DataWorks Commons
Salinas, CA
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Salinas, CA

See all data for this place → See Salinas on Skyline →
159,134 people (2025) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Salinas, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$91,908
2020-24
▲ 49%
relative change
$61,527 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
17.7%
2020-24
▼ 30%
relative change
25.5% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
16.5%
2020-24
▲ 24%
relative change
13.3% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
13.6%
2020-24
▼ 19%
relative change
16.8% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
94.4%
2020-24
▲ 14%
relative change
82.9% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
41.2%
2020-24
▼ 12%
relative change
47.1% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
6.3%
Jul 2026
▼ 6%
relative change
6.7% a year earlier
Dropping fast, still behind peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
47.0%
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
44.8% in 2019
Improving (small) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.41
2020-24
flat
relative change
0.41 in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
5.2%
2020-24
▲ <1%
relative change
5.1% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Salinas, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
5.2%
2020-24
▲ 80%
relative change
2.9% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
11.0%
2019-23
▲ 18%
relative change
9.3% in 2018
Worsening Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
26.9%
2020-24
▼ 25%
relative change
35.8% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
8.4%
2020-24
flat
relative change
8.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 7 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
43.8%
2020-24
▲ 27%
relative change
34.5% in 2019
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$2,501
Aug 2026
▲ 5%
relative change
$2,371 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
29.4%
2020-24
▼ 5%
relative change
31.0% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
161,761
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
156,143 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$626,114
Aug 2026
▲ 2%
relative change
$614,656 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$748,418
Aug 2026
▲ 1%
relative change
$738,095 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
59.9%
2020-24
low
vs peers
53.9% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 49% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $61,527 to $91,908 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,286).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Salinas started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 85% from 2014 to 2024 ($49,728 to $91,908).
Bright spot $91,908
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Salinas, CA $91,908 12th +49% 1st 21% above peers
Lancaster, CA $81,511 15th +48% 2nd 7% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $72,614 17th +41% 3rd 4% below peers
Bellevue, WA $165,576 2nd +37% 4th 118% above peers
Kansas City, KS $62,401 21st +37% 5th 18% below peers
Paterson, NJ $55,997 26th +35% 6th 26% below peers
Charleston, SC $92,414 9th +35% 7th 22% above peers
Lakewood, CO $89,792 13th +35% 8th 18% above peers
Roseville, CA $119,288 5th +34% 9th 57% above peers
Springfield, MO $49,311 29th +34% 10th 35% below peers
Springfield, MA $52,656 27th +34% 11th 31% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $92,174 11th +33% 12th 21% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA $186,170 1st +32% 13th 145% above peers
Savannah, GA $57,137 25th +32% 14th 25% below peers
McAllen, TX $61,579 22nd +32% 15th 19% below peers
Joliet, IL $92,201 10th +31% 16th 21% above peers
Hayward, CA $113,318 7th +31% 17th 49% above peers
Corona, CA $109,242 8th +30% 18th 44% above peers
Palmdale, CA $81,770 14th +30% 19th 8% above peers
Denton, TX $76,019 16th +27% 20th on par with peers
Olathe, KS $114,009 6th +26% 21st 50% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $58,685 24th +26% 22nd 23% below peers
Mesquite, TX $72,537 18th +25% 23rd 5% below peers
Gainesville, FL $46,195 30th +24% 24th 39% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA $51,234 28th +24% 25th 33% below peers
Hollywood, FL $67,203 19th +24% 26th 12% below peers
Naperville, IL $155,105 3rd +23% 27th 104% above peers
Killeen, TX $60,977 23rd +23% 28th 20% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR $31,750 31st +19% 29th 58% below peers
Alexandria, VA $119,681 4th +19% 30th 57% above peers
Pasadena, TX $64,927 20th +18% 31st 15% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lancaster, CA up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up about 47% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Deltona, FL up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,961 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.4 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.6 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 6.3% in July 2026, down from 6.7% a year earlier.
Bright spot 6.3%
1990July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.1% (Jul 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Paterson, NJ 7.6% (Jul 26) 29th -1.9pp 1st 65% above peers
Palmdale, CA 6.0% (Jul 26) 23rd -1.5pp 2nd 30% above peers
Lancaster, CA 7.1% (Jul 26) 27th -1.0pp 3rd 54% above peers
Hayward, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 15th -0.6pp 4th on par with peers
Charleston, SC 3.2% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.6pp 5th 30% below peers
Springfield, MO 3.9% (Jul 26) 6th -0.5pp 6th 15% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 4.4% (Jul 26) 11th -0.5pp 7th 4% below peers
Salinas, CA 6.3% (Jul 26) 25th -0.4pp 8th 37% above peers
Corona, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 16th -0.3pp 9th on par with peers
Kansas City, KS 5.0% (Jul 26) 18th -0.3pp 10th 9% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 3.5% (Jul 26) 4th -0.3pp 11th 24% below peers
Roseville, CA 4.2% (Jul 26) 8th -0.3pp 12th 9% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 4.3% (Jul 26) 9th -0.1pp 13th 7% below peers
Savannah, GA 3.1% (Jul 26) 1st -0.1pp 14th 33% below peers
Olathe, KS 3.7% (Jul 26) 5th -0.1pp 15th 20% below peers
Alexandria, VA 3.2% (Jul 26) 3rd +0.0pp 16th 30% below peers
Lakewood, CO 4.0% (Jul 26) 7th +0.0pp 17th 13% below peers
Springfield, MA 8.0% (Jul 26) 30th +0.0pp 18th 74% above peers
Denton, TX 4.4% (Jul 26) 12th +0.0pp 19th 4% below peers
Pasadena, TX 5.8% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.0pp 20th 26% above peers
McAllen, TX 5.2% (Jul 26) 19th +0.1pp 21st 13% above peers
Joliet, IL 5.3% (Jul 26) 21st +0.2pp 22nd 15% above peers
Naperville, IL 4.5% (Jul 26) 13th +0.3pp 23rd 2% below peers
Mesquite, TX 4.7% (Jul 26) 17th +0.3pp 24th 2% above peers
Killeen, TX 6.0% (Jul 26) 24th +0.4pp 25th 30% above peers
Bellevue, WA 4.5% (Jul 26) 14th +0.5pp 26th 2% below peers
Hollywood, FL 4.3% (Jul 26) 10th +0.6pp 27th 7% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 5.2% (Jul 26) 20th +0.7pp 28th 13% above peers
Gainesville, FL 6.6% (Jul 26) 26th +1.0pp 29th 43% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 7.3% (Jul 26) 28th +1.6pp 30th 59% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 3.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 16.8% to 13.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way. Salinas started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 6.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.5% to 13.6%).
Bright spot 13.6%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 12.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.4%
Roseville, CA 5.9% 4th -2.5pp 1st 60% below peers
Lancaster, CA 15.6% 17th -6.2pp 2nd 6% above peers
Alexandria, VA 7.9% 6th -2.4pp 3rd 46% below peers
Paterson, NJ 21.2% 27th -5.4pp 4th 44% above peers
Springfield, MO 18.4% 22nd -4.5pp 5th 25% above peers
Kansas City, KS 15.9% 20th -3.8pp 6th 8% above peers
Salinas, CA 13.6% 15th -3.2pp 7th 7% below peers
McAllen, TX 20.0% 25th -3.1pp 8th 36% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 12.3% 13th -1.7pp 9th 16% below peers
Corona, CA 8.7% 7th -1.1pp 10th 41% below peers
Savannah, GA 19.6% 24th -2.2pp 11th 33% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 11.7% 11th -1.3pp 12th 20% below peers
Charleston, SC 12.3% 12th -0.9pp 13th 16% below peers
Springfield, MA 25.8% 29th -1.1pp 14th 75% above peers
Olathe, KS 5.6% 2nd -0.2pp 15th 62% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 21.0% 26th -0.8pp 16th 43% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 24.7% 28th -0.2pp 17th 68% above peers
Gainesville, FL 30.8% 30th +0.1pp 18th 109% above peers
Lakewood, CO 9.2% 8th +0.1pp 19th 38% below peers
Denton, TX 15.8% 19th +0.2pp 20th 8% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 34.2% 31st +0.3pp 21st 132% above peers
Palmdale, CA 15.7% 18th +0.2pp 22nd 7% above peers
Joliet, IL 11.1% 10th +0.2pp 23rd 25% below peers
Naperville, IL 4.5% 1st +0.2pp 24th 70% below peers
Mesquite, TX 13.4% 14th +0.6pp 25th 9% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 5.8% 3rd +0.3pp 26th 60% below peers
Bellevue, WA 7.2% 5th +0.6pp 27th 51% below peers
Pasadena, TX 18.9% 23rd +1.9pp 28th 29% above peers
Hayward, CA 9.6% 9th +1.3pp 29th 35% below peers
Hollywood, FL 14.7% 16th +2.1pp 30th on par with peers
Killeen, TX 17.4% 21st +2.7pp 31st 18% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murfreesboro, TN down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Visalia, CA down 4.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Huntsville, AL down 4.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 7.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 25.5% to 17.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.2pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way. Salinas started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 12.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.8% to 17.8%).
Bright spot 17.7%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Alexandria, VA 11.5% 8th -7.3pp 1st 40% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.5% 3rd -3.0pp 2nd 71% below peers
Naperville, IL 3.5% 1st -1.9pp 3rd 81% below peers
Olathe, KS 5.5% 2nd -2.5pp 4th 72% below peers
Salinas, CA 17.8% 15th -7.8pp 5th 7% below peers
Lancaster, CA 20.2% 18th -8.1pp 6th 6% above peers
Kansas City, KS 21.7% 20th -7.0pp 7th 13% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 14.2% 10th -4.5pp 8th 26% below peers
Paterson, NJ 29.4% 26th -8.2pp 9th 53% above peers
Springfield, MO 19.3% 17th -4.8pp 10th 1% above peers
McAllen, TX 27.1% 24th -6.4pp 11th 42% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 15.2% 12th -2.7pp 12th 21% below peers
Corona, CA 10.2% 6th -1.6pp 13th 47% below peers
Joliet, IL 15.6% 13th -1.7pp 14th 19% below peers
Springfield, MA 36.1% 30th -3.3pp 15th 88% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 35.5% 29th -2.0pp 16th 85% above peers
Gainesville, FL 23.2% 22nd -0.7pp 17th 21% above peers
Savannah, GA 30.1% 27th -0.8pp 18th 57% above peers
Denton, TX 14.5% 11th +0.1pp 19th 24% below peers
Palmdale, CA 22.1% 21st +0.5pp 20th 15% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 51.8% 31st +2.5pp 21st 170% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 33.5% 28th +2.1pp 22nd 75% above peers
Lakewood, CO 13.1% 9th +1.2pp 23rd 32% below peers
Pasadena, TX 28.1% 25th +2.6pp 24th 47% above peers
Hayward, CA 11.5% 7th +1.3pp 25th 40% below peers
Charleston, SC 16.9% 14th +2.2pp 26th 12% below peers
Hollywood, FL 19.2% 16th +2.6pp 27th on par with peers
Mesquite, TX 21.1% 19th +3.9pp 28th 10% above peers
Killeen, TX 26.0% 23rd +6.1pp 29th 36% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 5.6% 4th +1.5pp 30th 71% below peers
Bellevue, WA 9.7% 5th +3.6pp 31st 50% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 11.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 82.9% to 94.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Salinas started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 19.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (75.2% to 94.4%).
Bright spot 94.4%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Paterson, NJ 89.3% 24th +20.2pp 1st 4% below peers
Springfield, MA 86.1% 27th +14.0pp 2nd 7% below peers
Kansas City, KS 88.8% 25th +13.1pp 3rd 4% below peers
Charleston, SC 92.9% 16th +13.6pp 4th on par with peers
Lancaster, CA 91.8% 19th +12.9pp 5th 1% below peers
Springfield, MO 83.7% 31st +10.3pp 6th 10% below peers
Salinas, CA 94.4% 7th +11.5pp 7th 2% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 85.8% 28th +10.4pp 8th 8% below peers
McAllen, TX 92.2% 17th +10.9pp 9th 1% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 85.1% 30th +9.1pp 10th 8% below peers
Savannah, GA 90.6% 23rd +9.6pp 11th 2% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 88.1% 26th +9.2pp 12th 5% below peers
Joliet, IL 93.5% 11th +7.8pp 13th 1% above peers
Mesquite, TX 94.0% 10th +7.5pp 14th 1% above peers
Hollywood, FL 91.4% 21st +5.9pp 15th 2% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 93.2% 13th +5.9pp 16th on par with peers
Hayward, CA 95.0% 6th +5.8pp 17th 2% above peers
Palmdale, CA 93.0% 14th +5.7pp 18th on par with peers
Palm Bay, FL 92.9% 15th +5.6pp 19th on par with peers
Killeen, TX 91.4% 22nd +5.0pp 20th 2% below peers
Pasadena, TX 91.6% 20th +4.7pp 21st 1% below peers
Lakewood, CO 93.3% 12th +4.6pp 22nd on par with peers
Corona, CA 94.3% 8th +4.5pp 23rd 2% above peers
Denton, TX 92.2% 18th +4.1pp 24th 1% below peers
Roseville, CA 95.5% 5th +4.0pp 25th 3% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 96.6% 3rd +3.7pp 26th 4% above peers
Alexandria, VA 94.1% 9th +2.5pp 27th 1% above peers
Olathe, KS 95.8% 4th +2.3pp 28th 3% above peers
Bellevue, WA 97.0% 2nd +2.0pp 29th 4% above peers
Naperville, IL 97.5% 1st +2.0pp 30th 5% above peers
Gainesville, FL 85.7% 29th +0.8pp 31st 8% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID up 12.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 11.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 79% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lehigh Acres, FL up 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 75% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.41 then, 0.41 now; margin ±0.02).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
Bright spot 0.41
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Lancaster, CA 0.43 12th -0.034 1st 5% below peers
Savannah, GA 0.48 24th -0.026 2nd 6% above peers
Corona, CA 0.41 5th -0.010 3rd 9% below peers
Springfield, MO 0.47 20th -0.008 4th 2% above peers
Charleston, SC 0.49 26th -0.008 5th 8% above peers
Springfield, MA 0.48 22nd -0.006 6th 5% above peers
Roseville, CA 0.42 6th -0.004 7th 9% below peers
Paterson, NJ 0.47 21st -0.004 8th 4% above peers
Kansas City, KS 0.43 10th -0.001 9th 6% below peers
Salinas, CA 0.41 4th -0.001 10th 10% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 0.43 9th +0.000 11th 6% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 0.52 30th +0.002 12th 14% above peers
Denton, TX 0.46 18th +0.003 13th on par with peers
Joliet, IL 0.40 2nd +0.003 14th 11% below peers
Palmdale, CA 0.43 11th +0.003 15th 6% below peers
Hollywood, FL 0.49 25th +0.005 16th 7% above peers
Gainesville, FL 0.53 31st +0.006 17th 17% above peers
Lakewood, CO 0.44 13th +0.006 18th 4% below peers
Alexandria, VA 0.46 16th +0.009 19th on par with peers
McAllen, TX 0.51 28th +0.010 20th 11% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 0.51 29th +0.015 21st 12% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 0.50 27th +0.018 22nd 9% above peers
Hayward, CA 0.42 7th +0.016 23rd 8% below peers
Killeen, TX 0.42 8th +0.017 24th 7% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 0.46 19th +0.020 25th 1% above peers
Mesquite, TX 0.40 1st +0.017 26th 12% below peers
Bellevue, WA 0.48 23rd +0.022 27th 6% above peers
Pasadena, TX 0.46 17th +0.023 28th on par with peers
Olathe, KS 0.41 3rd +0.021 29th 11% below peers
Naperville, IL 0.44 14th +0.031 30th 2% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 0.45 15th +0.049 31st 2% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP rose 1.7 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 9.3% to 11.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 30% moved the other way.
Longer view
Snap rose 1.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (9.6% to 11.0%).
Needs attention 11.0%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Olathe, KS 2.4% 1st -2.6pp 1st 83% below peers
Charleston, SC 5.2% 6th -2.0pp 2nd 62% below peers
Gainesville, FL 8.9% 11th -2.5pp 3rd 36% below peers
Denton, TX 6.7% 8th -1.7pp 4th 52% below peers
Kansas City, KS 13.2% 14th -2.8pp 5th 5% below peers
Bellevue, WA 4.2% 3rd -0.8pp 6th 70% below peers
Savannah, GA 17.4% 22nd -2.4pp 7th 25% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 24.1% 28th -3.1pp 8th 74% above peers
McAllen, TX 19.6% 26th -2.4pp 9th 41% above peers
Hollywood, FL 14.5% 19th -1.6pp 10th 5% above peers
Paterson, NJ 34.1% 29th -3.1pp 11th 147% above peers
Springfield, MA 36.3% 31st -1.2pp 12th 162% above peers
Mesquite, TX 13.8% 15th -0.3pp 13th on par with peers
Joliet, IL 16.3% 21st -0.2pp 14th 18% above peers
Killeen, TX 15.9% 20th +0.2pp 15th 15% above peers
Hayward, CA 10.5% 12th +0.2pp 16th 24% below peers
Corona, CA 7.6% 10th +0.3pp 17th 45% below peers
Springfield, MO 14.4% 18th +0.8pp 18th 4% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 22.1% 27th +1.8pp 19th 60% above peers
Pasadena, TX 18.6% 24th +1.6pp 20th 34% above peers
Lakewood, CO 7.2% 9th +0.6pp 21st 48% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 14.2% 17th +1.7pp 22nd 2% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 13.8% 16th +1.8pp 23rd on par with peers
Alexandria, VA 5.2% 5th +0.8pp 24th 63% below peers
Salinas, CA 11.0% 13th +1.7pp 25th 20% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 36.0% 30th +7.7pp 26th 161% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 3.0% 2nd +0.7pp 27th 79% below peers
Palmdale, CA 18.9% 25th +4.9pp 28th 37% above peers
Roseville, CA 5.6% 7th +1.6pp 29th 59% below peers
Naperville, IL 4.8% 4th +1.8pp 30th 65% below peers
Lancaster, CA 17.6% 23rd +8.6pp 31st 27% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bend, OR down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Buckeye, AZ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Athens, GA down 5.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 71% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 64% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $748,418 in August 2026, up from $738,095 a year earlier.
Big move $748,418
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $764,158 (Aug 26) +0.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Olathe, KS $434,937 (Aug 26) 16th +4.8% 1st 2% below peers
Paterson, NJ $536,737 (Aug 26) 12th +4.8% 2nd 21% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $364,989 (Aug 26) 17th +4.5% 3rd 18% below peers
Naperville, IL $625,494 (Aug 26) 9th +4.4% 4th 41% above peers
Garden Grove, CA $1,007,401 (Aug 26) 3rd +4.4% 5th 127% above peers
Springfield, MA $305,068 (Aug 26) 20th +4.3% 6th 31% below peers
Springfield, MO $245,882 (Aug 26) 25th +2.9% 7th 45% below peers
Kansas City, KS $204,669 (Aug 26) 29th +2.2% 8th 54% below peers
Salinas, CA $748,418 (Aug 26) 6th +1.4% 9th 68% above peers
Charleston, SC $591,821 (Aug 26) 10th +1.3% 10th 33% above peers
Joliet, IL $269,608 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.2% 11th 39% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA $1,994,916 (Aug 26) 1st +1.2% 12th 349% above peers
Alexandria, VA $666,031 (Aug 26) 7th +0.9% 13th 50% above peers
McAllen, TX $229,066 (Aug 26) 26th +0.5% 14th 48% below peers
Roseville, CA $645,119 (Aug 26) 8th +0.5% 15th 45% above peers
Palmdale, CA $499,832 (Aug 26) 13th +0.1% 16th 13% above peers
Corona, CA $754,203 (Aug 26) 5th -0.1% 17th 70% above peers
Lancaster, CA $461,962 (Aug 26) 14th -0.6% 18th 4% above peers
Killeen, TX $219,533 (Aug 26) 27th -1.1% 19th 51% below peers
Gainesville, FL $295,760 (Aug 26) 22nd -1.2% 20th 33% below peers
Palm Bay, FL $303,910 (Aug 26) 21st -1.7% 21st 32% below peers
Lakewood, CO $556,597 (Aug 26) 11th -2.0% 22nd 25% above peers
Hollywood, FL $444,268 (Aug 26) 15th -2.3% 23rd on par with peers
Pasadena, TX $218,883 (Aug 26) 28th -2.3% 24th 51% below peers
Mesquite, TX $258,678 (Aug 26) 24th -2.5% 25th 42% below peers
Savannah, GA $322,239 (Aug 26) 19th -2.8% 26th 27% below peers
Denton, TX $346,719 (Aug 26) 18th -3.2% 27th 22% below peers
Hayward, CA $820,844 (Aug 26) 4th -3.2% 28th 85% above peers
Bellevue, WA $1,418,231 (Aug 26) 2nd -3.9% 29th 219% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 71% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 54% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $626,114 in August 2026, up from $614,656 a year earlier.
Big move $626,114
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $467,879 (Aug 26) -0.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Paterson, NJ $426,126 (Aug 26) 8th +6.9% 1st 28% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $230,143 (Aug 26) 20th +6.2% 2nd 31% below peers
Olathe, KS $333,257 (Aug 26) 15th +6.1% 3rd on par with peers
Springfield, MA $258,798 (Aug 26) 17th +5.6% 4th 22% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $804,040 (Aug 26) 2nd +3.9% 5th 141% above peers
Kansas City, KS $140,601 (Aug 26) 29th +3.7% 6th 58% below peers
Naperville, IL $396,237 (Aug 26) 10th +3.3% 7th 19% above peers
Springfield, MO $163,323 (Aug 26) 26th +3.1% 8th 51% below peers
Salinas, CA $626,114 (Aug 26) 5th +1.9% 9th 88% above peers
McAllen, TX $160,497 (Aug 26) 28th +1.2% 10th 52% below peers
Joliet, IL $202,194 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.2% 11th 39% below peers
Charleston, SC $394,543 (Aug 26) 12th +1.1% 12th 18% above peers
Roseville, CA $523,076 (Aug 26) 7th +0.8% 13th 57% above peers
Corona, CA $622,910 (Aug 26) 6th +0.5% 14th 87% above peers
Palmdale, CA $418,496 (Aug 26) 9th -0.2% 15th 26% above peers
Alexandria, VA $394,721 (Aug 26) 11th -0.3% 16th 18% above peers
Killeen, TX $162,502 (Aug 26) 27th -0.6% 17th 51% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA $1,214,029 (Aug 26) 1st -0.8% 18th 264% above peers
Lancaster, CA $382,507 (Aug 26) 13th -1.0% 19th 15% above peers
Gainesville, FL $182,482 (Aug 26) 24th -2.4% 20th 45% below peers
Palm Bay, FL $240,102 (Aug 26) 18th -2.5% 21st 28% below peers
Mesquite, TX $207,504 (Aug 26) 22nd -2.9% 22nd 38% below peers
Hayward, CA $636,981 (Aug 26) 4th -2.9% 23rd 91% above peers
Denton, TX $268,860 (Aug 26) 16th -3.2% 24th 19% below peers
Pasadena, TX $166,424 (Aug 26) 25th -3.4% 25th 50% below peers
Hollywood, FL $239,304 (Aug 26) 19th -3.7% 26th 28% below peers
Bellevue, WA $762,573 (Aug 26) 3rd -3.8% 27th 129% above peers
Savannah, GA $214,177 (Aug 26) 21st -3.8% 28th 36% below peers
Lakewood, CO $367,696 (Aug 26) 14th -4.5% 29th 10% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 2.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 44.8% to 47.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 4.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.6% to 47.0%).
Bright spot 47.0%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Lancaster, CA 60.4% 11th +7.4pp 1st 9% above peers
Killeen, TX 49.5% 23rd +5.7pp 2nd 11% below peers
Hayward, CA 58.0% 15th +5.2pp 3rd 4% above peers
Kansas City, KS 60.9% 10th +4.6pp 4th 10% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 79.7% 1st +5.2pp 5th 43% above peers
Springfield, MA 49.6% 22nd +3.0pp 6th 11% below peers
Mesquite, TX 62.8% 9th +3.7pp 7th 13% above peers
Salinas, CA 47.0% 24th +2.2pp 8th 15% below peers
Roseville, CA 68.8% 6th +3.1pp 9th 24% above peers
Joliet, IL 73.7% 4th +3.0pp 10th 33% above peers
Hollywood, FL 58.9% 13th +2.3pp 11th 6% above peers
Springfield, MO 43.9% 26th +1.6pp 12th 21% below peers
Savannah, GA 45.4% 25th +1.6pp 13th 18% below peers
Olathe, KS 74.8% 2nd +2.6pp 14th 35% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 69.5% 5th +2.4pp 15th 25% above peers
Paterson, NJ 26.9% 31st +0.8pp 16th 52% below peers
Denton, TX 50.0% 21st +1.3pp 17th 10% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 42.8% 28th +1.0pp 18th 23% below peers
Pasadena, TX 54.5% 17th +0.9pp 19th 2% below peers
Palmdale, CA 66.2% 7th +0.9pp 20th 19% above peers
Charleston, SC 55.6% 16th +0.0pp 21st on par with peers
Garden Grove, CA 53.1% 18th -0.1pp 22nd 5% below peers
Lakewood, CO 58.1% 14th -0.2pp 23rd 5% above peers
Corona, CA 63.8% 8th -0.3pp 24th 15% above peers
Naperville, IL 74.8% 3rd -0.8pp 25th 35% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 51.4% 20th -0.9pp 26th 8% below peers
McAllen, TX 59.5% 12th -1.4pp 27th 7% above peers
Alexandria, VA 42.1% 29th -1.1pp 28th 24% below peers
Gainesville, FL 37.7% 30th -1.2pp 29th 32% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 43.8% 27th -1.6pp 30th 21% below peers
Bellevue, WA 52.0% 19th -2.1pp 31st 6% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 5% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $2,501 in August 2026, up from $2,371 a year earlier.
Big move $2,501
2015August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Sunnyvale, CA $3,932 (Aug 26) 1st +8.8% 1st 109% above peers
Salinas, CA $2,501 (Aug 26) 8th +5.5% 2nd 33% above peers
Kansas City, KS $1,326 (Aug 26) 26th +5.4% 3rd 29% below peers
Springfield, MO $1,200 (Aug 26) 29th +5.2% 4th 36% below peers
Joliet, IL $1,668 (Aug 26) 21st +5.2% 5th 11% below peers
Charleston, SC $2,312 (Aug 26) 11th +5.0% 6th 23% above peers
Olathe, KS $1,810 (Aug 26) 18th +4.4% 7th 4% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $2,767 (Aug 26) 3rd +4.4% 8th 47% above peers
Springfield, MA $1,853 (Aug 26) 17th +4.3% 9th 1% below peers
Corona, CA $2,674 (Aug 26) 5th +3.2% 10th 42% above peers
Hayward, CA $2,637 (Aug 26) 6th +3.0% 11th 40% above peers
Naperville, IL $2,289 (Aug 26) 12th +2.7% 12th 22% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $1,990 (Aug 26) 14th +2.7% 13th 6% above peers
Gainesville, FL $1,618 (Aug 26) 22nd +1.7% 14th 14% below peers
Bellevue, WA $2,828 (Aug 26) 2nd +1.6% 15th 51% above peers
Hollywood, FL $2,341 (Aug 26) 10th +1.3% 16th 25% above peers
Pasadena, TX $1,378 (Aug 26) 25th +1.2% 17th 27% below peers
Palm Bay, FL $1,867 (Aug 26) 16th +1.1% 18th 1% below peers
McAllen, TX $1,283 (Aug 26) 27th +1.0% 19th 32% below peers
Paterson, NJ $1,878 (Aug 26) 15th +1.0% 20th on par with peers
Palmdale, CA $2,751 (Aug 26) 4th +0.7% 21st 46% above peers
Lancaster, CA $2,420 (Aug 26) 9th +0.5% 22nd 29% above peers
Roseville, CA $2,569 (Aug 26) 7th +0.4% 23rd 37% above peers
Savannah, GA $1,757 (Aug 26) 20th -0.7% 24th 6% below peers
Mesquite, TX $1,471 (Aug 26) 24th -0.7% 25th 22% below peers
Killeen, TX $1,273 (Aug 26) 28th -1.0% 26th 32% below peers
Lakewood, CO $1,800 (Aug 26) 19th -1.3% 27th 4% below peers
Alexandria, VA $2,285 (Aug 26) 13th -1.3% 28th 22% above peers
Denton, TX $1,519 (Aug 26) 23rd -2.7% 29th 19% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden fell 5.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 47.1% to 41.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 23% moved the other way. Salinas started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 11.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (52.3% to 41.2%).
Bright spot 41.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Salinas, CA 41.2% 20th -5.9pp 1st 8% above peers
Joliet, IL 28.5% 3rd -3.9pp 2nd 26% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 31.7% 7th -2.1pp 3rd 17% below peers
Kansas City, KS 33.0% 8th -1.5pp 4th 14% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 51.1% 29th -1.8pp 5th 33% above peers
Corona, CA 41.7% 22nd -1.4pp 6th 9% above peers
Hayward, CA 40.2% 18th -1.2pp 7th 5% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 45.0% 25th -1.1pp 8th 17% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 29.5% 5th -0.7pp 9th 23% below peers
Naperville, IL 24.5% 2nd -0.6pp 10th 36% below peers
Springfield, MA 46.2% 26th -0.8pp 11th 21% above peers
McAllen, TX 33.6% 9th -0.6pp 12th 12% below peers
Paterson, NJ 56.6% 31st -0.7pp 13th 48% above peers
Savannah, GA 41.8% 23rd -0.3pp 14th 9% above peers
Bellevue, WA 29.5% 4th -0.1pp 15th 23% below peers
Lancaster, CA 44.1% 24th -0.0pp 16th 15% above peers
Springfield, MO 36.1% 12th +0.2pp 17th 6% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 31.5% 6th +0.2pp 18th 18% below peers
Roseville, CA 36.2% 13th +0.5pp 19th 6% below peers
Palmdale, CA 46.7% 27th +1.4pp 20th 22% above peers
Charleston, SC 36.6% 14th +1.2pp 21st 4% below peers
Lakewood, CO 36.9% 15th +1.9pp 22nd 4% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 38.4% 16th +2.2pp 23rd on par with peers
Alexandria, VA 35.3% 10th +2.2pp 24th 8% below peers
Denton, TX 41.3% 21st +3.1pp 25th 8% above peers
Olathe, KS 23.7% 1st +2.1pp 26th 38% below peers
Hollywood, FL 50.0% 28th +4.5pp 27th 30% above peers
Killeen, TX 40.2% 19th +4.6pp 28th 5% above peers
Mesquite, TX 39.8% 17th +4.6pp 29th 4% above peers
Gainesville, FL 51.3% 30th +6.4pp 30th 34% above peers
Pasadena, TX 36.0% 11th +5.5pp 31st 6% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Fontana, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pomona, CA down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.2% then, 5.2% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.8% to 5.2%).
Bright spot 5.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Kansas City, KS 7.3% 20th -2.4pp 1st 4% above peers
Savannah, GA 10.5% 24th -3.2pp 2nd 51% above peers
Killeen, TX 5.0% 7th -1.5pp 3rd 29% below peers
Springfield, MA 18.2% 29th -3.7pp 4th 160% above peers
Paterson, NJ 26.1% 31st -5.2pp 5th 274% above peers
Palmdale, CA 4.8% 5th -0.9pp 6th 32% below peers
Springfield, MO 9.0% 22nd -0.9pp 7th 29% above peers
Olathe, KS 3.2% 1st -0.3pp 8th 54% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 12.3% 28th -1.0pp 9th 76% above peers
Joliet, IL 5.9% 12th -0.5pp 10th 16% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 11.3% 26th -0.6pp 11th 61% above peers
Lakewood, CO 6.1% 14th -0.2pp 12th 13% below peers
Naperville, IL 3.8% 3rd -0.1pp 13th 46% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 19.5% 30th -0.6pp 14th 179% above peers
Lancaster, CA 7.0% 15th -0.2pp 15th on par with peers
Hollywood, FL 8.2% 21st -0.2pp 16th 17% above peers
Hayward, CA 5.7% 10th -0.1pp 17th 19% below peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 8th +0.0pp 18th 26% below peers
Charleston, SC 7.2% 19th +0.3pp 19th 4% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 4.7% 4th +0.2pp 20th 33% below peers
McAllen, TX 7.0% 16th +0.3pp 21st on par with peers
Mesquite, TX 4.9% 6th +0.2pp 22nd 30% below peers
Pasadena, TX 6.0% 13th +0.5pp 23rd 13% below peers
Gainesville, FL 10.8% 25th +1.7pp 24th 55% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 7.0% 18th +1.1pp 25th on par with peers
Alexandria, VA 11.4% 27th +2.0pp 26th 63% above peers
Bellevue, WA 9.2% 23rd +1.7pp 27th 31% above peers
Corona, CA 3.7% 2nd +0.8pp 28th 47% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.7% 11th +1.4pp 29th 18% below peers
Denton, TX 5.4% 9th +1.4pp 30th 22% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 7.0% 17th +1.9pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • New Braunfels, TX down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Scottsdale, AZ down 0.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (13.1% then, 12.3% now; margin ±1.0pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 11.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (23.9% to 12.3%).
12.3%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.6% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Charleston, SC 6.0% 7th -2.1pp 1st 29% below peers
Roseville, CA 3.1% 3rd -1.0pp 2nd 63% below peers
Alexandria, VA 8.8% 17th -2.2pp 3rd 5% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 2.9% 2nd -0.7pp 4th 65% below peers
Savannah, GA 13.9% 22nd -3.1pp 5th 66% above peers
Lancaster, CA 4.5% 6th -0.8pp 6th 46% below peers
Gainesville, FL 7.4% 11th -1.1pp 7th 12% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 6.7% 9th -0.8pp 8th 20% below peers
Naperville, IL 2.4% 1st -0.3pp 9th 71% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 7.4% 12th -0.7pp 10th 11% below peers
Hollywood, FL 15.5% 26th -1.4pp 11th 85% above peers
Bellevue, WA 4.2% 5th -0.3pp 12th 49% below peers
Corona, CA 8.4% 16th -0.7pp 13th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 12.3% 18th -0.8pp 14th 47% above peers
Springfield, MO 12.6% 19th -0.8pp 15th 51% above peers
Kansas City, KS 17.8% 27th -1.0pp 16th 113% above peers
McAllen, TX 24.1% 30th -1.2pp 17th 188% above peers
Springfield, MA 3.8% 4th -0.2pp 18th 54% below peers
Lakewood, CO 7.5% 13th -0.3pp 19th 10% below peers
Olathe, KS 7.2% 10th -0.0pp 20th 14% below peers
Joliet, IL 8.1% 14th +0.2pp 21st 3% below peers
Denton, TX 15.5% 25th +0.4pp 22nd 85% above peers
Mesquite, TX 21.5% 29th +0.7pp 23rd 157% above peers
Palmdale, CA 8.2% 15th +0.3pp 24th 3% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 13.6% 21st +0.6pp 25th 62% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 12.8% 20th +0.7pp 26th 53% above peers
Pasadena, TX 28.5% 31st +2.1pp 27th 240% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 14.8% 23rd +1.2pp 28th 78% above peers
Paterson, NJ 19.5% 28th +1.6pp 29th 133% above peers
Killeen, TX 15.3% 24th +3.0pp 30th 83% above peers
Hayward, CA 6.2% 8th +1.4pp 31st 26% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Riverview, FL down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Hialeah, FL down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Rialto, CA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

34.2%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Bellevue, WA 19.1% 1st 44% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 19.4% 2nd 43% below peers
Hayward, CA 21.7% 3rd 37% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 24.1% 4th 30% below peers
Roseville, CA 24.6% 5th 28% below peers
Lakewood, CO 25.6% 6th 25% below peers
Naperville, IL 27.3% 7th 20% below peers
Charleston, SC 29.1% 8th 15% below peers
Alexandria, VA 29.5% 9th 14% below peers
Palmdale, CA 30.4% 10th 11% below peers
Lancaster, CA 31.1% 11th 9% below peers
Hollywood, FL 31.5% 12th 8% below peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 13th 5% below peers
Olathe, KS 33.2% 14th 3% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 34.0% 15th 1% below peers
Salinas, CA 34.2% 16th on par with peers
Gainesville, FL 34.2% 17th on par with peers
Denton, TX 34.3% 18th on par with peers
Palm Bay, FL 35.5% 19th 4% above peers
Pasadena, TX 36.5% 20th 7% above peers
Mesquite, TX 36.8% 21st 8% above peers
Springfield, MO 37.0% 22nd 8% above peers
Paterson, NJ 37.3% 23rd 9% above peers
Savannah, GA 38.7% 24th 13% above peers
Springfield, MA 39.9% 25th 17% above peers
Joliet, IL 40.5% 26th 18% above peers
Killeen, TX 41.7% 27th 22% above peers
Kansas City, KS 42.3% 28th 24% above peers
McAllen, TX 44.6% 29th 30% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 48.5% 30th 42% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured rose 2.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 2.9% to 5.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 3.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.4% to 5.2%).
Needs attention 5.2%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 2.7% 8th -1.2pp 1st 42% below peers
Charleston, SC 2.3% 5th -1.0pp 2nd 52% below peers
Alexandria, VA 4.8% 17th -1.9pp 3rd 1% above peers
Lancaster, CA 2.6% 7th -0.7pp 4th 45% below peers
Springfield, MO 7.0% 23rd -1.9pp 5th 48% above peers
Savannah, GA 6.7% 21st -1.0pp 6th 40% above peers
Lakewood, CO 4.8% 16th -0.7pp 7th on par with peers
Naperville, IL 1.7% 1st -0.1pp 8th 63% below peers
Hollywood, FL 7.2% 24th -0.3pp 9th 52% above peers
Olathe, KS 4.6% 13th +0.1pp 10th 3% below peers
Kansas City, KS 9.3% 27th +0.3pp 11th 96% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 5.3% 19th +0.2pp 12th 11% above peers
Corona, CA 4.7% 14th +0.2pp 13th 2% below peers
McAllen, TX 14.6% 30th +0.8pp 14th 208% above peers
Pasadena, TX 17.6% 31st +1.0pp 15th 270% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 3.4% 10th +0.3pp 16th 28% below peers
Mesquite, TX 13.8% 29th +1.4pp 17th 191% above peers
Killeen, TX 6.0% 20th +0.7pp 18th 27% above peers
Joliet, IL 3.7% 11th +0.6pp 19th 22% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 6.8% 22nd +1.2pp 20th 44% above peers
Denton, TX 11.7% 28th +2.2pp 21st 147% above peers
Roseville, CA 2.5% 6th +0.5pp 22nd 48% below peers
Paterson, NJ 9.0% 26th +1.8pp 23rd 89% above peers
Hayward, CA 2.9% 9th +0.7pp 24th 38% below peers
Gainesville, FL 4.1% 12th +1.1pp 25th 15% below peers
Springfield, MA 2.1% 3rd +0.6pp 26th 56% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 8.9% 25th +2.4pp 27th 88% above peers
Bellevue, WA 2.1% 4th +0.6pp 28th 55% below peers
Palmdale, CA 4.7% 15th +1.7pp 29th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 18th +2.3pp 30th 10% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 1.9% 2nd +1.0pp 31st 59% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • New Bedford, MA down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Rapids, IA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Salem, OR down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 3.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 13.3% to 16.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp).

Broader trend
83% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Salinas started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 3.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.6% to 16.5%).
Bright spot 16.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Bridgeport, CT 23.4% 21st +4.6pp 1st 28% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 24.0% 20th +4.7pp 2nd 26% below peers
Salinas, CA 16.5% 28th +3.1pp 3rd 49% below peers
Hayward, CA 34.0% 11th +6.3pp 4th 5% above peers
Hollywood, FL 33.8% 12th +5.9pp 5th 4% above peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 15th +5.4pp 6th on par with peers
Gainesville, FL 53.7% 6th +8.6pp 7th 66% above peers
Savannah, GA 33.3% 13th +5.1pp 8th 3% above peers
Kansas City, KS 20.8% 23rd +3.1pp 9th 36% below peers
Joliet, IL 25.5% 18th +3.4pp 10th 21% below peers
Springfield, MO 31.4% 16th +4.0pp 11th 3% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 25.3% 19th +3.0pp 12th 22% below peers
Lancaster, CA 20.0% 25th +2.3pp 13th 38% below peers
Pasadena, TX 16.2% 29th +1.8pp 14th 50% below peers
Lakewood, CO 45.3% 8th +4.4pp 15th 40% above peers
Springfield, MA 20.5% 24th +1.9pp 16th 37% below peers
Palmdale, CA 17.1% 27th +1.6pp 17th 47% below peers
Mesquite, TX 19.6% 26th +1.8pp 18th 39% below peers
Charleston, SC 58.3% 5th +5.2pp 19th 80% above peers
Killeen, TX 21.9% 22nd +1.7pp 20th 32% below peers
Denton, TX 41.8% 10th +2.9pp 21st 29% above peers
McAllen, TX 32.5% 14th +2.2pp 22nd on par with peers
Sunnyvale, CA 69.3% 3rd +4.3pp 23rd 114% above peers
Paterson, NJ 11.8% 30th +0.7pp 24th 64% below peers
Naperville, IL 72.5% 1st +4.3pp 25th 124% above peers
Roseville, CA 44.3% 9th +2.6pp 26th 37% above peers
Bellevue, WA 72.1% 2nd +3.4pp 27th 123% above peers
Alexandria, VA 66.2% 4th +3.1pp 28th 104% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 26.3% 17th +0.9pp 29th 19% below peers
Olathe, KS 50.5% 7th +0.8pp 30th 56% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (35.8% then, 26.9% now; margin ±9.0pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 7.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.3% to 26.9%).
Needs attention 26.9%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Mesquite, TX 45.9% 17th +11.8pp 1st 1% below peers
Lancaster, CA 41.1% 20th +9.6pp 2nd 11% below peers
Charleston, SC 64.9% 2nd +8.3pp 3rd 40% above peers
Springfield, MA 62.5% 4th +7.7pp 4th 35% above peers
Olathe, KS 51.0% 13th +5.9pp 5th 10% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 45.5% 18th +4.7pp 6th 2% below peers
McAllen, TX 48.4% 15th +4.3pp 7th 5% above peers
Joliet, IL 46.3% 16th +3.8pp 8th on par with peers
Pasadena, TX 30.3% 26th +1.0pp 9th 34% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 66.5% 1st -2.2pp 10th 44% above peers
Kansas City, KS 40.7% 21st -2.0pp 11th 12% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 59.3% 6th -3.8pp 12th 28% above peers
Alexandria, VA 51.3% 12th -4.2pp 13th 11% above peers
Hayward, CA 41.4% 19th -3.8pp 14th 11% below peers
Denton, TX 51.9% 11th -4.8pp 15th 12% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 59.9% 5th -5.9pp 16th 29% above peers
Naperville, IL 64.2% 3rd -6.5pp 17th 39% above peers
Lakewood, CO 50.3% 14th -6.8pp 18th 9% above peers
Gainesville, FL 53.0% 9th -9.6pp 19th 15% above peers
Paterson, NJ 58.2% 7th -10.9pp 20th 26% above peers
Bellevue, WA 52.9% 10th -12.0pp 21st 14% above peers
Killeen, TX 26.2% 31st -7.3pp 22nd 43% below peers
Palmdale, CA 29.7% 27th -9.6pp 23rd 36% below peers
Salinas, CA 26.9% 30th -8.9pp 24th 42% below peers
Springfield, MO 37.2% 23rd -12.8pp 25th 20% below peers
Hollywood, FL 54.7% 8th -19.0pp 26th 18% above peers
Roseville, CA 39.2% 22nd -17.6pp 27th 15% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 34.8% 24th -15.7pp 28th 25% below peers
Corona, CA 27.5% 29th -12.9pp 29th 41% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 27.9% 28th -19.0pp 30th 40% below peers
Savannah, GA 31.9% 25th -23.1pp 31st 31% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID up 14.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Edinburg, TX up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norman, OK up 14.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±6.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.3% then, 8.4% now; margin ±3.1pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 3.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.6% to 8.4%).
Needs attention 8.4%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Sunnyvale, CA 0.3% 1st -2.6pp 1st 96% below peers
Gainesville, FL 1.6% 2nd -2.5pp 2nd 75% below peers
Kansas City, KS 6.3% 12th -4.9pp 3rd 3% below peers
McAllen, TX 5.8% 11th -2.4pp 4th 10% below peers
Pasadena, TX 6.3% 13th -2.2pp 5th 2% below peers
Alexandria, VA 5.1% 8th -1.7pp 6th 21% below peers
Charleston, SC 2.3% 3rd -0.6pp 7th 65% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 8.7% 23rd -1.9pp 8th 34% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 6.4% 14th -1.4pp 9th 1% below peers
Hayward, CA 5.6% 9th -0.9pp 10th 13% below peers
Savannah, GA 5.8% 10th -0.8pp 11th 11% below peers
Mesquite, TX 6.4% 15th -0.8pp 12th 1% below peers
Paterson, NJ 6.8% 17th -0.5pp 13th 5% above peers
Palmdale, CA 7.2% 20th -0.5pp 14th 12% above peers
Springfield, MO 9.0% 25th -0.5pp 15th 40% above peers
Lakewood, CO 8.1% 21st -0.4pp 16th 25% above peers
Olathe, KS 4.1% 6th -0.1pp 17th 37% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 6.5% 16th +0.0pp 18th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 8.4% 22nd +0.0pp 19th 29% above peers
Joliet, IL 9.2% 26th +0.1pp 20th 43% above peers
Corona, CA 7.0% 18th +0.6pp 21st 7% above peers
Springfield, MA 12.9% 29th +2.3pp 22nd 99% above peers
Hollywood, FL 7.0% 19th +1.3pp 23rd 8% above peers
Killeen, TX 11.9% 28th +2.3pp 24th 85% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 10.7% 27th +2.4pp 25th 66% above peers
Denton, TX 4.8% 7th +1.1pp 26th 26% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 13.7% 31st +3.8pp 27th 112% above peers
Lancaster, CA 13.4% 30th +3.9pp 28th 107% above peers
Roseville, CA 8.8% 24th +3.2pp 29th 37% above peers
Bellevue, WA 3.8% 5th +1.9pp 30th 41% below peers
Naperville, IL 3.2% 4th +1.7pp 31st 51% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 7.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Avondale, AZ down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Arlington, VA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 4% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 156,143 to 161,761 - more than the combined survey margin (±83). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
80% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (154,077 to 161,761).
Big move 161,761
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Palm Bay, FL 130,132 31st +16% 1st 16% below peers
Roseville, CA 155,955 14th +15% 2nd 1% above peers
Charleston, SC 154,338 18th +14% 3rd on par with peers
Denton, TX 152,866 20th +12% 4th 1% below peers
Gainesville, FL 145,702 28th +10% 5th 6% below peers
Paterson, NJ 158,735 9th +9% 6th 2% above peers
Killeen, TX 158,159 10th +9% 7th 2% above peers
Lancaster, CA 169,169 3rd +6% 8th 9% above peers
Olathe, KS 145,057 30th +5% 9th 6% below peers
Palmdale, CA 164,634 5th +5% 10th 6% above peers
Bellevue, WA 151,847 21st +5% 11th 2% below peers
Mesquite, TX 149,299 25th +4% 12th 4% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 166,923 4th +4% 13th 8% above peers
Salinas, CA 161,761 6th +4% 14th 4% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 149,153 26th +2% 15th 4% below peers
McAllen, TX 145,385 29th +2% 16th 6% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 156,578 13th +2% 17th 1% above peers
Naperville, IL 150,692 22nd +2% 18th 3% below peers
Joliet, IL 150,445 23rd +2% 19th 3% below peers
Springfield, MO 169,954 2nd +2% 20th 10% above peers
Savannah, GA 147,898 27th +2% 21st 5% below peers
Kansas City, KS 155,135 15th +2% 22nd on par with peers
Hollywood, FL 155,082 16th +2% 23rd on par with peers
Sunnyvale, CA 154,236 19th +1% 24th 1% below peers
Lakewood, CO 156,583 12th +1% 25th 1% above peers
Springfield, MA 154,749 17th +0% 26th on par with peers
Hayward, CA 158,801 8th -0% 27th 2% above peers
Alexandria, VA 156,976 11th -0% 28th 1% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 170,964 1st -1% 29th 10% above peers
Pasadena, TX 149,433 24th -3% 30th 4% below peers
Corona, CA 159,670 7th -4% 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±59 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 1.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.0% to 29.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
47% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
Longer view
Children fell 1.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (30.8% to 29.4%).
Big move 29.4%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 22.0% -1.0pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Charleston, SC 17.3% 28th +0.6pp 1st 23% below peers
Paterson, NJ 27.6% 7th +0.4pp 2nd 23% above peers
Alexandria, VA 18.1% 26th -0.0pp 3rd 20% below peers
Savannah, GA 20.4% 20th -0.0pp 4th 10% below peers
McAllen, TX 28.2% 4th -0.1pp 5th 25% above peers
Gainesville, FL 13.1% 31st -0.1pp 6th 42% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 24.4% 12th -0.2pp 7th 8% above peers
Kansas City, KS 27.6% 8th -0.2pp 8th 22% above peers
Springfield, MO 17.7% 27th -0.2pp 9th 22% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 22.1% 17th -0.3pp 10th 2% below peers
Palmdale, CA 29.5% 1st -0.5pp 11th 31% above peers
Naperville, IL 24.8% 11th -0.6pp 12th 10% above peers
Springfield, MA 24.2% 14th -0.6pp 13th 7% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 20.9% 18th -0.5pp 14th 7% below peers
Killeen, TX 29.3% 3rd -1.0pp 15th 30% above peers
Hollywood, FL 19.1% 24th -0.7pp 16th 15% below peers
Mesquite, TX 27.9% 6th -1.3pp 17th 24% above peers
Roseville, CA 22.6% 16th -1.1pp 18th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 29.4% 2nd -1.6pp 19th 30% above peers
Bellevue, WA 19.5% 22nd -1.1pp 20th 14% below peers
Pasadena, TX 28.0% 5th -1.8pp 21st 24% above peers
Denton, TX 18.2% 25th -1.3pp 22nd 19% below peers
Lancaster, CA 26.7% 9th -2.0pp 23rd 18% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 19.5% 23rd -1.5pp 24th 14% below peers
Corona, CA 23.2% 15th -2.1pp 25th 3% above peers
Olathe, KS 26.0% 10th -2.4pp 26th 15% above peers
Hayward, CA 19.6% 21st -1.9pp 27th 13% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 20.9% 19th -2.3pp 28th 8% below peers
Lakewood, CO 16.3% 29th -2.1pp 29th 28% below peers
Joliet, IL 24.4% 13th -3.3pp 30th 8% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 15.5% 30th -2.7pp 31st 31% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent rose 9.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 34.5% to 43.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.8pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 7.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (36.0% to 43.8%).
Big move 43.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Sunnyvale, CA 15.9% 28th +3.8pp 1st 57% below peers
Salinas, CA 43.8% 10th +9.2pp 2nd 18% above peers
Pasadena, TX 40.7% 12th +7.2pp 3rd 10% above peers
Lakewood, CO 37.0% 16th +5.8pp 4th on par with peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 63.2% 2nd +7.3pp 5th 71% above peers
Killeen, TX 43.1% 11th +4.5pp 6th 17% above peers
Gainesville, FL 43.9% 9th +3.3pp 7th 19% above peers
Denton, TX 26.2% 22nd +1.4pp 8th 29% below peers
Kansas City, KS 44.8% 8th +2.3pp 9th 21% above peers
Mesquite, TX 46.3% 7th +2.1pp 10th 25% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 54.1% 5th +2.4pp 11th 47% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 54.3% 4th +2.2pp 12th 47% above peers
Bellevue, WA 13.9% 30th +0.2pp 13th 62% below peers
Corona, CA 22.5% 26th +0.3pp 14th 39% below peers
Joliet, IL 31.6% 19th +0.2pp 15th 15% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 27.2% 21st -0.1pp 16th 26% below peers
Paterson, NJ 54.0% 6th -0.6pp 17th 46% above peers
Palmdale, CA 33.2% 18th -0.6pp 18th 10% below peers
Savannah, GA 55.6% 3rd -1.0pp 19th 51% above peers
Springfield, MA 63.5% 1st -1.2pp 20th 72% above peers
Hollywood, FL 38.4% 13th -1.1pp 21st 4% above peers
Springfield, MO 38.1% 14th -1.3pp 22nd 3% above peers
Naperville, IL 13.2% 31st -0.6pp 23rd 64% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 37.0% 15th -1.8pp 24th on par with peers
Hayward, CA 25.7% 23rd -2.0pp 25th 30% below peers
McAllen, TX 29.8% 20th -2.7pp 26th 19% below peers
Lancaster, CA 35.3% 17th -4.2pp 27th 5% below peers
Alexandria, VA 24.6% 25th -3.9pp 28th 33% below peers
Roseville, CA 17.8% 27th -4.0pp 29th 52% below peers
Charleston, SC 24.8% 24th -6.3pp 30th 33% below peers
Olathe, KS 15.7% 29th -5.8pp 31st 58% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (53.9% then, 59.9% now; margin ±9.2pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (62.7% to 59.9%).
Big move 59.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Alexandria, VA 79.8% 1st +14.0pp 1st 19% above peers
Pasadena, TX 63.1% 23rd +10.0pp 2nd 6% below peers
Lancaster, CA 61.8% 26th +9.5pp 3rd 8% below peers
Palmdale, CA 65.3% 19th +9.1pp 4th 3% below peers
Salinas, CA 59.9% 29th +6.0pp 5th 11% below peers
Olathe, KS 77.6% 3rd +7.8pp 6th 16% above peers
Mesquite, TX 77.0% 4th +7.3pp 7th 15% above peers
Corona, CA 67.8% 14th +5.9pp 8th 1% above peers
Killeen, TX 67.2% 16th +5.7pp 9th on par with peers
Charleston, SC 79.5% 2nd +6.5pp 10th 18% above peers
Paterson, NJ 64.4% 20th +3.7pp 11th 4% below peers
Hayward, CA 69.5% 10th +4.0pp 12th 3% above peers
Lakewood, CO 69.7% 9th +3.9pp 13th 4% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 62.8% 25th +3.5pp 14th 7% below peers
Roseville, CA 64.3% 21st +3.5pp 15th 4% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 74.0% 6th +3.7pp 16th 10% above peers
Kansas City, KS 68.5% 12th +2.8pp 17th 2% above peers
Gainesville, FL 71.7% 8th +2.5pp 18th 7% above peers
Denton, TX 69.2% 11th +1.7pp 19th 3% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 66.9% 17th +0.2pp 20th on par with peers
Bellevue, WA 52.0% 31st -1.0pp 21st 23% below peers
Joliet, IL 67.6% 15th -1.3pp 22nd 1% above peers
Savannah, GA 75.5% 5th -2.0pp 23rd 12% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 72.8% 7th -3.4pp 24th 8% above peers
Naperville, IL 62.9% 24th -3.2pp 25th 6% below peers
Springfield, MA 63.3% 22nd -3.9pp 26th 6% below peers
Springfield, MO 61.2% 27th -4.4pp 27th 9% below peers
McAllen, TX 56.4% 30th -4.7pp 28th 16% below peers
Hollywood, FL 67.9% 13th -6.3pp 29th 1% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 66.6% 18th -7.7pp 30th 1% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 60.3% 28th -10.2pp 31st 10% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 31 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
2 of 31 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →