DataWorks Commons
Laredo, TX
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257,619 people (2024) 250k-1m South

Bright spots 13 indicators

Where Laredo, TX shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 3 indicators

Where Laredo, TX shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 7 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 14% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 74% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 299 in May 2026, down from 349 a year earlier.
299 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Glendale, AZ 360 (May 26) 15th -26.7% 1st 3% above peers
Garland, TX 185 (Apr 26) 6th -23.2% 2nd 47% below peers
Toledo, OH 849 (Mar 26) 23rd -20.9% 3rd 144% above peers
Fremont, CA 173 (Jan 25) 4th -20.1% 4th 50% below peers
Lubbock, TX 634 (Mar 26) 20th -19.2% 5th 82% above peers
Norfolk, VA 390 (Apr 26) 16th -18.1% 6th 12% above peers
Laredo, TX 299 (May 26) 11th -14.3% 7th 14% below peers
Spokane, WA 534 (Apr 26) 18th -12.9% 8th 53% above peers
Boise, ID 274 (Apr 26) 10th -11.9% 9th 21% below peers
Madison, WI 222 (May 26) 7th -11.6% 10th 36% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 266 (May 26) 9th -10.8% 11th 24% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 116 (May 26) 2nd -8.6% 12th 67% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 348 (May 26) 13th -8.6% 13th on par with peers
Irving, TX 251 (May 26) 8th -8.1% 14th 28% below peers
St. Louis, MO 1,231 (May 26) 24th -5.9% 15th 253% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 770 (Mar 26) 22nd -5.5% 16th 121% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 326 (May 26) 12th -0.8% 17th 6% below peers
Chandler, AZ 124 (May 26) 3rd +2.4% 18th 65% below peers
Richmond, VA 420 (May 26) 17th +6.0% 19th 20% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 175 (May 26) 5th +8.0% 20th 50% below peers
Buffalo, NY 697 (May 26) 21st +8.9% 21st 100% above peers
Reno, NV 534 (Mar 26) 19th +9.4% 22nd 53% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 360 (Apr 26) 14th +12.6% 23rd 3% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 115 (May 26) 1st +18.9% 24th 67% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Las Vegas, NV down about 22% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Fort Worth, TX down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
  • Miami, FL down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 87% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 74% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime fell about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,056 in May 2026, down from 1,318 a year earlier.
1,056 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Fremont, CA 2,157 (Jan 25) 16th -22.7% 1st 13% above peers
Boise, ID 811 (Apr 26) 2nd -21.8% 2nd 57% below peers
Irving, TX 1,615 (May 26) 10th -21.7% 3rd 15% below peers
Laredo, TX 1,056 (May 26) 4th -19.9% 4th 44% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 1,694 (May 26) 12th -18.4% 5th 11% below peers
Chandler, AZ 1,165 (May 26) 6th -16.7% 6th 39% below peers
Glendale, AZ 2,150 (May 26) 15th -14.2% 7th 13% above peers
Reno, NV 2,073 (Mar 26) 14th -13.7% 8th 9% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 1,447 (May 26) 7th -13.6% 9th 24% below peers
Norfolk, VA 3,210 (Apr 26) 20th -12.7% 10th 69% above peers
Spokane, WA 4,204 (Apr 26) 23rd -12.0% 11th 121% above peers
Garland, TX 1,605 (Apr 26) 9th -11.4% 12th 16% below peers
Lubbock, TX 2,289 (Mar 26) 17th -10.8% 13th 20% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 1,576 (Apr 26) 8th -9.2% 14th 17% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 844 (May 26) 3rd -9.0% 15th 56% below peers
Richmond, VA 3,364 (May 26) 21st -8.6% 16th 77% above peers
St. Louis, MO 5,018 (May 26) 24th -7.8% 17th 164% above peers
Toledo, OH 2,628 (Mar 26) 18th -6.9% 18th 38% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 2,863 (Mar 26) 19th -6.4% 19th 51% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 1,672 (May 26) 11th -5.8% 20th 12% below peers
Madison, WI 1,900 (May 26) 13th -5.8% 21st on par with peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 670 (May 26) 1st -0.1% 22nd 65% below peers
Buffalo, NY 3,423 (May 26) 22nd +1.3% 23rd 80% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 1,089 (May 26) 5th +1.9% 24th 43% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Plano, TX down about 17% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Chandler, AZ down about 17% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Madison, WI down about 6% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 4% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 56% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide fell about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 2 in May 2026, down from 3 a year earlier.
2 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Reno, NV 1 (Mar 26) 2nd -85.0% 1st 59% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 2 (Apr 26) 8th -77.8% 2nd 22% below peers
Irving, TX 2 (May 26) 5th -73.3% 3rd 39% below peers
Lubbock, TX 3 (Mar 26) 13th -56.2% 4th on par with peers
Glendale, AZ 3 (May 26) 14th -56.2% 5th 6% above peers
Laredo, TX 2 (May 26) 4th -55.7% 6th 40% below peers
Buffalo, NY 8 (May 26) 18th -41.7% 7th 199% above peers
Richmond, VA 15 (May 26) 23rd -40.7% 8th 484% above peers
Garland, TX 2 (Apr 26) 11th -39.9% 9th 6% below peers
Boise, ID 1 (Apr 26) 1st -33.4% 10th 67% below peers
Norfolk, VA 12 (Apr 26) 22nd -18.1% 11th 362% above peers
Fremont, CA 2 (Jan 25) 10th -16.7% 12th 13% below peers
Spokane, WA 5 (Apr 26) 16th -15.5% 13th 87% above peers
Toledo, OH 8 (Mar 26) 19th -12.5% 14th 213% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 11 (May 26) 20th -6.1% 15th 343% above peers
Madison, WI 2 (May 26) 12th +0.0% 16th 4% below peers
St. Louis, MO 51 (May 26) 24th +2.9% 17th 1920% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 11 (Mar 26) 21st +11.6% 18th 344% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 2 (May 26) 9th +20.1% 19th 15% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 2 (May 26) 7th +25.3% 20th 28% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 2 (May 26) 6th +33.9% 21st 36% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 5 (May 26) 17th +44.6% 22nd 99% above peers
Chandler, AZ 1 (May 26) 3rd +100.4% 23rd 44% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 3 (May 26) 15th +899.1% 24th 34% above peers
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 26% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 70% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft rose about 24% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 16% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 114 in May 2026, down from 154 a year earlier.
114 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 24 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Glendale, AZ 246 (May 26) 14th -37.4% 1st 2% above peers
Spokane, WA 287 (Apr 26) 17th -37.3% 2nd 18% above peers
Boise, ID 81 (Apr 26) 4th -36.3% 3rd 67% below peers
Irving, TX 242 (May 26) 13th -32.6% 4th on par with peers
Richmond, VA 334 (May 26) 18th -32.0% 5th 38% above peers
Norfolk, VA 241 (Apr 26) 12th -31.5% 6th 1% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 465 (Apr 26) 22nd -27.5% 7th 92% above peers
Laredo, TX 114 (May 26) 7th -26.2% 8th 53% below peers
Garland, TX 250 (Apr 26) 15th -25.7% 9th 3% above peers
Reno, NV 260 (Mar 26) 16th -23.7% 10th 7% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 206 (May 26) 11th -23.2% 11th 15% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 166 (May 26) 9th -22.9% 12th 31% below peers
Lubbock, TX 199 (Mar 26) 10th -21.2% 13th 18% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 26 (May 26) 1st -20.2% 14th 89% below peers
Chandler, AZ 72 (May 26) 3rd -20.2% 15th 70% below peers
Buffalo, NY 410 (May 26) 20th -17.9% 16th 70% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 88 (May 26) 5th -16.0% 17th 64% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 116 (May 26) 8th -14.1% 18th 52% below peers
Fremont, CA 521 (Jan 25) 23rd -12.0% 19th 115% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 51 (May 26) 2nd -10.7% 20th 79% below peers
St. Louis, MO 1,186 (May 26) 24th -6.9% 21st 390% above peers
Madison, WI 108 (May 26) 6th -5.8% 22nd 56% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 338 (Mar 26) 19th -5.2% 23rd 40% above peers
Toledo, OH 432 (Mar 26) 21st -0.7% 24th 79% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Boston, MA down about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Virginia Beach, VA down about 25% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 18% a year · 2021-2026
  • Chandler, AZ down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 34% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $47,593 to $63,915 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,966). 29 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 62% from 2014 to 2024 ($39,408 to $63,915).
$63,915
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref $78,476 +27%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Hialeah, FL $55,594 28th +59% 1st 30% below peers
Boise, ID $83,904 11th +40% 2nd 5% above peers
Spokane, WA $70,064 20th +39% 3rd 12% below peers
Reno, NV $80,760 13th +37% 4th 2% above peers
Richmond, VA $64,587 22nd +37% 5th 19% below peers
Fremont, CA $181,506 1st +36% 6th 128% above peers
Laredo, TX $63,915 23rd +34% 7th 20% below peers
Buffalo, NY $50,041 29th +34% 8th 37% below peers
Glendale, AZ $73,530 19th +34% 9th 8% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL $80,648 14th +33% 10th 1% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV $79,542 15th +33% 11th on par with peers
Chula Vista, CA $108,032 7th +33% 12th 36% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL $75,192 18th +32% 13th 5% below peers
Toledo, OH $49,724 30th +32% 14th 37% below peers
Chandler, AZ $108,095 6th +30% 15th 36% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC $59,268 26th +30% 16th 25% below peers
Norfolk, VA $66,109 21st +28% 17th 17% below peers
St. Louis, MO $56,160 27th +28% 18th 29% below peers
Gilbert, AZ $122,551 4th +27% 19th 54% above peers
Irving, TX $81,830 12th +26% 20th 3% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ $110,886 5th +26% 21st 39% above peers
Garland, TX $76,320 17th +25% 22nd 4% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN $61,422 24th +24% 23rd 23% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA $123,062 3rd +23% 24th 55% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK $103,284 8th +22% 25th 30% above peers
Chesapeake, VA $95,373 10th +21% 26th 20% above peers
Enterprise, NV $98,462 9th +21% 27th 24% above peers
Lubbock, TX $60,895 25th +21% 28th 23% below peers
Madison, WI $78,050 16th +19% 29th 2% below peers
Arlington, VA $142,114 2nd +18% 30th 79% above peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
12 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami, FL up about 60% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, NJ up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,518 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 70% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.5% in May 2026, down from 4.6% a year earlier.
4.5%
1990May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 4.3% (May 26) +0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Toledo, OH 4.4% (May 26) 23rd -1.8pp 1st 10% above peers
St. Louis, MO 4.0% (May 26) 15th -0.5pp 2nd on par with peers
Fremont, CA 3.6% (May 26) 6th -0.5pp 3rd 10% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 3.1% (May 26) 3rd -0.4pp 4th 22% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 3.9% (May 26) 13th -0.3pp 5th 3% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 4.2% (May 26) 20th -0.2pp 6th 5% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 3.5% (May 26) 5th -0.2pp 7th 12% below peers
Reno, NV 4.1% (May 26) 18th -0.1pp 8th 2% above peers
Madison, WI 2.5% (May 26) 1st -0.1pp 9th 38% below peers
Laredo, TX 4.5% (May 26) 24th -0.1pp 10th 12% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 5.7% (May 26) 28th +0.0pp 11th 43% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.9% (May 26) 26th +0.0pp 12th 23% above peers
Hialeah, FL 2.5% (May 26) 2nd +0.0pp 13th 38% below peers
Boise, ID 3.2% (May 26) 4th +0.1pp 14th 20% below peers
Irving, TX 3.8% (May 26) 12th +0.3pp 15th 5% below peers
Glendale, AZ 4.3% (May 26) 21st +0.3pp 16th 7% above peers
Garland, TX 4.0% (May 26) 16th +0.3pp 17th on par with peers
Norfolk, VA 4.1% (May 26) 19th +0.3pp 18th 2% above peers
Richmond, VA 3.9% (May 26) 14th +0.3pp 19th 3% below peers
Lubbock, TX 3.6% (May 26) 7th +0.3pp 20th 10% below peers
Chandler, AZ 3.7% (May 26) 10th +0.3pp 21st 7% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 3.6% (May 26) 8th +0.4pp 22nd 10% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 3.6% (May 26) 9th +0.4pp 23rd 10% below peers
Spokane, WA 4.3% (May 26) 22nd +0.4pp 24th 7% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.7% (May 26) 11th +0.4pp 25th 7% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 4.0% (May 26) 17th +0.7pp 26th on par with peers
Buffalo, NY 5.3% (May 26) 27th +0.8pp 27th 32% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 4.8% (May 26) 25th +1.0pp 28th 20% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 5.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 26.3% to 20.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 9 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 10.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.7% to 20.6%).
20.6%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 13.0% -1.0pp
United States ref 12.0%
Hialeah, FL 16.9% 23rd -5.4pp 1st 37% above peers
Boise, ID 10.3% 12th -3.2pp 2nd 17% below peers
Laredo, TX 20.6% 28th -5.7pp 3rd 67% above peers
Richmond, VA 17.4% 25th -4.7pp 4th 41% above peers
Spokane, WA 13.5% 18th -3.3pp 5th 9% above peers
Glendale, AZ 14.8% 19th -3.1pp 6th 20% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 17.0% 24th -2.8pp 7th 38% above peers
Buffalo, NY 25.3% 30th -3.8pp 8th 105% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 12.0% 14th -1.6pp 9th 3% below peers
Norfolk, VA 15.1% 20th -1.7pp 10th 22% above peers
Irving, TX 10.9% 13th -1.2pp 11th 12% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 7.4% 5th -0.8pp 12th 40% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 8.7% 8th -0.9pp 13th 30% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 12.1% 15th -1.0pp 14th 2% below peers
Reno, NV 12.4% 16th -0.9pp 15th on par with peers
Lubbock, TX 18.1% 26th -1.2pp 16th 46% above peers
St. Louis, MO 20.0% 27th -1.2pp 17th 62% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 7.2% 3rd -0.3pp 18th 42% below peers
Toledo, OH 23.8% 29th -1.0pp 19th 92% above peers
Madison, WI 15.7% 21st -0.4pp 20th 27% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 5.2% 2nd -0.1pp 21st 58% below peers
Garland, TX 13.0% 17th -0.1pp 22nd 5% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 8.8% 9th -0.1pp 23rd 29% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 15.7% 22nd +0.1pp 24th 27% above peers
Chandler, AZ 7.9% 6th +0.3pp 25th 36% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 9.4% 11th +0.4pp 26th 24% below peers
Arlington, VA 7.3% 4th +0.6pp 27th 41% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 9.3% 10th +0.9pp 28th 25% below peers
Enterprise, NV 8.6% 7th +1.0pp 29th 30% below peers
Fremont, CA 5.2% 1st +0.9pp 30th 58% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
14 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Fresno, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tampa, FL down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Atlanta, GA down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 8.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 36.8% to 28.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 12 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 13.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.9% to 28.3%).
28.3%
20132024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 18.7% -2.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Hialeah, FL 19.5% 19th -9.9pp 1st 26% above peers
Boise, ID 11.1% 10th -5.1pp 2nd 28% below peers
Spokane, WA 14.7% 14th -6.4pp 3rd 5% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 15.4% 16th -5.2pp 4th on par with peers
Glendale, AZ 20.2% 21st -6.8pp 5th 31% above peers
Richmond, VA 28.1% 26th -8.9pp 6th 82% above peers
Laredo, TX 28.3% 27th -8.5pp 7th 83% above peers
Buffalo, NY 35.5% 29th -10.4pp 8th 130% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 8.4% 4th -2.2pp 9th 45% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 25.9% 25th -6.1pp 10th 67% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 10.8% 9th -2.3pp 11th 30% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 8.7% 5th -1.7pp 12th 44% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 12.5% 11th -2.4pp 13th 19% below peers
St. Louis, MO 29.7% 28th -4.2pp 14th 92% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 17.7% 18th -2.2pp 15th 14% above peers
Norfolk, VA 25.2% 24th -3.1pp 16th 63% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 10.0% 7th -1.2pp 17th 35% below peers
Lubbock, TX 20.1% 20th -1.9pp 18th 30% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 5.0% 2nd -0.4pp 19th 67% below peers
Garland, TX 20.3% 22nd -1.5pp 20th 32% above peers
Irving, TX 16.4% 17th -1.2pp 21st 6% above peers
Reno, NV 14.9% 15th -0.8pp 22nd 3% below peers
Toledo, OH 36.0% 30th -0.8pp 23rd 133% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 23.8% 23rd -0.3pp 24th 54% above peers
Chandler, AZ 9.9% 6th +0.4pp 25th 36% below peers
Arlington, VA 7.8% 3rd +1.2pp 26th 50% below peers
Madison, WI 13.9% 13th +2.1pp 27th 10% below peers
Enterprise, NV 10.6% 8th +2.1pp 28th 32% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 12.8% 12th +2.7pp 29th 17% below peers
Fremont, CA 4.5% 1st +1.4pp 30th 71% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Atlanta, GA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tampa, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, AZ down 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 18.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 68.6% to 87.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 28 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 28.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (59.0% to 87.5%).
87.5%
20172024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 91.4% +9.3pp
United States ref 91.1%
Laredo, TX 87.5% 26th +18.9pp 1st 6% below peers
Hialeah, FL 86.7% 29th +15.7pp 2nd 7% below peers
Buffalo, NY 88.6% 24th +13.7pp 3rd 4% below peers
St. Louis, MO 86.9% 28th +12.5pp 4th 6% below peers
Richmond, VA 86.3% 30th +10.6pp 5th 7% below peers
Boise, ID 93.8% 12th +10.5pp 6th 1% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 88.5% 25th +9.2pp 7th 5% below peers
Toledo, OH 87.2% 27th +9.0pp 8th 6% below peers
Glendale, AZ 88.8% 23rd +8.8pp 9th 4% below peers
Lubbock, TX 88.9% 22nd +8.8pp 10th 4% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 92.5% 16th +8.6pp 11th on par with peers
North Las Vegas, NV 93.2% 13th +8.6pp 12th on par with peers
Irving, TX 92.8% 14th +7.4pp 13th on par with peers
Fort Wayne, IN 90.8% 19th +6.9pp 14th 2% below peers
Reno, NV 89.7% 20th +5.8pp 15th 3% below peers
Garland, TX 94.9% 9th +6.2pp 16th 2% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 94.8% 10th +6.1pp 17th 2% above peers
Spokane, WA 92.0% 17th +5.7pp 18th 1% below peers
Norfolk, VA 89.0% 21st +5.4pp 19th 4% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 95.0% 8th +4.7pp 20th 2% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 94.6% 11th +4.5pp 21st 2% above peers
Enterprise, NV 97.0% 1st +4.3pp 22nd 5% above peers
Arlington, VA 95.2% 7th +3.7pp 23rd 3% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 96.3% 5th +3.8pp 24th 4% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 96.7% 4th +3.7pp 25th 4% above peers
Chandler, AZ 95.4% 6th +3.5pp 26th 3% above peers
Fremont, CA 96.8% 3rd +3.5pp 27th 4% above peers
Madison, WI 91.5% 18th +2.8pp 28th 1% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 92.8% 15th +2.5pp 29th on par with peers
Gilbert, AZ 97.0% 2nd +1.1pp 30th 5% above peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR up 18.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Detroit, MI up 21.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL up 17.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality fell about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.48 to 0.45 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.02). 5 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (0.48 to 0.45).
0.45
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 0.48 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Richmond, VA 0.51 29th -0.032 1st 14% above peers
Laredo, TX 0.45 16th -0.025 2nd on par with peers
Glendale, AZ 0.43 11th -0.023 3rd 5% below peers
Norfolk, VA 0.47 22nd -0.017 4th 5% above peers
Spokane, WA 0.45 17th -0.016 5th 1% above peers
Toledo, OH 0.45 15th -0.015 6th on par with peers
Winston-Salem, NC 0.51 28th -0.016 7th 12% above peers
Boise, ID 0.46 20th -0.008 8th 3% above peers
Garland, TX 0.40 3rd -0.006 9th 10% below peers
Buffalo, NY 0.50 26th -0.007 10th 11% above peers
Hialeah, FL 0.46 18th -0.003 11th 2% above peers
St. Louis, MO 0.50 27th -0.001 12th 12% above peers
Chandler, AZ 0.42 7th -0.001 13th 7% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 0.44 14th +0.001 14th 2% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 0.43 12th +0.001 15th 4% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 0.42 10th +0.003 16th 6% below peers
Irving, TX 0.44 13th +0.004 17th 3% below peers
Lubbock, TX 0.49 24th +0.006 18th 9% above peers
Madison, WI 0.47 21st +0.007 19th 4% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 0.40 2nd +0.008 20th 11% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 0.41 4th +0.009 21st 9% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 0.42 6th +0.009 22nd 7% below peers
Reno, NV 0.48 23rd +0.011 23rd 6% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 0.39 1st +0.013 24th 13% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 0.50 25th +0.016 25th 10% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 0.52 30th +0.019 26th 16% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 0.42 5th +0.017 27th 8% below peers
Arlington, VA 0.46 19th +0.019 28th 2% above peers
Enterprise, NV 0.42 9th +0.022 29th 6% below peers
Fremont, CA 0.42 8th +0.023 30th 6% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 3.3 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 27.2% to 23.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 14 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 19 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 6.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (30.0% to 23.9%).
23.9%
20102023
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 11.4% -0.8pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Boise, ID 6.2% 7th -2.9pp 1st 42% below peers
Irving, TX 6.2% 6th -2.8pp 2nd 42% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 9.1% 13th -3.8pp 3rd 15% below peers
Garland, TX 8.8% 12th -3.6pp 4th 18% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 2.3% 1st -0.9pp 5th 78% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 11.4% 18th -2.9pp 6th 6% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 3.4% 3rd -0.6pp 7th 68% below peers
St. Louis, MO 18.0% 25th -3.3pp 8th 68% above peers
Spokane, WA 19.4% 26th -2.9pp 9th 81% above peers
Laredo, TX 23.9% 28th -3.3pp 10th 123% above peers
Buffalo, NY 29.9% 29th -3.9pp 11th 179% above peers
Toledo, OH 22.3% 27th -2.7pp 12th 108% above peers
Glendale, AZ 15.4% 22nd -1.9pp 13th 44% above peers
Lubbock, TX 11.4% 17th -1.3pp 14th 6% above peers
Richmond, VA 14.6% 20th -1.3pp 15th 36% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 15.1% 21st -1.2pp 16th 40% above peers
Hialeah, FL 42.1% 30th -2.5pp 17th 292% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 6.9% 8th -0.3pp 18th 36% below peers
Chandler, AZ 5.3% 5th -0.2pp 19th 51% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 10.7% 16th -0.1pp 20th on par with peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 8.8% 11th +0.1pp 21st 18% below peers
Arlington, VA 3.4% 2nd +0.1pp 22nd 68% below peers
Norfolk, VA 16.3% 23rd +0.9pp 23rd 51% above peers
Reno, NV 12.2% 19th +0.8pp 24th 14% above peers
Madison, WI 9.2% 14th +1.0pp 25th 14% below peers
Fremont, CA 3.6% 4th +0.6pp 26th 67% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 17.2% 24th +3.0pp 27th 60% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 10.6% 15th +2.0pp 28th 2% below peers
Enterprise, NV 8.1% 10th +2.5pp 29th 25% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 7.3% 9th +2.7pp 30th 32% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tampa, FL down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Miami, FL down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Jersey City, NJ down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 85% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 65% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 5% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $222,147 in June 2026, up from $216,375 a year earlier.
$222,147
2009June 2026
Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref $302,999 (Jun 26) -1.9%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Toledo, OH $135,476 (Jun 26) 27th +5.3% 1st 67% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK $424,577 (Jun 26) 12th +4.6% 2nd 4% above peers
Buffalo, NY $251,203 (Jun 26) 22nd +3.5% 3rd 38% below peers
Chesapeake, VA $429,006 (Jun 26) 11th +3.4% 4th 5% above peers
Laredo, TX $222,147 (Jun 26) 24th +2.7% 5th 45% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN $250,668 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.6% 6th 38% below peers
Madison, WI $435,430 (Jun 26) 10th +2.1% 7th 7% above peers
Richmond, VA $379,365 (Jun 26) 16th +2.1% 8th 7% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ $858,275 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.8% 9th 111% above peers
Lubbock, TX $213,159 (Jun 26) 25th +1.7% 10th 48% below peers
Louisville, KY $267,770 (Jun 26) 20th +1.1% 11th 34% below peers
Norfolk, VA $315,536 (Jun 26) 18th +0.9% 12th 23% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC $267,668 (Jun 26) 21st +0.6% 13th 34% below peers
Reno, NV $576,913 (Jun 26) 6th +0.3% 14th 42% above peers
Chula Vista, CA $849,516 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.3% 15th 109% above peers
Spokane, WA $403,557 (Jun 26) 15th -0.3% 16th 1% below peers
Arlington, VA $823,028 (Jun 26) 4th -0.4% 17th 102% above peers
St. Louis, MO $186,876 (Jun 26) 26th -0.6% 18th 54% below peers
Gilbert, AZ $572,453 (Jun 26) 7th -0.8% 19th 41% above peers
Irving, TX $346,142 (Jun 26) 17th -1.3% 20th 15% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA $798,112 (Jun 26) 5th -1.3% 21st 96% above peers
Hialeah, FL $445,331 (Jun 26) 9th -1.5% 22nd 9% above peers
Chandler, AZ $521,563 (Jun 26) 8th -1.8% 23rd 28% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV $408,280 (Jun 26) 13th -1.8% 24th on par with peers
Glendale, AZ $407,385 (Jun 26) 14th -1.9% 25th on par with peers
Fremont, CA $1,499,629 (Jun 26) 1st -3.6% 26th 268% above peers
Garland, TX $289,444 (Jun 26) 19th -4.4% 27th 29% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 6% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 65% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 5% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $149,419 in June 2026, up from $141,338 a year earlier.
$149,419
2009June 2026
Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref $185,570 (Jun 26) -0.5%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Anchorage municipality, AK $288,814 (Jun 26) 14th +7.4% 1st on par with peers
Laredo, TX $149,419 (Jun 26) 24th +5.7% 2nd 48% below peers
Buffalo, NY $169,467 (Jun 26) 21st +4.4% 3rd 41% below peers
Toledo, OH $67,500 (Jun 26) 27th +4.0% 4th 77% below peers
Chesapeake, VA $299,892 (Jun 26) 12th +3.2% 5th 4% above peers
Richmond, VA $261,975 (Jun 26) 15th +2.5% 6th 9% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN $162,273 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.2% 7th 44% below peers
Louisville, KY $175,951 (Jun 26) 20th +1.6% 8th 39% below peers
Norfolk, VA $236,129 (Jun 26) 18th +1.5% 9th 18% below peers
Lubbock, TX $132,679 (Jun 26) 25th +1.2% 10th 54% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC $168,649 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.1% 11th 42% below peers
Madison, WI $318,212 (Jun 26) 11th +0.6% 12th 10% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ $478,907 (Jun 26) 4th -0.3% 13th 66% above peers
Reno, NV $398,729 (Jun 26) 8th -0.4% 14th 38% above peers
Arlington, VA $427,483 (Jun 26) 6th -0.8% 15th 48% above peers
Chula Vista, CA $651,215 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.8% 16th 125% above peers
Spokane, WA $293,434 (Jun 26) 13th -0.8% 17th 2% above peers
Irving, TX $257,982 (Jun 26) 16th -1.4% 18th 11% below peers
Gilbert, AZ $455,244 (Jun 26) 5th -1.4% 19th 58% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV $337,697 (Jun 26) 9th -1.7% 20th 17% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA $591,050 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.9% 21st 105% above peers
Glendale, AZ $322,238 (Jun 26) 10th -2.1% 22nd 12% above peers
Chandler, AZ $402,435 (Jun 26) 7th -2.6% 23rd 39% above peers
St. Louis, MO $77,981 (Jun 26) 26th -3.8% 24th 73% below peers
Fremont, CA $961,215 (Jun 26) 1st -4.4% 25th 233% above peers
Garland, TX $228,317 (Jun 26) 19th -4.5% 26th 21% below peers
Hialeah, FL $248,710 (Jun 26) 17th -5.6% 27th 14% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 2.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 61.8% to 64.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 15 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.8% to 64.1%).
64.1%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 62.6% +0.6pp
United States ref 65.2%
North Las Vegas, NV 63.6% 10th +5.5pp 1st 5% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 84.0% 1st +7.1pp 2nd 38% above peers
Norfolk, VA 46.3% 24th +2.9pp 3rd 24% below peers
Spokane, WA 58.8% 17th +3.6pp 4th 3% below peers
Buffalo, NY 43.0% 28th +2.3pp 5th 29% below peers
Toledo, OH 53.3% 20th +2.9pp 6th 12% below peers
Enterprise, NV 63.7% 9th +2.9pp 7th 5% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 74.3% 2nd +3.0pp 8th 22% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 63.9% 8th +2.6pp 9th 5% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 55.6% 19th +2.1pp 10th 9% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 62.8% 12th +2.4pp 11th 3% above peers
Reno, NV 49.8% 22nd +1.9pp 12th 18% below peers
Boise, ID 63.2% 11th +2.3pp 13th 4% above peers
St. Louis, MO 45.3% 26th +1.6pp 14th 26% below peers
Laredo, TX 64.1% 7th +2.2pp 15th 5% above peers
Irving, TX 38.1% 30th +1.3pp 16th 37% below peers
Glendale, AZ 57.2% 18th +1.8pp 17th 6% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 71.8% 4th +1.8pp 18th 18% above peers
Richmond, VA 43.5% 27th +0.9pp 19th 28% below peers
Hialeah, FL 46.6% 23rd +0.9pp 20th 23% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 59.8% 16th +0.7pp 21st 2% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 67.0% 5th +0.8pp 22nd 10% above peers
Fremont, CA 60.8% 15th +0.2pp 23rd on par with peers
Chandler, AZ 65.0% 6th +0.1pp 24th 7% above peers
Lubbock, TX 51.2% 21st -0.1pp 25th 16% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 61.9% 13th -0.1pp 26th 2% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 73.1% 3rd -0.7pp 27th 20% above peers
Garland, TX 61.6% 14th -0.9pp 28th 1% above peers
Madison, WI 46.0% 25th -1.0pp 29th 24% below peers
Arlington, VA 41.3% 29th -1.5pp 30th 32% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 81% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2017 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,331 in June 2026, down from $1,332 a year earlier.
$1,331
2017June 2026
Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Norfolk, VA $1,752 (Jun 26) 12th +6.9% 1st 4% above peers
Chesapeake, VA $2,041 (Jun 26) 7th +6.3% 2nd 21% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN $1,281 (Jun 26) 26th +6.2% 3rd 24% below peers
Reno, NV $1,932 (Jun 26) 9th +6.0% 4th 15% above peers
St. Louis, MO $1,394 (Jun 26) 23rd +4.8% 5th 17% below peers
Toledo, OH $1,125 (Jun 26) 27th +4.7% 6th 33% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK $1,710 (Jun 26) 13th +4.5% 7th 2% above peers
Fremont, CA $3,308 (Jun 26) 1st +4.4% 8th 97% above peers
Richmond, VA $1,682 (Jun 26) 14th +3.2% 9th on par with peers
Buffalo, NY $1,430 (Jun 26) 21st +2.8% 10th 15% below peers
Madison, WI $1,656 (Jun 26) 15th +2.5% 11th 2% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC $1,537 (Jun 26) 17th +2.4% 12th 9% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ $2,173 (Jun 26) 6th +2.4% 13th 29% above peers
Louisville, KY $1,394 (Jun 26) 24th +2.2% 14th 17% below peers
Spokane, WA $1,498 (Jun 26) 20th +2.0% 15th 11% below peers
Lubbock, TX $1,401 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.8% 16th 17% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA $2,806 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.1% 17th 67% above peers
Chandler, AZ $1,903 (Jun 26) 10th +0.5% 18th 13% above peers
Irving, TX $1,592 (Jun 26) 16th +0.4% 19th 5% below peers
Chula Vista, CA $3,008 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.3% 20th 79% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV $1,846 (Jun 26) 11th +0.1% 21st 10% above peers
Hialeah, FL $2,374 (Jun 26) 5th -0.1% 22nd 41% above peers
Laredo, TX $1,331 (Jun 26) 25th -0.1% 23rd 21% below peers
Arlington, VA $2,722 (Jun 26) 4th -0.4% 24th 62% above peers
Glendale, AZ $1,524 (Jun 26) 18th -0.5% 25th 9% below peers
Garland, TX $1,519 (Jun 26) 19th -0.7% 26th 10% below peers
Gilbert, AZ $2,019 (Jun 26) 8th -0.7% 27th 20% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (36.8% then, 36.1% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 4.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.0% to 36.1%).
36.1%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 33.1% +2.6pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
St. Louis, MO 34.2% 12th -3.2pp 1st 5% below peers
Hialeah, FL 51.5% 30th -3.9pp 2nd 43% above peers
Toledo, OH 31.9% 9th -2.2pp 3rd 12% below peers
Richmond, VA 40.6% 26th -2.2pp 4th 12% above peers
Norfolk, VA 41.2% 27th -0.9pp 5th 14% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 31.1% 6th -0.7pp 6th 14% below peers
Buffalo, NY 37.7% 22nd -0.8pp 7th 4% above peers
Laredo, TX 36.1% 16th -0.6pp 8th on par with peers
Winston-Salem, NC 33.7% 11th -0.2pp 9th 7% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 32.7% 10th +0.1pp 10th 10% below peers
Spokane, WA 35.5% 13th +0.2pp 11th 2% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 35.8% 15th +0.6pp 12th 1% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 44.9% 29th +1.0pp 13th 24% above peers
Fremont, CA 30.6% 5th +0.7pp 14th 15% below peers
Chandler, AZ 27.1% 2nd +0.7pp 15th 25% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 25.3% 1st +0.6pp 16th 30% below peers
Boise, ID 30.4% 4th +1.0pp 17th 16% below peers
Arlington, VA 31.2% 7th +1.1pp 18th 14% below peers
Madison, WI 36.4% 18th +1.4pp 19th 1% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 42.2% 28th +1.7pp 20th 17% above peers
Glendale, AZ 36.4% 17th +1.5pp 21st 1% above peers
Reno, NV 36.9% 21st +1.8pp 22nd 2% above peers
Garland, TX 36.9% 20th +2.2pp 23rd 2% above peers
Lubbock, TX 38.6% 23rd +2.5pp 24th 7% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 39.0% 25th +2.6pp 25th 8% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 31.6% 8th +2.3pp 26th 13% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 27.6% 3rd +2.2pp 27th 24% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 38.6% 24th +3.2pp 28th 7% above peers
Enterprise, NV 35.6% 14th +5.0pp 29th 2% below peers
Irving, TX 36.8% 19th +5.4pp 30th 2% above peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA down 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, NJ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Juan zona urbana, PR down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.9% then, 6.6% now; margin ±0.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.3% to 6.6%).
6.6%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 5.4% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Richmond, VA 13.0% 27th -3.5pp 1st 96% above peers
Glendale, AZ 6.7% 17th -1.7pp 2nd 1% above peers
Buffalo, NY 22.6% 30th -5.3pp 3rd 241% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 8.2% 20th -1.9pp 4th 24% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.7% 5th -0.7pp 5th 45% below peers
Toledo, OH 11.7% 25th -2.0pp 6th 77% above peers
Hialeah, FL 9.8% 23rd -1.6pp 7th 48% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 7.3% 18th -1.0pp 8th 10% above peers
Chandler, AZ 3.3% 3rd -0.4pp 9th 50% below peers
Garland, TX 4.1% 7th -0.5pp 10th 38% below peers
Reno, NV 8.4% 21st -0.7pp 11th 26% above peers
St. Louis, MO 18.5% 29th -1.2pp 12th 179% above peers
Spokane, WA 9.5% 22nd -0.6pp 13th 43% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 3.3% 4th -0.2pp 14th 50% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 5.2% 12th -0.2pp 15th 22% below peers
Norfolk, VA 11.5% 24th -0.4pp 16th 74% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 5.8% 13th -0.2pp 17th 12% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 4.5% 8th -0.1pp 18th 31% below peers
Boise, ID 5.0% 11th -0.1pp 19th 24% below peers
Fremont, CA 4.7% 9th +0.1pp 20th 29% below peers
Lubbock, TX 6.1% 15th +0.2pp 21st 7% below peers
Madison, WI 12.2% 26th +0.8pp 22nd 84% above peers
Laredo, TX 6.6% 16th +0.7pp 23rd on par with peers
Arlington, VA 15.2% 28th +2.1pp 24th 130% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 7.8% 19th +1.2pp 25th 18% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.0% 10th +0.9pp 26th 24% below peers
Irving, TX 5.8% 14th +1.2pp 27th 12% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 2.7% 2nd +0.6pp 28th 60% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 2.3% 1st +0.6pp 29th 65% below peers
Enterprise, NV 3.8% 6th +1.0pp 30th 43% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Fresno, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Stockton, CA down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, AZ down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (27.4% then, 27.2% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 6.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (33.4% to 27.2%).
27.2%
20122024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 16.2% -0.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Hialeah, FL 15.0% 27th -5.6pp 1st 72% above peers
Richmond, VA 8.7% 16th -3.1pp 2nd on par with peers
Norfolk, VA 8.1% 14th -2.4pp 3rd 8% below peers
Boise, ID 7.0% 13th -1.9pp 4th 20% below peers
Toledo, OH 5.7% 9th -1.5pp 5th 35% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.6% 8th -1.3pp 6th 36% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.6% 4th -1.0pp 7th 47% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 10.3% 21st -2.1pp 8th 18% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 6.2% 10th -1.1pp 9th 29% below peers
St. Louis, MO 9.2% 17th -1.5pp 10th 5% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 9.4% 19th -1.4pp 11th 8% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 9.9% 20th -1.2pp 12th 13% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 5.0% 5th -0.6pp 13th 42% below peers
Buffalo, NY 4.1% 2nd -0.5pp 14th 53% below peers
Arlington, VA 5.2% 6th -0.6pp 15th 40% below peers
Chandler, AZ 6.6% 12th -0.7pp 16th 25% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 11.1% 23rd -1.1pp 17th 27% above peers
Spokane, WA 5.3% 7th -0.2pp 18th 39% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 13.1% 24th -0.1pp 19th 50% above peers
Laredo, TX 27.2% 30th -0.2pp 20th 211% above peers
Enterprise, NV 8.1% 15th +0.1pp 21st 7% below peers
Lubbock, TX 13.5% 26th +0.6pp 22nd 54% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 9.3% 18th +0.5pp 23rd 7% above peers
Madison, WI 4.2% 3rd +0.3pp 24th 52% below peers
Glendale, AZ 13.2% 25th +0.9pp 25th 51% above peers
Garland, TX 25.1% 29th +1.7pp 26th 187% above peers
Reno, NV 10.5% 22nd +0.8pp 27th 20% above peers
Irving, TX 22.3% 28th +2.0pp 28th 155% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 6.3% 11th +1.0pp 29th 28% below peers
Fremont, CA 2.6% 1st +0.7pp 30th 71% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
14 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Anaheim, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

42.3%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 36.8%
United States ref 33.4%
Fremont, CA 14.1% 1st 58% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 24.7% 2nd 26% below peers
Arlington, VA 24.9% 3rd 25% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 26.9% 4th 19% below peers
Enterprise, NV 28.7% 5th 14% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 28.8% 6th 14% below peers
Boise, ID 29.4% 7th 12% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 29.8% 8th 11% below peers
Reno, NV 30.1% 9th 10% below peers
Chandler, AZ 30.2% 10th 10% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 30.4% 11th 9% below peers
Irving, TX 30.7% 12th 8% below peers
Hialeah, FL 31.5% 13th 6% below peers
Madison, WI 32.1% 14th 4% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 32.2% 15th 4% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 33.4% 16th on par with peers
Garland, TX 33.6% 17th 1% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 34.0% 18th 2% above peers
Spokane, WA 34.5% 19th 3% above peers
Richmond, VA 35.3% 20th 6% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 35.5% 21st 6% above peers
Glendale, AZ 35.9% 22nd 7% above peers
Lubbock, TX 36.6% 23rd 10% above peers
St. Louis, MO 37.4% 24th 12% above peers
Buffalo, NY 38.4% 25th 15% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 39.4% 26th 18% above peers
Norfolk, VA 39.4% 27th 18% above peers
Louisville, KY 39.9% 28th 19% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 40.4% 29th 21% above peers
Laredo, TX 42.3% 30th 27% above peers
Toledo, OH 45.0% 31st 35% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.3% then, 14.1% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.5% to 14.1%).
14.1%
20122024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 12.0% +1.2pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Enterprise, NV 3.7% 10th -2.2pp 1st 29% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.9% 11th -2.1pp 2nd 26% below peers
Toledo, OH 2.1% 3rd -1.2pp 3rd 59% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 5.0% 14th -1.1pp 4th 4% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 6.4% 21st -1.4pp 5th 22% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 3.7% 9th -0.8pp 6th 30% below peers
Norfolk, VA 5.5% 18th -1.0pp 7th 4% above peers
Hialeah, FL 5.8% 19th -1.1pp 8th 12% above peers
Reno, NV 6.8% 22nd -1.2pp 9th 31% above peers
Chandler, AZ 5.4% 17th -0.9pp 10th 2% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 7.3% 24th -0.8pp 11th 40% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 2.9% 6th -0.3pp 12th 44% below peers
Richmond, VA 6.2% 20th -0.2pp 13th 19% above peers
St. Louis, MO 4.9% 12th -0.2pp 14th 7% below peers
Spokane, WA 2.4% 4th -0.1pp 15th 55% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 7.8% 25th -0.1pp 16th 49% above peers
Laredo, TX 14.1% 28th -0.2pp 17th 169% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 3.6% 8th -0.0pp 18th 31% below peers
Glendale, AZ 9.9% 26th +0.3pp 19th 88% above peers
Arlington, VA 3.0% 7th +0.1pp 20th 43% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 5.2% 16th +0.4pp 21st on par with peers
Garland, TX 18.0% 30th +1.5pp 22nd 244% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 5.1% 15th +0.4pp 23rd 2% below peers
Boise, ID 4.9% 13th +0.5pp 24th 7% below peers
Irving, TX 15.8% 29th +2.0pp 25th 202% above peers
Buffalo, NY 1.9% 2nd +0.3pp 26th 63% below peers
Madison, WI 2.8% 5th +0.5pp 27th 47% below peers
Lubbock, TX 10.7% 27th +2.3pp 28th 105% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 7.3% 23rd +1.7pp 29th 39% above peers
Fremont, CA 1.6% 1st +1.1pp 30th 69% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 2.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 19.4% to 22.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 27 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 4.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.6% to 22.0%).
22.0%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 33.8% +3.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Hialeah, FL 22.1% 27th +6.4pp 1st 40% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 28.1% 24th +5.5pp 2nd 24% below peers
Toledo, OH 21.9% 29th +3.6pp 3rd 41% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 42.6% 9th +6.9pp 4th 16% above peers
Norfolk, VA 33.5% 20th +4.6pp 5th 9% below peers
Richmond, VA 45.6% 8th +6.0pp 6th 24% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 39.5% 13th +5.0pp 7th 7% above peers
Boise, ID 47.5% 7th +5.9pp 8th 29% above peers
Laredo, TX 22.0% 28th +2.6pp 9th 40% below peers
St. Louis, MO 41.1% 11th +4.8pp 10th 12% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 33.2% 21st +3.8pp 11th 10% below peers
Buffalo, NY 31.2% 22nd +3.5pp 12th 15% below peers
Enterprise, NV 35.7% 17th +4.0pp 13th 3% below peers
Glendale, AZ 24.3% 26th +2.7pp 14th 34% below peers
Irving, TX 42.4% 10th +4.7pp 15th 15% above peers
Fremont, CA 63.9% 2nd +6.9pp 16th 73% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 18.9% 30th +2.0pp 17th 49% below peers
Lubbock, TX 35.1% 18th +3.6pp 18th 5% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 36.9% 15th +3.7pp 19th on par with peers
Garland, TX 25.4% 25th +2.5pp 20th 31% below peers
Reno, NV 36.8% 16th +3.2pp 21st on par with peers
Gilbert, AZ 48.2% 5th +3.8pp 22nd 31% above peers
Spokane, WA 33.9% 19th +2.6pp 23rd 8% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 39.8% 12th +3.0pp 24th 8% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 38.6% 14th +2.5pp 25th 5% above peers
Chandler, AZ 47.8% 6th +3.0pp 26th 29% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 61.9% 3rd +3.5pp 27th 68% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 29.0% 23rd +1.2pp 28th 21% below peers
Madison, WI 59.9% 4th +2.0pp 29th 62% above peers
Arlington, VA 77.1% 1st +1.8pp 30th 109% above peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
14 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newark, NJ up 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cleveland, OH up 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment fell 14.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 47.4% to 33.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±6.6pp). 7 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 11.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.5% to 33.1%).
33.1%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 43.3% +0.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
St. Petersburg, FL 69.9% 1st +11.4pp 1st 58% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 51.1% 8th +4.3pp 2nd 16% above peers
Hialeah, FL 51.7% 6th +3.9pp 3rd 17% above peers
Boise, ID 45.4% 14th +2.6pp 4th 3% above peers
Irving, TX 36.6% 23rd +1.7pp 5th 17% below peers
Richmond, VA 48.8% 11th +2.1pp 6th 10% above peers
Madison, WI 51.4% 7th +2.1pp 7th 16% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 39.8% 19th +1.1pp 8th 10% below peers
St. Louis, MO 53.8% 5th +1.0pp 9th 22% above peers
Chandler, AZ 46.9% 13th +0.8pp 10th 6% above peers
Spokane, WA 41.4% 18th +0.1pp 11th 6% below peers
Buffalo, NY 44.2% 15th -0.1pp 12th on par with peers
Fremont, CA 61.4% 2nd -0.5pp 13th 39% above peers
Toledo, OH 37.1% 21st -1.2pp 14th 16% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 47.5% 12th -2.0pp 15th 7% above peers
Garland, TX 31.5% 28th -2.1pp 16th 29% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 34.2% 25th -2.4pp 17th 23% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 54.5% 4th -5.6pp 18th 23% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 50.8% 9th -5.9pp 19th 15% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 50.1% 10th -6.6pp 20th 13% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 32.6% 27th -4.5pp 21st 26% below peers
Enterprise, NV 36.0% 24th -5.7pp 22nd 19% below peers
Lubbock, TX 39.6% 20th -7.3pp 23rd 10% below peers
Reno, NV 36.8% 22nd -7.2pp 24th 17% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 42.0% 17th -8.4pp 25th 5% below peers
Norfolk, VA 42.3% 16th -8.7pp 26th 4% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 26.7% 29th -6.6pp 27th 40% below peers
Arlington, VA 55.7% 3rd -15.9pp 28th 26% above peers
Laredo, TX 33.1% 26th -14.3pp 29th 25% below peers
Glendale, AZ 22.2% 30th -10.0pp 30th 50% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.7% then, 7.8% now; margin ±2.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.4% to 7.8%).
7.8%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 8.2% +0.4pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Arlington, VA 4.3% 5th -5.9pp 1st 39% below peers
Chandler, AZ 4.3% 4th -3.9pp 2nd 40% below peers
St. Louis, MO 6.7% 12th -3.3pp 3rd 6% below peers
Fremont, CA 2.3% 2nd -0.8pp 4th 68% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 7.1% 15th -2.3pp 5th on par with peers
Laredo, TX 7.8% 18th -1.9pp 6th 9% above peers
Glendale, AZ 8.4% 22nd -1.9pp 7th 17% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.1% 9th -1.1pp 8th 29% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 5.3% 10th -1.0pp 9th 25% below peers
Hialeah, FL 8.0% 20th -0.6pp 10th 12% above peers
Richmond, VA 4.9% 7th -0.3pp 11th 31% below peers
Madison, WI 2.2% 1st -0.1pp 12th 69% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 4.9% 8th -0.1pp 13th 31% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 8.4% 23rd +0.1pp 14th 19% above peers
Reno, NV 6.7% 13th +0.2pp 15th 6% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.6% 6th +0.2pp 16th 36% below peers
Lubbock, TX 4.2% 3rd +0.3pp 17th 40% below peers
Enterprise, NV 7.8% 19th +1.0pp 18th 10% above peers
Boise, ID 5.7% 11th +0.7pp 19th 21% below peers
Spokane, WA 10.8% 28th +2.3pp 20th 52% above peers
Toledo, OH 12.0% 29th +2.6pp 21st 68% above peers
Norfolk, VA 7.1% 16th +1.8pp 22nd on par with peers
Gilbert, AZ 6.7% 14th +1.9pp 23rd 6% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 7.2% 17th +2.1pp 24th 1% above peers
Buffalo, NY 9.9% 25th +3.1pp 25th 39% above peers
Garland, TX 10.1% 27th +3.2pp 26th 42% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 14.1% 30th +5.0pp 27th 98% above peers
Irving, TX 10.1% 26th +4.4pp 28th 41% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 8.1% 21st +3.7pp 29th 13% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 9.1% 24th +4.2pp 30th 28% above peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Orlando, FL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kansas City, MO down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tulsa, OK down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 259,151 to 257,619 - more than the combined survey margin (±57). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 23 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (245,048 to 257,619).
257,619
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Enterprise, NV 240,464 21st +41% 1st 6% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 232,491 25th +23% 2nd 9% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 278,595 5th +15% 3rd 9% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 280,262 3rd +15% 4th 9% above peers
Chandler, AZ 280,136 4th +11% 5th 9% above peers
Reno, NV 273,212 9th +11% 6th 7% above peers
Madison, WI 278,001 6th +9% 7th 8% above peers
Buffalo, NY 276,854 7th +8% 8th 8% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 230,221 27th +8% 9th 10% below peers
Irving, TX 256,492 15th +7% 10th on par with peers
Spokane, WA 230,293 26th +6% 11th 10% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 252,583 17th +5% 12th 2% below peers
Boise, ID 237,242 22nd +5% 13th 8% below peers
Lubbock, TX 264,814 12th +4% 14th 3% above peers
Garland, TX 246,844 19th +4% 15th 4% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 252,037 18th +3% 16th 2% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 276,375 8th +3% 17th 8% above peers
Glendale, AZ 252,833 16th +2% 18th 1% below peers
Richmond, VA 229,359 28th +1% 19th 11% below peers
Arlington, VA 236,254 23rd +1% 20th 8% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 268,589 10th +1% 21st 5% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 262,732 13th +1% 22nd 2% above peers
Laredo, TX 257,619 14th -1% 23rd on par with peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 288,976 1st -2% 24th 13% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 243,821 20th -3% 25th 5% below peers
Fremont, CA 228,295 29th -3% 26th 11% below peers
Toledo, OH 267,463 11th -3% 27th 4% above peers
Hialeah, FL 226,165 30th -4% 28th 12% below peers
Norfolk, VA 233,596 24th -4% 29th 9% below peers
St. Louis, MO 288,512 2nd -6% 30th 12% above peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
13 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±37 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 1.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 33.0% to 31.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.3pp). 19 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 21 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 2.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (33.8% to 31.3%).
31.3%
20172024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 24.1% -1.2pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Norfolk, VA 20.4% 21st +0.6pp 1st 11% below peers
Arlington, VA 18.0% 25th +0.2pp 2nd 21% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 24.2% 10th -0.1pp 3rd 6% above peers
Richmond, VA 17.5% 26th -0.1pp 4th 23% below peers
Madison, WI 16.1% 28th -0.2pp 5th 29% below peers
Buffalo, NY 22.3% 17th -0.3pp 6th 2% below peers
Lubbock, TX 22.9% 13th -0.4pp 7th on par with peers
Fremont, CA 22.3% 18th -0.6pp 8th 2% below peers
Irving, TX 26.2% 3rd -0.7pp 9th 15% above peers
Toledo, OH 22.9% 14th -0.6pp 10th on par with peers
Hialeah, FL 16.8% 27th -0.6pp 11th 26% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 24.5% 8th -0.8pp 12th 7% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 23.0% 12th -0.8pp 13th 1% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 24.3% 9th -1.0pp 14th 7% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 23.5% 11th -1.0pp 15th 3% above peers
Glendale, AZ 24.5% 7th -1.0pp 16th 8% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 24.6% 6th -1.2pp 17th 8% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 16.1% 29th -0.9pp 18th 30% below peers
Spokane, WA 20.4% 20th -1.2pp 19th 11% below peers
Laredo, TX 31.3% 1st -1.8pp 20th 37% above peers
St. Louis, MO 18.3% 24th -1.1pp 21st 20% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 28.1% 2nd -1.8pp 22nd 23% above peers
Garland, TX 25.5% 4th -1.7pp 23rd 12% above peers
Reno, NV 19.9% 22nd -1.4pp 24th 13% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 20.4% 19th -1.5pp 25th 10% below peers
Enterprise, NV 22.6% 16th -1.9pp 26th 1% below peers
Chandler, AZ 22.8% 15th -2.4pp 27th on par with peers
Scottsdale, AZ 13.9% 30th -1.6pp 28th 39% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 25.5% 5th -3.2pp 29th 12% above peers
Boise, ID 18.5% 23rd -3.3pp 30th 19% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
14 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent rose 4.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 35.2% to 39.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.2pp). 4 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (35.8% to 39.6%).
39.6%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 29.6% -0.3pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Chandler, AZ 27.9% 22nd +5.1pp 1st 14% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 19.9% 28th +3.5pp 2nd 39% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 26.6% 24th +3.7pp 3rd 18% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 31.6% 17th +4.2pp 4th 3% below peers
Laredo, TX 39.6% 9th +4.4pp 5th 22% above peers
Madison, WI 31.3% 18th +3.5pp 6th 4% below peers
Enterprise, NV 28.5% 21st +2.9pp 7th 12% below peers
Fremont, CA 10.4% 30th +0.8pp 8th 68% below peers
Reno, NV 38.0% 10th +2.6pp 9th 17% above peers
Hialeah, FL 46.8% 5th +3.1pp 10th 44% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 31.6% 16th +2.1pp 11th 3% below peers
Toledo, OH 61.7% 1st +3.8pp 12th 90% above peers
Arlington, VA 17.4% 29th +0.9pp 13th 46% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 20.0% 27th +0.6pp 14th 39% below peers
Garland, TX 31.1% 19th +0.5pp 15th 5% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 40.3% 8th +0.5pp 16th 24% above peers
Boise, ID 27.2% 23rd +0.3pp 17th 16% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 37.2% 11th +0.3pp 18th 14% above peers
Norfolk, VA 46.5% 6th -0.5pp 19th 43% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 41.9% 7th -1.3pp 20th 29% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 30.1% 20th -1.1pp 21st 7% below peers
Richmond, VA 55.8% 2nd -3.3pp 22nd 72% above peers
Buffalo, NY 52.2% 3rd -3.6pp 23rd 61% above peers
St. Louis, MO 52.2% 4th -4.0pp 24th 60% above peers
Lubbock, TX 35.6% 13th -2.8pp 25th 10% above peers
Irving, TX 25.9% 25th -3.4pp 26th 20% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 23.6% 26th -3.3pp 27th 27% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 36.0% 12th -5.7pp 28th 11% above peers
Spokane, WA 32.5% 15th -5.2pp 29th on par with peers
Glendale, AZ 33.9% 14th -7.3pp 30th 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
12 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±3.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.0% then, 56.3% now; margin ±7.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (52.5% to 56.3%).
56.3%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 63.7% +3.2pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Gilbert, AZ 70.7% 10th +15.2pp 1st 2% above peers
Fremont, CA 69.9% 11th +12.8pp 2nd 1% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 69.0% 15th +8.7pp 3rd on par with peers
Buffalo, NY 65.5% 21st +7.7pp 4th 5% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 69.3% 12th +8.0pp 5th on par with peers
Scottsdale, AZ 69.0% 14th +6.8pp 6th on par with peers
Chula Vista, CA 71.4% 9th +5.5pp 7th 3% above peers
Laredo, TX 56.3% 29th +4.2pp 8th 18% below peers
Chandler, AZ 67.6% 20th +4.2pp 9th 2% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 68.5% 17th +3.2pp 10th 1% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 65.2% 23rd +2.3pp 11th 6% below peers
Norfolk, VA 67.7% 19th +1.6pp 12th 2% below peers
Enterprise, NV 73.0% 5th +1.6pp 13th 6% above peers
Arlington, VA 74.8% 3rd +1.0pp 14th 8% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 72.6% 7th +0.8pp 15th 5% above peers
Reno, NV 75.1% 2nd +0.3pp 16th 9% above peers
Glendale, AZ 63.5% 26th -0.5pp 17th 8% below peers
Madison, WI 75.9% 1st -0.7pp 18th 10% above peers
Garland, TX 60.7% 28th -0.6pp 19th 12% below peers
Lubbock, TX 67.8% 18th -1.0pp 20th 2% below peers
Spokane, WA 64.4% 24th -1.2pp 21st 7% below peers
Hialeah, FL 71.5% 8th -1.3pp 22nd 4% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 65.3% 22nd -1.4pp 23rd 5% below peers
St. Louis, MO 74.5% 4th -2.2pp 24th 8% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 73.0% 6th -2.8pp 25th 6% above peers
Boise, ID 63.9% 25th -3.2pp 26th 7% below peers
Toledo, OH 69.3% 13th -4.5pp 27th on par with peers
Richmond, VA 68.7% 16th -5.6pp 28th 1% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 62.2% 27th -8.3pp 29th 10% below peers
Irving, TX 53.4% 30th -8.5pp 30th 23% below peers
Where is this changing? 63 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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12 of 63 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±6.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →