DataWorks Commons
Fort Collins, CO
← All cities
171,500 people (2025) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 12 indicators

Where Fort Collins, CO shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 7 indicators

Where Fort Collins, CO shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 4 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 16% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 74% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime is about 4% lower than in 2021 (276 then, 266 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 333 in 2023 it has fallen mostly since.
Longer view
Violent crime rose about 4% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 259 in June 2026, down from 307 a year earlier.
Bright spot 259 per 100k
2018June 2026
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Charleston, SC 252 (Jul 26) -20.1% 1st
Cary, NC 60 (Jul 26) -19.7% 2nd
Salem, OR 376 (Jul 26) -19.6% 3rd
Newport News, VA 634 (Jun 26) -18.4% 4th
Alexandria, VA 134 (Jul 26) -17.3% 5th
Fort Collins, CO 259 (Jun 26) -15.8% 6th
Santa Rosa, CA 274 (Jul 26) -15.8% 7th
Paterson, NJ 796 (Jul 26) -14.5% 8th
Shreveport, LA 1,034 (Jul 26) -12.3% 9th
Corona, CA 227 (Jul 26) -8.7% 10th
Roseville, CA 185 (Jul 26) -4.9% 11th
Killeen, TX 493 (Feb 26) -4.1% 12th
Oceanside, CA 416 (Jul 26) +1.3% 13th
Springfield, MO 1,239 (Jul 26) +1.5% 14th
Hayward, CA 453 (Jul 26) +3.0% 15th
Murfreesboro, TN 450 (Jul 26) +5.0% 16th
Elk Grove, CA 175 (Jul 26) +8.4% 17th
Eugene, OR 334 (Apr 26) +8.6% 18th
Surprise, AZ 100 (Jun 26) +11.2% 19th
Denton, TX 208 (Jun 26) +13.1% 20th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pearland, TX down about 30% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
  • Santa Clara, CA down about 21% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 18% a year · 2021-2026
  • Alexandria, VA down about 17% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 5% a year · 2021-2026
★
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 22% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 74% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime is about 21% lower than in 2021 (2,083 then, 1,646 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 2,576 in 2023 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Property crime fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 1,591 in June 2026, down from 2,047 a year earlier.
Bright spot 1,591 per 100k
2018June 2026
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Cary, NC 798 (Jul 26) -33.4% 1st
Salem, OR 1,877 (Jul 26) -33.3% 2nd
Alexandria, VA 1,508 (Jul 26) -30.0% 3rd
Murfreesboro, TN 1,280 (Jul 26) -29.0% 4th
Eugene, OR 2,440 (May 26) -26.9% 5th
Fort Collins, CO 1,591 (Jun 26) -22.3% 6th
Roseville, CA 1,058 (Jul 26) -22.1% 7th
Newport News, VA 1,978 (Jun 26) -19.3% 8th
Charleston, SC 1,488 (Jul 26) -16.6% 9th
Corona, CA 1,403 (Jul 26) -16.3% 10th
Shreveport, LA 3,259 (Jul 26) -14.3% 11th
Oceanside, CA 1,486 (Jul 26) -10.6% 12th
Paterson, NJ 2,135 (Jul 26) -10.3% 13th
Springfield, MO 3,879 (Jul 26) -5.0% 14th
Hayward, CA 2,746 (Jul 26) -2.7% 15th
Santa Rosa, CA 1,359 (Jul 26) -1.7% 16th
Elk Grove, CA 1,187 (Jul 26) -1.4% 17th
Denton, TX 1,777 (Jun 26) +3.5% 18th
Surprise, AZ 774 (Jun 26) +3.8% 19th
Killeen, TX 1,576 (Feb 26) +10.0% 20th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Clarksville, TN down about 35% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • Odessa, TX down about 23% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Centennial, CO down about 22% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide rose about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Homicide fell less than 1%% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent reading: 3 homicides in the 12 months ending June 2026, unchanged from 3 in the prior 12 months. That is 2 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Needs attention 3 homicides
2018June 2026
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Surprise, AZ 0 (Jun 26) -100.0% 1st
Eugene, OR 0 (May 26) -100.0% 2nd
Cary, NC 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 3rd
Hayward, CA 1 (Jul 26) -81.9% 4th
Roseville, CA 1 (Jul 26) -66.6% 5th
Oceanside, CA 2 (Jul 26) -57.2% 6th
Santa Rosa, CA 2 (Jul 26) -50.0% 7th
Salem, OR 1 (Jul 26) -50.0% 8th
Elk Grove, CA 2 (Jul 26) -40.0% 9th
Newport News, VA 8 (Jun 26) -39.1% 10th
Denton, TX 2 (Jun 26) -20.0% 11th
Killeen, TX 12 (Feb 26) -13.9% 12th
Charleston, SC 5 (Jul 26) -11.2% 13th
Paterson, NJ 9 (Jul 26) -6.7% 14th
Fort Collins, CO 2 (Jun 26) +0.0% 15th
Springfield, MO 5 (Jul 26) +0.0% 16th
Shreveport, LA 24 (Jul 26) +31.3% 17th
Murfreesboro, TN 3 (Jul 26) +66.9% 18th
Corona, CA 3 (Jul 26) +67.0% 19th
Alexandria, VA 1 (Jul 26) +99.2% 20th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Daly City, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
  • Sterling Heights, MI
  • Boise, ID down about 75% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 37% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft is about 42% lower than in 2021 (189 then, 109 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 268 in 2022 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Vehicle theft rose about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 109 in June 2026, down from 174 a year earlier.
Bright spot 109 per 100k
2018June 2026
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Surprise, AZ 46 (Jun 26) -55.4% 1st
Corona, CA 117 (Jul 26) -47.8% 2nd
Eugene, OR 158 (May 26) -47.0% 3rd
Murfreesboro, TN 85 (Jul 26) -44.9% 4th
Newport News, VA 168 (Jun 26) -41.3% 5th
Salem, OR 207 (Jul 26) -40.3% 6th
Cary, NC 63 (Jul 26) -38.0% 7th
Fort Collins, CO 109 (Jun 26) -37.5% 8th
Santa Rosa, CA 102 (Jul 26) -34.4% 9th
Roseville, CA 66 (Jul 26) -29.0% 10th
Alexandria, VA 120 (Jul 26) -25.3% 11th
Shreveport, LA 451 (Jul 26) -24.0% 12th
Charleston, SC 131 (Jul 26) -22.3% 13th
Elk Grove, CA 67 (Jul 26) -22.0% 14th
Paterson, NJ 407 (Jul 26) -21.2% 15th
Killeen, TX 232 (Feb 26) -18.9% 16th
Hayward, CA 742 (Jul 26) -16.8% 17th
Oceanside, CA 121 (Jul 26) -15.5% 18th
Springfield, MO 422 (Jul 26) -6.0% 19th
Denton, TX 174 (Jun 26) +7.6% 20th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • College Station, TX down about 49% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Tyler, TX down about 31% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Provo, UT down about 26% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 29% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $65,866 to $85,070 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,045).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Fort Collins started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 58% from 2014 to 2024 ($53,775 to $85,070).
Bright spot $85,070
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $95,470 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Salinas, CA $91,908 14th +49% 1st 8% above peers
Lancaster, CA $81,511 18th +48% 2nd 4% below peers
Surprise, AZ $96,711 10th +40% 3rd 14% above peers
Kansas City, KS $62,401 24th +37% 4th 27% below peers
Paterson, NJ $55,997 27th +35% 5th 34% below peers
Charleston, SC $92,414 12th +35% 6th 9% above peers
Salem, OR $75,487 21st +35% 7th 11% below peers
Oceanside, CA $97,737 9th +34% 8th 15% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $125,924 2nd +34% 9th 48% above peers
Roseville, CA $119,288 4th +34% 10th 40% above peers
Springfield, MO $49,311 29th +34% 11th 42% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $92,174 13th +33% 12th 8% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $99,060 8th +31% 13th 16% above peers
Newport News, VA $69,634 22nd +31% 14th 18% below peers
Hayward, CA $113,318 5th +31% 15th 33% above peers
Eugene, OR $66,562 23rd +31% 16th 22% below peers
Aurora, IL $93,633 11th +31% 17th 10% above peers
Corona, CA $109,242 7th +30% 18th 28% above peers
Palmdale, CA $81,770 17th +30% 19th 4% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN $80,108 19th +29% 20th 6% below peers
Fort Collins, CO $85,070 16th +29% 21st on par with peers
Cary, NC $134,905 1st +29% 22nd 59% above peers
Denton, TX $76,019 20th +27% 23rd 11% below peers
Shreveport, LA $48,699 30th +25% 24th 43% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA $51,234 28th +24% 25th 40% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $85,104 15th +24% 26th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $111,895 6th +23% 27th 32% above peers
Killeen, TX $60,977 25th +23% 28th 28% below peers
Paradise, NV $59,190 26th +23% 29th 30% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR $31,750 31st +19% 30th 63% below peers
Alexandria, VA $119,681 3rd +19% 31st 41% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lancaster, CA up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up about 47% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,468 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment was essentially flat over the 12 months ending July 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 3.7% in July 2026, unchanged from 3.7% a year earlier.
Needs attention 3.7%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 3.9% (Jul 26) +0.0pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Paterson, NJ 7.6% (Jul 26) 29th -1.9pp 1st 65% above peers
Palmdale, CA 6.0% (Jul 26) 25th -1.5pp 2nd 30% above peers
Lancaster, CA 7.1% (Jul 26) 28th -1.0pp 3rd 54% above peers
Hayward, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 15th -0.6pp 4th on par with peers
Charleston, SC 3.2% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.6pp 5th 30% below peers
Springfield, MO 3.9% (Jul 26) 6th -0.5pp 6th 15% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 4.4% (Jul 26) 10th -0.5pp 7th 4% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 4.5% (Jul 26) 14th -0.5pp 8th 2% below peers
Salinas, CA 6.3% (Jul 26) 27th -0.4pp 9th 37% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 4.4% (Jul 26) 11th -0.4pp 10th 4% below peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% (Jul 26) 16th -0.3pp 11th on par with peers
Corona, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 17th -0.3pp 12th on par with peers
Murfreesboro, TN 3.1% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.3pp 13th 33% below peers
Oceanside, CA 4.7% (Jul 26) 19th -0.3pp 14th 2% above peers
Roseville, CA 4.2% (Jul 26) 7th -0.3pp 15th 9% below peers
Aurora, IL 4.4% (Jul 26) 12th -0.3pp 16th 4% below peers
Cary, NC 3.0% (Jul 26) 1st -0.3pp 17th 35% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.8% (Jul 26) 20th -0.3pp 18th 4% above peers
Kansas City, KS 5.0% (Jul 26) 21st -0.3pp 19th 9% above peers
Eugene, OR 5.1% (Jul 26) 22nd -0.2pp 20th 11% above peers
Salem, OR 5.3% (Jul 26) 24th -0.2pp 21st 15% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 4.3% (Jul 26) 8th -0.1pp 22nd 7% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 3.7% (Jul 26) 5th +0.0pp 23rd 20% below peers
Denton, TX 4.4% (Jul 26) 13th +0.0pp 24th 4% below peers
Alexandria, VA 3.2% (Jul 26) 4th +0.0pp 25th 30% below peers
Newport News, VA 4.3% (Jul 26) 9th +0.1pp 26th 7% below peers
Killeen, TX 6.0% (Jul 26) 26th +0.4pp 27th 30% above peers
Surprise, AZ 5.1% (Jul 26) 23rd +0.7pp 28th 11% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 4.6% (Jul 26) 18th +0.7pp 29th on par with peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (16.3% then, 15.8% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty fell 2.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.4% to 15.8%).
Needs attention 15.8%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 9.4% -0.9pp
United States ref 12.4%
Murfreesboro, TN 8.8% 9th -5.8pp 1st 36% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.9% 2nd -2.5pp 2nd 57% below peers
Lancaster, CA 15.6% 19th -6.2pp 3rd 14% above peers
Alexandria, VA 7.9% 3rd -2.4pp 4th 42% below peers
Paterson, NJ 21.2% 28th -5.4pp 5th 56% above peers
Springfield, MO 18.4% 26th -4.5pp 6th 35% above peers
Oceanside, CA 8.3% 6th -2.0pp 7th 39% below peers
Kansas City, KS 15.9% 23rd -3.8pp 8th 17% above peers
Salinas, CA 13.6% 16th -3.2pp 9th on par with peers
Aurora, IL 9.5% 10th -1.9pp 10th 30% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 12.3% 15th -1.7pp 11th 10% below peers
Corona, CA 8.7% 8th -1.1pp 12th 36% below peers
Shreveport, LA 23.5% 29th -2.1pp 13th 73% above peers
Salem, OR 14.4% 17th -1.2pp 14th 5% above peers
Charleston, SC 12.3% 14th -0.9pp 15th 10% below peers
Eugene, OR 19.0% 27th -1.3pp 16th 40% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.7% 12th -0.6pp 17th 29% below peers
Newport News, VA 14.5% 18th -0.8pp 18th 6% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 15.8% 21st -0.5pp 19th 16% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 8.0% 4th -0.1pp 20th 42% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 24.7% 30th -0.2pp 21st 81% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 8.0% 5th +0.1pp 22nd 41% below peers
Denton, TX 15.8% 22nd +0.2pp 23rd 16% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 34.2% 31st +0.3pp 24th 151% above peers
Palmdale, CA 15.7% 20th +0.2pp 25th 15% above peers
Paradise, NV 17.6% 25th +0.2pp 26th 29% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 9.9% 13th +0.6pp 27th 27% below peers
Hayward, CA 9.6% 11th +1.3pp 28th 29% below peers
Surprise, AZ 8.6% 7th +1.2pp 29th 37% below peers
Cary, NC 5.7% 1st +0.9pp 30th 58% below peers
Killeen, TX 17.4% 24th +2.7pp 31st 28% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 6.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.3% then, 8.7% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.0% to 8.7%).
Bright spot 8.7%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 11.1% -1.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Murfreesboro, TN 5.2% 1st -11.8pp 1st 64% below peers
Oceanside, CA 8.7% 6th -6.2pp 2nd 40% below peers
Alexandria, VA 11.5% 13th -7.3pp 3rd 21% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.5% 2nd -3.0pp 4th 62% below peers
Salinas, CA 17.8% 20th -7.8pp 5th 23% above peers
Lancaster, CA 20.2% 22nd -8.1pp 6th 40% above peers
Kansas City, KS 21.7% 24th -7.0pp 7th 50% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 14.2% 15th -4.5pp 8th 2% below peers
Aurora, IL 12.8% 14th -3.7pp 9th 12% below peers
Paterson, NJ 29.4% 28th -8.2pp 10th 103% above peers
Shreveport, LA 30.5% 29th -8.4pp 11th 110% above peers
Eugene, OR 15.6% 17th -4.0pp 12th 7% above peers
Springfield, MO 19.3% 21st -4.8pp 13th 33% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 11.3% 11th -2.3pp 14th 22% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 8.7% 5th -1.7pp 15th 40% below peers
Salem, OR 16.7% 18th -3.2pp 16th 15% above peers
Corona, CA 10.2% 8th -1.6pp 17th 30% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 7.5% 4th -0.9pp 18th 49% below peers
Newport News, VA 20.3% 23rd -1.9pp 19th 40% above peers
Paradise, NV 23.9% 26th -1.5pp 20th 65% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 35.5% 30th -2.0pp 21st 145% above peers
Denton, TX 14.5% 16th +0.1pp 22nd on par with peers
Elk Grove, CA 9.3% 7th +0.1pp 23rd 36% below peers
Cary, NC 6.1% 3rd +0.1pp 24th 58% below peers
Palmdale, CA 22.1% 25th +0.5pp 25th 53% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 51.8% 31st +2.5pp 26th 258% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 10.6% 9th +0.6pp 27th 27% below peers
Hayward, CA 11.5% 12th +1.3pp 28th 21% below peers
Charleston, SC 16.9% 19th +2.2pp 29th 17% above peers
Surprise, AZ 10.9% 10th +1.9pp 30th 25% below peers
Killeen, TX 26.0% 27th +6.1pp 31st 80% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 2.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 90.0% to 92.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Fort Collins started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 3.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (89.0% to 92.4%).
Bright spot 92.4%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 93.7% +5.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Paterson, NJ 89.3% 26th +20.2pp 1st 4% below peers
Shreveport, LA 85.2% 29th +15.8pp 2nd 8% below peers
Newport News, VA 91.7% 22nd +15.1pp 3rd 1% below peers
Kansas City, KS 88.8% 27th +13.1pp 4th 4% below peers
Charleston, SC 92.9% 16th +13.6pp 5th on par with peers
Lancaster, CA 91.8% 21st +12.9pp 6th 1% below peers
Paradise, NV 89.4% 25th +11.4pp 7th 4% below peers
Springfield, MO 83.7% 31st +10.3pp 8th 10% below peers
Salinas, CA 94.4% 9th +11.5pp 9th 2% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 85.8% 28th +10.4pp 10th 8% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 85.1% 30th +9.1pp 11th 8% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 93.4% 12th +7.3pp 12th 1% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 93.2% 13th +5.9pp 13th on par with peers
Hayward, CA 95.0% 6th +5.8pp 14th 2% above peers
Palmdale, CA 93.0% 14th +5.7pp 15th on par with peers
Aurora, IL 93.0% 15th +5.7pp 16th on par with peers
Eugene, OR 92.2% 19th +5.5pp 17th 1% below peers
Killeen, TX 91.4% 23rd +5.0pp 18th 2% below peers
Salem, OR 92.6% 17th +5.0pp 19th on par with peers
Oceanside, CA 95.5% 4th +5.1pp 20th 3% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 94.4% 8th +5.0pp 21st 2% above peers
Corona, CA 94.3% 10th +4.5pp 22nd 2% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 91.3% 24th +4.3pp 23rd 2% below peers
Denton, TX 92.2% 20th +4.1pp 24th 1% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 97.1% 1st +4.1pp 25th 5% above peers
Roseville, CA 95.5% 5th +4.0pp 26th 3% above peers
Surprise, AZ 95.7% 3rd +3.6pp 27th 3% above peers
Alexandria, VA 94.1% 11th +2.5pp 28th 1% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 92.4% 18th +2.4pp 29th 1% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 95.0% 7th +2.4pp 30th 2% above peers
Cary, NC 96.6% 2nd +1.3pp 31st 4% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Antioch, CA up 7.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 50% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Clovis, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.46 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.01).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.47 to 0.46).
Needs attention 0.46
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 0.46 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Lancaster, CA 0.43 16th -0.034 1st on par with peers
Murfreesboro, TN 0.41 5th -0.021 2nd 4% below peers
Aurora, IL 0.42 7th -0.019 3rd 4% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 0.39 1st -0.011 4th 10% below peers
Corona, CA 0.41 4th -0.010 5th 4% below peers
Springfield, MO 0.47 24th -0.008 6th 8% above peers
Charleston, SC 0.49 27th -0.008 7th 14% above peers
Oceanside, CA 0.42 8th -0.006 8th 3% below peers
Roseville, CA 0.42 6th -0.004 9th 4% below peers
Paterson, NJ 0.47 25th -0.004 10th 9% above peers
Salem, OR 0.44 17th -0.002 11th 2% above peers
Kansas City, KS 0.43 12th -0.001 12th 1% below peers
Salinas, CA 0.41 3rd -0.001 13th 5% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 0.43 11th +0.000 14th 2% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 0.52 30th +0.002 15th 21% above peers
Eugene, OR 0.49 28th +0.002 16th 14% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 0.46 23rd +0.002 17th 6% above peers
Paradise, NV 0.48 26th +0.003 18th 10% above peers
Denton, TX 0.46 22nd +0.003 19th 6% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 0.45 18th +0.003 20th 4% above peers
Palmdale, CA 0.43 14th +0.003 21st 1% below peers
Shreveport, LA 0.54 31st +0.006 22nd 24% above peers
Newport News, VA 0.45 19th +0.008 23rd 4% above peers
Alexandria, VA 0.46 21st +0.009 24th 5% above peers
Cary, NC 0.43 13th +0.009 25th 1% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 0.51 29th +0.015 26th 18% above peers
Hayward, CA 0.42 9th +0.016 27th 3% below peers
Killeen, TX 0.42 10th +0.017 28th 2% below peers
Surprise, AZ 0.39 2nd +0.018 29th 10% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 0.43 15th +0.020 30th 1% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 0.45 20th +0.022 31st 4% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (7.2% then, 7.2% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Snap rose 1.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (5.9% to 7.2%).
Bright spot 7.2%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 8.0% +0.1pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Murfreesboro, TN 7.0% 8th -3.1pp 1st 37% below peers
Charleston, SC 5.2% 4th -2.0pp 2nd 53% below peers
Surprise, AZ 4.9% 2nd -1.5pp 3rd 55% below peers
Denton, TX 6.7% 6th -1.7pp 4th 39% below peers
Kansas City, KS 13.2% 17th -2.8pp 5th 20% above peers
Eugene, OR 16.8% 24th -1.9pp 6th 53% above peers
Cary, NC 2.7% 1st -0.3pp 7th 75% below peers
Paterson, NJ 34.1% 30th -3.1pp 8th 210% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 6.8% 7th -0.4pp 9th 38% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 7.2% 9th +0.0pp 10th 35% below peers
Newport News, VA 14.0% 19th +0.1pp 11th 27% above peers
Paradise, NV 16.6% 23rd +0.1pp 12th 51% above peers
Salem, OR 20.6% 27th +0.2pp 13th 88% above peers
Killeen, TX 15.9% 22nd +0.2pp 14th 45% above peers
Aurora, IL 15.4% 21st +0.2pp 15th 40% above peers
Hayward, CA 10.5% 15th +0.2pp 16th 4% below peers
Corona, CA 7.6% 10th +0.3pp 17th 31% below peers
Springfield, MO 14.4% 20th +0.8pp 18th 31% above peers
Shreveport, LA 21.5% 28th +1.6pp 19th 96% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 22.1% 29th +1.8pp 20th 101% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 10.5% 14th +1.0pp 21st 5% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.1% 13th +0.9pp 22nd 17% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 13.8% 18th +1.8pp 23rd 26% above peers
Alexandria, VA 5.2% 3rd +0.8pp 24th 53% below peers
Salinas, CA 11.0% 16th +1.7pp 25th on par with peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 36.0% 31st +7.7pp 26th 228% above peers
Palmdale, CA 18.9% 26th +4.9pp 27th 72% above peers
Oceanside, CA 8.5% 11th +2.4pp 28th 23% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.6% 5th +1.6pp 29th 49% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 8.9% 12th +3.1pp 30th 19% below peers
Lancaster, CA 17.6% 25th +8.6pp 31st 60% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olathe, KS down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Allen, TX down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • St. George, UT down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 81% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $560,192 in August 2026, down from $561,406 a year earlier.
$560,192
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $532,748 (Aug 26) -1.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Paterson, NJ $536,737 (Aug 26) 14th +4.8% 1st on par with peers
Garden Grove, CA $1,007,401 (Aug 26) 1st +4.4% 2nd 88% above peers
Shreveport, LA $148,292 (Aug 26) 28th +3.9% 3rd 72% below peers
Aurora, IL $324,261 (Aug 26) 23rd +3.2% 4th 40% below peers
Springfield, MO $245,882 (Aug 26) 25th +2.9% 5th 54% below peers
Newport News, VA $294,403 (Aug 26) 24th +2.9% 6th 45% below peers
Kansas City, KS $204,669 (Aug 26) 27th +2.2% 7th 62% below peers
Salinas, CA $748,418 (Aug 26) 6th +1.4% 8th 39% above peers
Charleston, SC $591,821 (Aug 26) 12th +1.3% 9th 10% above peers
Oceanside, CA $867,314 (Aug 26) 2nd +1.2% 10th 62% above peers
Alexandria, VA $666,031 (Aug 26) 8th +0.9% 11th 24% above peers
Eugene, OR $475,563 (Aug 26) 17th +0.8% 12th 11% below peers
Roseville, CA $645,119 (Aug 26) 9th +0.5% 13th 20% above peers
Salem, OR $435,095 (Aug 26) 19th +0.4% 14th 19% below peers
Palmdale, CA $499,832 (Aug 26) 15th +0.1% 15th 7% below peers
Corona, CA $754,203 (Aug 26) 5th -0.1% 16th 41% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $781,865 (Aug 26) 4th -0.1% 17th 46% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $709,775 (Aug 26) 7th -0.2% 18th 32% above peers
Fort Collins, CO $560,192 (Aug 26) 13th -0.2% 19th 4% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN $426,156 (Aug 26) 20th -0.4% 20th 21% below peers
Lancaster, CA $461,962 (Aug 26) 18th -0.6% 21st 14% below peers
Killeen, TX $219,533 (Aug 26) 26th -1.1% 22nd 59% below peers
Cary, NC $619,636 (Aug 26) 11th -1.4% 23rd 15% above peers
Surprise, AZ $415,995 (Aug 26) 21st -1.8% 24th 22% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $488,121 (Aug 26) 16th -1.9% 25th 9% below peers
Elk Grove, CA $626,316 (Aug 26) 10th -2.0% 26th 17% above peers
Denton, TX $346,719 (Aug 26) 22nd -3.2% 27th 35% below peers
Hayward, CA $820,844 (Aug 26) 3rd -3.2% 28th 53% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes fell about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes fell about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $408,179 in August 2026, down from $413,897 a year earlier.
$408,179
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $355,059 (Aug 26) -1.7%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Paterson, NJ $426,126 (Aug 26) 11th +6.9% 1st 8% above peers
Aurora, IL $249,096 (Aug 26) 22nd +4.8% 2nd 37% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $804,040 (Aug 26) 1st +3.9% 3rd 104% above peers
Kansas City, KS $140,601 (Aug 26) 27th +3.7% 4th 64% below peers
Springfield, MO $163,323 (Aug 26) 25th +3.1% 5th 59% below peers
Newport News, VA $209,825 (Aug 26) 24th +2.3% 6th 47% below peers
Salinas, CA $626,114 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.9% 7th 59% above peers
Charleston, SC $394,543 (Aug 26) 15th +1.1% 8th on par with peers
Shreveport, LA $50,354 (Aug 26) 28th +0.8% 9th 87% below peers
Eugene, OR $377,092 (Aug 26) 17th +0.8% 10th 4% below peers
Roseville, CA $523,076 (Aug 26) 9th +0.8% 11th 33% above peers
Corona, CA $622,910 (Aug 26) 4th +0.5% 12th 58% above peers
Salem, OR $358,853 (Aug 26) 18th +0.4% 13th 9% below peers
Oceanside, CA $618,888 (Aug 26) 5th +0.1% 14th 57% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $553,737 (Aug 26) 7th -0.0% 15th 40% above peers
Palmdale, CA $418,496 (Aug 26) 12th -0.2% 16th 6% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN $326,985 (Aug 26) 20th -0.2% 17th 17% below peers
Alexandria, VA $394,721 (Aug 26) 14th -0.3% 18th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $611,808 (Aug 26) 6th -0.4% 19th 55% above peers
Killeen, TX $162,502 (Aug 26) 26th -0.6% 20th 59% below peers
Lancaster, CA $382,507 (Aug 26) 16th -1.0% 21st 3% below peers
Fort Collins, CO $408,179 (Aug 26) 13th -1.4% 22nd 3% above peers
Surprise, AZ $351,070 (Aug 26) 19th -1.8% 23rd 11% below peers
Elk Grove, CA $528,286 (Aug 26) 8th -2.0% 24th 34% above peers
Cary, NC $433,664 (Aug 26) 10th -2.6% 25th 10% above peers
Hayward, CA $636,981 (Aug 26) 2nd -2.9% 26th 61% above peers
Denton, TX $268,860 (Aug 26) 21st -3.2% 27th 32% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $227,093 (Aug 26) 23rd -6.2% 28th 42% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership fell 1.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 53.4% to 51.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 37% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 3.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (54.6% to 51.6%).
Needs attention 51.6%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 66.2% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Lancaster, CA 60.4% 12th +7.4pp 1st 8% above peers
Killeen, TX 49.5% 24th +5.7pp 2nd 12% below peers
Hayward, CA 58.0% 14th +5.2pp 3rd 4% above peers
Kansas City, KS 60.9% 11th +4.6pp 4th 9% above peers
Paradise, NV 42.0% 30th +2.6pp 5th 25% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 56.7% 15th +2.7pp 6th 1% above peers
Salinas, CA 47.0% 27th +2.2pp 7th 16% below peers
Roseville, CA 68.8% 5th +3.1pp 8th 23% above peers
Surprise, AZ 79.1% 1st +3.1pp 9th 41% above peers
Springfield, MO 43.9% 28th +1.6pp 10th 21% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 69.5% 4th +2.4pp 11th 24% above peers
Paterson, NJ 26.9% 31st +0.8pp 12th 52% below peers
Aurora, IL 66.4% 7th +1.9pp 13th 19% above peers
Salem, OR 55.9% 16th +1.6pp 14th on par with peers
Denton, TX 50.0% 23rd +1.3pp 15th 11% below peers
Palmdale, CA 66.2% 8th +0.9pp 16th 18% above peers
Eugene, OR 47.9% 26th +0.6pp 17th 14% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 62.3% 10th +0.8pp 18th 11% above peers
Oceanside, CA 58.3% 13th +0.7pp 19th 4% above peers
Shreveport, LA 53.3% 18th +0.5pp 20th 5% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 52.4% 20th +0.1pp 21st 6% below peers
Charleston, SC 55.6% 17th +0.0pp 22nd 1% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 53.1% 19th -0.1pp 23rd 5% below peers
Corona, CA 63.8% 9th -0.3pp 24th 14% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.8% 2nd -1.1pp 25th 32% above peers
Newport News, VA 48.2% 25th -0.8pp 26th 14% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 51.4% 22nd -0.9pp 27th 8% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 69.6% 3rd -1.4pp 28th 24% above peers
Cary, NC 66.6% 6th -1.8pp 29th 19% above peers
Alexandria, VA 42.1% 29th -1.1pp 30th 25% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 51.6% 21st -1.8pp 31st 8% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 59% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 74% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,960 in August 2026, up from $1,931 a year earlier.
Big move $1,960
2016August 2026
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Newport News, VA $1,605 (Aug 26) 22nd +6.8% 1st 30% below peers
Shreveport, LA $1,184 (Aug 26) 28th +5.9% 2nd 48% below peers
Salinas, CA $2,501 (Aug 26) 11th +5.5% 3rd 9% above peers
Kansas City, KS $1,326 (Aug 26) 25th +5.4% 4th 42% below peers
Springfield, MO $1,200 (Aug 26) 27th +5.2% 5th 47% below peers
Charleston, SC $2,312 (Aug 26) 13th +5.0% 6th 1% above peers
Garden Grove, CA $2,767 (Aug 26) 3rd +4.4% 7th 21% above peers
Corona, CA $2,674 (Aug 26) 6th +3.2% 8th 17% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $2,560 (Aug 26) 10th +3.1% 9th 12% above peers
Hayward, CA $2,637 (Aug 26) 7th +3.0% 10th 15% above peers
Aurora, IL $2,253 (Aug 26) 15th +2.7% 11th 1% below peers
Oceanside, CA $2,931 (Aug 26) 1st +2.6% 12th 28% above peers
Eugene, OR $1,806 (Aug 26) 19th +2.5% 13th 21% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $2,802 (Aug 26) 2nd +2.2% 14th 23% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $2,716 (Aug 26) 5th +1.8% 15th 19% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN $1,675 (Aug 26) 21st +1.7% 16th 27% below peers
Fort Collins, CO $1,960 (Aug 26) 16th +1.5% 17th 14% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $2,608 (Aug 26) 8th +1.4% 18th 14% above peers
Paterson, NJ $1,878 (Aug 26) 18th +1.0% 19th 18% below peers
Cary, NC $1,774 (Aug 26) 20th +1.0% 20th 22% below peers
Palmdale, CA $2,751 (Aug 26) 4th +0.7% 21st 20% above peers
Surprise, AZ $1,947 (Aug 26) 17th +0.5% 22nd 15% below peers
Lancaster, CA $2,420 (Aug 26) 12th +0.5% 23rd 6% above peers
Salem, OR $1,581 (Aug 26) 23rd +0.4% 24th 31% below peers
Roseville, CA $2,569 (Aug 26) 9th +0.4% 25th 12% above peers
Killeen, TX $1,273 (Aug 26) 26th -1.0% 26th 44% below peers
Alexandria, VA $2,285 (Aug 26) 14th -1.3% 27th on par with peers
Denton, TX $1,519 (Aug 26) 24th -2.7% 28th 34% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (38.3% then, 38.5% now; margin ±2.5pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 3.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.8% to 38.5%).
Needs attention 38.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 34.0% +1.7pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Salinas, CA 41.2% 19th -5.9pp 1st 7% above peers
Newport News, VA 37.2% 13th -2.8pp 2nd 3% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 31.7% 4th -2.1pp 3rd 18% below peers
Shreveport, LA 37.0% 12th -2.4pp 4th 4% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 32.3% 5th -1.8pp 5th 16% below peers
Aurora, IL 30.5% 3rd -1.7pp 6th 21% below peers
Kansas City, KS 33.0% 6th -1.5pp 7th 14% below peers
Corona, CA 41.7% 22nd -1.4pp 8th 8% above peers
Hayward, CA 40.2% 17th -1.2pp 9th 4% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 45.0% 28th -1.1pp 10th 17% above peers
Oceanside, CA 44.8% 27th -1.1pp 11th 16% above peers
Paterson, NJ 56.6% 31st -0.7pp 12th 47% above peers
Eugene, OR 43.2% 24th -0.2pp 13th 12% above peers
Lancaster, CA 44.1% 26th -0.0pp 14th 15% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 38.5% 16th +0.2pp 15th on par with peers
Springfield, MO 36.1% 9th +0.2pp 16th 6% below peers
Roseville, CA 36.2% 10th +0.5pp 17th 6% below peers
Salem, OR 37.6% 14th +0.7pp 18th 2% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 41.5% 21st +0.9pp 19th 8% above peers
Palmdale, CA 46.7% 30th +1.4pp 20th 21% above peers
Charleston, SC 36.6% 11th +1.2pp 21st 5% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 38.4% 15th +2.2pp 22nd on par with peers
Surprise, AZ 28.7% 2nd +1.7pp 23rd 26% below peers
Alexandria, VA 35.3% 8th +2.2pp 24th 8% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 42.0% 23rd +2.7pp 25th 9% above peers
Denton, TX 41.3% 20th +3.1pp 26th 7% above peers
Paradise, NV 45.3% 29th +3.5pp 27th 18% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 43.6% 25th +3.7pp 28th 13% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 34.4% 7th +3.1pp 29th 11% below peers
Cary, NC 22.9% 1st +2.3pp 30th 40% below peers
Killeen, TX 40.2% 18th +4.6pp 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • High Point, NC down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle fell 1.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 5.0% to 4.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 23% moved the other way. Fort Collins started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 1.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.3% to 4.1%).
Bright spot 4.1%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Kansas City, KS 7.3% 21st -2.4pp 1st 17% above peers
Killeen, TX 5.0% 10th -1.5pp 2nd 20% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 4.1% 7th -1.0pp 3rd 35% below peers
Paterson, NJ 26.1% 31st -5.2pp 4th 317% above peers
Palmdale, CA 4.8% 9th -0.9pp 5th 24% below peers
Springfield, MO 9.0% 23rd -0.9pp 6th 44% above peers
Oceanside, CA 4.5% 8th -0.5pp 7th 28% below peers
Eugene, OR 10.2% 25th -1.0pp 8th 63% above peers
Shreveport, LA 11.0% 26th -1.1pp 9th 76% above peers
Newport News, VA 9.8% 24th -0.8pp 10th 56% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 3.5% 3rd -0.3pp 11th 44% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 12.3% 29th -1.0pp 12th 96% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 11.3% 27th -0.6pp 13th 80% above peers
Lancaster, CA 7.0% 18th -0.2pp 14th 11% above peers
Hayward, CA 5.7% 14th -0.1pp 15th 10% below peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 11th +0.0pp 16th 17% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 6.2% 16th +0.0pp 17th on par with peers
Paradise, NV 14.6% 30th +0.2pp 18th 134% above peers
Salem, OR 7.8% 22nd +0.2pp 19th 24% above peers
Charleston, SC 7.2% 20th +0.3pp 20th 16% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 3.6% 4th +0.5pp 21st 42% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 6.6% 17th +1.0pp 22nd 5% above peers
Cary, NC 3.2% 1st +0.5pp 23rd 49% below peers
Alexandria, VA 11.4% 28th +2.0pp 24th 82% above peers
Corona, CA 3.7% 6th +0.8pp 25th 41% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.7% 15th +1.4pp 26th 9% below peers
Denton, TX 5.4% 13th +1.4pp 27th 13% below peers
Aurora, IL 5.3% 12th +1.3pp 28th 16% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 7.0% 19th +1.9pp 29th 12% above peers
Surprise, AZ 3.3% 2nd +0.9pp 30th 47% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 3.7% 5th +1.1pp 31st 41% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • New Braunfels, TX down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Scottsdale, AZ down 0.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.0% then, 5.4% now; margin ±0.7pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
53% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 4.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.2% to 5.4%).
Bright spot 5.4%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 7.8% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Charleston, SC 6.0% 8th -2.1pp 1st 27% below peers
Newport News, VA 8.3% 17th -2.9pp 2nd 1% above peers
Roseville, CA 3.1% 2nd -1.0pp 3rd 62% below peers
Eugene, OR 5.2% 6th -1.6pp 4th 37% below peers
Alexandria, VA 8.8% 20th -2.2pp 5th 8% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 6.2% 11th -1.3pp 6th 24% below peers
Shreveport, LA 8.0% 15th -1.6pp 7th 2% below peers
Lancaster, CA 4.5% 3rd -0.8pp 8th 44% below peers
Cary, NC 4.9% 4th -0.8pp 9th 40% below peers
Aurora, IL 9.8% 23rd -1.3pp 10th 20% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 6.7% 12th -0.8pp 11th 18% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 5.4% 7th -0.6pp 12th 34% below peers
Oceanside, CA 8.3% 18th -0.9pp 13th 2% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 7.4% 14th -0.7pp 14th 9% below peers
Corona, CA 8.4% 19th -0.7pp 15th 3% above peers
Salinas, CA 12.3% 24th -0.8pp 16th 51% above peers
Springfield, MO 12.6% 25th -0.8pp 17th 55% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 9.1% 22nd -0.6pp 18th 12% above peers
Kansas City, KS 17.8% 30th -1.0pp 19th 118% above peers
Surprise, AZ 6.1% 9th -0.2pp 20th 25% below peers
Salem, OR 7.4% 13th +0.0pp 21st 9% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 8.8% 21st +0.1pp 22nd 8% above peers
Denton, TX 15.5% 29th +0.4pp 23rd 90% above peers
Paradise, NV 15.2% 27th +0.4pp 24th 86% above peers
Palmdale, CA 8.2% 16th +0.3pp 25th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 5.0% 5th +0.2pp 26th 39% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 13.6% 26th +0.6pp 27th 67% above peers
Paterson, NJ 19.5% 31st +1.6pp 28th 139% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.9% 1st +0.4pp 29th 64% below peers
Killeen, TX 15.3% 28th +3.0pp 30th 88% above peers
Hayward, CA 6.2% 10th +1.4pp 31st 24% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vacaville, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burbank, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Roseville, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
★
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is about three-quarters of the peer median.

22.7%
20202022
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 26.3%
United States ref 33.4%
Hayward, CA 21.7% 1st 33% below peers
Cary, NC 21.8% 2nd 33% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 22.7% 3rd 30% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 24.1% 4th 26% below peers
Roseville, CA 24.6% 5th 24% below peers
Oceanside, CA 26.8% 6th 17% below peers
Charleston, SC 29.1% 7th 10% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 29.5% 8th 9% below peers
Alexandria, VA 29.5% 9th 9% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 29.9% 10th 8% below peers
Palmdale, CA 30.4% 11th 6% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 30.7% 12th 5% below peers
Lancaster, CA 31.1% 13th 4% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 31.4% 14th 3% below peers
Eugene, OR 32.2% 15th 1% below peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 16th on par with peers
Surprise, AZ 32.5% 17th on par with peers
Murfreesboro, TN 33.4% 18th 3% above peers
Salinas, CA 34.2% 19th 6% above peers
Denton, TX 34.3% 20th 6% above peers
Paradise, NV 34.7% 21st 7% above peers
Springfield, MO 37.0% 22nd 14% above peers
Paterson, NJ 37.3% 23rd 15% above peers
Aurora, IL 37.6% 24th 16% above peers
Salem, OR 38.2% 25th 18% above peers
Newport News, VA 40.5% 26th 25% above peers
Killeen, TX 41.7% 27th 29% above peers
Kansas City, KS 42.3% 28th 31% above peers
Shreveport, LA 46.0% 29th 42% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 48.5% 30th 50% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.0% then, 4.8% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.0% to 4.8%).
Needs attention 4.8%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.7pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Murfreesboro, TN 3.2% 10th -2.0pp 1st 31% below peers
Salem, OR 1.9% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 59% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 3.1% 9th -1.8pp 3rd 34% below peers
Eugene, OR 2.2% 3rd -1.1pp 4th 52% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 2.7% 7th -1.2pp 5th 41% below peers
Charleston, SC 2.3% 4th -1.0pp 6th 51% below peers
Alexandria, VA 4.8% 18th -1.9pp 7th 3% above peers
Newport News, VA 5.0% 21st -1.9pp 8th 7% above peers
Lancaster, CA 2.6% 6th -0.7pp 9th 44% below peers
Springfield, MO 7.0% 27th -1.9pp 10th 51% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 6.3% 24th -1.7pp 11th 36% above peers
Aurora, IL 3.5% 12th -0.8pp 12th 25% below peers
Paradise, NV 8.6% 28th -1.0pp 13th 84% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 4.8% 20th -0.1pp 14th 4% above peers
Kansas City, KS 9.3% 30th +0.3pp 15th 100% above peers
Corona, CA 4.7% 16th +0.2pp 16th on par with peers
Garden Grove, CA 3.4% 11th +0.3pp 17th 27% below peers
Surprise, AZ 6.5% 25th +0.5pp 18th 40% above peers
Killeen, TX 6.0% 23rd +0.7pp 19th 30% above peers
Oceanside, CA 4.6% 15th +0.6pp 20th 1% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 6.8% 26th +1.2pp 21st 47% above peers
Denton, TX 11.7% 31st +2.2pp 22nd 152% above peers
Roseville, CA 2.5% 5th +0.5pp 23rd 47% below peers
Paterson, NJ 9.0% 29th +1.8pp 24th 93% above peers
Hayward, CA 2.9% 8th +0.7pp 25th 37% below peers
Cary, NC 3.7% 13th +0.9pp 26th 21% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.1% 2nd +0.7pp 27th 55% below peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% 14th +1.7pp 28th 2% below peers
Palmdale, CA 4.7% 17th +1.7pp 29th 2% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 4.8% 19th +1.9pp 30th 3% above peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 22nd +2.3pp 31st 12% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Burbank, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
★
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 5.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55.5% to 60.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp).

Broader trend
90% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Fort Collins started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 9.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (51.6% to 60.7%).
Bright spot 60.7%
20102024
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 45.7% +4.8pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Salinas, CA 16.5% 29th +3.1pp 1st 52% below peers
Aurora, IL 38.5% 11th +7.3pp 2nd 13% above peers
Hayward, CA 34.0% 15th +6.3pp 3rd on par with peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 16th +5.4pp 4th 5% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 39.8% 9th +5.9pp 5th 17% above peers
Kansas City, KS 20.8% 26th +3.1pp 6th 39% below peers
Newport News, VA 30.6% 19th +4.4pp 7th 10% below peers
Oceanside, CA 36.1% 13th +5.1pp 8th 6% above peers
Shreveport, LA 28.5% 21st +3.8pp 9th 16% below peers
Springfield, MO 31.4% 18th +4.0pp 10th 8% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 25.3% 23rd +3.0pp 11th 26% below peers
Lancaster, CA 20.0% 27th +2.3pp 12th 41% below peers
Salem, OR 31.5% 17th +3.1pp 13th 8% below peers
Palmdale, CA 17.1% 28th +1.6pp 14th 50% below peers
Charleston, SC 58.3% 4th +5.2pp 15th 71% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 60.7% 3rd +5.2pp 16th 78% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 43.0% 7th +3.4pp 17th 26% above peers
Killeen, TX 21.9% 25th +1.7pp 18th 36% below peers
Eugene, OR 45.1% 5th +3.3pp 19th 32% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 35.1% 14th +2.5pp 20th 3% above peers
Paradise, NV 24.1% 24th +1.7pp 21st 29% below peers
Denton, TX 41.8% 8th +2.9pp 22nd 23% above peers
Surprise, AZ 30.5% 20th +2.0pp 23rd 10% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 37.5% 12th +2.3pp 24th 10% above peers
Paterson, NJ 11.8% 30th +0.7pp 25th 65% below peers
Roseville, CA 44.3% 6th +2.6pp 26th 30% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 38.9% 10th +2.0pp 27th 14% above peers
Alexandria, VA 66.2% 2nd +3.1pp 28th 94% above peers
Cary, NC 70.5% 1st +2.7pp 29th 107% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 26.3% 22nd +0.9pp 30th 23% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arvada, CO up 10.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up 8.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gainesville, FL up 8.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (54.2% then, 57.3% now; margin ±9.8pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 7.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.5% to 57.3%).
Bright spot 57.3%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 48.7% -1.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Lancaster, CA 41.1% 19th +9.6pp 1st 6% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 50.9% 10th +8.7pp 2nd 17% above peers
Charleston, SC 64.9% 1st +8.3pp 3rd 49% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 45.5% 13th +4.7pp 4th 4% above peers
Surprise, AZ 38.0% 22nd +3.3pp 5th 13% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 57.3% 6th +3.2pp 6th 31% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 48.2% 12th +1.5pp 7th 10% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 61.3% 2nd +1.9pp 8th 40% above peers
Cary, NC 60.5% 3rd +1.5pp 9th 39% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 51.1% 9th +1.1pp 10th 17% above peers
Oceanside, CA 43.6% 16th -1.0pp 11th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 44.9% 15th -1.7pp 12th 3% above peers
Kansas City, KS 40.7% 20th -2.0pp 13th 7% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 59.3% 4th -3.8pp 14th 36% above peers
Alexandria, VA 51.3% 8th -4.2pp 15th 18% above peers
Hayward, CA 41.4% 18th -3.8pp 16th 5% below peers
Denton, TX 51.9% 7th -4.8pp 17th 19% above peers
Eugene, OR 49.4% 11th -5.5pp 18th 13% above peers
Paterson, NJ 58.2% 5th -10.9pp 19th 33% above peers
Aurora, IL 42.2% 17th -10.4pp 20th 3% below peers
Killeen, TX 26.2% 30th -7.3pp 21st 40% below peers
Newport News, VA 35.0% 24th -9.8pp 22nd 20% below peers
Palmdale, CA 29.7% 26th -9.6pp 23rd 32% below peers
Shreveport, LA 45.2% 14th -14.8pp 24th 4% above peers
Salinas, CA 26.9% 29th -8.9pp 25th 38% below peers
Springfield, MO 37.2% 23rd -12.8pp 26th 15% below peers
Roseville, CA 39.2% 21st -17.6pp 27th 10% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 34.8% 25th -15.7pp 28th 20% below peers
Salem, OR 27.0% 28th -12.3pp 29th 38% below peers
Corona, CA 27.5% 27th -12.9pp 30th 37% below peers
Paradise, NV 19.4% 31st -14.6pp 31st 55% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
3 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±8.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.2% then, 1.9% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 0.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (2.6% to 1.9%).
Bright spot 1.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 6.6% +0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Kansas City, KS 6.3% 13th -4.9pp 1st 10% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 3.5% 3rd -1.6pp 2nd 50% below peers
Alexandria, VA 5.1% 6th -1.7pp 3rd 26% below peers
Charleston, SC 2.3% 2nd -0.6pp 4th 67% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 8.7% 20th -1.9pp 5th 25% above peers
Hayward, CA 5.6% 10th -0.9pp 6th 19% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 1.9% 1st -0.3pp 7th 72% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.5% 4th -0.5pp 8th 35% below peers
Paterson, NJ 6.8% 15th -0.5pp 9th 2% below peers
Palmdale, CA 7.2% 17th -0.5pp 10th 4% above peers
Springfield, MO 9.0% 22nd -0.5pp 11th 30% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 6.5% 14th +0.0pp 12th 7% below peers
Salinas, CA 8.4% 19th +0.0pp 13th 20% above peers
Corona, CA 7.0% 16th +0.6pp 14th on par with peers
Murfreesboro, TN 5.2% 7th +0.6pp 15th 25% below peers
Killeen, TX 11.9% 27th +2.3pp 16th 72% above peers
Shreveport, LA 14.7% 31st +3.0pp 17th 111% above peers
Paradise, NV 11.4% 26th +2.4pp 18th 64% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 8.0% 18th +1.7pp 19th 15% above peers
Oceanside, CA 6.0% 12th +1.4pp 20th 14% below peers
Denton, TX 4.8% 5th +1.1pp 21st 31% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 13.7% 30th +3.8pp 22nd 98% above peers
Lancaster, CA 13.4% 29th +3.9pp 23rd 93% above peers
Aurora, IL 5.4% 8th +1.7pp 24th 22% below peers
Cary, NC 5.5% 9th +1.9pp 25th 21% below peers
Roseville, CA 8.8% 21st +3.2pp 26th 27% above peers
Salem, OR 12.7% 28th +4.7pp 27th 83% above peers
Surprise, AZ 10.7% 25th +4.0pp 28th 53% above peers
Eugene, OR 6.0% 11th +2.5pp 29th 14% below peers
Newport News, VA 10.3% 24th +4.6pp 30th 48% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.4% 23rd +4.3pp 31st 35% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 3% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 165,609 to 170,229 - more than the combined survey margin (±118).

Broader trend
60% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 30% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 14% from 2014 to 2024 (149,627 to 170,229).
170,229
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Murfreesboro, TN 161,445 20th +18% 1st 5% below peers
Roseville, CA 155,955 27th +15% 2nd 8% below peers
Surprise, AZ 154,948 29th +14% 3rd 8% below peers
Charleston, SC 154,338 30th +14% 4th 9% below peers
Denton, TX 152,866 31st +12% 5th 10% below peers
Paterson, NJ 158,735 23rd +9% 6th 6% below peers
Killeen, TX 158,159 24th +9% 7th 7% below peers
Cary, NC 179,306 6th +8% 8th 6% above peers
Eugene, OR 179,591 5th +7% 9th 6% above peers
Lancaster, CA 169,169 16th +6% 10th on par with peers
Salem, OR 178,865 8th +6% 11th 6% above peers
Palmdale, CA 164,634 18th +5% 12th 3% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 179,155 7th +5% 13th 6% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 166,923 17th +4% 14th 1% below peers
Salinas, CA 161,761 19th +4% 15th 4% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 170,229 14th +3% 16th 1% above peers
Newport News, VA 184,216 2nd +3% 17th 9% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 156,578 26th +2% 18th 7% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 173,194 11th +2% 19th 2% above peers
Springfield, MO 169,954 15th +2% 20th on par with peers
Kansas City, KS 155,135 28th +2% 21st 8% below peers
Hayward, CA 158,801 22nd -0% 22nd 6% below peers
Alexandria, VA 156,976 25th -0% 23rd 7% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 175,411 10th -1% 24th 4% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 170,964 13th -1% 25th 1% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 177,090 9th -1% 26th 5% above peers
Oceanside, CA 172,242 12th -2% 27th 2% above peers
Corona, CA 159,670 21st -4% 28th 6% below peers
Shreveport, LA 180,982 3rd -6% 29th 7% above peers
Aurora, IL 179,898 4th -10% 30th 6% above peers
Paradise, NV 185,913 1st -21% 31st 10% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±96 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 2.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.8% to 16.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp).

Broader trend
57% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
Longer view
Children fell 2.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (19.1% to 16.5%).
Big move 16.5%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 21.0% -1.5pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Charleston, SC 17.3% 28th +0.6pp 1st 24% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 23.3% 12th +0.3pp 2nd 2% above peers
Paterson, NJ 27.6% 4th +0.4pp 3rd 21% above peers
Newport News, VA 23.2% 13th +0.0pp 4th 2% above peers
Alexandria, VA 18.1% 26th -0.0pp 5th 20% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 24.4% 9th -0.2pp 6th 7% above peers
Shreveport, LA 24.2% 10th -0.2pp 7th 6% above peers
Kansas City, KS 27.6% 5th -0.2pp 8th 21% above peers
Springfield, MO 17.7% 27th -0.2pp 9th 23% below peers
Palmdale, CA 29.5% 1st -0.5pp 10th 30% above peers
Paradise, NV 19.7% 22nd -0.4pp 11th 14% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 20.9% 19th -0.5pp 12th 8% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 25.2% 8th -0.7pp 13th 10% above peers
Killeen, TX 29.3% 3rd -1.0pp 14th 28% above peers
Roseville, CA 22.6% 17th -1.1pp 15th 1% below peers
Salinas, CA 29.4% 2nd -1.6pp 16th 29% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 22.5% 18th -1.2pp 17th 1% below peers
Salem, OR 22.8% 16th -1.3pp 18th on par with peers
Surprise, AZ 23.1% 15th -1.3pp 19th 1% above peers
Oceanside, CA 20.2% 20th -1.3pp 20th 11% below peers
Denton, TX 18.2% 25th -1.3pp 21st 20% below peers
Lancaster, CA 26.7% 6th -2.0pp 22nd 17% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 20.1% 21st -1.5pp 23rd 12% below peers
Cary, NC 23.4% 11th -1.8pp 24th 3% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 18.8% 24th -1.5pp 25th 17% below peers
Eugene, OR 15.8% 30th -1.3pp 26th 31% below peers
Corona, CA 23.2% 14th -2.1pp 27th 2% above peers
Hayward, CA 19.6% 23rd -1.9pp 28th 14% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 16.5% 29th -2.3pp 29th 28% below peers
Aurora, IL 25.2% 7th -3.6pp 30th 11% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 15.5% 31st -2.7pp 31st 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (24.9% then, 23.3% now; margin ±3.5pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.4% to 23.3%).
Big move 23.3%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 24.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Salinas, CA 43.8% 7th +9.2pp 1st 34% above peers
Aurora, IL 32.5% 16th +6.6pp 2nd on par with peers
Santa Rosa, CA 34.6% 13th +4.6pp 3rd 6% above peers
Salem, OR 36.0% 11th +4.5pp 4th 11% above peers
Shreveport, LA 58.8% 2nd +7.4pp 5th 81% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 63.2% 1st +7.3pp 6th 94% above peers
Killeen, TX 43.1% 9th +4.5pp 7th 32% above peers
Surprise, AZ 25.6% 22nd +2.1pp 8th 21% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 28.6% 17th +2.3pp 9th 12% below peers
Denton, TX 26.2% 20th +1.4pp 10th 19% below peers
Kansas City, KS 44.8% 6th +2.3pp 11th 38% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 54.3% 3rd +2.2pp 12th 67% above peers
Newport News, VA 45.5% 5th +1.2pp 13th 40% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 20.9% 29th +0.5pp 14th 36% below peers
Paradise, NV 43.8% 8th +1.0pp 15th 34% above peers
Corona, CA 22.5% 27th +0.3pp 16th 31% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 27.2% 18th -0.1pp 17th 16% below peers
Eugene, OR 34.0% 14th -0.1pp 18th 4% above peers
Paterson, NJ 54.0% 4th -0.6pp 19th 66% above peers
Palmdale, CA 33.2% 15th -0.6pp 20th 2% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 22.4% 28th -0.6pp 21st 31% below peers
Springfield, MO 38.1% 10th -1.3pp 22nd 17% above peers
Cary, NC 16.9% 31st -1.2pp 23rd 48% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 23.3% 26th -1.7pp 24th 29% below peers
Hayward, CA 25.7% 21st -2.0pp 25th 21% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 27.0% 19th -2.3pp 26th 17% below peers
Oceanside, CA 24.7% 24th -2.1pp 27th 24% below peers
Lancaster, CA 35.3% 12th -4.2pp 28th 8% above peers
Alexandria, VA 24.6% 25th -3.9pp 29th 24% below peers
Roseville, CA 17.8% 30th -4.0pp 30th 45% below peers
Charleston, SC 24.8% 23rd -6.3pp 31st 24% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents rose 9.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 64.5% to 73.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±7.5pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Working parents rose 11.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (62.2% to 73.9%).
Big move 73.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 67.2% +3.1pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Alexandria, VA 79.8% 1st +14.0pp 1st 18% above peers
Lancaster, CA 61.8% 27th +9.5pp 2nd 9% below peers
Palmdale, CA 65.3% 21st +9.1pp 3rd 4% below peers
Cary, NC 67.4% 17th +8.8pp 4th 1% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 73.9% 6th +9.3pp 5th 9% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 75.9% 4th +9.4pp 6th 12% above peers
Salinas, CA 59.9% 31st +6.0pp 7th 12% below peers
Corona, CA 67.8% 16th +5.9pp 8th on par with peers
Surprise, AZ 70.4% 8th +6.0pp 9th 4% above peers
Killeen, TX 67.2% 18th +5.7pp 10th 1% below peers
Charleston, SC 79.5% 2nd +6.5pp 11th 17% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.9% 5th +5.9pp 12th 9% above peers
Newport News, VA 70.1% 9th +4.4pp 13th 3% above peers
Paterson, NJ 64.4% 22nd +3.7pp 14th 5% below peers
Hayward, CA 69.5% 11th +4.0pp 15th 2% above peers
Roseville, CA 64.3% 24th +3.5pp 16th 5% below peers
Kansas City, KS 68.5% 13th +2.8pp 17th 1% above peers
Eugene, OR 68.0% 15th +2.7pp 18th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 66.6% 20th +1.9pp 19th 2% below peers
Shreveport, LA 69.8% 10th +1.8pp 20th 3% above peers
Denton, TX 69.2% 12th +1.7pp 21st 2% above peers
Oceanside, CA 63.8% 25th +0.8pp 22nd 6% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 76.5% 3rd +0.8pp 23rd 13% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 66.9% 19th +0.2pp 24th 1% below peers
Aurora, IL 68.0% 14th -0.1pp 25th on par with peers
Murfreesboro, TN 64.3% 23rd -2.2pp 26th 5% below peers
Salem, OR 63.3% 26th -2.4pp 27th 7% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 72.8% 7th -3.4pp 28th 7% above peers
Springfield, MO 61.2% 29th -4.4pp 29th 10% below peers
Paradise, NV 61.3% 28th -7.6pp 30th 10% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 60.3% 30th -10.2pp 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 43 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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1 of 43 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±6.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →