DataWorks Commons
Waco, TX
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143,570 people (2024) 100k-250k South

Bright spots 11 indicators

Where Waco, TX shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Waco, TX shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 4% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 72% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: violent crime fell about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 406 in May 2026, down from 422 a year earlier.
406 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Pasadena, TX 351 (May 26) -36.7% 1st
Fullerton, CA 309 (May 26) -35.0% 2nd
Bridgeport, CT 243 (May 26) -27.5% 3rd
Torrance, CA 273 (May 26) -19.4% 4th
Escondido, CA 333 (May 26) -18.0% 5th
Visalia, CA 376 (May 26) -16.4% 6th
Mesquite, TX 402 (May 26) -14.1% 7th
Rockford, IL 869 (May 26) -13.8% 8th
West Valley City, UT 357 (May 26) -12.1% 9th
Elizabeth, NJ 345 (May 26) -10.4% 10th
Pomona, CA 646 (May 26) -9.0% 11th
Pasadena, CA 405 (May 26) -7.0% 12th
Hampton, VA 243 (Apr 26) -6.4% 13th
Waco, TX 406 (May 26) -3.9% 14th
Thornton, CO 248 (May 26) -2.7% 15th
Cedar Rapids, IA 250 (May 26) -2.5% 16th
McAllen, TX 134 (May 26) -0.5% 17th
Stamford, CT 152 (May 26) +3.9% 18th
Warren, MI 497 (May 26) +5.6% 19th

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Fayetteville, NC down about 37% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Bridgeport, CT down about 28% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • New Haven, CT down about 20% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 9% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 78% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: property crime fell about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,772 in May 2026, down from 1,947 a year earlier.
1,772 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Pasadena, TX 1,602 (May 26) -24.4% 1st
Fullerton, CA 1,538 (May 26) -21.1% 2nd
Visalia, CA 1,589 (May 26) -20.8% 3rd
Cedar Rapids, IA 1,974 (May 26) -20.6% 4th
McAllen, TX 1,355 (May 26) -20.4% 5th
Bridgeport, CT 1,188 (May 26) -19.5% 6th
Warren, MI 1,267 (May 26) -17.0% 7th
Elizabeth, NJ 2,177 (May 26) -16.3% 8th
Mesquite, TX 2,179 (May 26) -15.6% 9th
Torrance, CA 2,381 (May 26) -14.5% 10th
Thornton, CO 2,355 (May 26) -12.0% 11th
Hampton, VA 2,577 (Apr 26) -11.5% 12th
Pomona, CA 2,248 (May 26) -11.2% 13th
Escondido, CA 1,376 (May 26) -10.6% 14th
Waco, TX 1,772 (May 26) -9.0% 15th
Rockford, IL 2,446 (May 26) -8.2% 16th
West Valley City, UT 1,622 (May 26) -7.4% 17th
Stamford, CT 1,010 (May 26) -5.5% 18th
Pasadena, CA 2,270 (May 26) -4.2% 19th

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salem, OR down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Knoxville, TN down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Tacoma, WA down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicides fell about 43% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 71% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 15% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide rose about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent reading: 4 homicides in the 12 months ending May 2026, down from 7 in the prior 12 months. That is 3 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
4 homicides
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Cedar Rapids, IA 1 (May 26) -75.0% 1st
McAllen, TX 1 (May 26) -66.7% 2nd
Warren, MI 2 (May 26) -62.5% 3rd
Pomona, CA 3 (May 26) -61.5% 4th
Bridgeport, CT 3 (May 26) -50.0% 5th
Waco, TX 3 (May 26) -42.8% 6th
Rockford, IL 6 (May 26) -40.0% 7th
Elizabeth, NJ 2 (May 26) -24.9% 8th
Hampton, VA 12 (Apr 26) -15.0% 9th
Fullerton, CA 1 (May 26) +0.0% 10th
Escondido, CA 1 (May 26) +0.0% 11th
Stamford, CT 1 (May 26) +0.0% 12th
Pasadena, CA 1 (May 26) +0.0% 13th
West Valley City, UT 7 (May 26) +11.2% 14th
Visalia, CA 5 (May 26) +16.8% 15th
Pasadena, TX 3 (May 26) +32.8% 16th
Mesquite, TX 8 (May 26) +33.4% 17th
Thornton, CO 5 (May 26) +165.9% 18th
Torrance, CA 1 (May 26)

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bridgeport, CT down about 50% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
  • Rockford, IL down about 40% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Hartford, CT down about 30% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 24% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 5% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 94% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft fell about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 170 in May 2026, down from 178 a year earlier.
170 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
McAllen, TX 17 (May 26) -66.7% 1st
Escondido, CA 114 (May 26) -41.0% 2nd
Warren, MI 216 (May 26) -35.4% 3rd
Visalia, CA 195 (May 26) -34.5% 4th
Cedar Rapids, IA 145 (May 26) -32.4% 5th
Pasadena, CA 163 (May 26) -32.1% 6th
Elizabeth, NJ 407 (May 26) -28.8% 7th
Stamford, CT 116 (May 26) -27.5% 8th
Fullerton, CA 139 (May 26) -26.7% 9th
Mesquite, TX 377 (May 26) -26.4% 10th
Torrance, CA 342 (May 26) -25.0% 11th
Bridgeport, CT 344 (May 26) -24.9% 12th
Thornton, CO 352 (May 26) -22.3% 13th
Pasadena, TX 271 (May 26) -17.9% 14th
Rockford, IL 421 (May 26) -13.1% 15th
Pomona, CA 464 (May 26) -10.1% 16th
West Valley City, UT 216 (May 26) -5.1% 17th
Waco, TX 170 (May 26) -4.6% 18th
Hampton, VA 326 (Apr 26) +21.4% 19th

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • College Station, TX down about 43% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Carlsbad, CA down about 40% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Port St. Lucie, FL down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 35% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $40,190 to $54,365 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,784). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 65% from 2014 to 2024 ($32,864 to $54,365).
$54,365
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref $78,476 +27%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Escondido, CA $91,967 10th +44% 1st 27% above peers
West Valley City, UT $92,209 8th +39% 2nd 27% above peers
Victorville, CA $74,410 14th +38% 3rd 3% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ $66,555 19th +37% 4th 8% below peers
Waco, TX $54,365 27th +35% 5th 25% below peers
Savannah, GA $57,137 24th +32% 6th 21% below peers
Visalia, CA $81,989 12th +32% 7th 13% above peers
McAllen, TX $61,579 22nd +32% 8th 15% below peers
Pomona, CA $79,479 13th +31% 9th 10% above peers
Joliet, IL $92,201 9th +31% 10th 27% above peers
Fullerton, CA $104,286 6th +30% 11th 44% above peers
Thornton, CO $103,088 7th +30% 12th 42% above peers
Warren, MI $64,016 21st +29% 13th 12% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR $37,726 31st +29% 14th 48% below peers
Orange, CA $117,113 1st +28% 15th 61% above peers
Pasadena, CA $105,192 5th +27% 16th 45% above peers
Miramar, FL $89,125 11th +26% 17th 23% above peers
Olathe, KS $114,009 3rd +26% 18th 57% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $58,685 23rd +26% 19th 19% below peers
Mesquite, TX $72,537 16th +25% 20th on par with peers
Syracuse, NY $47,819 28th +25% 21st 34% below peers
Torrance, CA $116,217 2nd +24% 22nd 60% above peers
Gainesville, FL $46,195 29th +24% 23rd 36% below peers
Rockford, IL $54,752 26th +24% 24th 25% below peers
Hampton, VA $69,621 18th +24% 25th 4% below peers
Metairie, LA $73,042 15th +23% 26th 1% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $70,424 17th +20% 27th 3% below peers
Stamford, CT $111,586 4th +20% 28th 54% above peers
Pasadena, TX $64,927 20th +18% 29th 10% below peers
Columbia, SC $55,529 25th +17% 30th 23% below peers
Jackson, MS $42,071 30th +8% 31st 42% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,349 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose 0.2 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 64% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.1% in May 2026, up from 3.9% a year earlier.
4.1%
1990May 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 4.3% (May 26) +0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Elizabeth, NJ 5.2% (May 26) 22nd -1.3pp 1st 16% above peers
Visalia, CA 4.8% (May 26) 19th -0.6pp 2nd 7% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.7% (May 26) 17th -0.6pp 3rd 4% above peers
Victorville, CA 6.0% (May 26) 26th -0.5pp 4th 33% above peers
Thornton, CO 3.7% (May 26) 7th -0.3pp 5th 18% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 3.2% (May 26) 2nd -0.3pp 6th 29% below peers
Torrance, CA 4.5% (May 26) 15th -0.2pp 7th on par with peers
Columbia, SC 4.5% (May 26) 16th -0.2pp 8th on par with peers
Pomona, CA 5.3% (May 26) 23rd -0.2pp 9th 18% above peers
Escondido, CA 3.6% (May 26) 6th -0.2pp 10th 20% below peers
Fullerton, CA 3.8% (May 26) 8th -0.1pp 11th 16% below peers
Savannah, GA 2.9% (May 26) 1st -0.1pp 12th 36% below peers
Orange, CA 3.4% (May 26) 3rd -0.1pp 13th 24% below peers
Jackson, MS 4.0% (May 26) 9th +0.0pp 14th 11% below peers
West Valley City, UT 3.5% (May 26) 4th +0.0pp 15th 22% below peers
Pasadena, TX 5.0% (May 26) 20th +0.1pp 16th 11% above peers
Hampton, VA 4.1% (May 26) 10th +0.1pp 17th 9% below peers
Olathe, KS 3.5% (May 26) 5th +0.1pp 18th 22% below peers
Waco, TX 4.1% (May 26) 11th +0.2pp 19th 9% below peers
McAllen, TX 4.7% (May 26) 18th +0.2pp 20th 4% above peers
Mesquite, TX 4.2% (May 26) 12th +0.3pp 21st 7% below peers
Rockford, IL 5.7% (May 26) 25th +0.4pp 22nd 27% above peers
Warren, MI 6.8% (May 26) 29th +0.6pp 23rd 51% above peers
Joliet, IL 5.3% (May 26) 24th +0.8pp 24th 18% above peers
Syracuse, NY 5.1% (May 26) 21st +0.9pp 25th 13% above peers
Miramar, FL 4.2% (May 26) 13th +1.0pp 26th 7% below peers
Stamford, CT 4.4% (May 26) 14th +1.1pp 27th 2% below peers
Gainesville, FL 6.2% (May 26) 27th +1.4pp 28th 38% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 6.6% (May 26) 28th +1.5pp 29th 47% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 2.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 24.5% to 21.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 10 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 5.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (27.6% to 21.8%).
21.8%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 13.0% -1.0pp
United States ref 12.0%
Visalia, CA 11.4% 10th -4.6pp 1st 14% below peers
Orange, CA 9.1% 5th -2.4pp 2nd 31% below peers
Thornton, CO 7.0% 2nd -1.8pp 3rd 48% below peers
West Valley City, UT 9.8% 6th -2.5pp 4th 26% below peers
Pomona, CA 14.1% 17th -3.4pp 5th 6% above peers
Hampton, VA 12.4% 13th -2.3pp 6th 7% below peers
Warren, MI 14.7% 18th -2.7pp 7th 10% above peers
Miramar, FL 8.5% 4th -1.5pp 8th 36% below peers
Escondido, CA 12.1% 11th -1.9pp 9th 9% below peers
McAllen, TX 19.8% 23rd -3.1pp 10th 49% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.6% 8th -1.6pp 11th 20% below peers
Waco, TX 21.8% 27th -2.7pp 12th 64% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 27.3% 30th -3.4pp 13th 106% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.6% 19th -1.8pp 14th 18% above peers
Savannah, GA 18.3% 21st -2.0pp 15th 38% above peers
Syracuse, NY 25.5% 28th -2.5pp 16th 92% above peers
Victorville, CA 17.6% 20th -1.7pp 17th 32% above peers
Pasadena, CA 13.1% 15th -1.1pp 18th 2% below peers
Rockford, IL 20.8% 26th -0.9pp 19th 57% above peers
Olathe, KS 5.5% 1st -0.2pp 20th 58% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 20.5% 25th -0.7pp 21st 55% above peers
Gainesville, FL 27.3% 31st -0.2pp 22nd 106% above peers
Fullerton, CA 12.1% 12th +0.0pp 23rd 9% below peers
Joliet, IL 10.8% 9th +0.2pp 24th 18% below peers
Mesquite, TX 13.3% 16th +0.6pp 25th on par with peers
Metairie, LA 12.5% 14th +0.7pp 26th 6% below peers
Jackson, MS 26.8% 29th +2.4pp 27th 102% above peers
Stamford, CT 10.0% 7th +0.9pp 28th 24% below peers
Pasadena, TX 18.8% 22nd +1.9pp 29th 41% above peers
Torrance, CA 7.7% 3rd +0.9pp 30th 42% below peers
Columbia, SC 19.8% 24th +2.6pp 31st 49% above peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.7% to 28.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 9.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (37.9% to 28.2%).
28.2%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 18.7% -2.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Pomona, CA 17.3% 15th -8.8pp 1st 12% below peers
Visalia, CA 14.2% 8th -6.8pp 2nd 28% below peers
Olathe, KS 5.5% 1st -2.5pp 3rd 72% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 12.0% 6th -5.0pp 4th 40% below peers
Orange, CA 11.0% 5th -4.5pp 5th 45% below peers
Escondido, CA 14.3% 9th -5.5pp 6th 28% below peers
West Valley City, UT 12.8% 7th -4.9pp 7th 35% below peers
Warren, MI 21.5% 19th -7.6pp 8th 9% above peers
Thornton, CO 8.7% 3rd -2.8pp 9th 56% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 19.8% 16th -5.2pp 10th on par with peers
McAllen, TX 27.1% 22nd -6.4pp 11th 37% above peers
Hampton, VA 19.8% 17th -3.4pp 12th on par with peers
Miramar, FL 10.4% 4th -1.7pp 13th 48% below peers
Pasadena, CA 15.2% 10th -2.0pp 14th 23% below peers
Waco, TX 28.2% 24th -3.4pp 15th 43% above peers
Metairie, LA 16.3% 14th -1.9pp 16th 18% below peers
Rockford, IL 30.6% 27th -3.4pp 17th 54% above peers
Joliet, IL 15.6% 12th -1.7pp 18th 21% below peers
Victorville, CA 24.8% 21st -1.6pp 19th 25% above peers
Fullerton, CA 15.5% 11th -1.0pp 20th 21% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 43.7% 30th -1.9pp 21st 121% above peers
Syracuse, NY 44.0% 31st -1.9pp 22nd 122% above peers
Gainesville, FL 23.2% 20th -0.7pp 23rd 17% above peers
Savannah, GA 30.1% 26th -0.8pp 24th 52% above peers
Jackson, MS 40.9% 29th +1.0pp 25th 107% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 33.5% 28th +2.1pp 26th 69% above peers
Pasadena, TX 28.1% 23rd +2.6pp 27th 42% above peers
Columbia, SC 29.8% 25th +3.0pp 28th 51% above peers
Torrance, CA 8.0% 2nd +1.1pp 29th 59% below peers
Mesquite, TX 21.1% 18th +3.9pp 30th 7% above peers
Stamford, CT 15.7% 13th +4.2pp 31st 21% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 13.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 75.5% to 89.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 21.9 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (67.1% to 89.0%).
89.0%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 91.4% +9.3pp
United States ref 91.1%
Syracuse, NY 88.2% 28th +19.0pp 1st 5% below peers
Waco, TX 89.0% 26th +13.4pp 2nd 4% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 89.3% 25th +13.5pp 3rd 3% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 90.6% 22nd +13.4pp 4th 2% below peers
Jackson, MS 90.0% 24th +12.6pp 5th 3% below peers
Warren, MI 92.0% 18th +11.1pp 6th 1% below peers
McAllen, TX 92.2% 17th +10.9pp 7th on par with peers
Hampton, VA 93.2% 12th +11.0pp 8th 1% above peers
Metairie, LA 90.7% 21st +9.7pp 9th 2% below peers
Savannah, GA 90.6% 23rd +9.6pp 10th 2% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 88.1% 29th +9.2pp 11th 5% below peers
Rockford, IL 86.6% 30th +8.0pp 12th 6% below peers
Pasadena, CA 94.0% 10th +8.2pp 13th 2% above peers
Columbia, SC 88.6% 27th +7.8pp 14th 4% below peers
Joliet, IL 93.5% 11th +7.8pp 15th 1% above peers
Pomona, CA 92.8% 14th +7.8pp 16th on par with peers
Mesquite, TX 94.0% 9th +7.5pp 17th 2% above peers
Escondido, CA 94.5% 5th +7.2pp 18th 2% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 91.3% 20th +6.8pp 19th 1% below peers
Thornton, CO 96.5% 1st +6.5pp 20th 4% above peers
Miramar, FL 92.5% 16th +6.2pp 21st on par with peers
Visalia, CA 92.7% 15th +6.0pp 22nd on par with peers
West Valley City, UT 94.4% 7th +5.9pp 23rd 2% above peers
Stamford, CT 94.3% 8th +5.1pp 24th 2% above peers
Pasadena, TX 91.6% 19th +4.7pp 25th 1% below peers
Victorville, CA 92.9% 13th +4.6pp 26th on par with peers
Torrance, CA 95.5% 3rd +4.4pp 27th 3% above peers
Orange, CA 95.3% 4th +3.4pp 28th 3% above peers
Fullerton, CA 94.4% 6th +3.0pp 29th 2% above peers
Olathe, KS 95.8% 2nd +2.3pp 30th 4% above peers
Gainesville, FL 85.7% 31st +0.8pp 31st 7% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brownsville, TX up 33.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ponce zona urbana, PR up 25.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 20.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.51 then, 0.51 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.51 to 0.51).
0.51
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 0.48 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Visalia, CA 0.41 6th -0.037 1st 11% below peers
Savannah, GA 0.48 22nd -0.026 2nd 6% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 0.47 17th -0.020 3rd 3% above peers
Rockford, IL 0.47 19th -0.011 4th 4% above peers
Syracuse, NY 0.50 23rd -0.011 5th 9% above peers
Stamford, CT 0.51 28th -0.007 6th 11% above peers
Hampton, VA 0.43 10th -0.003 7th 5% below peers
Pasadena, CA 0.50 26th -0.002 8th 11% above peers
Pomona, CA 0.42 8th -0.000 9th 8% below peers
West Valley City, UT 0.37 1st +0.000 10th 20% below peers
Warren, MI 0.43 9th +0.001 11th 6% below peers
Waco, TX 0.51 29th +0.002 12th 12% above peers
Joliet, IL 0.40 4th +0.003 13th 11% below peers
Torrance, CA 0.44 12th +0.004 14th 3% below peers
Gainesville, FL 0.53 30th +0.006 15th 17% above peers
Columbia, SC 0.55 31st +0.006 16th 21% above peers
Miramar, FL 0.42 7th +0.005 17th 8% below peers
Escondido, CA 0.45 15th +0.008 18th 1% below peers
Orange, CA 0.45 14th +0.009 19th 2% below peers
McAllen, TX 0.51 27th +0.010 20th 11% above peers
Metairie, LA 0.48 21st +0.011 21st 6% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 0.44 11th +0.010 22nd 4% below peers
Thornton, CO 0.39 2nd +0.010 23rd 15% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 0.50 24th +0.018 24th 9% above peers
Jackson, MS 0.50 25th +0.018 25th 10% above peers
Fullerton, CA 0.47 18th +0.020 26th 4% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 0.45 13th +0.019 27th 2% below peers
Mesquite, TX 0.40 3rd +0.017 28th 12% below peers
Pasadena, TX 0.46 16th +0.023 29th on par with peers
Olathe, KS 0.41 5th +0.021 30th 11% below peers
Victorville, CA 0.47 20th +0.042 31st 4% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (16.6% then, 14.9% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 4.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (19.0% to 14.9%).
14.9%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 11.4% -0.8pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Olathe, KS 2.4% 1st -2.6pp 1st 84% below peers
West Valley City, UT 9.2% 7th -3.0pp 2nd 38% below peers
Gainesville, FL 8.9% 6th -2.5pp 3rd 40% below peers
Jackson, MS 18.3% 22nd -4.1pp 4th 23% above peers
Columbia, SC 13.1% 13th -2.7pp 5th 12% below peers
Savannah, GA 17.4% 20th -2.4pp 6th 16% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 24.1% 27th -3.1pp 7th 62% above peers
McAllen, TX 19.6% 25th -2.4pp 8th 31% above peers
Waco, TX 14.9% 16th -1.7pp 9th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.9% 18th -1.4pp 10th 7% above peers
Syracuse, NY 28.3% 30th -1.8pp 11th 90% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.8% 11th -0.7pp 12th 27% below peers
Thornton, CO 8.3% 4th -0.4pp 13th 44% below peers
Mesquite, TX 13.8% 15th -0.3pp 14th 8% below peers
Joliet, IL 16.3% 19th -0.2pp 15th 10% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.7% 5th +0.2pp 16th 42% below peers
Visalia, CA 18.7% 24th +1.1pp 17th 26% above peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 10th +0.6pp 18th 37% below peers
Warren, MI 19.8% 26th +1.2pp 19th 33% above peers
Escondido, CA 11.2% 12th +0.8pp 20th 25% below peers
Victorville, CA 27.1% 28th +2.3pp 21st 82% above peers
Pasadena, TX 18.6% 23rd +1.6pp 22nd 25% above peers
Pomona, CA 17.8% 21st +2.0pp 23rd 19% above peers
Rockford, IL 28.1% 29th +3.6pp 24th 89% above peers
Miramar, FL 13.8% 14th +1.9pp 25th 8% below peers
Fullerton, CA 9.2% 9th +1.4pp 26th 38% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 32.5% 31st +5.6pp 27th 118% above peers
Orange, CA 6.8% 3rd +1.2pp 28th 54% below peers
Hampton, VA 15.1% 17th +2.9pp 29th 1% above peers
Torrance, CA 5.2% 2nd +2.5pp 30th 65% below peers
Pasadena, CA 9.2% 8th +4.5pp 31st 38% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bend, OR down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Buckeye, AZ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Athens, GA down 5.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 83% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $200,115 in June 2026, down from $204,429 a year earlier.
$200,115
2009June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref $302,999 (Jun 26) -1.9%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Rockford, IL $187,245 (Jun 26) 29th +9.9% 1st 49% below peers
Metairie, LA $334,224 (Jun 26) 16th +8.4% 2nd 9% below peers
Stamford, CT $730,252 (Jun 26) 6th +6.8% 3rd 98% above peers
Syracuse, NY $225,918 (Jun 26) 24th +5.3% 4th 39% below peers
Olathe, KS $441,698 (Jun 26) 12th +5.0% 5th 20% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $368,276 (Jun 26) 15th +4.7% 6th on par with peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $215,210 (Jun 26) 26th +2.4% 7th 42% below peers
Warren, MI $204,491 (Jun 26) 27th +1.7% 8th 44% below peers
Orange, CA $1,141,755 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.7% 9th 210% above peers
Torrance, CA $1,123,531 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.5% 10th 205% above peers
Columbia, SC $232,810 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.3% 11th 37% below peers
Jackson, MS $85,739 (Jun 26) 30th +1.2% 12th 77% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $547,806 (Jun 26) 8th +1.2% 13th 49% above peers
Joliet, IL $270,919 (Jun 26) 20th +1.1% 14th 26% below peers
Fullerton, CA $1,053,680 (Jun 26) 4th +1.1% 15th 186% above peers
West Valley City, UT $472,447 (Jun 26) 11th +0.7% 16th 28% above peers
Hampton, VA $283,362 (Jun 26) 19th +0.7% 17th 23% below peers
Visalia, CA $401,692 (Jun 26) 14th +0.7% 18th 9% above peers
McAllen, TX $231,417 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.5% 19th 37% below peers
Victorville, CA $437,583 (Jun 26) 13th +0.2% 20th 19% above peers
Pomona, CA $687,948 (Jun 26) 7th -0.0% 21st 87% above peers
Pasadena, CA $1,213,522 (Jun 26) 1st -0.4% 22nd 230% above peers
Escondido, CA $798,611 (Jun 26) 5th -0.9% 23rd 117% above peers
Gainesville, FL $299,992 (Jun 26) 18th -1.3% 24th 19% below peers
Waco, TX $200,115 (Jun 26) 28th -2.1% 25th 46% below peers
Miramar, FL $520,975 (Jun 26) 9th -2.6% 26th 41% above peers
Savannah, GA $326,616 (Jun 26) 17th -2.9% 27th 11% below peers
Thornton, CO $503,275 (Jun 26) 10th -3.0% 28th 37% above peers
Pasadena, TX $219,864 (Jun 26) 25th -3.0% 29th 40% below peers
Mesquite, TX $262,798 (Jun 26) 21st -3.3% 30th 29% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 79% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 14% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $127,137 in June 2026, down from $129,904 a year earlier.
$127,137
2009June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref $185,570 (Jun 26) -0.5%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Metairie, LA $237,310 (Jun 26) 15th +13.6% 1st on par with peers
Rockford, IL $118,324 (Jun 26) 29th +13.1% 2nd 50% below peers
Jackson, MS $37,837 (Jun 26) 30th +7.6% 3rd 84% below peers
Bridgeport, CT $231,698 (Jun 26) 16th +6.3% 4th 2% below peers
Olathe, KS $338,266 (Jun 26) 13th +6.3% 5th 43% above peers
Syracuse, NY $156,060 (Jun 26) 24th +6.2% 6th 34% below peers
Stamford, CT $392,879 (Jun 26) 10th +4.5% 7th 66% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $146,112 (Jun 26) 25th +3.9% 8th 38% below peers
Warren, MI $126,201 (Jun 26) 28th +2.0% 9th 47% below peers
Fullerton, CA $798,210 (Jun 26) 4th +1.6% 10th 236% above peers
Orange, CA $850,078 (Jun 26) 1st +1.6% 11th 258% above peers
Columbia, SC $142,816 (Jun 26) 26th +1.3% 12th 40% below peers
Joliet, IL $201,630 (Jun 26) 20th +1.2% 13th 15% below peers
Hampton, VA $214,320 (Jun 26) 18th +1.1% 14th 10% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $427,901 (Jun 26) 7th +0.9% 15th 80% above peers
Pomona, CA $576,836 (Jun 26) 6th +0.9% 16th 143% above peers
McAllen, TX $162,158 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.9% 17th 32% below peers
West Valley City, UT $408,896 (Jun 26) 8th +0.8% 18th 72% above peers
Torrance, CA $822,837 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.7% 19th 247% above peers
Visalia, CA $320,428 (Jun 26) 14th +0.6% 20th 35% above peers
Victorville, CA $385,386 (Jun 26) 11th +0.6% 21st 62% above peers
Pasadena, CA $814,213 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.5% 22nd 243% above peers
Escondido, CA $617,762 (Jun 26) 5th -0.9% 23rd 160% above peers
Waco, TX $127,137 (Jun 26) 27th -2.1% 24th 46% below peers
Gainesville, FL $185,459 (Jun 26) 21st -2.2% 25th 22% below peers
Thornton, CO $393,280 (Jun 26) 9th -3.5% 26th 66% above peers
Miramar, FL $366,124 (Jun 26) 12th -3.6% 27th 54% above peers
Mesquite, TX $211,677 (Jun 26) 19th -4.0% 28th 11% below peers
Pasadena, TX $168,991 (Jun 26) 22nd -4.1% 29th 29% below peers
Savannah, GA $217,206 (Jun 26) 17th -4.1% 30th 8% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 3.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 46.1% to 49.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 3.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (46.1% to 49.4%).
49.4%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 62.6% +0.6pp
United States ref 65.2%
Victorville, CA 60.6% 12th +6.5pp 1st 10% above peers
Waco, TX 49.4% 22nd +3.3pp 2nd 10% below peers
Syracuse, NY 41.6% 29th +2.7pp 3rd 24% below peers
Mesquite, TX 62.8% 9th +3.7pp 4th 14% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 31st +1.3pp 5th 54% below peers
West Valley City, UT 72.1% 3rd +3.5pp 6th 31% above peers
Escondido, CA 53.4% 20th +2.2pp 7th 3% below peers
Joliet, IL 73.7% 2nd +3.0pp 8th 34% above peers
Savannah, GA 45.4% 26th +1.6pp 9th 18% below peers
Olathe, KS 74.8% 1st +2.6pp 10th 36% above peers
Warren, MI 71.1% 5th +2.0pp 11th 29% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 42.8% 27th +1.0pp 12th 22% below peers
Visalia, CA 61.1% 11th +1.4pp 13th 11% above peers
Pomona, CA 54.0% 19th +1.2pp 14th 2% below peers
Hampton, VA 56.9% 14th +1.2pp 15th 3% above peers
Metairie, LA 62.1% 10th +1.1pp 16th 13% above peers
Pasadena, TX 54.5% 18th +0.9pp 17th 1% below peers
Rockford, IL 55.0% 17th +0.7pp 18th on par with peers
Pasadena, CA 42.5% 28th +0.5pp 19th 23% below peers
Fullerton, CA 51.9% 21st -0.4pp 20th 6% below peers
Miramar, FL 68.8% 6th -0.6pp 21st 25% above peers
Columbia, SC 45.5% 25th -0.5pp 22nd 17% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 68.5% 7th -0.7pp 23rd 25% above peers
Torrance, CA 55.0% 16th -0.9pp 24th on par with peers
Thornton, CO 71.4% 4th -1.4pp 25th 30% above peers
Orange, CA 56.7% 15th -1.2pp 26th 3% above peers
McAllen, TX 59.5% 13th -1.4pp 27th 8% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 67.3% 8th -1.6pp 28th 22% above peers
Jackson, MS 48.6% 24th -1.3pp 29th 12% below peers
Gainesville, FL 37.7% 30th -1.2pp 30th 31% below peers
Stamford, CT 48.8% 23rd -2.8pp 31st 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 83% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,369 in June 2026, up from $1,364 a year earlier.
$1,369
2016June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Cedar Rapids, IA $1,288 (Jun 26) 27th +13.0% 1st 29% below peers
Rockford, IL $1,208 (Jun 26) 30th +8.8% 2nd 33% below peers
Hampton, VA $1,693 (Jun 26) 16th +5.3% 3rd 6% below peers
Olathe, KS $1,900 (Jun 26) 14th +4.5% 4th 5% above peers
Jackson, MS $1,270 (Jun 26) 29th +4.3% 5th 30% below peers
Joliet, IL $1,614 (Jun 26) 18th +3.8% 6th 11% below peers
Syracuse, NY $1,546 (Jun 26) 20th +3.5% 7th 14% below peers
Pasadena, TX $1,372 (Jun 26) 24th +3.4% 8th 24% below peers
Torrance, CA $2,997 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.3% 9th 66% above peers
Visalia, CA $1,909 (Jun 26) 13th +3.2% 10th 6% above peers
Warren, MI $1,337 (Jun 26) 26th +3.0% 11th 26% below peers
Victorville, CA $2,227 (Jun 26) 10th +3.0% 12th 23% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $2,105 (Jun 26) 11th +2.9% 13th 17% above peers
Orange, CA $3,181 (Jun 26) 1st +2.8% 14th 76% above peers
Fullerton, CA $2,872 (Jun 26) 5th +2.6% 15th 59% above peers
Columbia, SC $1,478 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.6% 16th 18% below peers
Gainesville, FL $1,657 (Jun 26) 17th +1.6% 17th 8% below peers
Escondido, CA $2,504 (Jun 26) 7th +1.2% 18th 39% above peers
Stamford, CT $2,954 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.0% 19th 64% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ $2,255 (Jun 26) 9th +0.9% 20th 25% above peers
McAllen, TX $1,283 (Jun 26) 28th +0.7% 21st 29% below peers
Pomona, CA $2,385 (Jun 26) 8th +0.7% 22nd 32% above peers
Waco, TX $1,369 (Jun 26) 25th +0.4% 23rd 24% below peers
Miramar, FL $2,710 (Jun 26) 6th -0.3% 24th 50% above peers
West Valley City, UT $1,504 (Jun 26) 21st -0.9% 25th 17% below peers
Thornton, CO $1,910 (Jun 26) 12th -1.1% 26th 6% above peers
Savannah, GA $1,807 (Jun 26) 15th -1.3% 27th on par with peers
Pasadena, CA $2,939 (Jun 26) 4th -1.3% 28th 63% above peers
Mesquite, TX $1,437 (Jun 26) 23rd -1.3% 29th 20% below peers
Metairie, LA $1,605 (Jun 26) 19th -1.4% 30th 11% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (41.6% then, 41.7% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.0% to 41.7%).
41.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 33.1% +2.6pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Joliet, IL 28.5% 3rd -3.9pp 1st 30% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 31.5% 5th -4.0pp 2nd 22% below peers
Pomona, CA 43.7% 25th -4.0pp 3rd 8% above peers
Escondido, CA 46.3% 28th -3.0pp 4th 14% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.7% 29th -3.2pp 5th 25% above peers
Victorville, CA 43.0% 22nd -2.3pp 6th 6% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 51.1% 30th -1.8pp 7th 26% above peers
McAllen, TX 33.6% 8th -0.6pp 8th 17% below peers
Fullerton, CA 44.4% 26th -0.7pp 9th 9% above peers
Savannah, GA 41.8% 21st -0.3pp 10th 3% above peers
Orange, CA 40.6% 17th -0.3pp 11th on par with peers
Warren, MI 31.8% 6th -0.1pp 12th 22% below peers
West Valley City, UT 29.0% 4th -0.0pp 13th 28% below peers
Waco, TX 41.7% 20th +0.1pp 14th 3% above peers
Metairie, LA 32.0% 7th +0.1pp 15th 21% below peers
Stamford, CT 43.6% 23rd +0.5pp 16th 7% above peers
Visalia, CA 36.1% 12th +0.6pp 17th 11% below peers
Rockford, IL 34.4% 9th +0.7pp 18th 15% below peers
Syracuse, NY 40.6% 14th +1.0pp 19th on par with peers
Pasadena, CA 45.6% 27th +1.6pp 20th 12% above peers
Columbia, SC 40.7% 18th +1.4pp 21st on par with peers
Hampton, VA 40.6% 15th +2.7pp 22nd on par with peers
Torrance, CA 40.6% 16th +2.8pp 23rd on par with peers
Miramar, FL 43.6% 24th +3.4pp 24th 7% above peers
Olathe, KS 23.7% 1st +2.1pp 25th 42% below peers
Thornton, CO 35.8% 10th +3.2pp 26th 12% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 27.5% 2nd +2.6pp 27th 32% below peers
Jackson, MS 41.7% 19th +4.0pp 28th 3% above peers
Mesquite, TX 39.8% 13th +4.6pp 29th 2% below peers
Gainesville, FL 51.3% 31st +6.4pp 30th 26% above peers
Pasadena, TX 36.0% 11th +5.5pp 31st 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle fell 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.7% to 6.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.0% to 6.8%).
6.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 5.4% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Visalia, CA 3.5% 4th -1.6pp 1st 47% below peers
Victorville, CA 4.7% 7th -2.1pp 2nd 28% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 9.2% 21st -3.8pp 3rd 42% above peers
Savannah, GA 10.5% 25th -3.2pp 4th 62% above peers
Waco, TX 6.8% 17th -1.9pp 5th 5% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 20.6% 30th -3.6pp 6th 216% above peers
Metairie, LA 5.3% 11th -0.9pp 7th 19% below peers
Escondido, CA 6.1% 15th -0.9pp 8th 7% below peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 23rd -1.4pp 9th 44% above peers
Warren, MI 7.0% 19th -0.9pp 10th 8% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.7% 12th -0.7pp 11th 12% below peers
Olathe, KS 3.2% 2nd -0.3pp 12th 50% below peers
Joliet, IL 5.9% 13th -0.5pp 13th 10% below peers
Thornton, CO 3.0% 1st -0.2pp 14th 54% below peers
Syracuse, NY 25.7% 31st -1.4pp 15th 295% above peers
Hampton, VA 7.6% 20th -0.3pp 16th 17% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 19.5% 29th -0.6pp 17th 199% above peers
Pasadena, CA 9.3% 22nd -0.3pp 18th 44% above peers
Pomona, CA 6.5% 16th -0.1pp 19th on par with peers
Columbia, SC 11.5% 27th -0.0pp 20th 76% above peers
Rockford, IL 12.7% 28th +0.1pp 21st 96% above peers
Orange, CA 3.8% 5th +0.0pp 22nd 41% below peers
Torrance, CA 4.9% 9th +0.0pp 23rd 25% below peers
Fullerton, CA 5.3% 10th +0.1pp 24th 19% below peers
McAllen, TX 7.0% 18th +0.3pp 25th 7% above peers
Mesquite, TX 4.9% 8th +0.2pp 26th 25% below peers
West Valley City, UT 4.7% 6th +0.3pp 27th 28% below peers
Pasadena, TX 6.0% 14th +0.5pp 28th 7% below peers
Jackson, MS 9.6% 24th +0.9pp 29th 48% above peers
Miramar, FL 3.5% 3rd +0.5pp 30th 47% below peers
Gainesville, FL 10.8% 26th +1.7pp 31st 66% above peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Athens, GA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Bernardino, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (15.1% then, 14.9% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 5.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.2% to 14.9%).
14.9%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 16.2% -0.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Miramar, FL 10.3% 20th -3.1pp 1st 28% above peers
Pasadena, CA 5.6% 4th -1.7pp 2nd 30% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 6.7% 10th -2.0pp 3rd 17% below peers
Orange, CA 5.8% 5th -1.7pp 4th 27% below peers
Savannah, GA 13.3% 23rd -3.1pp 5th 66% above peers
Metairie, LA 9.8% 18th -1.9pp 6th 22% above peers
Stamford, CT 9.2% 17th -1.6pp 7th 15% above peers
Hampton, VA 6.6% 8th -1.1pp 8th 17% below peers
Gainesville, FL 7.3% 14th -1.0pp 9th 9% below peers
Escondido, CA 10.7% 21st -1.5pp 10th 34% above peers
Pomona, CA 10.9% 22nd -1.4pp 11th 36% above peers
Torrance, CA 4.2% 1st -0.5pp 12th 48% below peers
Columbia, SC 6.9% 11th -0.6pp 13th 14% below peers
Warren, MI 6.0% 7th -0.4pp 14th 25% below peers
McAllen, TX 23.9% 29th -1.2pp 15th 198% above peers
West Valley City, UT 17.6% 27th -0.7pp 16th 120% above peers
Waco, TX 14.9% 26th -0.2pp 17th 86% above peers
Olathe, KS 7.1% 13th -0.0pp 18th 11% below peers
Syracuse, NY 4.9% 3rd +0.0pp 19th 39% below peers
Joliet, IL 8.0% 16th +0.2pp 20th on par with peers
Fullerton, CA 6.7% 9th +0.2pp 21st 17% below peers
Mesquite, TX 21.4% 28th +0.7pp 22nd 167% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 4.7% 2nd +0.2pp 23rd 41% below peers
Victorville, CA 7.6% 15th +0.4pp 24th 5% below peers
Rockford, IL 7.1% 12th +0.4pp 25th 11% below peers
Pasadena, TX 28.3% 31st +2.1pp 26th 253% above peers
Jackson, MS 14.7% 25th +1.1pp 27th 84% above peers
Visalia, CA 6.0% 6th +0.5pp 28th 25% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 14.7% 24th +1.2pp 29th 83% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 24.0% 30th +3.5pp 30th 200% above peers
Thornton, CO 9.9% 19th +1.5pp 31st 23% above peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Riverview, FL down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Hialeah, FL down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Rialto, CA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

41.3%
20202022
Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 36.8%
United States ref 33.4%
Torrance, CA 20.0% 1st 44% below peers
Pasadena, CA 24.4% 2nd 32% below peers
Fullerton, CA 25.5% 3rd 29% below peers
Stamford, CT 26.0% 4th 28% below peers
Orange, CA 27.0% 5th 25% below peers
Escondido, CA 28.5% 6th 21% below peers
Pomona, CA 29.5% 7th 18% below peers
Miramar, FL 31.8% 8th 12% below peers
Thornton, CO 32.0% 9th 11% below peers
Olathe, KS 33.2% 10th 8% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 33.3% 11th 8% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 34.0% 12th 6% below peers
Gainesville, FL 34.2% 13th 5% below peers
Visalia, CA 34.7% 14th 4% below peers
Columbia, SC 35.0% 15th 3% below peers
West Valley City, UT 36.0% 16th on par with peers
Metairie, LA 36.5% 17th 1% above peers
Pasadena, TX 36.5% 18th 1% above peers
Mesquite, TX 36.8% 19th 2% above peers
Warren, MI 37.7% 20th 5% above peers
Savannah, GA 38.7% 21st 8% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 38.9% 22nd 8% above peers
Victorville, CA 39.2% 23rd 9% above peers
Joliet, IL 40.5% 24th 12% above peers
Syracuse, NY 40.7% 25th 13% above peers
Rockford, IL 41.2% 26th 14% above peers
Waco, TX 41.3% 27th 15% above peers
Hampton, VA 43.0% 28th 19% above peers
McAllen, TX 44.6% 29th 24% above peers
Jackson, MS 48.0% 30th 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.9% then, 8.7% now; margin ±2.0pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.3% to 8.7%).
8.7%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 12.0% +1.2pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Carolina zona urbana, PR 2.4% 5th -2.3pp 1st 42% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 1.6% 2nd -1.1pp 2nd 61% below peers
Torrance, CA 2.1% 3rd -1.0pp 3rd 49% below peers
Visalia, CA 1.4% 1st -0.4pp 4th 66% below peers
Pomona, CA 3.8% 13th -1.1pp 5th 6% below peers
Savannah, GA 6.7% 22nd -1.0pp 6th 64% above peers
Warren, MI 2.7% 6th -0.4pp 7th 34% below peers
West Valley City, UT 14.0% 29th -0.6pp 8th 244% above peers
Miramar, FL 6.8% 25th -0.1pp 9th 68% above peers
Orange, CA 2.8% 8th -0.0pp 10th 31% below peers
Hampton, VA 3.4% 11th +0.1pp 11th 17% below peers
Olathe, KS 4.6% 17th +0.1pp 12th 14% above peers
Stamford, CT 4.0% 15th +0.1pp 13th 1% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 5.3% 18th +0.2pp 14th 30% above peers
McAllen, TX 14.6% 30th +0.8pp 15th 260% above peers
Pasadena, TX 17.6% 31st +1.0pp 16th 333% above peers
Waco, TX 8.7% 26th +0.8pp 17th 115% above peers
Mesquite, TX 13.8% 28th +1.4pp 18th 240% above peers
Pasadena, CA 2.7% 7th +0.3pp 19th 33% below peers
Rockford, IL 2.9% 9th +0.4pp 20th 29% below peers
Metairie, LA 6.7% 23rd +1.0pp 21st 66% above peers
Escondido, CA 5.5% 20th +0.8pp 22nd 35% above peers
Joliet, IL 3.7% 12th +0.6pp 23rd 9% below peers
Victorville, CA 4.0% 14th +0.7pp 24th 3% below peers
Columbia, SC 3.3% 10th +0.6pp 25th 20% below peers
Syracuse, NY 2.3% 4th +0.6pp 26th 43% below peers
Gainesville, FL 4.1% 16th +1.1pp 27th on par with peers
Jackson, MS 6.3% 21st +1.9pp 28th 54% above peers
Thornton, CO 6.8% 24th +2.7pp 29th 67% above peers
Fullerton, CA 5.4% 19th +2.3pp 30th 34% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 13.0% 27th +5.5pp 31st 219% above peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Costa Mesa, CA down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Downey, CA down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverview, FL down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 3.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 24.9% to 28.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 16 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 7.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.3% to 28.7%).
28.7%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 33.8% +3.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Miramar, FL 37.4% 10th +10.1pp 1st 20% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 23.4% 23rd +4.6pp 2nd 25% below peers
Escondido, CA 28.9% 16th +5.1pp 3rd 8% below peers
Gainesville, FL 53.7% 3rd +8.6pp 4th 72% above peers
Savannah, GA 33.3% 11th +5.1pp 5th 7% above peers
Joliet, IL 25.5% 20th +3.4pp 6th 18% below peers
Waco, TX 28.7% 18th +3.8pp 7th 8% below peers
Warren, MI 21.0% 24th +2.5pp 8th 33% below peers
Thornton, CO 32.8% 13th +3.7pp 9th 5% above peers
Pasadena, TX 16.2% 27th +1.8pp 10th 48% below peers
Pomona, CA 20.3% 25th +2.2pp 11th 35% below peers
Metairie, LA 41.2% 8th +4.2pp 12th 32% above peers
Syracuse, NY 31.2% 15th +2.8pp 13th on par with peers
Mesquite, TX 19.6% 26th +1.8pp 14th 37% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 14.6% 29th +1.1pp 15th 53% below peers
Pasadena, CA 56.1% 1st +3.8pp 16th 79% above peers
McAllen, TX 32.5% 14th +2.2pp 17th 4% above peers
Torrance, CA 54.0% 2nd +3.3pp 18th 73% above peers
Hampton, VA 28.5% 19th +1.6pp 19th 9% below peers
West Valley City, UT 16.1% 28th +0.9pp 20th 49% below peers
Jackson, MS 28.8% 17th +1.6pp 21st 8% below peers
Orange, CA 39.7% 9th +2.0pp 22nd 27% above peers
Rockford, IL 23.5% 22nd +1.1pp 23rd 25% below peers
Columbia, SC 45.9% 6th +2.1pp 24th 47% above peers
Visalia, CA 24.1% 21st +0.9pp 25th 23% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 33.1% 12th +1.1pp 26th 6% above peers
Stamford, CT 51.7% 4th +1.6pp 27th 66% above peers
Fullerton, CA 43.5% 7th +1.0pp 28th 39% above peers
Olathe, KS 50.5% 5th +0.8pp 29th 62% above peers
Victorville, CA 12.8% 30th -0.2pp 30th 59% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miramar, FL up 10.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Conroe, TX up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. George, UT up 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.4% then, 51.2% now; margin ±8.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 10.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (40.6% to 51.2%).
51.2%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 43.3% +0.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Mesquite, TX 45.9% 20th +11.8pp 1st 5% below peers
Jackson, MS 71.2% 1st +9.6pp 2nd 48% above peers
Olathe, KS 51.0% 13th +5.9pp 3rd 6% above peers
West Valley City, UT 42.7% 22nd +4.9pp 4th 11% below peers
Waco, TX 51.2% 12th +5.8pp 5th 7% above peers
McAllen, TX 48.4% 15th +4.3pp 6th 1% above peers
Joliet, IL 46.3% 19th +3.8pp 7th 4% below peers
Visalia, CA 33.4% 27th +1.7pp 8th 30% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 71.0% 2nd +3.4pp 9th 48% above peers
Orange, CA 67.5% 3rd +3.2pp 10th 40% above peers
Pasadena, TX 30.3% 30th +1.0pp 11th 37% below peers
Miramar, FL 59.9% 7th +1.6pp 12th 25% above peers
Warren, MI 30.9% 29th +0.3pp 13th 36% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 47.9% 17th +0.4pp 14th on par with peers
Columbia, SC 50.1% 14th -1.3pp 15th 4% above peers
Syracuse, NY 47.9% 18th -1.5pp 16th on par with peers
Hampton, VA 45.2% 21st -3.3pp 17th 6% below peers
Metairie, LA 55.1% 9th -4.1pp 18th 15% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 61.2% 6th -5.5pp 19th 27% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 59.9% 8th -5.9pp 20th 25% above peers
Rockford, IL 48.1% 16th -4.9pp 21st on par with peers
Escondido, CA 36.7% 25th -3.8pp 22nd 24% below peers
Pomona, CA 39.6% 24th -4.5pp 23rd 18% below peers
Pasadena, CA 63.9% 5th -7.9pp 24th 33% above peers
Torrance, CA 65.9% 4th -9.7pp 25th 37% above peers
Gainesville, FL 53.0% 11th -9.6pp 26th 10% above peers
Fullerton, CA 41.8% 23rd -13.1pp 27th 13% below peers
Thornton, CO 34.0% 26th -12.3pp 28th 29% below peers
Stamford, CT 53.1% 10th -24.8pp 29th 11% above peers
Savannah, GA 31.9% 28th -23.1pp 30th 34% below peers
Victorville, CA 17.7% 31st -12.9pp 31st 63% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
10 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sandy Springs, GA up 18.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 11.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±6.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.4% then, 6.6% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.3% to 6.6%).
6.6%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 8.2% +0.4pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Gainesville, FL 1.6% 1st -2.5pp 1st 75% below peers
Torrance, CA 2.0% 2nd -3.1pp 2nd 69% below peers
Victorville, CA 11.6% 28th -6.5pp 3rd 80% above peers
Escondido, CA 5.2% 9th -2.4pp 4th 18% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 7.0% 20th -3.1pp 5th 8% above peers
McAllen, TX 5.8% 12th -2.4pp 6th 9% below peers
Pasadena, TX 6.3% 15th -2.2pp 7th 1% below peers
Orange, CA 3.9% 5th -1.1pp 8th 40% below peers
Jackson, MS 7.2% 21st -1.6pp 9th 12% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 6.4% 16th -1.4pp 10th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 12.3% 29th -2.4pp 11th 91% above peers
Savannah, GA 5.8% 11th -0.8pp 12th 10% below peers
Pomona, CA 6.0% 14th -0.8pp 13th 7% below peers
Visalia, CA 6.7% 19th -0.9pp 14th 4% above peers
Mesquite, TX 6.4% 17th -0.8pp 15th on par with peers
Syracuse, NY 4.5% 7th -0.4pp 16th 30% below peers
Olathe, KS 4.1% 6th -0.1pp 17th 36% below peers
Joliet, IL 9.2% 23rd +0.1pp 18th 44% above peers
Miramar, FL 5.9% 13th +0.2pp 19th 8% below peers
Rockford, IL 12.4% 30th +0.7pp 20th 94% above peers
Warren, MI 9.5% 25th +1.2pp 21st 49% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.6% 8th +0.6pp 22nd 29% below peers
Fullerton, CA 3.8% 3rd +0.5pp 23rd 41% below peers
Thornton, CO 10.9% 27th +2.6pp 24th 69% above peers
Columbia, SC 3.8% 4th +1.2pp 25th 40% below peers
Waco, TX 6.6% 18th +2.1pp 26th 2% above peers
West Valley City, UT 12.6% 31st +5.4pp 27th 97% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.4% 22nd +3.6pp 28th 30% above peers
Hampton, VA 9.5% 24th +4.8pp 29th 48% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.4% 10th +2.9pp 30th 16% below peers
Stamford, CT 10.6% 26th +6.1pp 31st 65% above peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 135,858 to 143,570 - more than the combined survey margin (±114). 20 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 12% from 2014 to 2024 (127,796 to 143,570).
143,570
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Victorville, CA 137,627 26th +13% 1st 4% below peers
Gainesville, FL 145,702 11th +10% 2nd 1% above peers
Visalia, CA 143,939 15th +9% 3rd on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 137,302 28th +7% 4th 4% below peers
Stamford, CT 137,144 30th +6% 5th 4% below peers
Waco, TX 143,570 16th +6% 6th on par with peers
Olathe, KS 145,057 13th +5% 7th 1% above peers
Thornton, CO 144,187 14th +5% 8th on par with peers
Columbia, SC 139,643 20th +5% 9th 3% below peers
Mesquite, TX 149,299 4th +4% 10th 4% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 137,264 29th +4% 11th 4% below peers
Syracuse, NY 146,384 10th +2% 12th 2% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 149,153 5th +2% 13th 4% above peers
McAllen, TX 145,385 12th +2% 14th 1% above peers
Warren, MI 137,928 25th +2% 15th 4% below peers
Hampton, VA 137,557 27th +2% 16th 4% below peers
West Valley City, UT 138,437 23rd +2% 17th 4% below peers
Joliet, IL 150,445 1st +2% 18th 5% above peers
Savannah, GA 147,898 7th +2% 19th 3% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 138,633 21st +1% 20th 3% below peers
Fullerton, CA 140,968 18th +1% 21st 2% below peers
Rockford, IL 147,521 8th +0% 22nd 3% above peers
Miramar, FL 138,600 22nd -1% 23rd 3% below peers
Escondido, CA 149,668 2nd -1% 24th 4% above peers
Orange, CA 138,266 24th -1% 25th 4% below peers
Metairie, LA 139,729 19th -2% 26th 3% below peers
Torrance, CA 142,130 17th -2% 27th 1% below peers
Pasadena, TX 149,433 3rd -3% 28th 4% above peers
Pomona, CA 147,943 6th -3% 29th 3% above peers
Pasadena, CA 136,969 31st -3% 30th 5% below peers
Jackson, MS 146,631 9th -12% 31st 2% above peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±93 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (23.8% then, 22.8% now; margin ±1.1pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 6 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (24.1% to 22.8%).
22.8%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 24.1% -1.2pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Metairie, LA 20.8% 21st +1.6pp 1st 6% below peers
Columbia, SC 17.0% 28th +0.9pp 2nd 23% below peers
Warren, MI 21.9% 18th +0.6pp 3rd 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 21.5% 19th +0.4pp 4th 3% below peers
Fullerton, CA 22.1% 17th +0.3pp 5th on par with peers
Torrance, CA 20.8% 23rd +0.2pp 6th 6% below peers
Savannah, GA 20.4% 25th -0.0pp 7th 8% below peers
McAllen, TX 28.2% 3rd -0.1pp 8th 27% above peers
Gainesville, FL 13.1% 31st -0.1pp 9th 41% below peers
West Valley City, UT 30.0% 1st -0.8pp 10th 35% above peers
Rockford, IL 24.2% 11th -0.8pp 11th 9% above peers
Miramar, FL 22.2% 16th -0.9pp 12th on par with peers
Waco, TX 22.8% 14th -1.0pp 13th 3% above peers
Mesquite, TX 27.9% 5th -1.3pp 14th 26% above peers
Orange, CA 20.4% 26th -1.0pp 15th 8% below peers
Syracuse, NY 20.5% 24th -1.0pp 16th 7% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 8th -1.2pp 17th 16% above peers
Jackson, MS 23.9% 12th -1.2pp 18th 8% above peers
Visalia, CA 27.9% 6th -1.6pp 19th 26% above peers
Pasadena, TX 28.0% 4th -1.8pp 20th 26% above peers
Victorville, CA 29.6% 2nd -2.1pp 21st 34% above peers
Escondido, CA 22.7% 15th -1.8pp 22nd 2% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 20.8% 22nd -1.8pp 23rd 6% below peers
Pasadena, CA 16.7% 29th -1.5pp 24th 24% below peers
Pomona, CA 22.9% 13th -2.2pp 25th 3% above peers
Olathe, KS 26.0% 7th -2.4pp 26th 17% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 20.9% 20th -2.3pp 27th 6% below peers
Stamford, CT 18.4% 27th -2.1pp 28th 17% below peers
Thornton, CO 24.9% 9th -3.1pp 29th 13% above peers
Joliet, IL 24.4% 10th -3.3pp 30th 10% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 15.4% 30th -3.1pp 31st 31% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.4% then, 39.1% now; margin ±4.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.6% to 39.1%).
39.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 29.6% -0.3pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pasadena, CA 33.0% 20th +8.1pp 1st 8% below peers
Pasadena, TX 40.7% 11th +7.2pp 2nd 13% above peers
Orange, CA 24.1% 29th +2.4pp 3rd 33% below peers
Stamford, CT 32.8% 21st +3.1pp 4th 9% below peers
Thornton, CO 26.1% 27th +2.3pp 5th 27% below peers
Gainesville, FL 43.9% 10th +3.3pp 6th 22% above peers
Pomona, CA 38.3% 14th +2.8pp 7th 6% above peers
Fullerton, CA 26.1% 28th +1.3pp 8th 27% below peers
Mesquite, TX 46.3% 9th +2.1pp 9th 29% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 54.1% 5th +2.4pp 10th 51% above peers
West Valley City, UT 27.8% 26th +1.2pp 11th 23% below peers
Visalia, CA 34.3% 19th +1.5pp 12th 5% below peers
Miramar, FL 37.7% 15th +1.3pp 13th 5% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 36.0% 16th +1.0pp 14th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.0% 7th +1.3pp 15th 39% above peers
Jackson, MS 63.3% 2nd +1.7pp 16th 76% above peers
Joliet, IL 31.6% 23rd +0.2pp 17th 12% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 64.0% 1st +0.1pp 18th 78% above peers
Rockford, IL 51.5% 6th -0.1pp 19th 43% above peers
Columbia, SC 46.6% 8th -0.6pp 20th 30% above peers
Metairie, LA 32.5% 22nd -0.5pp 21st 10% below peers
Savannah, GA 55.6% 4th -1.0pp 22nd 55% above peers
Syracuse, NY 56.9% 3rd -3.0pp 23rd 58% above peers
Waco, TX 39.1% 13th -3.3pp 24th 9% above peers
Warren, MI 34.4% 18th -3.0pp 25th 5% below peers
McAllen, TX 29.8% 24th -2.7pp 26th 17% below peers
Escondido, CA 29.2% 25th -3.3pp 27th 19% below peers
Torrance, CA 14.7% 31st -1.7pp 28th 59% below peers
Hampton, VA 39.9% 12th -6.1pp 29th 11% above peers
Victorville, CA 36.0% 17th -6.1pp 30th on par with peers
Olathe, KS 15.7% 30th -5.8pp 31st 56% below peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±3.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.3% then, 64.7% now; margin ±9.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (64.3% to 64.7%).
64.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Texas ref 63.7% +3.2pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Pasadena, TX 63.1% 28th +10.0pp 1st 10% below peers
Pomona, CA 69.1% 19th +8.7pp 2nd 1% below peers
Visalia, CA 66.5% 24th +7.6pp 3rd 5% below peers
Olathe, KS 77.6% 4th +7.8pp 4th 11% above peers
Stamford, CT 72.2% 10th +7.2pp 5th 3% above peers
Warren, MI 69.8% 16th +6.8pp 6th on par with peers
Mesquite, TX 77.0% 5th +7.3pp 7th 10% above peers
Syracuse, NY 69.6% 17th +6.0pp 8th on par with peers
Fullerton, CA 65.6% 25th +5.6pp 9th 6% below peers
Orange, CA 73.7% 8th +5.8pp 10th 6% above peers
Victorville, CA 61.3% 30th +4.6pp 11th 12% below peers
Thornton, CO 74.0% 7th +4.7pp 12th 6% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 78.0% 3rd +4.7pp 13th 12% above peers
Pasadena, CA 69.2% 18th +3.1pp 14th 1% below peers
Jackson, MS 80.5% 2nd +3.3pp 15th 15% above peers
Torrance, CA 63.0% 29th +2.4pp 16th 10% below peers
Gainesville, FL 71.7% 13th +2.5pp 17th 3% above peers
Miramar, FL 82.1% 1st +2.8pp 18th 18% above peers
Escondido, CA 68.8% 20th +2.2pp 19th 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 70.2% 15th +1.3pp 20th 1% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 67.4% 22nd +0.2pp 21st 3% below peers
West Valley City, UT 65.0% 26th -0.2pp 22nd 7% below peers
Metairie, LA 71.8% 12th -0.8pp 23rd 3% above peers
Joliet, IL 67.6% 21st -1.3pp 24th 3% below peers
Rockford, IL 72.6% 9th -1.7pp 25th 4% above peers
Waco, TX 64.7% 27th -1.6pp 26th 7% below peers
Savannah, GA 75.5% 6th -2.0pp 27th 8% above peers
Columbia, SC 72.0% 11th -2.2pp 28th 3% above peers
McAllen, TX 56.4% 31st -4.7pp 29th 19% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 66.6% 23rd -7.7pp 30th 5% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 70.2% 14th -8.9pp 31st 1% above peers
Where is this changing? 32 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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7 of 32 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →