DataWorks Commons
Tempe, AZ
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188,065 people (2024) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Tempe, AZ shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Tempe, AZ shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 3% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 74% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 84% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: violent crime fell about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 422 in May 2026, down from 434 a year earlier.
422 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Birmingham, AL 37 (May 26) 1st -37.2% 1st 91% below peers
Salem, OR 351 (May 26) 10th -36.6% 2nd 11% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 451 (Feb 26) 13th -29.2% 3rd 14% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 282 (Apr 26) 6th -17.1% 4th 29% below peers
Glendale, CA 232 (May 26) 4th -16.3% 5th 41% below peers
Cary, NC 66 (Mar 26) 2nd -16.2% 6th 83% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 668 (May 26) 16th -15.4% 7th 69% above peers
Knoxville, TN 643 (May 26) 15th -13.5% 8th 63% above peers
Newport News, VA 684 (Apr 26) 17th -12.1% 9th 73% above peers
Clarksville, TN 333 (May 26) 9th -11.9% 10th 16% below peers
Shreveport, LA 1,107 (May 26) 20th -9.2% 11th 180% above peers
Akron, OH 847 (May 26) 18th -7.0% 12th 115% above peers
Eugene, OR 299 (May 26) 8th -4.8% 13th 24% below peers
Oxnard, CA 549 (May 26) 14th -4.1% 14th 39% above peers
Tempe, AZ 422 (May 26) 12th -2.6% 15th 7% above peers
Brownsville, TX 395 (May 26) 11th -2.6% 16th on par with peers
Peoria, AZ 253 (Apr 26) 5th +2.8% 17th 36% below peers
Providence, RI 290 (Feb 26) 7th +2.9% 18th 26% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 892 (May 26) 19th +6.2% 19th 126% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 176 (May 26) 3rd +8.0% 20th 55% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • North Charleston, SC down about 38% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Fayetteville, NC down about 37% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • New Haven, CT down about 20% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime was essentially flat over the 12 months ending May 2026.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime fell about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 2,754 in May 2026, down from 2,765 a year earlier.
2,754 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Salem, OR 2,029 (May 26) 10th -41.1% 1st on par with peers
Clarksville, TN 1,020 (May 26) 2nd -30.9% 2nd 50% below peers
Oxnard, CA 1,355 (May 26) 6th -29.6% 3rd 33% below peers
Cary, NC 918 (Mar 26) 1st -28.4% 4th 55% below peers
Eugene, OR 2,461 (May 26) 14th -26.2% 5th 21% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 2,882 (Feb 26) 17th -24.0% 6th 42% above peers
Knoxville, TN 2,037 (May 26) 11th -23.9% 7th on par with peers
Brownsville, TX 1,373 (May 26) 7th -23.3% 8th 32% below peers
Newport News, VA 2,038 (Apr 26) 12th -19.3% 9th on par with peers
Akron, OH 2,814 (May 26) 16th -14.1% 10th 39% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 3,212 (May 26) 18th -13.1% 11th 58% above peers
Shreveport, LA 3,401 (May 26) 19th -11.4% 12th 68% above peers
Providence, RI 1,544 (Feb 26) 8th -7.1% 13th 24% below peers
Glendale, CA 1,801 (May 26) 9th -6.5% 14th 11% below peers
Peoria, AZ 1,074 (Apr 26) 3rd -5.2% 15th 47% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 2,263 (May 26) 13th -2.9% 16th 12% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 1,336 (Apr 26) 5th -2.8% 17th 34% below peers
Tempe, AZ 2,754 (May 26) 15th -0.4% 18th 36% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 1,219 (May 26) 4th +1.7% 19th 40% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salem, OR down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Knoxville, TN down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Tacoma, WA down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide rose about 160% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 58% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide rose about 8% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 7 in May 2026, up from 3 a year earlier.
7 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Eugene, OR 0 (May 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Cary, NC 0 (Mar 26) 2nd -100.0% 2nd 100% below peers
Glendale, CA 1 (May 26) 4th -75.0% 3rd 90% below peers
Salem, OR 1 (May 26) 5th -66.8% 4th 79% below peers
Providence, RI 2 (Feb 26) 7th -63.6% 5th 61% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 2 (Apr 26) 8th -55.6% 6th 57% below peers
Brownsville, TX 1 (May 26) 3rd -49.8% 7th 90% below peers
Newport News, VA 8 (Apr 26) 16th -40.0% 8th 57% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 5 (Feb 26) 11th -40.0% 9th on par with peers
Birmingham, AL 37 (May 26) 20th -37.2% 10th 613% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 7 (May 26) 13th -35.0% 11th 28% above peers
Oxnard, CA 2 (May 26) 6th -25.0% 12th 71% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 3 (May 26) 9th -16.6% 13th 48% below peers
Clarksville, TN 6 (May 26) 12th -7.6% 14th 20% above peers
Knoxville, TN 8 (May 26) 15th +14.2% 15th 52% above peers
Shreveport, LA 25 (May 26) 19th +20.2% 16th 382% above peers
Akron, OH 13 (May 26) 18th +38.8% 17th 152% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 8 (May 26) 17th +41.6% 18th 62% above peers
Tempe, AZ 7 (May 26) 14th +160.2% 19th 30% above peers
Peoria, AZ 3 (Apr 26) 10th +199.9% 20th 43% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Cedar Rapids, IA down about 75% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 25% a year · 2021-2026
  • Lee's Summit, MO down about 51% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2022-2026
  • Lynn, MA down about 50% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 30% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 61% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 72% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 195 in May 2026, down from 281 a year earlier.
195 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 19 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Salem, OR 217 (May 26) 12th -53.1% 1st 20% above peers
Brownsville, TX 168 (May 26) 9th -46.0% 2nd 7% below peers
Eugene, OR 164 (May 26) 7th -45.1% 3rd 10% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 312 (Feb 26) 16th -42.1% 4th 72% above peers
Oxnard, CA 219 (May 26) 13th -41.2% 5th 21% above peers
Newport News, VA 181 (Apr 26) 10th -39.6% 6th on par with peers
Clarksville, TN 116 (May 26) 4th -38.9% 7th 36% below peers
Cary, NC 71 (Mar 26) 2nd -36.1% 8th 61% below peers
Knoxville, TN 237 (May 26) 14th -33.6% 9th 31% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 66 (May 26) 1st -32.2% 10th 63% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 370 (May 26) 18th -32.2% 11th 105% above peers
Tempe, AZ 195 (May 26) 11th -30.5% 12th 8% above peers
Peoria, AZ 88 (Apr 26) 3rd -29.6% 13th 51% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 121 (Apr 26) 5th -28.7% 14th 33% below peers
Glendale, CA 142 (May 26) 6th -27.5% 15th 22% below peers
Akron, OH 316 (May 26) 17th -21.4% 16th 75% above peers
Providence, RI 166 (Feb 26) 8th -14.9% 17th 8% below peers
Shreveport, LA 497 (May 26) 19th -12.1% 18th 174% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 242 (May 26) 15th -11.2% 19th 34% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Mateo, CA down about 44% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
  • Escondido, CA down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
  • Santa Rosa, CA down about 29% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 37% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $57,994 to $79,663 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,305). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 65% from 2014 to 2024 ($48,183 to $79,663).
$79,663
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $79,964 +36%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Providence, RI $68,119 20th +49% 1st 10% below peers
Chattanooga, TN $64,523 22nd +42% 2nd 15% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $83,130 12th +40% 3rd 10% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI $69,108 19th +38% 4th 8% below peers
Tempe, AZ $79,663 14th +37% 5th 6% above peers
Ontario, CA $88,941 10th +37% 6th 18% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV $58,421 24th +35% 7th 23% below peers
Brownsville, TX $52,130 28th +35% 8th 31% below peers
Salem, OR $75,487 16th +35% 9th on par with peers
Elk Grove, CA $125,924 2nd +34% 10th 67% above peers
Knoxville, TN $54,039 27th +34% 11th 28% below peers
Glendale, CA $88,393 11th +34% 12th 17% above peers
Oxnard, CA $96,212 7th +32% 13th 27% above peers
Vancouver, WA $81,338 13th +32% 14th 8% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $99,060 6th +31% 15th 31% above peers
Newport News, VA $69,634 17th +31% 16th 8% below peers
Eugene, OR $66,562 21st +31% 17th 12% below peers
Aurora, IL $93,633 9th +31% 18th 24% above peers
Augusta, GA $55,485 26th +30% 19th 26% below peers
Clarksville, TN $69,303 18th +29% 20th 8% below peers
Cary, NC $134,905 1st +29% 21st 79% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA $120,919 3rd +27% 22nd 60% above peers
Peoria, AZ $95,815 8th +27% 23rd 27% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD $75,970 15th +27% 24th 1% above peers
Shreveport, LA $48,699 29th +25% 25th 35% below peers
Akron, OH $48,076 30th +24% 26th 36% below peers
Birmingham, AL $46,051 31st +23% 27th 39% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $111,895 4th +23% 28th 48% above peers
Paradise, NV $59,190 23rd +23% 29th 22% below peers
Overland Park, KS $104,834 5th +21% 30th 39% above peers
Montgomery, AL $56,811 25th +18% 31st 25% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
5 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lancaster, CA up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up about 47% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,503 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 85% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.1% in May 2026, up from 3.7% a year earlier.
4.1%
1990May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 4.8% (May 26) +0.5pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Akron, OH 3.4% (May 26) 5th -1.9pp 1st 15% below peers
Brownsville, TX 7.1% (May 26) 28th -1.3pp 2nd 77% above peers
Providence, RI 4.1% (May 26) 16th -1.1pp 3rd 2% above peers
Ontario, CA 4.0% (May 26) 12th -0.3pp 4th on par with peers
Santa Rosa, CA 3.7% (May 26) 9th -0.3pp 5th 7% below peers
Oxnard, CA 4.3% (May 26) 18th -0.3pp 6th 7% above peers
Glendale, CA 5.2% (May 26) 26th -0.2pp 7th 30% above peers
Knoxville, TN 2.8% (May 26) 2nd -0.2pp 8th 30% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 3.5% (May 26) 6th -0.2pp 9th 12% below peers
Salem, OR 4.7% (May 26) 24th -0.2pp 10th 18% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 5.3% (May 26) 27th -0.1pp 11th 32% above peers
Cary, NC 2.9% (May 26) 3rd -0.1pp 12th 28% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 3.8% (May 26) 11th -0.1pp 13th 5% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 3.3% (May 26) 4th +0.0pp 14th 18% below peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% (May 26) 22nd +0.0pp 15th 15% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.0% (May 26) 13th +0.0pp 16th on par with peers
Clarksville, TN 3.6% (May 26) 7th +0.0pp 17th 10% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 1.8% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 18th 55% below peers
Eugene, OR 4.6% (May 26) 23rd +0.1pp 19th 15% above peers
Overland Park, KS 3.6% (May 26) 8th +0.2pp 20th 10% below peers
Newport News, VA 4.0% (May 26) 14th +0.3pp 21st on par with peers
Tempe, AZ 4.1% (May 26) 17th +0.4pp 22nd 2% above peers
Aurora, IL 4.3% (May 26) 19th +0.4pp 23rd 7% above peers
Vancouver, WA 5.0% (May 26) 25th +0.6pp 24th 25% above peers
Peoria, AZ 4.3% (May 26) 20th +0.6pp 25th 7% above peers
Birmingham, AL 4.0% (May 26) 15th +0.9pp 26th on par with peers
Montgomery, AL 3.7% (May 26) 10th +0.9pp 27th 7% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 4.4% (May 26) 21st +1.1pp 28th 10% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 3.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.7% to 15.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 10 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 6.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.6% to 15.0%).
15.0%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 11.9% -2.4pp
United States ref 12.0%
Tempe, AZ 15.0% 18th -3.7pp 1st 7% above peers
Oxnard, CA 10.9% 11th -2.7pp 2nd 22% below peers
Vancouver, WA 10.1% 10th -2.5pp 3rd 28% below peers
Brownsville, TX 23.4% 30th -5.6pp 4th 68% above peers
Providence, RI 19.2% 24th -4.3pp 5th 37% above peers
Knoxville, TN 19.2% 25th -4.1pp 6th 37% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 16.4% 19th -3.3pp 7th 17% above peers
Aurora, IL 9.4% 8th -1.8pp 8th 32% below peers
Clarksville, TN 12.0% 12th -2.1pp 9th 14% below peers
Augusta, GA 19.1% 23rd -2.8pp 10th 37% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 14.8% 17th -1.8pp 11th 6% above peers
Ontario, CA 12.3% 13th -1.2pp 12th 11% below peers
Shreveport, LA 22.9% 29th -2.1pp 13th 64% above peers
Salem, OR 13.7% 15th -1.1pp 14th 2% below peers
Eugene, OR 18.3% 21st -1.4pp 15th 31% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 9.4% 7th -0.7pp 16th 33% below peers
Birmingham, AL 23.6% 31st -1.4pp 17th 69% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 20.1% 26th -1.2pp 18th 44% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.6% 9th -0.5pp 19th 31% below peers
Glendale, CA 12.8% 14th -0.6pp 20th 8% below peers
Newport News, VA 13.9% 16th -0.6pp 21st on par with peers
Huntington Beach, CA 7.8% 3rd -0.2pp 22nd 44% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 7.9% 5th -0.1pp 23rd 43% below peers
Akron, OH 22.8% 28th -0.0pp 24th 64% above peers
Paradise, NV 17.4% 20th +0.2pp 25th 25% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 7.9% 4th +0.1pp 26th 44% below peers
Montgomery, AL 20.6% 27th +0.7pp 27th 48% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 18.5% 22nd +1.7pp 28th 33% above peers
Peoria, AZ 8.3% 6th +0.9pp 29th 41% below peers
Overland Park, KS 5.6% 1st +0.8pp 30th 60% below peers
Cary, NC 5.6% 2nd +0.9pp 31st 60% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
6 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murfreesboro, TN down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Visalia, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Huntsville, AL down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (19.8% then, 16.9% now; margin ±3.9pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 11.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (28.6% to 16.9%).
16.9%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 16.2% -5.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Vancouver, WA 12.0% 9th -6.5pp 1st 29% below peers
Knoxville, TN 23.9% 20th -9.1pp 2nd 42% above peers
Brownsville, TX 30.7% 26th -10.4pp 3rd 82% above peers
Aurora, IL 12.8% 10th -3.7pp 4th 24% below peers
Shreveport, LA 30.5% 25th -8.4pp 5th 80% above peers
Oxnard, CA 17.1% 17th -4.5pp 6th 1% above peers
Ontario, CA 16.8% 15th -4.4pp 7th on par with peers
Eugene, OR 15.6% 12th -4.0pp 8th 8% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 23.0% 19th -5.9pp 9th 36% above peers
Providence, RI 28.0% 23rd -6.8pp 10th 66% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 8.3% 3rd -1.8pp 11th 51% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 11.3% 7th -2.3pp 12th 33% below peers
Salem, OR 16.7% 14th -3.2pp 13th 1% below peers
Tempe, AZ 16.9% 16th -2.9pp 14th on par with peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 25.1% 22nd -4.1pp 15th 49% above peers
Augusta, GA 31.3% 27th -4.8pp 16th 85% above peers
Glendale, CA 14.1% 11th -2.0pp 17th 16% below peers
Clarksville, TN 16.4% 13th -2.0pp 18th 3% below peers
Newport News, VA 20.3% 18th -1.9pp 19th 20% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 12.0% 8th -0.9pp 20th 29% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 29.3% 24th -2.1pp 21st 73% above peers
Overland Park, KS 5.0% 1st -0.3pp 22nd 70% below peers
Paradise, NV 23.9% 21st -1.5pp 23rd 42% above peers
Akron, OH 35.0% 30th -1.3pp 24th 107% above peers
Birmingham, AL 40.5% 31st -0.4pp 25th 140% above peers
Montgomery, AL 32.5% 29th +0.1pp 26th 92% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 9.3% 5th +0.1pp 27th 45% below peers
Cary, NC 6.1% 2nd +0.1pp 28th 64% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 10.6% 6th +0.6pp 29th 37% below peers
Peoria, AZ 9.2% 4th +0.6pp 30th 45% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 31.3% 28th +4.6pp 31st 85% above peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
5 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murfreesboro, TN down 11.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lewisville, TX down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Oceanside, CA down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 5.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 88.6% to 94.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 9.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (85.0% to 94.3%).
94.3%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 91.7% +7.3pp
United States ref 91.1%
Brownsville, TX 86.1% 29th +32.9pp 1st 7% below peers
Shreveport, LA 85.2% 30th +15.8pp 2nd 8% below peers
Birmingham, AL 87.1% 28th +15.0pp 3rd 6% below peers
Newport News, VA 91.7% 19th +15.1pp 4th 1% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 90.5% 21st +12.9pp 5th 2% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 88.7% 26th +12.6pp 6th 4% below peers
Augusta, GA 87.7% 27th +11.5pp 7th 5% below peers
Paradise, NV 89.4% 24th +11.4pp 8th 3% below peers
Akron, OH 89.2% 25th +11.0pp 9th 3% below peers
Ontario, CA 95.0% 6th +11.5pp 10th 3% above peers
Montgomery, AL 90.4% 22nd +10.9pp 11th 2% below peers
Providence, RI 89.8% 23rd +10.6pp 12th 3% below peers
Oxnard, CA 93.2% 13th +10.9pp 13th 1% above peers
Glendale, CA 92.3% 16th +9.1pp 14th on par with peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 91.8% 18th +8.7pp 15th 1% below peers
Knoxville, TN 85.0% 31st +7.9pp 16th 8% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 90.5% 20th +7.8pp 17th 2% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 93.5% 11th +7.0pp 18th 1% above peers
Clarksville, TN 93.7% 10th +6.9pp 19th 1% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 96.0% 4th +6.2pp 20th 4% above peers
Aurora, IL 93.0% 14th +5.7pp 21st 1% above peers
Tempe, AZ 94.3% 9th +5.7pp 22nd 2% above peers
Eugene, OR 92.2% 17th +5.5pp 23rd on par with peers
Vancouver, WA 93.4% 12th +5.5pp 24th 1% above peers
Salem, OR 92.6% 15th +5.0pp 25th on par with peers
Santa Rosa, CA 94.4% 8th +5.0pp 26th 2% above peers
Peoria, AZ 94.7% 7th +4.4pp 27th 3% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 97.1% 1st +4.1pp 28th 5% above peers
Overland Park, KS 96.0% 3rd +2.5pp 29th 4% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 95.0% 5th +2.4pp 30th 3% above peers
Cary, NC 96.6% 2nd +1.3pp 31st 5% above peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
5 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Antioch, CA up 7.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 50% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 50% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Clovis, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality fell about 4% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.46 to 0.45 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.01). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (0.47 to 0.45).
0.45
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 0.46 -0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Providence, RI 0.50 27th -0.038 1st 11% above peers
Clarksville, TN 0.38 1st -0.023 2nd 15% below peers
Akron, OH 0.46 19th -0.026 3rd 1% above peers
Aurora, IL 0.42 5th -0.019 4th 8% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 0.43 8th -0.017 5th 4% below peers
Tempe, AZ 0.45 15th -0.017 6th 1% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 0.39 2nd -0.011 7th 14% below peers
Brownsville, TX 0.47 20th -0.011 8th 3% above peers
Knoxville, TN 0.49 23rd -0.010 9th 9% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 0.54 30th -0.009 10th 19% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 0.44 11th -0.006 11th 2% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 0.44 9th -0.005 12th 3% below peers
Montgomery, AL 0.49 24th -0.003 13th 9% above peers
Salem, OR 0.44 13th -0.002 14th 2% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 0.50 26th -0.001 15th 11% above peers
Eugene, OR 0.49 25th +0.002 16th 10% above peers
Paradise, NV 0.48 21st +0.003 17th 5% above peers
Oxnard, CA 0.40 3rd +0.003 18th 11% below peers
Birmingham, AL 0.51 29th +0.005 19th 13% above peers
Glendale, CA 0.51 28th +0.005 20th 12% above peers
Shreveport, LA 0.54 31st +0.006 21st 19% above peers
Newport News, VA 0.45 17th +0.008 22nd on par with peers
Sioux Falls, SD 0.45 16th +0.010 23rd on par with peers
Cary, NC 0.43 6th +0.009 24th 6% below peers
Vancouver, WA 0.44 12th +0.010 25th 2% below peers
Overland Park, KS 0.45 14th +0.011 26th 1% below peers
Augusta, GA 0.49 22nd +0.014 27th 8% above peers
Ontario, CA 0.41 4th +0.017 28th 10% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 0.43 7th +0.020 29th 5% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 0.45 18th +0.022 30th on par with peers
Peoria, AZ 0.44 10th +0.025 31st 3% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 1.4 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 7.5% to 6.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). 9 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 4.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (10.1% to 6.0%).
6.0%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 10.1% -1.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Chattanooga, TN 12.9% 12th -4.7pp 1st 12% below peers
Knoxville, TN 14.7% 16th -4.5pp 2nd on par with peers
Providence, RI 25.3% 30th -7.4pp 3rd 72% above peers
Overland Park, KS 1.9% 1st -0.6pp 4th 87% below peers
Clarksville, TN 10.4% 10th -2.6pp 5th 29% below peers
Tempe, AZ 6.0% 4th -1.4pp 6th 59% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 15.4% 18th -3.5pp 7th 5% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 13.1% 13th -2.6pp 8th 11% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 8.7% 7th -1.1pp 9th 41% below peers
Eugene, OR 16.8% 21st -1.9pp 10th 14% above peers
Cary, NC 2.7% 2nd -0.3pp 11th 82% below peers
Birmingham, AL 21.8% 27th -1.6pp 12th 48% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 6.8% 5th -0.4pp 13th 54% below peers
Vancouver, WA 16.6% 19th -0.7pp 14th 13% above peers
Augusta, GA 21.1% 24th -0.1pp 15th 43% above peers
Akron, OH 25.1% 29th -0.1pp 16th 71% above peers
Peoria, AZ 7.0% 6th +0.0pp 17th 53% below peers
Newport News, VA 14.0% 14th +0.1pp 18th 5% below peers
Paradise, NV 16.6% 20th +0.1pp 19th 13% above peers
Salem, OR 20.6% 23rd +0.2pp 20th 40% above peers
Ontario, CA 12.5% 11th +0.2pp 21st 15% below peers
Aurora, IL 15.4% 17th +0.2pp 22nd 4% above peers
Oxnard, CA 14.1% 15th +0.3pp 23rd 4% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 24.8% 28th +1.1pp 24th 69% above peers
Brownsville, TX 29.1% 31st +1.9pp 25th 98% above peers
Shreveport, LA 21.5% 25th +1.6pp 26th 46% above peers
Montgomery, AL 21.7% 26th +1.6pp 27th 48% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.1% 9th +0.9pp 28th 38% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 5.7% 3rd +1.1pp 29th 61% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 8.9% 8th +3.1pp 30th 39% below peers
Glendale, CA 18.7% 22nd +10.5pp 31st 27% above peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
5 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olathe, KS down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Allen, TX down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • St. George, UT down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 93% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $467,863 in June 2026, down from $474,008 a year earlier.
$467,863
2000June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $422,822 (Jun 26) -1.6%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Overland Park, KS $493,605 (Jun 26) 11th +5.5% 1st 6% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA $1,369,864 (Jun 26) 1st +4.2% 2nd 193% above peers
Akron, OH $144,687 (Jun 26) 27th +3.5% 3rd 69% below peers
Aurora, IL $327,932 (Jun 26) 19th +2.8% 4th 30% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI $313,551 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.8% 5th 33% below peers
Montgomery, AL $153,885 (Jun 26) 25th +2.4% 6th 67% below peers
Newport News, VA $297,976 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.4% 7th 36% below peers
Brownsville, TX $196,964 (Jun 26) 24th +2.2% 8th 58% below peers
Shreveport, LA $147,051 (Jun 26) 26th +2.1% 9th 69% below peers
Providence, RI $438,893 (Jun 26) 16th +2.0% 10th 6% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD $336,151 (Jun 26) 18th +1.4% 11th 28% below peers
Knoxville, TN $376,648 (Jun 26) 17th +1.0% 12th 19% below peers
Glendale, CA $1,197,774 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.7% 13th 156% above peers
Salem, OR $440,407 (Jun 26) 15th +0.3% 14th 6% below peers
Oxnard, CA $765,564 (Jun 26) 4th +0.1% 15th 64% above peers
Eugene, OR $484,308 (Jun 26) 13th +0.0% 16th 4% above peers
Clarksville, TN $322,202 (Jun 26) 21st -0.2% 17th 31% below peers
Vancouver, WA $511,271 (Jun 26) 10th -0.5% 18th 9% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $789,064 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.7% 19th 69% above peers
Ontario, CA $670,587 (Jun 26) 6th -1.0% 20th 43% above peers
Chattanooga, TN $324,364 (Jun 26) 20th -1.1% 21st 31% below peers
Tempe, AZ $467,863 (Jun 26) 14th -1.3% 22nd on par with peers
Peoria, AZ $486,091 (Jun 26) 12th -1.3% 23rd 4% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $720,728 (Jun 26) 5th -1.5% 24th 54% above peers
Cary, NC $631,158 (Jun 26) 8th -2.0% 25th 35% above peers
Birmingham, AL $139,502 (Jun 26) 28th -2.2% 26th 70% below peers
Elk Grove, CA $637,106 (Jun 26) 7th -3.0% 27th 36% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $511,582 (Jun 26) 9th -3.1% 28th 9% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes fell about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $336,259 in June 2026, down from $345,519 a year earlier.
$336,259
2000June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $297,010 (Jun 26) -1.8%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Overland Park, KS $341,186 (Jun 26) 14th +5.9% 1st on par with peers
Montgomery, AL $69,404 (Jun 26) 26th +4.9% 2nd 80% below peers
Akron, OH $92,045 (Jun 26) 25th +4.3% 3rd 73% below peers
Aurora, IL $251,367 (Jun 26) 18th +4.2% 4th 26% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA $932,527 (Jun 26) 1st +3.7% 5th 173% above peers
Brownsville, TX $131,535 (Jun 26) 24th +3.2% 6th 61% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI $234,470 (Jun 26) 21st +2.7% 7th 31% below peers
Providence, RI $354,879 (Jun 26) 13th +2.6% 8th 4% above peers
Newport News, VA $212,134 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.7% 9th 38% below peers
Knoxville, TN $255,108 (Jun 26) 17th +1.5% 10th 25% below peers
Oxnard, CA $647,757 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.3% 11th 90% above peers
Birmingham, AL $64,767 (Jun 26) 27th +1.1% 12th 81% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD $245,487 (Jun 26) 19th +0.8% 13th 28% below peers
Salem, OR $362,862 (Jun 26) 12th +0.5% 14th 6% above peers
Eugene, OR $384,769 (Jun 26) 10th +0.2% 15th 13% above peers
Shreveport, LA $48,751 (Jun 26) 28th +0.1% 16th 86% below peers
Chattanooga, TN $201,990 (Jun 26) 23rd -0.4% 17th 41% below peers
Ontario, CA $543,241 (Jun 26) 6th -0.4% 18th 59% above peers
Glendale, CA $743,964 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.7% 19th 118% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $618,061 (Jun 26) 4th -0.8% 20th 81% above peers
Vancouver, WA $416,145 (Jun 26) 9th -0.9% 21st 22% above peers
Clarksville, TN $243,006 (Jun 26) 20th -1.2% 22nd 29% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA $563,545 (Jun 26) 5th -1.2% 23rd 65% above peers
Peoria, AZ $368,292 (Jun 26) 11th -1.8% 24th 8% above peers
Tempe, AZ $336,259 (Jun 26) 15th -2.7% 25th 1% below peers
Elk Grove, CA $536,250 (Jun 26) 7th -3.0% 26th 57% above peers
Cary, NC $441,245 (Jun 26) 8th -3.2% 27th 29% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $306,773 (Jun 26) 16th -4.0% 28th 10% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (40.6% then, 42.3% now; margin ±1.8pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.6% to 42.3%).
42.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 67.4% +2.9pp
United States ref 65.2%
Providence, RI 41.4% 30th +5.3pp 1st 24% below peers
Ontario, CA 58.0% 9th +4.5pp 2nd 7% above peers
Glendale, CA 35.2% 31st +2.2pp 3rd 35% below peers
Paradise, NV 42.0% 29th +2.6pp 4th 23% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 56.7% 10th +2.7pp 5th 5% above peers
Clarksville, TN 55.5% 12th +2.5pp 6th 3% above peers
Tempe, AZ 42.3% 28th +1.7pp 7th 22% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 51.7% 20th +1.7pp 8th 4% below peers
Aurora, IL 66.4% 4th +1.9pp 9th 23% above peers
Salem, OR 55.9% 11th +1.6pp 10th 3% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 54.1% 16th +1.4pp 11th on par with peers
Peoria, AZ 76.0% 1st +1.8pp 12th 40% above peers
Oxnard, CA 54.4% 14th +1.2pp 13th 1% above peers
Knoxville, TN 46.6% 26th +0.8pp 14th 14% below peers
Brownsville, TX 61.7% 6th +1.0pp 15th 14% above peers
Birmingham, AL 45.5% 27th +0.6pp 16th 16% below peers
Eugene, OR 47.9% 25th +0.6pp 17th 12% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 62.3% 5th +0.8pp 18th 15% above peers
Akron, OH 50.7% 23rd +0.5pp 19th 6% below peers
Shreveport, LA 53.3% 18th +0.5pp 20th 2% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 52.4% 19th -0.2pp 21st 3% below peers
Montgomery, AL 54.4% 15th -0.7pp 22nd on par with peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.8% 2nd -1.1pp 23rd 36% above peers
Newport News, VA 48.2% 24th -0.8pp 24th 11% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 59.5% 8th -1.1pp 25th 10% above peers
Vancouver, WA 50.8% 22nd -0.9pp 26th 6% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 55.4% 13th -1.2pp 27th 2% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 54.0% 17th -1.4pp 28th on par with peers
Augusta, GA 50.8% 21st -1.3pp 29th 6% below peers
Cary, NC 66.6% 3rd -1.8pp 30th 23% above peers
Overland Park, KS 60.5% 7th -2.8pp 31st 12% above peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
5 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent fell about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,667 in June 2026, down from $1,688 a year earlier.
$1,667
2015June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Newport News, VA $1,587 (Jun 26) 19th +6.5% 1st 12% below peers
Brownsville, TX $1,569 (Jun 26) 21st +5.5% 2nd 13% below peers
Akron, OH $1,130 (Jun 26) 28th +4.6% 3rd 37% below peers
Shreveport, LA $1,170 (Jun 26) 27th +3.7% 4th 35% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD $1,327 (Jun 26) 26th +3.5% 5th 26% below peers
Providence, RI $2,293 (Jun 26) 9th +3.3% 6th 27% above peers
Overland Park, KS $1,800 (Jun 26) 14th +3.2% 7th on par with peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $2,794 (Jun 26) 4th +3.2% 8th 55% above peers
Eugene, OR $1,842 (Jun 26) 12th +3.1% 9th 2% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI $1,627 (Jun 26) 18th +2.9% 10th 10% below peers
Montgomery, AL $1,343 (Jun 26) 25th +2.8% 11th 25% below peers
Aurora, IL $2,287 (Jun 26) 10th +2.5% 12th 27% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $2,534 (Jun 26) 8th +2.4% 13th 41% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA $3,078 (Jun 26) 1st +2.3% 14th 71% above peers
Oxnard, CA $2,882 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.0% 15th 60% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $2,688 (Jun 26) 6th +2.0% 16th 49% above peers
Chattanooga, TN $1,505 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.9% 17th 16% below peers
Ontario, CA $2,635 (Jun 26) 7th +1.1% 18th 46% above peers
Clarksville, TN $1,376 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.7% 19th 24% below peers
Birmingham, AL $1,359 (Jun 26) 24th +0.5% 20th 24% below peers
Cary, NC $1,775 (Jun 26) 15th +0.4% 21st 1% below peers
Vancouver, WA $1,818 (Jun 26) 13th +0.3% 22nd 1% above peers
Peoria, AZ $1,876 (Jun 26) 11th +0.3% 23rd 4% above peers
Knoxville, TN $1,735 (Jun 26) 16th +0.1% 24th 4% below peers
Salem, OR $1,585 (Jun 26) 20th +0.1% 25th 12% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $2,813 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.3% 26th 56% above peers
Glendale, CA $2,732 (Jun 26) 5th -0.6% 27th 52% above peers
Tempe, AZ $1,667 (Jun 26) 17th -1.2% 28th 7% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (36.3% then, 37.7% now; margin ±2.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (40.5% to 37.7%).
37.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 31.0% +0.3pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Chattanooga, TN 31.6% 7th -2.8pp 1st 16% below peers
Brownsville, TX 32.1% 8th -2.5pp 2nd 15% below peers
Oxnard, CA 42.3% 25th -3.3pp 3rd 13% above peers
Newport News, VA 37.2% 14th -2.8pp 4th 1% below peers
Shreveport, LA 37.0% 13th -2.4pp 5th 1% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 32.3% 9th -1.8pp 6th 14% below peers
Aurora, IL 30.5% 5th -1.7pp 7th 19% below peers
Providence, RI 41.6% 23rd -1.9pp 8th 11% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 31.3% 6th -1.3pp 9th 17% below peers
Augusta, GA 37.6% 15th -0.8pp 10th on par with peers
Sioux Falls, SD 25.8% 2nd -0.3pp 11th 31% below peers
Eugene, OR 43.2% 26th -0.2pp 12th 15% above peers
Glendale, CA 53.2% 31st +0.5pp 13th 42% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 45.3% 28th +0.6pp 14th 21% above peers
Clarksville, TN 33.2% 10th +0.6pp 15th 12% below peers
Peoria, AZ 29.2% 4th +0.5pp 16th 22% below peers
Salem, OR 37.6% 16th +0.7pp 17th on par with peers
Santa Rosa, CA 41.5% 22nd +0.9pp 18th 11% above peers
Ontario, CA 46.5% 30th +1.2pp 19th 24% above peers
Birmingham, AL 41.0% 21st +1.1pp 20th 9% above peers
Vancouver, WA 38.2% 19th +1.4pp 21st 2% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 40.1% 20th +1.4pp 22nd 7% above peers
Tempe, AZ 37.7% 17th +1.4pp 23rd on par with peers
Akron, OH 36.8% 12th +1.5pp 24th 2% below peers
Knoxville, TN 38.1% 18th +1.6pp 25th 1% above peers
Montgomery, AL 35.4% 11th +2.0pp 26th 6% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 42.0% 24th +2.7pp 27th 12% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 44.4% 27th +3.3pp 28th 18% above peers
Paradise, NV 45.3% 29th +3.5pp 29th 21% above peers
Cary, NC 22.9% 1st +2.3pp 30th 39% below peers
Overland Park, KS 27.2% 3rd +3.7pp 31st 28% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
5 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • High Point, NC down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle fell 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 9.6% to 7.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 2.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.4% to 7.7%).
7.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 5.4% -0.8pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Montgomery, AL 7.0% 14th -1.8pp 1st 9% below peers
Tempe, AZ 7.7% 16th -1.9pp 2nd on par with peers
Knoxville, TN 9.1% 20th -1.3pp 3rd 18% above peers
Birmingham, AL 12.0% 27th -1.7pp 4th 56% above peers
Glendale, CA 10.3% 24th -1.4pp 5th 34% above peers
Brownsville, TX 7.4% 15th -0.9pp 6th 4% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 8.6% 19th -0.9pp 7th 11% above peers
Eugene, OR 10.2% 23rd -1.0pp 8th 32% above peers
Shreveport, LA 11.0% 26th -1.1pp 9th 43% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 8.2% 18th -0.7pp 10th 7% above peers
Newport News, VA 9.8% 21st -0.8pp 11th 27% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 10.9% 25th -0.8pp 12th 42% above peers
Providence, RI 17.1% 31st -1.3pp 13th 122% above peers
Peoria, AZ 4.4% 7th -0.3pp 14th 43% below peers
Clarksville, TN 4.4% 8th -0.2pp 15th 43% below peers
Vancouver, WA 6.9% 13th -0.2pp 16th 11% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 5.5% 11th -0.0pp 17th 28% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 6.2% 12th +0.0pp 18th 19% below peers
Paradise, NV 14.6% 30th +0.2pp 19th 89% above peers
Akron, OH 14.2% 29th +0.3pp 20th 85% above peers
Salem, OR 7.8% 17th +0.2pp 21st 1% above peers
Augusta, GA 10.0% 22nd +0.6pp 22nd 30% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 12.1% 28th +1.0pp 23rd 57% above peers
Oxnard, CA 4.5% 9th +0.4pp 24th 41% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 3.6% 2nd +0.4pp 25th 54% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 3.6% 3rd +0.5pp 26th 53% below peers
Ontario, CA 4.0% 5th +0.6pp 27th 49% below peers
Cary, NC 3.2% 1st +0.5pp 28th 59% below peers
Aurora, IL 5.3% 10th +1.3pp 29th 32% below peers
Overland Park, KS 4.3% 6th +1.2pp 30th 44% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 3.7% 4th +1.1pp 31st 52% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
5 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Visalia, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Victorville, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Abilene, TX down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured rose 1.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.8% to 9.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 6.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.8% to 9.9%).
9.9%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 10.1% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Newport News, VA 7.8% 15th -2.8pp 1st 2% below peers
Eugene, OR 5.1% 5th -1.6pp 2nd 36% below peers
Glendale, CA 5.6% 7th -1.6pp 3rd 29% below peers
Oxnard, CA 13.7% 28th -3.2pp 4th 72% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 6.1% 8th -1.3pp 5th 23% below peers
Shreveport, LA 7.8% 14th -1.6pp 6th 2% below peers
Brownsville, TX 26.0% 31st -4.9pp 7th 227% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 7.1% 9th -1.3pp 8th 11% below peers
Overland Park, KS 4.6% 2nd -0.9pp 9th 43% below peers
Cary, NC 4.9% 4th -0.8pp 10th 38% below peers
Aurora, IL 9.7% 20th -1.3pp 11th 22% above peers
Ontario, CA 9.1% 19th -1.2pp 12th 15% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 13.5% 27th -1.7pp 13th 70% above peers
Augusta, GA 11.2% 23rd -1.1pp 14th 41% above peers
Vancouver, WA 7.5% 13th -0.3pp 15th 5% below peers
Providence, RI 7.3% 11th -0.2pp 16th 8% below peers
Akron, OH 8.4% 17th -0.1pp 17th 6% above peers
Salem, OR 7.2% 10th +0.0pp 18th 10% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 17.6% 30th +0.1pp 19th 121% above peers
Paradise, NV 15.2% 29th +0.4pp 20th 90% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 8.0% 16th +0.2pp 21st on par with peers
Birmingham, AL 12.6% 26th +0.4pp 22nd 58% above peers
Montgomery, AL 10.8% 22nd +0.5pp 23rd 35% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 4.9% 3rd +0.2pp 24th 39% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 5.5% 6th +0.5pp 25th 30% below peers
Tempe, AZ 9.9% 21st +1.0pp 26th 24% above peers
Knoxville, TN 11.5% 24th +1.5pp 27th 45% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.9% 1st +0.4pp 28th 63% below peers
Clarksville, TN 9.0% 18th +1.3pp 29th 13% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 12.0% 25th +1.8pp 30th 51% above peers
Peoria, AZ 7.4% 12th +1.1pp 31st 7% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
6 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Downey, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Charleston, SC down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Richmond, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

32.3%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 33.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Cary, NC 21.8% 1st 38% below peers
Glendale, CA 24.3% 2nd 31% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 25.3% 3rd 28% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 29.5% 4th 16% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 29.9% 5th 15% below peers
Overland Park, KS 30.4% 6th 14% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 31.0% 7th 12% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 31.4% 8th 11% below peers
Peoria, AZ 32.0% 9th 9% below peers
Oxnard, CA 32.1% 10th 9% below peers
Eugene, OR 32.2% 11th 9% below peers
Tempe, AZ 32.3% 12th 8% below peers
Vancouver, WA 34.6% 13th 2% below peers
Paradise, NV 34.7% 14th 2% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 34.9% 15th 1% below peers
Providence, RI 35.3% 16th on par with peers
Ontario, CA 35.5% 17th 1% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 35.6% 18th 1% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 37.2% 19th 5% above peers
Aurora, IL 37.6% 20th 7% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 37.9% 21st 7% above peers
Salem, OR 38.2% 22nd 8% above peers
Newport News, VA 40.5% 23rd 15% above peers
Knoxville, TN 41.0% 24th 16% above peers
Clarksville, TN 43.5% 25th 23% above peers
Augusta, GA 43.6% 26th 24% above peers
Montgomery, AL 44.8% 27th 27% above peers
Birmingham, AL 44.9% 28th 27% above peers
Akron, OH 45.4% 29th 29% above peers
Shreveport, LA 46.0% 30th 30% above peers
Brownsville, TX 47.6% 31st 35% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.5% then, 8.2% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 3.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.2% to 8.2%).
8.2%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 8.8% +0.6pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Glendale, CA 1.9% 1st -1.5pp 1st 59% below peers
Oxnard, CA 3.7% 10th -2.5pp 2nd 21% below peers
Salem, OR 1.9% 2nd -1.2pp 3rd 59% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 3.1% 5th -1.8pp 4th 33% below peers
Eugene, OR 2.2% 4th -1.1pp 5th 52% below peers
Akron, OH 3.4% 7th -1.6pp 6th 27% below peers
Newport News, VA 5.0% 21st -1.9pp 7th 7% above peers
Overland Park, KS 3.2% 6th -0.9pp 8th 30% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 8.8% 29th -2.3pp 9th 90% above peers
Brownsville, TX 13.8% 31st -3.3pp 10th 199% above peers
Aurora, IL 3.5% 8th -0.8pp 11th 25% below peers
Augusta, GA 5.0% 22nd -0.7pp 12th 7% above peers
Paradise, NV 8.6% 28th -1.0pp 13th 85% above peers
Vancouver, WA 3.5% 9th +0.1pp 14th 23% below peers
Ontario, CA 4.6% 15th +0.3pp 15th on par with peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 11.7% 30th +1.2pp 16th 152% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 5.8% 24th +0.9pp 17th 26% above peers
Birmingham, AL 4.8% 18th +0.9pp 18th 5% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 4.8% 19th +1.0pp 19th 5% above peers
Tempe, AZ 8.2% 27th +1.7pp 20th 77% above peers
Cary, NC 3.7% 11th +0.9pp 21st 21% below peers
Clarksville, TN 4.9% 20th +1.5pp 22nd 6% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 3.9% 12th +1.2pp 23rd 15% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.1% 3rd +0.7pp 24th 55% below peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% 14th +1.7pp 25th 1% below peers
Montgomery, AL 4.5% 13th +1.8pp 26th 3% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 4.8% 17th +1.9pp 27th 3% above peers
Providence, RI 5.5% 23rd +2.3pp 28th 18% above peers
Knoxville, TN 4.6% 16th +2.0pp 29th on par with peers
Peoria, AZ 8.2% 26th +3.9pp 30th 76% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 7.5% 25th +3.8pp 31st 63% above peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
6 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Costa Mesa, CA down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Downey, CA down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverview, FL down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 46.5% to 50.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 9.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.0% to 50.0%).
50.0%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 33.3% +3.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Ontario, CA 22.5% 29th +5.4pp 1st 35% below peers
Brownsville, TX 24.5% 26th +5.6pp 2nd 29% below peers
Aurora, IL 38.5% 10th +7.3pp 3rd 11% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 36.0% 14th +5.9pp 4th 4% above peers
Newport News, VA 30.6% 22nd +4.4pp 5th 11% below peers
Glendale, CA 47.2% 5th +6.7pp 6th 36% above peers
Shreveport, LA 28.5% 24th +3.8pp 7th 18% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 49.0% 4th +6.4pp 8th 42% above peers
Providence, RI 34.6% 16th +4.5pp 9th on par with peers
Grand Rapids, MI 41.6% 7th +5.2pp 10th 20% above peers
Augusta, GA 24.7% 25th +3.1pp 11th 29% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 12.0% 31st +1.4pp 12th 65% below peers
Birmingham, AL 31.1% 21st +3.7pp 13th 10% below peers
Salem, OR 31.5% 20th +3.1pp 14th 9% below peers
Akron, OH 23.6% 28th +2.3pp 15th 32% below peers
Vancouver, WA 32.4% 19th +3.1pp 16th 7% below peers
Peoria, AZ 36.3% 13th +3.4pp 17th 5% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 40.8% 8th +3.8pp 18th 18% above peers
Clarksville, TN 29.9% 23rd +2.4pp 19th 13% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 38.1% 11th +2.9pp 20th 10% above peers
Oxnard, CA 19.5% 30th +1.5pp 21st 44% below peers
Eugene, OR 45.1% 6th +3.3pp 22nd 30% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 35.1% 15th +2.5pp 23rd 1% above peers
Paradise, NV 24.1% 27th +1.7pp 24th 30% below peers
Tempe, AZ 50.0% 3rd +3.4pp 25th 44% above peers
Knoxville, TN 34.6% 17th +2.2pp 26th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 37.5% 12th +2.3pp 27th 8% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 38.9% 9th +2.0pp 28th 12% above peers
Cary, NC 70.5% 1st +2.7pp 29th 104% above peers
Overland Park, KS 63.7% 2nd +2.1pp 30th 84% above peers
Montgomery, AL 33.8% 18th +1.0pp 31st 2% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
6 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arvada, CO up 10.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up 8.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gainesville, FL up 8.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (51.3% then, 45.4% now; margin ±10.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 8.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (36.8% to 45.4%).
45.4%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 35.0% -3.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Brownsville, TX 54.8% 5th +6.1pp 1st 30% above peers
Peoria, AZ 46.9% 12th +5.0pp 2nd 11% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 63.1% 1st +4.8pp 3rd 50% above peers
Glendale, CA 56.5% 3rd +4.2pp 4th 34% above peers
Vancouver, WA 41.7% 17th +2.1pp 5th 1% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 48.2% 11th +1.5pp 6th 14% above peers
Cary, NC 60.5% 2nd +1.5pp 7th 44% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 51.1% 8th +1.1pp 8th 21% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 49.6% 9th +0.8pp 9th 18% above peers
Birmingham, AL 55.9% 4th +0.2pp 10th 32% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 44.9% 15th -1.7pp 11th 7% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 53.2% 6th -2.9pp 12th 26% above peers
Montgomery, AL 41.6% 18th -2.4pp 13th 1% below peers
Knoxville, TN 40.8% 20th -2.5pp 14th 3% below peers
Augusta, GA 41.6% 19th -3.0pp 15th 1% below peers
Ontario, CA 36.5% 22nd -4.0pp 16th 13% below peers
Eugene, OR 49.4% 10th -5.5pp 17th 17% above peers
Tempe, AZ 45.4% 13th -6.0pp 18th 8% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 24.1% 29th -3.2pp 19th 43% below peers
Clarksville, TN 28.9% 27th -4.3pp 20th 32% below peers
Providence, RI 35.1% 23rd -6.3pp 21st 17% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 33.0% 25th -6.0pp 22nd 22% below peers
Aurora, IL 42.2% 16th -10.4pp 23rd on par with peers
Overland Park, KS 51.8% 7th -13.6pp 24th 23% above peers
Akron, OH 37.8% 21st -10.1pp 25th 10% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 31.8% 26th -8.6pp 26th 25% below peers
Newport News, VA 35.0% 24th -9.8pp 27th 17% below peers
Shreveport, LA 45.2% 14th -14.8pp 28th 7% above peers
Salem, OR 27.0% 28th -12.3pp 29th 36% below peers
Oxnard, CA 22.6% 30th -16.6pp 30th 47% below peers
Paradise, NV 19.4% 31st -14.6pp 31st 54% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
6 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 9 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±8.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.7% then, 2.6% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.7% to 2.6%).
2.6%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 8.2% -0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Overland Park, KS 1.1% 1st -1.5pp 1st 87% below peers
Tempe, AZ 2.6% 2nd -2.1pp 2nd 69% below peers
Brownsville, TX 8.7% 17th -4.5pp 3rd 4% above peers
Knoxville, TN 3.5% 3rd -1.6pp 4th 59% below peers
Peoria, AZ 6.5% 12th -2.9pp 5th 23% below peers
Montgomery, AL 9.0% 18th -2.3pp 6th 6% above peers
Providence, RI 5.0% 6th -0.8pp 7th 41% below peers
Ontario, CA 8.4% 16th -1.2pp 8th on par with peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.5% 5th -0.5pp 9th 46% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 5.4% 8th -0.4pp 10th 36% below peers
Birmingham, AL 10.1% 23rd -0.7pp 11th 20% above peers
Augusta, GA 9.8% 21st -0.4pp 12th 17% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 7.8% 14th -0.3pp 13th 8% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 4.1% 4th +0.0pp 14th 52% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 14.4% 30th +0.4pp 15th 71% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 5.1% 7th +0.2pp 16th 40% below peers
Clarksville, TN 9.9% 22nd +1.4pp 17th 18% above peers
Oxnard, CA 9.4% 20th +1.4pp 18th 11% above peers
Shreveport, LA 14.7% 31st +3.0pp 19th 74% above peers
Paradise, NV 11.4% 28th +2.4pp 20th 36% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 8.0% 15th +1.7pp 21st 5% below peers
Aurora, IL 5.4% 9th +1.7pp 22nd 36% below peers
Cary, NC 5.5% 10th +1.9pp 23rd 35% below peers
Glendale, CA 6.7% 13th +2.3pp 24th 21% below peers
Salem, OR 12.7% 29th +4.7pp 25th 51% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 11.0% 27th +4.5pp 26th 30% above peers
Akron, OH 10.7% 25th +4.4pp 27th 28% above peers
Eugene, OR 6.0% 11th +2.5pp 28th 29% below peers
Vancouver, WA 10.9% 26th +4.7pp 29th 30% above peers
Newport News, VA 10.3% 24th +4.6pp 30th 23% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.4% 19th +4.3pp 31st 11% above peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
6 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose less than 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 187,454 to 188,065 - more than the combined survey margin (±83). 18 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 13% from 2014 to 2024 (166,975 to 188,065).
188,065
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Peoria, AZ 196,906 9th +17% 1st 4% above peers
Clarksville, TN 176,456 30th +15% 2nd 7% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 201,469 2nd +14% 3rd 6% above peers
Vancouver, WA 195,300 10th +8% 4th 3% above peers
Cary, NC 179,306 26th +8% 5th 5% below peers
Providence, RI 191,767 13th +7% 6th 1% above peers
Eugene, OR 179,591 25th +7% 7th 5% below peers
Salem, OR 178,865 28th +6% 8th 5% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 179,155 27th +5% 9th 5% below peers
Overland Park, KS 200,306 4th +5% 10th 6% above peers
Knoxville, TN 195,185 12th +5% 11th 3% above peers
Brownsville, TX 189,177 16th +4% 12th on par with peers
Chattanooga, TN 185,783 19th +3% 13th 2% below peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 200,218 5th +3% 14th 6% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 185,604 20th +3% 15th 2% below peers
Newport News, VA 184,216 21st +3% 16th 3% below peers
Augusta, GA 201,528 1st +2% 17th 7% above peers
Ontario, CA 180,547 23rd +2% 18th 5% below peers
Tempe, AZ 188,065 17th +0% 19th 1% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 198,535 6th +0% 20th 5% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 175,411 31st -1% 21st 7% below peers
Montgomery, AL 197,494 8th -1% 22nd 4% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 177,090 29th -1% 23rd 6% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 195,240 11th -3% 24th 3% above peers
Oxnard, CA 200,928 3rd -3% 25th 6% above peers
Akron, OH 189,247 15th -4% 26th on par with peers
Glendale, CA 190,748 14th -5% 27th 1% above peers
Shreveport, LA 180,982 22nd -6% 28th 4% below peers
Birmingham, AL 198,173 7th -7% 29th 5% above peers
Aurora, IL 179,898 24th -10% 30th 5% below peers
Paradise, NV 185,913 18th -21% 31st 2% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
8 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±51 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (14.7% then, 14.1% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (15.5% to 14.1%).
14.1%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 21.1% -1.3pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Chattanooga, TN 21.0% 19th +1.6pp 1st 7% below peers
Glendale, CA 18.4% 26th +0.8pp 2nd 18% below peers
Akron, OH 21.6% 18th +0.4pp 3rd 4% below peers
Montgomery, AL 24.0% 10th +0.2pp 4th 6% above peers
Newport News, VA 23.2% 12th +0.0pp 5th 3% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 27.3% 2nd -0.1pp 6th 21% above peers
Shreveport, LA 24.2% 9th -0.2pp 7th 8% above peers
Clarksville, TN 26.6% 3rd -0.4pp 8th 18% above peers
Augusta, GA 22.8% 14th -0.3pp 9th 1% above peers
Paradise, NV 19.7% 24th -0.4pp 10th 12% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 24.4% 8th -0.6pp 11th 8% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 25.2% 6th -0.7pp 12th 12% above peers
Overland Park, KS 21.9% 17th -1.0pp 13th 3% below peers
Tempe, AZ 14.1% 31st -0.6pp 14th 37% below peers
Peoria, AZ 22.7% 15th -1.0pp 15th 1% above peers
Knoxville, TN 17.9% 27th -0.9pp 16th 21% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 22.5% 16th -1.2pp 17th on par with peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 17.3% 29th -0.9pp 18th 23% below peers
Grand Rapids, MI 21.0% 20th -1.2pp 19th 7% below peers
Salem, OR 22.8% 13th -1.3pp 20th 1% above peers
Oxnard, CA 25.6% 4th -1.5pp 21st 14% above peers
Birmingham, AL 18.9% 25th -1.2pp 22nd 16% below peers
Brownsville, TX 28.4% 1st -2.0pp 23rd 26% above peers
Ontario, CA 24.4% 7th -1.8pp 24th 9% above peers
Vancouver, WA 20.7% 21st -1.6pp 25th 8% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 20.1% 23rd -1.5pp 26th 11% below peers
Cary, NC 23.4% 11th -1.8pp 27th 4% above peers
Eugene, OR 15.8% 30th -1.3pp 28th 30% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 17.6% 28th -1.6pp 29th 22% below peers
Providence, RI 20.1% 22nd -2.3pp 30th 11% below peers
Aurora, IL 25.2% 5th -3.6pp 31st 12% above peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
6 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (34.6% then, 34.1% now; margin ±6.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 9.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.1% to 34.1%).
34.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 31.4% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Aurora, IL 32.5% 23rd +6.6pp 1st 8% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 34.6% 18th +4.6pp 2nd 2% below peers
Salem, OR 36.0% 15th +4.5pp 3rd 2% above peers
Shreveport, LA 58.8% 4th +7.4pp 4th 67% above peers
Vancouver, WA 33.8% 21st +2.8pp 5th 4% below peers
Oxnard, CA 35.2% 16th +2.7pp 6th on par with peers
Peoria, AZ 25.4% 25th +1.7pp 7th 28% below peers
Clarksville, TN 32.6% 22nd +2.0pp 8th 8% below peers
Montgomery, AL 55.2% 5th +3.3pp 9th 57% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 50.5% 6th +3.0pp 10th 43% above peers
Augusta, GA 59.6% 2nd +3.2pp 11th 69% above peers
Ontario, CA 34.9% 17th +1.8pp 12th 1% below peers
Newport News, VA 45.5% 8th +1.2pp 13th 29% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 20.9% 28th +0.5pp 14th 41% below peers
Paradise, NV 43.8% 10th +1.0pp 15th 24% above peers
Birmingham, AL 66.9% 1st +1.4pp 16th 90% above peers
Akron, OH 59.2% 3rd +1.0pp 17th 68% above peers
Huntington Beach, CA 22.7% 26th +0.3pp 18th 36% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 42.2% 11th +0.5pp 19th 20% above peers
Brownsville, TX 36.3% 14th -0.0pp 20th 3% above peers
Eugene, OR 34.0% 20th -0.1pp 21st 4% below peers
Tempe, AZ 34.1% 19th -0.5pp 22nd 3% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 22.4% 27th -0.6pp 23rd 36% below peers
Knoxville, TN 44.3% 9th -1.3pp 24th 26% above peers
Providence, RI 47.8% 7th -1.6pp 25th 36% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 39.2% 13th -2.2pp 26th 11% above peers
Overland Park, KS 18.0% 30th -1.1pp 27th 49% below peers
Glendale, CA 18.1% 29th -1.1pp 28th 49% below peers
Sioux Falls, SD 29.3% 24th -1.8pp 29th 17% below peers
Cary, NC 16.9% 31st -1.2pp 30th 52% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 39.2% 12th -8.3pp 31st 11% above peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
5 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.2% then, 70.7% now; margin ±8.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (70.4% to 70.7%).
70.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 64.7% +3.0pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Vancouver, WA 68.0% 21st +9.9pp 1st 2% below peers
Brownsville, TX 60.6% 30th +8.8pp 2nd 12% below peers
Cary, NC 67.4% 22nd +8.8pp 3rd 3% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 75.9% 2nd +9.4pp 4th 10% above peers
Augusta, GA 72.8% 5th +7.0pp 5th 5% above peers
Sioux Falls, SD 82.6% 1st +7.3pp 6th 19% above peers
Overland Park, KS 72.3% 9th +6.3pp 7th 4% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.9% 3rd +5.9pp 8th 7% above peers
Ontario, CA 64.4% 24th +4.4pp 9th 7% below peers
Newport News, VA 70.1% 12th +4.4pp 10th 1% above peers
Providence, RI 72.6% 7th +4.2pp 11th 5% above peers
Oxnard, CA 72.1% 10th +3.6pp 12th 4% above peers
Tempe, AZ 70.7% 11th +3.4pp 13th 2% above peers
Eugene, OR 68.0% 20th +2.7pp 14th 2% below peers
Montgomery, AL 73.8% 4th +2.7pp 15th 7% above peers
Grand Rapids, MI 69.2% 16th +2.5pp 16th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 66.6% 23rd +1.9pp 17th 4% below peers
Shreveport, LA 69.8% 13th +1.8pp 18th 1% above peers
Peoria, AZ 68.8% 18th +1.5pp 19th 1% below peers
Huntington Beach, CA 69.1% 17th +0.3pp 20th on par with peers
Glendale, CA 62.9% 28th +0.2pp 21st 9% below peers
Aurora, IL 68.0% 19th -0.1pp 22nd 2% below peers
Akron, OH 72.5% 8th -0.1pp 23rd 5% above peers
Sunrise Manor, NV 64.2% 25th -0.4pp 24th 7% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 69.4% 14th -0.8pp 25th on par with peers
Knoxville, TN 63.9% 26th -2.0pp 26th 8% below peers
Salem, OR 63.3% 27th -2.4pp 27th 9% below peers
Clarksville, TN 53.6% 31st -3.0pp 28th 23% below peers
Birmingham, AL 72.7% 6th -7.0pp 29th 5% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 69.3% 15th -8.1pp 30th on par with peers
Paradise, NV 61.3% 29th -7.6pp 31st 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
6 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±5.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →