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Victorville, CA
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Victorville, CA

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137,627 people (2024) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 6 indicators

Where Victorville, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$74,410
2020-24
▲ 38%
relative change
$53,957 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
4.7%
2020-24
▼ 31%
relative change
6.8% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
60.6%
2020-24
▲ 12%
relative change
54.1% in 2019
Improving (small) Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
6.0%
May 2026
▼ 8%
relative change
6.5% a year earlier
Holding up better than peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
92.9%
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
88.3% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
4.0%
2020-24
▲ 20%
relative change
3.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Victorville, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
17.7%
2020-24
▼ 42%
relative change
30.6% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
12.8%
2020-24
▼ 1%
relative change
12.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
27.1%
2019-23
▲ 9%
relative change
24.8% in 2018
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
11.6%
2020-24
▼ 36%
relative change
18.0% in 2019
Turning down (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
17.5%
2020-24
▼ 9%
relative change
19.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
24.8%
2020-24
▼ 6%
relative change
26.4% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
43.0%
2020-24
▼ 5%
relative change
45.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.47
2020-24
▲ 10%
relative change
0.43 in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 3 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Population
137,627
2020-24
▲ 13%
relative change
121,902 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
29.6%
2020-24
▼ 7%
relative change
31.7% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
61.3%
2020-24
▲ 8%
relative change
56.7% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 38% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $53,957 to $74,410 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,822). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 58% from 2014 to 2024 ($47,142 to $74,410).
$74,410
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Santa Clara, CA $178,958 1st +42% 1st 101% above peers
Meridian, ID $100,795 10th +41% 2nd 13% above peers
Dayton, OH $45,247 30th +39% 3rd 49% below peers
West Valley City, UT $92,209 13th +39% 4th 3% above peers
Lewisville, TX $89,233 15th +38% 5th on par with peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $66,890 24th +38% 6th 25% below peers
Victorville, CA $74,410 19th +38% 7th 17% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $66,555 25th +37% 8th 25% below peers
Waco, TX $54,365 29th +35% 9th 39% below peers
New Haven, CT $56,851 27th +35% 10th 36% below peers
Visalia, CA $81,989 17th +32% 11th 8% below peers
Fullerton, CA $104,286 7th +30% 12th 17% above peers
Thornton, CO $103,088 8th +30% 13th 16% above peers
Carrollton, TX $101,396 9th +29% 14th 14% above peers
Warren, MI $64,016 26th +29% 15th 28% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR $37,726 31st +29% 16th 58% below peers
Kent, WA $92,302 12th +28% 17th 4% above peers
Orange, CA $117,113 2nd +28% 18th 31% above peers
Pasadena, CA $105,192 6th +27% 19th 18% above peers
Miramar, FL $89,125 16th +26% 20th on par with peers
Olathe, KS $114,009 4th +26% 21st 28% above peers
Torrance, CA $116,217 3rd +24% 22nd 30% above peers
Hampton, VA $69,621 22nd +24% 23rd 22% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI $79,909 18th +23% 24th 10% below peers
Metairie, LA $73,042 20th +23% 25th 18% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $93,602 11th +21% 26th 5% above peers
Fargo, ND $66,998 23rd +21% 27th 25% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $70,424 21st +20% 28th 21% below peers
Stamford, CT $111,586 5th +20% 29th 25% above peers
Columbia, SC $55,529 28th +17% 30th 38% below peers
Midland, TX $89,585 14th +13% 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,243 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 70% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 6.0% in May 2026, down from 6.5% a year earlier.
6.0%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.3% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Dayton, OH 3.7% (May 26) 10th -2.1pp 1st 10% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 5.2% (May 26) 24th -1.3pp 2nd 27% above peers
Visalia, CA 4.8% (May 26) 22nd -0.6pp 3rd 17% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.7% (May 26) 21st -0.6pp 4th 15% above peers
Victorville, CA 6.0% (May 26) 26th -0.5pp 5th 46% above peers
Fargo, ND 1.9% (May 26) 1st -0.5pp 6th 54% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 3.2% (May 26) 4th -0.3pp 7th 22% below peers
Thornton, CO 3.7% (May 26) 11th -0.3pp 8th 10% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.1% (May 26) 3rd -0.3pp 9th 24% below peers
Columbia, SC 4.5% (May 26) 18th -0.2pp 10th 10% above peers
Torrance, CA 4.5% (May 26) 19th -0.2pp 11th 10% above peers
Orange, CA 3.4% (May 26) 6th -0.1pp 12th 17% below peers
Fullerton, CA 3.8% (May 26) 13th -0.1pp 13th 7% below peers
West Valley City, UT 3.5% (May 26) 7th +0.0pp 14th 15% below peers
Hampton, VA 4.1% (May 26) 14th +0.1pp 15th on par with peers
Olathe, KS 3.5% (May 26) 8th +0.1pp 16th 15% below peers
Waco, TX 4.1% (May 26) 15th +0.2pp 17th on par with peers
Midland, TX 3.2% (May 26) 5th +0.2pp 18th 22% below peers
Lewisville, TX 3.6% (May 26) 9th +0.2pp 19th 12% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.0% (May 26) 2nd +0.2pp 20th 27% below peers
Carrollton, TX 3.7% (May 26) 12th +0.3pp 21st 10% below peers
Kent, WA 5.1% (May 26) 23rd +0.4pp 22nd 24% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 5.7% (May 26) 25th +0.5pp 23rd 39% above peers
Warren, MI 6.8% (May 26) 28th +0.6pp 24th 66% above peers
Miramar, FL 4.2% (May 26) 16th +1.0pp 25th 2% above peers
Stamford, CT 4.4% (May 26) 17th +1.1pp 26th 7% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.6% (May 26) 20th +1.2pp 27th 12% above peers
New Haven, CT 6.2% (May 26) 27th +1.5pp 28th 51% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (19.3% then, 17.5% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 7.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.1% to 17.6%).
17.5%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.8% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Meridian, ID 6.0% 2nd -2.6pp 1st 48% below peers
Visalia, CA 11.4% 16th -4.6pp 2nd on par with peers
Lewisville, TX 7.8% 7th -2.6pp 3rd 32% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.5% 5th -2.3pp 4th 34% below peers
Orange, CA 9.1% 10th -2.4pp 5th 20% below peers
Thornton, CO 7.0% 3rd -1.8pp 6th 39% below peers
West Valley City, UT 9.8% 11th -2.5pp 7th 14% below peers
Kent, WA 10.7% 14th -2.5pp 8th 6% below peers
Hampton, VA 12.4% 20th -2.3pp 9th 8% above peers
Warren, MI 14.7% 23rd -2.7pp 10th 28% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 17.0% 25th -2.9pp 11th 49% above peers
Miramar, FL 8.5% 9th -1.5pp 12th 26% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.6% 13th -1.6pp 13th 8% below peers
Dayton, OH 24.6% 30th -3.2pp 14th 115% above peers
Waco, TX 21.8% 28th -2.7pp 15th 91% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 27.3% 31st -3.4pp 16th 139% above peers
Carrollton, TX 7.1% 4th -0.9pp 17th 38% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.6% 24th -1.8pp 18th 37% above peers
New Haven, CT 22.4% 29th -2.4pp 19th 96% above peers
Victorville, CA 17.6% 26th -1.7pp 20th 54% above peers
Pasadena, CA 13.1% 22nd -1.1pp 21st 14% above peers
Olathe, KS 5.5% 1st -0.2pp 22nd 52% below peers
Fargo, ND 12.3% 18th -0.5pp 23rd 7% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 11.0% 15th +0.0pp 24th 4% below peers
Fullerton, CA 12.1% 17th +0.0pp 25th 6% above peers
Metairie, LA 12.5% 21st +0.7pp 26th 9% above peers
Stamford, CT 10.0% 12th +0.9pp 27th 12% below peers
Torrance, CA 7.7% 6th +0.9pp 28th 32% below peers
Columbia, SC 19.8% 27th +2.6pp 29th 73% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 8.2% 8th +1.7pp 30th 29% below peers
Midland, TX 12.3% 19th +3.2pp 31st 8% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.4% then, 24.8% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 10.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.9% to 24.8%).
24.8%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Meridian, ID 5.4% 1st -4.1pp 1st 65% below peers
Lewisville, TX 9.6% 6th -7.1pp 2nd 37% below peers
Visalia, CA 14.2% 13th -6.8pp 3rd 6% below peers
Olathe, KS 5.5% 2nd -2.5pp 4th 64% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 12.0% 11th -5.0pp 5th 21% below peers
Orange, CA 11.0% 9th -4.5pp 6th 28% below peers
West Valley City, UT 12.8% 12th -4.9pp 7th 16% below peers
Warren, MI 21.5% 24th -7.6pp 8th 41% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.6% 8th -3.7pp 9th 31% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 22.3% 25th -7.3pp 10th 47% above peers
Thornton, CO 8.7% 5th -2.8pp 11th 43% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 19.8% 22nd -5.2pp 12th 30% above peers
Kent, WA 17.1% 21st -3.0pp 13th 12% above peers
Hampton, VA 19.8% 23rd -3.4pp 14th 31% above peers
Miramar, FL 10.4% 7th -1.7pp 15th 32% below peers
New Haven, CT 31.2% 29th -5.0pp 16th 105% above peers
Pasadena, CA 15.2% 16th -2.0pp 17th on par with peers
Waco, TX 28.2% 27th -3.4pp 18th 86% above peers
Metairie, LA 16.3% 20th -1.9pp 19th 7% above peers
Dayton, OH 40.5% 30th -4.0pp 20th 167% above peers
Carrollton, TX 11.1% 10th -1.1pp 21st 27% below peers
Victorville, CA 24.8% 26th -1.6pp 22nd 63% above peers
Fullerton, CA 15.5% 17th -1.0pp 23rd 2% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 43.7% 31st -1.9pp 24th 188% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 16.1% 19th -0.3pp 25th 6% above peers
Columbia, SC 29.8% 28th +3.0pp 26th 96% above peers
Torrance, CA 8.0% 3rd +1.1pp 27th 47% below peers
Fargo, ND 15.2% 15th +2.3pp 28th on par with peers
Santa Clara, CA 8.2% 4th +1.5pp 29th 46% below peers
Midland, TX 14.8% 14th +3.3pp 30th 2% below peers
Stamford, CT 15.7% 18th +4.2pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 4.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 88.3% to 92.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 12.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (80.1% to 92.9%).
92.9%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Waco, TX 89.0% 28th +13.4pp 1st 4% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 89.3% 27th +13.5pp 2nd 4% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 90.6% 25th +13.4pp 3rd 3% below peers
Warren, MI 92.0% 22nd +11.1pp 4th 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 93.2% 16th +11.0pp 5th on par with peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 93.0% 17th +10.7pp 6th on par with peers
Dayton, OH 85.6% 31st +9.3pp 7th 8% below peers
Metairie, LA 90.7% 24th +9.7pp 8th 3% below peers
Meridian, ID 95.9% 5th +9.8pp 9th 3% above peers
Pasadena, CA 94.0% 15th +8.2pp 10th 1% above peers
Columbia, SC 88.6% 29th +7.8pp 11th 5% below peers
Midland, TX 92.9% 19th +7.6pp 12th on par with peers
New Haven, CT 89.7% 26th +7.2pp 13th 4% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 91.3% 23rd +6.8pp 14th 2% below peers
Carrollton, TX 95.6% 8th +6.8pp 15th 3% above peers
Thornton, CO 96.5% 1st +6.5pp 16th 4% above peers
Miramar, FL 92.5% 21st +6.2pp 17th 1% below peers
Visalia, CA 92.7% 20th +6.0pp 18th on par with peers
Sterling Heights, MI 94.0% 14th +5.9pp 19th 1% above peers
West Valley City, UT 94.4% 12th +5.9pp 20th 1% above peers
Lewisville, TX 96.5% 2nd +5.5pp 21st 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 88.4% 30th +4.9pp 22nd 5% below peers
Stamford, CT 94.3% 13th +5.1pp 23rd 1% above peers
Victorville, CA 92.9% 18th +4.6pp 24th on par with peers
Torrance, CA 95.5% 9th +4.4pp 25th 3% above peers
Kent, WA 95.6% 7th +4.0pp 26th 3% above peers
Orange, CA 95.3% 10th +3.4pp 27th 2% above peers
Fullerton, CA 94.4% 11th +3.0pp 28th 1% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 96.2% 3rd +2.9pp 29th 3% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 96.1% 4th +2.8pp 30th 3% above peers
Olathe, KS 95.8% 6th +2.3pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA up 11.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 79% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 11.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 79% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lehigh Acres, FL up 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 74% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.43 then, 0.47 now; margin ±0.06).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 14% from 2014 to 2024 (0.42 to 0.47).
0.47
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Visalia, CA 0.41 5th -0.037 1st 8% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 0.47 21st -0.020 2nd 6% above peers
Fargo, ND 0.46 20th -0.012 3rd 5% above peers
Stamford, CT 0.51 28th -0.007 4th 14% above peers
Meridian, ID 0.43 11th -0.006 5th 4% below peers
Dayton, OH 0.48 24th -0.005 6th 9% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 0.42 6th -0.004 7th 6% below peers
Hampton, VA 0.43 14th -0.003 8th 2% below peers
Pasadena, CA 0.50 27th -0.002 9th 14% above peers
West Valley City, UT 0.37 1st +0.000 10th 17% below peers
Warren, MI 0.43 13th +0.001 11th 3% below peers
Waco, TX 0.51 29th +0.002 12th 16% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 0.40 3rd +0.002 13th 10% below peers
Kent, WA 0.42 10th +0.003 14th 4% below peers
Torrance, CA 0.44 16th +0.004 15th on par with peers
Columbia, SC 0.55 31st +0.006 16th 25% above peers
Miramar, FL 0.42 7th +0.005 17th 5% below peers
New Haven, CT 0.53 30th +0.007 18th 19% above peers
Orange, CA 0.45 18th +0.009 19th 2% above peers
Metairie, LA 0.48 25th +0.011 20th 9% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 0.44 15th +0.010 21st 1% below peers
Thornton, CO 0.39 2nd +0.010 22nd 13% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 0.42 8th +0.014 23rd 5% below peers
Midland, TX 0.50 26th +0.017 24th 12% above peers
Fullerton, CA 0.47 22nd +0.020 25th 7% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 0.45 17th +0.019 26th 1% above peers
Carrollton, TX 0.43 12th +0.019 27th 4% below peers
Olathe, KS 0.41 4th +0.021 28th 8% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 0.45 19th +0.034 29th 2% above peers
Victorville, CA 0.47 23rd +0.042 30th 7% above peers
Lewisville, TX 0.42 9th +0.038 31st 5% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.05 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (24.8% then, 27.1% now; margin ±3.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 6.7 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (20.4% to 27.1%).
27.1%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Olathe, KS 2.4% 1st -2.6pp 1st 74% below peers
Carrollton, TX 3.7% 2nd -1.3pp 2nd 60% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.8% 4th -1.3pp 3rd 59% below peers
West Valley City, UT 9.2% 12th -3.0pp 4th 3% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 18.1% 25th -4.9pp 5th 92% above peers
Columbia, SC 13.1% 18th -2.7pp 6th 39% above peers
Fargo, ND 7.1% 7th -1.4pp 7th 25% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.1% 8th -1.3pp 8th 25% below peers
Waco, TX 14.9% 21st -1.7pp 9th 58% above peers
Dayton, OH 25.8% 28th -2.4pp 10th 173% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.9% 23rd -1.4pp 11th 69% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.8% 17th -0.7pp 12th 15% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 9.3% 15th -0.6pp 13th 2% below peers
Thornton, CO 8.3% 10th -0.4pp 14th 12% below peers
Kent, WA 17.6% 24th -0.6pp 15th 87% above peers
New Haven, CT 26.4% 29th +0.1pp 16th 180% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.7% 11th +0.2pp 17th 8% below peers
Visalia, CA 18.7% 26th +1.1pp 18th 98% above peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 16th +0.6pp 19th on par with peers
Warren, MI 19.8% 27th +1.2pp 20th 110% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 13.2% 19th +0.8pp 21st 40% above peers
Victorville, CA 27.1% 30th +2.3pp 22nd 187% above peers
Miramar, FL 13.8% 20th +1.9pp 23rd 46% above peers
Fullerton, CA 9.2% 14th +1.4pp 24th 2% below peers
Midland, TX 7.8% 9th +1.3pp 25th 17% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 32.5% 31st +5.6pp 26th 245% above peers
Orange, CA 6.8% 6th +1.2pp 27th 28% below peers
Hampton, VA 15.1% 22nd +2.9pp 28th 60% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.8% 3rd +0.8pp 29th 60% below peers
Torrance, CA 5.2% 5th +2.5pp 30th 45% below peers
Pasadena, CA 9.2% 13th +4.5pp 31st 2% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID down 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Chattanooga, TN down 4.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 72% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $437,583 in June 2026, up from $436,875 a year earlier.
$437,583
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $775,549 (Jun 26) -0.4%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Metairie, LA $334,224 (Jun 26) 20th +8.4% 1st 24% below peers
Stamford, CT $730,252 (Jun 26) 6th +6.8% 2nd 67% above peers
New Haven, CT $340,803 (Jun 26) 19th +5.6% 3rd 22% below peers
Olathe, KS $441,698 (Jun 26) 14th +5.0% 4th 1% above peers
Fargo, ND $324,918 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.0% 5th 26% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $215,210 (Jun 26) 27th +2.4% 6th 51% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI $315,750 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.4% 7th 28% below peers
Midland, TX $331,824 (Jun 26) 21st +2.1% 8th 24% below peers
Warren, MI $204,491 (Jun 26) 28th +1.7% 9th 53% below peers
Orange, CA $1,141,755 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.7% 10th 161% above peers
Torrance, CA $1,123,531 (Jun 26) 4th +1.5% 11th 157% above peers
Columbia, SC $232,810 (Jun 26) 26th +1.3% 12th 47% below peers
Dayton, OH $141,446 (Jun 26) 30th +1.3% 13th 68% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $547,806 (Jun 26) 8th +1.2% 14th 25% above peers
Fullerton, CA $1,053,680 (Jun 26) 5th +1.1% 15th 141% above peers
West Valley City, UT $472,447 (Jun 26) 13th +0.7% 16th 8% above peers
Hampton, VA $283,362 (Jun 26) 24th +0.7% 17th 35% below peers
Visalia, CA $401,692 (Jun 26) 17th +0.7% 18th 8% below peers
Victorville, CA $437,583 (Jun 26) 15th +0.2% 19th on par with peers
Meridian, ID $538,033 (Jun 26) 9th -0.1% 20th 23% above peers
Pasadena, CA $1,213,522 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.4% 21st 177% above peers
Santa Clara, CA $1,710,119 (Jun 26) 1st -0.8% 22nd 291% above peers
Kent, WA $651,566 (Jun 26) 7th -1.6% 23rd 49% above peers
Waco, TX $200,115 (Jun 26) 29th -2.1% 24th 54% below peers
Miramar, FL $520,975 (Jun 26) 11th -2.6% 25th 19% above peers
Thornton, CO $503,275 (Jun 26) 12th -3.0% 26th 15% above peers
Carrollton, TX $409,845 (Jun 26) 16th -3.2% 27th 6% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $524,239 (Jun 26) 10th -3.5% 28th 20% above peers
Lewisville, TX $395,461 (Jun 26) 18th -4.1% 29th 10% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $281,935 (Jun 26) 25th -7.1% 30th 36% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 59% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 16% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $385,386 in June 2026, up from $383,272 a year earlier.
$385,386
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $474,537 (Jun 26) -0.7%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Metairie, LA $237,310 (Jun 26) 20th +13.6% 1st 27% below peers
New Haven, CT $240,389 (Jun 26) 19th +7.3% 2nd 26% below peers
Olathe, KS $338,266 (Jun 26) 14th +6.3% 3rd 4% above peers
Stamford, CT $392,879 (Jun 26) 11th +4.5% 4th 21% above peers
Fargo, ND $229,082 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.4% 5th 29% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $146,112 (Jun 26) 26th +3.9% 6th 55% below peers
Midland, TX $225,599 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.7% 7th 31% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI $249,711 (Jun 26) 18th +2.6% 8th 23% below peers
Warren, MI $126,201 (Jun 26) 29th +2.0% 9th 61% below peers
Dayton, OH $72,552 (Jun 26) 30th +1.6% 10th 78% below peers
Fullerton, CA $798,210 (Jun 26) 5th +1.6% 11th 146% above peers
Orange, CA $850,078 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.6% 12th 162% above peers
Columbia, SC $142,816 (Jun 26) 27th +1.3% 13th 56% below peers
Hampton, VA $214,320 (Jun 26) 25th +1.1% 14th 34% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $427,901 (Jun 26) 8th +0.9% 15th 32% above peers
West Valley City, UT $408,896 (Jun 26) 9th +0.8% 16th 26% above peers
Torrance, CA $822,837 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.7% 17th 153% above peers
Visalia, CA $320,428 (Jun 26) 16th +0.6% 18th 1% below peers
Victorville, CA $385,386 (Jun 26) 12th +0.6% 19th 19% above peers
Meridian, ID $434,946 (Jun 26) 7th +0.0% 20th 34% above peers
Pasadena, CA $814,213 (Jun 26) 4th -0.5% 21st 151% above peers
Kent, WA $482,714 (Jun 26) 6th -1.4% 22nd 49% above peers
Waco, TX $127,137 (Jun 26) 28th -2.1% 23rd 61% below peers
Santa Clara, CA $1,097,008 (Jun 26) 1st -2.4% 24th 238% above peers
Carrollton, TX $324,658 (Jun 26) 15th -3.2% 25th on par with peers
Thornton, CO $393,280 (Jun 26) 10th -3.5% 26th 21% above peers
Miramar, FL $366,124 (Jun 26) 13th -3.6% 27th 13% above peers
Lewisville, TX $316,037 (Jun 26) 17th -4.2% 28th 3% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $230,341 (Jun 26) 21st -7.6% 29th 29% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $220,094 (Jun 26) 24th -7.8% 30th 32% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 6.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 54.1% to 60.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (58.8% to 60.6%).
60.6%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Victorville, CA 60.6% 14th +6.5pp 1st 3% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 70.0% 7th +7.5pp 2nd 20% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.3% 25th +4.2pp 3rd 21% below peers
Waco, TX 49.4% 22nd +3.3pp 4th 16% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 31st +1.3pp 5th 56% below peers
West Valley City, UT 72.1% 4th +3.5pp 6th 23% above peers
Dayton, OH 48.4% 24th +1.8pp 7th 17% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 75.8% 1st +2.8pp 8th 29% above peers
Kent, WA 57.2% 17th +2.1pp 9th 2% below peers
Olathe, KS 74.8% 2nd +2.6pp 10th 28% above peers
Warren, MI 71.1% 6th +2.0pp 11th 21% above peers
Visalia, CA 61.1% 13th +1.4pp 12th 4% above peers
Hampton, VA 56.9% 18th +1.2pp 13th 3% below peers
Metairie, LA 62.1% 12th +1.1pp 14th 6% above peers
New Haven, CT 28.4% 30th +0.4pp 15th 51% below peers
Pasadena, CA 42.5% 28th +0.5pp 16th 27% below peers
Fargo, ND 43.7% 27th +0.0pp 17th 25% below peers
Midland, TX 65.1% 11th +0.1pp 18th 11% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 60.3% 15th -0.2pp 19th 3% above peers
Fullerton, CA 51.9% 21st -0.4pp 20th 11% below peers
Miramar, FL 68.8% 8th -0.6pp 21st 17% above peers
Columbia, SC 45.5% 26th -0.5pp 22nd 22% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 68.5% 9th -0.7pp 23rd 17% above peers
Carrollton, TX 58.5% 16th -0.7pp 24th on par with peers
Torrance, CA 55.0% 20th -0.9pp 25th 6% below peers
Thornton, CO 71.4% 5th -1.4pp 26th 22% above peers
Orange, CA 56.7% 19th -1.2pp 27th 3% below peers
Meridian, ID 74.6% 3rd -1.6pp 28th 27% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 67.3% 10th -1.6pp 29th 15% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 40.8% 29th -2.0pp 30th 30% below peers
Stamford, CT 48.8% 23rd -2.8pp 31st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 66% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,227 in June 2026, up from $2,161 a year earlier.
$2,227
2015June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Cedar Rapids, IA $1,288 (Jun 26) 28th +13.0% 1st 33% below peers
Santa Clara, CA $3,890 (Jun 26) 1st +7.2% 2nd 104% above peers
Hampton, VA $1,693 (Jun 26) 18th +5.3% 3rd 11% below peers
Olathe, KS $1,900 (Jun 26) 16th +4.5% 4th on par with peers
Meridian, ID $2,065 (Jun 26) 12th +4.1% 5th 8% above peers
Dayton, OH $1,207 (Jun 26) 29th +3.4% 6th 37% below peers
Torrance, CA $2,997 (Jun 26) 3rd +3.3% 7th 57% above peers
Visalia, CA $1,909 (Jun 26) 15th +3.2% 8th on par with peers
Fargo, ND $1,088 (Jun 26) 30th +3.2% 9th 43% below peers
Warren, MI $1,337 (Jun 26) 27th +3.0% 10th 30% below peers
Victorville, CA $2,227 (Jun 26) 11th +3.0% 11th 17% above peers
Orange, CA $3,181 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.8% 12th 67% above peers
Fullerton, CA $2,872 (Jun 26) 6th +2.6% 13th 50% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI $1,591 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.1% 14th 17% below peers
New Haven, CT $2,242 (Jun 26) 10th +2.1% 15th 17% above peers
Columbia, SC $1,478 (Jun 26) 25th +1.6% 16th 23% below peers
Carrollton, TX $1,618 (Jun 26) 20th +1.3% 17th 15% below peers
Stamford, CT $2,954 (Jun 26) 4th +1.0% 18th 55% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ $2,255 (Jun 26) 9th +0.9% 19th 18% above peers
Kent, WA $1,978 (Jun 26) 13th +0.8% 20th 4% above peers
Waco, TX $1,369 (Jun 26) 26th +0.4% 21st 28% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $2,357 (Jun 26) 8th -0.0% 22nd 23% above peers
Miramar, FL $2,710 (Jun 26) 7th -0.3% 23rd 42% above peers
West Valley City, UT $1,504 (Jun 26) 24th -0.9% 24th 21% below peers
Lewisville, TX $1,593 (Jun 26) 22nd -1.1% 25th 17% below peers
Thornton, CO $1,910 (Jun 26) 14th -1.1% 26th on par with peers
Pasadena, CA $2,939 (Jun 26) 5th -1.3% 27th 54% above peers
Metairie, LA $1,605 (Jun 26) 21st -1.4% 28th 16% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $1,856 (Jun 26) 17th -2.8% 29th 3% below peers
Midland, TX $1,634 (Jun 26) 19th -3.8% 30th 14% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.3% then, 43.0% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 4.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (47.2% to 43.0%).
43.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Santa Clara, CA 30.1% 6th -5.6pp 1st 19% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 31.5% 8th -4.0pp 2nd 16% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.7% 31st -3.2pp 3rd 36% above peers
Victorville, CA 43.0% 24th -2.3pp 4th 15% above peers
New Haven, CT 50.3% 30th -2.7pp 5th 35% above peers
Dayton, OH 36.6% 15th -1.3pp 6th 2% below peers
Meridian, ID 26.1% 2nd -0.9pp 7th 30% below peers
Fullerton, CA 44.4% 28th -0.7pp 8th 19% above peers
Orange, CA 40.6% 21st -0.3pp 9th 9% above peers
Warren, MI 31.8% 9th -0.1pp 10th 15% below peers
West Valley City, UT 29.0% 4th -0.0pp 11th 22% below peers
Waco, TX 41.7% 23rd +0.1pp 12th 12% above peers
Metairie, LA 32.0% 10th +0.1pp 13th 14% below peers
Kent, WA 39.3% 18th +0.2pp 14th 5% above peers
Stamford, CT 43.6% 25th +0.5pp 15th 17% above peers
Visalia, CA 36.1% 14th +0.6pp 16th 3% below peers
Fargo, ND 29.9% 5th +0.8pp 17th 20% below peers
Pasadena, CA 45.6% 29th +1.6pp 18th 22% above peers
Columbia, SC 40.7% 22nd +1.4pp 19th 9% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 37.5% 17th +1.6pp 20th 1% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 31.2% 7th +1.5pp 21st 17% below peers
Carrollton, TX 32.3% 11th +1.9pp 22nd 14% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 43.8% 27th +2.8pp 23rd 17% above peers
Hampton, VA 40.6% 19th +2.7pp 24th 9% above peers
Torrance, CA 40.6% 20th +2.8pp 25th 9% above peers
Miramar, FL 43.6% 26th +3.4pp 26th 17% above peers
Olathe, KS 23.7% 1st +2.1pp 27th 37% below peers
Thornton, CO 35.8% 13th +3.2pp 28th 4% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 27.5% 3rd +2.6pp 29th 26% below peers
Lewisville, TX 37.4% 16th +3.9pp 30th on par with peers
Midland, TX 34.1% 12th +7.4pp 31st 9% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle fell 2.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 6.8% to 4.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.2% to 4.7%).
4.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Visalia, CA 3.5% 6th -1.6pp 1st 34% below peers
Victorville, CA 4.7% 12th -2.1pp 2nd 11% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 9.2% 25th -3.8pp 3rd 75% above peers
Waco, TX 6.8% 19th -1.9pp 4th 29% above peers
Dayton, OH 15.9% 29th -3.9pp 5th 201% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 3.8% 7th -0.8pp 6th 29% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 20.6% 30th -3.6pp 7th 289% above peers
Metairie, LA 5.3% 16th -0.9pp 8th on par with peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 27th -1.4pp 9th 77% above peers
Warren, MI 7.0% 20th -0.9pp 10th 33% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.7% 17th -0.7pp 11th 9% above peers
Olathe, KS 3.2% 3rd -0.3pp 12th 39% below peers
Thornton, CO 3.0% 2nd -0.2pp 13th 43% below peers
New Haven, CT 26.9% 31st -1.4pp 14th 408% above peers
Kent, WA 7.2% 22nd -0.3pp 15th 36% above peers
Hampton, VA 7.6% 23rd -0.3pp 16th 44% above peers
Pasadena, CA 9.3% 26th -0.3pp 17th 77% above peers
Meridian, ID 2.4% 1st -0.0pp 18th 54% below peers
Columbia, SC 11.5% 28th -0.0pp 19th 117% above peers
Orange, CA 3.8% 8th +0.0pp 20th 28% below peers
Torrance, CA 4.9% 13th +0.0pp 21st 8% below peers
Fullerton, CA 5.3% 15th +0.1pp 22nd on par with peers
West Valley City, UT 4.7% 11th +0.3pp 23rd 11% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.5% 9th +0.5pp 24th 16% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 5.8% 18th +0.7pp 25th 10% above peers
Lewisville, TX 4.6% 10th +0.5pp 26th 13% below peers
Midland, TX 5.0% 14th +0.7pp 27th 5% below peers
Miramar, FL 3.5% 4th +0.5pp 28th 35% below peers
Fargo, ND 8.3% 24th +1.3pp 29th 57% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 7.1% 21st +2.2pp 30th 35% above peers
Carrollton, TX 3.5% 5th +1.1pp 31st 34% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Visalia, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Abilene, TX down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Killeen, TX down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.2% then, 7.6% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 10.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.8% to 7.6%).
7.6%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.5% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Miramar, FL 10.3% 23rd -3.1pp 1st 41% above peers
Pasadena, CA 5.6% 4th -1.7pp 2nd 23% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 6.7% 12th -2.0pp 3rd 8% below peers
Orange, CA 5.8% 6th -1.7pp 4th 20% below peers
New Haven, CT 7.3% 16th -1.5pp 5th on par with peers
Metairie, LA 9.8% 21st -1.9pp 6th 34% above peers
Meridian, ID 6.8% 13th -1.2pp 7th 6% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 5.7% 5th -1.0pp 8th 22% below peers
Stamford, CT 9.2% 20th -1.6pp 9th 27% above peers
Hampton, VA 6.6% 10th -1.1pp 10th 9% below peers
Midland, TX 14.2% 25th -2.3pp 11th 95% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.8% 24th -1.6pp 12th 48% above peers
Dayton, OH 8.0% 18th -1.1pp 13th 10% above peers
Torrance, CA 4.2% 2nd -0.5pp 14th 43% below peers
Columbia, SC 6.9% 14th -0.6pp 15th 6% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 2.9% 1st -0.3pp 16th 60% below peers
Fargo, ND 5.9% 7th -0.5pp 17th 19% below peers
Lewisville, TX 15.3% 27th -1.2pp 18th 109% above peers
Warren, MI 6.0% 9th -0.4pp 19th 17% below peers
West Valley City, UT 17.6% 29th -0.7pp 20th 141% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 18.9% 30th -0.3pp 21st 158% above peers
Waco, TX 14.9% 26th -0.2pp 22nd 105% above peers
Olathe, KS 7.1% 15th -0.0pp 23rd 2% below peers
Carrollton, TX 15.6% 28th +0.1pp 24th 113% above peers
Fullerton, CA 6.7% 11th +0.2pp 25th 9% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 4.7% 3rd +0.2pp 26th 35% below peers
Kent, WA 8.8% 19th +0.5pp 27th 20% above peers
Victorville, CA 7.6% 17th +0.4pp 28th 4% above peers
Visalia, CA 6.0% 8th +0.5pp 29th 18% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 24.0% 31st +3.5pp 30th 229% above peers
Thornton, CO 9.9% 22nd +1.5pp 31st 35% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vacaville, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burbank, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Roseville, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

39.2%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Torrance, CA 20.0% 1st 42% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 20.5% 2nd 40% below peers
Pasadena, CA 24.4% 3rd 29% below peers
Fullerton, CA 25.5% 4th 26% below peers
Stamford, CT 26.0% 5th 24% below peers
Kent, WA 26.2% 6th 24% below peers
Orange, CA 27.0% 7th 21% below peers
Meridian, ID 28.4% 8th 17% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 29.8% 9th 13% below peers
Carrollton, TX 29.9% 10th 13% below peers
Miramar, FL 31.8% 11th 7% below peers
Thornton, CO 32.0% 12th 7% below peers
Lewisville, TX 32.9% 13th 4% below peers
Olathe, KS 33.2% 14th 3% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 33.3% 15th 3% below peers
Fargo, ND 34.3% 16th on par with peers
Visalia, CA 34.7% 17th 1% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 34.9% 18th 2% above peers
Columbia, SC 35.0% 19th 2% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 35.5% 20th 3% above peers
West Valley City, UT 36.0% 21st 5% above peers
Metairie, LA 36.5% 22nd 6% above peers
New Haven, CT 37.2% 23rd 8% above peers
Warren, MI 37.7% 24th 10% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 38.9% 25th 13% above peers
Midland, TX 39.1% 26th 14% above peers
Victorville, CA 39.2% 27th 14% above peers
Waco, TX 41.3% 28th 20% above peers
Hampton, VA 43.0% 29th 25% above peers
Dayton, OH 47.7% 30th 39% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.3% then, 4.0% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.1% to 4.0%).
4.0%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Carolina zona urbana, PR 2.4% 4th -2.3pp 1st 47% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 1.6% 2nd -1.1pp 2nd 64% below peers
Torrance, CA 2.1% 3rd -1.0pp 3rd 53% below peers
Visalia, CA 1.4% 1st -0.4pp 4th 69% below peers
Midland, TX 11.6% 27th -3.0pp 5th 163% above peers
Warren, MI 2.7% 6th -0.4pp 6th 39% below peers
Dayton, OH 5.8% 20th -0.6pp 7th 30% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 3.0% 9th -0.3pp 8th 33% below peers
Meridian, ID 5.2% 18th -0.4pp 9th 18% above peers
West Valley City, UT 14.0% 29th -0.6pp 10th 216% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.8% 24th -0.2pp 11th 75% above peers
Miramar, FL 6.8% 23rd -0.1pp 12th 54% above peers
Orange, CA 2.8% 8th -0.0pp 13th 37% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 8.4% 25th -0.0pp 14th 90% above peers
Hampton, VA 3.4% 11th +0.1pp 15th 23% below peers
Olathe, KS 4.6% 17th +0.1pp 16th 4% above peers
Stamford, CT 4.0% 14th +0.1pp 17th 10% below peers
Fargo, ND 4.4% 16th +0.3pp 18th on par with peers
Waco, TX 8.7% 26th +0.8pp 19th 98% above peers
Pasadena, CA 2.7% 7th +0.3pp 20th 38% below peers
Metairie, LA 6.7% 21st +1.0pp 21st 52% above peers
Victorville, CA 4.0% 13th +0.7pp 22nd 11% below peers
Columbia, SC 3.3% 10th +0.6pp 23rd 26% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 2.4% 5th +0.5pp 24th 46% below peers
Kent, WA 3.4% 12th +0.7pp 25th 23% below peers
Carrollton, TX 15.3% 31st +4.3pp 26th 245% above peers
Lewisville, TX 14.1% 30th +4.4pp 27th 219% above peers
New Haven, CT 4.2% 15th +1.4pp 28th 6% below peers
Thornton, CO 6.8% 22nd +2.7pp 29th 53% above peers
Fullerton, CA 5.4% 19th +2.3pp 30th 23% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 13.0% 28th +5.5pp 31st 193% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Burbank, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (12.9% then, 12.8% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.5% to 12.8%).
12.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Miramar, FL 37.4% 16th +10.1pp 1st 4% below peers
Lewisville, TX 40.7% 12th +6.6pp 2nd 5% above peers
Meridian, ID 44.1% 8th +6.9pp 3rd 14% above peers
Dayton, OH 21.6% 25th +3.2pp 4th 44% below peers
Midland, TX 33.7% 17th +4.8pp 5th 13% below peers
Kent, WA 29.8% 21st +4.1pp 6th 23% below peers
Waco, TX 28.7% 22nd +3.8pp 7th 26% below peers
Carrollton, TX 45.2% 7th +6.0pp 8th 16% above peers
Warren, MI 21.0% 26th +2.5pp 9th 46% below peers
Thornton, CO 32.8% 19th +3.7pp 10th 16% below peers
Metairie, LA 41.2% 11th +4.2pp 11th 6% above peers
New Haven, CT 38.9% 15th +4.0pp 12th on par with peers
Santa Clara, CA 65.9% 1st +6.1pp 13th 70% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 31.1% 20th +2.7pp 14th 20% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 14.6% 28th +1.1pp 15th 63% below peers
Fargo, ND 43.0% 10th +3.0pp 16th 11% above peers
Pasadena, CA 56.1% 2nd +3.8pp 17th 44% above peers
Torrance, CA 54.0% 3rd +3.3pp 18th 39% above peers
Hampton, VA 28.5% 23rd +1.6pp 19th 27% below peers
West Valley City, UT 16.1% 27th +0.9pp 20th 59% below peers
Orange, CA 39.7% 14th +2.0pp 21st 2% above peers
Columbia, SC 45.9% 6th +2.1pp 22nd 18% above peers
Visalia, CA 24.1% 24th +0.9pp 23rd 38% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 39.9% 13th +1.4pp 24th 3% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 33.1% 18th +1.1pp 25th 15% below peers
Stamford, CT 51.7% 4th +1.6pp 26th 33% above peers
Fullerton, CA 43.5% 9th +1.0pp 27th 12% above peers
Olathe, KS 50.5% 5th +0.8pp 28th 30% above peers
Victorville, CA 12.8% 30th -0.2pp 29th 67% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 14.3% 29th -0.3pp 30th 63% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment fell 12.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 30.6% to 17.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±11.2pp). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 7.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.3% to 17.7%).
17.7%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Meridian, ID 46.2% 18th +9.5pp 1st 3% below peers
Carrollton, TX 59.8% 8th +11.1pp 2nd 25% above peers
Midland, TX 41.0% 23rd +5.4pp 3rd 14% below peers
Olathe, KS 51.0% 14th +5.9pp 4th 6% above peers
West Valley City, UT 42.7% 21st +4.9pp 5th 11% below peers
Waco, TX 51.2% 13th +5.8pp 6th 7% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 63.3% 5th +6.0pp 7th 32% above peers
Dayton, OH 40.3% 24th +3.4pp 8th 16% below peers
Visalia, CA 33.4% 27th +1.7pp 9th 30% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 71.0% 1st +3.4pp 10th 48% above peers
Orange, CA 67.5% 2nd +3.2pp 11th 41% above peers
Miramar, FL 59.9% 7th +1.6pp 12th 25% above peers
Warren, MI 30.9% 28th +0.3pp 13th 36% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 47.9% 16th +0.4pp 14th on par with peers
Kent, WA 29.2% 29th +0.0pp 15th 39% below peers
Columbia, SC 50.1% 15th -1.3pp 16th 5% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 37.1% 25th -1.8pp 17th 22% below peers
Hampton, VA 45.2% 20th -3.3pp 18th 6% below peers
Metairie, LA 55.1% 9th -4.1pp 19th 15% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 45.3% 19th -3.5pp 20th 5% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 61.2% 6th -5.5pp 21st 28% above peers
Pasadena, CA 63.9% 4th -7.9pp 22nd 33% above peers
Torrance, CA 65.9% 3rd -9.7pp 23rd 38% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.4% 17th -7.1pp 24th 3% below peers
New Haven, CT 51.9% 12th -13.8pp 25th 8% above peers
Fullerton, CA 41.8% 22nd -13.1pp 26th 13% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 54.1% 10th -17.7pp 27th 13% above peers
Thornton, CO 34.0% 26th -12.3pp 28th 29% below peers
Stamford, CT 53.1% 11th -24.8pp 29th 11% above peers
Fargo, ND 22.3% 30th -12.6pp 30th 53% below peers
Victorville, CA 17.7% 31st -12.9pp 31st 63% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID up 14.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Edinburg, TX up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norman, OK up 14.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±6.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.0% then, 11.6% now; margin ±7.4pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.3% to 11.6%).
11.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Lewisville, TX 1.3% 1st -4.7pp 1st 78% below peers
Torrance, CA 2.0% 3rd -3.1pp 2nd 65% below peers
Midland, TX 5.5% 14th -3.2pp 3rd 4% below peers
Victorville, CA 11.6% 29th -6.5pp 4th 103% above peers
Carrollton, TX 3.1% 4th -1.6pp 5th 46% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 7.0% 21st -3.1pp 6th 22% above peers
Orange, CA 3.9% 8th -1.1pp 7th 32% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 12.3% 30th -2.4pp 8th 115% above peers
Meridian, ID 4.0% 9th -0.7pp 9th 29% below peers
Fargo, ND 1.7% 2nd -0.2pp 10th 71% below peers
Visalia, CA 6.7% 20th -0.9pp 11th 17% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 4.6% 12th -0.5pp 12th 19% below peers
Dayton, OH 5.7% 16th -0.3pp 13th on par with peers
Olathe, KS 4.1% 10th -0.1pp 14th 28% below peers
Miramar, FL 5.9% 17th +0.2pp 15th 4% above peers
New Haven, CT 5.7% 15th +0.4pp 16th 1% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 6.6% 19th +0.6pp 17th 15% above peers
Warren, MI 9.5% 24th +1.2pp 18th 67% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.6% 11th +0.6pp 19th 20% below peers
Fullerton, CA 3.8% 6th +0.5pp 20th 33% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 10.1% 25th +1.6pp 21st 77% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.7% 5th +0.6pp 22nd 35% below peers
Thornton, CO 10.9% 27th +2.6pp 23rd 91% above peers
Columbia, SC 3.8% 7th +1.2pp 24th 33% below peers
Waco, TX 6.6% 18th +2.1pp 25th 15% above peers
West Valley City, UT 12.6% 31st +5.4pp 26th 122% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.4% 22nd +3.6pp 27th 47% above peers
Kent, WA 11.5% 28th +5.1pp 28th 102% above peers
Hampton, VA 9.5% 23rd +4.8pp 29th 67% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.4% 13th +2.9pp 30th 6% below peers
Stamford, CT 10.6% 26th +6.1pp 31st 86% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
18 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 7.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Arlington, VA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Manchester, NH down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 13% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 121,902 to 137,627 - more than the combined survey margin (±98). 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 15% from 2014 to 2024 (119,603 to 137,627).
137,627
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Meridian, ID 130,138 31st +28% 1st 5% below peers
Lewisville, TX 131,080 29th +23% 2nd 5% below peers
Victorville, CA 137,627 14th +13% 3rd on par with peers
Visalia, CA 143,939 3rd +9% 4th 5% above peers
Fargo, ND 131,627 28th +8% 5th 4% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 132,353 27th +7% 6th 4% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 137,302 16th +7% 7th on par with peers
Stamford, CT 137,144 18th +6% 8th on par with peers
Waco, TX 143,570 4th +6% 9th 5% above peers
Olathe, KS 145,057 1st +5% 10th 6% above peers
Thornton, CO 144,187 2nd +5% 11th 5% above peers
Columbia, SC 139,643 8th +5% 12th 2% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 137,264 17th +4% 13th on par with peers
Kent, WA 135,603 23rd +3% 14th 1% below peers
New Haven, CT 134,349 24th +3% 15th 2% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 136,103 22nd +3% 16th 1% below peers
Warren, MI 137,928 13th +2% 17th on par with peers
Santa Clara, CA 130,256 30th +2% 18th 5% below peers
Hampton, VA 137,557 15th +2% 19th on par with peers
West Valley City, UT 138,437 11th +2% 20th 1% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 138,633 9th +1% 21st 1% above peers
Fullerton, CA 140,968 6th +1% 22nd 3% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 133,573 26th +1% 23rd 3% below peers
Miramar, FL 138,600 10th -1% 24th 1% above peers
Orange, CA 138,266 12th -1% 25th 1% above peers
Midland, TX 136,640 20th -1% 26th on par with peers
Carrollton, TX 133,740 25th -2% 27th 3% below peers
Metairie, LA 139,729 7th -2% 28th 2% above peers
Torrance, CA 142,130 5th -2% 29th 4% above peers
Dayton, OH 136,579 21st -3% 30th 1% below peers
Pasadena, CA 136,969 19th -3% 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±74 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 2.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.7% to 29.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 12 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 2.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (32.4% to 29.6%).
29.6%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 21.9% -0.9pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Metairie, LA 20.8% 20th +1.6pp 1st 5% below peers
Midland, TX 29.8% 2nd +2.2pp 2nd 36% above peers
Columbia, SC 17.0% 29th +0.9pp 3rd 22% below peers
Warren, MI 21.9% 16th +0.6pp 4th on par with peers
Hampton, VA 21.5% 17th +0.4pp 5th 2% below peers
Fullerton, CA 22.1% 15th +0.3pp 6th 1% above peers
Torrance, CA 20.8% 22nd +0.2pp 7th 5% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 27.4% 5th +0.1pp 8th 25% above peers
Fargo, ND 20.0% 24th -0.1pp 9th 9% below peers
Kent, WA 23.7% 11th -0.5pp 10th 8% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 25.8% 7th -0.6pp 11th 18% above peers
Dayton, OH 21.4% 18th -0.5pp 12th 3% below peers
West Valley City, UT 30.0% 1st -0.8pp 13th 37% above peers
Miramar, FL 22.2% 14th -0.9pp 14th 1% above peers
Waco, TX 22.8% 13th -1.0pp 15th 4% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 19.4% 26th -0.8pp 16th 12% below peers
Orange, CA 20.4% 23rd -1.0pp 17th 7% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 8th -1.2pp 18th 17% above peers
Visalia, CA 27.9% 4th -1.6pp 19th 27% above peers
New Haven, CT 21.3% 19th -1.2pp 20th 3% below peers
Lewisville, TX 23.1% 12th -1.4pp 21st 5% above peers
Victorville, CA 29.6% 3rd -2.1pp 22nd 35% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 20.8% 21st -1.8pp 23rd 5% below peers
Pasadena, CA 16.7% 30th -1.5pp 24th 24% below peers
Olathe, KS 26.0% 6th -2.4pp 25th 19% above peers
Stamford, CT 18.4% 27th -2.1pp 26th 16% below peers
Meridian, ID 25.0% 9th -3.0pp 27th 14% above peers
Thornton, CO 24.9% 10th -3.1pp 28th 14% above peers
Carrollton, TX 19.6% 25th -3.0pp 29th 10% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 17.0% 28th -2.8pp 30th 22% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 15.4% 31st -3.1pp 31st 30% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.1% then, 36.0% now; margin ±6.4pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 6 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 7.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.8% to 36.0%).
36.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pasadena, CA 33.0% 14th +8.1pp 1st 2% above peers
Carrollton, TX 24.9% 24th +2.6pp 2nd 23% below peers
Orange, CA 24.1% 25th +2.4pp 3rd 26% below peers
Stamford, CT 32.8% 15th +3.1pp 4th 1% above peers
Thornton, CO 26.1% 22nd +2.3pp 5th 20% below peers
Fullerton, CA 26.1% 23rd +1.3pp 6th 20% below peers
West Valley City, UT 27.8% 21st +1.2pp 7th 14% below peers
Visalia, CA 34.3% 13th +1.5pp 8th 6% above peers
Miramar, FL 37.7% 8th +1.3pp 9th 16% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 36.0% 10th +1.0pp 10th 11% above peers
Dayton, OH 62.8% 2nd +1.8pp 11th 94% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.0% 4th +1.3pp 12th 54% above peers
New Haven, CT 57.4% 3rd +1.3pp 13th 77% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 64.0% 1st +0.1pp 14th 97% above peers
Columbia, SC 46.6% 5th -0.6pp 15th 44% above peers
Fargo, ND 31.7% 17th -0.4pp 16th 2% below peers
Metairie, LA 32.5% 16th -0.5pp 17th on par with peers
Sterling Heights, MI 17.1% 27th -0.4pp 18th 47% below peers
Kent, WA 28.7% 19th -1.4pp 19th 12% below peers
Waco, TX 39.1% 7th -3.3pp 20th 20% above peers
Warren, MI 34.4% 12th -3.0pp 21st 6% above peers
Torrance, CA 14.7% 29th -1.7pp 22nd 55% below peers
Lewisville, TX 30.3% 18th -3.5pp 23rd 7% below peers
Meridian, ID 14.6% 30th -1.9pp 24th 55% below peers
Hampton, VA 39.9% 6th -6.1pp 25th 23% above peers
Victorville, CA 36.0% 11th -6.1pp 26th 11% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 28.0% 20th -5.3pp 27th 14% below peers
Midland, TX 21.7% 26th -5.0pp 28th 33% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 14.1% 31st -3.4pp 29th 57% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 36.8% 9th -9.5pp 30th 13% above peers
Olathe, KS 15.7% 28th -5.8pp 31st 52% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±3.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (56.7% then, 61.3% now; margin ±10.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 4.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (57.0% to 61.3%).
61.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Carrollton, TX 74.5% 5th +9.0pp 1st 7% above peers
Visalia, CA 66.5% 20th +7.6pp 2nd 5% below peers
Olathe, KS 77.6% 3rd +7.8pp 3rd 11% above peers
Stamford, CT 72.2% 9th +7.2pp 4th 3% above peers
Warren, MI 69.8% 16th +6.8pp 5th on par with peers
Fullerton, CA 65.6% 21st +5.6pp 6th 6% below peers
Lewisville, TX 71.3% 13th +6.0pp 7th 2% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 60.7% 27th +5.0pp 8th 13% below peers
Orange, CA 73.7% 7th +5.8pp 9th 6% above peers
Victorville, CA 61.3% 26th +4.6pp 10th 12% below peers
Thornton, CO 74.0% 6th +4.7pp 11th 6% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 78.0% 2nd +4.7pp 12th 12% above peers
Kent, WA 63.6% 24th +3.1pp 13th 9% below peers
Pasadena, CA 69.2% 17th +3.1pp 14th 1% below peers
New Haven, CT 72.8% 8th +2.9pp 15th 4% above peers
Torrance, CA 63.0% 25th +2.4pp 16th 10% below peers
Miramar, FL 82.1% 1st +2.8pp 17th 18% above peers
Hampton, VA 70.2% 15th +1.3pp 18th 1% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 56.1% 31st +1.0pp 19th 20% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 67.4% 19th +0.2pp 20th 3% below peers
West Valley City, UT 65.0% 22nd -0.2pp 21st 7% below peers
Meridian, ID 59.4% 28th -0.4pp 22nd 15% below peers
Metairie, LA 71.8% 12th -0.8pp 23rd 3% above peers
Waco, TX 64.7% 23rd -1.6pp 24th 7% below peers
Midland, TX 56.6% 30th -1.7pp 25th 19% below peers
Columbia, SC 72.0% 10th -2.2pp 26th 3% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 71.9% 11th -2.5pp 27th 3% above peers
Dayton, OH 68.1% 18th -2.5pp 28th 3% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 58.8% 29th -5.5pp 29th 16% below peers
Fargo, ND 74.8% 4th -7.0pp 30th 7% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 70.2% 14th -8.9pp 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →