DataWorks Commons
Boise, ID
← All cities
237,242 people (2024) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 13 indicators

Where Boise, ID shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 1 indicator

Where Boise, ID shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 3 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 12% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 50% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 67% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime fell about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 274 in April 2026, down from 311 a year earlier.
274 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Frisco, TX 97 (May 26) 2nd -45.0% 1st 73% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 410 (May 26) 13th -37.1% 2nd 14% above peers
Glendale, AZ 360 (May 26) 11th -26.7% 3rd on par with peers
Garland, TX 185 (Apr 26) 6th -23.2% 4th 49% below peers
Fremont, CA 173 (Jan 25) 4th -20.1% 5th 52% below peers
Norfolk, VA 390 (Apr 26) 12th -18.1% 6th 8% above peers
Tacoma, WA 487 (May 26) 15th -14.5% 7th 35% above peers
Laredo, TX 299 (May 26) 9th -14.3% 8th 17% below peers
Spokane, WA 534 (Apr 26) 16th -12.9% 9th 48% above peers
Boise, ID 274 (Apr 26) 8th -11.9% 10th 24% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 884 (May 25) 19th -9.4% 11th 145% above peers
Irving, TX 251 (May 26) 7th -8.1% 12th 30% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 1,388 (May 26) 20th -6.9% 13th 285% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 770 (Mar 26) 18th -5.5% 14th 114% above peers
Des Moines, IA 653 (May 26) 17th -1.1% 15th 81% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 326 (May 26) 10th -0.8% 16th 9% below peers
Richmond, VA 420 (May 26) 14th +6.0% 17th 16% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 175 (May 26) 5th +8.0% 18th 51% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 115 (May 26) 3rd +18.9% 19th 68% below peers
Fontana, CA 1st 86% below peers

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Centennial, CO down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 5% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 22% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 84% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view: property crime fell about 7% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 811 in April 2026, down from 1,037 a year earlier.
811 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Frisco, TX 780 (May 26) 2nd -48.8% 1st 64% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 1,732 (May 26) 10th -40.7% 2nd 19% below peers
Fremont, CA 2,157 (Jan 25) 12th -22.7% 3rd on par with peers
Boise, ID 811 (Apr 26) 3rd -21.8% 4th 62% below peers
Irving, TX 1,615 (May 26) 8th -21.7% 5th 25% below peers
Tacoma, WA 3,700 (May 26) 18th -20.2% 6th 72% above peers
Laredo, TX 1,056 (May 26) 4th -19.9% 7th 51% below peers
Des Moines, IA 2,494 (May 26) 13th -18.8% 8th 16% above peers
Glendale, AZ 2,150 (May 26) 11th -14.2% 9th on par with peers
Baton Rouge, LA 4,593 (May 26) 20th -14.2% 10th 114% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 2,640 (May 25) 14th -13.8% 11th 23% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 1,447 (May 26) 6th -13.6% 12th 33% below peers
Norfolk, VA 3,210 (Apr 26) 16th -12.7% 13th 49% above peers
Spokane, WA 4,204 (Apr 26) 19th -12.0% 14th 96% above peers
Garland, TX 1,605 (Apr 26) 7th -11.4% 15th 25% below peers
Fontana, CA 1,105 (May 26) 5th -10.1% 16th 49% below peers
Richmond, VA 3,364 (May 26) 17th -8.6% 17th 56% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 2,863 (Mar 26) 15th -6.4% 18th 33% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 1,672 (May 26) 9th -5.8% 19th 22% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 670 (May 26) 1st -0.1% 20th 69% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murrieta, CA down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Carlsbad, CA down about 30% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • College Station, TX down about 25% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 33% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide rose about 13% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1 in April 2026, down from 1 a year earlier.
1 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Irving, TX 2 (May 26) 4th -73.3% 1st 67% below peers
Frisco, TX 1 (May 26) 1st -70.3% 2nd 83% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 6 (May 26) 14th -68.3% 3rd 31% above peers
Glendale, AZ 3 (May 26) 9th -56.2% 4th 43% below peers
Laredo, TX 2 (May 26) 3rd -55.7% 5th 68% below peers
Richmond, VA 15 (May 26) 19th -40.7% 6th 212% above peers
Garland, TX 2 (Apr 26) 8th -39.9% 7th 50% below peers
Boise, ID 1 (Apr 26) 2nd -33.4% 8th 82% below peers
Norfolk, VA 12 (Apr 26) 18th -18.1% 9th 147% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 11 (May 25) 16th -16.7% 10th 133% above peers
Fremont, CA 2 (Jan 25) 7th -16.7% 11th 54% below peers
Spokane, WA 5 (Apr 26) 11th -15.5% 12th on par with peers
Tacoma, WA 8 (May 26) 15th -14.4% 13th 64% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 31 (May 26) 20th -5.5% 14th 560% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 11 (Mar 26) 17th +11.6% 15th 137% above peers
Fontana, CA 5 (May 26) 12th +22.1% 16th 5% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 2 (May 26) 6th +25.3% 17th 62% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 2 (May 26) 5th +33.9% 18th 66% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 5 (May 26) 13th +44.6% 19th 6% above peers
Des Moines, IA 5 (May 26) 10th +66.7% 20th 1% below peers
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 36% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 53% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 81 in April 2026, down from 127 a year earlier.
81 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Frisco, TX 47 (May 26) 2nd -53.9% 1st 81% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 177 (May 26) 7th -50.2% 2nd 28% below peers
Glendale, AZ 246 (May 26) 11th -37.4% 3rd on par with peers
Spokane, WA 287 (Apr 26) 13th -37.3% 4th 16% above peers
Boise, ID 81 (Apr 26) 3rd -36.3% 5th 67% below peers
Irving, TX 242 (May 26) 10th -32.6% 6th 2% below peers
Richmond, VA 334 (May 26) 14th -32.0% 7th 36% above peers
Norfolk, VA 241 (Apr 26) 9th -31.5% 8th 2% below peers
Laredo, TX 114 (May 26) 5th -26.2% 9th 54% below peers
Garland, TX 250 (Apr 26) 12th -25.7% 10th 1% above peers
Des Moines, IA 370 (May 26) 16th -23.7% 11th 50% above peers
Tacoma, WA 730 (May 26) 20th -23.5% 12th 196% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 607 (May 26) 18th -21.3% 13th 146% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 26 (May 26) 1st -20.2% 14th 89% below peers
Fontana, CA 206 (May 26) 8th -17.6% 15th 16% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 88 (May 26) 4th -16.0% 16th 64% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 116 (May 26) 6th -14.1% 17th 53% below peers
Fremont, CA 521 (Jan 25) 17th -12.0% 18th 111% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 338 (Mar 26) 15th -5.2% 19th 37% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 702 (May 25) 19th -4.3% 20th 185% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • College Station, TX down about 43% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Carlsbad, CA down about 40% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Rochester, MN down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 40% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $60,035 to $83,904 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,935). 29 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 71% from 2014 to 2024 ($49,209 to $83,904).
$83,904
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref $77,800 +39%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Hialeah, FL $55,594 29th +59% 1st 29% below peers
San Bernardino, CA $67,415 22nd +47% 2nd 14% below peers
Fontana, CA $102,821 6th +41% 3rd 32% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA $93,222 9th +41% 4th 19% above peers
Boise, ID $83,904 11th +40% 5th 7% above peers
Spokane, WA $70,064 21st +39% 6th 10% below peers
Tacoma, WA $85,884 10th +38% 7th 10% above peers
Richmond, VA $64,587 25th +37% 8th 17% below peers
Fremont, CA $181,506 1st +36% 9th 132% above peers
Huntsville, AL $74,714 18th +35% 10th 4% below peers
Modesto, CA $79,891 14th +35% 11th 2% above peers
Laredo, TX $63,915 26th +34% 12th 18% below peers
Glendale, AZ $73,530 20th +34% 13th 6% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL $80,648 13th +33% 14th 3% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL $75,192 17th +32% 15th 4% below peers
Fayetteville, NC $58,407 28th +30% 16th 25% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC $59,268 27th +30% 17th 24% below peers
Norfolk, VA $66,109 23rd +28% 18th 15% below peers
Spring Valley, NV $74,511 19th +28% 19th 5% below peers
Cape Coral, FL $78,104 15th +27% 20th on par with peers
Irving, TX $81,830 12th +26% 21st 5% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ $110,886 5th +26% 22nd 42% above peers
Garland, TX $76,320 16th +25% 23rd 2% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA $123,062 4th +23% 24th 58% above peers
Des Moines, IA $65,932 24th +23% 25th 16% below peers
Chesapeake, VA $95,373 8th +21% 26th 22% above peers
Enterprise, NV $98,462 7th +21% 27th 26% above peers
Arlington, VA $142,114 3rd +18% 28th 82% above peers
Frisco, TX $150,212 2nd +18% 29th 92% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA $49,994 30th +12% 30th 36% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lancaster, CA up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up about 47% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,392 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening faster than 96% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment held steady from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3.2% in May 2026, up from 3.1% a year earlier.
3.2%
1990May 2026
Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 3.7% (May 26) +0.1pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
San Bernardino, CA 4.9% (May 26) 23rd -0.7pp 1st 20% above peers
Modesto, CA 5.7% (May 26) 27th -0.6pp 2nd 39% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 4.6% (May 26) 20th -0.5pp 3rd 12% above peers
Fremont, CA 3.6% (May 26) 5th -0.5pp 4th 12% below peers
Des Moines, IA 3.3% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 5th 20% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 5.0% (May 26) 25th -0.4pp 6th 22% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 3.9% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 7th 5% below peers
Fontana, CA 4.2% (May 26) 15th -0.3pp 8th 2% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 4.5% (May 26) 18th -0.2pp 9th 10% above peers
Laredo, TX 4.5% (May 26) 19th -0.1pp 10th 10% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.9% (May 26) 24th +0.0pp 11th 20% above peers
Hialeah, FL 2.5% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 12th 39% below peers
Boise, ID 3.2% (May 26) 3rd +0.1pp 13th 22% below peers
Norfolk, VA 4.1% (May 26) 14th +0.3pp 14th on par with peers
Richmond, VA 3.9% (May 26) 11th +0.3pp 15th 5% below peers
Garland, TX 4.0% (May 26) 12th +0.3pp 16th 2% below peers
Glendale, AZ 4.3% (May 26) 16th +0.3pp 17th 5% above peers
Frisco, TX 3.8% (May 26) 8th +0.3pp 18th 7% below peers
Irving, TX 3.8% (May 26) 9th +0.3pp 19th 7% below peers
Spokane, WA 4.3% (May 26) 17th +0.4pp 20th 5% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 3.6% (May 26) 6th +0.4pp 21st 12% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.7% (May 26) 7th +0.4pp 22nd 10% below peers
Tacoma, WA 5.1% (May 26) 26th +0.6pp 23rd 24% above peers
Huntsville, AL 3.0% (May 26) 2nd +0.7pp 24th 27% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 4.0% (May 26) 13th +0.7pp 25th 2% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 4.8% (May 26) 21st +1.0pp 26th 17% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 4.8% (May 26) 22nd +1.1pp 27th 17% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 3.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 13.5% to 10.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 14 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.9% to 10.3%).
10.3%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 10.0% -2.4pp
United States ref 12.0%
San Bernardino, CA 18.1% 28th -6.6pp 1st 49% above peers
Huntsville, AL 12.0% 14th -4.1pp 2nd 1% below peers
Hialeah, FL 16.9% 25th -5.4pp 3rd 40% above peers
Boise, ID 10.3% 10th -3.2pp 4th 15% below peers
Fontana, CA 9.9% 9th -3.0pp 5th 19% below peers
Laredo, TX 20.6% 29th -5.7pp 6th 70% above peers
Richmond, VA 17.4% 27th -4.7pp 7th 44% above peers
Spokane, WA 13.5% 20th -3.3pp 8th 11% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 11.6% 13th -2.8pp 9th 4% below peers
Glendale, AZ 14.8% 22nd -3.1pp 10th 22% above peers
Tacoma, WA 12.1% 17th -2.2pp 11th on par with peers
Winston-Salem, NC 17.0% 26th -2.8pp 12th 40% above peers
Modesto, CA 13.2% 19th -1.8pp 13th 9% above peers
Norfolk, VA 15.1% 23rd -1.7pp 14th 25% above peers
Irving, TX 10.9% 12th -1.2pp 15th 10% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 7.4% 5th -0.8pp 16th 39% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 16.4% 24th -1.6pp 17th 35% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 12.1% 16th -1.0pp 18th on par with peers
Des Moines, IA 14.6% 21st -1.1pp 19th 21% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 7.2% 3rd -0.3pp 20th 40% below peers
Frisco, TX 3.5% 1st -0.1pp 21st 71% below peers
Garland, TX 13.0% 18th -0.1pp 22nd 7% above peers
Spring Valley, NV 12.1% 15th -0.1pp 23rd on par with peers
Baton Rouge, LA 24.1% 30th +0.2pp 24th 99% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 10.7% 11th +0.3pp 25th 12% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 9.4% 8th +0.4pp 26th 23% below peers
Arlington, VA 7.3% 4th +0.6pp 27th 40% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 9.3% 7th +0.9pp 28th 24% below peers
Enterprise, NV 8.6% 6th +1.0pp 29th 29% below peers
Fremont, CA 5.2% 2nd +0.9pp 30th 57% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murfreesboro, TN down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Visalia, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Huntsville, AL down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 5.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 16.2% to 11.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 15 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 7.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.1% to 11.1%).
11.1%
20132024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 12.4% -3.4pp
United States ref 16.1%
Hialeah, FL 19.5% 20th -9.9pp 1st 19% above peers
Huntsville, AL 17.0% 18th -8.5pp 2nd 4% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 25.8% 26th -12.1pp 3rd 57% above peers
Boise, ID 11.1% 7th -5.1pp 4th 32% below peers
Spokane, WA 14.7% 12th -6.4pp 5th 11% below peers
Fontana, CA 13.5% 10th -5.7pp 6th 18% below peers
Glendale, AZ 20.2% 21st -6.8pp 7th 23% above peers
Richmond, VA 28.1% 28th -8.9pp 8th 71% above peers
Laredo, TX 28.3% 29th -8.5pp 9th 72% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 8.4% 4th -2.2pp 10th 49% below peers
Modesto, CA 16.5% 17th -4.2pp 11th 1% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 16.2% 15th -3.9pp 12th 2% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 25.9% 27th -6.1pp 13th 57% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 8.7% 5th -1.7pp 14th 47% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 12.5% 8th -2.4pp 15th 24% below peers
Tacoma, WA 16.1% 14th -2.7pp 16th 2% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 14.9% 13th -2.3pp 17th 9% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 24.5% 24th -3.5pp 18th 49% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 17.7% 19th -2.2pp 19th 8% above peers
Norfolk, VA 25.2% 25th -3.1pp 20th 53% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 32.4% 30th -3.3pp 21st 98% above peers
Garland, TX 20.3% 22nd -1.5pp 22nd 24% above peers
Irving, TX 16.4% 16th -1.2pp 23rd on par with peers
Des Moines, IA 22.1% 23rd -1.1pp 24th 35% above peers
Frisco, TX 3.2% 1st +0.2pp 25th 80% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 13.8% 11th +0.7pp 26th 16% below peers
Arlington, VA 7.8% 3rd +1.2pp 27th 53% below peers
Enterprise, NV 10.6% 6th +2.1pp 28th 36% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 12.8% 9th +2.7pp 29th 22% below peers
Fremont, CA 4.5% 2nd +1.4pp 30th 73% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 10.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.3% to 93.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp). 29 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 14.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (79.3% to 93.8%).
93.9%
20172024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 92.1% +8.7pp
United States ref 91.1%
Laredo, TX 87.5% 28th +18.9pp 1st 6% below peers
Hialeah, FL 86.7% 29th +15.7pp 2nd 7% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 89.1% 24th +15.2pp 3rd 4% below peers
Richmond, VA 86.3% 30th +10.6pp 4th 7% below peers
Boise, ID 93.8% 11th +10.5pp 5th 1% above peers
Des Moines, IA 90.0% 22nd +9.8pp 6th 3% below peers
Fontana, CA 96.3% 5th +10.4pp 7th 4% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 88.5% 27th +9.2pp 8th 5% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 89.4% 23rd +8.9pp 9th 4% below peers
Glendale, AZ 88.8% 26th +8.8pp 10th 4% below peers
Tacoma, WA 92.9% 14th +8.9pp 11th on par with peers
St. Petersburg, FL 92.5% 17th +8.6pp 12th on par with peers
Irving, TX 92.8% 15th +7.4pp 13th on par with peers
Spring Valley, NV 93.1% 12th +7.0pp 14th on par with peers
Fayetteville, NC 91.5% 21st +6.8pp 15th 1% below peers
Huntsville, AL 91.9% 20th +6.4pp 16th 1% below peers
Garland, TX 94.9% 9th +6.2pp 17th 2% above peers
Spokane, WA 92.0% 19th +5.7pp 18th 1% below peers
Norfolk, VA 89.0% 25th +5.4pp 19th 4% below peers
Modesto, CA 92.1% 18th +5.3pp 20th 1% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 93.0% 13th +4.6pp 21st on par with peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 95.0% 8th +4.7pp 22nd 2% above peers
Enterprise, NV 97.0% 2nd +4.3pp 23rd 5% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 94.7% 10th +4.1pp 24th 2% above peers
Arlington, VA 95.2% 7th +3.7pp 25th 3% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 96.3% 6th +3.8pp 26th 4% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 96.7% 4th +3.7pp 27th 4% above peers
Fremont, CA 96.8% 3rd +3.5pp 28th 4% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 92.8% 16th +2.5pp 29th on par with peers
Frisco, TX 97.7% 1st +1.8pp 30th 5% above peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brownsville, TX up 33.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ponce zona urbana, PR up 25.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 20.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.47 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.01).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.47 to 0.46).
0.46
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 0.44 -0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Richmond, VA 0.51 28th -0.032 1st 16% above peers
Laredo, TX 0.45 18th -0.025 2nd 2% above peers
Glendale, AZ 0.43 12th -0.023 3rd 3% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 0.43 10th -0.018 4th 3% below peers
Fontana, CA 0.38 1st -0.014 5th 14% below peers
Norfolk, VA 0.47 24th -0.017 6th 7% above peers
Spokane, WA 0.45 19th -0.016 7th 3% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 0.51 27th -0.016 8th 15% above peers
Tacoma, WA 0.43 13th -0.011 9th 2% below peers
Huntsville, AL 0.49 25th -0.010 10th 10% above peers
Boise, ID 0.46 23rd -0.008 11th 5% above peers
Des Moines, IA 0.44 15th -0.008 12th on par with peers
Garland, TX 0.40 3rd -0.006 13th 8% below peers
Hialeah, FL 0.46 20th -0.003 14th 4% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 0.38 2nd -0.002 15th 13% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 0.45 17th +0.000 16th 1% above peers
Irving, TX 0.44 14th +0.004 17th 1% below peers
Modesto, CA 0.44 16th +0.006 18th on par with peers
Frisco, TX 0.42 6th +0.009 19th 5% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 0.41 4th +0.009 20th 7% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 0.42 7th +0.009 21st 5% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 0.43 11th +0.011 22nd 3% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 0.50 26th +0.016 23rd 13% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 0.52 29th +0.019 24th 19% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 0.56 30th +0.023 25th 27% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 0.42 5th +0.017 26th 6% below peers
Arlington, VA 0.46 21st +0.019 27th 4% above peers
Enterprise, NV 0.42 9th +0.022 28th 4% below peers
Fremont, CA 0.42 8th +0.023 29th 4% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 0.46 22nd +0.028 30th 5% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 2.9 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 9.2% to 6.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 14 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 19 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 4.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (10.6% to 6.2%).
6.3%
20102023
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 7.8% -2.8pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Boise, ID 6.2% 6th -2.9pp 1st 56% below peers
Irving, TX 6.2% 5th -2.8pp 2nd 56% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 9.1% 12th -3.8pp 3rd 36% below peers
Garland, TX 8.8% 11th -3.6pp 4th 37% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 2.3% 2nd -0.9pp 5th 83% below peers
Huntsville, AL 9.9% 14th -3.0pp 6th 30% below peers
Des Moines, IA 16.2% 21st -4.4pp 7th 15% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 7.8% 9th -1.7pp 8th 45% below peers
Tacoma, WA 16.3% 23rd -2.6pp 9th 16% above peers
Spokane, WA 19.4% 26th -2.9pp 10th 38% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 23.4% 28th -3.2pp 11th 66% above peers
Laredo, TX 23.9% 29th -3.3pp 12th 70% above peers
Glendale, AZ 15.4% 19th -1.9pp 13th 9% above peers
Richmond, VA 14.6% 18th -1.3pp 14th 4% above peers
Frisco, TX 1.8% 1st -0.1pp 15th 87% below peers
Hialeah, FL 42.1% 30th -2.5pp 16th 199% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 6.9% 7th -0.3pp 17th 51% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 10.7% 15th -0.1pp 18th 24% below peers
Arlington, VA 3.4% 3rd +0.1pp 19th 76% below peers
Modesto, CA 15.8% 20th +0.6pp 20th 12% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 20.1% 27th +0.9pp 21st 42% above peers
Spring Valley, NV 9.8% 13th +0.4pp 22nd 30% below peers
Norfolk, VA 16.3% 22nd +0.9pp 23rd 15% above peers
Fontana, CA 14.1% 16th +1.2pp 24th on par with peers
Fayetteville, NC 19.2% 25th +2.2pp 25th 36% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 14.5% 17th +1.7pp 26th 2% above peers
Fremont, CA 3.6% 4th +0.6pp 27th 75% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 17.2% 24th +3.0pp 28th 22% above peers
Enterprise, NV 8.1% 10th +2.5pp 29th 43% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 7.3% 8th +2.7pp 30th 48% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olathe, KS down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Allen, TX down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • St. George, UT down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 2.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 60.9% to 63.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 15 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 3.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (59.6% to 63.2%).
63.2%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 72.1% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Spring Valley, NV 50.5% 22nd +5.3pp 1st 16% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 84.0% 1st +7.1pp 2nd 39% above peers
Tacoma, WA 55.8% 20th +3.8pp 3rd 8% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 47.4% 25th +3.2pp 4th 22% below peers
Modesto, CA 58.9% 16th +3.8pp 5th 3% below peers
Norfolk, VA 46.3% 27th +2.9pp 6th 23% below peers
Spokane, WA 58.8% 17th +3.6pp 7th 3% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 50.0% 23rd +2.6pp 8th 17% below peers
Enterprise, NV 63.7% 9th +2.9pp 9th 5% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 74.3% 3rd +3.0pp 10th 23% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 55.6% 21st +2.1pp 11th 8% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 62.8% 12th +2.4pp 12th 4% above peers
Boise, ID 63.2% 11th +2.3pp 13th 4% above peers
Laredo, TX 64.1% 8th +2.2pp 14th 6% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 77.2% 2nd +2.7pp 15th 28% above peers
Irving, TX 38.1% 30th +1.3pp 16th 37% below peers
Glendale, AZ 57.2% 19th +1.8pp 17th 5% below peers
Huntsville, AL 58.3% 18th +1.6pp 18th 4% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 63.3% 10th +1.6pp 19th 5% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 71.8% 4th +1.8pp 20th 19% above peers
Richmond, VA 43.5% 28th +0.9pp 21st 28% below peers
Fontana, CA 66.8% 6th +1.3pp 22nd 10% above peers
Hialeah, FL 46.6% 26th +0.9pp 23rd 23% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 67.0% 5th +0.8pp 24th 11% above peers
Des Moines, IA 60.5% 15th +0.4pp 25th on par with peers
Fremont, CA 60.8% 14th +0.2pp 26th 1% above peers
Garland, TX 61.6% 13th -0.9pp 27th 2% above peers
Arlington, VA 41.3% 29th -1.5pp 28th 32% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 47.8% 24th -2.0pp 29th 21% below peers
Frisco, TX 65.9% 7th -5.7pp 30th 9% above peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (29.4% then, 30.4% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 3.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (33.8% to 30.4%).
30.4%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 27.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Fontana, CA 38.8% 18th -5.0pp 1st 5% above peers
Hialeah, FL 51.5% 30th -3.9pp 2nd 40% above peers
Richmond, VA 40.6% 24th -2.2pp 3rd 10% above peers
Huntsville, AL 27.6% 1st -1.3pp 4th 25% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 39.6% 19th -1.1pp 5th 7% above peers
Norfolk, VA 41.2% 26th -0.9pp 6th 12% above peers
Laredo, TX 36.1% 13th -0.6pp 7th 2% below peers
Modesto, CA 40.0% 21st -0.6pp 8th 8% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 43.9% 28th -0.4pp 9th 19% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 33.7% 9th -0.2pp 10th 9% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 47.5% 29th -0.0pp 11th 29% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 32.7% 8th +0.1pp 12th 11% below peers
Des Moines, IA 32.1% 7th +0.2pp 13th 13% below peers
Spokane, WA 35.5% 10th +0.2pp 14th 4% below peers
Tacoma, WA 40.4% 22nd +0.4pp 15th 10% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 35.8% 12th +0.6pp 16th 3% below peers
Fremont, CA 30.6% 4th +0.7pp 17th 17% below peers
Boise, ID 30.4% 3rd +1.0pp 18th 18% below peers
Arlington, VA 31.2% 5th +1.1pp 19th 16% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 42.2% 27th +1.7pp 20th 14% above peers
Glendale, AZ 36.4% 14th +1.5pp 21st 1% below peers
Garland, TX 36.9% 16th +2.2pp 22nd on par with peers
Spring Valley, NV 41.1% 25th +2.6pp 23rd 11% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 40.6% 23rd +2.7pp 24th 10% above peers
Frisco, TX 28.7% 2nd +2.0pp 25th 22% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 31.6% 6th +2.3pp 26th 14% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 38.6% 17th +3.2pp 27th 5% above peers
Enterprise, NV 35.6% 11th +5.0pp 28th 4% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 39.7% 20th +5.8pp 29th 8% above peers
Irving, TX 36.8% 15th +5.4pp 30th on par with peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Rio Rancho, NM down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Joliet, IL down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.1% then, 5.0% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.5% to 5.0%).
5.0%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 3.7% -0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
San Bernardino, CA 6.8% 19th -2.8pp 1st 3% above peers
Richmond, VA 13.0% 29th -3.5pp 2nd 97% above peers
Huntsville, AL 4.9% 11th -1.3pp 3rd 26% below peers
Glendale, AZ 6.7% 18th -1.7pp 4th 1% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 8.2% 22nd -1.9pp 5th 24% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.7% 6th -0.7pp 6th 44% below peers
Hialeah, FL 9.8% 26th -1.6pp 7th 49% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 7.3% 20th -1.0pp 8th 10% above peers
Garland, TX 4.1% 9th -0.5pp 9th 37% below peers
Spokane, WA 9.5% 25th -0.6pp 10th 44% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 3.3% 4th -0.2pp 11th 49% below peers
Modesto, CA 6.3% 15th -0.2pp 12th 4% below peers
Norfolk, VA 11.5% 27th -0.4pp 13th 75% above peers
Des Moines, IA 9.0% 24th -0.1pp 14th 36% above peers
Boise, ID 5.0% 13th -0.1pp 15th 24% below peers
Tacoma, WA 8.8% 23rd +0.2pp 16th 34% above peers
Fremont, CA 4.7% 10th +0.1pp 17th 29% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 7.8% 21st +0.3pp 18th 19% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 3.5% 5th +0.3pp 19th 47% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 12.0% 28th +1.1pp 20th 82% above peers
Laredo, TX 6.6% 17th +0.7pp 21st on par with peers
Fontana, CA 3.2% 2nd +0.4pp 22nd 51% below peers
Arlington, VA 15.2% 30th +2.1pp 23rd 131% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 3.9% 8th +0.6pp 24th 41% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 6.6% 16th +1.0pp 25th on par with peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.0% 12th +0.9pp 26th 24% below peers
Irving, TX 5.8% 14th +1.2pp 27th 11% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 2.7% 1st +0.6pp 28th 59% below peers
Enterprise, NV 3.8% 7th +1.0pp 29th 43% below peers
Frisco, TX 3.3% 3rd +1.1pp 30th 50% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Visalia, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Victorville, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Abilene, TX down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.9% to 7.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp). 12 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 6.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.8% to 7.0%).
7.0%
20122024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 8.6% -1.4pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Hialeah, FL 15.0% 27th -5.6pp 1st 69% above peers
Richmond, VA 8.7% 15th -3.1pp 2nd 2% below peers
Norfolk, VA 8.1% 12th -2.4pp 3rd 9% below peers
Boise, ID 7.0% 10th -1.9pp 4th 21% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.6% 7th -1.3pp 5th 37% below peers
Modesto, CA 4.7% 3rd -1.0pp 6th 48% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.6% 2nd -1.0pp 7th 48% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 10.3% 22nd -2.1pp 8th 16% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 10.1% 21st -1.3pp 9th 13% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 9.9% 18th -1.2pp 10th 11% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 5.0% 4th -0.6pp 11th 43% below peers
Arlington, VA 5.2% 5th -0.6pp 12th 41% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 9.9% 19th -1.0pp 13th 12% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 11.1% 23rd -1.1pp 14th 25% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 11.6% 24th -1.0pp 15th 31% above peers
Huntsville, AL 8.9% 16th -0.7pp 16th on par with peers
Frisco, TX 6.3% 8th -0.4pp 17th 29% below peers
Fontana, CA 9.1% 17th -0.5pp 18th 2% above peers
Spokane, WA 5.3% 6th -0.2pp 19th 40% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 8.5% 14th -0.3pp 20th 4% below peers
Tacoma, WA 7.0% 9th -0.2pp 21st 22% below peers
Laredo, TX 27.2% 30th -0.2pp 22nd 206% above peers
Enterprise, NV 8.1% 13th +0.1pp 23rd 9% below peers
Des Moines, IA 7.2% 11th +0.3pp 24th 19% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 12.4% 25th +0.5pp 25th 40% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 10.0% 20th +0.4pp 26th 13% above peers
Glendale, AZ 13.2% 26th +0.9pp 27th 49% above peers
Garland, TX 25.1% 29th +1.7pp 28th 182% above peers
Irving, TX 22.3% 28th +2.0pp 29th 151% above peers
Fremont, CA 2.6% 1st +0.7pp 30th 71% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Downey, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Charleston, SC down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Richmond, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

29.4%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 33.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Fremont, CA 14.1% 1st 59% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 24.7% 2nd 28% below peers
Arlington, VA 24.9% 3rd 28% below peers
Frisco, TX 26.6% 4th 23% below peers
Enterprise, NV 28.7% 5th 17% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 28.8% 6th 17% below peers
Boise, ID 29.4% 7th 15% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 30.3% 8th 12% below peers
Irving, TX 30.7% 9th 11% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 30.7% 10th 11% below peers
Hialeah, FL 31.5% 11th 9% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 32.2% 12th 7% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 33.4% 13th 3% below peers
Garland, TX 33.6% 14th 3% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 34.0% 15th 1% below peers
Spokane, WA 34.5% 16th on par with peers
Modesto, CA 35.0% 17th 1% above peers
Richmond, VA 35.3% 18th 2% above peers
Fontana, CA 35.3% 19th 2% above peers
Glendale, AZ 35.9% 20th 4% above peers
Tacoma, WA 36.7% 21st 6% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 37.2% 22nd 8% above peers
Huntsville, AL 37.5% 23rd 9% above peers
Norfolk, VA 39.4% 24th 14% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 39.5% 25th 14% above peers
Louisville, KY 39.9% 26th 16% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 40.2% 27th 17% above peers
Des Moines, IA 40.3% 28th 17% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 40.4% 29th 17% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 40.4% 30th 17% above peers
Laredo, TX 42.3% 31st 23% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.4% then, 4.9% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.7% to 4.9%).
4.9%
20122024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 6.8% +1.7pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Enterprise, NV 3.7% 10th -2.2pp 1st 24% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.9% 11th -2.1pp 2nd 21% below peers
Huntsville, AL 3.0% 7th -1.2pp 3rd 38% below peers
Modesto, CA 1.9% 2nd -0.6pp 4th 60% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 5.0% 17th -1.1pp 5th 2% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 6.4% 23rd -1.4pp 6th 31% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 3.7% 9th -0.8pp 7th 25% below peers
Norfolk, VA 5.5% 20th -1.0pp 8th 11% above peers
Hialeah, FL 5.8% 21st -1.1pp 9th 20% above peers
Des Moines, IA 3.0% 5th -0.5pp 10th 39% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 2.9% 4th -0.3pp 11th 40% below peers
Frisco, TX 4.0% 12th -0.4pp 12th 18% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 5.2% 18th -0.2pp 13th 6% above peers
Richmond, VA 6.2% 22nd -0.2pp 14th 28% above peers
Spokane, WA 2.4% 3rd -0.1pp 15th 52% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 4.6% 14th -0.1pp 16th 6% below peers
Laredo, TX 14.1% 28th -0.2pp 17th 189% above peers
Glendale, AZ 9.9% 26th +0.3pp 18th 102% above peers
Arlington, VA 3.0% 6th +0.1pp 19th 38% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 5.2% 19th +0.4pp 20th 7% above peers
Garland, TX 18.0% 30th +1.5pp 21st 269% above peers
Boise, ID 4.9% 16th +0.5pp 22nd on par with peers
Fontana, CA 4.1% 13th +0.5pp 23rd 17% below peers
Irving, TX 15.8% 29th +2.0pp 24th 223% above peers
Tacoma, WA 3.3% 8th +0.4pp 25th 33% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 10.5% 27th +1.9pp 26th 115% above peers
Spring Valley, NV 9.5% 25th +1.9pp 27th 95% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 4.8% 15th +1.5pp 28th 1% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 8.1% 24th +4.6pp 29th 65% above peers
Fremont, CA 1.6% 1st +1.1pp 30th 67% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Burbank, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 5.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 41.6% to 47.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 28 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 8.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.1% to 47.5%).
47.5%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 31.8% +4.2pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Hialeah, FL 22.1% 25th +6.4pp 1st 36% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 31.4% 18th +6.2pp 2nd 9% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 28.1% 21st +5.5pp 3rd 19% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 42.6% 8th +6.9pp 4th 23% above peers
Fontana, CA 21.4% 27th +3.4pp 5th 38% below peers
Tacoma, WA 34.5% 15th +4.8pp 6th on par with peers
Norfolk, VA 33.5% 17th +4.6pp 7th 3% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 26.9% 22nd +3.6pp 8th 22% below peers
Richmond, VA 45.6% 7th +6.0pp 9th 32% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 39.5% 11th +5.0pp 10th 14% above peers
Boise, ID 47.5% 5th +5.9pp 11th 37% above peers
Laredo, TX 22.0% 26th +2.6pp 12th 36% below peers
Modesto, CA 21.2% 28th +2.5pp 13th 39% below peers
Enterprise, NV 35.7% 14th +4.0pp 14th 3% above peers
Glendale, AZ 24.3% 24th +2.7pp 15th 30% below peers
Irving, TX 42.4% 9th +4.7pp 16th 23% above peers
Fremont, CA 63.9% 3rd +6.9pp 17th 85% above peers
Des Moines, IA 29.7% 19th +3.0pp 18th 14% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 36.9% 12th +3.7pp 19th 7% above peers
Garland, TX 25.4% 23rd +2.5pp 20th 26% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 13.1% 30th +1.2pp 21st 62% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 36.6% 13th +3.3pp 22nd 6% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 17.8% 29th +1.5pp 23rd 48% below peers
Spokane, WA 33.9% 16th +2.6pp 24th 2% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 39.8% 10th +3.0pp 25th 15% above peers
Huntsville, AL 47.2% 6th +3.1pp 26th 37% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 29.0% 20th +1.8pp 27th 16% below peers
Frisco, TX 67.5% 2nd +4.1pp 28th 96% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 61.9% 4th +3.5pp 29th 79% above peers
Arlington, VA 77.1% 1st +1.8pp 30th 123% above peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arvada, CO up 10.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up 8.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gainesville, FL up 8.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.8% then, 45.4% now; margin ±6.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 1.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.4% to 45.4%).
45.4%
20112024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 37.7% +3.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
St. Petersburg, FL 69.9% 1st +11.4pp 1st 69% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 28.1% 26th +2.2pp 2nd 32% below peers
Hialeah, FL 51.7% 6th +3.9pp 3rd 25% above peers
Boise, ID 45.4% 11th +2.6pp 4th 10% above peers
Irving, TX 36.6% 18th +1.7pp 5th 12% below peers
Richmond, VA 48.8% 9th +2.1pp 6th 18% above peers
Spokane, WA 41.4% 15th +0.1pp 7th on par with peers
Tacoma, WA 44.8% 12th -0.0pp 8th 8% above peers
Fremont, CA 61.4% 2nd -0.5pp 9th 48% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 47.5% 10th -2.0pp 10th 15% above peers
Garland, TX 31.5% 25th -2.1pp 11th 24% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 54.5% 5th -5.6pp 12th 32% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 50.8% 7th -5.9pp 13th 23% above peers
Des Moines, IA 33.2% 21st -4.1pp 14th 20% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 35.5% 20th -4.9pp 15th 14% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 32.6% 23rd -4.5pp 16th 21% below peers
Frisco, TX 55.6% 4th -8.7pp 17th 34% above peers
Enterprise, NV 36.0% 19th -5.7pp 18th 13% below peers
Fontana, CA 27.5% 28th -5.0pp 19th 34% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 42.0% 14th -8.4pp 20th 1% above peers
Norfolk, VA 42.3% 13th -8.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 50.5% 8th -12.1pp 22nd 22% above peers
Modesto, CA 32.2% 24th -7.8pp 23rd 22% below peers
Huntsville, AL 41.2% 16th -11.0pp 24th on par with peers
Arlington, VA 55.7% 3rd -15.9pp 25th 35% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 27.5% 27th -9.9pp 26th 34% below peers
Laredo, TX 33.1% 22nd -14.3pp 27th 20% below peers
Glendale, AZ 22.2% 29th -10.0pp 28th 46% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 38.2% 17th -17.2pp 29th 8% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 20.5% 30th -15.5pp 30th 51% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
48 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sandy Springs, GA up 18.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 11.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.0% then, 5.7% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.2% to 5.7%).
5.7%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 7.3% +0.9pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Arlington, VA 4.3% 4th -5.9pp 1st 40% below peers
Fontana, CA 6.2% 10th -3.5pp 2nd 14% below peers
Huntsville, AL 4.0% 3rd -1.8pp 3rd 44% below peers
Fremont, CA 2.3% 1st -0.8pp 4th 68% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 7.0% 13th -2.2pp 5th 3% below peers
Laredo, TX 7.8% 17th -1.9pp 6th 9% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 6.9% 12th -1.7pp 7th 4% below peers
Glendale, AZ 8.4% 21st -1.9pp 8th 17% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.1% 7th -1.1pp 9th 29% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 5.3% 8th -1.0pp 10th 26% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 8.8% 24th -1.3pp 11th 23% above peers
Des Moines, IA 6.5% 11th -0.9pp 12th 10% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 9.7% 27th -0.8pp 13th 35% above peers
Hialeah, FL 8.0% 19th -0.6pp 14th 11% above peers
Richmond, VA 4.9% 6th -0.3pp 15th 32% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 8.6% 23rd -0.4pp 16th 20% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 7.1% 14th -0.2pp 17th 1% below peers
Tacoma, WA 8.6% 22nd +0.0pp 18th 20% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.6% 5th +0.2pp 19th 36% below peers
Enterprise, NV 7.8% 18th +1.0pp 20th 9% above peers
Boise, ID 5.7% 9th +0.7pp 21st 21% below peers
Frisco, TX 3.1% 2nd +0.5pp 22nd 56% below peers
Modesto, CA 9.4% 26th +1.6pp 23rd 31% above peers
Spokane, WA 10.8% 30th +2.3pp 24th 51% above peers
Norfolk, VA 7.1% 15th +1.8pp 25th 1% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 7.2% 16th +2.1pp 26th on par with peers
Garland, TX 10.1% 29th +3.2pp 27th 41% above peers
Irving, TX 10.1% 28th +4.4pp 28th 40% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 8.1% 20th +3.7pp 29th 13% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 9.1% 25th +4.2pp 30th 27% above peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
48 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 226,115 to 237,242 - more than the combined survey margin (±105). 19 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 25 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 12% from 2014 to 2024 (211,655 to 237,242).
237,242
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Enterprise, NV 240,464 9th +41% 1st 4% above peers
Frisco, TX 219,304 23rd +24% 2nd 5% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 232,491 13th +23% 3rd 1% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 215,536 26th +17% 4th 6% below peers
Huntsville, AL 222,791 19th +14% 5th 3% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 230,221 15th +8% 6th on par with peers
Irving, TX 256,492 3rd +7% 7th 11% above peers
Spokane, WA 230,293 14th +6% 8th on par with peers
Spring Valley, NV 219,187 25th +6% 9th 5% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 252,583 5th +5% 10th 10% above peers
Boise, ID 237,242 10th +5% 11th 3% above peers
Tacoma, WA 222,758 21st +5% 12th 3% below peers
Garland, TX 246,844 7th +4% 13th 7% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 252,037 6th +3% 14th 9% above peers
Modesto, CA 219,215 24th +3% 15th 5% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 222,724 22nd +3% 16th 3% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 211,666 29th +2% 17th 8% below peers
Glendale, AZ 252,833 4th +2% 18th 10% above peers
Fontana, CA 214,169 27th +2% 19th 7% below peers
Richmond, VA 229,359 16th +1% 20th on par with peers
Arlington, VA 236,254 11th +1% 21st 3% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 262,732 1st +1% 22nd 14% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 210,815 30th +0% 23rd 8% below peers
Laredo, TX 257,619 2nd -1% 24th 12% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 222,771 20th -1% 25th 3% below peers
Des Moines, IA 212,421 28th -1% 26th 8% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 243,821 8th -3% 27th 6% above peers
Fremont, CA 228,295 17th -3% 28th 1% below peers
Hialeah, FL 226,165 18th -4% 29th 2% below peers
Norfolk, VA 233,596 12th -4% 30th 1% above peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±76 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 3.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.8% to 18.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp). 19 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 21 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 3.9 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (22.4% to 18.5%).
18.5%
20172024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 23.3% -1.4pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Norfolk, VA 20.4% 20th +0.6pp 1st 10% below peers
Modesto, CA 26.2% 5th +0.7pp 2nd 16% above peers
Arlington, VA 18.0% 25th +0.2pp 3rd 20% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 23.8% 12th +0.3pp 4th 5% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 24.2% 11th -0.1pp 5th 7% above peers
Richmond, VA 17.5% 27th -0.1pp 6th 22% below peers
Fremont, CA 22.3% 16th -0.6pp 7th 1% below peers
Des Moines, IA 23.2% 13th -0.6pp 8th 3% above peers
Irving, TX 26.2% 6th -0.7pp 9th 16% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 17.6% 26th -0.6pp 10th 22% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 20.9% 17th -0.7pp 11th 7% below peers
Hialeah, FL 16.8% 28th -0.6pp 12th 25% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 23.0% 14th -0.8pp 13th 2% above peers
Glendale, AZ 24.5% 10th -1.0pp 14th 9% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 24.6% 9th -1.2pp 15th 9% above peers
Fontana, CA 27.3% 2nd -1.4pp 16th 21% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 16.1% 29th -0.9pp 17th 29% below peers
Spokane, WA 20.4% 19th -1.2pp 18th 10% below peers
Laredo, TX 31.3% 1st -1.8pp 19th 38% above peers
Huntsville, AL 19.4% 22nd -1.2pp 20th 14% below peers
Garland, TX 25.5% 8th -1.7pp 21st 13% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 20.4% 18th -1.5pp 22nd 10% below peers
Enterprise, NV 22.6% 15th -1.9pp 23rd on par with peers
Moreno Valley, CA 25.9% 7th -2.3pp 24th 15% above peers
Tacoma, WA 19.8% 21st -1.8pp 25th 12% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 18.5% 24th -1.8pp 26th 18% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 26.7% 4th -2.9pp 27th 18% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 13.9% 30th -1.6pp 28th 38% below peers
Frisco, TX 27.2% 3rd -3.2pp 29th 21% above peers
Boise, ID 18.5% 23rd -3.3pp 30th 18% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.9% then, 27.2% now; margin ±3.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (28.0% to 27.2%).
27.2%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 21.1% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Moreno Valley, CA 38.9% 11th +5.9pp 1st 15% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 26.6% 25th +3.7pp 2nd 22% below peers
Tacoma, WA 38.4% 12th +4.3pp 3rd 13% above peers
Laredo, TX 39.6% 10th +4.4pp 4th 17% above peers
Enterprise, NV 28.5% 22nd +2.9pp 5th 16% below peers
Fremont, CA 10.4% 30th +0.8pp 6th 69% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 29.0% 21st +2.0pp 7th 14% below peers
Hialeah, FL 46.8% 3rd +3.1pp 8th 38% above peers
Fontana, CA 27.7% 23rd +1.8pp 9th 18% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 31.6% 18th +2.1pp 10th 7% below peers
Arlington, VA 17.4% 28th +0.9pp 11th 49% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 20.0% 27th +0.6pp 12th 41% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 40.0% 9th +0.8pp 13th 18% above peers
Garland, TX 31.1% 19th +0.5pp 14th 8% below peers
Boise, ID 27.2% 24th +0.3pp 15th 20% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 53.2% 2nd -0.1pp 16th 57% above peers
Modesto, CA 33.3% 16th -0.1pp 17th 2% below peers
Norfolk, VA 46.5% 4th -0.5pp 18th 37% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 45.4% 5th -0.9pp 19th 34% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 43.4% 6th -0.9pp 20th 28% above peers
Des Moines, IA 42.6% 7th -1.1pp 21st 26% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 41.9% 8th -1.3pp 22nd 23% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 30.1% 20th -1.1pp 23rd 11% below peers
Richmond, VA 55.8% 1st -3.3pp 24th 65% above peers
Huntsville, AL 35.6% 14th -3.2pp 25th 5% above peers
Frisco, TX 11.9% 29th -1.1pp 26th 65% below peers
Irving, TX 25.9% 26th -3.4pp 27th 24% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 36.0% 13th -5.7pp 28th 6% above peers
Spokane, WA 32.5% 17th -5.2pp 29th 4% below peers
Glendale, AZ 33.9% 15th -7.3pp 30th on par with peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.2% then, 63.9% now; margin ±7.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.2% to 63.9%).
63.9%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Idaho ref 58.0% +0.9pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Fremont, CA 69.9% 12th +12.8pp 1st 2% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 69.0% 14th +8.7pp 2nd 1% above peers
Frisco, TX 70.6% 11th +8.8pp 3rd 3% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 69.0% 13th +6.8pp 4th 1% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 61.4% 23rd +5.8pp 5th 11% below peers
Tacoma, WA 67.4% 17th +6.1pp 6th 2% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 73.3% 2nd +6.6pp 7th 7% above peers
Laredo, TX 56.3% 29th +4.2pp 8th 18% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 70.7% 9th +4.6pp 9th 3% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 65.2% 19th +2.3pp 10th 5% below peers
Huntsville, AL 70.8% 8th +2.5pp 11th 3% above peers
Norfolk, VA 67.7% 16th +1.6pp 12th 1% below peers
Enterprise, NV 73.0% 3rd +1.6pp 13th 6% above peers
Arlington, VA 74.8% 1st +1.0pp 14th 9% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 72.6% 5th +0.8pp 15th 6% above peers
Glendale, AZ 63.5% 22nd -0.5pp 16th 7% below peers
Garland, TX 60.7% 24th -0.6pp 17th 12% below peers
Spokane, WA 64.4% 20th -1.2pp 18th 6% below peers
Hialeah, FL 71.5% 7th -1.3pp 19th 4% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 65.3% 18th -1.4pp 20th 5% below peers
Modesto, CA 58.1% 26th -2.0pp 21st 15% below peers
Fontana, CA 57.0% 28th -2.0pp 22nd 17% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 73.0% 4th -2.8pp 23rd 6% above peers
Des Moines, IA 70.7% 10th -2.9pp 24th 3% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 60.3% 25th -2.8pp 25th 12% below peers
Boise, ID 63.9% 21st -3.2pp 26th 7% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 57.4% 27th -4.0pp 27th 16% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 72.3% 6th -5.2pp 28th 5% above peers
Richmond, VA 68.7% 15th -5.6pp 29th on par with peers
Irving, TX 53.4% 30th -8.5pp 30th 22% below peers
Where is this changing? 64 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
49 of 64 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±4.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →