DataWorks Commons
Glendale, CA
← All cities
190,748 people (2024) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 13 indicators

Where Glendale, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 5 indicators

Where Glendale, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 7 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 16% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime rose about 33% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 17% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 229 in May 2026, down from 274 a year earlier.
229 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Sioux Falls, SD 370 (Feb 26) -29.2% 1st
Salem, OR 391 (Mar 26) -16.7% 2nd
Glendale, CA 229 (May 26) -16.3% 3rd
Cary, NC 65 (Mar 26) -16.2% 4th
Chattanooga, TN 677 (May 26) -15.4% 5th
Amarillo, TX 544 (Mar 26) -15.0% 6th
Knoxville, TN 649 (May 26) -13.5% 7th
Newport News, VA 683 (Apr 26) -12.1% 8th
Shreveport, LA 1,091 (May 26) -7.7% 9th
Akron, OH 847 (May 26) -7.0% 10th
Oxnard, CA 548 (May 26) -4.1% 11th
Tempe, AZ 425 (May 26) -2.7% 12th
Brownsville, TX 397 (May 26) -2.6% 13th
Peoria, AZ 256 (Apr 26) +2.8% 14th
Providence, RI 291 (Feb 26) +2.9% 15th
Grand Rapids, MI 894 (May 26) +6.2% 16th
Elk Grove, CA 177 (May 26) +8.0% 17th
Eugene, OR 334 (Apr 26) +8.5% 18th
Grand Prairie, TX 224 (May 26) +9.4% 19th

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Centennial, CO down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 5% a year · 2021-2026
  • League City, TX down about 19% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 7% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 78% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime is about 5% higher than in 2021 (1,688 then, 1,779 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 2,231 in 2024 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view: property crime rose about 4% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,782 in May 2026, down from 1,906 a year earlier.
1,782 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Oxnard, CA 1,353 (May 26) -29.6% 1st
Salem, OR 2,042 (May 26) -29.1% 2nd
Cary, NC 907 (Mar 26) -28.4% 3rd
Eugene, OR 2,463 (May 26) -26.2% 4th
Sioux Falls, SD 2,366 (Feb 26) -24.0% 5th
Knoxville, TN 2,057 (May 26) -23.9% 6th
Brownsville, TX 1,383 (May 26) -23.3% 7th
Newport News, VA 2,035 (Apr 26) -19.3% 8th
Akron, OH 2,812 (May 26) -14.1% 9th
Grand Prairie, TX 1,258 (May 26) -13.6% 10th
Chattanooga, TN 3,252 (May 26) -13.1% 11th
Amarillo, TX 2,258 (Mar 26) -12.6% 12th
Shreveport, LA 3,354 (May 26) -9.9% 13th
Providence, RI 1,549 (Feb 26) -7.1% 14th
Glendale, CA 1,782 (May 26) -6.5% 15th
Peoria, AZ 1,085 (Apr 26) -5.2% 16th
Grand Rapids, MI 2,267 (May 26) -2.9% 17th
Tempe, AZ 2,771 (May 26) -0.4% 18th
Elk Grove, CA 1,229 (May 26) +1.7% 19th

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murrieta, CA down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • College Station, TX down about 25% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Boise, ID down about 22% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicides fell about 75% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide rose about 17% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: homicide fell about 7% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent reading: 1 homicides in the 12 months ending May 2026, down from 4 in the prior 12 months. That is 1 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
1 homicides
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Eugene, OR 0 (May 26) -100.0% 1st
Cary, NC 0 (Mar 26) -100.0% 2nd
Glendale, CA 1 (May 26) -75.0% 3rd
Providence, RI 2 (Feb 26) -63.7% 4th
Salem, OR 1 (May 26) -59.9% 5th
Brownsville, TX 1 (May 26) -49.9% 6th
Newport News, VA 8 (Apr 26) -40.0% 7th
Sioux Falls, SD 4 (Feb 26) -40.0% 8th
Birmingham, AL 37 (May 26) -36.5% 9th
Chattanooga, TN 7 (May 26) -35.0% 10th
Oxnard, CA 2 (May 26) -24.6% 11th
Amarillo, TX 5 (Mar 26) -21.4% 12th
Elk Grove, CA 3 (May 26) -16.5% 13th
Knoxville, TN 8 (May 26) +14.3% 14th
Shreveport, LA 25 (May 26) +22.2% 15th
Grand Prairie, TX 2 (May 26) +24.9% 16th
Akron, OH 13 (May 26) +38.9% 17th
Grand Rapids, MI 8 (May 26) +41.5% 18th
Tempe, AZ 7 (May 26) +160.1% 19th
Peoria, AZ 3 (Apr 26) +200.0% 20th

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Carmel, IN down about 17% a year · faster than 86% of this group · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 27% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 72% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 61% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 141 in May 2026, down from 194 a year earlier.
141 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Brownsville, TX 169 (May 26) -46.0% 1st
Eugene, OR 164 (May 26) -45.1% 2nd
Salem, OR 218 (May 26) -43.6% 3rd
Sioux Falls, SD 256 (Feb 26) -42.1% 4th
Oxnard, CA 218 (May 26) -41.2% 5th
Newport News, VA 181 (Apr 26) -39.6% 6th
Cary, NC 71 (Mar 26) -36.1% 7th
Grand Prairie, TX 170 (May 26) -33.9% 8th
Knoxville, TN 239 (May 26) -33.6% 9th
Elk Grove, CA 67 (May 26) -32.2% 10th
Chattanooga, TN 375 (May 26) -32.2% 11th
Tempe, AZ 197 (May 26) -30.5% 12th
Peoria, AZ 89 (Apr 26) -29.6% 13th
Glendale, CA 141 (May 26) -27.5% 14th
Akron, OH 316 (May 26) -21.4% 15th
Providence, RI 167 (Feb 26) -14.9% 16th
Amarillo, TX 216 (Mar 26) -12.8% 17th
Grand Rapids, MI 242 (May 26) -11.2% 18th
Shreveport, LA 490 (May 26) -10.6% 19th

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • College Station, TX down about 43% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Carlsbad, CA down about 40% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Port St. Lucie, FL down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 34% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $66,130 to $88,393 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,384). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 69% from 2014 to 2024 ($52,451 to $88,393).
$88,393
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Providence, RI $68,119 18th +49% 1st 2% below peers
Chattanooga, TN $64,523 21st +42% 2nd 7% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $83,130 10th +40% 3rd 19% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI $69,108 17th +38% 4th 1% below peers
Tempe, AZ $79,663 13th +37% 5th 14% above peers
Ontario, CA $88,941 8th +37% 6th 28% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV $58,421 23rd +35% 7th 16% below peers
Brownsville, TX $52,130 28th +35% 8th 25% below peers
Salem, OR $75,487 15th +35% 9th 8% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $125,924 2nd +34% 10th 81% above peers
Knoxville, TN $54,039 27th +34% 11th 22% below peers
Glendale, CA $88,393 9th +34% 12th 27% above peers
Oxnard, CA $96,212 5th +32% 13th 38% above peers
Vancouver, WA $81,338 12th +32% 14th 17% above peers
Newport News, VA $69,634 16th +31% 15th on par with peers
Eugene, OR $66,562 19th +31% 16th 4% below peers
Aurora, IL $93,633 7th +31% 17th 34% above peers
Augusta, GA $55,485 26th +30% 18th 20% below peers
Cary, NC $134,905 1st +29% 19th 94% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA $120,919 3rd +27% 20th 74% above peers
Peoria, AZ $95,815 6th +27% 21st 38% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD $75,970 14th +27% 22nd 9% above peers
Tallahassee, FL $57,409 24th +26% 23rd 18% below peers
Amarillo, TX $65,912 20th +25% 24th 5% below peers
Shreveport, LA $48,699 29th +25% 25th 30% below peers
Akron, OH $48,076 30th +24% 26th 31% below peers
Birmingham, AL $46,051 31st +23% 27th 34% below peers
Paradise, NV $59,190 22nd +23% 28th 15% below peers
Overland Park, KS $104,834 4th +21% 29th 51% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX $81,619 11th +21% 30th 17% above peers
Montgomery, AL $56,811 25th +18% 31st 18% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA up about 42% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,568 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment fell 0.2 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 81% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 5.2% in May 2026, down from 5.4% a year earlier.
5.2%
1990May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.3% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Akron, OH 3.4% (May 26) 5th -1.9pp 1st 17% below peers
Brownsville, TX 7.1% (May 26) 28th -1.3pp 2nd 73% above peers
Providence, RI 4.1% (May 26) 14th -1.1pp 3rd on par with peers
Oxnard, CA 4.3% (May 26) 17th -0.3pp 4th 5% above peers
Ontario, CA 4.0% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 5th 2% below peers
Glendale, CA 5.2% (May 26) 25th -0.2pp 6th 27% above peers
Knoxville, TN 2.8% (May 26) 2nd -0.2pp 7th 32% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 3.5% (May 26) 6th -0.2pp 8th 15% below peers
Salem, OR 4.7% (May 26) 23rd -0.2pp 9th 15% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 5.3% (May 26) 26th -0.1pp 10th 29% above peers
Cary, NC 2.9% (May 26) 3rd -0.1pp 11th 29% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 3.3% (May 26) 4th +0.0pp 12th 20% below peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% (May 26) 21st +0.0pp 13th 12% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 1.8% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 14th 56% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.0% (May 26) 11th +0.0pp 15th 2% below peers
Eugene, OR 4.6% (May 26) 22nd +0.1pp 16th 12% above peers
Overland Park, KS 3.6% (May 26) 8th +0.2pp 17th 12% below peers
Newport News, VA 4.0% (May 26) 12th +0.3pp 18th 2% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 4.2% (May 26) 16th +0.3pp 19th 2% above peers
Tempe, AZ 4.1% (May 26) 15th +0.4pp 20th on par with peers
Aurora, IL 4.3% (May 26) 18th +0.4pp 21st 5% above peers
Amarillo, TX 3.5% (May 26) 7th +0.5pp 22nd 15% below peers
Vancouver, WA 5.0% (May 26) 24th +0.6pp 23rd 22% above peers
Peoria, AZ 4.3% (May 26) 19th +0.6pp 24th 5% above peers
Birmingham, AL 4.0% (May 26) 13th +0.9pp 25th 2% below peers
Montgomery, AL 3.7% (May 26) 9th +0.9pp 26th 10% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 4.4% (May 26) 20th +1.1pp 27th 7% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 5.3% (May 26) 27th +1.2pp 28th 29% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (13.4% then, 12.8% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.6% to 12.8%).
12.8%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.8% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Tempe, AZ 15.0% 16th -3.7pp 1st on par with peers
Oxnard, CA 10.9% 9th -2.7pp 2nd 27% below peers
Vancouver, WA 10.1% 8th -2.5pp 3rd 32% below peers
Brownsville, TX 23.4% 30th -5.6pp 4th 57% above peers
Providence, RI 19.2% 23rd -4.3pp 5th 28% above peers
Knoxville, TN 19.2% 24th -4.1pp 6th 28% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 16.4% 18th -3.3pp 7th 9% above peers
Aurora, IL 9.4% 7th -1.8pp 8th 37% below peers
Augusta, GA 19.1% 22nd -2.8pp 9th 28% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 21.6% 27th -3.1pp 10th 45% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 14.8% 15th -1.8pp 11th 1% below peers
Ontario, CA 12.3% 11th -1.2pp 12th 17% below peers
Shreveport, LA 22.9% 29th -2.1pp 13th 53% above peers
Salem, OR 13.7% 13th -1.1pp 14th 8% below peers
Eugene, OR 18.3% 20th -1.4pp 15th 22% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 9.4% 6th -0.7pp 16th 37% below peers
Birmingham, AL 23.6% 31st -1.4pp 17th 58% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 20.1% 25th -1.2pp 18th 35% above peers
Glendale, CA 12.8% 12th -0.6pp 19th 14% below peers
Newport News, VA 13.9% 14th -0.6pp 20th 7% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 7.8% 3rd -0.2pp 21st 48% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 7.9% 4th -0.1pp 22nd 47% below peers
Akron, OH 22.8% 28th -0.0pp 23rd 52% above peers
Paradise, NV 17.4% 19th +0.2pp 24th 16% above peers
Montgomery, AL 20.6% 26th +0.7pp 25th 38% above peers
Amarillo, TX 15.6% 17th +0.7pp 26th 4% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 12.0% 10th +0.8pp 27th 20% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 18.5% 21st +1.7pp 28th 24% above peers
Peoria, AZ 8.3% 5th +0.9pp 29th 45% below peers
Overland Park, KS 5.6% 1st +0.8pp 30th 63% below peers
Cary, NC 5.6% 2nd +0.9pp 31st 62% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (16.1% then, 14.1% now; margin ±2.4pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (19.2% to 14.1%).
14.1%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Vancouver, WA 12.0% 7th -6.5pp 1st 41% below peers
Knoxville, TN 23.9% 20th -9.1pp 2nd 18% above peers
Brownsville, TX 30.7% 26th -10.4pp 3rd 51% above peers
Aurora, IL 12.8% 8th -3.7pp 4th 37% below peers
Shreveport, LA 30.5% 25th -8.4pp 5th 50% above peers
Oxnard, CA 17.1% 14th -4.5pp 6th 16% below peers
Ontario, CA 16.8% 12th -4.4pp 7th 17% below peers
Eugene, OR 15.6% 10th -4.0pp 8th 23% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 23.0% 19th -5.9pp 9th 13% above peers
Providence, RI 28.0% 23rd -6.8pp 10th 38% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 8.3% 3rd -1.8pp 11th 59% below peers
Salem, OR 16.7% 11th -3.2pp 12th 18% below peers
Tempe, AZ 16.9% 13th -2.9pp 13th 17% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 25.1% 22nd -4.1pp 14th 24% above peers
Augusta, GA 31.3% 27th -4.8pp 15th 54% above peers
Glendale, CA 14.1% 9th -2.0pp 16th 30% below peers
Tallahassee, FL 21.6% 17th -2.8pp 17th 6% above peers
Newport News, VA 20.3% 16th -1.9pp 18th on par with peers
Sioux Falls, SD 12.0% 6th -0.9pp 19th 41% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 29.3% 24th -2.1pp 20th 44% above peers
Overland Park, KS 5.0% 1st -0.3pp 21st 75% below peers
Paradise, NV 23.9% 21st -1.5pp 22nd 18% above peers
Akron, OH 35.0% 30th -1.3pp 23rd 72% above peers
Birmingham, AL 40.5% 31st -0.4pp 24th 99% above peers
Montgomery, AL 32.5% 29th +0.1pp 25th 60% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 9.3% 5th +0.1pp 26th 54% below peers
Cary, NC 6.1% 2nd +0.1pp 27th 70% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 17.7% 15th +0.6pp 28th 13% below peers
Peoria, AZ 9.2% 4th +0.6pp 29th 55% below peers
Amarillo, TX 23.0% 18th +2.8pp 30th 13% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 31.3% 28th +4.6pp 31st 54% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 9.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.2% to 92.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 10.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (81.7% to 92.3%).
92.3%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Brownsville, TX 86.1% 29th +32.9pp 1st 6% below peers
Shreveport, LA 85.2% 30th +15.8pp 2nd 7% below peers
Birmingham, AL 87.1% 28th +15.0pp 3rd 5% below peers
Newport News, VA 91.7% 17th +15.1pp 4th on par with peers
Chattanooga, TN 90.5% 20th +12.9pp 5th 1% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 88.7% 26th +12.6pp 6th 3% below peers
Augusta, GA 87.7% 27th +11.5pp 7th 4% below peers
Paradise, NV 89.4% 23rd +11.4pp 8th 3% below peers
Akron, OH 89.2% 25th +11.0pp 9th 3% below peers
Ontario, CA 95.0% 5th +11.5pp 10th 3% above peers
Montgomery, AL 90.4% 21st +10.9pp 11th 2% below peers
Providence, RI 89.8% 22nd +10.6pp 12th 2% below peers
Oxnard, CA 93.2% 10th +10.9pp 13th 2% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 93.0% 11th +9.6pp 14th 1% above peers
Amarillo, TX 89.2% 24th +8.8pp 15th 3% below peers
Glendale, CA 92.3% 14th +9.1pp 16th 1% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 91.8% 16th +8.7pp 17th on par with peers
Knoxville, TN 85.0% 31st +7.9pp 18th 7% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 90.5% 19th +7.8pp 19th 1% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 93.5% 8th +7.0pp 20th 2% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 96.0% 4th +6.2pp 21st 5% above peers
Aurora, IL 93.0% 12th +5.7pp 22nd 1% above peers
Tempe, AZ 94.3% 7th +5.7pp 23rd 3% above peers
Eugene, OR 92.2% 15th +5.5pp 24th on par with peers
Vancouver, WA 93.4% 9th +5.5pp 25th 2% above peers
Salem, OR 92.6% 13th +5.0pp 26th 1% above peers
Peoria, AZ 94.7% 6th +4.4pp 27th 3% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 97.1% 1st +4.1pp 28th 6% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 91.1% 18th +2.8pp 29th 1% below peers
Overland Park, KS 96.0% 3rd +2.5pp 30th 5% above peers
Cary, NC 96.6% 2nd +1.3pp 31st 5% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA up 11.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 79% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 11.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 79% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lehigh Acres, FL up 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 74% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.50 then, 0.51 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (0.48 to 0.51).
0.51
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Providence, RI 0.50 26th -0.038 1st 11% above peers
Akron, OH 0.46 17th -0.026 2nd 1% above peers
Aurora, IL 0.42 5th -0.019 3rd 8% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 0.43 7th -0.017 4th 4% below peers
Tempe, AZ 0.45 14th -0.017 5th 1% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 0.39 1st -0.011 6th 14% below peers
Brownsville, TX 0.47 18th -0.011 7th 3% above peers
Knoxville, TN 0.49 22nd -0.010 8th 8% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 0.54 30th -0.009 9th 18% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 0.44 10th -0.006 10th 3% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 0.44 8th -0.005 11th 3% below peers
Montgomery, AL 0.49 23rd -0.003 12th 9% above peers
Salem, OR 0.44 12th -0.002 13th 2% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 0.50 25th -0.001 14th 11% above peers
Eugene, OR 0.49 24th +0.002 15th 9% above peers
Paradise, NV 0.48 19th +0.003 16th 5% above peers
Oxnard, CA 0.40 2nd +0.003 17th 11% below peers
Birmingham, AL 0.51 28th +0.005 18th 13% above peers
Glendale, CA 0.51 27th +0.005 19th 12% above peers
Shreveport, LA 0.54 31st +0.006 20th 19% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 0.51 29th +0.009 21st 13% above peers
Newport News, VA 0.45 16th +0.008 22nd on par with peers
Sioux Falls, SD 0.45 15th +0.010 23rd on par with peers
Cary, NC 0.43 6th +0.009 24th 6% below peers
Vancouver, WA 0.44 11th +0.010 25th 2% below peers
Overland Park, KS 0.45 13th +0.011 26th 1% below peers
Augusta, GA 0.49 21st +0.014 27th 8% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 0.41 4th +0.013 28th 10% below peers
Amarillo, TX 0.48 20th +0.017 29th 5% above peers
Ontario, CA 0.41 3rd +0.017 30th 10% below peers
Peoria, AZ 0.44 9th +0.025 31st 3% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP rose 10.5 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 8.2% to 18.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 12.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (6.6% to 18.7%).
18.7%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Chattanooga, TN 12.9% 12th -4.7pp 1st 12% below peers
Knoxville, TN 14.7% 16th -4.5pp 2nd on par with peers
Providence, RI 25.3% 30th -7.4pp 3rd 72% above peers
Overland Park, KS 1.9% 1st -0.6pp 4th 87% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 9.1% 8th -2.5pp 5th 38% below peers
Tempe, AZ 6.0% 4th -1.4pp 6th 59% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 15.4% 18th -3.5pp 7th 5% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 13.1% 13th -2.6pp 8th 11% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 8.7% 6th -1.1pp 9th 41% below peers
Amarillo, TX 10.7% 9th -1.3pp 10th 27% below peers
Eugene, OR 16.8% 21st -1.9pp 11th 14% above peers
Cary, NC 2.7% 2nd -0.3pp 12th 82% below peers
Birmingham, AL 21.8% 27th -1.6pp 13th 48% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 12.5% 11th -0.9pp 14th 15% below peers
Vancouver, WA 16.6% 19th -0.7pp 15th 13% above peers
Augusta, GA 21.1% 24th -0.1pp 16th 43% above peers
Akron, OH 25.1% 29th -0.1pp 17th 71% above peers
Peoria, AZ 7.0% 5th +0.0pp 18th 53% below peers
Newport News, VA 14.0% 14th +0.1pp 19th 5% below peers
Paradise, NV 16.6% 20th +0.1pp 20th 13% above peers
Salem, OR 20.6% 23rd +0.2pp 21st 40% above peers
Ontario, CA 12.5% 10th +0.2pp 22nd 15% below peers
Aurora, IL 15.4% 17th +0.2pp 23rd 4% above peers
Oxnard, CA 14.1% 15th +0.3pp 24th 4% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 24.8% 28th +1.1pp 25th 69% above peers
Brownsville, TX 29.1% 31st +1.9pp 26th 98% above peers
Shreveport, LA 21.5% 25th +1.6pp 27th 46% above peers
Montgomery, AL 21.7% 26th +1.6pp 28th 48% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 5.7% 3rd +1.1pp 29th 61% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 8.9% 7th +3.1pp 30th 39% below peers
Glendale, CA 18.7% 22nd +10.5pp 31st 27% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olathe, KS down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Allen, TX down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • St. George, UT down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, slower than 52% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,197,774 in June 2026, up from $1,189,197 a year earlier.
$1,197,774
2000June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $775,549 (Jun 26) -0.4%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Overland Park, KS $493,605 (Jun 26) 9th +5.5% 1st 12% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA $1,369,864 (Jun 26) 1st +4.2% 2nd 212% above peers
Akron, OH $144,687 (Jun 26) 27th +3.5% 3rd 67% below peers
Amarillo, TX $211,834 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.2% 4th 52% below peers
Aurora, IL $327,932 (Jun 26) 17th +2.8% 5th 25% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI $313,551 (Jun 26) 20th +2.8% 6th 29% below peers
Montgomery, AL $153,885 (Jun 26) 25th +2.4% 7th 65% below peers
Newport News, VA $297,976 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.4% 8th 32% below peers
Brownsville, TX $196,964 (Jun 26) 24th +2.2% 9th 55% below peers
Shreveport, LA $147,051 (Jun 26) 26th +2.1% 10th 66% below peers
Providence, RI $438,893 (Jun 26) 14th +2.0% 11th on par with peers
Sioux Falls, SD $336,151 (Jun 26) 16th +1.4% 12th 23% below peers
Tallahassee, FL $298,194 (Jun 26) 21st +1.1% 13th 32% below peers
Knoxville, TN $376,648 (Jun 26) 15th +1.0% 14th 14% below peers
Glendale, CA $1,197,774 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.7% 15th 173% above peers
Salem, OR $440,407 (Jun 26) 13th +0.3% 16th on par with peers
Oxnard, CA $765,564 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.1% 17th 74% above peers
Eugene, OR $484,308 (Jun 26) 11th +0.0% 18th 10% above peers
Vancouver, WA $511,271 (Jun 26) 8th -0.5% 19th 16% above peers
Ontario, CA $670,587 (Jun 26) 4th -1.0% 20th 53% above peers
Chattanooga, TN $324,364 (Jun 26) 18th -1.1% 21st 26% below peers
Tempe, AZ $467,863 (Jun 26) 12th -1.3% 22nd 7% above peers
Peoria, AZ $486,091 (Jun 26) 10th -1.3% 23rd 11% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX $319,091 (Jun 26) 19th -1.7% 24th 27% below peers
Cary, NC $631,158 (Jun 26) 6th -2.0% 25th 44% above peers
Birmingham, AL $139,502 (Jun 26) 28th -2.2% 26th 68% below peers
Elk Grove, CA $637,106 (Jun 26) 5th -3.0% 27th 45% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $511,582 (Jun 26) 7th -3.1% 28th 17% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 74% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 67% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $743,964 in June 2026, down from $749,017 a year earlier.
$743,964
2000June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $474,537 (Jun 26) -0.7%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Overland Park, KS $341,186 (Jun 26) 12th +5.9% 1st 11% above peers
Montgomery, AL $69,404 (Jun 26) 26th +4.9% 2nd 77% below peers
Amarillo, TX $127,064 (Jun 26) 24th +4.5% 3rd 59% below peers
Akron, OH $92,045 (Jun 26) 25th +4.3% 4th 70% below peers
Aurora, IL $251,367 (Jun 26) 16th +4.2% 5th 18% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA $932,527 (Jun 26) 1st +3.7% 6th 204% above peers
Brownsville, TX $131,535 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.2% 7th 57% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI $234,470 (Jun 26) 19th +2.7% 8th 24% below peers
Providence, RI $354,879 (Jun 26) 11th +2.6% 9th 16% above peers
Newport News, VA $212,134 (Jun 26) 20th +1.7% 10th 31% below peers
Knoxville, TN $255,108 (Jun 26) 15th +1.5% 11th 17% below peers
Oxnard, CA $647,757 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.3% 12th 111% above peers
Birmingham, AL $64,767 (Jun 26) 27th +1.1% 13th 79% below peers
Tallahassee, FL $183,939 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.0% 14th 40% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD $245,487 (Jun 26) 17th +0.8% 15th 20% below peers
Salem, OR $362,862 (Jun 26) 10th +0.5% 16th 18% above peers
Eugene, OR $384,769 (Jun 26) 8th +0.2% 17th 25% above peers
Shreveport, LA $48,751 (Jun 26) 28th +0.1% 18th 84% below peers
Chattanooga, TN $201,990 (Jun 26) 21st -0.4% 19th 34% below peers
Ontario, CA $543,241 (Jun 26) 4th -0.4% 20th 77% above peers
Glendale, CA $743,964 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.7% 21st 143% above peers
Vancouver, WA $416,145 (Jun 26) 7th -0.9% 22nd 36% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX $242,614 (Jun 26) 18th -1.4% 23rd 21% below peers
Peoria, AZ $368,292 (Jun 26) 9th -1.8% 24th 20% above peers
Tempe, AZ $336,259 (Jun 26) 13th -2.7% 25th 10% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $536,250 (Jun 26) 5th -3.0% 26th 75% above peers
Cary, NC $441,245 (Jun 26) 6th -3.2% 27th 44% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $306,773 (Jun 26) 14th -4.0% 28th on par with peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 2.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 33.0% to 35.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (36.2% to 35.2%).
35.2%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Providence, RI 41.4% 29th +5.3pp 1st 23% below peers
Ontario, CA 58.0% 10th +4.5pp 2nd 7% above peers
Glendale, CA 35.2% 31st +2.2pp 3rd 35% below peers
Paradise, NV 42.0% 28th +2.6pp 4th 22% below peers
Tempe, AZ 42.3% 27th +1.7pp 5th 22% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 51.7% 19th +1.7pp 6th 4% below peers
Aurora, IL 66.4% 4th +1.9pp 7th 23% above peers
Salem, OR 55.9% 11th +1.6pp 8th 3% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 54.1% 15th +1.4pp 9th on par with peers
Peoria, AZ 76.0% 1st +1.8pp 10th 41% above peers
Oxnard, CA 54.4% 13th +1.2pp 11th 1% above peers
Knoxville, TN 46.6% 25th +0.8pp 12th 14% below peers
Brownsville, TX 61.7% 5th +1.0pp 13th 14% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 40.6% 30th +0.6pp 14th 25% below peers
Birmingham, AL 45.5% 26th +0.6pp 15th 16% below peers
Eugene, OR 47.9% 24th +0.6pp 16th 11% below peers
Akron, OH 50.7% 22nd +0.5pp 17th 6% below peers
Shreveport, LA 53.3% 17th +0.5pp 18th 1% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 52.4% 18th -0.2pp 19th 3% below peers
Montgomery, AL 54.4% 14th -0.7pp 20th 1% above peers
Amarillo, TX 59.7% 7th -0.8pp 21st 10% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.8% 2nd -1.1pp 22nd 37% above peers
Newport News, VA 48.2% 23rd -0.8pp 23rd 11% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 59.5% 8th -1.1pp 24th 10% above peers
Vancouver, WA 50.8% 21st -0.9pp 25th 6% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 55.4% 12th -1.2pp 26th 3% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 54.0% 16th -1.4pp 27th on par with peers
Augusta, GA 50.8% 20th -1.3pp 28th 6% below peers
Cary, NC 66.6% 3rd -1.8pp 29th 23% above peers
Overland Park, KS 60.5% 6th -2.8pp 30th 12% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 58.7% 9th -3.9pp 31st 9% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,732 in June 2026, down from $2,748 a year earlier.
$2,732
2015June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Newport News, VA $1,587 (Jun 26) 18th +6.5% 1st 9% below peers
Brownsville, TX $1,569 (Jun 26) 20th +5.5% 2nd 10% below peers
Amarillo, TX $1,278 (Jun 26) 26th +4.8% 3rd 26% below peers
Akron, OH $1,130 (Jun 26) 28th +4.6% 4th 35% below peers
Shreveport, LA $1,170 (Jun 26) 27th +3.7% 5th 33% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD $1,327 (Jun 26) 25th +3.5% 6th 24% below peers
Providence, RI $2,293 (Jun 26) 7th +3.3% 7th 32% above peers
Overland Park, KS $1,800 (Jun 26) 12th +3.2% 8th 4% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $2,794 (Jun 26) 3rd +3.2% 9th 61% above peers
Eugene, OR $1,842 (Jun 26) 10th +3.1% 10th 6% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI $1,627 (Jun 26) 16th +2.9% 11th 6% below peers
Montgomery, AL $1,343 (Jun 26) 24th +2.8% 12th 23% below peers
Aurora, IL $2,287 (Jun 26) 8th +2.5% 13th 32% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA $3,078 (Jun 26) 1st +2.3% 14th 77% above peers
Oxnard, CA $2,882 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.0% 15th 66% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $2,688 (Jun 26) 5th +2.0% 16th 55% above peers
Chattanooga, TN $1,505 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.9% 17th 13% below peers
Tallahassee, FL $1,507 (Jun 26) 21st +1.5% 18th 13% below peers
Ontario, CA $2,635 (Jun 26) 6th +1.1% 19th 52% above peers
Birmingham, AL $1,359 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.5% 20th 22% below peers
Cary, NC $1,775 (Jun 26) 13th +0.4% 21st 2% above peers
Vancouver, WA $1,818 (Jun 26) 11th +0.3% 22nd 5% above peers
Peoria, AZ $1,876 (Jun 26) 9th +0.3% 23rd 8% above peers
Knoxville, TN $1,735 (Jun 26) 14th +0.1% 24th on par with peers
Salem, OR $1,585 (Jun 26) 19th +0.1% 25th 9% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX $1,610 (Jun 26) 17th -0.3% 26th 7% below peers
Glendale, CA $2,732 (Jun 26) 4th -0.6% 27th 57% above peers
Tempe, AZ $1,667 (Jun 26) 15th -1.2% 28th 4% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.7% then, 53.2% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 3.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (56.6% to 53.2%).
53.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Chattanooga, TN 31.6% 7th -2.8pp 1st 16% below peers
Brownsville, TX 32.1% 9th -2.5pp 2nd 15% below peers
Oxnard, CA 42.3% 24th -3.3pp 3rd 13% above peers
Newport News, VA 37.2% 14th -2.8pp 4th 1% below peers
Shreveport, LA 37.0% 13th -2.4pp 5th 1% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 32.3% 10th -1.8pp 6th 14% below peers
Aurora, IL 30.5% 5th -1.7pp 7th 19% below peers
Providence, RI 41.6% 23rd -1.9pp 8th 11% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 31.3% 6th -1.3pp 9th 17% below peers
Augusta, GA 37.6% 15th -0.8pp 10th on par with peers
Tallahassee, FL 43.7% 26th -0.7pp 11th 16% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 25.8% 2nd -0.3pp 12th 31% below peers
Eugene, OR 43.2% 25th -0.2pp 13th 15% above peers
Glendale, CA 53.2% 31st +0.5pp 14th 42% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 45.3% 28th +0.6pp 15th 21% above peers
Peoria, AZ 29.2% 4th +0.5pp 16th 22% below peers
Salem, OR 37.6% 16th +0.7pp 17th on par with peers
Ontario, CA 46.5% 30th +1.2pp 18th 24% above peers
Birmingham, AL 41.0% 22nd +1.1pp 19th 9% above peers
Vancouver, WA 38.2% 20th +1.4pp 20th 2% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 40.1% 21st +1.4pp 21st 7% above peers
Tempe, AZ 37.7% 18th +1.4pp 22nd on par with peers
Akron, OH 36.8% 12th +1.5pp 23rd 2% below peers
Knoxville, TN 38.1% 19th +1.6pp 24th 1% above peers
Montgomery, AL 35.4% 11th +2.0pp 25th 6% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 44.4% 27th +3.3pp 26th 18% above peers
Amarillo, TX 31.8% 8th +2.4pp 27th 15% below peers
Paradise, NV 45.3% 29th +3.5pp 28th 21% above peers
Cary, NC 22.9% 1st +2.3pp 29th 39% below peers
Overland Park, KS 27.2% 3rd +3.7pp 30th 28% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 37.6% 17th +8.3pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle fell 1.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 11.7% to 10.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.1% to 10.3%).
10.3%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Montgomery, AL 7.0% 13th -1.8pp 1st 9% below peers
Tempe, AZ 7.7% 15th -1.9pp 2nd 1% below peers
Knoxville, TN 9.1% 20th -1.3pp 3rd 18% above peers
Birmingham, AL 12.0% 27th -1.7pp 4th 55% above peers
Glendale, CA 10.3% 24th -1.4pp 5th 33% above peers
Brownsville, TX 7.4% 14th -0.9pp 6th 4% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 8.6% 19th -0.9pp 7th 11% above peers
Eugene, OR 10.2% 23rd -1.0pp 8th 31% above peers
Shreveport, LA 11.0% 26th -1.1pp 9th 42% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 8.2% 17th -0.7pp 10th 6% above peers
Newport News, VA 9.8% 21st -0.8pp 11th 26% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 10.9% 25th -0.8pp 12th 41% above peers
Providence, RI 17.1% 31st -1.3pp 13th 121% above peers
Peoria, AZ 4.4% 6th -0.3pp 14th 44% below peers
Vancouver, WA 6.9% 12th -0.2pp 15th 11% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 5.5% 10th -0.0pp 16th 29% below peers
Paradise, NV 14.6% 30th +0.2pp 17th 89% above peers
Akron, OH 14.2% 29th +0.3pp 18th 84% above peers
Amarillo, TX 5.9% 11th +0.1pp 19th 23% below peers
Salem, OR 7.8% 16th +0.2pp 20th on par with peers
Augusta, GA 10.0% 22nd +0.6pp 21st 29% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 12.1% 28th +1.0pp 22nd 57% above peers
Oxnard, CA 4.5% 7th +0.4pp 23rd 42% below peers
Tallahassee, FL 8.6% 18th +0.9pp 24th 10% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 3.6% 2nd +0.4pp 25th 54% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 3.6% 3rd +0.5pp 26th 53% below peers
Ontario, CA 4.0% 4th +0.6pp 27th 49% below peers
Cary, NC 3.2% 1st +0.5pp 28th 59% below peers
Aurora, IL 5.3% 9th +1.3pp 29th 32% below peers
Overland Park, KS 4.3% 5th +1.2pp 30th 45% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 5.0% 8th +1.8pp 31st 36% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Athens, GA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Bernardino, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 1.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 7.3% to 5.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.7pp). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 12.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.3% to 5.6%).
5.6%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.5% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Newport News, VA 7.8% 14th -2.8pp 1st 7% below peers
Eugene, OR 5.1% 4th -1.6pp 2nd 39% below peers
Glendale, CA 5.6% 6th -1.6pp 3rd 33% below peers
Oxnard, CA 13.7% 26th -3.2pp 4th 62% above peers
Shreveport, LA 7.8% 13th -1.6pp 5th 8% below peers
Brownsville, TX 26.0% 31st -4.9pp 6th 208% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 7.1% 7th -1.3pp 7th 16% below peers
Overland Park, KS 4.6% 2nd -0.9pp 8th 46% below peers
Cary, NC 4.9% 3rd -0.8pp 9th 42% below peers
Aurora, IL 9.7% 18th -1.3pp 10th 15% above peers
Ontario, CA 9.1% 17th -1.2pp 11th 8% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 13.5% 25th -1.7pp 12th 60% above peers
Augusta, GA 11.2% 21st -1.1pp 13th 32% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 7.7% 12th -0.6pp 14th 9% below peers
Amarillo, TX 15.3% 28th -1.1pp 15th 81% above peers
Vancouver, WA 7.5% 11th -0.3pp 16th 11% below peers
Providence, RI 7.3% 9th -0.2pp 17th 14% below peers
Akron, OH 8.4% 16th -0.1pp 18th on par with peers
Grand Prairie, TX 18.4% 30th -0.0pp 19th 118% above peers
Salem, OR 7.2% 8th +0.0pp 20th 15% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 17.6% 29th +0.1pp 21st 108% above peers
Paradise, NV 15.2% 27th +0.4pp 22nd 79% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 8.0% 15th +0.2pp 23rd 6% below peers
Birmingham, AL 12.6% 24th +0.4pp 24th 49% above peers
Montgomery, AL 10.8% 20th +0.5pp 25th 27% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 5.5% 5th +0.5pp 26th 34% below peers
Tempe, AZ 9.9% 19th +1.0pp 27th 17% above peers
Knoxville, TN 11.5% 22nd +1.5pp 28th 36% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.9% 1st +0.4pp 29th 66% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 12.0% 23rd +1.8pp 30th 42% above peers
Peoria, AZ 7.4% 10th +1.1pp 31st 12% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vacaville, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burbank, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Roseville, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about two-thirds of the peer median.

24.3%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Cary, NC 21.8% 1st 39% below peers
Glendale, CA 24.3% 2nd 32% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 25.3% 3rd 29% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 29.9% 4th 16% below peers
Overland Park, KS 30.4% 5th 14% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 31.0% 6th 13% below peers
Peoria, AZ 32.0% 7th 10% below peers
Oxnard, CA 32.1% 8th 10% below peers
Eugene, OR 32.2% 9th 9% below peers
Tempe, AZ 32.3% 10th 9% below peers
Tallahassee, FL 33.7% 11th 5% below peers
Vancouver, WA 34.6% 12th 3% below peers
Paradise, NV 34.7% 13th 2% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 34.9% 14th 2% below peers
Providence, RI 35.3% 15th 1% below peers
Ontario, CA 35.5% 16th on par with peers
Chattanooga, TN 35.6% 17th on par with peers
Amarillo, TX 35.9% 18th 1% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 36.7% 19th 3% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 37.2% 20th 5% above peers
Aurora, IL 37.6% 21st 6% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 37.9% 22nd 7% above peers
Salem, OR 38.2% 23rd 8% above peers
Newport News, VA 40.5% 24th 14% above peers
Knoxville, TN 41.0% 25th 15% above peers
Augusta, GA 43.6% 26th 23% above peers
Montgomery, AL 44.8% 27th 26% above peers
Birmingham, AL 44.9% 28th 26% above peers
Akron, OH 45.4% 29th 28% above peers
Shreveport, LA 46.0% 30th 30% above peers
Brownsville, TX 47.6% 31st 34% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured fell 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 3.4% to 1.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 6.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.2% to 1.9%).
1.9%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Glendale, CA 1.9% 1st -1.5pp 1st 59% below peers
Oxnard, CA 3.7% 9th -2.5pp 2nd 21% below peers
Salem, OR 1.9% 2nd -1.2pp 3rd 59% below peers
Eugene, OR 2.2% 4th -1.1pp 4th 52% below peers
Akron, OH 3.4% 6th -1.6pp 5th 27% below peers
Newport News, VA 5.0% 19th -1.9pp 6th 7% above peers
Overland Park, KS 3.2% 5th -0.9pp 7th 30% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 8.8% 27th -2.3pp 8th 90% above peers
Brownsville, TX 13.8% 30th -3.3pp 9th 199% above peers
Aurora, IL 3.5% 7th -0.8pp 10th 25% below peers
Augusta, GA 5.0% 20th -0.7pp 11th 7% above peers
Paradise, NV 8.6% 26th -1.0pp 12th 85% above peers
Amarillo, TX 10.2% 28th -0.1pp 13th 121% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 4.3% 12th +0.1pp 14th 8% below peers
Vancouver, WA 3.5% 8th +0.1pp 15th 23% below peers
Ontario, CA 4.6% 15th +0.3pp 16th on par with peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 11.7% 29th +1.2pp 17th 152% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 5.8% 22nd +0.9pp 18th 26% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 14.0% 31st +2.4pp 19th 202% above peers
Birmingham, AL 4.8% 17th +0.9pp 20th 5% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 4.8% 18th +1.0pp 21st 5% above peers
Tempe, AZ 8.2% 25th +1.7pp 22nd 77% above peers
Cary, NC 3.7% 10th +0.9pp 23rd 21% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 3.9% 11th +1.2pp 24th 15% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.1% 3rd +0.7pp 25th 55% below peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% 14th +1.7pp 26th 1% below peers
Montgomery, AL 4.5% 13th +1.8pp 27th 3% below peers
Providence, RI 5.5% 21st +2.3pp 28th 18% above peers
Knoxville, TN 4.6% 16th +2.0pp 29th on par with peers
Peoria, AZ 8.2% 24th +3.9pp 30th 76% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 7.5% 23rd +3.8pp 31st 63% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • New Bedford, MA down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Rapids, IA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Salem, OR down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 6.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 40.5% to 47.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 9.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (37.9% to 47.2%).
47.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Ontario, CA 22.5% 29th +5.4pp 1st 35% below peers
Brownsville, TX 24.5% 26th +5.6pp 2nd 29% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 30.0% 22nd +6.4pp 3rd 13% below peers
Aurora, IL 38.5% 11th +7.3pp 4th 11% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 36.0% 14th +5.9pp 5th 4% above peers
Newport News, VA 30.6% 21st +4.4pp 6th 11% below peers
Glendale, CA 47.2% 6th +6.7pp 7th 36% above peers
Shreveport, LA 28.5% 23rd +3.8pp 8th 18% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 49.0% 5th +6.4pp 9th 42% above peers
Providence, RI 34.6% 15th +4.5pp 10th on par with peers
Grand Rapids, MI 41.6% 8th +5.2pp 11th 20% above peers
Augusta, GA 24.7% 25th +3.1pp 12th 29% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 12.0% 31st +1.4pp 13th 65% below peers
Birmingham, AL 31.1% 20th +3.7pp 14th 10% below peers
Amarillo, TX 26.6% 24th +3.0pp 15th 23% below peers
Salem, OR 31.5% 19th +3.1pp 16th 9% below peers
Akron, OH 23.6% 28th +2.3pp 17th 32% below peers
Vancouver, WA 32.4% 18th +3.1pp 18th 7% below peers
Peoria, AZ 36.3% 13th +3.4pp 19th 5% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 40.8% 9th +3.8pp 20th 18% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 38.1% 12th +2.9pp 21st 10% above peers
Oxnard, CA 19.5% 30th +1.5pp 22nd 44% below peers
Eugene, OR 45.1% 7th +3.3pp 23rd 30% above peers
Paradise, NV 24.1% 27th +1.7pp 24th 30% below peers
Tempe, AZ 50.0% 4th +3.4pp 25th 44% above peers
Knoxville, TN 34.6% 16th +2.2pp 26th on par with peers
Tallahassee, FL 51.3% 3rd +3.2pp 27th 48% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 38.9% 10th +2.0pp 28th 12% above peers
Cary, NC 70.5% 1st +2.7pp 29th 104% above peers
Overland Park, KS 63.7% 2nd +2.1pp 30th 84% above peers
Montgomery, AL 33.8% 17th +1.0pp 31st 2% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arvada, CO up 10.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up 8.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gainesville, FL up 8.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (52.3% then, 56.5% now; margin ±9.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell less than 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (56.6% to 56.5%).
56.5%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Brownsville, TX 54.8% 5th +6.1pp 1st 31% above peers
Peoria, AZ 46.9% 12th +5.0pp 2nd 12% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 38.1% 20th +3.0pp 3rd 9% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 63.1% 1st +4.8pp 4th 51% above peers
Glendale, CA 56.5% 3rd +4.2pp 5th 36% above peers
Vancouver, WA 41.7% 16th +2.1pp 6th on par with peers
Cary, NC 60.5% 2nd +1.5pp 7th 45% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 51.1% 8th +1.1pp 8th 22% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 49.6% 10th +0.8pp 9th 19% above peers
Birmingham, AL 55.9% 4th +0.2pp 10th 34% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 53.2% 6th -2.9pp 11th 28% above peers
Montgomery, AL 41.6% 17th -2.4pp 12th on par with peers
Knoxville, TN 40.8% 19th -2.5pp 13th 2% below peers
Augusta, GA 41.6% 18th -3.0pp 14th on par with peers
Ontario, CA 36.5% 22nd -4.0pp 15th 12% below peers
Eugene, OR 49.4% 11th -5.5pp 16th 18% above peers
Tempe, AZ 45.4% 13th -6.0pp 17th 9% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 24.1% 29th -3.2pp 18th 42% below peers
Providence, RI 35.1% 23rd -6.3pp 19th 16% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 33.0% 26th -6.0pp 20th 21% below peers
Aurora, IL 42.2% 15th -10.4pp 21st 1% above peers
Overland Park, KS 51.8% 7th -13.6pp 22nd 24% above peers
Akron, OH 37.8% 21st -10.1pp 23rd 9% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 31.8% 27th -8.6pp 24th 24% below peers
Newport News, VA 35.0% 24th -9.8pp 25th 16% below peers
Tallahassee, FL 50.8% 9th -16.5pp 26th 22% above peers
Shreveport, LA 45.2% 14th -14.8pp 27th 9% above peers
Amarillo, TX 33.7% 25th -13.7pp 28th 19% below peers
Salem, OR 27.0% 28th -12.3pp 29th 35% below peers
Oxnard, CA 22.6% 30th -16.6pp 30th 46% below peers
Paradise, NV 19.4% 31st -14.6pp 31st 53% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
5 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.4% then, 6.7% now; margin ±2.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.7% to 6.7%).
6.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Tallahassee, FL 1.3% 2nd -4.2pp 1st 84% below peers
Overland Park, KS 1.1% 1st -1.5pp 2nd 87% below peers
Tempe, AZ 2.6% 3rd -2.1pp 3rd 67% below peers
Brownsville, TX 8.7% 18th -4.5pp 4th 10% above peers
Knoxville, TN 3.5% 4th -1.6pp 5th 56% below peers
Peoria, AZ 6.5% 13th -2.9pp 6th 19% below peers
Montgomery, AL 9.0% 19th -2.3pp 7th 13% above peers
Providence, RI 5.0% 7th -0.8pp 8th 38% below peers
Ontario, CA 8.4% 17th -1.2pp 9th 6% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.5% 6th -0.5pp 10th 43% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 5.4% 9th -0.4pp 11th 32% below peers
Birmingham, AL 10.1% 22nd -0.7pp 12th 27% above peers
Augusta, GA 9.8% 21st -0.4pp 13th 23% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 7.8% 15th -0.3pp 14th 2% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 4.1% 5th +0.0pp 15th 49% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 14.4% 30th +0.4pp 16th 81% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 5.1% 8th +0.2pp 17th 36% below peers
Oxnard, CA 9.4% 20th +1.4pp 18th 18% above peers
Amarillo, TX 10.8% 25th +2.1pp 19th 36% above peers
Shreveport, LA 14.7% 31st +3.0pp 20th 84% above peers
Paradise, NV 11.4% 28th +2.4pp 21st 43% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 8.0% 16th +2.2pp 22nd on par with peers
Aurora, IL 5.4% 10th +1.7pp 23rd 32% below peers
Cary, NC 5.5% 11th +1.9pp 24th 31% below peers
Glendale, CA 6.7% 14th +2.3pp 25th 16% below peers
Salem, OR 12.7% 29th +4.7pp 26th 60% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 11.0% 27th +4.5pp 27th 38% above peers
Akron, OH 10.7% 24th +4.4pp 28th 35% above peers
Eugene, OR 6.0% 12th +2.5pp 29th 25% below peers
Vancouver, WA 10.9% 26th +4.7pp 30th 38% above peers
Newport News, VA 10.3% 23rd +4.6pp 31st 30% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 200,232 to 190,748 - more than the combined survey margin (±75). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (195,380 to 190,748).
190,748
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Peoria, AZ 196,906 12th +17% 1st 3% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 201,469 5th +14% 2nd 5% above peers
Vancouver, WA 195,300 13th +8% 3rd 2% above peers
Cary, NC 179,306 29th +8% 4th 6% below peers
Providence, RI 191,767 16th +7% 5th on par with peers
Eugene, OR 179,591 28th +7% 6th 6% below peers
Salem, OR 178,865 31st +6% 7th 7% below peers
Tallahassee, FL 201,875 3rd +6% 8th 5% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 179,155 30th +5% 9th 7% below peers
Overland Park, KS 200,306 7th +5% 10th 4% above peers
Knoxville, TN 195,185 15th +5% 11th 2% above peers
Grand Prairie, TX 201,883 2nd +5% 12th 5% above peers
Brownsville, TX 189,177 19th +4% 13th 1% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 185,783 22nd +3% 14th 3% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 200,218 8th +3% 15th 4% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 185,604 23rd +3% 16th 3% below peers
Newport News, VA 184,216 24th +3% 17th 4% below peers
Augusta, GA 201,528 4th +2% 18th 5% above peers
Ontario, CA 180,547 26th +2% 19th 6% below peers
Amarillo, TX 201,885 1st +1% 20th 5% above peers
Tempe, AZ 188,065 20th +0% 21st 2% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 198,535 9th +0% 22nd 4% above peers
Montgomery, AL 197,494 11th -1% 23rd 3% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 195,240 14th -3% 24th 2% above peers
Oxnard, CA 200,928 6th -3% 25th 5% above peers
Akron, OH 189,247 18th -4% 26th 1% below peers
Glendale, CA 190,748 17th -5% 27th 1% below peers
Shreveport, LA 180,982 25th -6% 28th 6% below peers
Birmingham, AL 198,173 10th -7% 29th 3% above peers
Aurora, IL 179,898 27th -10% 30th 6% below peers
Paradise, NV 185,913 21st -21% 31st 3% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±51 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.7% then, 18.4% now; margin ±0.9pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 6 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children rose 0.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (17.9% to 18.4%).
18.4%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 21.9% -0.9pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Chattanooga, TN 21.0% 19th +1.6pp 1st 7% below peers
Glendale, CA 18.4% 25th +0.8pp 2nd 19% below peers
Akron, OH 21.6% 18th +0.4pp 3rd 5% below peers
Montgomery, AL 24.0% 11th +0.2pp 4th 5% above peers
Newport News, VA 23.2% 13th +0.0pp 5th 2% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 27.3% 2nd -0.1pp 6th 20% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 16.6% 29th -0.1pp 7th 27% below peers
Shreveport, LA 24.2% 10th -0.2pp 8th 7% above peers
Augusta, GA 22.8% 15th -0.3pp 9th on par with peers
Paradise, NV 19.7% 23rd -0.4pp 10th 13% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 24.4% 9th -0.6pp 11th 7% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 25.2% 7th -0.7pp 12th 11% above peers
Amarillo, TX 26.0% 4th -0.9pp 13th 15% above peers
Overland Park, KS 21.9% 17th -1.0pp 14th 4% below peers
Tempe, AZ 14.1% 31st -0.6pp 15th 38% below peers
Peoria, AZ 22.7% 16th -1.0pp 16th on par with peers
Knoxville, TN 17.9% 26th -0.9pp 17th 21% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 17.3% 28th -0.9pp 18th 24% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 26.8% 3rd -1.5pp 19th 18% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 21.0% 20th -1.2pp 20th 8% below peers
Salem, OR 22.8% 14th -1.3pp 21st on par with peers
Oxnard, CA 25.6% 5th -1.5pp 22nd 13% above peers
Birmingham, AL 18.9% 24th -1.2pp 23rd 17% below peers
Brownsville, TX 28.4% 1st -2.0pp 24th 25% above peers
Ontario, CA 24.4% 8th -1.8pp 25th 8% above peers
Vancouver, WA 20.7% 21st -1.6pp 26th 9% below peers
Cary, NC 23.4% 12th -1.8pp 27th 3% above peers
Eugene, OR 15.8% 30th -1.3pp 28th 30% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 17.6% 27th -1.6pp 29th 23% below peers
Providence, RI 20.1% 22nd -2.3pp 30th 12% below peers
Aurora, IL 25.2% 6th -3.6pp 31st 11% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (19.2% then, 18.1% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.5% to 18.1%).
18.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Aurora, IL 32.5% 23rd +6.6pp 1st 10% below peers
Amarillo, TX 35.7% 17th +5.4pp 2nd 1% below peers
Salem, OR 36.0% 16th +4.5pp 3rd on par with peers
Shreveport, LA 58.8% 4th +7.4pp 4th 63% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 48.4% 7th +5.2pp 5th 34% above peers
Vancouver, WA 33.8% 22nd +2.8pp 6th 6% below peers
Oxnard, CA 35.2% 18th +2.7pp 7th 2% below peers
Peoria, AZ 25.4% 26th +1.7pp 8th 29% below peers
Montgomery, AL 55.2% 5th +3.3pp 9th 53% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 50.5% 6th +3.0pp 10th 40% above peers
Augusta, GA 59.6% 2nd +3.2pp 11th 66% above peers
Ontario, CA 34.9% 19th +1.8pp 12th 3% below peers
Newport News, VA 45.5% 9th +1.2pp 13th 26% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 20.9% 28th +0.5pp 14th 42% below peers
Paradise, NV 43.8% 11th +1.0pp 15th 21% above peers
Birmingham, AL 66.9% 1st +1.4pp 16th 86% above peers
Akron, OH 59.2% 3rd +1.0pp 17th 65% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 22.7% 27th +0.3pp 18th 37% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 42.2% 12th +0.5pp 19th 17% above peers
Brownsville, TX 36.3% 15th -0.0pp 20th 1% above peers
Eugene, OR 34.0% 21st -0.1pp 21st 6% below peers
Tempe, AZ 34.1% 20th -0.5pp 22nd 5% below peers
Knoxville, TN 44.3% 10th -1.3pp 23rd 23% above peers
Providence, RI 47.8% 8th -1.6pp 24th 33% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 39.2% 14th -2.2pp 25th 9% above peers
Overland Park, KS 18.0% 30th -1.1pp 26th 50% below peers
Glendale, CA 18.1% 29th -1.1pp 27th 50% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 29.3% 24th -1.8pp 28th 19% below peers
Cary, NC 16.9% 31st -1.2pp 29th 53% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 27.5% 25th -2.3pp 30th 24% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 39.2% 13th -8.3pp 31st 9% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (62.7% then, 62.9% now; margin ±7.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (62.2% to 62.9%).
62.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Vancouver, WA 68.0% 23rd +9.9pp 1st 2% below peers
Brownsville, TX 60.6% 31st +8.8pp 2nd 12% below peers
Cary, NC 67.4% 24th +8.8pp 3rd 3% below peers
Augusta, GA 72.8% 4th +7.0pp 4th 5% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 82.6% 1st +7.3pp 5th 19% above peers
Overland Park, KS 72.3% 9th +6.3pp 6th 4% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.9% 2nd +5.9pp 7th 7% above peers
Amarillo, TX 68.8% 18th +5.0pp 8th 1% below peers
Ontario, CA 64.4% 25th +4.4pp 9th 7% below peers
Newport News, VA 70.1% 12th +4.4pp 10th 1% above peers
Tallahassee, FL 72.6% 6th +4.4pp 11th 5% above peers
Providence, RI 72.6% 7th +4.2pp 12th 5% above peers
Oxnard, CA 72.1% 10th +3.6pp 13th 4% above peers
Tempe, AZ 70.7% 11th +3.4pp 14th 2% above peers
Eugene, OR 68.0% 22nd +2.7pp 15th 2% below peers
Montgomery, AL 73.8% 3rd +2.7pp 16th 7% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 69.2% 16th +2.5pp 17th on par with peers
Shreveport, LA 69.8% 13th +1.8pp 18th 1% above peers
Peoria, AZ 68.8% 19th +1.5pp 19th 1% below peers
Grand Prairie, TX 68.4% 20th +0.4pp 20th 1% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 69.1% 17th +0.3pp 21st on par with peers
Glendale, CA 62.9% 29th +0.2pp 22nd 9% below peers
Aurora, IL 68.0% 21st -0.1pp 23rd 2% below peers
Akron, OH 72.5% 8th -0.1pp 24th 5% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 64.2% 26th -0.4pp 25th 7% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 69.4% 14th -0.8pp 26th on par with peers
Knoxville, TN 63.9% 27th -2.0pp 27th 8% below peers
Salem, OR 63.3% 28th -2.4pp 28th 9% below peers
Birmingham, AL 72.7% 5th -7.0pp 29th 5% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 69.3% 15th -8.1pp 30th on par with peers
Paradise, NV 61.3% 30th -7.6pp 31st 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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4 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±6.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →