DataWorks Commons
Santa Rosa, CA
← All cities
177,090 people (2024) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 16 indicators

Where Santa Rosa, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 2 indicators

Where Santa Rosa, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 17% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 95% of similar-size cities. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view: violent crime fell about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 282 in April 2026, down from 340 a year earlier.
282 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Salem, OR 351 (May 26) 10th -36.6% 1st 11% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 282 (Apr 26) 6th -17.1% 2nd 29% below peers
Glendale, CA 232 (May 26) 4th -16.3% 3rd 41% below peers
Cary, NC 66 (Mar 26) 1st -16.2% 4th 83% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 668 (May 26) 16th -15.4% 5th 69% above peers
Knoxville, TN 643 (May 26) 15th -13.5% 6th 63% above peers
Newport News, VA 684 (Apr 26) 17th -12.1% 7th 73% above peers
Clarksville, TN 333 (May 26) 9th -11.9% 8th 16% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 264 (May 26) 5th -11.0% 9th 33% below peers
Corona, CA 225 (May 26) 3rd -10.5% 10th 43% below peers
Shreveport, LA 1,107 (May 26) 19th -9.2% 11th 180% above peers
Oceanside, CA 408 (May 26) 12th -9.0% 12th 3% above peers
Akron, OH 847 (May 26) 18th -7.0% 13th 115% above peers
Eugene, OR 299 (May 26) 8th -4.8% 14th 24% below peers
Tempe, AZ 422 (May 26) 13th -2.6% 15th 7% above peers
Brownsville, TX 395 (May 26) 11th -2.6% 16th on par with peers
Springfield, MO 1,227 (May 26) 20th +1.9% 17th 211% above peers
Providence, RI 290 (Feb 26) 7th +2.9% 18th 26% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 176 (May 26) 2nd +8.0% 19th 55% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 442 (May 26) 14th +10.0% 20th 12% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Charleston, SC down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Edinburg, TX down about 11% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Thornton, CO down about 3% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 5% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 3% over the 12 months ending April 2026, slower than 89% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 58% of similar-size cities. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view: property crime fell about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,336 in April 2026, down from 1,375 a year earlier.
1,336 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Salem, OR 2,029 (May 26) 12th -41.1% 1st 13% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 1,272 (May 26) 4th -33.7% 2nd 29% below peers
Clarksville, TN 1,020 (May 26) 2nd -30.9% 3rd 43% below peers
Cary, NC 918 (Mar 26) 1st -28.4% 4th 49% below peers
Eugene, OR 2,461 (May 26) 15th -26.2% 5th 37% above peers
Knoxville, TN 2,037 (May 26) 13th -23.9% 6th 13% above peers
Brownsville, TX 1,373 (May 26) 6th -23.3% 7th 24% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 1,638 (May 26) 10th -21.9% 8th 9% below peers
Newport News, VA 2,038 (Apr 26) 14th -19.3% 9th 13% above peers
Akron, OH 2,814 (May 26) 17th -14.1% 10th 56% above peers
Corona, CA 1,454 (May 26) 7th -14.0% 11th 19% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 3,212 (May 26) 18th -13.1% 12th 78% above peers
Oceanside, CA 1,516 (May 26) 8th -12.2% 13th 16% below peers
Shreveport, LA 3,401 (May 26) 19th -11.4% 14th 89% above peers
Providence, RI 1,544 (Feb 26) 9th -7.1% 15th 14% below peers
Springfield, MO 3,847 (May 26) 20th -6.9% 16th 114% above peers
Glendale, CA 1,801 (May 26) 11th -6.5% 17th on par with peers
Santa Rosa, CA 1,336 (Apr 26) 5th -2.8% 18th 26% below peers
Tempe, AZ 2,754 (May 26) 16th -0.4% 19th 53% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 1,219 (May 26) 3rd +1.7% 20th 32% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murrieta, CA down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Carlsbad, CA down about 30% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • College Station, TX down about 25% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 56% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 74% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 68% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide rose about 14% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 2 in April 2026, down from 5 a year earlier.
2 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Cary, NC 0 (Mar 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Eugene, OR 0 (May 26) 2nd -100.0% 2nd 100% below peers
Glendale, CA 1 (May 26) 4th -75.0% 3rd 82% below peers
Salem, OR 1 (May 26) 5th -66.8% 4th 63% below peers
Providence, RI 2 (Feb 26) 7th -63.6% 5th 30% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 2 (Apr 26) 8th -55.6% 6th 23% below peers
Brownsville, TX 1 (May 26) 3rd -49.8% 7th 82% below peers
Newport News, VA 8 (Apr 26) 18th -40.0% 8th 179% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 7 (May 26) 15th -35.0% 9th 128% above peers
Springfield, MO 5 (May 26) 13th -30.8% 10th 79% above peers
Oceanside, CA 3 (May 26) 11th -16.7% 11th on par with peers
Elk Grove, CA 3 (May 26) 10th -16.6% 12th 8% below peers
Clarksville, TN 6 (May 26) 14th -7.6% 13th 114% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 2 (May 26) 6th +0.0% 14th 40% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 2 (May 26) 9th +0.0% 15th 21% below peers
Knoxville, TN 8 (May 26) 17th +14.2% 16th 171% above peers
Shreveport, LA 25 (May 26) 20th +20.2% 17th 760% above peers
Akron, OH 13 (May 26) 19th +38.8% 18th 349% above peers
Tempe, AZ 7 (May 26) 16th +160.2% 19th 131% above peers
Corona, CA 4 (May 26) 12th +599.2% 20th 46% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Cedar Rapids, IA down about 75% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 25% a year · 2021-2026
  • Lee's Summit, MO down about 51% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2022-2026
  • Lynn, MA down about 50% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 29% over the 12 months ending April 2026, slower than 68% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view: vehicle theft fell about 4% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 121 in April 2026, down from 169 a year earlier.
121 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Salem, OR 217 (May 26) 15th -53.1% 1st 30% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 89 (May 26) 3rd -49.3% 2nd 46% below peers
Brownsville, TX 168 (May 26) 12th -46.0% 3rd 1% above peers
Eugene, OR 164 (May 26) 10th -45.1% 4th 2% below peers
Newport News, VA 181 (Apr 26) 13th -39.6% 5th 9% above peers
Clarksville, TN 116 (May 26) 5th -38.9% 6th 30% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 112 (May 26) 4th -37.9% 7th 33% below peers
Corona, CA 140 (May 26) 8th -37.5% 8th 16% below peers
Cary, NC 71 (Mar 26) 2nd -36.1% 9th 57% below peers
Knoxville, TN 237 (May 26) 16th -33.6% 10th 42% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 66 (May 26) 1st -32.2% 11th 60% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 370 (May 26) 18th -32.2% 12th 123% above peers
Tempe, AZ 195 (May 26) 14th -30.5% 13th 17% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 121 (Apr 26) 6th -28.7% 14th 27% below peers
Glendale, CA 142 (May 26) 9th -27.5% 15th 15% below peers
Oceanside, CA 122 (May 26) 7th -23.8% 16th 27% below peers
Akron, OH 316 (May 26) 17th -21.4% 17th 90% above peers
Providence, RI 166 (Feb 26) 11th -14.9% 18th on par with peers
Shreveport, LA 497 (May 26) 20th -12.1% 19th 199% above peers
Springfield, MO 418 (May 26) 19th -4.4% 20th 151% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Mateo, CA down about 44% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
  • Escondido, CA down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
  • Hillsboro, OR down about 27% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 19% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 31% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $75,630 to $99,060 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,259). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 63% from 2014 to 2024 ($60,758 to $99,060).
$99,060
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Salinas, CA $91,908 9th +49% 1st 13% above peers
Providence, RI $68,119 22nd +49% 2nd 16% below peers
Lancaster, CA $81,511 16th +48% 3rd on par with peers
Chattanooga, TN $64,523 24th +42% 4th 21% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $83,130 14th +40% 5th 2% above peers
Tempe, AZ $79,663 18th +37% 6th 2% below peers
Ontario, CA $88,941 10th +37% 7th 9% above peers
Brownsville, TX $52,130 27th +35% 8th 36% below peers
Salem, OR $75,487 19th +35% 9th 7% below peers
Oceanside, CA $97,737 6th +34% 10th 20% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $125,924 2nd +34% 11th 54% above peers
Knoxville, TN $54,039 26th +34% 12th 34% below peers
Springfield, MO $49,311 28th +34% 13th 40% below peers
Glendale, CA $88,393 11th +34% 14th 8% above peers
Garden Grove, CA $92,174 8th +33% 15th 13% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $99,060 5th +31% 16th 22% above peers
Newport News, VA $69,634 20th +31% 17th 15% below peers
Eugene, OR $66,562 23rd +31% 18th 18% below peers
Aurora, IL $93,633 7th +31% 19th 15% above peers
Corona, CA $109,242 4th +30% 20th 34% above peers
Palmdale, CA $81,770 15th +30% 21st on par with peers
Clarksville, TN $69,303 21st +29% 22nd 15% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN $80,108 17th +29% 23rd 2% below peers
Fort Collins, CO $85,070 13th +29% 24th 4% above peers
Cary, NC $134,905 1st +29% 25th 66% above peers
Shreveport, LA $48,699 29th +25% 26th 40% below peers
Akron, OH $48,076 30th +24% 27th 41% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $85,104 12th +24% 28th 4% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $111,895 3rd +23% 29th 37% above peers
Paradise, NV $59,190 25th +23% 30th 27% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR $31,750 31st +19% 31st 61% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA up about 42% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,788 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening faster than 89% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3.7% in May 2026, down from 4.0% a year earlier.
3.7%
1990May 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.3% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Akron, OH 3.4% (May 26) 5th -1.9pp 1st 15% below peers
Brownsville, TX 7.1% (May 26) 28th -1.3pp 2nd 77% above peers
Providence, RI 4.1% (May 26) 17th -1.1pp 3rd 2% above peers
Salinas, CA 7.3% (May 26) 29th -0.9pp 4th 82% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 3.4% (May 26) 6th -0.5pp 5th 15% below peers
Springfield, MO 3.6% (May 26) 8th -0.5pp 6th 10% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 3.4% (May 26) 7th -0.4pp 7th 15% below peers
Oceanside, CA 3.9% (May 26) 12th -0.3pp 8th 3% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 3.7% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 9th 7% below peers
Ontario, CA 4.0% (May 26) 13th -0.3pp 10th on par with peers
Salem, OR 4.7% (May 26) 24th -0.2pp 11th 18% above peers
Glendale, CA 5.2% (May 26) 25th -0.2pp 12th 30% above peers
Knoxville, TN 2.8% (May 26) 2nd -0.2pp 13th 30% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 3.8% (May 26) 11th -0.1pp 14th 5% below peers
Cary, NC 2.9% (May 26) 3rd -0.1pp 15th 28% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 2.7% (May 26) 1st -0.1pp 16th 32% below peers
Clarksville, TN 3.6% (May 26) 9th +0.0pp 17th 10% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.0% (May 26) 14th +0.0pp 18th on par with peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% (May 26) 22nd +0.0pp 19th 15% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 3.3% (May 26) 4th +0.0pp 20th 18% below peers
Palmdale, CA 6.2% (May 26) 26th +0.0pp 21st 55% above peers
Corona, CA 4.0% (May 26) 15th +0.0pp 22nd on par with peers
Eugene, OR 4.6% (May 26) 23rd +0.1pp 23rd 15% above peers
Lancaster, CA 7.0% (May 26) 27th +0.2pp 24th 75% above peers
Newport News, VA 4.0% (May 26) 16th +0.3pp 25th on par with peers
Tempe, AZ 4.1% (May 26) 18th +0.4pp 26th 2% above peers
Aurora, IL 4.3% (May 26) 19th +0.4pp 27th 7% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 4.5% (May 26) 21st +1.1pp 28th 12% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 4.4% (May 26) 20th +1.1pp 29th 10% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.1% then, 9.6% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 3.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.1% to 9.6%).
9.6%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.8% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Murfreesboro, TN 8.5% 5th -5.6pp 1st 39% below peers
Lancaster, CA 15.1% 20th -5.6pp 2nd 8% above peers
Tempe, AZ 15.0% 18th -3.7pp 3rd 7% above peers
Oceanside, CA 8.2% 4th -2.0pp 4th 41% below peers
Brownsville, TX 23.4% 30th -5.6pp 5th 68% above peers
Salinas, CA 13.5% 14th -3.2pp 6th 3% below peers
Springfield, MO 17.4% 23rd -4.1pp 7th 25% above peers
Providence, RI 19.2% 26th -4.3pp 8th 37% above peers
Knoxville, TN 19.2% 27th -4.1pp 9th 37% above peers
Aurora, IL 9.4% 7th -1.8pp 10th 32% below peers
Clarksville, TN 12.0% 10th -2.1pp 11th 14% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 12.2% 11th -1.7pp 12th 12% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 14.8% 17th -1.8pp 13th 6% above peers
Corona, CA 8.7% 6th -1.1pp 14th 38% below peers
Ontario, CA 12.3% 12th -1.2pp 15th 11% below peers
Shreveport, LA 22.9% 29th -2.1pp 16th 64% above peers
Salem, OR 13.7% 15th -1.1pp 17th 2% below peers
Eugene, OR 18.3% 24th -1.4pp 18th 31% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.6% 8th -0.5pp 19th 31% below peers
Glendale, CA 12.8% 13th -0.6pp 20th 8% below peers
Newport News, VA 13.9% 16th -0.6pp 21st on par with peers
Fort Collins, CO 15.0% 19th -0.5pp 22nd 8% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 7.9% 3rd -0.1pp 23rd 43% below peers
Akron, OH 22.8% 28th -0.0pp 24th 64% above peers
Palmdale, CA 15.6% 21st +0.2pp 25th 12% above peers
Paradise, NV 17.4% 22nd +0.2pp 26th 25% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 7.9% 2nd +0.1pp 27th 44% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 33.4% 31st +0.6pp 28th 139% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 9.9% 9th +0.6pp 29th 29% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 18.5% 25th +1.7pp 30th 33% above peers
Cary, NC 5.6% 1st +0.9pp 31st 60% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (13.7% then, 11.3% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 5.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.9% to 11.3%).
11.3%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Murfreesboro, TN 5.2% 1st -11.8pp 1st 69% below peers
Oceanside, CA 8.7% 5th -6.2pp 2nd 48% below peers
Salinas, CA 17.8% 18th -7.8pp 3rd 6% above peers
Lancaster, CA 20.2% 20th -8.1pp 4th 20% above peers
Knoxville, TN 23.9% 23rd -9.1pp 5th 42% above peers
Brownsville, TX 30.7% 28th -10.4pp 6th 83% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 14.2% 12th -4.5pp 7th 15% below peers
Aurora, IL 12.8% 10th -3.7pp 8th 24% below peers
Shreveport, LA 30.5% 27th -8.4pp 9th 81% above peers
Ontario, CA 16.8% 16th -4.4pp 10th on par with peers
Eugene, OR 15.6% 13th -4.0pp 11th 7% below peers
Springfield, MO 19.3% 19th -4.8pp 12th 15% above peers
Providence, RI 28.0% 26th -6.8pp 13th 66% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 11.3% 9th -2.3pp 14th 33% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 8.7% 4th -1.7pp 15th 49% below peers
Salem, OR 16.7% 15th -3.2pp 16th 1% below peers
Tempe, AZ 16.9% 17th -2.9pp 17th on par with peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 25.1% 25th -4.1pp 18th 49% above peers
Corona, CA 10.2% 7th -1.6pp 19th 40% below peers
Glendale, CA 14.1% 11th -2.0pp 20th 16% below peers
Clarksville, TN 16.4% 14th -2.0pp 21st 2% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 7.5% 3rd -0.9pp 22nd 56% below peers
Newport News, VA 20.3% 21st -1.9pp 23rd 21% above peers
Paradise, NV 23.9% 24th -1.5pp 24th 42% above peers
Akron, OH 35.0% 30th -1.3pp 25th 108% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 9.3% 6th +0.1pp 26th 45% below peers
Cary, NC 6.1% 2nd +0.1pp 27th 64% below peers
Palmdale, CA 22.1% 22nd +0.5pp 28th 31% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 51.8% 31st +2.5pp 29th 208% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 10.6% 8th +0.6pp 30th 37% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 31.3% 29th +4.6pp 31st 86% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 5.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 89.4% to 94.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 9.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (85.2% to 94.4%).
94.4%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Brownsville, TX 86.1% 27th +32.9pp 1st 7% below peers
Shreveport, LA 85.2% 28th +15.8pp 2nd 8% below peers
Newport News, VA 91.7% 21st +15.1pp 3rd 1% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 90.5% 23rd +12.9pp 4th 2% below peers
Lancaster, CA 91.8% 19th +12.9pp 5th 1% below peers
Paradise, NV 89.4% 25th +11.4pp 6th 3% below peers
Akron, OH 89.2% 26th +11.0pp 7th 3% below peers
Springfield, MO 83.7% 31st +10.3pp 8th 9% below peers
Ontario, CA 95.0% 5th +11.5pp 9th 3% above peers
Salinas, CA 94.4% 7th +11.5pp 10th 2% above peers
Providence, RI 89.8% 24th +10.6pp 11th 3% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 85.1% 29th +9.1pp 12th 8% below peers
Glendale, CA 92.3% 17th +9.1pp 13th on par with peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 91.8% 20th +8.7pp 14th 1% below peers
Knoxville, TN 85.0% 30th +7.9pp 15th 8% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 93.4% 11th +7.3pp 16th 1% above peers
Clarksville, TN 93.7% 10th +6.9pp 17th 1% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 93.2% 12th +5.9pp 18th 1% above peers
Palmdale, CA 93.0% 13th +5.7pp 19th 1% above peers
Aurora, IL 93.0% 14th +5.7pp 20th 1% above peers
Tempe, AZ 94.3% 9th +5.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Eugene, OR 92.2% 18th +5.5pp 22nd on par with peers
Salem, OR 92.6% 15th +5.0pp 23rd on par with peers
Oceanside, CA 95.5% 3rd +5.1pp 24th 3% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 94.4% 6th +5.0pp 25th 2% above peers
Corona, CA 94.3% 8th +4.5pp 26th 2% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 91.3% 22nd +4.3pp 27th 1% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 97.1% 1st +4.1pp 28th 5% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 92.4% 16th +2.4pp 29th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 95.0% 4th +2.4pp 30th 3% above peers
Cary, NC 96.6% 2nd +1.3pp 31st 5% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Antioch, CA up 7.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 50% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 50% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Clovis, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.43 to 0.45 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.01). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (0.43 to 0.45).
0.45
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Lancaster, CA 0.43 13th -0.034 1st 4% below peers
Providence, RI 0.50 27th -0.038 2nd 12% above peers
Clarksville, TN 0.38 1st -0.023 3rd 15% below peers
Akron, OH 0.46 20th -0.026 4th 2% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 0.41 6th -0.021 5th 8% below peers
Aurora, IL 0.42 7th -0.019 6th 7% below peers
Tempe, AZ 0.45 15th -0.017 7th 1% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 0.39 2nd -0.011 8th 14% below peers
Corona, CA 0.41 5th -0.010 9th 8% below peers
Brownsville, TX 0.47 21st -0.011 10th 4% above peers
Knoxville, TN 0.49 24th -0.010 11th 9% above peers
Springfield, MO 0.47 22nd -0.008 12th 4% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 0.54 30th -0.009 13th 19% above peers
Oceanside, CA 0.42 8th -0.006 14th 7% below peers
Salem, OR 0.44 14th -0.002 15th 2% below peers
Salinas, CA 0.41 4th -0.001 16th 9% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 0.50 26th -0.001 17th 12% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 0.43 9th +0.000 18th 5% below peers
Eugene, OR 0.49 25th +0.002 19th 10% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 0.46 19th +0.002 20th 2% above peers
Paradise, NV 0.48 23rd +0.003 21st 6% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 0.45 16th +0.003 22nd on par with peers
Palmdale, CA 0.43 11th +0.003 23rd 5% below peers
Glendale, CA 0.51 28th +0.005 24th 12% above peers
Shreveport, LA 0.54 31st +0.006 25th 19% above peers
Newport News, VA 0.45 17th +0.008 26th 1% above peers
Cary, NC 0.43 10th +0.009 27th 5% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 0.51 29th +0.015 28th 13% above peers
Ontario, CA 0.41 3rd +0.017 29th 10% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 0.43 12th +0.020 30th 5% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 0.45 18th +0.022 31st 1% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (8.2% then, 9.1% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 1.6 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (7.5% to 9.1%).
9.1%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Murfreesboro, TN 7.0% 4th -3.1pp 1st 50% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 12.9% 14th -4.7pp 2nd 7% below peers
Knoxville, TN 14.7% 19th -4.5pp 3rd 6% above peers
Providence, RI 25.3% 29th -7.4pp 4th 83% above peers
Clarksville, TN 10.4% 10th -2.6pp 5th 25% below peers
Tempe, AZ 6.0% 2nd -1.4pp 6th 56% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 13.1% 15th -2.6pp 7th 6% below peers
Eugene, OR 16.8% 22nd -1.9pp 8th 22% above peers
Cary, NC 2.7% 1st -0.3pp 9th 80% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 6.8% 3rd -0.4pp 10th 51% below peers
Akron, OH 25.1% 28th -0.1pp 11th 82% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 7.2% 5th +0.0pp 12th 48% below peers
Newport News, VA 14.0% 17th +0.1pp 13th 1% above peers
Paradise, NV 16.6% 21st +0.1pp 14th 20% above peers
Salem, OR 20.6% 26th +0.2pp 15th 49% above peers
Ontario, CA 12.5% 13th +0.2pp 16th 10% below peers
Aurora, IL 15.4% 20th +0.2pp 17th 11% above peers
Corona, CA 7.6% 6th +0.3pp 18th 45% below peers
Springfield, MO 14.4% 18th +0.8pp 19th 4% above peers
Brownsville, TX 29.1% 30th +1.9pp 20th 111% above peers
Shreveport, LA 21.5% 27th +1.6pp 21st 56% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 10.5% 11th +1.0pp 22nd 24% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.1% 9th +0.9pp 23rd 34% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 13.8% 16th +1.8pp 24th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 11.0% 12th +1.7pp 25th 20% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 36.0% 31st +7.7pp 26th 161% above peers
Palmdale, CA 18.9% 25th +4.9pp 27th 37% above peers
Oceanside, CA 8.5% 7th +2.4pp 28th 39% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 8.9% 8th +3.1pp 29th 35% below peers
Lancaster, CA 17.6% 23rd +8.6pp 30th 27% above peers
Glendale, CA 18.7% 24th +10.5pp 31st 35% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olathe, KS down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Allen, TX down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • St. George, UT down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 93% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 4% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $720,728 in June 2026, down from $731,513 a year earlier.
$720,728
2000June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $775,549 (Jun 26) -0.4%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Akron, OH $144,687 (Jun 26) 29th +3.5% 1st 70% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $1,016,134 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.1% 2nd 110% above peers
Aurora, IL $327,932 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.8% 3rd 32% below peers
Springfield, MO $248,023 (Jun 26) 26th +2.5% 4th 49% below peers
Newport News, VA $297,976 (Jun 26) 25th +2.4% 5th 38% below peers
Brownsville, TX $196,964 (Jun 26) 27th +2.2% 6th 59% below peers
Shreveport, LA $147,051 (Jun 26) 28th +2.1% 7th 70% below peers
Providence, RI $438,893 (Jun 26) 19th +2.0% 8th 9% below peers
Knoxville, TN $376,648 (Jun 26) 21st +1.0% 9th 22% below peers
Glendale, CA $1,197,774 (Jun 26) 1st +0.7% 10th 147% above peers
Salinas, CA $754,292 (Jun 26) 6th +0.4% 11th 56% above peers
Salem, OR $440,407 (Jun 26) 18th +0.3% 12th 9% below peers
Oceanside, CA $877,395 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.1% 13th 81% above peers
Eugene, OR $484,308 (Jun 26) 15th +0.0% 14th on par with peers
Palmdale, CA $505,741 (Jun 26) 13th -0.2% 15th 4% above peers
Clarksville, TN $322,202 (Jun 26) 24th -0.2% 16th 33% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN $430,236 (Jun 26) 20th -0.3% 17th 11% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $789,064 (Jun 26) 4th -0.7% 18th 63% above peers
Lancaster, CA $467,567 (Jun 26) 17th -0.9% 19th 3% below peers
Corona, CA $762,689 (Jun 26) 5th -0.9% 20th 57% above peers
Fort Collins, CO $569,102 (Jun 26) 11th -1.0% 21st 18% above peers
Ontario, CA $670,587 (Jun 26) 8th -1.0% 22nd 38% above peers
Chattanooga, TN $324,364 (Jun 26) 23rd -1.1% 23rd 33% below peers
Tempe, AZ $467,863 (Jun 26) 16th -1.3% 24th 3% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA $720,728 (Jun 26) 7th -1.5% 25th 49% above peers
Cary, NC $631,158 (Jun 26) 10th -2.0% 26th 30% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $637,106 (Jun 26) 9th -3.0% 27th 32% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $489,023 (Jun 26) 14th -3.0% 28th 1% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $511,582 (Jun 26) 12th -3.1% 29th 6% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 86% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $563,545 in June 2026, down from $570,434 a year earlier.
$563,545
2000June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $474,537 (Jun 26) -0.7%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Akron, OH $92,045 (Jun 26) 28th +4.3% 1st 75% below peers
Aurora, IL $251,367 (Jun 26) 21st +4.2% 2nd 31% below peers
Brownsville, TX $131,535 (Jun 26) 27th +3.2% 3rd 64% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $808,746 (Jun 26) 1st +3.1% 4th 123% above peers
Providence, RI $354,879 (Jun 26) 16th +2.6% 5th 2% below peers
Springfield, MO $164,990 (Jun 26) 26th +2.2% 6th 55% below peers
Newport News, VA $212,134 (Jun 26) 24th +1.7% 7th 42% below peers
Knoxville, TN $255,108 (Jun 26) 20th +1.5% 8th 30% below peers
Salinas, CA $631,481 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.9% 9th 74% above peers
Salem, OR $362,862 (Jun 26) 15th +0.5% 10th on par with peers
Eugene, OR $384,769 (Jun 26) 14th +0.2% 11th 6% above peers
Shreveport, LA $48,751 (Jun 26) 29th +0.1% 12th 87% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN $330,473 (Jun 26) 18th -0.1% 13th 9% below peers
Corona, CA $628,508 (Jun 26) 5th -0.2% 14th 73% above peers
Chattanooga, TN $201,990 (Jun 26) 25th -0.4% 15th 44% below peers
Ontario, CA $543,241 (Jun 26) 8th -0.4% 16th 50% above peers
Palmdale, CA $424,425 (Jun 26) 11th -0.5% 17th 17% above peers
Glendale, CA $743,964 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.7% 18th 105% above peers
Oceanside, CA $630,359 (Jun 26) 4th -0.8% 19th 74% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $618,061 (Jun 26) 6th -0.8% 20th 70% above peers
Clarksville, TN $243,006 (Jun 26) 22nd -1.2% 21st 33% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA $563,545 (Jun 26) 7th -1.2% 22nd 55% above peers
Lancaster, CA $387,189 (Jun 26) 13th -1.3% 23rd 7% above peers
Fort Collins, CO $414,514 (Jun 26) 12th -2.0% 24th 14% above peers
Tempe, AZ $336,259 (Jun 26) 17th -2.7% 25th 7% below peers
Elk Grove, CA $536,250 (Jun 26) 9th -3.0% 26th 48% above peers
Cary, NC $441,245 (Jun 26) 10th -3.2% 27th 22% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $306,773 (Jun 26) 19th -4.0% 28th 15% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $225,973 (Jun 26) 23rd -8.1% 29th 38% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 2.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 54.0% to 56.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp). 9 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.5% to 56.7%).
56.7%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Providence, RI 41.4% 30th +5.3pp 1st 24% below peers
Lancaster, CA 60.4% 10th +7.4pp 2nd 12% above peers
Ontario, CA 58.0% 12th +4.5pp 3rd 7% above peers
Glendale, CA 35.2% 31st +2.2pp 4th 35% below peers
Paradise, NV 42.0% 29th +2.6pp 5th 23% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 56.7% 13th +2.7pp 6th 5% above peers
Salinas, CA 47.0% 25th +2.2pp 7th 13% below peers
Clarksville, TN 55.5% 15th +2.5pp 8th 3% above peers
Tempe, AZ 42.3% 28th +1.7pp 9th 22% below peers
Springfield, MO 43.9% 27th +1.6pp 10th 19% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 69.5% 3rd +2.4pp 11th 28% above peers
Aurora, IL 66.4% 5th +1.9pp 12th 23% above peers
Salem, OR 55.9% 14th +1.6pp 13th 3% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 54.1% 16th +1.4pp 14th on par with peers
Knoxville, TN 46.6% 26th +0.8pp 15th 14% below peers
Brownsville, TX 61.7% 9th +1.0pp 16th 14% above peers
Palmdale, CA 66.2% 6th +0.9pp 17th 22% above peers
Eugene, OR 47.9% 24th +0.6pp 18th 12% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 62.3% 8th +0.8pp 19th 15% above peers
Oceanside, CA 58.3% 11th +0.7pp 20th 8% above peers
Akron, OH 50.7% 22nd +0.5pp 21st 6% below peers
Shreveport, LA 53.3% 17th +0.5pp 22nd 2% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 52.4% 20th +0.1pp 23rd 3% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 53.1% 18th -0.1pp 24th 2% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 52.4% 19th -0.2pp 25th 3% below peers
Corona, CA 63.8% 7th -0.3pp 26th 18% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.8% 1st -1.1pp 27th 36% above peers
Newport News, VA 48.2% 23rd -0.8pp 28th 11% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 69.6% 2nd -1.4pp 29th 29% above peers
Cary, NC 66.6% 4th -1.8pp 30th 23% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 51.6% 21st -1.8pp 31st 5% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 54% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 86% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,534 in June 2026, up from $2,474 a year earlier.
$2,534
2015June 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Newport News, VA $1,587 (Jun 26) 22nd +6.5% 1st 31% below peers
Brownsville, TX $1,569 (Jun 26) 24th +5.5% 2nd 31% below peers
Salinas, CA $2,498 (Jun 26) 12th +5.0% 3rd 9% above peers
Akron, OH $1,130 (Jun 26) 29th +4.6% 4th 51% below peers
Shreveport, LA $1,170 (Jun 26) 28th +3.7% 5th 49% below peers
Providence, RI $2,293 (Jun 26) 14th +3.3% 6th on par with peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL $2,794 (Jun 26) 3rd +3.2% 7th 22% above peers
Springfield, MO $1,230 (Jun 26) 27th +3.1% 8th 46% below peers
Eugene, OR $1,842 (Jun 26) 17th +3.1% 9th 19% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $2,679 (Jun 26) 8th +2.9% 10th 17% above peers
Corona, CA $2,682 (Jun 26) 7th +2.8% 11th 17% above peers
Oceanside, CA $2,974 (Jun 26) 1st +2.7% 12th 30% above peers
Aurora, IL $2,287 (Jun 26) 15th +2.5% 13th on par with peers
Santa Rosa, CA $2,534 (Jun 26) 11th +2.4% 14th 11% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $2,688 (Jun 26) 6th +2.0% 15th 17% above peers
Chattanooga, TN $1,505 (Jun 26) 25th +1.9% 16th 34% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN $1,687 (Jun 26) 20th +1.7% 17th 26% below peers
Fort Collins, CO $1,938 (Jun 26) 16th +1.3% 18th 15% below peers
Ontario, CA $2,635 (Jun 26) 9th +1.1% 19th 15% above peers
Clarksville, TN $1,376 (Jun 26) 26th +0.7% 20th 40% below peers
Palmdale, CA $2,720 (Jun 26) 5th +0.6% 21st 19% above peers
Lancaster, CA $2,403 (Jun 26) 13th +0.5% 22nd 5% above peers
Cary, NC $1,775 (Jun 26) 18th +0.4% 23rd 22% below peers
Knoxville, TN $1,735 (Jun 26) 19th +0.1% 24th 24% below peers
Salem, OR $1,585 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.1% 25th 31% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $2,813 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.3% 26th 23% above peers
Glendale, CA $2,732 (Jun 26) 4th -0.6% 27th 19% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $2,550 (Jun 26) 10th -0.8% 28th 11% above peers
Tempe, AZ $1,667 (Jun 26) 21st -1.2% 29th 27% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (40.6% then, 41.5% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 4.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (46.4% to 41.5%).
41.5%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Salinas, CA 41.2% 17th -5.9pp 1st 7% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 31.6% 3rd -2.8pp 2nd 18% below peers
Brownsville, TX 32.1% 5th -2.5pp 3rd 17% below peers
Newport News, VA 37.2% 12th -2.8pp 4th 3% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 31.7% 4th -2.1pp 5th 18% below peers
Shreveport, LA 37.0% 11th -2.4pp 6th 4% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 32.3% 6th -1.8pp 7th 16% below peers
Aurora, IL 30.5% 2nd -1.7pp 8th 21% below peers
Providence, RI 41.6% 19th -1.9pp 9th 8% above peers
Corona, CA 41.7% 20th -1.4pp 10th 8% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 45.0% 26th -1.1pp 11th 17% above peers
Oceanside, CA 44.8% 25th -1.1pp 12th 16% above peers
Eugene, OR 43.2% 22nd -0.2pp 13th 12% above peers
Lancaster, CA 44.1% 24th -0.0pp 14th 15% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 38.5% 16th +0.2pp 15th on par with peers
Springfield, MO 36.1% 9th +0.2pp 16th 6% below peers
Glendale, CA 53.2% 31st +0.5pp 17th 38% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 45.3% 27th +0.6pp 18th 18% above peers
Clarksville, TN 33.2% 7th +0.6pp 19th 14% below peers
Salem, OR 37.6% 13th +0.7pp 20th 2% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 41.5% 18th +0.9pp 21st 8% above peers
Ontario, CA 46.5% 29th +1.2pp 22nd 21% above peers
Palmdale, CA 46.7% 30th +1.4pp 23rd 21% above peers
Tempe, AZ 37.7% 14th +1.4pp 24th 2% below peers
Akron, OH 36.8% 10th +1.5pp 25th 4% below peers
Knoxville, TN 38.1% 15th +1.6pp 26th 1% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 42.0% 21st +2.7pp 27th 9% above peers
Paradise, NV 45.3% 28th +3.5pp 28th 18% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 43.6% 23rd +3.7pp 29th 13% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 34.4% 8th +3.1pp 30th 11% below peers
Cary, NC 22.9% 1st +2.3pp 31st 40% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • High Point, NC down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.2% then, 6.2% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.6% to 6.2%).
6.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Tempe, AZ 7.7% 18th -1.9pp 1st 10% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 4.1% 7th -1.0pp 2nd 42% below peers
Palmdale, CA 4.8% 10th -0.9pp 3rd 32% below peers
Knoxville, TN 9.1% 23rd -1.3pp 4th 30% above peers
Glendale, CA 10.3% 26th -1.4pp 5th 47% above peers
Brownsville, TX 7.4% 17th -0.9pp 6th 6% above peers
Springfield, MO 9.0% 22nd -0.9pp 7th 28% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 8.6% 21st -0.9pp 8th 22% above peers
Oceanside, CA 4.5% 9th -0.5pp 9th 36% below peers
Eugene, OR 10.2% 25th -1.0pp 10th 45% above peers
Shreveport, LA 11.0% 27th -1.1pp 11th 57% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 8.2% 20th -0.7pp 12th 17% above peers
Newport News, VA 9.8% 24th -0.8pp 13th 40% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 3.5% 2nd -0.3pp 14th 50% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 12.3% 28th -1.0pp 15th 75% above peers
Providence, RI 17.1% 31st -1.3pp 16th 145% above peers
Clarksville, TN 4.4% 8th -0.2pp 17th 38% below peers
Lancaster, CA 7.0% 15th -0.2pp 18th 1% below peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 11th +0.0pp 19th 26% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 6.2% 13th +0.0pp 20th 11% below peers
Paradise, NV 14.6% 30th +0.2pp 21st 109% above peers
Akron, OH 14.2% 29th +0.3pp 22nd 104% above peers
Salem, OR 7.8% 19th +0.2pp 23rd 11% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 3.6% 3rd +0.5pp 24th 48% below peers
Ontario, CA 4.0% 6th +0.6pp 25th 43% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 6.6% 14th +1.0pp 26th 6% below peers
Cary, NC 3.2% 1st +0.5pp 27th 55% below peers
Corona, CA 3.7% 5th +0.8pp 28th 47% below peers
Aurora, IL 5.3% 12th +1.3pp 29th 25% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 7.0% 16th +1.9pp 30th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 3.7% 4th +1.1pp 31st 47% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Visalia, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Victorville, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Abilene, TX down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 1.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 7.5% to 6.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 8.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.3% to 6.1%).
6.1%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.5% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Newport News, VA 7.8% 14th -2.8pp 1st 4% below peers
Eugene, OR 5.1% 5th -1.6pp 2nd 37% below peers
Glendale, CA 5.6% 7th -1.6pp 3rd 31% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 6.1% 8th -1.3pp 4th 25% below peers
Shreveport, LA 7.8% 13th -1.6pp 5th 5% below peers
Brownsville, TX 26.0% 31st -4.9pp 6th 219% above peers
Lancaster, CA 4.4% 2nd -0.7pp 7th 46% below peers
Cary, NC 4.9% 4th -0.8pp 8th 40% below peers
Aurora, IL 9.7% 23rd -1.3pp 9th 19% above peers
Ontario, CA 9.1% 22nd -1.2pp 10th 12% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 13.5% 29th -1.7pp 11th 66% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 6.5% 9th -0.8pp 12th 20% below peers
Oceanside, CA 8.1% 15th -0.9pp 13th on par with peers
Fort Collins, CO 5.3% 6th -0.6pp 14th 34% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 7.4% 12th -0.7pp 15th 9% below peers
Corona, CA 8.3% 17th -0.7pp 16th 2% above peers
Salinas, CA 12.2% 27th -0.8pp 17th 50% above peers
Springfield, MO 12.4% 28th -0.8pp 18th 52% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 9.1% 21st -0.6pp 19th 12% above peers
Providence, RI 7.3% 11th -0.2pp 20th 10% below peers
Akron, OH 8.4% 18th -0.1pp 21st 4% above peers
Salem, OR 7.2% 10th +0.0pp 22nd 12% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 8.7% 19th +0.1pp 23rd 7% above peers
Paradise, NV 15.2% 30th +0.4pp 24th 86% above peers
Palmdale, CA 8.2% 16th +0.3pp 25th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 4.9% 3rd +0.2pp 26th 40% below peers
Tempe, AZ 9.9% 24th +1.0pp 27th 21% above peers
Knoxville, TN 11.5% 25th +1.5pp 28th 41% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.9% 1st +0.4pp 29th 64% below peers
Clarksville, TN 9.0% 20th +1.3pp 30th 11% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 12.0% 26th +1.8pp 31st 47% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vacaville, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burbank, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Roseville, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

29.5%
20202022
Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Cary, NC 21.8% 1st 35% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 22.7% 2nd 32% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 24.1% 3rd 28% below peers
Glendale, CA 24.3% 4th 27% below peers
Oceanside, CA 26.8% 5th 20% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 29.5% 6th 12% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 29.9% 7th 10% below peers
Palmdale, CA 30.4% 8th 9% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 30.7% 9th 8% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 31.0% 10th 7% below peers
Lancaster, CA 31.1% 11th 7% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 31.4% 12th 6% below peers
Eugene, OR 32.2% 13th 4% below peers
Tempe, AZ 32.3% 14th 3% below peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 15th 3% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 33.4% 16th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 34.2% 17th 2% above peers
Paradise, NV 34.7% 18th 4% above peers
Providence, RI 35.3% 19th 6% above peers
Ontario, CA 35.5% 20th 6% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 35.6% 21st 7% above peers
Springfield, MO 37.0% 22nd 11% above peers
Aurora, IL 37.6% 23rd 13% above peers
Salem, OR 38.2% 24th 14% above peers
Newport News, VA 40.5% 25th 21% above peers
Knoxville, TN 41.0% 26th 23% above peers
Clarksville, TN 43.5% 27th 30% above peers
Akron, OH 45.4% 28th 36% above peers
Shreveport, LA 46.0% 29th 38% above peers
Brownsville, TX 47.6% 30th 43% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured fell 1.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.9% to 3.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 3.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.0% to 3.1%).
3.1%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Glendale, CA 1.9% 1st -1.5pp 1st 59% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 3.2% 8th -2.0pp 2nd 31% below peers
Salem, OR 1.9% 2nd -1.2pp 3rd 59% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 3.1% 7th -1.8pp 4th 33% below peers
Eugene, OR 2.2% 4th -1.1pp 5th 52% below peers
Akron, OH 3.4% 9th -1.6pp 6th 27% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 2.7% 6th -1.2pp 7th 41% below peers
Newport News, VA 5.0% 22nd -1.9pp 8th 7% above peers
Lancaster, CA 2.6% 5th -0.7pp 9th 44% below peers
Springfield, MO 7.0% 26th -1.9pp 10th 52% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 8.8% 30th -2.3pp 11th 90% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 6.3% 25th -1.7pp 12th 37% above peers
Brownsville, TX 13.8% 31st -3.3pp 13th 199% above peers
Aurora, IL 3.5% 11th -0.8pp 14th 25% below peers
Paradise, NV 8.6% 29th -1.0pp 15th 85% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 4.8% 20th -0.1pp 16th 4% above peers
Corona, CA 4.7% 17th +0.2pp 17th on par with peers
Ontario, CA 4.6% 15th +0.3pp 18th on par with peers
Garden Grove, CA 3.4% 10th +0.3pp 19th 26% below peers
Oceanside, CA 4.6% 14th +0.6pp 20th 1% below peers
Tempe, AZ 8.2% 28th +1.7pp 21st 77% above peers
Cary, NC 3.7% 12th +0.9pp 22nd 21% below peers
Clarksville, TN 4.9% 21st +1.5pp 23rd 6% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.1% 3rd +0.7pp 24th 55% below peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% 13th +1.7pp 25th 1% below peers
Palmdale, CA 4.7% 18th +1.7pp 26th 2% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 4.8% 19th +1.9pp 27th 3% above peers
Providence, RI 5.5% 24th +2.3pp 28th 18% above peers
Knoxville, TN 4.6% 16th +2.0pp 29th on par with peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 23rd +2.3pp 30th 13% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 7.5% 27th +3.8pp 31st 63% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Costa Mesa, CA down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Downey, CA down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverview, FL down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 32.6% to 35.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 29 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.4% to 35.1%).
35.1%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Ontario, CA 22.5% 27th +5.4pp 1st 35% below peers
Brownsville, TX 24.5% 24th +5.6pp 2nd 29% below peers
Salinas, CA 16.5% 30th +3.1pp 3rd 52% below peers
Aurora, IL 38.5% 10th +7.3pp 4th 11% above peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 17th +5.4pp 5th 6% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 36.0% 13th +5.9pp 6th 4% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 39.8% 8th +5.9pp 7th 15% above peers
Newport News, VA 30.6% 20th +4.4pp 8th 11% below peers
Glendale, CA 47.2% 4th +6.7pp 9th 36% above peers
Oceanside, CA 36.1% 12th +5.1pp 10th 4% above peers
Shreveport, LA 28.5% 22nd +3.8pp 11th 18% below peers
Providence, RI 34.6% 15th +4.5pp 12th on par with peers
Springfield, MO 31.4% 19th +4.0pp 13th 9% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 25.3% 23rd +3.0pp 14th 27% below peers
Lancaster, CA 20.0% 28th +2.3pp 15th 42% below peers
Salem, OR 31.5% 18th +3.1pp 16th 9% below peers
Akron, OH 23.6% 26th +2.3pp 17th 32% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 40.8% 7th +3.8pp 18th 18% above peers
Palmdale, CA 17.1% 29th +1.6pp 19th 51% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 60.7% 2nd +5.2pp 20th 75% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 43.0% 6th +3.4pp 21st 24% above peers
Clarksville, TN 29.9% 21st +2.4pp 22nd 13% below peers
Eugene, OR 45.1% 5th +3.3pp 23rd 30% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 35.1% 14th +2.5pp 24th 1% above peers
Paradise, NV 24.1% 25th +1.7pp 25th 30% below peers
Tempe, AZ 50.0% 3rd +3.4pp 26th 44% above peers
Knoxville, TN 34.6% 16th +2.2pp 27th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 37.5% 11th +2.3pp 28th 8% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 38.9% 9th +2.0pp 29th 12% above peers
Cary, NC 70.5% 1st +2.7pp 30th 104% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miramar, FL up 10.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Conroe, TX up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. George, UT up 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (46.6% then, 48.2% now; margin ±9.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (50.5% to 48.2%).
48.2%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Lancaster, CA 41.1% 18th +9.6pp 1st 6% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 50.9% 9th +8.7pp 2nd 17% above peers
Brownsville, TX 54.8% 6th +6.1pp 3rd 25% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 45.5% 12th +4.7pp 4th 4% above peers
Glendale, CA 56.5% 5th +4.2pp 5th 30% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 57.3% 4th +3.2pp 6th 31% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 48.2% 11th +1.5pp 7th 10% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 61.3% 1st +1.9pp 8th 40% above peers
Cary, NC 60.5% 2nd +1.5pp 9th 39% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 51.1% 8th +1.1pp 10th 17% above peers
Oceanside, CA 43.6% 16th -1.0pp 11th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 44.9% 15th -1.7pp 12th 3% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 53.2% 7th -2.9pp 13th 22% above peers
Knoxville, TN 40.8% 19th -2.5pp 14th 7% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 59.3% 3rd -3.8pp 15th 36% above peers
Ontario, CA 36.5% 22nd -4.0pp 16th 16% below peers
Eugene, OR 49.4% 10th -5.5pp 17th 13% above peers
Tempe, AZ 45.4% 13th -6.0pp 18th 4% above peers
Clarksville, TN 28.9% 27th -4.3pp 19th 34% below peers
Providence, RI 35.1% 23rd -6.3pp 20th 19% below peers
Aurora, IL 42.2% 17th -10.4pp 21st 3% below peers
Akron, OH 37.8% 20th -10.1pp 22nd 13% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 31.8% 25th -8.6pp 23rd 27% below peers
Newport News, VA 35.0% 24th -9.8pp 24th 20% below peers
Palmdale, CA 29.7% 26th -9.6pp 25th 32% below peers
Shreveport, LA 45.2% 14th -14.8pp 26th 4% above peers
Salinas, CA 26.9% 30th -8.9pp 27th 38% below peers
Springfield, MO 37.2% 21st -12.8pp 28th 15% below peers
Salem, OR 27.0% 29th -12.3pp 29th 38% below peers
Corona, CA 27.5% 28th -12.9pp 30th 37% below peers
Paradise, NV 19.4% 31st -14.6pp 31st 55% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sandy Springs, GA up 18.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 11.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth rose 4.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 5.0% to 9.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.8pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 4.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.6% to 9.4%).
9.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Tempe, AZ 2.6% 2nd -2.1pp 1st 64% below peers
Brownsville, TX 8.7% 20th -4.5pp 2nd 20% above peers
Knoxville, TN 3.5% 3rd -1.6pp 3rd 52% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 3.5% 4th -1.6pp 4th 52% below peers
Providence, RI 5.0% 6th -0.8pp 5th 31% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 1.9% 1st -0.3pp 6th 73% below peers
Ontario, CA 8.4% 19th -1.2pp 7th 16% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.5% 5th -0.5pp 8th 37% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 5.4% 8th -0.4pp 9th 26% below peers
Palmdale, CA 7.2% 16th -0.5pp 10th on par with peers
Springfield, MO 9.0% 21st -0.5pp 11th 25% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 6.5% 13th +0.0pp 12th 11% below peers
Salinas, CA 8.4% 18th +0.0pp 13th 15% above peers
Corona, CA 7.0% 15th +0.6pp 14th 4% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 5.2% 7th +0.6pp 15th 28% below peers
Clarksville, TN 9.9% 23rd +1.4pp 16th 37% above peers
Shreveport, LA 14.7% 31st +3.0pp 17th 102% above peers
Paradise, NV 11.4% 27th +2.4pp 18th 58% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 8.0% 17th +1.7pp 19th 11% above peers
Oceanside, CA 6.0% 12th +1.4pp 20th 17% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 13.7% 30th +3.8pp 21st 90% above peers
Lancaster, CA 13.4% 29th +3.9pp 22nd 85% above peers
Aurora, IL 5.4% 9th +1.7pp 23rd 25% below peers
Cary, NC 5.5% 10th +1.9pp 24th 24% below peers
Glendale, CA 6.7% 14th +2.3pp 25th 8% below peers
Salem, OR 12.7% 28th +4.7pp 26th 76% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 11.0% 26th +4.5pp 27th 52% above peers
Akron, OH 10.7% 25th +4.4pp 28th 48% above peers
Eugene, OR 6.0% 11th +2.5pp 29th 18% below peers
Newport News, VA 10.3% 24th +4.6pp 30th 43% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.4% 22nd +4.3pp 31st 29% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
17 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 179,701 to 177,090 - more than the combined survey margin (±95). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 9 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (170,782 to 177,090).
177,090
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Murfreesboro, TN 161,445 30th +18% 1st 10% below peers
Clarksville, TN 176,456 19th +15% 2nd 2% below peers
Cary, NC 179,306 15th +8% 3rd on par with peers
Providence, RI 191,767 2nd +7% 4th 7% above peers
Eugene, OR 179,591 14th +7% 5th on par with peers
Lancaster, CA 169,169 26th +6% 6th 6% below peers
Salem, OR 178,865 17th +6% 7th on par with peers
Palmdale, CA 164,634 28th +5% 8th 8% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 179,155 16th +5% 9th on par with peers
Knoxville, TN 195,185 1st +5% 10th 9% above peers
Brownsville, TX 189,177 5th +4% 11th 6% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 166,923 27th +4% 12th 7% below peers
Salinas, CA 161,761 29th +4% 13th 10% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 185,783 8th +3% 14th 4% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 185,604 9th +3% 15th 4% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 170,229 24th +3% 16th 5% below peers
Newport News, VA 184,216 10th +3% 17th 3% above peers
Ontario, CA 180,547 12th +2% 18th 1% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 173,194 21st +2% 19th 3% below peers
Springfield, MO 169,954 25th +2% 20th 5% below peers
Tempe, AZ 188,065 6th +0% 21st 5% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 175,411 20th -1% 22nd 2% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 170,964 23rd -1% 23rd 5% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 177,090 18th -1% 24th 1% below peers
Oceanside, CA 172,242 22nd -2% 25th 4% below peers
Corona, CA 159,670 31st -4% 26th 11% below peers
Akron, OH 189,247 4th -4% 27th 6% above peers
Glendale, CA 190,748 3rd -5% 28th 6% above peers
Shreveport, LA 180,982 11th -6% 29th 1% above peers
Aurora, IL 179,898 13th -10% 30th on par with peers
Paradise, NV 185,913 7th -21% 31st 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±70 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.6% to 20.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp). 16 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 2.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (22.5% to 20.1%).
20.1%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 21.9% -0.9pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Chattanooga, TN 21.0% 17th +1.6pp 1st 2% below peers
Glendale, CA 18.4% 24th +0.8pp 2nd 14% below peers
Akron, OH 21.6% 16th +0.4pp 3rd on par with peers
Murfreesboro, TN 23.3% 11th +0.3pp 4th 8% above peers
Newport News, VA 23.2% 12th +0.0pp 5th 8% above peers
Shreveport, LA 24.2% 9th -0.2pp 6th 12% above peers
Springfield, MO 17.7% 26th -0.2pp 7th 18% below peers
Clarksville, TN 26.6% 5th -0.4pp 8th 23% above peers
Palmdale, CA 29.5% 1st -0.5pp 9th 37% above peers
Paradise, NV 19.7% 22nd -0.4pp 10th 9% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 20.9% 18th -0.5pp 11th 3% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 25.2% 7th -0.7pp 12th 17% above peers
Tempe, AZ 14.1% 31st -0.6pp 13th 35% below peers
Knoxville, TN 17.9% 25th -0.9pp 14th 17% below peers
Salinas, CA 29.4% 2nd -1.6pp 15th 36% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 22.5% 15th -1.2pp 16th 5% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 17.3% 27th -0.9pp 17th 20% below peers
Salem, OR 22.8% 14th -1.3pp 18th 6% above peers
Oceanside, CA 20.2% 19th -1.3pp 19th 6% below peers
Brownsville, TX 28.4% 3rd -2.0pp 20th 32% above peers
Lancaster, CA 26.7% 4th -2.0pp 21st 24% above peers
Ontario, CA 24.4% 8th -1.8pp 22nd 13% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 20.1% 21st -1.5pp 23rd 7% below peers
Cary, NC 23.4% 10th -1.8pp 24th 9% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 18.8% 23rd -1.5pp 25th 13% below peers
Eugene, OR 15.8% 29th -1.3pp 26th 26% below peers
Corona, CA 23.2% 13th -2.1pp 27th 8% above peers
Providence, RI 20.1% 20th -2.3pp 28th 7% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 16.5% 28th -2.3pp 29th 23% below peers
Aurora, IL 25.2% 6th -3.6pp 30th 17% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 15.5% 30th -2.7pp 31st 28% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent rose 4.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.9% to 34.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.7pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.8% to 34.6%).
34.6%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Salinas, CA 43.8% 7th +9.2pp 1st 27% above peers
Aurora, IL 32.5% 21st +6.6pp 2nd 6% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 34.6% 16th +4.6pp 3rd on par with peers
Salem, OR 36.0% 13th +4.5pp 4th 4% above peers
Shreveport, LA 58.8% 3rd +7.4pp 5th 70% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 63.2% 1st +7.3pp 6th 83% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 28.6% 22nd +2.3pp 7th 17% below peers
Clarksville, TN 32.6% 20th +2.0pp 8th 6% below peers
Ontario, CA 34.9% 15th +1.8pp 9th 1% above peers
Newport News, VA 45.5% 5th +1.2pp 10th 32% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 20.9% 29th +0.5pp 11th 39% below peers
Paradise, NV 43.8% 8th +1.0pp 12th 27% above peers
Akron, OH 59.2% 2nd +1.0pp 13th 71% above peers
Corona, CA 22.5% 27th +0.3pp 14th 35% below peers
Chattanooga, TN 42.2% 9th +0.5pp 15th 22% above peers
Brownsville, TX 36.3% 12th -0.0pp 16th 5% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 27.2% 23rd -0.1pp 17th 21% below peers
Eugene, OR 34.0% 18th -0.1pp 18th 2% below peers
Tempe, AZ 34.1% 17th -0.5pp 19th 1% below peers
Palmdale, CA 33.2% 19th -0.6pp 20th 4% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 22.4% 28th -0.6pp 21st 35% below peers
Knoxville, TN 44.3% 6th -1.3pp 22nd 28% above peers
Providence, RI 47.8% 4th -1.6pp 23rd 38% above peers
Springfield, MO 38.1% 11th -1.3pp 24th 10% above peers
Glendale, CA 18.1% 30th -1.1pp 25th 48% below peers
Cary, NC 16.9% 31st -1.2pp 26th 51% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 23.3% 26th -1.7pp 27th 33% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 27.0% 24th -2.3pp 28th 22% below peers
Oceanside, CA 24.7% 25th -2.1pp 29th 29% below peers
Lancaster, CA 35.3% 14th -4.2pp 30th 2% above peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 39.2% 10th -8.3pp 31st 14% above peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents rose 9.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 66.5% to 75.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±7.5pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 9.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (66.3% to 75.9%).
75.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Lancaster, CA 61.8% 25th +9.5pp 1st 8% below peers
Brownsville, TX 60.6% 28th +8.8pp 2nd 9% below peers
Palmdale, CA 65.3% 18th +9.1pp 3rd 2% below peers
Cary, NC 67.4% 15th +8.8pp 4th 1% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 73.9% 4th +9.3pp 5th 10% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 75.9% 2nd +9.4pp 6th 13% above peers
Salinas, CA 59.9% 30th +6.0pp 7th 10% below peers
Corona, CA 67.8% 14th +5.9pp 8th 1% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.9% 3rd +5.9pp 9th 11% above peers
Ontario, CA 64.4% 19th +4.4pp 10th 4% below peers
Newport News, VA 70.1% 8th +4.4pp 11th 5% above peers
Providence, RI 72.6% 5th +4.2pp 12th 9% above peers
Tempe, AZ 70.7% 7th +3.4pp 13th 6% above peers
Eugene, OR 68.0% 13th +2.7pp 14th 2% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 66.6% 17th +1.9pp 15th 1% below peers
Shreveport, LA 69.8% 9th +1.8pp 16th 4% above peers
Oceanside, CA 63.8% 22nd +0.8pp 17th 5% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 76.5% 1st +0.8pp 18th 14% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 66.9% 16th +0.2pp 19th on par with peers
Glendale, CA 62.9% 24th +0.2pp 20th 6% below peers
Aurora, IL 68.0% 12th -0.1pp 21st 2% above peers
Akron, OH 72.5% 6th -0.1pp 22nd 8% above peers
Chattanooga, TN 69.4% 10th -0.8pp 23rd 4% above peers
Knoxville, TN 63.9% 21st -2.0pp 24th 5% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 64.3% 20th -2.2pp 25th 4% below peers
Salem, OR 63.3% 23rd -2.4pp 26th 5% below peers
Clarksville, TN 53.6% 31st -3.0pp 27th 20% below peers
Springfield, MO 61.2% 27th -4.4pp 28th 9% below peers
Fort Lauderdale, FL 69.3% 11th -8.1pp 29th 4% above peers
Paradise, NV 61.3% 26th -7.6pp 30th 8% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 60.3% 29th -10.2pp 31st 10% below peers
Where is this changing? 42 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
16 of 42 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±5.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →