The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. Boise is also improving faster than most of the selected peers.
Violent crime fell about 14% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 456 (Apr 26) | -9.3% | |||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 363 (Feb 26) | -29.6% | 1st | ||
| Toledo, OH | 747 (Jun 26) | -26.4% | 2nd | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 363 (Jun 26) | -25.0% | 3rd | ||
| Fremont, CA | 173 (Jan 25) | -20.1% | 4th | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 390 (Jul 26) | -17.6% | 5th | ||
| Garland, TX | 184 (Jul 26) | -16.8% | 6th | ||
| Boise, ID | 270 (Jun 26) | -13.6% | 7th | ||
| Spokane, WA | 534 (Apr 26) | -12.9% | 8th | ||
| Arlington, VA | 264 (Jul 26) | -12.0% | 9th | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 898 (May 25) | -9.4% | 10th | ||
| Irving, TX | 259 (Jul 26) | -4.7% | 11th | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 775 (Apr 26) | -4.3% | 12th | ||
| Frisco, TX | 102 (Jun 26) | -2.5% | 13th | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 743 (May 26) | -2.1% | 14th | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 1,413 (Jul 26) | -1.4% | 15th | ||
| McKinney, TX | 106 (Jul 26) | -0.4% | 16th | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 177 (Jul 26) | +4.9% | 17th | ||
| Richmond, VA | 416 (Jul 26) | +4.9% | 18th | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 338 (Jul 26) | +8.1% | 19th | ||
| Worcester, MA |
This badge answers one question: can Boise's own trend be trusted as a real improvement? The trend passed all three checks, so yes. The most recent 12 months agree with the multi-year trend.
Property crime fell about 18% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 1,987 (Apr 26) | -12.2% | |||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 2,316 (Feb 26) | -24.5% | 1st | ||
| Fremont, CA | 2,167 (Jan 25) | -22.6% | 2nd | ||
| Arlington, VA | 1,544 (Jul 26) | -21.1% | 3rd | ||
| Irving, TX | 1,576 (Jul 26) | -20.8% | 4th | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 3,552 (Jul 26) | -20.7% | 5th | ||
| Boise, ID | 814 (Jun 26) | -18.3% | 6th | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 2,129 (Jun 26) | -15.2% | 7th | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 2,680 (May 25) | -13.8% | 8th | ||
| Frisco, TX | 797 (Jun 26) | -12.7% | 9th | ||
| Toledo, OH | 2,403 (Jun 26) | -12.6% | 10th | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 4,432 (Jul 26) | -12.5% | 11th | ||
| Garland, TX | 1,529 (Jul 26) | -12.3% | 12th | ||
| Spokane, WA | 4,207 (Apr 26) | -12.0% | 13th | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 4,493 (May 26) | -10.6% | 14th | ||
| Fontana, CA | 1,092 (Jul 26) | -9.6% | 15th | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 2,833 (Apr 26) | -8.2% | 16th | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 1,690 (Jul 26) | -7.7% | 17th | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 1,495 (Jul 26) | -6.9% | 18th | ||
| McKinney, TX | 691 (Jul 26) | -5.8% | 19th | ||
| Richmond, VA | 3,380 (Jul 26) | -4.8% | 20th | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 3,338 (Jul 26) | -2.0% | 21st | ||
| Worcester, MA |
This badge answers one question: can Boise's own trend be trusted as a real improvement? The trend passed all three checks, so yes. The most recent 12 months agree with the multi-year trend.
Homicides fell about 75% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 6 (Apr 26) | -17.8% | |||
| Boise, ID | 0 (Jun 26) | -75.0% | 1st | ||
| Irving, TX | 1 (Jul 26) | -62.4% | 2nd | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 1 (Jul 26) | -60.0% | 3rd | ||
| Garland, TX | 2 (Jul 26) | -58.4% | 4th | ||
| Frisco, TX | 1 (Jun 26) | -50.1% | 5th | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 3 (Jun 26) | -42.9% | 6th | ||
| Fontana, CA | 3 (Jul 26) | -41.7% | 7th | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 4 (Feb 26) | -40.5% | 8th | ||
| McKinney, TX | 3 (Jul 26) | -36.3% | 9th | ||
| Richmond, VA | 18 (Jul 26) | -26.3% | 10th | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 11 (May 25) | -16.7% | 11th | ||
| Fremont, CA | 2 (Jan 25) | -16.6% | 12th | ||
| Spokane, WA | 5 (Apr 26) | -15.4% | 13th | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 31 (Jul 26) | -9.3% | 14th | ||
| Toledo, OH | 9 (Jun 26) | -8.0% | 15th | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 8 (Jul 26) | +5.6% | 16th | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 15 (Jul 26) | +16.6% | 17th | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 5 (May 26) | +25.1% | 18th | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 11 (Apr 26) | +27.1% | 19th | ||
| Arlington, VA | 1 (Jul 26) | +100.0% | 20th | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 5 (Jul 26) | +133.2% | 21st | ||
| Worcester, MA |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. Boise is also improving faster than most of the selected peers.
Vehicle theft fell about 32% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 303 (Apr 26) | -22.2% | |||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 251 (Feb 26) | -42.4% | 1st | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 230 (Jun 26) | -41.8% | 2nd | ||
| Spokane, WA | 287 (Apr 26) | -37.3% | 3rd | ||
| Garland, TX | 203 (Jul 26) | -34.5% | 4th | ||
| Irving, TX | 221 (Jul 26) | -33.5% | 5th | ||
| Boise, ID | 84 (Jun 26) | -32.0% | 6th | ||
| Arlington, VA | 93 (Jul 26) | -28.7% | 7th | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 679 (Jul 26) | -25.2% | 8th | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 329 (May 26) | -24.8% | 9th | ||
| Richmond, VA | 332 (Jul 26) | -23.3% | 10th | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 575 (Jul 26) | -19.0% | 11th | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 114 (Jul 26) | -17.6% | 12th | ||
| Fontana, CA | 204 (Jul 26) | -15.7% | 13th | ||
| Frisco, TX | 49 (Jun 26) | -14.1% | 14th | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 88 (Jul 26) | -12.4% | 15th | ||
| Fremont, CA | 523 (Jan 25) | -11.9% | 16th | ||
| McKinney, TX | 50 (Jul 26) | -9.9% | 17th | ||
| Toledo, OH | 414 (Jun 26) | -8.4% | 18th | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 276 (Jul 26) | -6.5% | 19th | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 712 (May 25) | -4.3% | 20th | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 340 (Apr 26) | -3.3% | 21st | ||
| Worcester, MA |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 40% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $60,035 to $83,904 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,935).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | $77,800 | +39% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Hialeah, FL | $55,594 | 28th | +59% | 1st | 29% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | $67,415 | 24th | +47% | 2nd | 14% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | $70,102 | 22nd | +46% | 3rd | 10% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | $102,821 | 7th | +41% | 4th | 32% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | $93,222 | 10th | +41% | 5th | 19% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | $83,904 | 12th | +40% | 6th | 7% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | $70,064 | 23rd | +39% | 7th | 10% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | $85,884 | 11th | +38% | 8th | 10% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | $64,587 | 26th | +37% | 9th | 17% below peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | $181,506 | 1st | +36% | 10th | 132% above peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | $74,714 | 19th | +35% | 11th | 4% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | $79,891 | 14th | +35% | 12th | 2% above peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | $73,530 | 21st | +34% | 13th | 6% below peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | $124,215 | 4th | +33% | 14th | 59% above peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | $49,724 | 30th | +32% | 15th | 36% below peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | $59,268 | 27th | +30% | 16th | 24% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | $66,109 | 25th | +28% | 17th | 15% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | $74,511 | 20th | +28% | 18th | 5% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | $75,970 | 17th | +27% | 19th | 3% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | $78,104 | 15th | +27% | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Irving, TX | $81,830 | 13th | +26% | 21st | 5% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | $110,886 | 6th | +26% | 22nd | 42% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | $76,320 | 16th | +25% | 23rd | 2% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | $75,090 | 18th | +24% | 24th | 4% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | $123,062 | 5th | +23% | 25th | 58% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | $95,373 | 9th | +21% | 26th | 22% above peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | $98,462 | 8th | +21% | 27th | 26% above peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | $142,114 | 3rd | +18% | 28th | 82% above peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | $150,212 | 2nd | +18% | 29th | 92% above peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | $49,994 | 29th | +12% | 30th | 36% below peers |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Unemployment fell 0.1 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 54% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 3.6% (Jul 26) | +0.0pp | ||||
| United States ref | 4.1% (Aug 26) | -0.2pp | ||||
| Toledo, OH | 4.8% (Jul 26) | 18th | -3.0pp | 1st | 7% above peers | |
| Santa Clarita, CA | 4.9% (Jul 26) | 19th | -0.9pp | 2nd | 9% above peers | |
| San Bernardino, CA | 5.9% (Jul 26) | 25th | -0.9pp | 3rd | 31% above peers | |
| Fontana, CA | 5.1% (Jul 26) | 23rd | -0.6pp | 4th | 13% above peers | |
| Spokane, WA | 3.5% (Jul 26) | 6th | -0.6pp | 5th | 22% below peers | |
| Modesto, CA | 6.7% (Jul 26) | 27th | -0.6pp | 6th | 49% above peers | |
| Hialeah, FL | 2.3% (Jul 26) | 2nd | -0.5pp | 7th | 49% below peers | |
| Fremont, CA | 4.3% (Jul 26) | 10th | -0.5pp | 8th | 4% below peers | |
| Baton Rouge, LA | 4.6% (Jul 26) | 16th | -0.5pp | 9th | 2% above peers | |
| Winston-Salem, NC | 4.2% (Jul 26) | 8th | -0.5pp | 10th | 7% below peers | |
| Moreno Valley, CA | 6.0% (Jul 26) | 26th | -0.4pp | 11th | 33% above peers | |
| Worcester, MA | 4.9% (Jul 26) | 20th | -0.2pp | 12th | 9% above peers | |
| Boise, ID | 3.1% (Jul 26) | 3rd | -0.1pp | 13th | 31% below peers | |
| Salt Lake City, UT | 3.4% (Jul 26) | 5th | -0.1pp | 14th | 24% below peers | |
| Sioux Falls, SD | 1.9% (Jul 26) | 1st | +0.1pp | 15th | 58% below peers | |
| Chesapeake, VA | 3.6% (Jul 26) | 7th | +0.2pp | 16th | 20% below peers | |
| Irving, TX | 4.2% (Jul 26) | 9th | +0.3pp | 17th | 7% below peers | |
| Norfolk, VA | 4.4% (Jul 26) | 13th | +0.3pp | 18th | 2% below peers | |
| Glendale, AZ | 4.9% (Jul 26) | 21st | +0.3pp | 19th | 9% above peers | |
| Tacoma, WA | 5.4% (Jul 26) | 24th | +0.4pp | 20th | 20% above peers | |
| Garland, TX | 4.5% (Jul 26) | 14th | +0.4pp | 21st | on par with peers | |
| Richmond, VA | 4.3% (Jul 26) | 11th | +0.5pp | 22nd | 4% below peers | |
| Frisco, TX | 4.3% (Jul 26) | 12th | +0.5pp | 23rd | 4% below peers | |
| McKinney, TX | 4.7% (Jul 26) | 17th | +0.5pp | 24th | 4% above peers | |
| Huntsville, AL | 3.3% (Jul 26) | 4th | +0.6pp | 25th | 27% below peers | |
| Cape Coral, FL | 5.0% (Jul 26) | 22nd | +0.7pp | 26th | 11% above peers | |
| Scottsdale, AZ | 4.5% (Jul 26) | 15th | +0.8pp | 27th | on par with peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Poverty fell 3.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 13.7% to 10.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 10.6% | -2.5pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.4% | ||||||
| San Bernardino, CA | 18.6% | 27th | -7.4pp | 1st | 50% above peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 12.6% | 17th | -4.2pp | 2nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 17.0% | 24th | -5.4pp | 3rd | 37% above peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 9.9% | 10th | -3.0pp | 4th | 20% below peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 10.6% | 11th | -3.2pp | 5th | 15% below peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 18.2% | 26th | -5.0pp | 6th | 47% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 13.8% | 21st | -3.5pp | 7th | 11% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 11.7% | 14th | -2.8pp | 8th | 6% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 13.6% | 20th | -3.0pp | 9th | 9% above peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 5.7% | 3rd | -1.2pp | 10th | 54% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 15.1% | 22nd | -3.1pp | 11th | 22% above peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 12.4% | 16th | -2.2pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 17.7% | 25th | -3.0pp | 13th | 43% above peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 13.3% | 19th | -1.8pp | 14th | 7% above peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 16.5% | 23rd | -2.2pp | 15th | 33% above peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 11.0% | 13th | -1.2pp | 16th | 11% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 7.4% | 6th | -0.8pp | 17th | 40% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 9.6% | 9th | -0.8pp | 18th | 23% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 24.3% | 29th | -1.1pp | 19th | 96% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 7.3% | 4th | -0.3pp | 20th | 41% below peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 3.5% | 1st | -0.1pp | 21st | 71% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 19.6% | 28th | -0.4pp | 22nd | 58% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 13.0% | 18th | -0.1pp | 23rd | 5% above peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 12.2% | 15th | -0.1pp | 24th | 2% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 10.8% | 12th | +0.3pp | 25th | 13% below peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 25.7% | 30th | +0.9pp | 26th | 107% above peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 7.4% | 5th | +0.6pp | 27th | 40% below peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 9.4% | 8th | +0.8pp | 28th | 24% below peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 8.7% | 7th | +1.0pp | 29th | 30% below peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 5.2% | 2nd | +0.9pp | 30th | 58% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Child poverty fell 5.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 16.2% to 11.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 12.4% | -3.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 13.2% | 11th | -7.2pp | 1st | 18% below peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 19.5% | 21st | -9.9pp | 2nd | 21% above peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 17.0% | 20th | -8.5pp | 3rd | 5% above peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 25.8% | 26th | -12.1pp | 4th | 60% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 11.1% | 8th | -5.1pp | 5th | 31% below peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 14.7% | 14th | -6.4pp | 6th | 9% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 13.5% | 12th | -5.7pp | 7th | 16% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 20.2% | 22nd | -6.8pp | 8th | 25% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 28.1% | 28th | -8.9pp | 9th | 74% above peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 6.7% | 3rd | -1.8pp | 10th | 58% below peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 8.4% | 5th | -2.2pp | 11th | 48% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 16.5% | 19th | -4.2pp | 12th | 2% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 16.2% | 17th | -3.9pp | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 25.9% | 27th | -6.1pp | 14th | 60% above peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 8.7% | 6th | -1.7pp | 15th | 46% below peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 12.5% | 10th | -2.4pp | 16th | 23% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 16.1% | 16th | -2.7pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 23.3% | 24th | -3.7pp | 18th | 45% above peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 14.9% | 15th | -2.3pp | 19th | 7% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 25.2% | 25th | -3.1pp | 20th | 56% above peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 32.4% | 29th | -3.3pp | 21st | 101% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 20.3% | 23rd | -1.5pp | 22nd | 26% above peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 12.0% | 9th | -0.9pp | 23rd | 26% below peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 16.4% | 18th | -1.2pp | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 36.0% | 30th | -0.8pp | 25th | 123% above peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 3.2% | 1st | +0.2pp | 26th | 80% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 13.8% | 13th | +0.7pp | 27th | 14% below peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 7.8% | 4th | +1.2pp | 28th | 52% below peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 10.6% | 7th | +2.1pp | 29th | 34% below peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 4.5% | 2nd | +1.4pp | 30th | 72% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Broadband rose 10.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.3% to 93.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 92.1% | +8.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Hialeah, FL | 86.7% | 29th | +15.7pp | 1st | 7% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 89.1% | 24th | +15.2pp | 2nd | 4% below peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 86.3% | 30th | +10.6pp | 3rd | 7% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 91.2% | 21st | +10.6pp | 4th | 2% below peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 93.8% | 11th | +10.5pp | 5th | 1% above peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 96.3% | 5th | +10.4pp | 6th | 4% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 88.5% | 27th | +9.2pp | 7th | 5% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 87.2% | 28th | +9.0pp | 8th | 6% below peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 89.4% | 23rd | +8.9pp | 9th | 4% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 88.8% | 26th | +8.8pp | 10th | 4% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 92.9% | 15th | +8.9pp | 11th | on par with peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 92.8% | 16th | +7.4pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 91.1% | 22nd | +7.0pp | 13th | 2% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 93.1% | 13th | +7.0pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 93.5% | 12th | +7.0pp | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 91.9% | 20th | +6.4pp | 16th | 1% below peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 94.9% | 9th | +6.2pp | 17th | 2% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 92.0% | 19th | +5.7pp | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 89.0% | 25th | +5.4pp | 19th | 4% below peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 95.7% | 7th | +5.5pp | 20th | 3% above peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 92.1% | 18th | +5.3pp | 21st | 1% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 93.0% | 14th | +4.6pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 97.0% | 2nd | +4.3pp | 23rd | 4% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 94.7% | 10th | +4.1pp | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 95.2% | 8th | +3.7pp | 25th | 2% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 96.3% | 6th | +3.8pp | 26th | 4% above peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 96.7% | 4th | +3.7pp | 27th | 4% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 96.8% | 3rd | +3.5pp | 28th | 4% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 92.8% | 17th | +2.5pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 97.7% | 1st | +1.8pp | 30th | 5% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.47 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.01).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 0.44 | -0.002 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Richmond, VA | 0.51 | 28th | -0.032 | 1st | 14% above peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 0.43 | 12th | -0.023 | 2nd | 4% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 0.43 | 10th | -0.018 | 3rd | 5% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 0.38 | 1st | -0.014 | 4th | 15% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 0.47 | 23rd | -0.017 | 5th | 5% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 0.45 | 18th | -0.016 | 6th | 1% above peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 0.45 | 16th | -0.015 | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 0.51 | 27th | -0.016 | 8th | 13% above peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 0.48 | 24th | -0.015 | 9th | 6% above peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 0.43 | 13th | -0.011 | 10th | 4% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 0.49 | 25th | -0.010 | 11th | 8% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 0.46 | 22nd | -0.008 | 12th | 3% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 0.40 | 3rd | -0.006 | 13th | 10% below peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 0.46 | 19th | -0.003 | 14th | 2% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 0.38 | 2nd | -0.002 | 15th | 15% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 0.50 | 26th | +0.002 | 16th | 12% above peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 0.44 | 14th | +0.004 | 17th | 3% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 0.44 | 15th | +0.006 | 18th | 2% below peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 0.42 | 5th | +0.009 | 19th | 7% below peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 0.42 | 7th | +0.009 | 20th | 6% below peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 0.42 | 6th | +0.009 | 21st | 6% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 0.45 | 17th | +0.010 | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 0.43 | 11th | +0.011 | 23rd | 5% below peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 0.52 | 29th | +0.019 | 24th | 16% above peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 0.56 | 30th | +0.023 | 25th | 25% above peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 0.42 | 4th | +0.017 | 26th | 7% below peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 0.46 | 20th | +0.019 | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 0.42 | 9th | +0.022 | 28th | 6% below peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 0.42 | 8th | +0.023 | 29th | 6% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 0.46 | 21st | +0.028 | 30th | 3% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
SNAP fell 2.9 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 9.2% to 6.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 7.8% | -2.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Boise, ID | 6.2% | 7th | -2.9pp | 1st | 37% below peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 6.2% | 6th | -2.8pp | 2nd | 37% below peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 8.8% | 14th | -3.6pp | 3rd | 11% below peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 2.3% | 2nd | -0.9pp | 4th | 76% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 9.9% | 16th | -3.0pp | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 6.5% | 8th | -1.9pp | 6th | 34% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 7.8% | 11th | -1.7pp | 7th | 21% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 16.3% | 23rd | -2.6pp | 8th | 65% above peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 2.6% | 3rd | -0.4pp | 9th | 73% below peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 19.4% | 25th | -2.9pp | 10th | 97% above peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 23.4% | 28th | -3.2pp | 11th | 137% above peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 8.7% | 13th | -1.1pp | 12th | 12% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 22.3% | 27th | -2.7pp | 13th | 126% above peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 15.4% | 20th | -1.9pp | 14th | 56% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 14.6% | 19th | -1.3pp | 15th | 48% above peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 1.8% | 1st | -0.1pp | 16th | 82% below peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 42.1% | 30th | -2.5pp | 17th | 326% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 6.9% | 9th | -0.3pp | 18th | 30% below peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 3.4% | 4th | +0.1pp | 19th | 66% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 15.8% | 21st | +0.6pp | 20th | 60% above peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 20.1% | 26th | +0.9pp | 21st | 103% above peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 9.8% | 15th | +0.4pp | 22nd | 1% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 16.3% | 22nd | +0.9pp | 23rd | 65% above peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 14.1% | 17th | +1.2pp | 24th | 43% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 14.5% | 18th | +1.7pp | 25th | 46% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 3.6% | 5th | +0.6pp | 26th | 64% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 26.8% | 29th | +4.7pp | 27th | 172% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 17.2% | 24th | +3.0pp | 28th | 74% above peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 8.1% | 12th | +2.5pp | 29th | 18% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 7.3% | 10th | +2.7pp | 30th | 26% below peers |
Beyond the survey margin, but small next to the spread across these peers.
Homeownership rose 2.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 60.9% to 63.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 72.1% | +2.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Spring Valley, NV | 50.5% | 21st | +5.3pp | 1st | 14% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 55.8% | 18th | +3.8pp | 2nd | 5% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 58.9% | 14th | +3.8pp | 3rd | on par with peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 46.3% | 25th | +2.9pp | 4th | 21% below peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 58.8% | 15th | +3.6pp | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 53.3% | 20th | +2.9pp | 6th | 9% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 50.0% | 22nd | +2.6pp | 7th | 15% below peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 63.7% | 8th | +2.9pp | 8th | 8% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 74.3% | 2nd | +3.0pp | 9th | 26% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 55.6% | 19th | +2.1pp | 10th | 6% below peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 63.2% | 10th | +2.3pp | 11th | 7% above peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 77.2% | 1st | +2.7pp | 12th | 31% above peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 42.8% | 28th | +1.5pp | 13th | 27% below peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 38.1% | 30th | +1.3pp | 14th | 35% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 57.2% | 17th | +1.8pp | 15th | 3% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 58.3% | 16th | +1.6pp | 16th | 1% below peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 63.3% | 9th | +1.6pp | 17th | 8% above peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 71.8% | 3rd | +1.8pp | 18th | 22% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 43.5% | 27th | +0.9pp | 19th | 26% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 66.8% | 5th | +1.3pp | 20th | 14% above peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 46.6% | 24th | +0.9pp | 21st | 21% below peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 67.0% | 4th | +0.8pp | 22nd | 14% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 60.8% | 12th | +0.2pp | 23rd | 3% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 61.6% | 11th | -0.9pp | 24th | 5% above peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 59.5% | 13th | -1.1pp | 25th | 1% above peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 63.8% | 7th | -2.0pp | 26th | 9% above peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 41.3% | 29th | -1.5pp | 27th | 30% below peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 47.8% | 23rd | -2.0pp | 28th | 19% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 45.8% | 26th | -2.2pp | 29th | 22% below peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 65.9% | 6th | -5.7pp | 30th | 12% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (29.4% then, 30.4% now; margin ±1.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 27.7% | +0.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Fontana, CA | 38.8% | 18th | -5.0pp | 1st | 5% above peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 51.5% | 30th | -3.9pp | 2nd | 40% above peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 31.9% | 9th | -2.2pp | 3rd | 13% below peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 40.6% | 23rd | -2.2pp | 4th | 10% above peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 27.6% | 2nd | -1.3pp | 5th | 25% below peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 31.3% | 7th | -0.9pp | 6th | 15% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 41.2% | 25th | -0.9pp | 7th | 12% above peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 40.0% | 20th | -0.6pp | 8th | 9% above peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 25.8% | 1st | -0.3pp | 9th | 30% below peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 43.9% | 28th | -0.4pp | 10th | 19% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 33.7% | 11th | -0.2pp | 11th | 8% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 47.5% | 29th | -0.0pp | 12th | 29% above peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 43.6% | 27th | +0.0pp | 13th | 19% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 32.7% | 10th | +0.1pp | 14th | 11% below peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 35.5% | 12th | +0.2pp | 15th | 4% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 40.4% | 21st | +0.4pp | 16th | 10% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 30.6% | 5th | +0.7pp | 17th | 17% below peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 30.4% | 4th | +1.0pp | 18th | 17% below peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 31.2% | 6th | +1.1pp | 19th | 15% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 42.2% | 26th | +1.7pp | 20th | 15% above peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 36.4% | 14th | +1.5pp | 21st | 1% below peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 36.9% | 17th | +2.2pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 41.1% | 24th | +2.6pp | 23rd | 12% above peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 40.6% | 22nd | +2.7pp | 24th | 10% above peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 28.7% | 3rd | +2.0pp | 25th | 22% below peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 31.6% | 8th | +2.3pp | 26th | 14% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 36.8% | 16th | +4.1pp | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 35.6% | 13th | +5.0pp | 28th | 3% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 39.7% | 19th | +5.8pp | 29th | 8% above peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 36.8% | 15th | +5.4pp | 30th | on par with peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.1% then, 5.0% now; margin ±0.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 3.7% | -0.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| San Bernardino, CA | 6.8% | 19th | -2.8pp | 1st | 7% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 13.0% | 28th | -3.5pp | 2nd | 105% above peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 4.9% | 11th | -1.3pp | 3rd | 23% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 6.7% | 18th | -1.7pp | 4th | 6% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 8.2% | 20th | -1.9pp | 5th | 30% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 3.7% | 6th | -0.7pp | 6th | 42% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 11.7% | 26th | -2.0pp | 7th | 85% above peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 16.1% | 30th | -2.8pp | 8th | 154% above peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 9.8% | 23rd | -1.6pp | 9th | 55% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 4.1% | 9th | -0.5pp | 10th | 35% below peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 9.5% | 22nd | -0.6pp | 11th | 50% above peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 3.3% | 3rd | -0.2pp | 12th | 47% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 6.3% | 16th | -0.2pp | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 11.5% | 25th | -0.4pp | 14th | 82% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 5.0% | 13th | -0.1pp | 15th | 21% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 5.5% | 14th | -0.0pp | 16th | 13% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 8.8% | 21st | +0.2pp | 17th | 39% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 4.7% | 10th | +0.1pp | 18th | 26% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 10.8% | 24th | +0.4pp | 19th | 70% above peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 3.5% | 5th | +0.3pp | 20th | 45% below peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 12.0% | 27th | +1.1pp | 21st | 89% above peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 3.2% | 1st | +0.4pp | 22nd | 49% below peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 3.4% | 4th | +0.4pp | 23rd | 47% below peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 15.2% | 29th | +2.1pp | 24th | 140% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 3.9% | 8th | +0.6pp | 25th | 39% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 6.6% | 17th | +1.0pp | 26th | 4% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 5.0% | 12th | +0.9pp | 27th | 21% below peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 5.8% | 15th | +1.2pp | 28th | 8% below peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 3.8% | 7th | +1.0pp | 29th | 40% below peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 3.3% | 2nd | +1.1pp | 30th | 48% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Uninsured fell 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.9% to 7.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 9.1% | -1.5pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.4% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Hialeah, FL | 15.1% | 28th | -5.6pp | 1st | 71% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 8.8% | 16th | -3.2pp | 2nd | on par with peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 9.1% | 18th | -2.8pp | 3rd | 3% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 7.1% | 11th | -1.9pp | 4th | 20% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 5.7% | 8th | -1.5pp | 5th | 35% below peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 8.2% | 15th | -2.0pp | 6th | 7% below peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 5.8% | 9th | -1.4pp | 7th | 34% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 4.7% | 4th | -1.1pp | 8th | 47% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 4.6% | 3rd | -1.0pp | 9th | 47% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 10.4% | 23rd | -2.2pp | 10th | 18% above peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 10.3% | 22nd | -1.5pp | 11th | 17% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 5.1% | 5th | -0.6pp | 12th | 42% below peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 5.3% | 6th | -0.6pp | 13th | 40% below peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 10.0% | 20th | -1.0pp | 14th | 13% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 11.2% | 24th | -1.1pp | 15th | 27% above peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 9.0% | 17th | -0.8pp | 16th | 2% above peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 11.6% | 25th | -1.0pp | 17th | 32% above peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 6.3% | 10th | -0.4pp | 18th | 28% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 9.1% | 19th | -0.5pp | 19th | 3% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 5.4% | 7th | -0.2pp | 20th | 39% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 7.1% | 12th | -0.1pp | 21st | 20% below peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 8.1% | 14th | +0.2pp | 22nd | 8% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 8.1% | 13th | +0.3pp | 23rd | 8% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 12.4% | 26th | +0.5pp | 24th | 41% above peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 10.1% | 21st | +0.4pp | 25th | 15% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 25.1% | 30th | +1.7pp | 26th | 185% above peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 13.4% | 27th | +0.9pp | 27th | 52% above peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 22.3% | 29th | +2.0pp | 28th | 153% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 2.6% | 1st | +0.7pp | 29th | 71% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 3.9% | 2nd | +1.0pp | 30th | 55% below peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 33.5% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Fremont, CA | 14.1% | 1st | 59% below peers | |
| Santa Clarita, CA | 24.7% | 2nd | 28% below peers | |
| Arlington, VA | 24.9% | 3rd | 28% below peers | |
| Frisco, TX | 26.6% | 4th | 23% below peers | |
| Enterprise, NV | 28.7% | 5th | 17% below peers | |
| Scottsdale, AZ | 28.8% | 6th | 17% below peers | |
| Boise, ID | 29.4% | 7th | 15% below peers | |
| Spring Valley, NV | 30.3% | 8th | 12% below peers | |
| Cape Coral, FL | 30.7% | 9th | 11% below peers | |
| Irving, TX | 30.7% | 10th | 11% below peers | |
| McKinney, TX | 30.9% | 11th | 10% below peers | |
| Hialeah, FL | 31.5% | 12th | 9% below peers | |
| Salt Lake City, UT | 33.0% | 13th | 4% below peers | |
| Garland, TX | 33.6% | 14th | 3% below peers | |
| Winston-Salem, NC | 34.0% | 15th | 1% below peers | |
| Spokane, WA | 34.5% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Sioux Falls, SD | 34.9% | 17th | 1% above peers | |
| Modesto, CA | 35.0% | 18th | 1% above peers | |
| Richmond, VA | 35.3% | 19th | 2% above peers | |
| Fontana, CA | 35.3% | 20th | 2% above peers | |
| Glendale, AZ | 35.9% | 21st | 4% above peers | |
| Worcester, MA | 36.2% | 22nd | 5% above peers | |
| Tacoma, WA | 36.7% | 23rd | 6% above peers | |
| Moreno Valley, CA | 37.2% | 24th | 8% above peers | |
| Huntsville, AL | 37.5% | 25th | 9% above peers | |
| Norfolk, VA | 39.4% | 26th | 14% above peers | |
| San Bernardino, CA | 39.5% | 27th | 14% above peers | |
| Louisville, KY | 39.9% | 28th | 16% above peers | |
| Baton Rouge, LA | 40.2% | 29th | 17% above peers | |
| Chesapeake, VA | 40.4% | 30th | 17% above peers | |
| Toledo, OH | 45.0% | 31st | 30% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.4% then, 4.9% now; margin ±1.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 6.8% | +1.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Enterprise, NV | 3.7% | 11th | -2.2pp | 1st | 24% below peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 3.9% | 12th | -2.1pp | 2nd | 21% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 2.1% | 3rd | -1.2pp | 3rd | 56% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 3.0% | 8th | -1.2pp | 4th | 38% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 8.8% | 25th | -3.0pp | 5th | 79% above peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 1.9% | 2nd | -0.6pp | 6th | 60% below peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 6.1% | 22nd | -1.6pp | 7th | 25% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 3.7% | 10th | -0.8pp | 8th | 25% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 5.5% | 19th | -1.0pp | 9th | 11% above peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 5.8% | 21st | -1.1pp | 10th | 20% above peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 2.9% | 6th | -0.3pp | 11th | 40% below peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 4.0% | 13th | -0.4pp | 12th | 18% below peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 5.2% | 17th | -0.2pp | 13th | 6% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 6.2% | 23rd | -0.2pp | 14th | 28% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 2.4% | 4th | -0.1pp | 15th | 52% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 4.6% | 15th | -0.1pp | 16th | 6% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 9.9% | 27th | +0.3pp | 17th | 102% above peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 3.0% | 7th | +0.1pp | 18th | 38% below peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 5.2% | 18th | +0.4pp | 19th | 7% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 18.0% | 30th | +1.5pp | 20th | 269% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 4.9% | 16th | +0.5pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 4.1% | 14th | +0.5pp | 22nd | 17% below peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 15.8% | 29th | +2.0pp | 23rd | 223% above peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 3.3% | 9th | +0.4pp | 24th | 33% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 5.8% | 20th | +0.9pp | 25th | 19% above peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 10.5% | 28th | +1.9pp | 26th | 115% above peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 9.5% | 26th | +1.9pp | 27th | 95% above peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 2.4% | 5th | +1.2pp | 28th | 52% below peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 8.1% | 24th | +4.6pp | 29th | 65% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 1.6% | 1st | +1.1pp | 30th | 67% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 5.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 41.6% to 47.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 31.8% | +4.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Hialeah, FL | 22.1% | 25th | +6.4pp | 1st | 40% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 31.4% | 21st | +6.2pp | 2nd | 14% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 21.9% | 26th | +3.6pp | 3rd | 40% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 21.4% | 27th | +3.4pp | 4th | 41% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 35.2% | 17th | +5.0pp | 5th | 4% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 34.5% | 18th | +4.8pp | 6th | 6% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 33.5% | 20th | +4.6pp | 7th | 8% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 26.9% | 22nd | +3.6pp | 8th | 26% below peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 45.6% | 9th | +6.0pp | 9th | 25% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 39.5% | 12th | +5.0pp | 10th | 8% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 47.5% | 7th | +5.9pp | 11th | 30% above peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 54.1% | 5th | +6.7pp | 12th | 48% above peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 21.2% | 28th | +2.5pp | 13th | 42% below peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 35.7% | 16th | +4.0pp | 14th | 2% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 24.3% | 24th | +2.7pp | 15th | 34% below peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 42.4% | 10th | +4.7pp | 16th | 16% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 63.9% | 3rd | +6.9pp | 17th | 75% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 36.9% | 14th | +3.7pp | 18th | 1% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 25.4% | 23rd | +2.5pp | 19th | 30% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 51.5% | 6th | +4.9pp | 20th | 41% above peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 13.1% | 30th | +1.2pp | 21st | 64% below peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 36.6% | 15th | +3.3pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 17.8% | 29th | +1.5pp | 23rd | 51% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 38.1% | 13th | +2.9pp | 24th | 4% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 33.9% | 19th | +2.6pp | 25th | 7% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 39.8% | 11th | +3.0pp | 26th | 9% above peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 47.2% | 8th | +3.1pp | 27th | 29% above peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 67.5% | 2nd | +4.1pp | 28th | 85% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 61.9% | 4th | +3.5pp | 29th | 69% above peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 77.1% | 1st | +1.8pp | 30th | 111% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.8% then, 45.4% now; margin ±6.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 37.7% | +3.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| McKinney, TX | 62.0% | 1st | +6.9pp | 1st | 50% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 28.1% | 27th | +2.2pp | 2nd | 32% below peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 51.7% | 6th | +3.9pp | 3rd | 25% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 45.4% | 11th | +2.6pp | 4th | 10% above peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 36.6% | 20th | +1.7pp | 5th | 12% below peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 48.8% | 10th | +2.1pp | 6th | 18% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 41.4% | 15th | +0.1pp | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 44.8% | 12th | -0.0pp | 8th | 8% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 61.4% | 2nd | -0.5pp | 9th | 48% above peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 37.1% | 18th | -1.2pp | 10th | 10% below peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 31.5% | 26th | -2.1pp | 11th | 24% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 50.0% | 9th | -3.6pp | 12th | 21% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 54.5% | 5th | -5.6pp | 13th | 32% above peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 50.8% | 7th | -5.9pp | 14th | 23% above peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 35.5% | 22nd | -4.9pp | 15th | 14% below peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 32.6% | 24th | -4.5pp | 16th | 21% below peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 55.6% | 4th | -8.7pp | 17th | 34% above peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 36.0% | 21st | -5.7pp | 18th | 13% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 33.0% | 23rd | -6.0pp | 19th | 20% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 27.5% | 28th | -5.0pp | 20th | 34% below peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 42.0% | 14th | -8.4pp | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 42.3% | 13th | -8.7pp | 22nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 50.5% | 8th | -12.1pp | 23rd | 22% above peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 32.2% | 25th | -7.8pp | 24th | 22% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 41.2% | 16th | -11.0pp | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 55.7% | 3rd | -15.9pp | 26th | 35% above peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 36.7% | 19th | -12.6pp | 27th | 11% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 22.2% | 29th | -10.0pp | 28th | 46% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 38.2% | 17th | -17.2pp | 29th | 8% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 20.5% | 30th | -15.5pp | 30th | 51% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.0% then, 5.7% now; margin ±3.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 7.3% | +0.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Arlington, VA | 4.3% | 4th | -5.9pp | 1st | 43% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 6.2% | 12th | -3.5pp | 2nd | 18% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 4.0% | 3rd | -1.8pp | 3rd | 46% below peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 2.3% | 1st | -0.8pp | 4th | 70% below peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 6.9% | 13th | -1.7pp | 5th | 9% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 8.4% | 20th | -1.9pp | 6th | 11% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 5.1% | 7th | -1.1pp | 7th | 33% below peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 5.3% | 9th | -1.0pp | 8th | 30% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 8.8% | 23rd | -1.3pp | 9th | 17% above peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 9.7% | 26th | -0.8pp | 10th | 28% above peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 8.0% | 19th | -0.6pp | 11th | 6% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 4.9% | 6th | -0.3pp | 12th | 35% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 8.6% | 22nd | -0.4pp | 13th | 14% above peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 7.1% | 14th | -0.2pp | 14th | 6% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 8.6% | 21st | +0.0pp | 15th | 14% above peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 5.1% | 8th | +0.2pp | 16th | 33% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 4.6% | 5th | +0.2pp | 17th | 39% below peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 7.8% | 18th | +1.0pp | 18th | 4% above peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 5.7% | 10th | +0.7pp | 19th | 25% below peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 3.1% | 2nd | +0.5pp | 20th | 58% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 9.4% | 25th | +1.6pp | 21st | 24% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 10.8% | 29th | +2.3pp | 22nd | 43% above peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 12.0% | 30th | +2.6pp | 23rd | 58% above peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 7.1% | 15th | +1.8pp | 24th | 6% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 5.7% | 11th | +1.7pp | 25th | 24% below peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 10.1% | 28th | +3.2pp | 26th | 34% above peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 7.7% | 17th | +2.9pp | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 7.5% | 16th | +2.9pp | 28th | on par with peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 10.1% | 27th | +4.4pp | 29th | 33% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 9.1% | 24th | +4.2pp | 30th | 21% above peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Population rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 226,115 to 237,242 - more than the combined survey margin (±105).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise, NV | 240,464 | 8th | +41% | 1st | 5% above peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 219,304 | 21st | +24% | 2nd | 4% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 215,536 | 24th | +17% | 3rd | 6% below peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 210,600 | 27th | +16% | 4th | 8% below peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 201,469 | 30th | +14% | 5th | 12% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 222,791 | 17th | +14% | 6th | 2% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 207,055 | 29th | +12% | 7th | 9% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 230,221 | 13th | +8% | 8th | 1% above peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 256,492 | 2nd | +7% | 9th | 12% above peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 230,293 | 12th | +6% | 10th | 1% above peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 219,187 | 23rd | +6% | 11th | 4% below peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 252,583 | 4th | +5% | 12th | 11% above peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 208,007 | 28th | +5% | 13th | 9% below peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 237,242 | 9th | +5% | 14th | 4% above peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 222,758 | 19th | +5% | 15th | 2% below peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 246,844 | 6th | +4% | 16th | 8% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 252,037 | 5th | +3% | 17th | 10% above peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 219,215 | 22nd | +3% | 18th | 4% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 222,724 | 20th | +3% | 19th | 2% below peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 211,666 | 26th | +2% | 20th | 7% below peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 252,833 | 3rd | +2% | 21st | 11% above peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 214,169 | 25th | +2% | 22nd | 6% below peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 229,359 | 14th | +1% | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 236,254 | 10th | +1% | 24th | 3% above peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 222,771 | 18th | -1% | 25th | 2% below peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 243,821 | 7th | -3% | 26th | 7% above peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 228,295 | 15th | -3% | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 267,463 | 1st | -3% | 28th | 17% above peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 226,165 | 16th | -4% | 29th | 1% below peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 233,596 | 11th | -4% | 30th | 2% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.9% then, 27.2% now; margin ±3.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 21.1% | -0.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 38.9% | 10th | +5.9pp | 1st | 20% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 26.6% | 24th | +3.7pp | 2nd | 18% below peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 32.1% | 16th | +3.8pp | 3rd | 1% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 38.4% | 11th | +4.3pp | 4th | 18% above peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 28.5% | 21st | +2.9pp | 5th | 12% below peers | ||
| Fremont, CA | 10.4% | 30th | +0.8pp | 6th | 68% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 29.0% | 20th | +2.0pp | 7th | 11% below peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 46.8% | 4th | +3.1pp | 8th | 44% above peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 27.7% | 22nd | +1.8pp | 9th | 15% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 61.7% | 1st | +3.8pp | 10th | 90% above peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 17.4% | 28th | +0.9pp | 11th | 46% below peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 20.0% | 26th | +0.6pp | 12th | 39% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 40.0% | 9th | +0.8pp | 13th | 23% above peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 31.1% | 17th | +0.5pp | 14th | 5% below peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 27.2% | 23rd | +0.3pp | 15th | 16% below peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 53.2% | 3rd | -0.1pp | 16th | 64% above peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 33.3% | 14th | -0.1pp | 17th | 2% above peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 46.5% | 5th | -0.5pp | 18th | 43% above peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 17.8% | 27th | -0.2pp | 19th | 45% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 45.4% | 6th | -0.9pp | 20th | 40% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 41.9% | 8th | -1.3pp | 21st | 29% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 30.1% | 18th | -1.1pp | 22nd | 7% below peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 55.8% | 2nd | -3.3pp | 23rd | 72% above peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 29.3% | 19th | -1.8pp | 24th | 10% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 35.6% | 12th | -3.2pp | 25th | 9% above peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 11.9% | 29th | -1.1pp | 26th | 63% below peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 45.0% | 7th | -4.2pp | 27th | 38% above peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 25.9% | 25th | -3.4pp | 28th | 20% below peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 32.5% | 15th | -5.2pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 33.9% | 13th | -7.3pp | 30th | 4% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.2% then, 63.9% now; margin ±7.2pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho ref | 58.0% | +0.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Fremont, CA | 69.9% | 10th | +12.8pp | 1st | 1% above peers | ||
| Santa Clarita, CA | 69.0% | 15th | +8.7pp | 2nd | on par with peers | ||
| Frisco, TX | 70.6% | 9th | +8.8pp | 3rd | 2% above peers | ||
| Scottsdale, AZ | 69.0% | 14th | +6.8pp | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Moreno Valley, CA | 61.4% | 25th | +5.8pp | 5th | 11% below peers | ||
| Tacoma, WA | 67.4% | 18th | +6.1pp | 6th | 2% below peers | ||
| Cape Coral, FL | 73.3% | 3rd | +6.6pp | 7th | 6% above peers | ||
| Sioux Falls, SD | 82.6% | 1st | +7.3pp | 8th | 20% above peers | ||
| McKinney, TX | 69.2% | 13th | +5.9pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 65.2% | 21st | +5.4pp | 10th | 6% below peers | ||
| Spring Valley, NV | 70.7% | 8th | +4.6pp | 11th | 2% above peers | ||
| Winston-Salem, NC | 65.2% | 20th | +2.3pp | 12th | 6% below peers | ||
| Huntsville, AL | 70.8% | 7th | +2.5pp | 13th | 3% above peers | ||
| Norfolk, VA | 67.7% | 17th | +1.6pp | 14th | 2% below peers | ||
| Enterprise, NV | 73.0% | 4th | +1.6pp | 15th | 6% above peers | ||
| Arlington, VA | 74.8% | 2nd | +1.0pp | 16th | 8% above peers | ||
| Worcester, MA | 69.6% | 11th | -0.2pp | 17th | 1% above peers | ||
| Glendale, AZ | 63.5% | 24th | -0.5pp | 18th | 8% below peers | ||
| Garland, TX | 60.7% | 26th | -0.6pp | 19th | 12% below peers | ||
| Spokane, WA | 64.4% | 22nd | -1.2pp | 20th | 7% below peers | ||
| Hialeah, FL | 71.5% | 6th | -1.3pp | 21st | 4% above peers | ||
| Chesapeake, VA | 65.3% | 19th | -1.4pp | 22nd | 5% below peers | ||
| Modesto, CA | 58.1% | 28th | -2.0pp | 23rd | 16% below peers | ||
| Fontana, CA | 57.0% | 29th | -2.0pp | 24th | 17% below peers | ||
| San Bernardino, CA | 60.3% | 27th | -2.8pp | 25th | 13% below peers | ||
| Boise, ID | 63.9% | 23rd | -3.2pp | 26th | 7% below peers | ||
| Toledo, OH | 69.3% | 12th | -4.5pp | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Baton Rouge, LA | 72.3% | 5th | -5.2pp | 28th | 5% above peers | ||
| Richmond, VA | 68.7% | 16th | -5.6pp | 29th | 1% below peers | ||
| Irving, TX | 53.4% | 30th | -8.5pp | 30th | 23% below peers |