% below peers
Tucson, AZ 90.5% 17th +6.7pp 16th 1% below peers
Sacramento, CA 93.7% 6th +6.8pp 17th 2% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 94.1% 4th +6.8pp 18th 3% above peers
Arlington, TX 92.4% 10th +6.6pp 19th 1% above peers
Mesa, AZ 93.3% 9th +6.4pp 20th 2% above peers
Aurora, CO 93.7% 5th +6.1pp 21st 2% above peers
Raleigh, NC 94.7% 1st +4.6pp 22nd 3% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 94.5% 3rd +4.5pp 23rd 3% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 94.6% 2nd +4.0pp 24th 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR up 18.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Detroit, MI up 21.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Laredo, TX up 18.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.57 then, 0.56 now; margin ±0.01).

Broader trend
35% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
Needs attention 0.56
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 0.49 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Atlanta, GA 0.56 24th -0.024 1st 18% above peers
Mesa, AZ 0.43 2nd -0.017 2nd 9% below peers
Sacramento, CA 0.45 6th -0.016 3rd 6% below peers
Tulsa, OK 0.51 18th -0.012 4th 7% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 0.43 3rd -0.009 5th 8% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 0.46 9th -0.009 6th 3% below peers
Miami, FL 0.56 23rd -0.009 7th 17% above peers
Baltimore, MD 0.51 19th -0.006 8th 7% above peers
Long Beach, CA 0.46 10th -0.005 9th 2% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 0.45 7th -0.005 10th 5% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 0.47 11th -0.004 11th 1% below peers
Kansas City, MO 0.47 12th -0.003 12th 1% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 0.50 17th -0.003 13th 4% above peers
Fresno, CA 0.48 14th -0.000 14th 2% above peers
Oakland, CA 0.51 20th -0.000 15th 8% above peers
Tucson, AZ 0.46 8th +0.001 16th 3% below peers
Tampa, FL 0.54 22nd +0.001 17th 15% above peers
Memphis, TN 0.52 21st +0.002 18th 10% above peers
Arlington, TX 0.44 5th +0.005 19th 8% below peers
Wichita, KS 0.47 13th +0.009 20th on par with peers
Omaha, NE 0.49 16th +0.015 21st 3% above peers
Raleigh, NC 0.48 15th +0.018 22nd 2% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 0.44 4th +0.019 23rd 8% below peers
Aurora, CO 0.43 1st +0.020 24th 9% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP fell 5.6 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 31.1% to 25.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2009-2013 and 2014-2018 surveys.

Broader trend
52% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 22% moved the other way. Miami started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Snap fell 4.2 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (29.6% to 25.4%).
Bright spot 25.4%
20102023
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Mesa, AZ 8.1% 2nd -1.9pp 1st 44% below peers
Tampa, FL 15.7% 16th -3.6pp 2nd 10% above peers
Miami, FL 25.4% 23rd -5.6pp 3rd 78% above peers
Kansas City, MO 10.5% 7th -2.2pp 4th 26% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 12.4% 10th -2.3pp 5th 13% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 9.4% 4th -1.4pp 6th 34% below peers
Arlington, TX 10.4% 6th -1.4pp 7th 28% below peers
Omaha, NE 10.2% 5th -1.3pp 8th 29% below peers
Atlanta, GA 14.3% 13th -1.6pp 9th on par with peers
Tucson, AZ 16.2% 17th -1.7pp 10th 13% above peers
Memphis, TN 20.4% 20th -2.1pp 11th 42% above peers
Wichita, KS 11.1% 9th -1.0pp 12th 22% below peers
Baltimore, MD 23.6% 22nd -0.9pp 13th 65% above peers
Raleigh, NC 8.3% 3rd -0.3pp 14th 42% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 27.5% 24th -0.2pp 15th 92% above peers
Fresno, CA 23.0% 21st -0.0pp 16th 61% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.5% 1st +0.1pp 17th 55% below peers
Tulsa, OK 15.6% 15th +0.5pp 18th 9% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 16.8% 18th +1.1pp 19th 17% above peers
Aurora, CO 10.8% 8th +1.0pp 20th 25% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 17.3% 19th +2.2pp 21st 20% above peers
Sacramento, CA 14.7% 14th +2.2pp 22nd 2% above peers
Long Beach, CA 13.8% 12th +2.7pp 23rd 4% below peers
Oakland, CA 13.7% 11th +3.5pp 24th 4% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tampa, FL down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Jersey City, NJ down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Saint Paul, MN down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 65% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $580,866 in August 2026, up from $576,477 a year earlier.
Big move $580,866
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $375,470 (Aug 26) -1.5%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Virginia Beach, VA $427,730 (Aug 26) 9th +3.3% 1st 12% above peers
Milwaukee, WI $227,629 (Aug 26) 20th +3.2% 2nd 40% below peers
Tulsa, OK $220,221 (Aug 26) 21st +3.1% 3rd 42% below peers
Wichita, KS $207,080 (Aug 26) 22nd +2.7% 4th 46% below peers
Long Beach, CA $850,917 (Aug 26) 1st +2.5% 5th 123% above peers
Omaha, NE $296,615 (Aug 26) 18th +1.9% 6th 22% below peers
Kansas City, MO $253,549 (Aug 26) 19th +1.7% 7th 34% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $345,503 (Aug 26) 14th +1.6% 8th 10% below peers
Miami, FL $580,866 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.8% 9th 52% above peers
Fresno, CA $388,924 (Aug 26) 10th +0.6% 10th 2% above peers
Minneapolis, MN $328,529 (Aug 26) 15th +0.6% 11th 14% below peers
Bakersfield, CA $388,250 (Aug 26) 11th -0.0% 12th 2% above peers
Tampa, FL $377,566 (Aug 26) 13th -0.3% 13th 1% below peers
Arlington, TX $309,891 (Aug 26) 17th -0.8% 14th 19% below peers
Oakland, CA $708,610 (Aug 26) 2nd -0.9% 15th 86% above peers
Sacramento, CA $473,797 (Aug 26) 4th -0.9% 16th 24% above peers
Mesa, AZ $429,657 (Aug 26) 7th -0.9% 17th 12% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO $441,553 (Aug 26) 6th -1.5% 18th 16% above peers
Raleigh, NC $428,671 (Aug 26) 8th -1.7% 19th 12% above peers
Tucson, AZ $321,918 (Aug 26) 16th -2.0% 20th 16% below peers
Atlanta, GA $381,948 (Aug 26) 12th -2.0% 21st on par with peers
Memphis, TN $145,335 (Aug 26) 24th -2.8% 22nd 62% below peers
Aurora, CO $452,698 (Aug 26) 5th -2.8% 23rd 19% above peers
Baltimore, MD $186,741 (Aug 26) 23rd -3.4% 24th 51% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes fell about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 61% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $351,367 in August 2026, down from $356,858 a year earlier.
Big move $351,367
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $231,656 (Aug 26) -2.3%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Milwaukee, WI $141,250 (Aug 26) 19th +4.4% 1st 48% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA $306,966 (Aug 26) 8th +4.0% 2nd 13% above peers
Wichita, KS $125,010 (Aug 26) 22nd +3.2% 3rd 54% below peers
Tulsa, OK $130,721 (Aug 26) 21st +3.0% 4th 52% below peers
Albuquerque, NM $271,532 (Aug 26) 12th +2.0% 5th on par with peers
Omaha, NE $202,029 (Aug 26) 18th +1.7% 6th 26% below peers
Kansas City, MO $137,976 (Aug 26) 20th +1.4% 7th 49% below peers
Fresno, CA $283,671 (Aug 26) 11th +0.8% 8th 4% above peers
Long Beach, CA $579,985 (Aug 26) 1st +0.7% 9th 114% above peers
Minneapolis, MN $215,674 (Aug 26) 16th +0.6% 10th 21% below peers
Tampa, FL $242,802 (Aug 26) 15th +0.0% 11th 11% below peers
Sacramento, CA $372,061 (Aug 26) 3rd -0.1% 12th 37% above peers
Bakersfield, CA $290,276 (Aug 26) 10th -0.2% 13th 7% above peers
Arlington, TX $248,825 (Aug 26) 13th -0.5% 14th 8% below peers
Miami, FL $351,367 (Aug 26) 4th -1.5% 15th 29% above peers
Mesa, AZ $324,316 (Aug 26) 7th -1.6% 16th 19% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO $332,027 (Aug 26) 5th -1.7% 17th 22% above peers
Oakland, CA $470,071 (Aug 26) 2nd -2.8% 18th 73% above peers
Tucson, AZ $243,236 (Aug 26) 14th -2.9% 19th 10% below peers
Raleigh, NC $294,789 (Aug 26) 9th -3.2% 20th 9% above peers
Memphis, TN $79,282 (Aug 26) 24th -3.3% 21st 71% below peers
Baltimore, MD $98,808 (Aug 26) 23rd -4.1% 22nd 64% below peers
Aurora, CO $325,627 (Aug 26) 6th -4.3% 23rd 20% above peers
Atlanta, GA $215,285 (Aug 26) 17th -4.6% 24th 21% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 1.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.6% to 30.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
65% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 9% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (31.6% to 30.8%).
Bright spot 30.8%
20112024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 67.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Fresno, CA 50.1% 16th +3.4pp 1st 3% below peers
Atlanta, GA 46.4% 19th +2.9pp 2nd 10% below peers
Sacramento, CA 51.7% 13th +3.2pp 3rd on par with peers
Mesa, AZ 64.4% 2nd +3.3pp 4th 24% above peers
Aurora, CO 62.4% 3rd +2.5pp 5th 20% above peers
Miami, FL 30.8% 24th +1.2pp 6th 41% below peers
Kansas City, MO 55.4% 9th +2.1pp 7th 7% above peers
Oakland, CA 42.3% 21st +1.6pp 8th 18% below peers
Tampa, FL 50.3% 15th +1.8pp 9th 3% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 61.8% 4th +2.1pp 10th 19% above peers
Long Beach, CA 41.2% 23rd +1.3pp 11th 21% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 60.9% 5th +1.8pp 12th 17% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 60.6% 6th +1.5pp 13th 17% above peers
Tucson, AZ 51.9% 12th +1.2pp 14th on par with peers
Tulsa, OK 51.9% 11th +1.2pp 15th on par with peers
Virginia Beach, VA 65.2% 1st +1.4pp 16th 26% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 47.7% 17th +0.5pp 17th 8% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 41.8% 22nd +0.4pp 18th 19% below peers
Wichita, KS 58.9% 7th +0.1pp 19th 14% above peers
Baltimore, MD 47.5% 18th +0.0pp 20th 8% below peers
Raleigh, NC 50.8% 14th -0.8pp 21st 2% below peers
Arlington, TX 54.3% 10th -0.9pp 22nd 5% above peers
Omaha, NE 57.4% 8th -1.3pp 23rd 11% above peers
Memphis, TN 44.9% 20th -1.7pp 24th 13% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 83% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 61% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $3,008 in August 2026, up from $2,983 a year earlier.
Big move $3,008
2015August 2026
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Oakland, CA $2,735 (Aug 26) 2nd +10.1% 1st 57% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA $2,086 (Aug 26) 4th +6.7% 2nd 20% above peers
Milwaukee, WI $1,477 (Aug 26) 16th +5.0% 3rd 15% below peers
Kansas City, MO $1,428 (Aug 26) 19th +4.3% 4th 18% below peers
Wichita, KS $1,158 (Aug 26) 24th +4.2% 5th 33% below peers
Baltimore, MD $1,802 (Aug 26) 10th +3.7% 6th 4% above peers
Tulsa, OK $1,287 (Aug 26) 22nd +3.5% 7th 26% below peers
Minneapolis, MN $1,682 (Aug 26) 13th +3.5% 8th 3% below peers
Fresno, CA $1,940 (Aug 26) 8th +3.4% 9th 12% above peers
Atlanta, GA $1,944 (Aug 26) 7th +3.4% 10th 12% above peers
Bakersfield, CA $1,858 (Aug 26) 9th +2.4% 11th 7% above peers
Omaha, NE $1,414 (Aug 26) 21st +2.2% 12th 19% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO $1,740 (Aug 26) 12th +2.1% 13th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA $2,422 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.0% 14th 39% above peers
Tucson, AZ $1,425 (Aug 26) 20th +1.4% 15th 18% below peers
Memphis, TN $1,232 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.3% 16th 29% below peers
Sacramento, CA $2,056 (Aug 26) 5th +1.2% 17th 18% above peers
Albuquerque, NM $1,455 (Aug 26) 18th +1.1% 18th 16% below peers
Arlington, TX $1,462 (Aug 26) 17th +0.9% 19th 16% below peers
Miami, FL $3,008 (Aug 26) 1st +0.8% 20th 73% above peers
Raleigh, NC $1,577 (Aug 26) 14th +0.5% 21st 9% below peers
Mesa, AZ $1,538 (Aug 26) 15th +0.2% 22nd 12% below peers
Tampa, FL $1,957 (Aug 26) 6th -0.8% 23rd 12% above peers
Aurora, CO $1,758 (Aug 26) 11th -1.8% 24th 1% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (56.3% then, 54.7% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 4.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (59.5% to 54.7%).
Needs attention 54.7%
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 37.7% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Milwaukee, WI 40.3% 16th -1.5pp 1st 2% above peers
Miami, FL 54.7% 24th -1.6pp 2nd 38% above peers
Wichita, KS 28.1% 1st -0.7pp 3rd 29% below peers
Fresno, CA 42.5% 21st -0.8pp 4th 8% above peers
Long Beach, CA 45.7% 23rd -0.8pp 5th 15% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 33.5% 5th -0.6pp 6th 15% below peers
Oakland, CA 43.1% 22nd -0.6pp 7th 9% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 35.1% 7th +0.4pp 8th 11% below peers
Mesa, AZ 33.2% 3rd +0.4pp 9th 16% below peers
Tulsa, OK 33.2% 4th +0.5pp 10th 16% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 35.2% 8th +0.6pp 11th 11% below peers
Tucson, AZ 38.7% 12th +0.6pp 12th 2% below peers
Atlanta, GA 38.5% 11th +0.8pp 13th 3% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 39.7% 14th +1.0pp 14th on par with peers
Memphis, TN 41.8% 20th +1.4pp 15th 6% above peers
Sacramento, CA 41.4% 18th +1.4pp 16th 5% above peers
Tampa, FL 40.9% 17th +1.7pp 17th 3% above peers
Aurora, CO 39.7% 15th +1.7pp 18th on par with peers
Colorado Springs, CO 35.8% 10th +1.6pp 19th 10% below peers
Baltimore, MD 41.7% 19th +2.2pp 20th 5% above peers
Omaha, NE 32.8% 2nd +1.9pp 21st 17% below peers
Kansas City, MO 33.9% 6th +2.1pp 22nd 14% below peers
Raleigh, NC 35.6% 9th +4.7pp 23rd 10% below peers
Arlington, TX 39.6% 13th +5.5pp 24th on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA down 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, NJ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.8% then, 17.9% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Broader trend
61% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 2.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.8% to 17.9%).
Needs attention 17.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 6.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Fresno, CA 8.2% 11th -2.3pp 1st 2% below peers
Mesa, AZ 5.2% 4th -1.2pp 2nd 38% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 4.4% 1st -0.8pp 3rd 48% below peers
Tampa, FL 8.5% 14th -1.4pp 4th 1% above peers
Wichita, KS 6.4% 6th -1.0pp 5th 24% below peers
Kansas City, MO 9.0% 16th -1.3pp 6th 7% above peers
Tucson, AZ 10.1% 17th -1.5pp 7th 20% above peers
Memphis, TN 10.3% 18th -1.3pp 8th 22% above peers
Atlanta, GA 14.2% 19th -1.6pp 9th 69% above peers
Baltimore, MD 26.7% 24th -2.2pp 10th 217% above peers
Long Beach, CA 8.9% 15th -0.7pp 11th 6% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 15.6% 20th -1.2pp 12th 85% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 16.2% 22nd -1.2pp 13th 93% above peers
Miami, FL 17.9% 23rd -0.9pp 14th 112% above peers
Omaha, NE 7.5% 10th -0.4pp 15th 11% below peers
Tulsa, OK 8.3% 12th -0.3pp 16th 1% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 7.0% 8th -0.2pp 17th 17% below peers
Sacramento, CA 8.4% 13th -0.2pp 18th on par with peers
Oakland, CA 16.2% 21st +0.1pp 19th 92% above peers
Raleigh, NC 6.0% 5th +0.3pp 20th 28% below peers
Aurora, CO 6.6% 7th +0.5pp 21st 22% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 4.6% 2nd +0.4pp 22nd 45% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 7.4% 9th +1.3pp 23rd 12% below peers
Arlington, TX 5.0% 3rd +0.9pp 24th 40% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Buffalo, NY down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR down 4.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Detroit, MI down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured fell 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 19.8% to 16.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
57% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way. Miami started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 16.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (32.9% to 16.3%).
Bright spot 16.3%
20132024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.5% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Oakland, CA 5.6% 2nd -2.3pp 1st 40% below peers
Fresno, CA 6.1% 5th -2.1pp 2nd 34% below peers
Miami, FL 16.3% 23rd -3.4pp 3rd 75% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.3% 6th -1.3pp 4th 32% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 5.7% 3rd -0.9pp 5th 39% below peers
Mesa, AZ 10.6% 16th -1.7pp 6th 14% above peers
Baltimore, MD 5.9% 4th -0.6pp 7th 36% below peers
Omaha, NE 9.2% 12th -1.0pp 8th 1% below peers
Raleigh, NC 9.3% 13th -0.9pp 9th on par with peers
Tampa, FL 10.6% 17th -1.0pp 10th 14% above peers
Sacramento, CA 5.4% 1st -0.5pp 11th 42% below peers
Tucson, AZ 10.6% 15th -0.9pp 12th 14% above peers
Kansas City, MO 11.0% 18th -0.8pp 13th 18% above peers
Tulsa, OK 16.1% 22nd -0.5pp 14th 72% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 9.1% 11th -0.2pp 15th 3% below peers
Atlanta, GA 10.1% 14th -0.2pp 16th 8% above peers
Long Beach, CA 8.4% 9th -0.1pp 17th 10% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 7.7% 8th -0.1pp 18th 17% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 7.4% 7th -0.0pp 19th 21% below peers
Wichita, KS 12.4% 19th +0.2pp 20th 33% above peers
Arlington, TX 19.0% 24th +0.7pp 21st 104% above peers
Memphis, TN 14.7% 21st +1.0pp 22nd 58% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 8.6% 10th +0.7pp 23rd 8% below peers
Aurora, CO 13.7% 20th +2.4pp 24th 47% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Anaheim, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port St. Lucie, FL down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

30.3%
20202022
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.6%
United States ref 33.4%
Oakland, CA 23.7% 1st 32% below peers
Long Beach, CA 27.6% 2nd 20% below peers
Raleigh, NC 28.2% 3rd 19% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 28.3% 4th 18% below peers
Aurora, CO 28.3% 5th 18% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 28.4% 6th 18% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 29.6% 7th 15% below peers
Miami, FL 30.3% 8th 13% below peers
Tampa, FL 32.3% 9th 7% below peers
Atlanta, GA 32.5% 10th 6% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 33.8% 11th 3% below peers
Mesa, AZ 33.9% 12th 2% below peers
Sacramento, CA 34.7% 13th on par with peers
Bakersfield, CA 34.7% 14th on par with peers
Wichita, KS 34.7% 15th on par with peers
Tucson, AZ 34.8% 16th on par with peers
Omaha, NE 36.3% 17th 5% above peers
Baltimore, MD 37.9% 18th 9% above peers
Fresno, CA 38.7% 19th 12% above peers
Arlington, TX 39.2% 20th 13% above peers
Tulsa, OK 39.4% 21st 14% above peers
Kansas City, MO 40.0% 22nd 15% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 43.4% 23rd 25% above peers
Memphis, TN 45.1% 24th 30% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.6% then, 7.3% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Broader trend
39% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 5.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.7% to 7.3%).
Needs attention 7.3%
20122024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.5% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Mesa, AZ 8.3% 20th -1.7pp 1st 40% above peers
Oakland, CA 3.5% 5th -0.7pp 2nd 41% below peers
Miami, FL 7.3% 17th -1.3pp 3rd 24% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 3.0% 2nd -0.5pp 4th 50% below peers
Fresno, CA 2.5% 1st -0.2pp 5th 57% below peers
Tucson, AZ 7.8% 18th -0.2pp 6th 33% above peers
Wichita, KS 6.5% 16th -0.1pp 7th 10% above peers
Raleigh, NC 5.4% 11th -0.1pp 8th 9% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 3.3% 4th +0.0pp 9th 43% below peers
Long Beach, CA 3.7% 6th +0.1pp 10th 38% below peers
Tulsa, OK 8.4% 21st +0.2pp 11th 43% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 4.0% 8th +0.2pp 12th 31% below peers
Omaha, NE 6.4% 15th +0.6pp 13th 9% above peers
Baltimore, MD 4.6% 9th +0.6pp 14th 22% below peers
Tampa, FL 6.2% 14th +0.8pp 15th 5% above peers
Arlington, TX 13.1% 24th +1.8pp 16th 122% above peers
Atlanta, GA 5.8% 12th +0.9pp 17th 1% below peers
Kansas City, MO 8.1% 19th +1.5pp 18th 38% above peers
Aurora, CO 8.9% 23rd +1.8pp 19th 52% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 5.3% 10th +1.1pp 20th 9% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 3.8% 7th +1.0pp 21st 35% below peers
Memphis, TN 8.7% 22nd +2.4pp 22nd 48% above peers
Sacramento, CA 3.1% 3rd +0.9pp 23rd 48% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 5.9% 13th +2.5pp 24th on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 7.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.6% to 37.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp).

Broader trend
96% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Miami started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 13.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (23.5% to 37.4%).
Bright spot 37.4%
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 34.1% +4.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Miami, FL 37.4% 11th +7.8pp 1st 1% above peers
Mesa, AZ 32.5% 18th +5.1pp 2nd 12% below peers
Tampa, FL 45.7% 5th +7.1pp 3rd 23% above peers
Fresno, CA 25.5% 23rd +3.6pp 4th 31% below peers
Atlanta, GA 59.2% 1st +7.4pp 5th 60% above peers
Long Beach, CA 35.6% 14th +4.5pp 6th 4% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 40.9% 7th +4.9pp 7th 10% above peers
Tucson, AZ 31.1% 19th +3.7pp 8th 16% below peers
Baltimore, MD 36.1% 13th +4.2pp 9th 3% below peers
Aurora, CO 33.6% 15th +3.9pp 10th 9% below peers
Sacramento, CA 37.1% 12th +4.0pp 11th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 27.4% 22nd +2.8pp 12th 26% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 39.2% 9th +4.0pp 13th 6% above peers
Oakland, CA 48.8% 4th +4.7pp 14th 32% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 55.5% 2nd +5.1pp 15th 50% above peers
Kansas City, MO 38.4% 10th +3.1pp 16th 4% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 23.6% 24th +1.7pp 17th 36% below peers
Arlington, TX 32.6% 17th +2.3pp 18th 12% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 42.7% 6th +2.9pp 19th 15% above peers
Memphis, TN 28.0% 21st +1.9pp 20th 24% below peers
Tulsa, OK 33.6% 16th +2.1pp 21st 9% below peers
Omaha, NE 40.1% 8th +2.4pp 22nd 8% above peers
Raleigh, NC 54.0% 3rd +3.1pp 23rd 46% above peers
Wichita, KS 31.1% 20th +1.0pp 24th 16% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
55 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newark, NJ up 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cleveland, OH up 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port St. Lucie, FL up 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (63.4% then, 67.7% now; margin ±6.4pp).

Broader trend
52% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 11.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (56.7% to 67.7%).
Bright spot 67.7%
20112024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 48.9% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Aurora, CO 44.2% 8th +6.0pp 1st 4% above peers
Tampa, FL 58.2% 3rd +4.6pp 2nd 38% above peers
Memphis, TN 39.9% 15th +2.7pp 3rd 6% below peers
Miami, FL 67.7% 1st +4.3pp 4th 60% above peers
Arlington, TX 39.7% 16th +2.0pp 5th 6% below peers
Tucson, AZ 38.6% 18th +0.4pp 6th 9% below peers
Atlanta, GA 62.2% 2nd -0.9pp 7th 47% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 43.4% 10th -1.6pp 8th 3% above peers
Mesa, AZ 32.1% 23rd -1.2pp 9th 24% below peers
Wichita, KS 36.5% 20th -1.5pp 10th 14% below peers
Kansas City, MO 42.2% 13th -2.4pp 11th on par with peers
Tulsa, OK 42.5% 11th -4.3pp 12th on par with peers
Minneapolis, MN 50.2% 5th -5.2pp 13th 19% above peers
Fresno, CA 35.5% 22nd -3.9pp 14th 16% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 47.6% 6th -6.1pp 15th 12% above peers
Oakland, CA 51.0% 4th -6.9pp 16th 21% above peers
Albuquerque, NM 38.7% 17th -5.9pp 17th 9% below peers
Long Beach, CA 44.0% 9th -7.0pp 18th 4% above peers
Omaha, NE 36.3% 21st -6.0pp 19th 14% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 29.3% 24th -5.1pp 20th 31% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 42.3% 12th -7.8pp 21st on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 45.6% 7th -9.7pp 22nd 8% above peers
Sacramento, CA 38.0% 19th -8.4pp 23rd 10% below peers
Baltimore, MD 42.0% 14th -9.8pp 24th 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
45 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 19 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Petersburg, FL up 11.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth fell 4.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 12.5% to 8.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 4% moved the other way. Miami started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.1% to 8.5%).
Bright spot 8.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Kansas City, MO 5.7% 6th -3.3pp 1st 22% below peers
Tulsa, OK 5.8% 7th -3.4pp 2nd 20% below peers
Miami, FL 8.5% 17th -4.1pp 3rd 16% above peers
Baltimore, MD 9.0% 21st -2.7pp 4th 23% above peers
Arlington, TX 6.3% 8th -1.0pp 5th 14% below peers
Sacramento, CA 7.2% 11th -0.7pp 6th 1% below peers
Atlanta, GA 4.5% 1st -0.4pp 7th 38% below peers
Oakland, CA 7.9% 15th -0.6pp 8th 8% above peers
Omaha, NE 5.6% 5th -0.3pp 9th 23% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 7.2% 12th -0.4pp 10th 1% below peers
Fresno, CA 8.9% 20th -0.4pp 11th 23% above peers
Long Beach, CA 7.3% 14th -0.3pp 12th on par with peers
Aurora, CO 8.1% 16th -0.1pp 13th 11% above peers
Tucson, AZ 7.3% 13th -0.0pp 14th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 4.7% 2nd -0.0pp 15th 36% below peers
Tampa, FL 5.2% 4th +0.0pp 16th 28% below peers
Mesa, AZ 8.5% 18th +0.3pp 17th 17% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 6.7% 9th +0.5pp 18th 9% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 8.8% 19th +0.7pp 19th 21% above peers
Memphis, TN 13.1% 24th +1.8pp 20th 80% above peers
Wichita, KS 9.0% 22nd +1.7pp 21st 24% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 4.9% 3rd +1.0pp 22nd 33% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 10.0% 23rd +2.0pp 23rd 37% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.8% 10th +1.9pp 24th 7% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
50 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 10 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Orlando, FL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kansas City, MO down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tulsa, OK down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 454,279 to 459,745 - more than the combined survey margin (±171).

Broader trend
78% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 10% from 2014 to 2024 (416,432 to 459,745).
459,745
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Bakersfield, CA 411,986 20th +9% 1st 16% below peers
Aurora, CO 394,432 24th +7% 2nd 19% below peers
Sacramento, CA 528,706 7th +6% 3rd 8% above peers
Kansas City, MO 510,612 9th +5% 4th 5% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 487,887 12th +5% 5th on par with peers
Fresno, CA 545,970 6th +4% 6th 12% above peers
Raleigh, NC 481,031 13th +4% 7th 1% below peers
Tampa, FL 401,618 21st +4% 8th 18% below peers
Atlanta, GA 505,268 10th +3% 9th 4% above peers
Oakland, CA 439,418 17th +3% 10th 10% below peers
Tulsa, OK 413,794 19th +3% 11th 15% below peers
Omaha, NE 488,837 11th +3% 12th on par with peers
Mesa, AZ 511,764 8th +2% 13th 5% above peers
Wichita, KS 397,945 22nd +2% 14th 18% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 427,246 18th +2% 15th 12% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 456,349 15th +1% 16th 6% below peers
Miami, FL 459,745 14th +1% 17th 6% below peers
Tucson, AZ 547,073 5th +1% 18th 12% above peers
Arlington, TX 397,742 23rd +1% 19th 18% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 562,218 4th +1% 20th 15% above peers
Long Beach, CA 455,548 16th -2% 21st 7% below peers
Milwaukee, WI 566,973 3rd -5% 22nd 16% above peers
Memphis, TN 618,980 1st -5% 23rd 27% above peers
Baltimore, MD 573,243 2nd -6% 24th 17% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
55 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±138 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 1.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 17.5% to 16.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.7pp).

Broader trend
83% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 4% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 1.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (17.9% to 16.5%).
Big move 16.5%
20172024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 19.5% -0.5pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Memphis, TN 25.2% 4th +0.3pp 1st 15% above peers
Baltimore, MD 20.9% 15th +0.2pp 2nd 5% below peers
Tulsa, OK 24.1% 7th -0.4pp 3rd 10% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 21.9% 12th -0.4pp 4th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 25.4% 3rd -0.6pp 5th 16% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 29.2% 1st -0.7pp 6th 33% above peers
Kansas City, MO 22.5% 11th -0.6pp 7th 3% above peers
Arlington, TX 24.8% 5th -0.8pp 8th 13% above peers
Fresno, CA 27.4% 2nd -1.0pp 9th 25% above peers
Omaha, NE 24.2% 6th -0.9pp 10th 11% above peers
Wichita, KS 24.1% 8th -1.2pp 11th 10% above peers
Raleigh, NC 19.8% 18th -1.0pp 12th 9% below peers
Oakland, CA 18.9% 21st -1.0pp 13th 14% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 18.8% 22nd -1.0pp 14th 14% below peers
Miami, FL 16.5% 24th -1.0pp 15th 24% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 21.8% 13th -1.4pp 16th on par with peers
Aurora, CO 23.9% 9th -1.5pp 17th 9% above peers
Sacramento, CA 21.5% 14th -1.6pp 18th 2% below peers
Mesa, AZ 22.5% 10th -1.8pp 19th 3% above peers
Tucson, AZ 19.4% 20th -1.8pp 20th 12% below peers
Atlanta, GA 16.6% 23rd -1.6pp 21st 24% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 20.3% 16th -2.1pp 22nd 7% below peers
Tampa, FL 19.4% 19th -2.1pp 23rd 11% below peers
Long Beach, CA 19.9% 17th -2.5pp 24th 9% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
55 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (46.1% then, 42.6% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 7.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.6% to 42.6%).
Big move 42.6%
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.9% -1.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Aurora, CO 34.0% 19th +4.7pp 1st 12% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 30.6% 22nd +2.5pp 2nd 21% below peers
Sacramento, CA 36.9% 13th +2.8pp 3rd 5% below peers
Long Beach, CA 40.2% 9th +2.8pp 4th 4% above peers
Omaha, NE 33.3% 20th +1.9pp 5th 14% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 42.2% 7th +2.4pp 6th 9% above peers
Milwaukee, WI 61.4% 1st +2.9pp 7th 58% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 35.5% 16th +1.4pp 8th 9% below peers
Oakland, CA 35.8% 15th +1.3pp 9th 8% below peers
Memphis, TN 59.9% 2nd -0.2pp 10th 54% above peers
Raleigh, NC 34.8% 17th -0.5pp 11th 10% below peers
Mesa, AZ 30.4% 23rd -0.5pp 12th 22% below peers
Kansas City, MO 38.8% 12th -1.3pp 13th on par with peers
Tucson, AZ 43.2% 5th -1.7pp 14th 11% above peers
Wichita, KS 34.6% 18th -1.6pp 15th 11% below peers
Tampa, FL 40.1% 10th -2.4pp 16th 3% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 35.9% 14th -2.3pp 17th 8% below peers
Tulsa, OK 39.2% 11th -2.7pp 18th 1% above peers
Baltimore, MD 54.2% 3rd -3.8pp 19th 40% above peers
Fresno, CA 40.9% 8th -3.3pp 20th 5% above peers
Miami, FL 42.6% 6th -3.5pp 21st 10% above peers
Arlington, TX 32.6% 21st -3.0pp 22nd 16% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 26.4% 24th -2.6pp 23rd 32% below peers
Atlanta, GA 46.5% 4th -6.6pp 24th 20% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
56 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.4% then, 67.6% now; margin ±5.3pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents rose 3.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (64.6% to 67.6%).
67.6%
20102024
▸ Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 69.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Sacramento, CA 71.9% 6th +7.6pp 1st 2% above peers
Oakland, CA 71.6% 8th +7.0pp 2nd 2% above peers
Tampa, FL 74.3% 4th +6.3pp 3rd 6% above peers
Long Beach, CA 71.3% 9th +5.9pp 4th 1% above peers
Fresno, CA 65.0% 18th +3.6pp 5th 8% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 68.8% 14th +3.6pp 6th 2% below peers
Baltimore, MD 74.6% 2nd +3.8pp 7th 6% above peers
Arlington, TX 67.2% 16th +1.8pp 8th 4% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 62.0% 24th +1.6pp 9th 12% below peers
Mesa, AZ 63.5% 20th +1.6pp 10th 10% below peers
Atlanta, GA 75.7% 1st +1.7pp 11th 8% above peers
Raleigh, NC 70.5% 11th +1.4pp 12th on par with peers
Milwaukee, WI 72.5% 5th +1.3pp 13th 3% above peers
Wichita, KS 70.3% 12th +1.2pp 14th on par with peers
Tulsa, OK 63.8% 19th +0.9pp 15th 9% below peers
Albuquerque, NM 69.7% 13th +0.6pp 16th 1% below peers
Miami, FL 67.6% 15th +0.3pp 17th 4% below peers
Kansas City, MO 71.9% 7th -0.3pp 18th 2% above peers
Memphis, TN 66.7% 17th -1.8pp 19th 5% below peers
Aurora, CO 63.5% 21st -1.9pp 20th 10% below peers
Omaha, NE 70.8% 10th -2.1pp 21st 1% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 62.4% 23rd -1.9pp 22nd 11% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 74.6% 3rd -3.9pp 23rd 6% above peers
Tucson, AZ 62.5% 22nd -3.9pp 24th 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 129 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
51 of 129 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 7 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±3.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →