DataWorks Commons
Victorville, CA
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Victorville, CA

See all data for this place → See Victorville on Skyline →
141,395 people (2025) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 6 indicators

Where Victorville, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$74,410
2020-24
▲ 38%
relative change
$53,957 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
4.7%
2020-24
▼ 31%
relative change
6.8% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
60.6%
2020-24
▲ 12%
relative change
54.1% in 2019
Improving (small) Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
7.2%
Jul 2026
▼ 8%
relative change
7.8% a year earlier
Dropping fast, still behind peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
92.9%
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
88.3% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
4.0%
2020-24
▲ 20%
relative change
3.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Victorville, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
17.7%
2020-24
▼ 42%
relative change
30.6% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
12.8%
2020-24
▼ 1%
relative change
12.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
27.1%
2019-23
▲ 9%
relative change
24.8% in 2018
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
11.6%
2020-24
▼ 36%
relative change
18.0% in 2019
Turning down (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
18.4%
2020-24
▼ 9%
relative change
20.1% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
24.8%
2020-24
▼ 6%
relative change
26.4% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
43.0%
2020-24
▼ 5%
relative change
45.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.47
2020-24
▲ 10%
relative change
0.43 in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 4 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Population
137,627
2020-24
▲ 13%
relative change
121,902 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
29.6%
2020-24
▼ 7%
relative change
31.7% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$2,275
Aug 2026
▲ 5%
relative change
$2,172 a year earlier
Rising recently  
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
61.3%
2020-24
low
vs peers
56.7% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 38% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $53,957 to $74,410 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,822).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Victorville started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 58% from 2014 to 2024 ($47,142 to $74,410).
Bright spot $74,410
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Escondido, CA $91,967 11th +44% 1st 16% above peers
Meridian, ID $100,795 7th +41% 2nd 27% above peers
Dayton, OH $45,247 29th +39% 3rd 43% below peers
West Valley City, UT $92,209 10th +39% 4th 16% above peers
Lewisville, TX $89,233 13th +38% 5th 12% above peers
Victorville, CA $74,410 17th +38% 6th 6% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $66,555 22nd +37% 7th 16% below peers
Waco, TX $54,365 27th +35% 8th 32% below peers
New Haven, CT $56,851 24th +35% 9th 28% below peers
Visalia, CA $81,989 15th +32% 10th 3% above peers
Pomona, CA $79,479 16th +31% 11th on par with peers
Fullerton, CA $104,286 5th +30% 12th 31% above peers
Thornton, CO $103,088 6th +30% 13th 30% above peers
Warren, MI $64,016 23rd +29% 14th 19% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR $37,726 31st +29% 15th 53% below peers
Orange, CA $117,113 1st +28% 16th 47% above peers
Pasadena, CA $105,192 4th +27% 17th 32% above peers
Miramar, FL $89,125 14th +26% 18th 12% above peers
Syracuse, NY $47,819 28th +25% 19th 40% below peers
Torrance, CA $116,217 2nd +24% 20th 46% above peers
Rockford, IL $54,752 26th +24% 21st 31% below peers
Hampton, VA $69,621 20th +24% 22nd 12% below peers
Metairie, LA $73,042 18th +23% 23rd 8% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $93,602 9th +21% 24th 18% above peers
Fargo, ND $66,998 21st +21% 25th 16% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $70,424 19th +20% 26th 11% below peers
Round Rock, TX $99,287 8th +20% 27th 25% above peers
Stamford, CT $111,586 3rd +20% 28th 40% above peers
Columbia, SC $55,529 25th +17% 29th 30% below peers
Midland, TX $89,585 12th +13% 30th 13% above peers
Jackson, MS $42,071 30th +8% 31st 47% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,243 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.6 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 7.2% in July 2026, down from 7.8% a year earlier.
Bright spot 7.2%
1990July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.1% (Jul 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Dayton, OH 4.5% (Jul 26) 13th -1.9pp 1st 2% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 6.1% (Jul 26) 25th -1.6pp 2nd 33% above peers
Rockford, IL 5.0% (Jul 26) 21st -1.2pp 3rd 9% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.7% (Jul 26) 17th -1.0pp 4th 2% above peers
Columbia, SC 4.8% (Jul 26) 18th -0.9pp 5th 4% above peers
Torrance, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 15th -0.8pp 6th on par with peers
Pomona, CA 5.7% (Jul 26) 24th -0.8pp 7th 24% above peers
Victorville, CA 7.2% (Jul 26) 28th -0.6pp 8th 57% above peers
Orange, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 7th -0.5pp 9th 11% below peers
Jackson, MS 4.4% (Jul 26) 10th -0.3pp 10th 4% below peers
West Valley City, UT 3.6% (Jul 26) 4th -0.3pp 11th 22% below peers
Escondido, CA 4.4% (Jul 26) 11th -0.3pp 12th 4% below peers
Fargo, ND 2.2% (Jul 26) 1st -0.3pp 13th 52% below peers
Visalia, CA 7.0% (Jul 26) 26th -0.3pp 14th 52% above peers
Meridian, ID 3.0% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.2pp 15th 35% below peers
Fullerton, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 16th -0.2pp 16th on par with peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 4.0% (Jul 26) 5th -0.2pp 17th 13% below peers
Thornton, CO 4.2% (Jul 26) 9th +0.0pp 18th 9% below peers
Hampton, VA 4.5% (Jul 26) 14th +0.1pp 19th 2% below peers
Midland, TX 3.5% (Jul 26) 3rd +0.1pp 20th 24% below peers
Waco, TX 4.8% (Jul 26) 19th +0.2pp 21st 4% above peers
Lewisville, TX 4.1% (Jul 26) 8th +0.3pp 22nd 11% below peers
Syracuse, NY 5.4% (Jul 26) 23rd +0.3pp 23rd 17% above peers
Round Rock, TX 4.0% (Jul 26) 6th +0.4pp 24th 13% below peers
Warren, MI 7.7% (Jul 26) 29th +0.5pp 25th 67% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.8% (Jul 26) 20th +0.8pp 26th 4% above peers
Miramar, FL 4.4% (Jul 26) 12th +0.8pp 27th 4% below peers
Stamford, CT 5.0% (Jul 26) 22nd +1.3pp 28th 9% above peers
New Haven, CT 7.0% (Jul 26) 27th +1.5pp 29th 52% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (20.1% then, 18.4% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Broader trend
63% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty fell 7.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.3% to 18.4%).
Needs attention 18.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 12.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.4%
Meridian, ID 6.0% 1st -2.6pp 1st 52% below peers
Visalia, CA 11.5% 12th -4.7pp 2nd 8% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.8% 6th -2.6pp 3rd 37% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.6% 3rd -2.3pp 4th 40% below peers
Orange, CA 9.5% 8th -2.6pp 5th 24% below peers
Thornton, CO 7.0% 2nd -1.8pp 6th 44% below peers
West Valley City, UT 9.9% 9th -2.5pp 7th 21% below peers
Pomona, CA 14.3% 20th -3.6pp 8th 14% above peers
Hampton, VA 12.7% 17th -2.5pp 9th 1% above peers
Warren, MI 14.8% 21st -2.7pp 10th 18% above peers
Miramar, FL 8.5% 7th -1.4pp 11th 32% below peers
Escondido, CA 12.2% 13th -1.9pp 12th 3% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.8% 11th -1.7pp 13th 14% below peers
Dayton, OH 26.9% 28th -3.6pp 14th 115% above peers
Waco, TX 23.1% 25th -3.1pp 15th 84% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 27.4% 29th -3.4pp 16th 119% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.8% 22nd -1.9pp 17th 26% above peers
New Haven, CT 23.9% 26th -2.6pp 18th 91% above peers
Victorville, CA 18.4% 23rd -1.8pp 19th 46% above peers
Pasadena, CA 13.3% 19th -1.2pp 20th 6% above peers
Syracuse, NY 28.8% 31st -2.3pp 21st 130% above peers
Rockford, IL 21.3% 24th -1.0pp 22nd 70% above peers
Fargo, ND 12.9% 18th -0.4pp 23rd 3% above peers
Fullerton, CA 12.3% 14th +0.0pp 24th 2% below peers
Metairie, LA 12.5% 16th +0.7pp 25th on par with peers
Jackson, MS 27.9% 30th +2.5pp 26th 123% above peers
Columbia, SC 24.0% 27th +2.2pp 27th 91% above peers
Stamford, CT 10.1% 10th +1.0pp 28th 19% below peers
Round Rock, TX 7.8% 5th +0.8pp 29th 38% below peers
Torrance, CA 7.8% 4th +0.9pp 30th 38% below peers
Midland, TX 12.4% 15th +3.2pp 31st 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 6.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.4% then, 24.8% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Broader trend
63% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 10.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.9% to 24.8%).
Needs attention 24.8%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Meridian, ID 5.4% 1st -4.1pp 1st 65% below peers
Lewisville, TX 9.6% 4th -7.1pp 2nd 38% below peers
Pomona, CA 17.3% 19th -8.8pp 3rd 12% above peers
Visalia, CA 14.2% 11th -6.8pp 4th 8% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 12.0% 9th -5.0pp 5th 23% below peers
Orange, CA 11.0% 7th -4.5pp 6th 29% below peers
Escondido, CA 14.3% 12th -5.5pp 7th 8% below peers
West Valley City, UT 12.8% 10th -4.9pp 8th 18% below peers
Warren, MI 21.5% 22nd -7.6pp 9th 38% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.6% 6th -3.7pp 10th 32% below peers
Thornton, CO 8.7% 3rd -2.8pp 11th 44% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 19.8% 20th -5.2pp 12th 27% above peers
Hampton, VA 19.8% 21st -3.4pp 13th 28% above peers
Miramar, FL 10.4% 5th -1.7pp 14th 33% below peers
New Haven, CT 31.2% 27th -5.0pp 15th 101% above peers
Pasadena, CA 15.2% 15th -2.0pp 16th 2% below peers
Waco, TX 28.2% 24th -3.4pp 17th 82% above peers
Metairie, LA 16.3% 18th -1.9pp 18th 5% above peers
Rockford, IL 30.6% 26th -3.4pp 19th 97% above peers
Dayton, OH 40.5% 28th -4.0pp 20th 161% above peers
Victorville, CA 24.8% 23rd -1.6pp 21st 60% above peers
Fullerton, CA 15.5% 16th -1.0pp 22nd on par with peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 43.7% 30th -1.9pp 23rd 181% above peers
Syracuse, NY 44.0% 31st -1.9pp 24th 183% above peers
Jackson, MS 40.9% 29th +1.0pp 25th 163% above peers
Columbia, SC 29.8% 25th +3.0pp 26th 92% above peers
Round Rock, TX 11.2% 8th +1.5pp 27th 28% below peers
Torrance, CA 8.0% 2nd +1.1pp 28th 48% below peers
Fargo, ND 15.2% 14th +2.3pp 29th 3% below peers
Midland, TX 14.8% 13th +3.3pp 30th 5% below peers
Stamford, CT 15.7% 17th +4.2pp 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 4.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 88.3% to 92.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Victorville started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 12.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (80.1% to 92.9%).
Bright spot 92.9%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Syracuse, NY 88.2% 29th +19.0pp 1st 5% below peers
Waco, TX 89.0% 26th +13.4pp 2nd 4% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 89.3% 25th +13.5pp 3rd 4% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 90.6% 22nd +13.4pp 4th 2% below peers
Jackson, MS 90.0% 23rd +12.6pp 5th 3% below peers
Warren, MI 92.0% 19th +11.1pp 6th 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 93.2% 13th +11.0pp 7th on par with peers
Dayton, OH 85.6% 31st +9.3pp 8th 8% below peers
Metairie, LA 90.7% 21st +9.7pp 9th 2% below peers
Meridian, ID 95.9% 4th +9.8pp 10th 3% above peers
Rockford, IL 86.6% 30th +8.0pp 11th 7% below peers
Pasadena, CA 94.0% 12th +8.2pp 12th 1% above peers
Columbia, SC 88.6% 27th +7.8pp 13th 4% below peers
Pomona, CA 92.8% 16th +7.8pp 14th on par with peers
Midland, TX 92.9% 15th +7.6pp 15th on par with peers
New Haven, CT 89.7% 24th +7.2pp 16th 3% below peers
Escondido, CA 94.5% 8th +7.2pp 17th 2% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 91.3% 20th +6.8pp 18th 2% below peers
Thornton, CO 96.5% 1st +6.5pp 19th 4% above peers
Miramar, FL 92.5% 18th +6.2pp 20th on par with peers
Visalia, CA 92.7% 17th +6.0pp 21st on par with peers
West Valley City, UT 94.4% 10th +5.9pp 22nd 2% above peers
Lewisville, TX 96.5% 2nd +5.5pp 23rd 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 88.4% 28th +4.9pp 24th 5% below peers
Stamford, CT 94.3% 11th +5.1pp 25th 2% above peers
Victorville, CA 92.9% 14th +4.6pp 26th on par with peers
Torrance, CA 95.5% 5th +4.4pp 27th 3% above peers
Orange, CA 95.3% 6th +3.4pp 28th 3% above peers
Fullerton, CA 94.4% 9th +3.0pp 29th 2% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 96.2% 3rd +2.9pp 30th 4% above peers
Round Rock, TX 95.2% 7th +0.7pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Antioch, CA up 7.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 50% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Clovis, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.43 then, 0.47 now; margin ±0.06).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 14% from 2014 to 2024 (0.42 to 0.47).
Needs attention 0.47
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Visalia, CA 0.41 3rd -0.037 1st 9% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 0.47 18th -0.020 2nd 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 0.46 17th -0.012 3rd 3% above peers
Rockford, IL 0.47 20th -0.011 4th 5% above peers
Syracuse, NY 0.50 25th -0.011 5th 10% above peers
Stamford, CT 0.51 28th -0.007 6th 12% above peers
Meridian, ID 0.43 8th -0.006 7th 6% below peers
Dayton, OH 0.48 22nd -0.005 8th 7% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 0.42 4th -0.004 9th 7% below peers
Hampton, VA 0.43 10th -0.003 10th 4% below peers
Pasadena, CA 0.50 27th -0.002 11th 12% above peers
Pomona, CA 0.42 6th -0.000 12th 7% below peers
West Valley City, UT 0.37 1st +0.000 13th 19% below peers
Warren, MI 0.43 9th +0.001 14th 4% below peers
Waco, TX 0.51 29th +0.002 15th 13% above peers
Torrance, CA 0.44 13th +0.004 16th 2% below peers
Columbia, SC 0.55 31st +0.006 17th 23% above peers
Miramar, FL 0.42 5th +0.005 18th 7% below peers
New Haven, CT 0.53 30th +0.007 19th 17% above peers
Escondido, CA 0.45 16th +0.008 20th on par with peers
Orange, CA 0.45 15th +0.009 21st on par with peers
Metairie, LA 0.48 23rd +0.011 22nd 7% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 0.44 12th +0.010 23rd 3% below peers
Thornton, CO 0.39 2nd +0.010 24th 14% below peers
Midland, TX 0.50 24th +0.017 25th 10% above peers
Jackson, MS 0.50 26th +0.018 26th 12% above peers
Fullerton, CA 0.47 19th +0.020 27th 5% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 0.45 14th +0.019 28th 1% below peers
Victorville, CA 0.47 21st +0.042 29th 5% above peers
Lewisville, TX 0.42 7th +0.038 30th 7% below peers
Round Rock, TX 0.44 11th +0.047 31st 3% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.05 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (24.8% then, 27.1% now; margin ±3.1pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Snap rose 6.7 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (20.4% to 27.1%).
Needs attention 27.1%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Round Rock, TX 5.0% 2nd -1.8pp 1st 55% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.8% 1st -1.3pp 2nd 66% below peers
West Valley City, UT 9.2% 10th -3.0pp 3rd 18% below peers
Jackson, MS 18.3% 23rd -4.1pp 4th 64% above peers
Columbia, SC 13.1% 17th -2.7pp 5th 17% above peers
Fargo, ND 7.1% 5th -1.4pp 6th 37% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.1% 6th -1.3pp 7th 36% below peers
Waco, TX 14.9% 19th -1.7pp 8th 33% above peers
Dayton, OH 25.8% 26th -2.4pp 9th 130% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.9% 21st -1.4pp 10th 43% above peers
Syracuse, NY 28.3% 30th -1.8pp 11th 153% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.8% 15th -0.7pp 12th 3% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 9.3% 13th -0.6pp 13th 17% below peers
Thornton, CO 8.3% 8th -0.4pp 14th 26% below peers
New Haven, CT 26.4% 27th +0.1pp 15th 136% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.7% 9th +0.2pp 16th 23% below peers
Visalia, CA 18.7% 24th +1.1pp 17th 67% above peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 14th +0.6pp 18th 16% below peers
Warren, MI 19.8% 25th +1.2pp 19th 77% above peers
Escondido, CA 11.2% 16th +0.8pp 20th on par with peers
Victorville, CA 27.1% 28th +2.3pp 21st 142% above peers
Pomona, CA 17.8% 22nd +2.0pp 22nd 59% above peers
Rockford, IL 28.1% 29th +3.6pp 23rd 151% above peers
Miramar, FL 13.8% 18th +1.9pp 24th 23% above peers
Fullerton, CA 9.2% 12th +1.4pp 25th 17% below peers
Midland, TX 7.8% 7th +1.3pp 26th 30% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 32.5% 31st +5.6pp 27th 191% above peers
Orange, CA 6.8% 4th +1.2pp 28th 39% below peers
Hampton, VA 15.1% 20th +2.9pp 29th 35% above peers
Torrance, CA 5.2% 3rd +2.5pp 30th 53% below peers
Pasadena, CA 9.2% 11th +4.5pp 31st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID down 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Chattanooga, TN down 4.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 72% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $434,932 in August 2026, up from $431,792 a year earlier.
$434,932
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $764,158 (Aug 26) +0.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Rockford, IL $186,897 (Aug 26) 28th +9.7% 1st 53% below peers
Stamford, CT $724,387 (Aug 26) 6th +7.7% 2nd 82% above peers
Metairie, LA $328,021 (Aug 26) 20th +6.4% 3rd 18% below peers
New Haven, CT $339,182 (Aug 26) 18th +6.1% 4th 15% below peers
Syracuse, NY $224,508 (Aug 26) 24th +5.4% 5th 44% below peers
Fargo, ND $324,126 (Aug 26) 21st +4.2% 6th 19% below peers
Orange, CA $1,125,988 (Aug 26) 2nd +2.6% 7th 183% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ $548,920 (Aug 26) 8th +2.5% 8th 38% above peers
Fullerton, CA $1,039,798 (Aug 26) 4th +2.4% 9th 161% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $212,086 (Aug 26) 25th +2.3% 10th 47% below peers
Hampton, VA $282,439 (Aug 26) 22nd +2.0% 11th 29% below peers
Torrance, CA $1,104,855 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.0% 12th 177% above peers
Midland, TX $330,434 (Aug 26) 19th +1.9% 13th 17% below peers
Visalia, CA $397,626 (Aug 26) 16th +1.5% 14th on par with peers
Columbia, SC $230,191 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.2% 15th 42% below peers
Jackson, MS $86,367 (Aug 26) 30th +1.1% 16th 78% below peers
Dayton, OH $140,625 (Aug 26) 29th +1.1% 17th 65% below peers
Meridian, ID $535,976 (Aug 26) 9th +0.9% 18th 35% above peers
Victorville, CA $434,932 (Aug 26) 14th +0.7% 19th 9% above peers
Pasadena, CA $1,187,354 (Aug 26) 1st +0.5% 20th 198% above peers
West Valley City, UT $465,915 (Aug 26) 13th +0.4% 21st 17% above peers
Escondido, CA $842,305 (Aug 26) 5th +0.4% 22nd 112% above peers
Warren, MI $200,537 (Aug 26) 26th +0.4% 23rd 50% below peers
Pomona, CA $682,283 (Aug 26) 7th -0.1% 24th 71% above peers
Waco, TX $197,932 (Aug 26) 27th -1.3% 25th 50% below peers
Miramar, FL $521,195 (Aug 26) 11th -1.4% 26th 31% above peers
Coral Springs, FL $523,439 (Aug 26) 10th -1.9% 27th 31% above peers
Thornton, CO $492,295 (Aug 26) 12th -2.2% 28th 24% above peers
Lewisville, TX $387,166 (Aug 26) 17th -2.8% 29th 3% below peers
Round Rock, TX $398,221 (Aug 26) 15th -5.4% 30th on par with peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 52% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 15% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $383,617 in August 2026, up from $378,903 a year earlier.
$383,617
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $467,879 (Aug 26) -0.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Rockford, IL $117,389 (Aug 26) 28th +12.9% 1st 62% below peers
Metairie, LA $231,140 (Aug 26) 18th +12.5% 2nd 25% below peers
New Haven, CT $240,089 (Aug 26) 17th +7.8% 3rd 22% below peers
Syracuse, NY $154,567 (Aug 26) 23rd +6.8% 4th 50% below peers
Stamford, CT $393,405 (Aug 26) 10th +5.5% 5th 27% above peers
Jackson, MS $37,873 (Aug 26) 30th +5.1% 6th 88% below peers
Fargo, ND $228,384 (Aug 26) 19th +4.6% 7th 26% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $143,370 (Aug 26) 24th +3.3% 8th 54% below peers
Hampton, VA $212,258 (Aug 26) 22nd +3.0% 9th 31% below peers
Midland, TX $226,993 (Aug 26) 20th +2.9% 10th 26% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $426,821 (Aug 26) 8th +2.7% 11th 38% above peers
Fullerton, CA $786,679 (Aug 26) 4th +2.6% 12th 155% above peers
Orange, CA $838,273 (Aug 26) 1st +2.5% 13th 172% above peers
Dayton, OH $74,399 (Aug 26) 29th +2.0% 14th 76% below peers
Visalia, CA $316,933 (Aug 26) 14th +1.8% 15th 3% above peers
Victorville, CA $383,617 (Aug 26) 12th +1.2% 16th 24% above peers
Meridian, ID $434,141 (Aug 26) 7th +1.1% 17th 41% above peers
Columbia, SC $141,482 (Aug 26) 25th +1.0% 18th 54% below peers
Torrance, CA $804,774 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.8% 19th 161% above peers
Pomona, CA $570,077 (Aug 26) 6th +0.5% 20th 85% above peers
West Valley City, UT $401,966 (Aug 26) 9th +0.5% 21st 30% above peers
Warren, MI $123,766 (Aug 26) 27th +0.1% 22nd 60% below peers
Pasadena, CA $797,584 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.0% 23rd 158% above peers
Escondido, CA $648,894 (Aug 26) 5th -0.6% 24th 110% above peers
Waco, TX $125,268 (Aug 26) 26th -1.0% 25th 59% below peers
Miramar, FL $365,221 (Aug 26) 13th -2.6% 26th 18% above peers
Lewisville, TX $308,593 (Aug 26) 15th -2.8% 27th on par with peers
Thornton, CO $384,871 (Aug 26) 11th -3.0% 28th 25% above peers
Round Rock, TX $306,560 (Aug 26) 16th -5.7% 29th 1% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $217,912 (Aug 26) 21st -6.4% 30th 29% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 6.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 54.1% to 60.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (58.8% to 60.6%).
Bright spot 60.6%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Victorville, CA 60.6% 11th +6.5pp 1st 10% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.3% 25th +4.2pp 2nd 16% below peers
Waco, TX 49.4% 21st +3.3pp 3rd 10% below peers
Syracuse, NY 41.6% 29th +2.7pp 4th 24% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 31st +1.3pp 5th 54% below peers
West Valley City, UT 72.1% 2nd +3.5pp 6th 31% above peers
Escondido, CA 53.4% 19th +2.2pp 7th 3% below peers
Dayton, OH 48.4% 24th +1.8pp 8th 12% below peers
Warren, MI 71.1% 4th +2.0pp 9th 29% above peers
Visalia, CA 61.1% 10th +1.4pp 10th 11% above peers
Pomona, CA 54.0% 18th +1.2pp 11th 2% below peers
Hampton, VA 56.9% 13th +1.2pp 12th 3% above peers
Metairie, LA 62.1% 9th +1.1pp 13th 13% above peers
New Haven, CT 28.4% 30th +0.4pp 14th 48% below peers
Rockford, IL 55.0% 17th +0.7pp 15th on par with peers
Pasadena, CA 42.5% 28th +0.5pp 16th 23% below peers
Fargo, ND 43.7% 27th +0.0pp 17th 21% below peers
Midland, TX 65.1% 8th +0.1pp 18th 18% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 60.3% 12th -0.2pp 19th 10% above peers
Fullerton, CA 51.9% 20th -0.4pp 20th 6% below peers
Miramar, FL 68.8% 5th -0.6pp 21st 25% above peers
Columbia, SC 45.5% 26th -0.5pp 22nd 17% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 68.5% 6th -0.7pp 23rd 25% above peers
Torrance, CA 55.0% 16th -0.9pp 24th on par with peers
Thornton, CO 71.4% 3rd -1.4pp 25th 30% above peers
Orange, CA 56.7% 14th -1.2pp 26th 3% above peers
Meridian, ID 74.6% 1st -1.6pp 27th 36% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 67.3% 7th -1.6pp 28th 22% above peers
Jackson, MS 48.6% 23rd -1.3pp 29th 12% below peers
Stamford, CT 48.8% 22nd -2.8pp 30th 11% below peers
Round Rock, TX 55.5% 15th -4.8pp 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 5% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $2,275 in August 2026, up from $2,172 a year earlier.
Big move $2,275
2015August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Cedar Rapids, IA $1,291 (Aug 26) 26th +14.6% 1st 31% below peers
Rockford, IL $1,195 (Aug 26) 29th +7.8% 2nd 36% below peers
Hampton, VA $1,698 (Aug 26) 17th +5.9% 3rd 9% below peers
Victorville, CA $2,275 (Aug 26) 10th +4.7% 4th 22% above peers
Meridian, ID $2,084 (Aug 26) 12th +4.7% 5th 11% above peers
Syracuse, NY $1,541 (Aug 26) 22nd +4.3% 6th 18% below peers
Torrance, CA $2,952 (Aug 26) 4th +4.1% 7th 58% above peers
Jackson, MS $1,265 (Aug 26) 27th +4.0% 8th 32% below peers
Visalia, CA $1,871 (Aug 26) 15th +3.9% 9th on par with peers
Dayton, OH $1,251 (Aug 26) 28th +3.5% 10th 33% below peers
Fullerton, CA $2,917 (Aug 26) 5th +3.4% 11th 56% above peers
Warren, MI $1,366 (Aug 26) 24th +3.3% 12th 27% below peers
Orange, CA $3,116 (Aug 26) 1st +3.1% 13th 67% above peers
Columbia, SC $1,479 (Aug 26) 23rd +2.7% 14th 21% below peers
Fargo, ND $1,079 (Aug 26) 30th +2.5% 15th 42% below peers
New Haven, CT $2,015 (Aug 26) 13th +2.2% 16th 8% above peers
Stamford, CT $2,966 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.1% 17th 58% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ $2,243 (Aug 26) 11th +1.6% 18th 20% above peers
Round Rock, TX $1,741 (Aug 26) 16th +1.2% 19th 7% below peers
Pomona, CA $2,353 (Aug 26) 8th +1.1% 20th 26% above peers
Pasadena, CA $3,022 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.9% 21st 62% above peers
Coral Springs, FL $2,330 (Aug 26) 9th +0.8% 22nd 25% above peers
Metairie, LA $1,545 (Aug 26) 21st +0.7% 23rd 17% below peers
Waco, TX $1,363 (Aug 26) 25th +0.3% 24th 27% below peers
Escondido, CA $2,547 (Aug 26) 7th +0.2% 25th 36% above peers
Miramar, FL $2,689 (Aug 26) 6th +0.1% 26th 44% above peers
Lewisville, TX $1,557 (Aug 26) 20th +0.1% 27th 17% below peers
West Valley City, UT $1,586 (Aug 26) 19th -0.2% 28th 15% below peers
Thornton, CO $1,881 (Aug 26) 14th -1.1% 29th on par with peers
Midland, TX $1,599 (Aug 26) 18th -2.2% 30th 15% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.3% then, 43.0% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 4.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (47.2% to 43.0%).
Needs attention 43.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Carolina zona urbana, PR 31.5% 5th -4.0pp 1st 22% below peers
Pomona, CA 43.7% 25th -4.0pp 2nd 8% above peers
Escondido, CA 46.3% 29th -3.0pp 3rd 14% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.7% 31st -3.2pp 4th 25% above peers
Victorville, CA 43.0% 22nd -2.3pp 5th 6% above peers
New Haven, CT 50.3% 30th -2.7pp 6th 24% above peers
Dayton, OH 36.6% 13th -1.3pp 7th 10% below peers
Meridian, ID 26.1% 1st -0.9pp 8th 36% below peers
Fullerton, CA 44.4% 27th -0.7pp 9th 9% above peers
Orange, CA 40.6% 18th -0.3pp 10th on par with peers
Warren, MI 31.8% 6th -0.1pp 11th 22% below peers
West Valley City, UT 29.0% 3rd -0.0pp 12th 28% below peers
Waco, TX 41.7% 21st +0.1pp 13th 3% above peers
Metairie, LA 32.0% 7th +0.1pp 14th 21% below peers
Stamford, CT 43.6% 23rd +0.5pp 15th 7% above peers
Visalia, CA 36.1% 12th +0.6pp 16th 11% below peers
Rockford, IL 34.4% 10th +0.7pp 17th 15% below peers
Syracuse, NY 40.6% 15th +1.0pp 18th on par with peers
Fargo, ND 29.9% 4th +0.8pp 19th 26% below peers
Pasadena, CA 45.6% 28th +1.6pp 20th 12% above peers
Columbia, SC 40.7% 19th +1.4pp 21st on par with peers
Coral Springs, FL 43.8% 26th +2.8pp 22nd 8% above peers
Hampton, VA 40.6% 16th +2.7pp 23rd on par with peers
Torrance, CA 40.6% 17th +2.8pp 24th on par with peers
Miramar, FL 43.6% 24th +3.4pp 25th 7% above peers
Thornton, CO 35.8% 11th +3.2pp 26th 12% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 27.5% 2nd +2.6pp 27th 32% below peers
Jackson, MS 41.7% 20th +4.0pp 28th 3% above peers
Lewisville, TX 37.4% 14th +3.9pp 29th 8% below peers
Round Rock, TX 32.9% 8th +3.7pp 30th 19% below peers
Midland, TX 34.1% 9th +7.4pp 31st 16% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle fell 2.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 6.8% to 4.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way. Victorville started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.2% to 4.7%).
Bright spot 4.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Visalia, CA 3.5% 4th -1.6pp 1st 43% below peers
Victorville, CA 4.7% 10th -2.1pp 2nd 23% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 9.2% 22nd -3.8pp 3rd 52% above peers
Waco, TX 6.8% 18th -1.9pp 4th 12% above peers
Dayton, OH 15.9% 28th -3.9pp 5th 162% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 20.6% 29th -3.6pp 6th 238% above peers
Metairie, LA 5.3% 14th -0.9pp 7th 13% below peers
Escondido, CA 6.1% 16th -0.9pp 8th on par with peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 24th -1.4pp 9th 54% above peers
Warren, MI 7.0% 19th -0.9pp 10th 16% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.7% 15th -0.7pp 11th 6% below peers
Thornton, CO 3.0% 2nd -0.2pp 12th 51% below peers
Syracuse, NY 25.7% 30th -1.4pp 13th 323% above peers
New Haven, CT 26.9% 31st -1.4pp 14th 342% above peers
Hampton, VA 7.6% 20th -0.3pp 15th 25% above peers
Pasadena, CA 9.3% 23rd -0.3pp 16th 54% above peers
Pomona, CA 6.5% 17th -0.1pp 17th 7% above peers
Meridian, ID 2.4% 1st -0.0pp 18th 60% below peers
Columbia, SC 11.5% 26th -0.0pp 19th 89% above peers
Rockford, IL 12.7% 27th +0.1pp 20th 110% above peers
Orange, CA 3.8% 6th +0.0pp 21st 37% below peers
Torrance, CA 4.9% 11th +0.0pp 22nd 20% below peers
Fullerton, CA 5.3% 13th +0.1pp 23rd 13% below peers
West Valley City, UT 4.7% 9th +0.3pp 24th 23% below peers
Jackson, MS 9.6% 25th +0.9pp 25th 58% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.5% 7th +0.5pp 26th 27% below peers
Lewisville, TX 4.6% 8th +0.5pp 27th 25% below peers
Midland, TX 5.0% 12th +0.7pp 28th 17% below peers
Miramar, FL 3.5% 3rd +0.5pp 29th 43% below peers
Fargo, ND 8.3% 21st +1.3pp 30th 36% above peers
Round Rock, TX 3.5% 5th +1.1pp 31st 43% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Fayetteville, AR down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Visalia, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Abilene, TX down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.4% then, 7.9% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Broader trend
60% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 10.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.5% to 7.9%).
7.9%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.6% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Miramar, FL 10.3% 21st -3.1pp 1st 31% above peers
Pasadena, CA 5.7% 4th -1.7pp 2nd 28% below peers
Orange, CA 6.0% 5th -1.8pp 3rd 24% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 6.7% 10th -2.0pp 4th 15% below peers
New Haven, CT 7.4% 14th -1.5pp 5th 6% below peers
Metairie, LA 9.8% 19th -1.9pp 6th 24% above peers
Meridian, ID 6.9% 11th -1.2pp 7th 13% below peers
Stamford, CT 9.3% 18th -1.6pp 8th 18% above peers
Midland, TX 14.4% 26th -2.4pp 9th 82% above peers
Hampton, VA 7.0% 12th -1.1pp 10th 11% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.8% 23rd -1.6pp 11th 37% above peers
Dayton, OH 8.2% 17th -1.2pp 12th 4% above peers
Columbia, SC 7.7% 15th -1.1pp 13th 2% below peers
Escondido, CA 10.8% 22nd -1.5pp 14th 37% above peers
Pomona, CA 11.0% 24th -1.4pp 15th 40% above peers
Torrance, CA 4.2% 1st -0.5pp 16th 47% below peers
Fargo, ND 6.0% 6th -0.5pp 17th 24% below peers
Lewisville, TX 15.3% 29th -1.2pp 18th 95% above peers
Warren, MI 6.1% 8th -0.4pp 19th 23% below peers
West Valley City, UT 17.7% 30th -0.6pp 20th 124% above peers
Waco, TX 15.2% 28th -0.2pp 21st 93% above peers
Syracuse, NY 5.0% 3rd +0.0pp 22nd 36% below peers
Fullerton, CA 6.7% 9th +0.2pp 23rd 15% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 4.8% 2nd +0.2pp 24th 40% below peers
Victorville, CA 7.9% 16th +0.5pp 25th on par with peers
Rockford, IL 7.2% 13th +0.4pp 26th 8% below peers
Jackson, MS 14.9% 27th +1.1pp 27th 89% above peers
Visalia, CA 6.0% 7th +0.5pp 28th 24% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 24.2% 31st +3.4pp 29th 207% above peers
Thornton, CO 9.9% 20th +1.6pp 30th 26% above peers
Round Rock, TX 11.9% 25th +2.5pp 31st 51% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vacaville, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burbank, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Roseville, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

39.2%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Torrance, CA 20.0% 1st 42% below peers
Pasadena, CA 24.4% 2nd 30% below peers
Fullerton, CA 25.5% 3rd 27% below peers
Stamford, CT 26.0% 4th 25% below peers
Orange, CA 27.0% 5th 22% below peers
Meridian, ID 28.4% 6th 18% below peers
Escondido, CA 28.5% 7th 18% below peers
Pomona, CA 29.5% 8th 15% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 29.8% 9th 14% below peers
Round Rock, TX 31.5% 10th 9% below peers
Miramar, FL 31.8% 11th 8% below peers
Thornton, CO 32.0% 12th 8% below peers
Lewisville, TX 32.9% 13th 5% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 33.3% 14th 4% below peers
Fargo, ND 34.3% 15th 1% below peers
Visalia, CA 34.7% 16th on par with peers
Columbia, SC 35.0% 17th 1% above peers
West Valley City, UT 36.0% 18th 4% above peers
Metairie, LA 36.5% 19th 5% above peers
New Haven, CT 37.2% 20th 7% above peers
Warren, MI 37.7% 21st 9% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 38.9% 22nd 12% above peers
Midland, TX 39.1% 23rd 13% above peers
Victorville, CA 39.2% 24th 13% above peers
Syracuse, NY 40.7% 25th 17% above peers
Rockford, IL 41.2% 26th 19% above peers
Waco, TX 41.3% 27th 19% above peers
Hampton, VA 43.0% 28th 24% above peers
Dayton, OH 47.7% 29th 37% above peers
Jackson, MS 48.0% 30th 38% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.3% then, 4.0% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.1% to 4.0%).
Bright spot 4.0%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Carolina zona urbana, PR 2.4% 5th -2.3pp 1st 47% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 1.6% 2nd -1.1pp 2nd 64% below peers
Torrance, CA 2.1% 3rd -1.0pp 3rd 53% below peers
Visalia, CA 1.4% 1st -0.4pp 4th 69% below peers
Pomona, CA 3.8% 12th -1.1pp 5th 14% below peers
Midland, TX 11.6% 28th -3.0pp 6th 163% above peers
Warren, MI 2.7% 6th -0.4pp 7th 39% below peers
Dayton, OH 5.8% 20th -0.6pp 8th 30% above peers
Meridian, ID 5.2% 17th -0.4pp 9th 18% above peers
West Valley City, UT 14.0% 30th -0.6pp 10th 216% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.8% 26th -0.2pp 11th 75% above peers
Miramar, FL 6.8% 24th -0.1pp 12th 54% above peers
Orange, CA 2.8% 8th -0.0pp 13th 37% below peers
Hampton, VA 3.4% 11th +0.1pp 14th 23% below peers
Stamford, CT 4.0% 14th +0.1pp 15th 10% below peers
Fargo, ND 4.4% 16th +0.3pp 16th on par with peers
Waco, TX 8.7% 27th +0.8pp 17th 98% above peers
Pasadena, CA 2.7% 7th +0.3pp 18th 38% below peers
Rockford, IL 2.9% 9th +0.4pp 19th 35% below peers
Metairie, LA 6.7% 22nd +1.0pp 20th 52% above peers
Escondido, CA 5.5% 19th +0.8pp 21st 24% above peers
Victorville, CA 4.0% 13th +0.7pp 22nd 11% below peers
Columbia, SC 3.3% 10th +0.6pp 23rd 26% below peers
Syracuse, NY 2.3% 4th +0.6pp 24th 47% below peers
Lewisville, TX 14.1% 31st +4.4pp 25th 219% above peers
Jackson, MS 6.3% 21st +1.9pp 26th 42% above peers
New Haven, CT 4.2% 15th +1.4pp 27th 6% below peers
Round Rock, TX 7.3% 25th +2.4pp 28th 66% above peers
Thornton, CO 6.8% 23rd +2.7pp 29th 53% above peers
Fullerton, CA 5.4% 18th +2.3pp 30th 23% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 13.0% 29th +5.5pp 31st 193% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Burbank, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (12.9% then, 12.8% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Broader trend
62% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
College attainment rose 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.5% to 12.8%).
Needs attention 12.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Miramar, FL 37.4% 14th +10.1pp 1st 11% above peers
Escondido, CA 28.9% 19th +5.1pp 2nd 14% below peers
Lewisville, TX 40.7% 10th +6.6pp 3rd 21% above peers
Meridian, ID 44.1% 6th +6.9pp 4th 31% above peers
Dayton, OH 21.6% 25th +3.2pp 5th 36% below peers
Midland, TX 33.7% 15th +4.8pp 6th on par with peers
Waco, TX 28.7% 21st +3.8pp 7th 15% below peers
Warren, MI 21.0% 26th +2.5pp 8th 38% below peers
Thornton, CO 32.8% 17th +3.7pp 9th 3% below peers
Pomona, CA 20.3% 27th +2.2pp 10th 40% below peers
Round Rock, TX 44.8% 5th +4.8pp 11th 33% above peers
Metairie, LA 41.2% 9th +4.2pp 12th 22% above peers
New Haven, CT 38.9% 13th +4.0pp 13th 15% above peers
Syracuse, NY 31.2% 18th +2.8pp 14th 7% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 14.6% 29th +1.1pp 15th 57% below peers
Fargo, ND 43.0% 8th +3.0pp 16th 27% above peers
Pasadena, CA 56.1% 1st +3.8pp 17th 66% above peers
Torrance, CA 54.0% 2nd +3.3pp 18th 60% above peers
Hampton, VA 28.5% 22nd +1.6pp 19th 15% below peers
West Valley City, UT 16.1% 28th +0.9pp 20th 52% below peers
Jackson, MS 28.8% 20th +1.6pp 21st 15% below peers
Orange, CA 39.7% 12th +2.0pp 22nd 18% above peers
Rockford, IL 23.5% 24th +1.1pp 23rd 30% below peers
Columbia, SC 45.9% 4th +2.1pp 24th 36% above peers
Visalia, CA 24.1% 23rd +0.9pp 25th 29% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 39.9% 11th +1.4pp 26th 18% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 33.1% 16th +1.1pp 27th 2% below peers
Stamford, CT 51.7% 3rd +1.6pp 28th 53% above peers
Fullerton, CA 43.5% 7th +1.0pp 29th 29% above peers
Victorville, CA 12.8% 30th -0.2pp 30th 62% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment fell 12.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 30.6% to 17.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±11.2pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 7.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.3% to 17.7%).
Needs attention 17.7%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Meridian, ID 46.2% 19th +9.5pp 1st 3% below peers
Jackson, MS 71.2% 1st +9.6pp 2nd 49% above peers
Midland, TX 41.0% 23rd +5.4pp 3rd 14% below peers
West Valley City, UT 42.7% 21st +4.9pp 4th 11% below peers
Waco, TX 51.2% 12th +5.8pp 5th 7% above peers
Dayton, OH 40.3% 24th +3.4pp 6th 16% below peers
Visalia, CA 33.4% 28th +1.7pp 7th 30% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 71.0% 2nd +3.4pp 8th 48% above peers
Orange, CA 67.5% 3rd +3.2pp 9th 41% above peers
Miramar, FL 59.9% 7th +1.6pp 10th 25% above peers
Warren, MI 30.9% 29th +0.3pp 11th 36% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 47.9% 16th +0.4pp 12th on par with peers
Columbia, SC 50.1% 14th -1.3pp 13th 5% above peers
Syracuse, NY 47.9% 17th -1.5pp 14th on par with peers
Round Rock, TX 50.7% 13th -3.2pp 15th 6% above peers
Hampton, VA 45.2% 20th -3.3pp 16th 6% below peers
Metairie, LA 55.1% 8th -4.1pp 17th 15% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 61.2% 6th -5.5pp 18th 28% above peers
Rockford, IL 48.1% 15th -4.9pp 19th on par with peers
Escondido, CA 36.7% 26th -3.8pp 20th 23% below peers
Pomona, CA 39.6% 25th -4.5pp 21st 17% below peers
Pasadena, CA 63.9% 5th -7.9pp 22nd 33% above peers
Torrance, CA 65.9% 4th -9.7pp 23rd 38% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.4% 18th -7.1pp 24th 3% below peers
New Haven, CT 51.9% 11th -13.8pp 25th 8% above peers
Fullerton, CA 41.8% 22nd -13.1pp 26th 13% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 54.1% 9th -17.7pp 27th 13% above peers
Thornton, CO 34.0% 27th -12.3pp 28th 29% below peers
Stamford, CT 53.1% 10th -24.8pp 29th 11% above peers
Fargo, ND 22.3% 30th -12.6pp 30th 53% below peers
Victorville, CA 17.7% 31st -12.9pp 31st 63% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID up 14.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Edinburg, TX up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norman, OK up 14.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±6.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.0% then, 11.6% now; margin ±7.4pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.3% to 11.6%).
Needs attention 11.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Lewisville, TX 1.3% 1st -4.7pp 1st 79% below peers
Torrance, CA 2.0% 3rd -3.1pp 2nd 67% below peers
Midland, TX 5.5% 12th -3.2pp 3rd 9% below peers
Victorville, CA 11.6% 28th -6.5pp 4th 94% above peers
Escondido, CA 5.2% 10th -2.4pp 5th 12% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 7.0% 20th -3.1pp 6th 17% above peers
Orange, CA 3.9% 6th -1.1pp 7th 35% below peers
Jackson, MS 7.2% 21st -1.6pp 8th 21% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 12.3% 29th -2.4pp 9th 106% above peers
Meridian, ID 4.0% 7th -0.7pp 10th 32% below peers
Fargo, ND 1.7% 2nd -0.2pp 11th 72% below peers
Pomona, CA 6.0% 16th -0.8pp 12th on par with peers
Visalia, CA 6.7% 19th -0.9pp 13th 12% above peers
Syracuse, NY 4.5% 8th -0.4pp 14th 25% below peers
Dayton, OH 5.7% 14th -0.3pp 15th 4% below peers
Round Rock, TX 8.2% 22nd +0.0pp 16th 37% above peers
Miramar, FL 5.9% 15th +0.2pp 17th 1% below peers
Rockford, IL 12.4% 30th +0.7pp 18th 109% above peers
New Haven, CT 5.7% 13th +0.4pp 19th 5% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 6.6% 18th +0.6pp 20th 10% above peers
Warren, MI 9.5% 25th +1.2pp 21st 60% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.6% 9th +0.6pp 22nd 23% below peers
Fullerton, CA 3.8% 4th +0.5pp 23rd 36% below peers
Thornton, CO 10.9% 27th +2.6pp 24th 82% above peers
Columbia, SC 3.8% 5th +1.2pp 25th 36% below peers
Waco, TX 6.6% 17th +2.1pp 26th 10% above peers
West Valley City, UT 12.6% 31st +5.4pp 27th 112% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.4% 23rd +3.6pp 28th 40% above peers
Hampton, VA 9.5% 24th +4.8pp 29th 60% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.4% 11th +2.9pp 30th 10% below peers
Stamford, CT 10.6% 26th +6.1pp 31st 78% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
18 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 7.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Avondale, AZ down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Arlington, VA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 13% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 121,902 to 137,627 - more than the combined survey margin (±98).

Broader trend
63% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 30% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 15% from 2014 to 2024 (119,603 to 137,627).
Big move 137,627
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Meridian, ID 130,138 30th +28% 1st 6% below peers
Lewisville, TX 131,080 29th +23% 2nd 5% below peers
Victorville, CA 137,627 18th +13% 3rd on par with peers
Visalia, CA 143,939 7th +9% 4th 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 131,627 28th +8% 5th 5% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 137,302 20th +7% 6th 1% below peers
Stamford, CT 137,144 22nd +6% 7th 1% below peers
Waco, TX 143,570 8th +6% 8th 4% above peers
Thornton, CO 144,187 6th +5% 9th 4% above peers
Columbia, SC 139,643 12th +5% 10th 1% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 137,264 21st +4% 11th 1% below peers
New Haven, CT 134,349 27th +3% 12th 3% below peers
Round Rock, TX 127,786 31st +3% 13th 8% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 136,103 26th +3% 14th 2% below peers
Syracuse, NY 146,384 5th +2% 15th 6% above peers
Warren, MI 137,928 17th +2% 16th on par with peers
Hampton, VA 137,557 19th +2% 17th 1% below peers
West Valley City, UT 138,437 15th +2% 18th on par with peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 138,633 13th +1% 19th on par with peers
Fullerton, CA 140,968 10th +1% 20th 2% above peers
Rockford, IL 147,521 3rd +0% 21st 7% above peers
Miramar, FL 138,600 14th -1% 22nd on par with peers
Escondido, CA 149,668 1st -1% 23rd 8% above peers
Orange, CA 138,266 16th -1% 24th on par with peers
Midland, TX 136,640 24th -1% 25th 1% below peers
Metairie, LA 139,729 11th -2% 26th 1% above peers
Torrance, CA 142,130 9th -2% 27th 3% above peers
Pomona, CA 147,943 2nd -3% 28th 7% above peers
Dayton, OH 136,579 25th -3% 29th 1% below peers
Pasadena, CA 136,969 23rd -3% 30th 1% below peers
Jackson, MS 146,631 4th -12% 31st 6% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±74 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 2.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.7% to 29.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 2.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (32.4% to 29.6%).
Big move 29.6%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 22.0% -1.0pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Metairie, LA 20.8% 22nd +1.6pp 1st 6% below peers
Midland, TX 29.8% 2nd +2.2pp 2nd 34% above peers
Columbia, SC 17.0% 29th +0.9pp 3rd 23% below peers
Warren, MI 21.9% 18th +0.6pp 4th 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 21.5% 19th +0.4pp 5th 3% below peers
Fullerton, CA 22.1% 17th +0.3pp 6th on par with peers
Torrance, CA 20.8% 24th +0.2pp 7th 6% below peers
Fargo, ND 20.0% 27th -0.1pp 8th 10% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 25.8% 5th -0.6pp 9th 16% above peers
Dayton, OH 21.4% 20th -0.5pp 10th 4% below peers
West Valley City, UT 30.0% 1st -0.8pp 11th 35% above peers
Rockford, IL 24.2% 9th -0.8pp 12th 9% above peers
Miramar, FL 22.2% 16th -0.9pp 13th on par with peers
Waco, TX 22.8% 14th -1.0pp 14th 3% above peers
Orange, CA 20.4% 26th -1.0pp 15th 8% below peers
Syracuse, NY 20.5% 25th -1.0pp 16th 7% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 6th -1.2pp 17th 16% above peers
Jackson, MS 23.9% 10th -1.2pp 18th 8% above peers
Visalia, CA 27.9% 4th -1.6pp 19th 26% above peers
New Haven, CT 21.3% 21st -1.2pp 20th 4% below peers
Lewisville, TX 23.1% 12th -1.4pp 21st 4% above peers
Victorville, CA 29.6% 3rd -2.1pp 22nd 34% above peers
Escondido, CA 22.7% 15th -1.8pp 23rd 2% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 20.8% 23rd -1.8pp 24th 6% below peers
Pasadena, CA 16.7% 30th -1.5pp 25th 24% below peers
Pomona, CA 22.9% 13th -2.2pp 26th 3% above peers
Stamford, CT 18.4% 28th -2.1pp 27th 17% below peers
Meridian, ID 25.0% 7th -3.0pp 28th 13% above peers
Thornton, CO 24.9% 8th -3.1pp 29th 13% above peers
Round Rock, TX 23.6% 11th -3.3pp 30th 6% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 15.4% 31st -3.1pp 31st 31% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.1% then, 36.0% now; margin ±6.4pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 6 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 7.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.8% to 36.0%).
36.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pasadena, CA 33.0% 17th +8.1pp 1st 4% below peers
Orange, CA 24.1% 28th +2.4pp 2nd 30% below peers
Stamford, CT 32.8% 18th +3.1pp 3rd 4% below peers
Thornton, CO 26.1% 25th +2.3pp 4th 24% below peers
Pomona, CA 38.3% 11th +2.8pp 5th 12% above peers
Fullerton, CA 26.1% 26th +1.3pp 6th 24% below peers
West Valley City, UT 27.8% 24th +1.2pp 7th 19% below peers
Visalia, CA 34.3% 16th +1.5pp 8th on par with peers
Miramar, FL 37.7% 12th +1.3pp 9th 10% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 36.0% 13th +1.0pp 10th 5% above peers
Dayton, OH 62.8% 3rd +1.8pp 11th 83% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.0% 7th +1.3pp 12th 46% above peers
Jackson, MS 63.3% 2nd +1.7pp 13th 85% above peers
New Haven, CT 57.4% 4th +1.3pp 14th 67% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 64.0% 1st +0.1pp 15th 87% above peers
Rockford, IL 51.5% 6th -0.1pp 16th 50% above peers
Columbia, SC 46.6% 8th -0.6pp 17th 36% above peers
Fargo, ND 31.7% 20th -0.4pp 18th 8% below peers
Metairie, LA 32.5% 19th -0.5pp 19th 5% below peers
Round Rock, TX 25.7% 27th -0.6pp 20th 25% below peers
Syracuse, NY 56.9% 5th -3.0pp 21st 66% above peers
Waco, TX 39.1% 10th -3.3pp 22nd 14% above peers
Warren, MI 34.4% 15th -3.0pp 23rd on par with peers
Escondido, CA 29.2% 22nd -3.3pp 24th 15% below peers
Torrance, CA 14.7% 30th -1.7pp 25th 57% below peers
Lewisville, TX 30.3% 21st -3.5pp 26th 12% below peers
Meridian, ID 14.6% 31st -1.9pp 27th 58% below peers
Hampton, VA 39.9% 9th -6.1pp 28th 16% above peers
Victorville, CA 36.0% 14th -6.1pp 29th 5% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 28.0% 23rd -5.3pp 30th 18% below peers
Midland, TX 21.7% 29th -5.0pp 31st 37% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±3.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (56.7% then, 61.3% now; margin ±10.4pp).

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents rose 4.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (57.0% to 61.3%).
Big move 61.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Pomona, CA 69.1% 19th +8.7pp 1st 1% below peers
Visalia, CA 66.5% 23rd +7.6pp 2nd 5% below peers
Stamford, CT 72.2% 9th +7.2pp 3rd 3% above peers
Warren, MI 69.8% 16th +6.8pp 4th on par with peers
Round Rock, TX 66.5% 24th +6.1pp 5th 5% below peers
Syracuse, NY 69.6% 17th +6.0pp 6th on par with peers
Fullerton, CA 65.6% 25th +5.6pp 7th 6% below peers
Lewisville, TX 71.3% 13th +6.0pp 8th 2% above peers
Orange, CA 73.7% 6th +5.8pp 9th 6% above peers
Victorville, CA 61.3% 29th +4.6pp 10th 12% below peers
Thornton, CO 74.0% 5th +4.7pp 11th 6% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 78.0% 3rd +4.7pp 12th 12% above peers
Pasadena, CA 69.2% 18th +3.1pp 13th 1% below peers
Jackson, MS 80.5% 2nd +3.3pp 14th 15% above peers
New Haven, CT 72.8% 7th +2.9pp 15th 4% above peers
Torrance, CA 63.0% 28th +2.4pp 16th 10% below peers
Miramar, FL 82.1% 1st +2.8pp 17th 18% above peers
Escondido, CA 68.8% 20th +2.2pp 18th 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 70.2% 15th +1.3pp 19th 1% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 67.4% 22nd +0.2pp 20th 3% below peers
West Valley City, UT 65.0% 26th -0.2pp 21st 7% below peers
Meridian, ID 59.4% 30th -0.4pp 22nd 15% below peers
Metairie, LA 71.8% 12th -0.8pp 23rd 3% above peers
Rockford, IL 72.6% 8th -1.7pp 24th 4% above peers
Waco, TX 64.7% 27th -1.6pp 25th 7% below peers
Midland, TX 56.6% 31st -1.7pp 26th 19% below peers
Columbia, SC 72.0% 10th -2.2pp 27th 3% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 71.9% 11th -2.5pp 28th 3% above peers
Dayton, OH 68.1% 21st -2.5pp 29th 3% below peers
Fargo, ND 74.8% 4th -7.0pp 30th 7% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 70.2% 14th -8.9pp 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
17 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →