DataWorks Commons
Hialeah, FL
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Hialeah, FL

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226,165 people (2024) 100k-250k South

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Hialeah, FL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$55,594
2020-24
▲ 59%
relative change
$35,068 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
22.1%
2020-24
▲ 41%
relative change
15.7% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
19.5%
2020-24
▼ 34%
relative change
29.4% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
15.0%
2020-24
▼ 27%
relative change
20.6% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
16.9%
2020-24
▼ 24%
relative change
22.3% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
86.7%
2020-24
▲ 22%
relative change
71.1% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
9.8%
2020-24
▼ 14%
relative change
11.4% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
51.5%
2020-24
▼ 7%
relative change
55.4% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
42.1%
2019-23
▼ 6%
relative change
44.6% in 2018
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
51.7%
2020-24
▲ 8%
relative change
47.8% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 2 indicators

Where Hialeah, FL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
46.6%
2020-24
▲ 2%
relative change
45.7% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
5.8%
2020-24
▼ 16%
relative change
6.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 7 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$248,710
Jun 2026
▼ 6%
relative change
$263,338 a year earlier
Falling recently  
Learn more ↓
Population
226,165
2020-24
▼ 4%
relative change
234,539 in 2019
Falling Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$445,331
Jun 2026
▼ 1%
relative change
$452,095 a year earlier
Falling recently  
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$2,374
Jun 2026
flat
relative change
$2,376 a year earlier
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
16.8%
2020-24
▼ 3%
relative change
17.4% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
46.8%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
43.7% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
71.5%
2020-24
▼ 2%
relative change
72.8% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 59% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $35,068 to $55,594 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$1,998). 29 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 86% from 2014 to 2024 ($29,959 to $55,594).
$55,594
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $74,568 +34%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Hialeah, FL $55,594 28th +59% 1st 29% below peers
San Bernardino, CA $67,415 22nd +47% 2nd 14% below peers
Worcester, MA $70,102 20th +46% 3rd 10% below peers
Fontana, CA $102,821 7th +41% 4th 32% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA $93,222 9th +41% 5th 19% above peers
Boise, ID $83,904 11th +40% 6th 7% above peers
Spokane, WA $70,064 21st +39% 7th 10% below peers
Tacoma, WA $85,884 10th +38% 8th 10% above peers
Richmond, VA $64,587 25th +37% 9th 17% below peers
Fremont, CA $181,506 1st +36% 10th 132% above peers
Huntsville, AL $74,714 18th +35% 11th 4% below peers
Modesto, CA $79,891 14th +35% 12th 2% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL $80,648 13th +33% 13th 3% above peers
McKinney, TX $124,215 4th +33% 14th 59% above peers
Rochester, NY $47,213 30th +33% 15th 40% below peers
Yonkers, NY $83,549 12th +31% 16th 7% above peers
Fayetteville, NC $58,407 26th +30% 17th 25% below peers
Norfolk, VA $66,109 23rd +28% 18th 15% below peers
Spring Valley, NV $74,511 19th +28% 19th 5% below peers
Cape Coral, FL $78,104 15th +27% 20th on par with peers
Scottsdale, AZ $110,886 6th +26% 21st 42% above peers
Columbus, GA $58,073 27th +25% 22nd 26% below peers
Garland, TX $76,320 16th +25% 23rd 2% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT $75,090 17th +24% 24th 4% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA $123,062 5th +23% 25th 58% above peers
Des Moines, IA $65,932 24th +23% 26th 16% below peers
Enterprise, NV $98,462 8th +21% 27th 26% above peers
Arlington, VA $142,114 3rd +18% 28th 82% above peers
Frisco, TX $150,212 2nd +18% 29th 92% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA $49,994 29th +12% 30th 36% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,624 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment is about where it was in 2022 (2.6% then, 2.6% now), but the direction has turned: after bottoming near 1.9% in 2023 it has risen each year since. That recent climb is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 77% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 2.5% in May 2026, unchanged from 2.5% a year earlier.
2.5%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 4.8% (May 26) +1.1pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
San Bernardino, CA 4.9% (May 26) 22nd -0.7pp 1st 20% above peers
Modesto, CA 5.7% (May 26) 26th -0.6pp 2nd 39% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 4.6% (May 26) 19th -0.5pp 3rd 12% above peers
Fremont, CA 3.6% (May 26) 6th -0.5pp 4th 12% below peers
Des Moines, IA 3.3% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 5th 20% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 5.0% (May 26) 24th -0.4pp 6th 22% above peers
Fontana, CA 4.2% (May 26) 15th -0.3pp 7th 2% above peers
Worcester, MA 4.3% (May 26) 16th -0.3pp 8th 5% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 4.5% (May 26) 18th -0.2pp 9th 10% above peers
Columbus, GA 3.9% (May 26) 9th -0.1pp 10th 5% below peers
Hialeah, FL 2.5% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 11th 39% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.9% (May 26) 23rd +0.0pp 12th 20% above peers
Boise, ID 3.2% (May 26) 3rd +0.1pp 13th 22% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 3.4% (May 26) 5th +0.2pp 14th 17% below peers
Richmond, VA 3.9% (May 26) 10th +0.3pp 15th 5% below peers
Frisco, TX 3.8% (May 26) 8th +0.3pp 16th 7% below peers
Norfolk, VA 4.1% (May 26) 13th +0.3pp 17th on par with peers
Garland, TX 4.0% (May 26) 11th +0.3pp 18th 2% below peers
Spokane, WA 4.3% (May 26) 17th +0.4pp 19th 5% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.7% (May 26) 7th +0.4pp 20th 10% below peers
McKinney, TX 4.0% (May 26) 12th +0.5pp 21st 2% below peers
Tacoma, WA 5.1% (May 26) 25th +0.6pp 22nd 24% above peers
Yonkers, NY 4.1% (May 26) 14th +0.6pp 23rd on par with peers
Huntsville, AL 3.0% (May 26) 2nd +0.7pp 24th 27% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 4.8% (May 26) 20th +1.0pp 25th 17% above peers
Rochester, NY 5.7% (May 26) 27th +1.0pp 26th 39% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 4.8% (May 26) 21st +1.1pp 27th 17% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 5.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.3% to 16.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 14 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 8.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.7% to 16.9%).
16.9%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.9% -1.5pp
United States ref 12.0%
San Bernardino, CA 18.1% 26th -6.6pp 1st 39% above peers
Huntsville, AL 12.0% 13th -4.1pp 2nd 8% below peers
Hialeah, FL 16.9% 24th -5.4pp 3rd 30% above peers
Boise, ID 10.3% 10th -3.2pp 4th 21% below peers
Fontana, CA 9.9% 9th -3.0pp 5th 24% below peers
Richmond, VA 17.4% 25th -4.7pp 6th 34% above peers
Spokane, WA 13.5% 19th -3.3pp 7th 4% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 11.6% 12th -2.8pp 8th 10% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 13.1% 17th -3.1pp 9th 1% above peers
McKinney, TX 5.6% 3rd -1.2pp 10th 57% below peers
Tacoma, WA 12.1% 15th -2.2pp 11th 6% below peers
Modesto, CA 13.2% 18th -1.8pp 12th 2% above peers
Rochester, NY 26.8% 30th -3.3pp 13th 106% above peers
Norfolk, VA 15.1% 22nd -1.7pp 14th 16% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 7.4% 6th -0.8pp 15th 43% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 16.4% 23rd -1.6pp 16th 26% above peers
Yonkers, NY 13.7% 20th -1.1pp 17th 5% above peers
Columbus, GA 18.5% 28th -1.4pp 18th 43% above peers
Des Moines, IA 14.6% 21st -1.1pp 19th 13% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 7.2% 4th -0.3pp 20th 44% below peers
Frisco, TX 3.5% 1st -0.1pp 21st 73% below peers
Worcester, MA 18.2% 27th -0.3pp 22nd 41% above peers
Garland, TX 13.0% 16th -0.1pp 23rd on par with peers
Spring Valley, NV 12.1% 14th -0.1pp 24th 7% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 24.1% 29th +0.2pp 25th 86% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 10.7% 11th +0.3pp 26th 18% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 9.4% 8th +0.4pp 27th 28% below peers
Arlington, VA 7.3% 5th +0.6pp 28th 44% below peers
Enterprise, NV 8.6% 7th +1.0pp 29th 34% below peers
Fremont, CA 5.2% 2nd +0.9pp 30th 60% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 9.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.4% to 19.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). 17 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 13.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (33.2% to 19.5%).
19.5%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 16.5% -3.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Salt Lake City, UT 13.2% 10th -7.2pp 1st 19% below peers
Hialeah, FL 19.5% 20th -9.9pp 2nd 21% above peers
Huntsville, AL 17.0% 18th -8.5pp 3rd 5% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 25.8% 27th -12.1pp 4th 60% above peers
Boise, ID 11.1% 8th -5.1pp 5th 31% below peers
Spokane, WA 14.7% 13th -6.4pp 6th 9% below peers
Fontana, CA 13.5% 11th -5.7pp 7th 16% below peers
Richmond, VA 28.1% 28th -8.9pp 8th 74% above peers
McKinney, TX 6.7% 3rd -1.8pp 9th 58% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 8.4% 5th -2.2pp 10th 48% below peers
Modesto, CA 16.5% 17th -4.2pp 11th 2% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 16.2% 16th -3.9pp 12th on par with peers
Santa Clarita, CA 8.7% 6th -1.7pp 13th 46% below peers
Tacoma, WA 16.1% 15th -2.7pp 14th on par with peers
Worcester, MA 23.3% 23rd -3.7pp 15th 44% above peers
Spring Valley, NV 14.9% 14th -2.3pp 16th 7% below peers
Yonkers, NY 19.0% 19th -2.9pp 17th 18% above peers
Rochester, NY 41.3% 30th -6.3pp 18th 156% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 24.5% 24th -3.5pp 19th 52% above peers
Columbus, GA 25.5% 26th -3.2pp 20th 58% above peers
Norfolk, VA 25.2% 25th -3.1pp 21st 56% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 32.4% 29th -3.3pp 22nd 101% above peers
Garland, TX 20.3% 21st -1.5pp 23rd 26% above peers
Des Moines, IA 22.1% 22nd -1.1pp 24th 37% above peers
Frisco, TX 3.2% 1st +0.2pp 25th 80% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 13.8% 12th +0.7pp 26th 14% below peers
Arlington, VA 7.8% 4th +1.2pp 27th 52% below peers
Enterprise, NV 10.6% 7th +2.1pp 28th 35% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 12.8% 9th +2.7pp 29th 21% below peers
Fremont, CA 4.5% 2nd +1.4pp 30th 72% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 15.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 71.1% to 86.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 29 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 21.9 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (64.8% to 86.7%).
86.7%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 91.7% +8.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Hialeah, FL 86.7% 28th +15.7pp 1st 7% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 89.1% 26th +15.2pp 2nd 4% below peers
Yonkers, NY 92.2% 16th +12.0pp 3rd 1% below peers
Richmond, VA 86.3% 30th +10.6pp 4th 7% below peers
Rochester, NY 86.6% 29th +10.5pp 5th 7% below peers
Columbus, GA 89.4% 24th +10.8pp 6th 4% below peers
Worcester, MA 91.2% 21st +10.6pp 7th 2% below peers
Boise, ID 93.8% 12th +10.5pp 8th 1% above peers
Des Moines, IA 90.0% 23rd +9.8pp 9th 3% below peers
Fontana, CA 96.3% 5th +10.4pp 10th 4% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 89.4% 25th +8.9pp 11th 4% below peers
Tacoma, WA 92.9% 15th +8.9pp 12th on par with peers
Salt Lake City, UT 91.1% 22nd +7.0pp 13th 2% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 93.1% 13th +7.0pp 14th on par with peers
Fayetteville, NC 91.5% 20th +6.8pp 15th 2% below peers
Huntsville, AL 91.9% 19th +6.4pp 16th 1% below peers
Garland, TX 94.9% 10th +6.2pp 17th 2% above peers
Spokane, WA 92.0% 18th +5.7pp 18th 1% below peers
Norfolk, VA 89.0% 27th +5.4pp 19th 4% below peers
McKinney, TX 95.7% 7th +5.5pp 20th 3% above peers
Modesto, CA 92.1% 17th +5.3pp 21st 1% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 93.0% 14th +4.6pp 22nd on par with peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 95.0% 9th +4.7pp 23rd 2% above peers
Enterprise, NV 97.0% 2nd +4.3pp 24th 4% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 94.7% 11th +4.1pp 25th 2% above peers
Arlington, VA 95.2% 8th +3.7pp 26th 2% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 96.3% 6th +3.8pp 27th 4% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 96.7% 4th +3.7pp 28th 4% above peers
Fremont, CA 96.8% 3rd +3.5pp 29th 4% above peers
Frisco, TX 97.7% 1st +1.8pp 30th 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brownsville, TX up 33.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ponce zona urbana, PR up 25.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 20.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.46 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (0.44 to 0.46).
0.46
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 0.49 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Richmond, VA 0.51 28th -0.032 1st 13% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 0.43 10th -0.018 2nd 5% below peers
Yonkers, NY 0.48 22nd -0.020 3rd 5% above peers
Fontana, CA 0.38 1st -0.014 4th 16% below peers
Norfolk, VA 0.47 21st -0.017 5th 4% above peers
Spokane, WA 0.45 16th -0.016 6th on par with peers
Worcester, MA 0.48 23rd -0.015 7th 5% above peers
Tacoma, WA 0.43 12th -0.011 8th 4% below peers
Huntsville, AL 0.49 24th -0.010 9th 7% above peers
Boise, ID 0.46 20th -0.008 10th 3% above peers
Des Moines, IA 0.44 13th -0.008 11th 3% below peers
Garland, TX 0.40 3rd -0.006 12th 11% below peers
Columbus, GA 0.49 25th -0.007 13th 8% above peers
Rochester, NY 0.50 26th -0.004 14th 10% above peers
Hialeah, FL 0.46 17th -0.003 15th 2% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 0.38 2nd -0.002 16th 16% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 0.45 15th +0.000 17th 2% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 0.50 27th +0.002 18th 11% above peers
Modesto, CA 0.44 14th +0.006 19th 3% below peers
Frisco, TX 0.42 6th +0.009 20th 7% below peers
McKinney, TX 0.42 7th +0.009 21st 7% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 0.41 4th +0.009 22nd 9% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 0.43 11th +0.011 23rd 5% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 0.52 29th +0.019 24th 15% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 0.56 30th +0.023 25th 24% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 0.42 5th +0.017 26th 8% below peers
Arlington, VA 0.46 18th +0.019 27th 2% above peers
Enterprise, NV 0.42 9th +0.022 28th 6% below peers
Fremont, CA 0.42 8th +0.023 29th 7% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 0.46 19th +0.028 30th 2% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 2.5 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 44.6% to 42.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2009-2013 and 2014-2018 surveys. 13 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 19 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 4.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (38.0% to 42.1%).
42.1%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Boise, ID 6.2% 6th -2.9pp 1st 57% below peers
Garland, TX 8.8% 11th -3.6pp 2nd 39% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 2.3% 2nd -0.9pp 3rd 84% below peers
Huntsville, AL 9.9% 13th -3.0pp 4th 32% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 6.5% 7th -1.9pp 5th 55% below peers
Des Moines, IA 16.2% 19th -4.4pp 6th 12% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 7.8% 9th -1.7pp 7th 46% below peers
Tacoma, WA 16.3% 21st -2.6pp 8th 13% above peers
McKinney, TX 2.6% 3rd -0.4pp 9th 82% below peers
Spokane, WA 19.4% 25th -2.9pp 10th 34% above peers
Columbus, GA 16.6% 22nd -2.3pp 11th 14% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 23.4% 27th -3.2pp 12th 62% above peers
Rochester, NY 31.3% 29th -3.5pp 13th 116% above peers
Richmond, VA 14.6% 17th -1.3pp 14th 1% above peers
Frisco, TX 1.8% 1st -0.1pp 15th 87% below peers
Hialeah, FL 42.1% 30th -2.5pp 16th 191% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 10.7% 14th -0.1pp 17th 26% below peers
Arlington, VA 3.4% 4th +0.1pp 18th 77% below peers
Modesto, CA 15.8% 18th +0.6pp 19th 9% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 20.1% 26th +0.9pp 20th 39% above peers
Spring Valley, NV 9.8% 12th +0.4pp 21st 32% below peers
Norfolk, VA 16.3% 20th +0.9pp 22nd 13% above peers
Fontana, CA 14.1% 15th +1.2pp 23rd 2% below peers
Yonkers, NY 18.6% 23rd +2.0pp 24th 29% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 19.2% 24th +2.2pp 25th 33% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 14.5% 16th +1.7pp 26th on par with peers
Fremont, CA 3.6% 5th +0.6pp 27th 75% below peers
Worcester, MA 26.8% 28th +4.7pp 28th 86% above peers
Enterprise, NV 8.1% 10th +2.5pp 29th 44% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 7.3% 8th +2.7pp 30th 50% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID down 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Chattanooga, TN down 4.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 81% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 13% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $445,331 in June 2026, down from $452,095 a year earlier.
$445,331
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $378,126 (Jun 26) -2.8%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Yonkers, NY $702,854 (Jun 26) 5th +6.1% 1st 58% above peers
Rochester, NY $252,192 (Jun 26) 23rd +4.3% 2nd 43% below peers
Columbus, GA $177,244 (Jun 26) 27th +2.3% 3rd 60% below peers
Richmond, VA $379,365 (Jun 26) 17th +2.1% 4th 15% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ $858,275 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.8% 5th 93% above peers
Salt Lake City, UT $580,299 (Jun 26) 8th +1.7% 6th 30% above peers
Worcester, MA $443,387 (Jun 26) 15th +1.2% 7th on par with peers
San Bernardino, CA $496,080 (Jun 26) 11th +1.2% 8th 11% above peers
Louisville, KY $267,770 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.1% 9th 40% below peers
Norfolk, VA $315,536 (Jun 26) 19th +0.9% 10th 29% below peers
Huntsville, AL $292,728 (Jun 26) 20th +0.7% 11th 34% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA $233,067 (Jun 26) 24th +0.4% 12th 48% below peers
Fayetteville, NC $227,387 (Jun 26) 25th +0.1% 13th 49% below peers
Des Moines, IA $213,036 (Jun 26) 26th +0.1% 14th 52% below peers
Spokane, WA $403,557 (Jun 26) 16th -0.3% 15th 9% below peers
Tacoma, WA $498,063 (Jun 26) 10th -0.4% 16th 12% above peers
Arlington, VA $823,028 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.4% 17th 85% above peers
Fontana, CA $639,380 (Jun 26) 7th -0.6% 18th 44% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA $553,116 (Jun 26) 9th -0.6% 19th 24% above peers
Modesto, CA $449,607 (Jun 26) 13th -0.7% 20th 1% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA $798,112 (Jun 26) 4th -1.3% 21st 79% above peers
Hialeah, FL $445,331 (Jun 26) 14th -1.5% 22nd on par with peers
Fremont, CA $1,499,629 (Jun 26) 1st -3.6% 23rd 237% above peers
Garland, TX $289,444 (Jun 26) 21st -4.4% 24th 35% below peers
Frisco, TX $656,145 (Jun 26) 6th -5.0% 25th 47% above peers
Cape Coral, FL $337,346 (Jun 26) 18th -6.0% 26th 24% below peers
McKinney, TX $482,599 (Jun 26) 12th -6.7% 27th 8% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 6% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 92% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $248,710 in June 2026, down from $263,338 a year earlier.
$248,710
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $233,930 (Jun 26) -3.8%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Yonkers, NY $355,502 (Jun 26) 13th +6.6% 1st 1% above peers
Rochester, NY $165,884 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.8% 2nd 53% below peers
Richmond, VA $261,975 (Jun 26) 16th +2.5% 3rd 25% below peers
Worcester, MA $350,386 (Jun 26) 14th +2.2% 4th on par with peers
San Bernardino, CA $408,858 (Jun 26) 8th +1.7% 5th 17% above peers
Louisville, KY $175,951 (Jun 26) 21st +1.6% 6th 50% below peers
Fayetteville, NC $158,963 (Jun 26) 24th +1.5% 7th 55% below peers
Norfolk, VA $236,129 (Jun 26) 19th +1.5% 8th 33% below peers
Huntsville, AL $172,185 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.2% 9th 51% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA $495,598 (Jun 26) 4th +0.3% 10th 41% above peers
Fontana, CA $548,361 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.3% 11th 57% above peers
Des Moines, IA $156,486 (Jun 26) 25th +0.2% 12th 55% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT $408,629 (Jun 26) 9th +0.1% 13th 17% above peers
Modesto, CA $369,767 (Jun 26) 11th +0.1% 14th 6% above peers
Columbus, GA $92,933 (Jun 26) 27th -0.1% 15th 73% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ $478,907 (Jun 26) 5th -0.3% 16th 37% above peers
Tacoma, WA $398,881 (Jun 26) 10th -0.5% 17th 14% above peers
Arlington, VA $427,483 (Jun 26) 7th -0.8% 18th 22% above peers
Spokane, WA $293,434 (Jun 26) 15th -0.8% 19th 16% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA $117,749 (Jun 26) 26th -1.7% 20th 66% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA $591,050 (Jun 26) 2nd -1.9% 21st 69% above peers
Fremont, CA $961,215 (Jun 26) 1st -4.4% 22nd 174% above peers
Garland, TX $228,317 (Jun 26) 20th -4.5% 23rd 35% below peers
Frisco, TX $462,723 (Jun 26) 6th -5.3% 24th 32% above peers
Hialeah, FL $248,710 (Jun 26) 18th -5.6% 25th 29% below peers
McKinney, TX $365,773 (Jun 26) 12th -6.1% 26th 4% above peers
Cape Coral, FL $259,674 (Jun 26) 17th -6.8% 27th 26% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.7% then, 46.6% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 19 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (48.5% to 46.6%).
46.6%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 67.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Spring Valley, NV 50.5% 19th +5.3pp 1st 14% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 84.0% 1st +7.1pp 2nd 43% above peers
Tacoma, WA 55.8% 17th +3.8pp 3rd 5% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 47.4% 22nd +3.2pp 4th 19% below peers
Modesto, CA 58.9% 14th +3.8pp 5th on par with peers
Norfolk, VA 46.3% 24th +2.9pp 6th 21% below peers
Spokane, WA 58.8% 15th +3.6pp 7th on par with peers
Columbus, GA 50.8% 18th +2.8pp 8th 14% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 50.0% 20th +2.6pp 9th 15% below peers
Rochester, NY 38.1% 30th +1.7pp 10th 35% below peers
Enterprise, NV 63.7% 8th +2.9pp 11th 8% above peers
Boise, ID 63.2% 10th +2.3pp 12th 7% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 77.2% 2nd +2.7pp 13th 31% above peers
Worcester, MA 42.8% 28th +1.5pp 14th 27% below peers
Huntsville, AL 58.3% 16th +1.6pp 15th 1% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 63.3% 9th +1.6pp 16th 8% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 71.8% 3rd +1.8pp 17th 22% above peers
Richmond, VA 43.5% 27th +0.9pp 18th 26% below peers
Fontana, CA 66.8% 5th +1.3pp 19th 14% above peers
Hialeah, FL 46.6% 23rd +0.9pp 20th 21% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 67.0% 4th +0.8pp 21st 14% above peers
Des Moines, IA 60.5% 13th +0.4pp 22nd 3% above peers
Fremont, CA 60.8% 12th +0.2pp 23rd 3% above peers
Yonkers, NY 46.2% 25th +0.1pp 24th 21% below peers
Garland, TX 61.6% 11th -0.9pp 25th 5% above peers
McKinney, TX 63.8% 7th -2.0pp 26th 9% above peers
Arlington, VA 41.3% 29th -1.5pp 27th 30% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 47.8% 21st -2.0pp 28th 19% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 45.8% 26th -2.2pp 29th 22% below peers
Frisco, TX 65.9% 6th -5.7pp 30th 12% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,374 in June 2026, down from $2,376 a year earlier.
$2,374
2015June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Norfolk, VA $1,752 (Jun 26) 15th +6.9% 1st 4% below peers
Fremont, CA $3,308 (Jun 26) 1st +4.4% 2nd 82% above peers
Yonkers, NY $2,754 (Jun 26) 4th +3.9% 3rd 51% above peers
San Bernardino, CA $1,994 (Jun 26) 10th +3.7% 4th 10% above peers
Rochester, NY $1,532 (Jun 26) 19th +3.2% 5th 16% below peers
Richmond, VA $1,682 (Jun 26) 17th +3.2% 6th 8% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA $1,383 (Jun 26) 24th +2.8% 7th 24% below peers
Columbus, GA $1,275 (Jun 26) 26th +2.8% 8th 30% below peers
Fayetteville, NC $1,401 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.8% 9th 23% below peers
Des Moines, IA $1,121 (Jun 26) 27th +2.7% 10th 38% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA $2,364 (Jun 26) 7th +2.4% 11th 30% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ $2,173 (Jun 26) 8th +2.4% 12th 19% above peers
Louisville, KY $1,394 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.2% 13th 23% below peers
Spokane, WA $1,498 (Jun 26) 21st +2.0% 14th 18% below peers
Tacoma, WA $1,749 (Jun 26) 16th +1.9% 15th 4% below peers
Fontana, CA $3,042 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.8% 16th 67% above peers
Salt Lake City, UT $1,629 (Jun 26) 18th +1.4% 17th 10% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA $2,806 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.1% 18th 54% above peers
Huntsville, AL $1,322 (Jun 26) 25th +0.9% 19th 27% below peers
Worcester, MA $2,164 (Jun 26) 9th +0.6% 20th 19% above peers
Modesto, CA $1,986 (Jun 26) 11th +0.5% 21st 9% above peers
Hialeah, FL $2,374 (Jun 26) 6th -0.1% 22nd 31% above peers
Arlington, VA $2,722 (Jun 26) 5th -0.4% 23rd 50% above peers
Frisco, TX $1,861 (Jun 26) 13th -0.4% 24th 2% above peers
Garland, TX $1,519 (Jun 26) 20th -0.7% 25th 16% below peers
McKinney, TX $1,819 (Jun 26) 14th -1.6% 26th on par with peers
Cape Coral, FL $1,912 (Jun 26) 12th -1.9% 27th 5% above peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden fell 3.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55.4% to 51.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). 3 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 8.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (59.5% to 51.5%).
51.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 37.7% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Fontana, CA 38.8% 15th -5.0pp 1st 2% below peers
Hialeah, FL 51.5% 30th -3.9pp 2nd 30% above peers
Rochester, NY 42.3% 25th -2.5pp 3rd 7% above peers
Richmond, VA 40.6% 21st -2.2pp 4th 2% above peers
Huntsville, AL 27.6% 1st -1.3pp 5th 30% below peers
Columbus, GA 36.6% 12th -1.5pp 6th 8% below peers
McKinney, TX 31.3% 6th -0.9pp 7th 21% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 39.6% 16th -1.1pp 8th on par with peers
Norfolk, VA 41.2% 23rd -0.9pp 9th 4% above peers
Yonkers, NY 44.7% 28th -0.7pp 10th 13% above peers
Modesto, CA 40.0% 18th -0.6pp 11th 1% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 43.9% 27th -0.4pp 12th 11% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 47.5% 29th -0.0pp 13th 20% above peers
Worcester, MA 43.6% 26th +0.0pp 14th 10% above peers
Des Moines, IA 32.1% 8th +0.2pp 15th 19% below peers
Spokane, WA 35.5% 9th +0.2pp 16th 10% below peers
Tacoma, WA 40.4% 19th +0.4pp 17th 2% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 35.8% 11th +0.6pp 18th 10% below peers
Fremont, CA 30.6% 4th +0.7pp 19th 23% below peers
Boise, ID 30.4% 3rd +1.0pp 20th 23% below peers
Arlington, VA 31.2% 5th +1.1pp 21st 21% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 42.2% 24th +1.7pp 22nd 6% above peers
Garland, TX 36.9% 14th +2.2pp 23rd 7% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 41.1% 22nd +2.6pp 24th 4% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 40.6% 20th +2.7pp 25th 2% above peers
Frisco, TX 28.7% 2nd +2.0pp 26th 27% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 31.6% 7th +2.3pp 27th 20% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 36.8% 13th +4.1pp 28th 7% below peers
Enterprise, NV 35.6% 10th +5.0pp 29th 10% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 39.7% 17th +5.8pp 30th on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle fell 1.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 11.4% to 9.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 6 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 3.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.8% to 9.8%).
9.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 6.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
San Bernardino, CA 6.8% 16th -2.8pp 1st on par with peers
Richmond, VA 13.0% 26th -3.5pp 2nd 91% above peers
Huntsville, AL 4.9% 12th -1.3pp 3rd 29% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.7% 7th -0.7pp 4th 46% below peers
Worcester, MA 16.1% 28th -2.8pp 5th 136% above peers
Hialeah, FL 9.8% 21st -1.6pp 6th 44% above peers
Garland, TX 4.1% 10th -0.5pp 7th 39% below peers
Rochester, NY 23.4% 29th -1.8pp 8th 244% above peers
Yonkers, NY 23.7% 30th -1.7pp 9th 248% above peers
Spokane, WA 9.5% 20th -0.6pp 10th 39% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 3.3% 4th -0.2pp 11th 51% below peers
Modesto, CA 6.3% 14th -0.2pp 12th 7% below peers
Norfolk, VA 11.5% 24th -0.4pp 13th 69% above peers
Des Moines, IA 9.0% 19th -0.1pp 14th 32% above peers
Boise, ID 5.0% 13th -0.1pp 15th 26% below peers
Tacoma, WA 8.8% 18th +0.2pp 16th 30% above peers
Fremont, CA 4.7% 11th +0.1pp 17th 31% below peers
Columbus, GA 10.9% 23rd +0.4pp 18th 60% above peers
Salt Lake City, UT 10.8% 22nd +0.4pp 19th 59% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 7.8% 17th +0.3pp 20th 15% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 3.5% 6th +0.3pp 21st 49% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 12.0% 25th +1.1pp 22nd 76% above peers
Fontana, CA 3.2% 2nd +0.4pp 23rd 53% below peers
McKinney, TX 3.4% 5th +0.4pp 24th 51% below peers
Arlington, VA 15.2% 27th +2.1pp 25th 124% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 3.9% 9th +0.6pp 26th 43% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 6.6% 15th +1.0pp 27th 3% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 2.7% 1st +0.6pp 28th 61% below peers
Enterprise, NV 3.8% 8th +1.0pp 29th 44% below peers
Frisco, TX 3.3% 3rd +1.1pp 30th 52% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Athens, GA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Bernardino, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 5.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 20.6% to 15.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp). 12 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 21.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (36.1% to 15.0%).
15.0%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Hialeah, FL 15.0% 29th -5.6pp 1st 84% above peers
Richmond, VA 8.7% 18th -3.1pp 2nd 8% above peers
Norfolk, VA 8.1% 14th -2.4pp 3rd 1% below peers
Boise, ID 7.0% 12th -1.9pp 4th 14% below peers
McKinney, TX 8.1% 15th -2.1pp 5th on par with peers
Modesto, CA 4.7% 4th -1.0pp 6th 43% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.6% 3rd -1.0pp 7th 43% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 10.3% 25th -2.2pp 8th 27% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 10.3% 24th -2.1pp 9th 27% above peers
Yonkers, NY 6.2% 9th -1.0pp 10th 23% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 10.1% 23rd -1.3pp 11th 24% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 5.0% 6th -0.6pp 12th 38% below peers
Arlington, VA 5.2% 7th -0.6pp 13th 36% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 9.9% 21st -1.0pp 14th 22% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 11.6% 27th -1.0pp 15th 43% above peers
Huntsville, AL 8.9% 19th -0.7pp 16th 9% above peers
Frisco, TX 6.3% 10th -0.4pp 17th 22% below peers
Fontana, CA 9.1% 20th -0.5pp 18th 12% above peers
Rochester, NY 4.9% 5th -0.3pp 19th 40% below peers
Spokane, WA 5.3% 8th -0.2pp 20th 34% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 8.5% 17th -0.3pp 21st 5% above peers
Columbus, GA 10.6% 26th -0.3pp 22nd 30% above peers
Tacoma, WA 7.0% 11th -0.2pp 23rd 14% below peers
Enterprise, NV 8.1% 16th +0.1pp 24th on par with peers
Des Moines, IA 7.2% 13th +0.3pp 25th 12% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 12.4% 28th +0.5pp 26th 53% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 10.0% 22nd +0.4pp 27th 23% above peers
Garland, TX 25.1% 30th +1.7pp 28th 208% above peers
Fremont, CA 2.6% 1st +0.7pp 29th 68% below peers
Worcester, MA 3.9% 2nd +1.0pp 30th 52% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Riverview, FL down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Rialto, CA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Richmond, VA down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

31.5%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.6%
United States ref 33.4%
Fremont, CA 14.1% 1st 59% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 24.7% 2nd 28% below peers
Arlington, VA 24.9% 3rd 28% below peers
Frisco, TX 26.6% 4th 23% below peers
Enterprise, NV 28.7% 5th 17% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 28.8% 6th 17% below peers
Boise, ID 29.4% 7th 15% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 30.3% 8th 12% below peers
Yonkers, NY 30.3% 9th 12% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 30.7% 10th 11% below peers
McKinney, TX 30.9% 11th 10% below peers
Hialeah, FL 31.5% 12th 9% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 33.0% 13th 4% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 33.4% 14th 3% below peers
Garland, TX 33.6% 15th 3% below peers
Spokane, WA 34.5% 16th on par with peers
Modesto, CA 35.0% 17th 1% above peers
Richmond, VA 35.3% 18th 2% above peers
Fontana, CA 35.3% 19th 2% above peers
Worcester, MA 36.2% 20th 5% above peers
Tacoma, WA 36.7% 21st 6% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 37.2% 22nd 8% above peers
Huntsville, AL 37.5% 23rd 9% above peers
Norfolk, VA 39.4% 24th 14% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 39.5% 25th 14% above peers
Louisville, KY 39.9% 26th 16% above peers
Baton Rouge, LA 40.2% 27th 17% above peers
Des Moines, IA 40.3% 28th 17% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 40.4% 29th 17% above peers
Columbus, GA 41.7% 30th 21% above peers
Rochester, NY 44.2% 31st 28% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.0% then, 5.8% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 8.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.9% to 5.8%).
5.8%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.5% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Enterprise, NV 3.7% 11th -2.2pp 1st 18% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 3.9% 13th -2.1pp 2nd 14% below peers
Huntsville, AL 3.0% 9th -1.2pp 3rd 33% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 8.8% 27th -3.0pp 4th 94% above peers
Modesto, CA 1.9% 2nd -0.6pp 5th 57% below peers
McKinney, TX 6.1% 23rd -1.6pp 6th 35% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 6.4% 25th -1.4pp 7th 42% above peers
Norfolk, VA 5.5% 21st -1.0pp 8th 21% above peers
Hialeah, FL 5.8% 22nd -1.1pp 9th 30% above peers
Des Moines, IA 3.0% 7th -0.5pp 10th 34% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 2.9% 6th -0.3pp 11th 35% below peers
Frisco, TX 4.0% 14th -0.4pp 12th 11% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 5.2% 20th -0.2pp 13th 14% above peers
Richmond, VA 6.2% 24th -0.2pp 14th 38% above peers
Spokane, WA 2.4% 3rd -0.1pp 15th 48% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 4.6% 17th -0.1pp 16th 2% above peers
Arlington, VA 3.0% 8th +0.1pp 17th 33% below peers
Garland, TX 18.0% 30th +1.5pp 18th 300% above peers
Boise, ID 4.9% 19th +0.5pp 19th 8% above peers
Fontana, CA 4.1% 15th +0.5pp 20th 10% below peers
Tacoma, WA 3.3% 10th +0.4pp 21st 28% below peers
Columbus, GA 4.5% 16th +0.7pp 22nd on par with peers
Cape Coral, FL 10.5% 29th +1.9pp 23rd 133% above peers
Spring Valley, NV 9.5% 28th +1.9pp 24th 111% above peers
Yonkers, NY 3.9% 12th +0.9pp 25th 15% below peers
Rochester, NY 2.7% 5th +0.7pp 26th 40% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 4.8% 18th +1.5pp 27th 7% above peers
Worcester, MA 2.4% 4th +1.2pp 28th 47% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 8.1% 26th +4.6pp 29th 79% above peers
Fremont, CA 1.6% 1st +1.1pp 30th 64% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Costa Mesa, CA down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Downey, CA down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverview, FL down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 6.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 15.7% to 22.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp). 28 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 8.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.2% to 22.1%).
22.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 34.1% +4.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Hialeah, FL 22.1% 26th +6.4pp 1st 36% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 31.4% 18th +6.2pp 2nd 9% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 28.1% 23rd +5.5pp 3rd 19% below peers
Rochester, NY 30.0% 20th +4.9pp 4th 13% below peers
Fontana, CA 21.4% 27th +3.4pp 5th 38% below peers
Columbus, GA 30.5% 19th +4.7pp 6th 12% below peers
Worcester, MA 35.2% 14th +5.0pp 7th 2% above peers
Tacoma, WA 34.5% 15th +4.8pp 8th on par with peers
Norfolk, VA 33.5% 17th +4.6pp 9th 3% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 26.9% 24th +3.6pp 10th 22% below peers
Richmond, VA 45.6% 9th +6.0pp 11th 32% above peers
Boise, ID 47.5% 7th +5.9pp 12th 37% above peers
McKinney, TX 54.1% 5th +6.7pp 13th 57% above peers
Modesto, CA 21.2% 28th +2.5pp 14th 39% below peers
Enterprise, NV 35.7% 13th +4.0pp 15th 3% above peers
Fremont, CA 63.9% 3rd +6.9pp 16th 85% above peers
Des Moines, IA 29.7% 21st +3.0pp 17th 14% below peers
Garland, TX 25.4% 25th +2.5pp 18th 26% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 51.5% 6th +4.9pp 19th 49% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 13.1% 30th +1.2pp 20th 62% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 36.6% 11th +3.3pp 21st 6% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 17.8% 29th +1.5pp 22nd 48% below peers
Spokane, WA 33.9% 16th +2.6pp 23rd 2% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 39.8% 10th +3.0pp 24th 15% above peers
Huntsville, AL 47.2% 8th +3.1pp 25th 37% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 29.0% 22nd +1.8pp 26th 16% below peers
Yonkers, NY 35.7% 12th +2.2pp 27th 3% above peers
Frisco, TX 67.5% 2nd +4.1pp 28th 96% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 61.9% 4th +3.5pp 29th 79% above peers
Arlington, VA 77.1% 1st +1.8pp 30th 123% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Ontario, CA up 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brownsville, TX up 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (47.8% then, 51.7% now; margin ±10.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 15.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (36.7% to 51.7%).
51.7%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 48.9% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
McKinney, TX 62.0% 2nd +6.9pp 1st 38% above peers
Moreno Valley, CA 28.1% 27th +2.2pp 2nd 37% below peers
Hialeah, FL 51.7% 7th +3.9pp 3rd 15% above peers
Boise, ID 45.4% 14th +2.6pp 4th 1% above peers
Richmond, VA 48.8% 11th +2.1pp 5th 9% above peers
Spokane, WA 41.4% 17th +0.1pp 6th 8% below peers
Tacoma, WA 44.8% 15th -0.0pp 7th on par with peers
Fremont, CA 61.4% 3rd -0.5pp 8th 37% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 47.5% 13th -2.0pp 9th 6% above peers
Rochester, NY 48.1% 12th -2.1pp 10th 7% above peers
Yonkers, NY 62.2% 1st -3.1pp 11th 39% above peers
Garland, TX 31.5% 25th -2.1pp 12th 30% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 50.0% 10th -3.6pp 13th 12% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 54.5% 6th -5.6pp 14th 22% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 50.8% 8th -5.9pp 15th 13% above peers
Des Moines, IA 33.2% 23rd -4.1pp 16th 26% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 35.5% 22nd -4.9pp 17th 21% below peers
Frisco, TX 55.6% 5th -8.7pp 18th 24% above peers
Enterprise, NV 36.0% 21st -5.7pp 19th 20% below peers
Fontana, CA 27.5% 29th -5.0pp 20th 39% below peers
Norfolk, VA 42.3% 16th -8.7pp 21st 6% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 50.5% 9th -12.1pp 22nd 13% above peers
Modesto, CA 32.2% 24th -7.8pp 23rd 28% below peers
Huntsville, AL 41.2% 18th -11.0pp 24th 8% below peers
Arlington, VA 55.7% 4th -15.9pp 25th 24% above peers
Worcester, MA 36.7% 20th -12.6pp 26th 18% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 27.5% 28th -9.9pp 27th 39% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 38.2% 19th -17.2pp 28th 15% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 20.5% 30th -15.5pp 29th 54% below peers
Columbus, GA 28.6% 26th -24.6pp 30th 36% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
29 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sandy Springs, GA up 18.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 11.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.6% then, 8.0% now; margin ±3.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 6.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.8% to 8.0%).
8.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Arlington, VA 4.3% 4th -5.9pp 1st 44% below peers
Fontana, CA 6.2% 9th -3.5pp 2nd 20% below peers
Huntsville, AL 4.0% 3rd -1.8pp 3rd 48% below peers
Fremont, CA 2.3% 1st -0.8pp 4th 71% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 7.0% 12th -2.2pp 5th 10% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 6.9% 11th -1.7pp 6th 11% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 8.8% 22nd -1.3pp 7th 14% above peers
Des Moines, IA 6.5% 10th -0.9pp 8th 16% below peers
Moreno Valley, CA 9.7% 26th -0.8pp 9th 25% above peers
Hialeah, FL 8.0% 18th -0.6pp 10th 3% above peers
Richmond, VA 4.9% 6th -0.3pp 11th 37% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 8.6% 21st -0.4pp 12th 12% above peers
Rochester, NY 10.2% 28th -0.3pp 13th 33% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 7.1% 13th -0.2pp 14th 8% below peers
Tacoma, WA 8.6% 20th +0.0pp 15th 11% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 4.6% 5th +0.2pp 16th 41% below peers
Enterprise, NV 7.8% 17th +1.0pp 17th 2% above peers
Boise, ID 5.7% 7th +0.7pp 18th 27% below peers
Frisco, TX 3.1% 2nd +0.5pp 19th 59% below peers
Modesto, CA 9.4% 25th +1.6pp 20th 22% above peers
Yonkers, NY 9.0% 23rd +1.8pp 21st 16% above peers
Spokane, WA 10.8% 29th +2.3pp 22nd 40% above peers
Norfolk, VA 7.1% 14th +1.8pp 23rd 8% below peers
Worcester, MA 5.7% 8th +1.7pp 24th 26% below peers
Garland, TX 10.1% 27th +3.2pp 25th 31% above peers
Salt Lake City, UT 7.7% 16th +2.9pp 26th on par with peers
McKinney, TX 7.5% 15th +2.9pp 27th 2% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 8.1% 19th +3.7pp 28th 5% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 9.1% 24th +4.2pp 29th 18% above peers
Columbus, GA 14.9% 30th +7.7pp 30th 93% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lewisville, TX down 4.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tallahassee, FL down 4.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Temecula, CA down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 4% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 234,539 to 226,165 - more than the combined survey margin (±107). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 25 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population fell about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (232,311 to 226,165).
226,165
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Enterprise, NV 240,464 3rd +41% 1st 8% above peers
Frisco, TX 219,304 17th +24% 2nd 2% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 232,491 7th +23% 3rd 4% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 215,536 20th +17% 4th 3% below peers
McKinney, TX 210,600 25th +16% 5th 5% below peers
Huntsville, AL 222,791 13th +14% 6th on par with peers
Worcester, MA 207,055 29th +12% 7th 7% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 230,221 9th +8% 8th 3% above peers
Spokane, WA 230,293 8th +6% 9th 3% above peers
Spring Valley, NV 219,187 19th +6% 10th 2% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 208,007 28th +5% 11th 7% below peers
Yonkers, NY 209,978 26th +5% 12th 6% below peers
Boise, ID 237,242 4th +5% 13th 7% above peers
Tacoma, WA 222,758 15th +5% 14th on par with peers
Columbus, GA 203,711 30th +4% 15th 9% below peers
Garland, TX 246,844 1st +4% 16th 11% above peers
Modesto, CA 219,215 18th +3% 17th 2% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 222,724 16th +3% 18th on par with peers
Moreno Valley, CA 211,666 23rd +2% 19th 5% below peers
Fontana, CA 214,169 21st +2% 20th 4% below peers
Richmond, VA 229,359 10th +1% 21st 3% above peers
Arlington, VA 236,254 5th +1% 22nd 6% above peers
Rochester, NY 208,772 27th +1% 23rd 6% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 210,815 24th +0% 24th 5% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 222,771 14th -1% 25th on par with peers
Des Moines, IA 212,421 22nd -1% 26th 5% below peers
Scottsdale, AZ 243,821 2nd -3% 27th 9% above peers
Fremont, CA 228,295 11th -3% 28th 2% above peers
Hialeah, FL 226,165 12th -4% 29th 2% above peers
Norfolk, VA 233,596 6th -4% 30th 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±74 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.4% then, 16.8% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 22 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (17.3% to 16.8%).
16.8%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 18.8% -0.7pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Worcester, MA 19.6% 21st +0.8pp 1st 6% below peers
Norfolk, VA 20.4% 18th +0.6pp 2nd 3% below peers
Modesto, CA 26.2% 4th +0.7pp 3rd 26% above peers
Arlington, VA 18.0% 25th +0.2pp 4th 14% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 23.8% 10th +0.3pp 5th 14% above peers
Columbus, GA 24.9% 8th +0.2pp 6th 19% above peers
Richmond, VA 17.5% 27th -0.1pp 7th 16% below peers
Fremont, CA 22.3% 13th -0.6pp 8th 7% above peers
Des Moines, IA 23.2% 11th -0.6pp 9th 11% above peers
Cape Coral, FL 17.6% 26th -0.6pp 10th 16% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 20.9% 14th -0.7pp 11th on par with peers
Hialeah, FL 16.8% 28th -0.6pp 12th 19% below peers
Santa Clarita, CA 24.6% 9th -1.2pp 13th 18% above peers
Fontana, CA 27.3% 1st -1.4pp 14th 31% above peers
Spokane, WA 20.4% 17th -1.2pp 15th 3% below peers
Huntsville, AL 19.4% 22nd -1.2pp 16th 7% below peers
Garland, TX 25.5% 7th -1.7pp 17th 22% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 20.4% 16th -1.5pp 18th 2% below peers
Enterprise, NV 22.6% 12th -1.9pp 19th 8% above peers
Rochester, NY 20.9% 15th -1.8pp 20th on par with peers
Moreno Valley, CA 25.9% 6th -2.3pp 21st 24% above peers
Tacoma, WA 19.8% 19th -1.8pp 22nd 5% below peers
McKinney, TX 26.2% 5th -2.5pp 23rd 26% above peers
Yonkers, NY 19.6% 20th -2.0pp 24th 6% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 18.5% 24th -1.8pp 25th 12% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 26.7% 3rd -2.9pp 26th 28% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 13.9% 30th -1.6pp 27th 33% below peers
Frisco, TX 27.2% 2nd -3.2pp 28th 30% above peers
Boise, ID 18.5% 23rd -3.3pp 29th 11% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 16.4% 29th -3.9pp 30th 22% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (43.7% then, 46.8% now; margin ±4.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 8.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.4% to 46.8%).
46.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.9% -1.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Moreno Valley, CA 38.9% 12th +5.9pp 1st 9% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 26.6% 25th +3.7pp 2nd 25% below peers
Salt Lake City, UT 32.1% 18th +3.8pp 3rd 10% below peers
Tacoma, WA 38.4% 13th +4.3pp 4th 8% above peers
Enterprise, NV 28.5% 22nd +2.9pp 5th 20% below peers
Fremont, CA 10.4% 30th +0.8pp 6th 71% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 29.0% 21st +2.0pp 7th 19% below peers
Hialeah, FL 46.8% 5th +3.1pp 8th 31% above peers
Fontana, CA 27.7% 23rd +1.8pp 9th 22% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 31.6% 19th +2.1pp 10th 11% below peers
Arlington, VA 17.4% 28th +0.9pp 11th 51% below peers
Columbus, GA 47.6% 4th +2.0pp 12th 34% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 20.0% 26th +0.6pp 13th 44% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 40.0% 11th +0.8pp 14th 12% above peers
Garland, TX 31.1% 20th +0.5pp 15th 13% below peers
Boise, ID 27.2% 24th +0.3pp 16th 24% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 53.2% 3rd -0.1pp 17th 49% above peers
Modesto, CA 33.3% 16th -0.1pp 18th 7% below peers
Norfolk, VA 46.5% 6th -0.5pp 19th 31% above peers
McKinney, TX 17.8% 27th -0.2pp 20th 50% below peers
San Bernardino, CA 45.4% 7th -0.9pp 21st 27% above peers
Fayetteville, NC 43.4% 9th -0.9pp 22nd 22% above peers
Rochester, NY 69.5% 1st -1.8pp 23rd 95% above peers
Des Moines, IA 42.6% 10th -1.1pp 24th 20% above peers
Richmond, VA 55.8% 2nd -3.3pp 25th 57% above peers
Yonkers, NY 36.5% 14th -2.3pp 26th 2% above peers
Huntsville, AL 35.6% 15th -3.2pp 27th on par with peers
Frisco, TX 11.9% 29th -1.1pp 28th 66% below peers
Worcester, MA 45.0% 8th -4.2pp 29th 26% above peers
Spokane, WA 32.5% 17th -5.2pp 30th 9% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±3.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (72.8% then, 71.5% now; margin ±7.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 3.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (68.0% to 71.5%).
71.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 69.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Fremont, CA 69.9% 12th +12.8pp 1st 1% above peers
Santa Clarita, CA 69.0% 17th +8.7pp 2nd on par with peers
Frisco, TX 70.6% 11th +8.8pp 3rd 2% above peers
Scottsdale, AZ 69.0% 16th +6.8pp 4th on par with peers
Moreno Valley, CA 61.4% 25th +5.8pp 5th 11% below peers
Yonkers, NY 78.2% 1st +7.4pp 6th 13% above peers
Tacoma, WA 67.4% 20th +6.1pp 7th 3% below peers
Cape Coral, FL 73.3% 3rd +6.6pp 8th 6% above peers
McKinney, TX 69.2% 15th +5.9pp 9th on par with peers
Salt Lake City, UT 65.2% 21st +5.4pp 10th 6% below peers
Spring Valley, NV 70.7% 9th +4.6pp 11th 2% above peers
Huntsville, AL 70.8% 8th +2.5pp 12th 2% above peers
Norfolk, VA 67.7% 19th +1.6pp 13th 2% below peers
Enterprise, NV 73.0% 4th +1.6pp 14th 5% above peers
Arlington, VA 74.8% 2nd +1.0pp 15th 8% above peers
Worcester, MA 69.6% 13th -0.2pp 16th on par with peers
Garland, TX 60.7% 26th -0.6pp 17th 12% below peers
Spokane, WA 64.4% 22nd -1.2pp 18th 7% below peers
Hialeah, FL 71.5% 7th -1.3pp 19th 3% above peers
Rochester, NY 69.4% 14th -1.6pp 20th on par with peers
Modesto, CA 58.1% 28th -2.0pp 21st 16% below peers
Fontana, CA 57.0% 30th -2.0pp 22nd 18% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 73.0% 5th -2.8pp 23rd 5% above peers
Des Moines, IA 70.7% 10th -2.9pp 24th 2% above peers
San Bernardino, CA 60.3% 27th -2.8pp 25th 13% below peers
Boise, ID 63.9% 23rd -3.2pp 26th 8% below peers
Columbus, GA 62.5% 24th -3.5pp 27th 10% below peers
Fayetteville, NC 57.4% 29th -4.0pp 28th 17% below peers
Baton Rouge, LA 72.3% 6th -5.2pp 29th 4% above peers
Richmond, VA 68.7% 18th -5.6pp 30th 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 57 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
31 of 57 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±6.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →