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Macon-Bibb County, GA
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Macon-Bibb County, GA

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156,578 people (2024) 100k-250k South

Bright spots 2 indicators

Where Macon-Bibb County, GA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$51,234
2020-24
▲ 24%
relative change
$41,334 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
85.8%
2020-24
▲ 14%
relative change
75.5% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 10 indicators

Where Macon-Bibb County, GA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
34.7%
2020-24
▼ 31%
relative change
50.4% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
22.1%
2019-23
▲ 9%
relative change
20.3% in 2018
Turning up (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.52
2020-24
flat
relative change
0.52 in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
23.7%
2020-24
flat
relative change
23.8% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
35.5%
2020-24
▼ 5%
relative change
37.5% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
6.8%
2020-24
▲ 22%
relative change
5.6% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
11.3%
2020-24
▼ 5%
relative change
11.8% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
8.7%
2020-24
▼ 18%
relative change
10.6% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
13.3%
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
12.6% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
51.4%
2020-24
▼ 2%
relative change
52.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 3 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Children
Children's share of the population
24.4%
2020-24
▼ <1%
relative change
24.6% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
54.3%
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
52.1% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
72.8%
2020-24
▼ 4%
relative change
76.1% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 24% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $41,334 to $51,234 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,630). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 40% from 2014 to 2024 ($36,671 to $51,234).
$51,234
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref $77,353 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Salinas, CA $91,908 12th +49% 1st 16% above peers
Escondido, CA $91,967 11th +44% 2nd 16% above peers
Surprise, AZ $96,711 8th +40% 3rd 22% above peers
Bellevue, WA $165,576 2nd +37% 4th 108% above peers
Kansas City, KS $62,401 21st +37% 5th 21% below peers
Paterson, NJ $55,997 25th +35% 6th 30% below peers
Charleston, SC $92,414 9th +35% 7th 16% above peers
Lakewood, CO $89,792 13th +35% 8th 13% above peers
Roseville, CA $119,288 5th +34% 9th 50% above peers
Springfield, MA $52,656 27th +34% 10th 34% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA $186,170 1st +32% 11th 134% above peers
Savannah, GA $57,137 24th +32% 12th 28% below peers
Pomona, CA $79,479 16th +31% 13th on par with peers
Joliet, IL $92,201 10th +31% 14th 16% above peers
Hayward, CA $113,318 6th +31% 15th 43% above peers
Corona, CA $109,242 7th +30% 16th 37% above peers
Palmdale, CA $81,770 14th +30% 17th 3% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN $80,108 15th +29% 18th 1% above peers
Denton, TX $76,019 17th +27% 19th 4% below peers
Bridgeport, CT $58,685 23rd +26% 20th 26% below peers
Mesquite, TX $72,537 18th +25% 21st 9% below peers
Syracuse, NY $47,819 29th +25% 22nd 40% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA $51,234 28th +24% 23rd 36% below peers
Hollywood, FL $67,203 19th +24% 24th 15% below peers
Rockford, IL $54,752 26th +24% 25th 31% below peers
Naperville, IL $155,105 3rd +23% 26th 95% above peers
Killeen, TX $60,977 22nd +23% 27th 23% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR $31,750 31st +19% 28th 60% below peers
Alexandria, VA $119,681 4th +19% 29th 51% above peers
Pasadena, TX $64,927 20th +18% 30th 18% below peers
Jackson, MS $42,071 30th +8% 31st 47% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
10 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,220 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 76% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.2% in May 2026, unchanged from 4.2% a year earlier.
4.2%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 3.4% (May 26) +0.1pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Paterson, NJ 6.7% (May 26) 29th -1.4pp 1st 56% above peers
Salinas, CA 7.3% (May 26) 30th -0.9pp 2nd 70% above peers
Hayward, CA 3.8% (May 26) 9th -0.6pp 3rd 12% below peers
Lakewood, CO 3.5% (May 26) 7th -0.4pp 4th 19% below peers
Roseville, CA 3.4% (May 26) 6th -0.3pp 5th 21% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 3.0% (May 26) 4th -0.2pp 6th 30% below peers
Pomona, CA 5.3% (May 26) 22nd -0.2pp 7th 23% above peers
Escondido, CA 3.6% (May 26) 8th -0.2pp 8th 16% below peers
Springfield, MA 6.4% (May 26) 27th -0.2pp 9th 49% above peers
Alexandria, VA 2.9% (May 26) 2nd -0.1pp 10th 33% below peers
Charleston, SC 3.0% (May 26) 5th -0.1pp 11th 30% below peers
Savannah, GA 2.9% (May 26) 3rd -0.1pp 12th 33% below peers
Kansas City, KS 4.5% (May 26) 19th -0.1pp 13th 5% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 2.7% (May 26) 1st -0.1pp 14th 37% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 4.2% (May 26) 13th +0.0pp 15th 2% below peers
Corona, CA 4.0% (May 26) 10th +0.0pp 16th 7% below peers
Palmdale, CA 6.2% (May 26) 26th +0.0pp 17th 44% above peers
Jackson, MS 4.0% (May 26) 11th +0.0pp 18th 7% below peers
Pasadena, TX 5.0% (May 26) 20th +0.1pp 19th 16% above peers
Denton, TX 4.0% (May 26) 12th +0.3pp 20th 7% below peers
Mesquite, TX 4.2% (May 26) 14th +0.3pp 21st 2% below peers
Rockford, IL 5.7% (May 26) 25th +0.4pp 22nd 33% above peers
Killeen, TX 5.5% (May 26) 24th +0.5pp 23rd 28% above peers
Naperville, IL 4.3% (May 26) 16th +0.6pp 24th on par with peers
Surprise, AZ 4.4% (May 26) 17th +0.6pp 25th 2% above peers
Joliet, IL 5.3% (May 26) 23rd +0.8pp 26th 23% above peers
Bellevue, WA 4.4% (May 26) 18th +0.8pp 27th 2% above peers
Syracuse, NY 5.1% (May 26) 21st +0.9pp 28th 19% above peers
Hollywood, FL 4.2% (May 26) 15th +1.1pp 29th 2% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 6.6% (May 26) 28th +1.5pp 30th 53% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.8% then, 23.7% now; margin ±2.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 1.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.5% to 23.7%).
23.7%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 12.8% -1.6pp
United States ref 12.0%
Murfreesboro, TN 8.5% 6th -5.6pp 1st 39% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.8% 3rd -2.5pp 2nd 58% below peers
Alexandria, VA 7.9% 5th -2.4pp 3rd 44% below peers
Paterson, NJ 21.1% 26th -5.3pp 4th 50% above peers
Kansas City, KS 15.8% 20th -3.8pp 5th 12% above peers
Pomona, CA 14.1% 16th -3.4pp 6th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 13.5% 15th -3.2pp 7th 4% below peers
Escondido, CA 12.1% 13th -1.9pp 8th 14% below peers
Corona, CA 8.7% 8th -1.1pp 9th 38% below peers
Savannah, GA 18.3% 22nd -2.0pp 10th 30% above peers
Syracuse, NY 25.5% 29th -2.5pp 11th 81% above peers
Charleston, SC 11.8% 12th -0.8pp 12th 16% below peers
Springfield, MA 24.9% 28th -1.1pp 13th 77% above peers
Rockford, IL 20.8% 25th -0.9pp 14th 48% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 20.5% 24th -0.7pp 15th 46% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 23.7% 27th -0.1pp 16th 69% above peers
Lakewood, CO 9.0% 9th +0.1pp 17th 36% below peers
Palmdale, CA 15.6% 19th +0.2pp 18th 11% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 33.4% 31st +0.6pp 19th 137% above peers
Joliet, IL 10.8% 11th +0.2pp 20th 23% below peers
Denton, TX 14.9% 18th +0.4pp 21st 6% above peers
Naperville, IL 4.4% 1st +0.2pp 22nd 69% below peers
Mesquite, TX 13.3% 14th +0.6pp 23rd 6% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 5.8% 2nd +0.3pp 24th 59% below peers
Bellevue, WA 7.2% 4th +0.6pp 25th 49% below peers
Jackson, MS 26.8% 30th +2.4pp 26th 90% above peers
Pasadena, TX 18.8% 23rd +1.9pp 27th 33% above peers
Hayward, CA 9.5% 10th +1.3pp 28th 33% below peers
Surprise, AZ 8.5% 7th +1.2pp 29th 39% below peers
Hollywood, FL 14.6% 17th +2.1pp 30th 4% above peers
Killeen, TX 17.4% 21st +2.7pp 31st 24% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (37.5% then, 35.5% now; margin ±3.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 4.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (40.0% to 35.5%).
35.5%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 18.3% -3.2pp
United States ref 16.1%
Murfreesboro, TN 5.2% 2nd -11.8pp 1st 71% below peers
Alexandria, VA 11.5% 9th -7.3pp 2nd 35% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.5% 3rd -3.0pp 3rd 69% below peers
Naperville, IL 3.5% 1st -1.9pp 4th 80% below peers
Pomona, CA 17.3% 15th -8.8pp 5th 2% below peers
Salinas, CA 17.8% 16th -7.8pp 6th on par with peers
Escondido, CA 14.3% 11th -5.5pp 7th 19% below peers
Kansas City, KS 21.7% 19th -7.0pp 8th 22% above peers
Paterson, NJ 29.4% 23rd -8.2pp 9th 66% above peers
Corona, CA 10.2% 6th -1.6pp 10th 43% below peers
Rockford, IL 30.6% 25th -3.4pp 11th 72% above peers
Joliet, IL 15.6% 13th -1.7pp 12th 12% below peers
Springfield, MA 36.1% 28th -3.3pp 13th 103% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 35.5% 27th -2.0pp 14th 100% above peers
Syracuse, NY 44.0% 30th -1.9pp 15th 148% above peers
Savannah, GA 30.1% 24th -0.8pp 16th 70% above peers
Denton, TX 14.5% 12th +0.1pp 17th 18% below peers
Palmdale, CA 22.1% 20th +0.5pp 18th 25% above peers
Jackson, MS 40.9% 29th +1.0pp 19th 130% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 51.8% 31st +2.5pp 20th 192% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 33.5% 26th +2.1pp 21st 89% above peers
Lakewood, CO 13.1% 10th +1.2pp 22nd 26% below peers
Pasadena, TX 28.1% 22nd +2.6pp 23rd 59% above peers
Hayward, CA 11.5% 8th +1.3pp 24th 35% below peers
Charleston, SC 16.9% 14th +2.2pp 25th 5% below peers
Hollywood, FL 19.2% 17th +2.6pp 26th 8% above peers
Surprise, AZ 10.9% 7th +1.9pp 27th 38% below peers
Mesquite, TX 21.1% 18th +3.9pp 28th 19% above peers
Killeen, TX 26.0% 21st +6.1pp 29th 47% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 5.6% 4th +1.5pp 30th 68% below peers
Bellevue, WA 9.7% 5th +3.6pp 31st 46% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 10.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 75.5% to 85.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 17.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (68.2% to 85.8%).
85.8%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 91.1% +9.5pp
United States ref 91.1%
Paterson, NJ 89.3% 24th +20.2pp 1st 4% below peers
Syracuse, NY 88.2% 26th +19.0pp 2nd 5% below peers
Springfield, MA 86.1% 29th +14.0pp 3rd 7% below peers
Kansas City, KS 88.8% 25th +13.1pp 4th 4% below peers
Charleston, SC 92.9% 16th +13.6pp 5th on par with peers
Jackson, MS 90.0% 23rd +12.6pp 6th 3% below peers
Salinas, CA 94.4% 8th +11.5pp 7th 2% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 85.8% 30th +10.4pp 8th 8% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 85.1% 31st +9.1pp 9th 8% below peers
Savannah, GA 90.6% 22nd +9.6pp 10th 2% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 88.1% 27th +9.2pp 11th 5% below peers
Rockford, IL 86.6% 28th +8.0pp 12th 7% below peers
Joliet, IL 93.5% 12th +7.8pp 13th 1% above peers
Pomona, CA 92.8% 17th +7.8pp 14th on par with peers
Mesquite, TX 94.0% 11th +7.5pp 15th 1% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 93.4% 13th +7.3pp 16th 1% above peers
Escondido, CA 94.5% 7th +7.2pp 17th 2% above peers
Hollywood, FL 91.4% 20th +5.9pp 18th 2% below peers
Hayward, CA 95.0% 6th +5.8pp 19th 2% above peers
Palmdale, CA 93.0% 15th +5.7pp 20th on par with peers
Killeen, TX 91.4% 21st +5.0pp 21st 2% below peers
Pasadena, TX 91.6% 19th +4.7pp 22nd 1% below peers
Lakewood, CO 93.3% 14th +4.6pp 23rd on par with peers
Corona, CA 94.3% 9th +4.5pp 24th 2% above peers
Denton, TX 92.2% 18th +4.1pp 25th 1% below peers
Roseville, CA 95.5% 5th +4.0pp 26th 3% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 96.6% 3rd +3.7pp 27th 4% above peers
Surprise, AZ 95.7% 4th +3.6pp 28th 3% above peers
Alexandria, VA 94.1% 10th +2.5pp 29th 1% above peers
Bellevue, WA 97.0% 2nd +2.0pp 30th 4% above peers
Naperville, IL 97.5% 1st +2.0pp 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brownsville, TX up 33.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ponce zona urbana, PR up 25.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 20.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.52 then, 0.52 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.51 to 0.52).
0.52
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 0.48 -0.005
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Savannah, GA 0.48 24th -0.026 1st 6% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 0.41 6th -0.021 2nd 9% below peers
Corona, CA 0.41 5th -0.010 3rd 9% below peers
Rockford, IL 0.47 21st -0.011 4th 4% above peers
Syracuse, NY 0.50 27th -0.011 5th 9% above peers
Charleston, SC 0.49 26th -0.008 6th 8% above peers
Springfield, MA 0.48 22nd -0.006 7th 5% above peers
Roseville, CA 0.42 7th -0.004 8th 9% below peers
Paterson, NJ 0.47 20th -0.004 9th 4% above peers
Kansas City, KS 0.43 11th -0.001 10th 6% below peers
Salinas, CA 0.41 4th -0.001 11th 10% below peers
Pomona, CA 0.42 8th -0.000 12th 8% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 0.52 31st +0.002 13th 14% above peers
Denton, TX 0.46 18th +0.003 14th on par with peers
Joliet, IL 0.40 3rd +0.003 15th 11% below peers
Palmdale, CA 0.43 12th +0.003 16th 6% below peers
Hollywood, FL 0.49 25th +0.005 17th 7% above peers
Lakewood, CO 0.44 13th +0.006 18th 4% below peers
Escondido, CA 0.45 15th +0.008 19th 1% below peers
Alexandria, VA 0.46 16th +0.009 20th on par with peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 0.51 30th +0.015 21st 12% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 0.50 28th +0.018 22nd 9% above peers
Jackson, MS 0.50 29th +0.018 23rd 11% above peers
Hayward, CA 0.42 9th +0.016 24th 8% below peers
Killeen, TX 0.42 10th +0.017 25th 7% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 0.46 19th +0.020 26th 1% above peers
Mesquite, TX 0.40 2nd +0.017 27th 12% below peers
Bellevue, WA 0.48 23rd +0.022 28th 6% above peers
Surprise, AZ 0.39 1st +0.018 29th 15% below peers
Pasadena, TX 0.46 17th +0.023 30th on par with peers
Naperville, IL 0.44 14th +0.031 31st 2% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (20.3% then, 22.1% now; margin ±1.9pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2023 (22.7% to 22.1%).
22.1%
20142023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 12.3% -1.4pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Murfreesboro, TN 7.0% 9th -3.1pp 1st 49% below peers
Charleston, SC 5.2% 6th -2.0pp 2nd 62% below peers
Surprise, AZ 4.9% 4th -1.5pp 3rd 64% below peers
Denton, TX 6.7% 8th -1.7pp 4th 51% below peers
Jackson, MS 18.3% 22nd -4.1pp 5th 33% above peers
Kansas City, KS 13.2% 15th -2.8pp 6th 4% below peers
Bellevue, WA 4.2% 2nd -0.8pp 7th 69% below peers
Savannah, GA 17.4% 20th -2.4pp 8th 26% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 24.1% 26th -3.1pp 9th 75% above peers
Hollywood, FL 14.5% 17th -1.6pp 10th 5% above peers
Paterson, NJ 34.1% 29th -3.1pp 11th 148% above peers
Syracuse, NY 28.3% 28th -1.8pp 12th 105% above peers
Springfield, MA 36.3% 31st -1.2pp 13th 163% above peers
Mesquite, TX 13.8% 16th -0.3pp 14th on par with peers
Joliet, IL 16.3% 19th -0.2pp 15th 19% above peers
Killeen, TX 15.9% 18th +0.2pp 16th 16% above peers
Hayward, CA 10.5% 12th +0.2pp 17th 24% below peers
Corona, CA 7.6% 11th +0.3pp 18th 45% below peers
Escondido, CA 11.2% 14th +0.8pp 19th 19% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 22.1% 25th +1.8pp 20th 61% above peers
Pasadena, TX 18.6% 23rd +1.6pp 21st 35% above peers
Lakewood, CO 7.2% 10th +0.6pp 22nd 48% below peers
Pomona, CA 17.8% 21st +2.0pp 23rd 29% above peers
Rockford, IL 28.1% 27th +3.6pp 24th 104% above peers
Alexandria, VA 5.2% 5th +0.8pp 25th 62% below peers
Salinas, CA 11.0% 13th +1.7pp 26th 20% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 36.0% 30th +7.7pp 27th 162% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 3.0% 1st +0.7pp 28th 79% below peers
Palmdale, CA 18.9% 24th +4.9pp 29th 38% above peers
Roseville, CA 5.6% 7th +1.6pp 30th 59% below peers
Naperville, IL 4.8% 3rd +1.8pp 31st 65% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID down 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Chattanooga, TN down 4.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.3% then, 51.4% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 2.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.8% to 51.4%).
51.4%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 65.7% +2.4pp
United States ref 65.2%
Killeen, TX 49.5% 23rd +5.7pp 1st 8% below peers
Hayward, CA 58.0% 12th +5.2pp 2nd 8% above peers
Kansas City, KS 60.9% 9th +4.6pp 3rd 13% above peers
Syracuse, NY 41.6% 30th +2.7pp 4th 23% below peers
Springfield, MA 49.6% 22nd +3.0pp 5th 8% below peers
Mesquite, TX 62.8% 8th +3.7pp 6th 16% above peers
Salinas, CA 47.0% 25th +2.2pp 7th 13% below peers
Roseville, CA 68.8% 5th +3.1pp 8th 28% above peers
Escondido, CA 53.4% 17th +2.2pp 9th 1% below peers
Joliet, IL 73.7% 3rd +3.0pp 10th 37% above peers
Surprise, AZ 79.1% 1st +3.1pp 11th 47% above peers
Hollywood, FL 58.9% 10th +2.3pp 12th 9% above peers
Savannah, GA 45.4% 26th +1.6pp 13th 16% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 69.5% 4th +2.4pp 14th 29% above peers
Paterson, NJ 26.9% 31st +0.8pp 15th 50% below peers
Denton, TX 50.0% 21st +1.3pp 16th 7% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 42.8% 28th +1.0pp 17th 21% below peers
Pomona, CA 54.0% 16th +1.2pp 18th on par with peers
Pasadena, TX 54.5% 15th +0.9pp 19th 1% above peers
Palmdale, CA 66.2% 6th +0.9pp 20th 23% above peers
Rockford, IL 55.0% 14th +0.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 52.4% 18th +0.1pp 22nd 3% below peers
Charleston, SC 55.6% 13th +0.0pp 23rd 3% above peers
Lakewood, CO 58.1% 11th -0.2pp 24th 8% above peers
Corona, CA 63.8% 7th -0.3pp 25th 18% above peers
Naperville, IL 74.8% 2nd -0.8pp 26th 39% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 51.4% 20th -0.9pp 27th 5% below peers
Alexandria, VA 42.1% 29th -1.1pp 28th 22% below peers
Jackson, MS 48.6% 24th -1.3pp 29th 10% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 43.8% 27th -1.6pp 30th 19% below peers
Bellevue, WA 52.0% 19th -2.1pp 31st 4% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (36.2% then, 38.4% now; margin ±2.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 3.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.3% to 38.4%).
38.4%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 31.3% +0.6pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Salinas, CA 41.2% 20th -5.9pp 1st 4% above peers
Joliet, IL 28.5% 2nd -3.9pp 2nd 28% below peers
Pomona, CA 43.7% 25th -4.0pp 3rd 10% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 31.7% 6th -2.1pp 4th 20% below peers
Escondido, CA 46.3% 27th -3.0pp 5th 16% above peers
Kansas City, KS 33.0% 7th -1.5pp 6th 17% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 51.1% 30th -1.8pp 7th 28% above peers
Corona, CA 41.7% 23rd -1.4pp 8th 5% above peers
Hayward, CA 40.2% 17th -1.2pp 9th 1% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 29.5% 5th -0.7pp 10th 26% below peers
Naperville, IL 24.5% 1st -0.6pp 11th 38% below peers
Springfield, MA 46.2% 26th -0.8pp 12th 16% above peers
Paterson, NJ 56.6% 31st -0.7pp 13th 42% above peers
Savannah, GA 41.8% 24th -0.3pp 14th 5% above peers
Bellevue, WA 29.5% 4th -0.1pp 15th 26% below peers
Roseville, CA 36.2% 12th +0.5pp 16th 9% below peers
Rockford, IL 34.4% 8th +0.7pp 17th 13% below peers
Syracuse, NY 40.6% 19th +1.0pp 18th 2% above peers
Palmdale, CA 46.7% 28th +1.4pp 19th 17% above peers
Charleston, SC 36.6% 13th +1.2pp 20th 8% below peers
Lakewood, CO 36.9% 14th +1.9pp 21st 7% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 38.4% 15th +2.2pp 22nd 4% below peers
Surprise, AZ 28.7% 3rd +1.7pp 23rd 28% below peers
Alexandria, VA 35.3% 10th +2.2pp 24th 11% below peers
Denton, TX 41.3% 21st +3.1pp 25th 4% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 34.4% 9th +3.1pp 26th 13% below peers
Hollywood, FL 50.0% 29th +4.5pp 27th 26% above peers
Jackson, MS 41.7% 22nd +4.0pp 28th 5% above peers
Killeen, TX 40.2% 18th +4.6pp 29th 1% above peers
Mesquite, TX 39.8% 16th +4.6pp 30th on par with peers
Pasadena, TX 36.0% 11th +5.5pp 31st 10% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • High Point, NC down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (11.8% then, 11.3% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.8% to 11.3%).
11.3%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 5.9% -0.5pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Kansas City, KS 7.3% 19th -2.4pp 1st 12% above peers
Savannah, GA 10.5% 23rd -3.2pp 2nd 62% above peers
Killeen, TX 5.0% 7th -1.5pp 3rd 24% below peers
Springfield, MA 18.2% 28th -3.7pp 4th 179% above peers
Paterson, NJ 26.1% 31st -5.2pp 5th 301% above peers
Palmdale, CA 4.8% 5th -0.9pp 6th 27% below peers
Escondido, CA 6.1% 14th -0.9pp 7th 7% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 3.5% 2nd -0.3pp 8th 47% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 12.3% 26th -1.0pp 9th 88% above peers
Joliet, IL 5.9% 12th -0.5pp 10th 10% below peers
Syracuse, NY 25.7% 30th -1.4pp 11th 295% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 11.3% 24th -0.6pp 12th 73% above peers
Lakewood, CO 6.1% 15th -0.2pp 13th 7% below peers
Naperville, IL 3.8% 4th -0.1pp 14th 42% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 19.5% 29th -0.6pp 15th 199% above peers
Hollywood, FL 8.2% 20th -0.2pp 16th 26% above peers
Hayward, CA 5.7% 10th -0.1pp 17th 13% below peers
Pomona, CA 6.5% 16th -0.1pp 18th on par with peers
Rockford, IL 12.7% 27th +0.1pp 19th 96% above peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 8th +0.0pp 20th 20% below peers
Charleston, SC 7.2% 18th +0.3pp 21st 11% above peers
Mesquite, TX 4.9% 6th +0.2pp 22nd 25% below peers
Pasadena, TX 6.0% 13th +0.5pp 23rd 7% below peers
Jackson, MS 9.6% 22nd +0.9pp 24th 48% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 7.0% 17th +1.1pp 25th 8% above peers
Alexandria, VA 11.4% 25th +2.0pp 26th 75% above peers
Bellevue, WA 9.2% 21st +1.7pp 27th 41% above peers
Corona, CA 3.7% 3rd +0.8pp 28th 43% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.7% 11th +1.4pp 29th 12% below peers
Denton, TX 5.4% 9th +1.4pp 30th 16% below peers
Surprise, AZ 3.3% 1st +0.9pp 31st 49% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Athens, GA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Bernardino, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (12.6% then, 13.3% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 3.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.0% to 13.3%).
13.3%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 11.9% -0.8pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Charleston, SC 5.9% 7th -2.1pp 1st 31% below peers
Roseville, CA 3.1% 3rd -1.0pp 2nd 64% below peers
Alexandria, VA 8.6% 16th -2.1pp 3rd on par with peers
Sunnyvale, CA 2.9% 2nd -0.7pp 4th 66% below peers
Savannah, GA 13.3% 22nd -3.1pp 5th 56% above peers
Escondido, CA 10.7% 18th -1.5pp 6th 25% above peers
Pomona, CA 10.9% 19th -1.4pp 7th 27% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 6.5% 10th -0.8pp 8th 24% below peers
Naperville, IL 2.4% 1st -0.3pp 9th 72% below peers
Hollywood, FL 15.4% 27th -1.4pp 10th 80% above peers
Bellevue, WA 4.2% 5th -0.4pp 11th 51% below peers
Corona, CA 8.3% 15th -0.7pp 12th 3% below peers
Salinas, CA 12.2% 20th -0.8pp 13th 43% above peers
Kansas City, KS 17.6% 28th -1.0pp 14th 106% above peers
Springfield, MA 3.8% 4th -0.2pp 15th 55% below peers
Lakewood, CO 7.5% 12th -0.3pp 16th 13% below peers
Surprise, AZ 6.0% 8th -0.2pp 17th 29% below peers
Syracuse, NY 4.9% 6th +0.0pp 18th 42% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 8.7% 17th +0.1pp 19th 2% above peers
Joliet, IL 8.0% 13th +0.2pp 20th 6% below peers
Denton, TX 15.3% 26th +0.5pp 21st 79% above peers
Mesquite, TX 21.4% 30th +0.7pp 22nd 150% above peers
Palmdale, CA 8.2% 14th +0.3pp 23rd 5% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 13.3% 21st +0.6pp 24th 55% above peers
Rockford, IL 7.1% 11th +0.4pp 25th 17% below peers
Pasadena, TX 28.3% 31st +2.1pp 26th 231% above peers
Jackson, MS 14.7% 25th +1.1pp 27th 72% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 14.7% 24th +1.2pp 28th 72% above peers
Paterson, NJ 19.4% 29th +1.6pp 29th 127% above peers
Killeen, TX 14.2% 23rd +2.7pp 30th 67% above peers
Hayward, CA 6.1% 9th +1.4pp 31st 28% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Riverview, FL down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Hialeah, FL down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Rialto, CA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about 50% above the peer median.

48.5%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 37.0%
United States ref 33.4%
Bellevue, WA 19.1% 1st 44% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 19.4% 2nd 43% below peers
Hayward, CA 21.7% 3rd 36% below peers
Roseville, CA 24.6% 4th 28% below peers
Lakewood, CO 25.6% 5th 25% below peers
Naperville, IL 27.3% 6th 20% below peers
Escondido, CA 28.5% 7th 16% below peers
Charleston, SC 29.1% 8th 14% below peers
Alexandria, VA 29.5% 9th 13% below peers
Pomona, CA 29.5% 10th 13% below peers
Palmdale, CA 30.4% 11th 11% below peers
Hollywood, FL 31.5% 12th 7% below peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 13th 5% below peers
Surprise, AZ 32.5% 14th 4% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 33.4% 15th 2% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 34.0% 16th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 34.2% 17th 1% above peers
Denton, TX 34.3% 18th 1% above peers
Pasadena, TX 36.5% 19th 7% above peers
Mesquite, TX 36.8% 20th 8% above peers
Paterson, NJ 37.3% 21st 10% above peers
Savannah, GA 38.7% 22nd 14% above peers
Springfield, MA 39.9% 23rd 17% above peers
Joliet, IL 40.5% 24th 19% above peers
Syracuse, NY 40.7% 25th 20% above peers
Rockford, IL 41.2% 26th 21% above peers
Killeen, TX 41.7% 27th 23% above peers
Kansas City, KS 42.3% 28th 24% above peers
Jackson, MS 48.0% 29th 41% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 48.5% 30th 43% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.6% then, 6.8% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured rose 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.7% to 6.8%).
6.8%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 6.9% -0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Murfreesboro, TN 3.2% 11th -2.0pp 1st 33% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 2.7% 8th -1.2pp 2nd 42% below peers
Charleston, SC 2.3% 5th -1.0pp 3rd 52% below peers
Alexandria, VA 4.8% 17th -1.9pp 4th 1% above peers
Pomona, CA 3.8% 13th -1.1pp 5th 20% below peers
Savannah, GA 6.7% 24th -1.0pp 6th 40% above peers
Lakewood, CO 4.8% 16th -0.7pp 7th on par with peers
Naperville, IL 1.7% 1st -0.1pp 8th 63% below peers
Hollywood, FL 7.2% 26th -0.3pp 9th 52% above peers
Kansas City, KS 9.3% 28th +0.3pp 10th 96% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 5.3% 19th +0.2pp 11th 11% above peers
Corona, CA 4.7% 14th +0.2pp 12th 2% below peers
Pasadena, TX 17.6% 31st +1.0pp 13th 270% above peers
Surprise, AZ 6.5% 23rd +0.5pp 14th 37% above peers
Mesquite, TX 13.8% 30th +1.4pp 15th 191% above peers
Killeen, TX 6.0% 21st +0.7pp 16th 27% above peers
Rockford, IL 2.9% 9th +0.4pp 17th 39% below peers
Escondido, CA 5.5% 20th +0.8pp 18th 16% above peers
Joliet, IL 3.7% 12th +0.6pp 19th 22% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 6.8% 25th +1.2pp 20th 44% above peers
Denton, TX 11.7% 29th +2.2pp 21st 147% above peers
Roseville, CA 2.5% 7th +0.5pp 22nd 48% below peers
Paterson, NJ 9.0% 27th +1.8pp 23rd 89% above peers
Hayward, CA 2.9% 10th +0.7pp 24th 38% below peers
Syracuse, NY 2.3% 6th +0.6pp 25th 51% below peers
Springfield, MA 2.1% 3rd +0.6pp 26th 56% below peers
Bellevue, WA 2.1% 4th +0.6pp 27th 55% below peers
Jackson, MS 6.3% 22nd +1.9pp 28th 32% above peers
Palmdale, CA 4.7% 15th +1.7pp 29th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 18th +2.3pp 30th 10% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 1.9% 2nd +1.0pp 31st 59% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Costa Mesa, CA down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Downey, CA down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverview, FL down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.4% then, 26.3% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 24 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (23.4% to 26.3%).
26.3%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 35.0% +3.6pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Bridgeport, CT 23.4% 21st +4.6pp 1st 23% below peers
Salinas, CA 16.5% 28th +3.1pp 2nd 46% below peers
Hayward, CA 34.0% 10th +6.3pp 3rd 11% above peers
Escondido, CA 28.9% 16th +5.1pp 4th 5% below peers
Hollywood, FL 33.8% 11th +5.9pp 5th 11% above peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 13th +5.4pp 6th 6% above peers
Savannah, GA 33.3% 12th +5.1pp 7th 9% above peers
Kansas City, KS 20.8% 23rd +3.1pp 8th 32% below peers
Joliet, IL 25.5% 19th +3.4pp 9th 16% below peers
Pasadena, TX 16.2% 29th +1.8pp 10th 47% below peers
Pomona, CA 20.3% 25th +2.2pp 11th 34% below peers
Lakewood, CO 45.3% 6th +4.4pp 12th 48% above peers
Springfield, MA 20.5% 24th +1.9pp 13th 33% below peers
Palmdale, CA 17.1% 27th +1.6pp 14th 44% below peers
Syracuse, NY 31.2% 14th +2.8pp 15th 2% above peers
Mesquite, TX 19.6% 26th +1.8pp 16th 36% below peers
Charleston, SC 58.3% 5th +5.2pp 17th 91% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 43.0% 8th +3.4pp 18th 41% above peers
Killeen, TX 21.9% 22nd +1.7pp 19th 28% below peers
Denton, TX 41.8% 9th +2.9pp 20th 37% above peers
Surprise, AZ 30.5% 15th +2.0pp 21st on par with peers
Sunnyvale, CA 69.3% 3rd +4.3pp 22nd 127% above peers
Paterson, NJ 11.8% 30th +0.7pp 23rd 61% below peers
Naperville, IL 72.5% 1st +4.3pp 24th 137% above peers
Roseville, CA 44.3% 7th +2.6pp 25th 45% above peers
Jackson, MS 28.8% 17th +1.6pp 26th 6% below peers
Rockford, IL 23.5% 20th +1.1pp 27th 23% below peers
Bellevue, WA 72.1% 2nd +3.4pp 28th 136% above peers
Alexandria, VA 66.2% 4th +3.1pp 29th 117% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 26.3% 18th +0.9pp 30th 14% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miramar, FL up 10.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Conroe, TX up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. George, UT up 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment fell 15.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 50.4% to 34.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±8.7pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 13.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (48.0% to 34.8%).
34.7%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 46.7% -3.5pp
United States ref 45.5%
Mesquite, TX 45.9% 18th +11.8pp 1st 4% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 50.9% 13th +8.7pp 2nd 6% above peers
Jackson, MS 71.2% 1st +9.6pp 3rd 49% above peers
Charleston, SC 64.9% 3rd +8.3pp 4th 36% above peers
Springfield, MA 62.5% 5th +7.7pp 5th 31% above peers
Surprise, AZ 38.0% 23rd +3.3pp 6th 21% below peers
Joliet, IL 46.3% 17th +3.8pp 7th 3% below peers
Pasadena, TX 30.3% 27th +1.0pp 8th 37% below peers
Syracuse, NY 47.9% 16th -1.5pp 9th on par with peers
Sunnyvale, CA 66.5% 2nd -2.2pp 10th 39% above peers
Kansas City, KS 40.7% 20th -2.0pp 11th 15% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 59.3% 7th -3.8pp 12th 24% above peers
Alexandria, VA 51.3% 12th -4.2pp 13th 7% above peers
Hayward, CA 41.4% 19th -3.8pp 14th 14% below peers
Denton, TX 51.9% 11th -4.8pp 15th 8% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 59.9% 6th -5.9pp 16th 25% above peers
Naperville, IL 64.2% 4th -6.5pp 17th 34% above peers
Rockford, IL 48.1% 15th -4.9pp 18th on par with peers
Escondido, CA 36.7% 24th -3.8pp 19th 23% below peers
Pomona, CA 39.6% 21st -4.5pp 20th 17% below peers
Lakewood, CO 50.3% 14th -6.8pp 21st 5% above peers
Paterson, NJ 58.2% 8th -10.9pp 22nd 22% above peers
Bellevue, WA 52.9% 10th -12.0pp 23rd 10% above peers
Killeen, TX 26.2% 31st -7.3pp 24th 45% below peers
Palmdale, CA 29.7% 28th -9.6pp 25th 38% below peers
Salinas, CA 26.9% 30th -8.9pp 26th 44% below peers
Hollywood, FL 54.7% 9th -19.0pp 27th 14% above peers
Roseville, CA 39.2% 22nd -17.6pp 28th 18% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 34.8% 25th -15.7pp 29th 27% below peers
Corona, CA 27.5% 29th -12.9pp 30th 43% below peers
Savannah, GA 31.9% 26th -23.1pp 31st 33% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
12 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sandy Springs, GA up 18.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 11.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±6.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.6% then, 8.7% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 1 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.6% to 8.7%).
8.7%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 7.7% -0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Sunnyvale, CA 0.3% 1st -2.6pp 1st 96% below peers
Kansas City, KS 6.3% 13th -4.9pp 2nd 2% below peers
Escondido, CA 5.2% 8th -2.4pp 3rd 19% below peers
Pasadena, TX 6.3% 14th -2.2pp 4th 1% below peers
Alexandria, VA 5.1% 7th -1.7pp 5th 21% below peers
Charleston, SC 2.3% 2nd -0.6pp 6th 65% below peers
Jackson, MS 7.2% 20th -1.6pp 7th 12% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 8.7% 24th -1.9pp 8th 35% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 6.4% 15th -1.4pp 9th on par with peers
Hayward, CA 5.6% 10th -0.9pp 10th 13% below peers
Savannah, GA 5.8% 11th -0.8pp 11th 10% below peers
Pomona, CA 6.0% 12th -0.8pp 12th 7% below peers
Mesquite, TX 6.4% 16th -0.8pp 13th on par with peers
Syracuse, NY 4.5% 5th -0.4pp 14th 30% below peers
Paterson, NJ 6.8% 17th -0.5pp 15th 6% above peers
Palmdale, CA 7.2% 21st -0.5pp 16th 13% above peers
Lakewood, CO 8.1% 22nd -0.4pp 17th 26% above peers
Salinas, CA 8.4% 23rd +0.0pp 18th 30% above peers
Joliet, IL 9.2% 26th +0.1pp 19th 44% above peers
Rockford, IL 12.4% 29th +0.7pp 20th 93% above peers
Corona, CA 7.0% 18th +0.6pp 21st 8% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 5.2% 9th +0.6pp 22nd 19% below peers
Springfield, MA 12.9% 30th +2.3pp 23rd 100% above peers
Hollywood, FL 7.0% 19th +1.3pp 24th 9% above peers
Killeen, TX 11.9% 28th +2.3pp 25th 86% above peers
Denton, TX 4.8% 6th +1.1pp 26th 25% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 13.7% 31st +3.8pp 27th 114% above peers
Roseville, CA 8.8% 25th +3.2pp 28th 38% above peers
Surprise, AZ 10.7% 27th +4.0pp 29th 66% above peers
Bellevue, WA 3.8% 4th +1.9pp 30th 41% below peers
Naperville, IL 3.2% 3rd +1.7pp 31st 50% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
10 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 7.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Arlington, VA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Manchester, NH down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (153,200 then, 156,578 now; margin ±0).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (155,023 to 156,578).
156,578
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Murfreesboro, TN 161,445 4th +18% 1st 4% above peers
Roseville, CA 155,955 12th +15% 2nd 1% above peers
Surprise, AZ 154,948 15th +14% 3rd on par with peers
Charleston, SC 154,338 17th +14% 4th on par with peers
Denton, TX 152,866 19th +12% 5th 1% below peers
Paterson, NJ 158,735 7th +9% 6th 3% above peers
Killeen, TX 158,159 8th +9% 7th 2% above peers
Palmdale, CA 164,634 2nd +5% 8th 6% above peers
Bellevue, WA 151,847 20th +5% 9th 2% below peers
Mesquite, TX 149,299 25th +4% 10th 4% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 166,923 1st +4% 11th 8% above peers
Salinas, CA 161,761 3rd +4% 12th 5% above peers
Syracuse, NY 146,384 31st +2% 13th 5% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 149,153 26th +2% 14th 4% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 156,578 11th +2% 15th 1% above peers
Naperville, IL 150,692 21st +2% 16th 3% below peers
Joliet, IL 150,445 22nd +2% 17th 3% below peers
Savannah, GA 147,898 28th +2% 18th 4% below peers
Kansas City, KS 155,135 13th +2% 19th on par with peers
Hollywood, FL 155,082 14th +2% 20th on par with peers
Sunnyvale, CA 154,236 18th +1% 21st on par with peers
Lakewood, CO 156,583 10th +1% 22nd 1% above peers
Springfield, MA 154,749 16th +0% 23rd on par with peers
Rockford, IL 147,521 29th +0% 24th 5% below peers
Hayward, CA 158,801 6th -0% 25th 3% above peers
Alexandria, VA 156,976 9th -0% 26th 1% above peers
Escondido, CA 149,668 23rd -1% 27th 3% below peers
Pasadena, TX 149,433 24th -3% 28th 3% below peers
Pomona, CA 147,943 27th -3% 29th 4% below peers
Corona, CA 159,670 5th -4% 30th 3% above peers
Jackson, MS 146,631 30th -12% 31st 5% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 0.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 24.6% to 24.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.0pp). 18 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (24.9% to 24.4%).
24.4%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 22.7% -0.9pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Charleston, SC 17.3% 29th +0.6pp 1st 25% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 23.3% 14th +0.3pp 2nd 1% above peers
Paterson, NJ 27.6% 6th +0.4pp 3rd 20% above peers
Alexandria, VA 18.1% 28th -0.0pp 4th 21% below peers
Savannah, GA 20.4% 22nd -0.0pp 5th 12% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 24.4% 9th -0.2pp 6th 6% above peers
Kansas City, KS 27.6% 7th -0.2pp 7th 19% above peers
Palmdale, CA 29.5% 1st -0.5pp 8th 28% above peers
Naperville, IL 24.8% 8th -0.6pp 9th 8% above peers
Springfield, MA 24.2% 11th -0.6pp 10th 5% above peers
Rockford, IL 24.2% 12th -0.8pp 11th 5% above peers
Killeen, TX 29.3% 3rd -1.0pp 12th 27% above peers
Hollywood, FL 19.1% 26th -0.7pp 13th 17% below peers
Mesquite, TX 27.9% 5th -1.3pp 14th 21% above peers
Roseville, CA 22.6% 19th -1.1pp 15th 2% below peers
Syracuse, NY 20.5% 21st -1.0pp 16th 11% below peers
Jackson, MS 23.9% 13th -1.2pp 17th 4% above peers
Salinas, CA 29.4% 2nd -1.6pp 18th 27% above peers
Bellevue, WA 19.5% 24th -1.1pp 19th 15% below peers
Surprise, AZ 23.1% 16th -1.3pp 20th on par with peers
Pasadena, TX 28.0% 4th -1.8pp 21st 21% above peers
Denton, TX 18.2% 27th -1.3pp 22nd 21% below peers
Sunnyvale, CA 19.5% 25th -1.5pp 23rd 16% below peers
Escondido, CA 22.7% 18th -1.8pp 24th 2% below peers
Corona, CA 23.2% 15th -2.1pp 25th 1% above peers
Pomona, CA 22.9% 17th -2.2pp 26th 1% below peers
Hayward, CA 19.6% 23rd -1.9pp 27th 15% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 20.9% 20th -2.3pp 28th 10% below peers
Lakewood, CO 16.3% 30th -2.1pp 29th 29% below peers
Joliet, IL 24.4% 10th -3.3pp 30th 6% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 15.5% 31st -2.7pp 31st 33% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.1% then, 54.3% now; margin ±5.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 4.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (50.1% to 54.3%).
54.3%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 33.3% -0.5pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Sunnyvale, CA 15.9% 29th +3.8pp 1st 59% below peers
Salinas, CA 43.8% 12th +9.2pp 2nd 14% above peers
Pasadena, TX 40.7% 14th +7.2pp 3rd 6% above peers
Lakewood, CO 37.0% 17th +5.8pp 4th 3% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 63.2% 3rd +7.3pp 5th 65% above peers
Killeen, TX 43.1% 13th +4.5pp 6th 13% above peers
Surprise, AZ 25.6% 24th +2.1pp 7th 33% below peers
Pomona, CA 38.3% 16th +2.8pp 8th on par with peers
Denton, TX 26.2% 22nd +1.4pp 9th 31% below peers
Kansas City, KS 44.8% 11th +2.3pp 10th 17% above peers
Mesquite, TX 46.3% 10th +2.1pp 11th 21% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 54.1% 7th +2.4pp 12th 41% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 54.3% 6th +2.2pp 13th 42% above peers
Jackson, MS 63.3% 2nd +1.7pp 14th 65% above peers
Bellevue, WA 13.9% 30th +0.2pp 15th 64% below peers
Corona, CA 22.5% 27th +0.3pp 16th 41% below peers
Joliet, IL 31.6% 19th +0.2pp 17th 17% below peers
Rockford, IL 51.5% 9th -0.1pp 18th 34% above peers
Paterson, NJ 54.0% 8th -0.6pp 19th 41% above peers
Palmdale, CA 33.2% 18th -0.6pp 20th 13% below peers
Savannah, GA 55.6% 5th -1.0pp 21st 45% above peers
Springfield, MA 63.5% 1st -1.2pp 22nd 66% above peers
Hollywood, FL 38.4% 15th -1.1pp 23rd on par with peers
Naperville, IL 13.2% 31st -0.6pp 24th 66% below peers
Syracuse, NY 56.9% 4th -3.0pp 25th 49% above peers
Hayward, CA 25.7% 23rd -2.0pp 26th 33% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 27.0% 21st -2.3pp 27th 29% below peers
Escondido, CA 29.2% 20th -3.3pp 28th 24% below peers
Alexandria, VA 24.6% 26th -3.9pp 29th 36% below peers
Roseville, CA 17.8% 28th -4.0pp 30th 54% below peers
Charleston, SC 24.8% 25th -6.3pp 31st 35% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
11 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (76.1% then, 72.8% now; margin ±9.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 4.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (68.6% to 72.8%).
72.8%
20142024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Georgia ref 67.9% +1.5pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Alexandria, VA 79.8% 2nd +14.0pp 1st 18% above peers
Pasadena, TX 63.1% 26th +10.0pp 2nd 7% below peers
Palmdale, CA 65.3% 21st +9.1pp 3rd 4% below peers
Pomona, CA 69.1% 13th +8.7pp 4th 2% above peers
Salinas, CA 59.9% 30th +6.0pp 5th 12% below peers
Mesquite, TX 77.0% 4th +7.3pp 6th 13% above peers
Corona, CA 67.8% 17th +5.9pp 7th on par with peers
Syracuse, NY 69.6% 10th +6.0pp 8th 2% above peers
Surprise, AZ 70.4% 8th +6.0pp 9th 4% above peers
Killeen, TX 67.2% 19th +5.7pp 10th 1% below peers
Charleston, SC 79.5% 3rd +6.5pp 11th 17% above peers
Paterson, NJ 64.4% 22nd +3.7pp 12th 5% below peers
Hayward, CA 69.5% 11th +4.0pp 13th 2% above peers
Lakewood, CO 69.7% 9th +3.9pp 14th 3% above peers
Sunnyvale, CA 62.8% 28th +3.5pp 15th 8% below peers
Roseville, CA 64.3% 24th +3.5pp 16th 5% below peers
Jackson, MS 80.5% 1st +3.3pp 17th 18% above peers
Kansas City, KS 68.5% 15th +2.8pp 18th 1% above peers
Escondido, CA 68.8% 14th +2.2pp 19th 1% above peers
Denton, TX 69.2% 12th +1.7pp 20th 2% above peers
Bellevue, WA 52.0% 31st -1.0pp 21st 23% below peers
Joliet, IL 67.6% 18th -1.3pp 22nd on par with peers
Rockford, IL 72.6% 7th -1.7pp 23rd 7% above peers
Savannah, GA 75.5% 5th -2.0pp 24th 11% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 64.3% 23rd -2.2pp 25th 5% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 72.8% 6th -3.4pp 26th 7% above peers
Naperville, IL 62.9% 27th -3.2pp 27th 7% below peers
Springfield, MA 63.3% 25th -3.9pp 28th 7% below peers
Hollywood, FL 67.9% 16th -6.3pp 29th on par with peers
Bridgeport, CT 66.6% 20th -7.7pp 30th 2% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 60.3% 29th -10.2pp 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 48 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
12 of 48 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →