DataWorks Commons
Lancaster, CA
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Lancaster, CA

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169,169 people (2024) 100k-250k West

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Lancaster, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$81,511
2020-24
▲ 48%
relative change
$55,237 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
41.1%
2020-24
▲ 31%
relative change
31.5% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
20.3%
2020-24
▼ 28%
relative change
28.3% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
15.1%
2020-24
▼ 27%
relative change
20.7% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
91.8%
2020-24
▲ 16%
relative change
78.9% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
60.4%
2020-24
▲ 14%
relative change
53.0% in 2019
Improving (small) Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
4.4%
2020-24
▼ 14%
relative change
5.1% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
20.0%
2020-24
▲ 13%
relative change
17.6% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.43
2020-24
▼ 7%
relative change
0.47 in 2019
Improving (small) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
2.6%
2020-24
▼ 22%
relative change
3.3% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 5 indicators

Where Lancaster, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
17.6%
2019-23
▲ 96%
relative change
9.0% in 2018
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
7.0%
May 2026
▲ 3%
relative change
6.8% a year earlier
Behind peers and rising Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
13.4%
2020-24
▲ 40%
relative change
9.5% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
44.1%
2020-24
flat
relative change
44.2% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
7.0%
2020-24
▼ 3%
relative change
7.2% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 3 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
61.8%
2020-24
▲ 18%
relative change
52.3% in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
26.7%
2020-24
▼ 7%
relative change
28.7% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
169,169
2020-24
▲ 6%
relative change
159,028 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 48% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $55,237 to $81,511 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,533). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 66% from 2014 to 2024 ($49,057 to $81,511).
$81,511
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Salinas, CA $91,908 13th +49% 1st 8% above peers
Lancaster, CA $81,511 19th +48% 2nd 4% below peers
Surprise, AZ $96,711 10th +40% 3rd 14% above peers
Ontario, CA $88,941 15th +37% 4th 5% above peers
Kansas City, KS $62,401 25th +37% 5th 27% below peers
Paterson, NJ $55,997 27th +35% 6th 34% below peers
Salem, OR $75,487 21st +35% 7th 11% below peers
Lakewood, CO $89,792 14th +35% 8th 6% above peers
Oceanside, CA $97,737 9th +34% 9th 15% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $125,924 2nd +34% 10th 48% above peers
Roseville, CA $119,288 4th +34% 11th 40% above peers
Springfield, MO $49,311 29th +34% 12th 42% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $92,174 12th +33% 13th 8% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA $99,060 8th +31% 14th 16% above peers
Hayward, CA $113,318 5th +31% 15th 33% above peers
Eugene, OR $66,562 24th +31% 16th 22% below peers
Aurora, IL $93,633 11th +31% 17th 10% above peers
Corona, CA $109,242 7th +30% 18th 28% above peers
Palmdale, CA $81,770 18th +30% 19th 4% below peers
Clarksville, TN $69,303 22nd +29% 20th 19% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN $80,108 20th +29% 21st 6% below peers
Fort Collins, CO $85,070 17th +29% 22nd on par with peers
Cary, NC $134,905 1st +29% 23rd 59% above peers
Shreveport, LA $48,699 30th +25% 24th 43% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA $51,234 28th +24% 25th 40% below peers
Hollywood, FL $67,203 23rd +24% 26th 21% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $85,104 16th +24% 27th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $111,895 6th +23% 28th 31% above peers
Killeen, TX $60,977 26th +23% 29th 28% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR $31,750 31st +19% 30th 63% below peers
Alexandria, VA $119,681 3rd +19% 31st 41% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,094 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 90% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment rose less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 7.0% in May 2026, up from 6.8% a year earlier.
7.0%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.3% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Paterson, NJ 6.7% (May 26) 28th -1.4pp 1st 68% above peers
Salinas, CA 7.3% (May 26) 30th -0.9pp 2nd 82% above peers
Hayward, CA 3.8% (May 26) 11th -0.6pp 3rd 5% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 3.4% (May 26) 4th -0.5pp 4th 15% below peers
Springfield, MO 3.6% (May 26) 8th -0.5pp 5th 10% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 3.4% (May 26) 5th -0.4pp 6th 15% below peers
Lakewood, CO 3.5% (May 26) 7th -0.4pp 7th 12% below peers
Oceanside, CA 3.9% (May 26) 13th -0.3pp 8th 3% below peers
Roseville, CA 3.4% (May 26) 6th -0.3pp 9th 15% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 3.7% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 10th 7% below peers
Ontario, CA 4.0% (May 26) 14th -0.3pp 11th on par with peers
Salem, OR 4.7% (May 26) 25th -0.2pp 12th 18% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 3.8% (May 26) 12th -0.1pp 13th 5% below peers
Cary, NC 2.9% (May 26) 2nd -0.1pp 14th 28% below peers
Alexandria, VA 2.9% (May 26) 3rd -0.1pp 15th 28% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 2.7% (May 26) 1st -0.1pp 16th 32% below peers
Kansas City, KS 4.5% (May 26) 21st -0.1pp 17th 12% above peers
Palmdale, CA 6.2% (May 26) 27th +0.0pp 18th 55% above peers
Clarksville, TN 3.6% (May 26) 9th +0.0pp 19th 10% below peers
Corona, CA 4.0% (May 26) 15th +0.0pp 20th on par with peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.0% (May 26) 16th +0.0pp 21st on par with peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% (May 26) 23rd +0.0pp 22nd 15% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 4.2% (May 26) 17th +0.0pp 23rd 5% above peers
Eugene, OR 4.6% (May 26) 24th +0.1pp 24th 15% above peers
Lancaster, CA 7.0% (May 26) 29th +0.2pp 25th 75% above peers
Aurora, IL 4.3% (May 26) 19th +0.4pp 26th 7% above peers
Killeen, TX 5.5% (May 26) 26th +0.5pp 27th 38% above peers
Surprise, AZ 4.4% (May 26) 20th +0.6pp 28th 10% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 4.5% (May 26) 22nd +1.1pp 29th 12% above peers
Hollywood, FL 4.2% (May 26) 18th +1.1pp 30th 5% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 5.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 20.7% to 15.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 12 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 6.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.6% to 15.1%).
15.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.8% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Murfreesboro, TN 8.5% 7th -5.6pp 1st 30% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.8% 2nd -2.5pp 2nd 52% below peers
Lancaster, CA 15.1% 22nd -5.6pp 3rd 23% above peers
Alexandria, VA 7.9% 3rd -2.4pp 4th 36% below peers
Paterson, NJ 21.1% 28th -5.3pp 5th 73% above peers
Kansas City, KS 15.8% 24th -3.8pp 6th 29% above peers
Oceanside, CA 8.2% 6th -2.0pp 7th 33% below peers
Salinas, CA 13.5% 18th -3.2pp 8th 10% above peers
Springfield, MO 17.4% 26th -4.1pp 9th 42% above peers
Aurora, IL 9.4% 11th -1.8pp 10th 23% below peers
Clarksville, TN 12.0% 15th -2.1pp 11th 2% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 12.2% 16th -1.7pp 12th on par with peers
Corona, CA 8.7% 9th -1.1pp 13th 29% below peers
Ontario, CA 12.3% 17th -1.2pp 14th 1% above peers
Shreveport, LA 22.9% 29th -2.1pp 15th 87% above peers
Salem, OR 13.7% 19th -1.1pp 16th 12% above peers
Eugene, OR 18.3% 27th -1.4pp 17th 50% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.6% 13th -0.5pp 18th 21% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 15.0% 21st -0.5pp 19th 23% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 7.9% 5th -0.1pp 20th 35% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 23.7% 30th -0.1pp 21st 94% above peers
Lakewood, CO 9.0% 10th +0.1pp 22nd 26% below peers
Palmdale, CA 15.6% 23rd +0.2pp 23rd 28% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 7.9% 4th +0.1pp 24th 36% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 33.4% 31st +0.6pp 25th 173% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 9.9% 14th +0.6pp 26th 19% below peers
Hayward, CA 9.5% 12th +1.3pp 27th 23% below peers
Surprise, AZ 8.5% 8th +1.2pp 28th 30% below peers
Hollywood, FL 14.6% 20th +2.1pp 29th 19% above peers
Cary, NC 5.6% 1st +0.9pp 30th 54% below peers
Killeen, TX 17.4% 25th +2.7pp 31st 42% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 8.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 28.3% to 20.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.0pp). 14 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 8.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.0% to 20.2%).
20.3%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Murfreesboro, TN 5.2% 1st -11.8pp 1st 63% below peers
Oceanside, CA 8.7% 6th -6.2pp 2nd 39% below peers
Alexandria, VA 11.5% 13th -7.3pp 3rd 19% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.5% 2nd -3.0pp 4th 61% below peers
Salinas, CA 17.8% 21st -7.8pp 5th 25% above peers
Lancaster, CA 20.2% 24th -8.1pp 6th 43% above peers
Kansas City, KS 21.7% 25th -7.0pp 7th 52% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 14.2% 16th -4.5pp 8th on par with peers
Aurora, IL 12.8% 14th -3.7pp 9th 10% below peers
Paterson, NJ 29.4% 28th -8.2pp 10th 107% above peers
Shreveport, LA 30.5% 29th -8.4pp 11th 114% above peers
Ontario, CA 16.8% 20th -4.4pp 12th 18% above peers
Eugene, OR 15.6% 17th -4.0pp 13th 9% above peers
Springfield, MO 19.3% 23rd -4.8pp 14th 36% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 11.3% 11th -2.3pp 15th 20% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 8.7% 5th -1.7pp 16th 39% below peers
Salem, OR 16.7% 19th -3.2pp 17th 17% above peers
Corona, CA 10.2% 8th -1.6pp 18th 28% below peers
Clarksville, TN 16.4% 18th -2.0pp 19th 16% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 7.5% 4th -0.9pp 20th 48% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 35.5% 30th -2.0pp 21st 150% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 9.3% 7th +0.1pp 22nd 35% below peers
Cary, NC 6.1% 3rd +0.1pp 23rd 57% below peers
Palmdale, CA 22.1% 26th +0.5pp 24th 56% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 51.8% 31st +2.5pp 25th 264% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 10.6% 9th +0.6pp 26th 25% below peers
Lakewood, CO 13.1% 15th +1.2pp 27th 8% below peers
Hayward, CA 11.5% 12th +1.3pp 28th 19% below peers
Hollywood, FL 19.2% 22nd +2.6pp 29th 35% above peers
Surprise, AZ 10.9% 10th +1.9pp 30th 23% below peers
Killeen, TX 26.0% 27th +6.1pp 31st 83% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 12.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 78.9% to 91.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 17.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (74.3% to 91.8%).
91.8%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Paterson, NJ 89.3% 26th +20.2pp 1st 4% below peers
Shreveport, LA 85.2% 29th +15.8pp 2nd 9% below peers
Kansas City, KS 88.8% 27th +13.1pp 3rd 5% below peers
Lancaster, CA 91.8% 22nd +12.9pp 4th 2% below peers
Springfield, MO 83.7% 31st +10.3pp 5th 10% below peers
Ontario, CA 95.0% 8th +11.5pp 6th 2% above peers
Salinas, CA 94.4% 10th +11.5pp 7th 1% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 85.8% 28th +10.4pp 8th 8% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 85.1% 30th +9.1pp 9th 9% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 93.4% 14th +7.3pp 10th on par with peers
Clarksville, TN 93.7% 13th +6.9pp 11th 1% above peers
Hollywood, FL 91.4% 23rd +5.9pp 12th 2% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 93.2% 16th +5.9pp 13th on par with peers
Hayward, CA 95.0% 6th +5.8pp 14th 2% above peers
Palmdale, CA 93.0% 17th +5.7pp 15th on par with peers
Aurora, IL 93.0% 18th +5.7pp 16th on par with peers
Eugene, OR 92.2% 21st +5.5pp 17th 1% below peers
Killeen, TX 91.4% 24th +5.0pp 18th 2% below peers
Salem, OR 92.6% 19th +5.0pp 19th 1% below peers
Oceanside, CA 95.5% 4th +5.1pp 20th 2% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 94.4% 9th +5.0pp 21st 1% above peers
Lakewood, CO 93.3% 15th +4.6pp 22nd on par with peers
Corona, CA 94.3% 11th +4.5pp 23rd 1% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 91.3% 25th +4.3pp 24th 2% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 97.1% 1st +4.1pp 25th 4% above peers
Roseville, CA 95.5% 5th +4.0pp 26th 2% above peers
Surprise, AZ 95.7% 3rd +3.6pp 27th 3% above peers
Alexandria, VA 94.1% 12th +2.5pp 28th 1% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 92.4% 20th +2.4pp 29th 1% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 95.0% 7th +2.4pp 30th 2% above peers
Cary, NC 96.6% 2nd +1.3pp 31st 4% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brownsville, TX up 33.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ponce zona urbana, PR up 25.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 20.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality fell about 7% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.47 to 0.43 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.02). 3 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (0.46 to 0.43).
0.43
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Lancaster, CA 0.43 18th -0.034 1st 1% above peers
Clarksville, TN 0.38 1st -0.023 2nd 10% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 0.41 7th -0.021 3rd 3% below peers
Aurora, IL 0.42 9th -0.019 4th 3% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 0.39 2nd -0.011 5th 9% below peers
Corona, CA 0.41 6th -0.010 6th 4% below peers
Springfield, MO 0.47 25th -0.008 7th 9% above peers
Oceanside, CA 0.42 10th -0.006 8th 2% below peers
Roseville, CA 0.42 8th -0.004 9th 3% below peers
Paterson, NJ 0.47 26th -0.004 10th 10% above peers
Salem, OR 0.44 20th -0.002 11th 3% above peers
Kansas City, KS 0.43 14th -0.001 12th 1% below peers
Salinas, CA 0.41 5th -0.001 13th 4% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 0.43 13th +0.000 14th 1% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 0.52 30th +0.002 15th 22% above peers
Eugene, OR 0.49 28th +0.002 16th 15% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 0.46 24th +0.002 17th 7% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 0.45 21st +0.003 18th 5% above peers
Palmdale, CA 0.43 16th +0.003 19th on par with peers
Hollywood, FL 0.49 27th +0.005 20th 13% above peers
Shreveport, LA 0.54 31st +0.006 21st 25% above peers
Lakewood, CO 0.44 19th +0.006 22nd 2% above peers
Alexandria, VA 0.46 23rd +0.009 23rd 6% above peers
Cary, NC 0.43 15th +0.009 24th 1% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 0.51 29th +0.015 25th 19% above peers
Hayward, CA 0.42 11th +0.016 26th 2% below peers
Killeen, TX 0.42 12th +0.017 27th 2% below peers
Ontario, CA 0.41 4th +0.017 28th 5% below peers
Surprise, AZ 0.39 3rd +0.018 29th 9% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 0.43 17th +0.020 30th on par with peers
Santa Rosa, CA 0.45 22nd +0.022 31st 5% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP rose 8.6 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 9.0% to 17.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 7.6 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (10.0% to 17.6%).
17.6%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Murfreesboro, TN 7.0% 6th -3.1pp 1st 37% below peers
Surprise, AZ 4.9% 2nd -1.5pp 2nd 55% below peers
Clarksville, TN 10.4% 13th -2.6pp 3rd 5% below peers
Kansas City, KS 13.2% 18th -2.8pp 4th 20% above peers
Eugene, OR 16.8% 24th -1.9pp 5th 53% above peers
Hollywood, FL 14.5% 21st -1.6pp 6th 32% above peers
Cary, NC 2.7% 1st -0.3pp 7th 75% below peers
Paterson, NJ 34.1% 30th -3.1pp 8th 210% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 6.8% 5th -0.4pp 9th 38% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 7.2% 7th +0.0pp 10th 35% below peers
Salem, OR 20.6% 27th +0.2pp 11th 88% above peers
Killeen, TX 15.9% 23rd +0.2pp 12th 45% above peers
Ontario, CA 12.5% 17th +0.2pp 13th 13% above peers
Aurora, IL 15.4% 22nd +0.2pp 14th 40% above peers
Hayward, CA 10.5% 15th +0.2pp 15th 4% below peers
Corona, CA 7.6% 9th +0.3pp 16th 31% below peers
Springfield, MO 14.4% 20th +0.8pp 17th 31% above peers
Shreveport, LA 21.5% 28th +1.6pp 18th 96% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 22.1% 29th +1.8pp 19th 101% above peers
Lakewood, CO 7.2% 8th +0.6pp 20th 34% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 10.5% 14th +1.0pp 21st 5% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.1% 12th +0.9pp 22nd 17% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 13.8% 19th +1.8pp 23rd 26% above peers
Alexandria, VA 5.2% 3rd +0.8pp 24th 53% below peers
Salinas, CA 11.0% 16th +1.7pp 25th on par with peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 36.0% 31st +7.7pp 26th 228% above peers
Palmdale, CA 18.9% 26th +4.9pp 27th 72% above peers
Oceanside, CA 8.5% 10th +2.4pp 28th 23% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.6% 4th +1.6pp 29th 49% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 8.9% 11th +3.1pp 30th 19% below peers
Lancaster, CA 17.6% 25th +8.6pp 31st 60% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bend, OR down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Buckeye, AZ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Athens, GA down 5.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 57% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $467,567 in June 2026, down from $471,643 a year earlier.
$467,567
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $775,549 (Jun 26) -0.4%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Paterson, NJ $541,017 (Jun 26) 15th +4.6% 1st on par with peers
Garden Grove, CA $1,016,134 (Jun 26) 1st +3.1% 2nd 88% above peers
Aurora, IL $327,932 (Jun 26) 24th +2.8% 3rd 39% below peers
Springfield, MO $248,023 (Jun 26) 26th +2.5% 4th 54% below peers
Shreveport, LA $147,051 (Jun 26) 29th +2.1% 5th 73% below peers
Kansas City, KS $206,133 (Jun 26) 28th +1.5% 6th 62% below peers
Salinas, CA $754,292 (Jun 26) 6th +0.4% 7th 39% above peers
Salem, OR $440,407 (Jun 26) 21st +0.3% 8th 19% below peers
Oceanside, CA $877,395 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.1% 9th 62% above peers
Eugene, OR $484,308 (Jun 26) 18th +0.0% 10th 10% below peers
Alexandria, VA $679,077 (Jun 26) 8th +0.0% 11th 26% above peers
Palmdale, CA $505,741 (Jun 26) 16th -0.2% 12th 7% below peers
Clarksville, TN $322,202 (Jun 26) 25th -0.2% 13th 40% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN $430,236 (Jun 26) 22nd -0.3% 14th 20% below peers
Roseville, CA $652,216 (Jun 26) 10th -0.6% 15th 21% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $789,064 (Jun 26) 4th -0.7% 16th 46% above peers
Lancaster, CA $467,567 (Jun 26) 19th -0.9% 17th 14% below peers
Corona, CA $762,689 (Jun 26) 5th -0.9% 18th 41% above peers
Fort Collins, CO $569,102 (Jun 26) 14th -1.0% 19th 5% above peers
Ontario, CA $670,587 (Jun 26) 9th -1.0% 20th 24% above peers
Killeen, TX $220,742 (Jun 26) 27th -1.0% 21st 59% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA $720,728 (Jun 26) 7th -1.5% 22nd 33% above peers
Cary, NC $631,158 (Jun 26) 12th -2.0% 23rd 17% above peers
Surprise, AZ $420,221 (Jun 26) 23rd -2.2% 24th 22% below peers
Lakewood, CO $572,759 (Jun 26) 13th -2.4% 25th 6% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $637,106 (Jun 26) 11th -3.0% 26th 18% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $489,023 (Jun 26) 17th -3.0% 27th 10% below peers
Hollywood, FL $444,344 (Jun 26) 20th -4.1% 28th 18% below peers
Hayward, CA $842,802 (Jun 26) 3rd -5.2% 29th 56% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 71% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 54% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 16% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $387,189 in June 2026, down from $392,279 a year earlier.
$387,189
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $474,537 (Jun 26) -0.7%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Paterson, NJ $424,376 (Jun 26) 13th +6.4% 1st 6% above peers
Aurora, IL $251,367 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.2% 2nd 37% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $808,746 (Jun 26) 1st +3.1% 3rd 103% above peers
Springfield, MO $164,990 (Jun 26) 26th +2.2% 4th 59% below peers
Kansas City, KS $141,040 (Jun 26) 28th +2.1% 5th 65% below peers
Salinas, CA $631,481 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.9% 6th 58% above peers
Salem, OR $362,862 (Jun 26) 19th +0.5% 7th 9% below peers
Eugene, OR $384,769 (Jun 26) 17th +0.2% 8th 4% below peers
Shreveport, LA $48,751 (Jun 26) 29th +0.1% 9th 88% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN $330,473 (Jun 26) 21st -0.1% 10th 17% below peers
Roseville, CA $529,103 (Jun 26) 10th -0.1% 11th 33% above peers
Corona, CA $628,508 (Jun 26) 5th -0.2% 12th 57% above peers
Alexandria, VA $399,151 (Jun 26) 15th -0.3% 13th on par with peers
Ontario, CA $543,241 (Jun 26) 8th -0.4% 14th 36% above peers
Palmdale, CA $424,425 (Jun 26) 12th -0.5% 15th 6% above peers
Oceanside, CA $630,359 (Jun 26) 4th -0.8% 16th 58% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $618,061 (Jun 26) 6th -0.8% 17th 55% above peers
Killeen, TX $163,831 (Jun 26) 27th -0.9% 18th 59% below peers
Clarksville, TN $243,006 (Jun 26) 23rd -1.2% 19th 39% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA $563,545 (Jun 26) 7th -1.2% 20th 41% above peers
Lancaster, CA $387,189 (Jun 26) 16th -1.3% 21st 3% below peers
Fort Collins, CO $414,514 (Jun 26) 14th -2.0% 22nd 4% above peers
Surprise, AZ $355,108 (Jun 26) 20th -2.2% 23rd 11% below peers
Elk Grove, CA $536,250 (Jun 26) 9th -3.0% 24th 34% above peers
Cary, NC $441,245 (Jun 26) 11th -3.2% 25th 11% above peers
Hayward, CA $652,742 (Jun 26) 2nd -4.8% 26th 64% above peers
Lakewood, CO $379,181 (Jun 26) 18th -4.9% 27th 5% below peers
Hollywood, FL $240,956 (Jun 26) 24th -6.1% 28th 40% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $225,973 (Jun 26) 25th -8.1% 29th 43% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 7.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 53.0% to 60.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 12 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 2.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (58.3% to 60.4%).
60.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Lancaster, CA 60.4% 12th +7.4pp 1st 4% above peers
Killeen, TX 49.5% 26th +5.7pp 2nd 15% below peers
Hayward, CA 58.0% 16th +5.2pp 3rd on par with peers
Ontario, CA 58.0% 17th +4.5pp 4th on par with peers
Kansas City, KS 60.9% 11th +4.6pp 5th 5% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 56.7% 18th +2.7pp 6th 2% below peers
Salinas, CA 47.0% 28th +2.2pp 7th 19% below peers
Clarksville, TN 55.5% 20th +2.5pp 8th 4% below peers
Roseville, CA 68.8% 5th +3.1pp 9th 19% above peers
Surprise, AZ 79.1% 1st +3.1pp 10th 36% above peers
Hollywood, FL 58.9% 13th +2.3pp 11th 1% above peers
Springfield, MO 43.9% 29th +1.6pp 12th 24% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 69.5% 4th +2.4pp 13th 20% above peers
Paterson, NJ 26.9% 31st +0.8pp 14th 54% below peers
Aurora, IL 66.4% 7th +1.9pp 15th 14% above peers
Salem, OR 55.9% 19th +1.6pp 16th 4% below peers
Palmdale, CA 66.2% 8th +0.9pp 17th 14% above peers
Eugene, OR 47.9% 27th +0.6pp 18th 17% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 62.3% 10th +0.8pp 19th 7% above peers
Oceanside, CA 58.3% 14th +0.7pp 20th 1% above peers
Shreveport, LA 53.3% 21st +0.5pp 21st 8% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 52.4% 23rd +0.1pp 22nd 10% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 53.1% 22nd -0.1pp 23rd 9% below peers
Lakewood, CO 58.1% 15th -0.2pp 24th on par with peers
Corona, CA 63.8% 9th -0.3pp 25th 10% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.8% 2nd -1.1pp 26th 27% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 51.4% 25th -0.9pp 27th 11% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 69.6% 3rd -1.4pp 28th 20% above peers
Cary, NC 66.6% 6th -1.8pp 29th 15% above peers
Alexandria, VA 42.1% 30th -1.1pp 30th 27% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 51.6% 24th -1.8pp 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 61% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,403 in June 2026, up from $2,391 a year earlier.
$2,403
2015June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Salinas, CA $2,498 (Jun 26) 12th +5.0% 1st 8% above peers
Shreveport, LA $1,170 (Jun 26) 29th +3.7% 2nd 50% below peers
Kansas City, KS $1,319 (Jun 26) 26th +3.2% 3rd 43% below peers
Springfield, MO $1,230 (Jun 26) 28th +3.1% 4th 47% below peers
Eugene, OR $1,842 (Jun 26) 20th +3.1% 5th 21% below peers
Garden Grove, CA $2,679 (Jun 26) 6th +2.9% 6th 16% above peers
Corona, CA $2,682 (Jun 26) 5th +2.8% 7th 16% above peers
Oceanside, CA $2,974 (Jun 26) 1st +2.7% 8th 28% above peers
Hayward, CA $2,615 (Jun 26) 9th +2.5% 9th 13% above peers
Aurora, IL $2,287 (Jun 26) 16th +2.5% 10th 1% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA $2,534 (Jun 26) 11th +2.4% 11th 9% above peers
Roseville, CA $2,645 (Jun 26) 7th +2.2% 12th 14% above peers
Elk Grove, CA $2,688 (Jun 26) 4th +2.0% 13th 16% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN $1,687 (Jun 26) 23rd +1.7% 14th 27% below peers
Hollywood, FL $2,375 (Jun 26) 14th +1.6% 15th 2% above peers
Fort Collins, CO $1,938 (Jun 26) 18th +1.3% 16th 16% below peers
Ontario, CA $2,635 (Jun 26) 8th +1.1% 17th 14% above peers
Clarksville, TN $1,376 (Jun 26) 25th +0.7% 18th 41% below peers
Palmdale, CA $2,720 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.6% 19th 17% above peers
Lancaster, CA $2,403 (Jun 26) 13th +0.5% 20th 4% above peers
Cary, NC $1,775 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.4% 21st 23% below peers
Salem, OR $1,585 (Jun 26) 24th +0.1% 22nd 32% below peers
Paterson, NJ $1,941 (Jun 26) 17th -0.1% 23rd 16% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA $2,813 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.3% 24th 21% above peers
Surprise, AZ $1,927 (Jun 26) 19th -0.5% 25th 17% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL $2,550 (Jun 26) 10th -0.8% 26th 10% above peers
Alexandria, VA $2,318 (Jun 26) 15th -1.2% 27th on par with peers
Killeen, TX $1,254 (Jun 26) 27th -1.7% 28th 46% below peers
Lakewood, CO $1,814 (Jun 26) 21st -2.2% 29th 22% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (44.2% then, 44.1% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (47.0% to 44.1%).
44.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Salinas, CA 41.2% 19th -5.9pp 1st 7% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 31.7% 4th -2.1pp 2nd 18% below peers
Shreveport, LA 37.0% 13th -2.4pp 3rd 4% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 32.3% 5th -1.8pp 4th 16% below peers
Aurora, IL 30.5% 3rd -1.7pp 5th 21% below peers
Kansas City, KS 33.0% 6th -1.5pp 6th 14% below peers
Corona, CA 41.7% 21st -1.4pp 7th 8% above peers
Hayward, CA 40.2% 17th -1.2pp 8th 4% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 45.0% 27th -1.1pp 9th 17% above peers
Oceanside, CA 44.8% 26th -1.1pp 10th 16% above peers
Paterson, NJ 56.6% 31st -0.7pp 11th 47% above peers
Eugene, OR 43.2% 23rd -0.2pp 12th 12% above peers
Lancaster, CA 44.1% 25th -0.0pp 13th 15% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 38.5% 16th +0.2pp 14th on par with peers
Springfield, MO 36.1% 10th +0.2pp 15th 6% below peers
Roseville, CA 36.2% 11th +0.5pp 16th 6% below peers
Clarksville, TN 33.2% 7th +0.6pp 17th 14% below peers
Salem, OR 37.6% 14th +0.7pp 18th 2% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 41.5% 20th +0.9pp 19th 8% above peers
Ontario, CA 46.5% 28th +1.2pp 20th 21% above peers
Palmdale, CA 46.7% 29th +1.4pp 21st 21% above peers
Lakewood, CO 36.9% 12th +1.9pp 22nd 4% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 38.4% 15th +2.2pp 23rd on par with peers
Surprise, AZ 28.7% 2nd +1.7pp 24th 26% below peers
Alexandria, VA 35.3% 9th +2.2pp 25th 8% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 42.0% 22nd +2.7pp 26th 9% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 43.6% 24th +3.7pp 27th 13% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 34.4% 8th +3.1pp 28th 11% below peers
Hollywood, FL 50.0% 30th +4.5pp 29th 30% above peers
Cary, NC 22.9% 1st +2.3pp 30th 40% below peers
Killeen, TX 40.2% 18th +4.6pp 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.2% then, 7.0% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.3% to 7.0%).
7.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Kansas City, KS 7.3% 22nd -2.4pp 1st 28% above peers
Killeen, TX 5.0% 12th -1.5pp 2nd 13% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 4.1% 8th -1.0pp 3rd 29% below peers
Paterson, NJ 26.1% 31st -5.2pp 4th 358% above peers
Palmdale, CA 4.8% 11th -0.9pp 5th 16% below peers
Springfield, MO 9.0% 25th -0.9pp 6th 57% above peers
Oceanside, CA 4.5% 10th -0.5pp 7th 21% below peers
Eugene, OR 10.2% 26th -1.0pp 8th 79% above peers
Shreveport, LA 11.0% 27th -1.1pp 9th 93% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 3.5% 3rd -0.3pp 10th 39% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 12.3% 30th -1.0pp 11th 115% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 11.3% 28th -0.6pp 12th 98% above peers
Clarksville, TN 4.4% 9th -0.2pp 13th 23% below peers
Lakewood, CO 6.1% 17th -0.2pp 14th 7% above peers
Lancaster, CA 7.0% 20th -0.2pp 15th 22% above peers
Hollywood, FL 8.2% 24th -0.2pp 16th 44% above peers
Hayward, CA 5.7% 15th -0.1pp 17th 1% below peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 13th +0.0pp 18th 9% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 6.2% 18th +0.0pp 19th 10% above peers
Salem, OR 7.8% 23rd +0.2pp 20th 36% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 3.6% 4th +0.5pp 21st 36% below peers
Ontario, CA 4.0% 7th +0.6pp 22nd 31% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 6.6% 19th +1.0pp 23rd 16% above peers
Cary, NC 3.2% 1st +0.5pp 24th 44% below peers
Alexandria, VA 11.4% 29th +2.0pp 25th 100% above peers
Corona, CA 3.7% 6th +0.8pp 26th 35% below peers
Roseville, CA 5.7% 16th +1.4pp 27th on par with peers
Aurora, IL 5.3% 14th +1.3pp 28th 7% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 7.0% 21st +1.9pp 29th 23% above peers
Surprise, AZ 3.3% 2nd +0.9pp 30th 42% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 3.7% 5th +1.1pp 31st 35% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Athens, GA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Bernardino, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 0.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 5.1% to 4.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.6pp). 12 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 10.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.9% to 4.4%).
4.4%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.5% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Roseville, CA 3.1% 2nd -1.0pp 1st 62% below peers
Eugene, OR 5.1% 6th -1.6pp 2nd 37% below peers
Alexandria, VA 8.6% 19th -2.1pp 3rd 5% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 6.1% 10th -1.3pp 4th 24% below peers
Shreveport, LA 7.8% 15th -1.6pp 5th 4% below peers
Lancaster, CA 4.4% 3rd -0.7pp 6th 45% below peers
Cary, NC 4.9% 5th -0.8pp 7th 39% below peers
Aurora, IL 9.7% 24th -1.3pp 8th 20% above peers
Ontario, CA 9.1% 23rd -1.2pp 9th 13% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 6.5% 11th -0.8pp 10th 20% below peers
Oceanside, CA 8.1% 16th -0.9pp 11th on par with peers
Fort Collins, CO 5.3% 7th -0.6pp 12th 34% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 7.4% 13th -0.7pp 13th 9% below peers
Hollywood, FL 15.4% 29th -1.4pp 14th 89% above peers
Corona, CA 8.3% 18th -0.7pp 15th 3% above peers
Salinas, CA 12.2% 25th -0.8pp 16th 50% above peers
Springfield, MO 12.4% 26th -0.8pp 17th 53% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 9.1% 22nd -0.6pp 18th 12% above peers
Kansas City, KS 17.6% 30th -1.0pp 19th 117% above peers
Lakewood, CO 7.5% 14th -0.3pp 20th 8% below peers
Surprise, AZ 6.0% 8th -0.2pp 21st 26% below peers
Salem, OR 7.2% 12th +0.0pp 22nd 12% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 8.7% 20th +0.1pp 23rd 8% above peers
Palmdale, CA 8.2% 17th +0.3pp 24th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 4.9% 4th +0.2pp 25th 40% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 13.3% 27th +0.6pp 26th 64% above peers
Paterson, NJ 19.4% 31st +1.6pp 27th 139% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.9% 1st +0.4pp 28th 64% below peers
Clarksville, TN 9.0% 21st +1.3pp 29th 11% above peers
Killeen, TX 14.2% 28th +2.7pp 30th 76% above peers
Hayward, CA 6.1% 9th +1.4pp 31st 24% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vacaville, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burbank, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Roseville, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

31.1%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Hayward, CA 21.7% 1st 33% below peers
Cary, NC 21.8% 2nd 32% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 22.7% 3rd 30% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 24.1% 4th 25% below peers
Roseville, CA 24.6% 5th 24% below peers
Lakewood, CO 25.6% 6th 20% below peers
Oceanside, CA 26.8% 7th 17% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 29.5% 8th 8% below peers
Alexandria, VA 29.5% 9th 8% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 29.9% 10th 7% below peers
Palmdale, CA 30.4% 11th 6% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 30.7% 12th 5% below peers
Lancaster, CA 31.1% 13th 3% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 31.4% 14th 2% below peers
Hollywood, FL 31.5% 15th 2% below peers
Eugene, OR 32.2% 16th on par with peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 17th 1% above peers
Surprise, AZ 32.5% 18th 1% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 33.4% 19th 4% above peers
Salinas, CA 34.2% 20th 6% above peers
Ontario, CA 35.5% 21st 10% above peers
Springfield, MO 37.0% 22nd 15% above peers
Paterson, NJ 37.3% 23rd 16% above peers
Aurora, IL 37.6% 24th 17% above peers
Salem, OR 38.2% 25th 19% above peers
Killeen, TX 41.7% 26th 30% above peers
Kansas City, KS 42.3% 27th 31% above peers
Clarksville, TN 43.5% 28th 35% above peers
Shreveport, LA 46.0% 29th 43% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 48.5% 30th 51% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.3% then, 2.6% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.8% to 2.6%).
2.6%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Murfreesboro, TN 3.2% 9th -2.0pp 1st 31% below peers
Salem, OR 1.9% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 59% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 3.1% 8th -1.8pp 3rd 34% below peers
Eugene, OR 2.2% 3rd -1.1pp 4th 52% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 2.7% 6th -1.2pp 5th 41% below peers
Alexandria, VA 4.8% 19th -1.9pp 6th 3% above peers
Lancaster, CA 2.6% 5th -0.7pp 7th 44% below peers
Springfield, MO 7.0% 28th -1.9pp 8th 51% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 6.3% 25th -1.7pp 9th 36% above peers
Aurora, IL 3.5% 11th -0.8pp 10th 25% below peers
Lakewood, CO 4.8% 18th -0.7pp 11th 2% above peers
Hollywood, FL 7.2% 29th -0.3pp 12th 55% above peers
Fort Collins, CO 4.8% 21st -0.1pp 13th 4% above peers
Kansas City, KS 9.3% 31st +0.3pp 14th 100% above peers
Corona, CA 4.7% 16th +0.2pp 15th on par with peers
Ontario, CA 4.6% 15th +0.3pp 16th 1% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 3.4% 10th +0.3pp 17th 27% below peers
Surprise, AZ 6.5% 26th +0.5pp 18th 40% above peers
Killeen, TX 6.0% 24th +0.7pp 19th 30% above peers
Oceanside, CA 4.6% 14th +0.6pp 20th 1% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 6.8% 27th +1.2pp 21st 47% above peers
Roseville, CA 2.5% 4th +0.5pp 22nd 47% below peers
Paterson, NJ 9.0% 30th +1.8pp 23rd 93% above peers
Hayward, CA 2.9% 7th +0.7pp 24th 37% below peers
Cary, NC 3.7% 12th +0.9pp 25th 21% below peers
Clarksville, TN 4.9% 22nd +1.5pp 26th 5% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 2.1% 2nd +0.7pp 27th 55% below peers
Shreveport, LA 4.6% 13th +1.7pp 28th 2% below peers
Palmdale, CA 4.7% 17th +1.7pp 29th 2% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 4.8% 20th +1.9pp 30th 3% above peers
Salinas, CA 5.2% 23rd +2.3pp 31st 12% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Burbank, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 2.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 17.6% to 20.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 26 of the 29 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 26 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 4.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.4% to 20.0%).
20.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Ontario, CA 22.5% 24th +5.4pp 1st 33% below peers
Salinas, CA 16.5% 29th +3.1pp 2nd 51% below peers
Aurora, IL 38.5% 10th +7.3pp 3rd 14% above peers
Hayward, CA 34.0% 14th +6.3pp 4th 1% above peers
Hollywood, FL 33.8% 15th +5.9pp 5th on par with peers
Corona, CA 32.4% 16th +5.4pp 6th 4% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 39.8% 8th +5.9pp 7th 18% above peers
Kansas City, KS 20.8% 26th +3.1pp 8th 38% below peers
Oceanside, CA 36.1% 12th +5.1pp 9th 7% above peers
Shreveport, LA 28.5% 21st +3.8pp 10th 16% below peers
Springfield, MO 31.4% 18th +4.0pp 11th 7% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 25.3% 23rd +3.0pp 12th 25% below peers
Lancaster, CA 20.0% 27th +2.3pp 13th 41% below peers
Salem, OR 31.5% 17th +3.1pp 14th 7% below peers
Lakewood, CO 45.3% 4th +4.4pp 15th 34% above peers
Palmdale, CA 17.1% 28th +1.6pp 16th 49% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 60.7% 3rd +5.2pp 17th 80% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 43.0% 7th +3.4pp 18th 27% above peers
Clarksville, TN 29.9% 20th +2.4pp 19th 11% below peers
Killeen, TX 21.9% 25th +1.7pp 20th 35% below peers
Eugene, OR 45.1% 5th +3.3pp 21st 33% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 35.1% 13th +2.5pp 22nd 4% above peers
Surprise, AZ 30.5% 19th +2.0pp 23rd 10% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 37.5% 11th +2.3pp 24th 11% above peers
Paterson, NJ 11.8% 30th +0.7pp 25th 65% below peers
Roseville, CA 44.3% 6th +2.6pp 26th 31% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 38.9% 9th +2.0pp 27th 15% above peers
Alexandria, VA 66.2% 2nd +3.1pp 28th 96% above peers
Cary, NC 70.5% 1st +2.7pp 29th 109% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 26.3% 22nd +0.9pp 30th 22% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment rose 9.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.5% to 41.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±9.2pp). None of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 3.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (37.3% to 41.1%).
41.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Lancaster, CA 41.1% 19th +9.6pp 1st 6% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 50.9% 9th +8.7pp 2nd 17% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 45.5% 13th +4.7pp 3rd 4% above peers
Surprise, AZ 38.0% 22nd +3.3pp 4th 13% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 57.3% 5th +3.2pp 5th 31% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 48.2% 12th +1.5pp 6th 10% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 61.3% 1st +1.9pp 7th 40% above peers
Cary, NC 60.5% 2nd +1.5pp 8th 39% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 51.1% 8th +1.1pp 9th 17% above peers
Oceanside, CA 43.6% 16th -1.0pp 10th on par with peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 44.9% 15th -1.7pp 11th 3% above peers
Kansas City, KS 40.7% 20th -2.0pp 12th 7% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 59.3% 3rd -3.8pp 13th 36% above peers
Alexandria, VA 51.3% 7th -4.2pp 14th 18% above peers
Hayward, CA 41.4% 18th -3.8pp 15th 5% below peers
Ontario, CA 36.5% 24th -4.0pp 16th 16% below peers
Eugene, OR 49.4% 11th -5.5pp 17th 13% above peers
Lakewood, CO 50.3% 10th -6.8pp 18th 15% above peers
Clarksville, TN 28.9% 27th -4.3pp 19th 34% below peers
Paterson, NJ 58.2% 4th -10.9pp 20th 33% above peers
Aurora, IL 42.2% 17th -10.4pp 21st 3% below peers
Killeen, TX 26.2% 31st -7.3pp 22nd 40% below peers
Palmdale, CA 29.7% 26th -9.6pp 23rd 32% below peers
Shreveport, LA 45.2% 14th -14.8pp 24th 4% above peers
Salinas, CA 26.9% 30th -8.9pp 25th 38% below peers
Springfield, MO 37.2% 23rd -12.8pp 26th 15% below peers
Hollywood, FL 54.7% 6th -19.0pp 27th 25% above peers
Roseville, CA 39.2% 21st -17.6pp 28th 10% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 34.8% 25th -15.7pp 29th 20% below peers
Salem, OR 27.0% 29th -12.3pp 30th 38% below peers
Corona, CA 27.5% 28th -12.9pp 31st 37% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID up 14.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Edinburg, TX up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norman, OK up 14.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.5% then, 13.4% now; margin ±4.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 2.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.6% to 13.4%).
13.4%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Kansas City, KS 6.3% 11th -4.9pp 1st 13% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 3.5% 2nd -1.6pp 2nd 52% below peers
Alexandria, VA 5.1% 4th -1.7pp 3rd 29% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 8.7% 21st -1.9pp 4th 20% above peers
Hayward, CA 5.6% 8th -0.9pp 5th 23% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 1.9% 1st -0.3pp 6th 73% below peers
Ontario, CA 8.4% 20th -1.2pp 7th 16% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 4.5% 3rd -0.5pp 8th 37% below peers
Paterson, NJ 6.8% 13th -0.5pp 9th 6% below peers
Palmdale, CA 7.2% 16th -0.5pp 10th on par with peers
Springfield, MO 9.0% 23rd -0.5pp 11th 25% above peers
Lakewood, CO 8.1% 18th -0.4pp 12th 12% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 6.5% 12th +0.0pp 13th 11% below peers
Salinas, CA 8.4% 19th +0.0pp 14th 15% above peers
Corona, CA 7.0% 14th +0.6pp 15th 4% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 5.2% 5th +0.6pp 16th 28% below peers
Clarksville, TN 9.9% 25th +1.4pp 17th 37% above peers
Hollywood, FL 7.0% 15th +1.3pp 18th 3% below peers
Killeen, TX 11.9% 27th +2.3pp 19th 65% above peers
Shreveport, LA 14.7% 31st +3.0pp 20th 102% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 8.0% 17th +1.7pp 21st 11% above peers
Oceanside, CA 6.0% 10th +1.4pp 22nd 17% below peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 13.7% 30th +3.8pp 23rd 90% above peers
Lancaster, CA 13.4% 29th +3.9pp 24th 85% above peers
Aurora, IL 5.4% 6th +1.7pp 25th 25% below peers
Cary, NC 5.5% 7th +1.9pp 26th 24% below peers
Roseville, CA 8.8% 22nd +3.2pp 27th 22% above peers
Salem, OR 12.7% 28th +4.7pp 28th 76% above peers
Surprise, AZ 10.7% 26th +4.0pp 29th 47% above peers
Eugene, OR 6.0% 9th +2.5pp 30th 18% below peers
Santa Rosa, CA 9.4% 24th +4.3pp 31st 29% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 7.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Arlington, VA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Manchester, NH down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 159,028 to 169,169 - more than the combined survey margin (±84). 20 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (159,092 to 169,169).
169,169
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Murfreesboro, TN 161,445 20th +18% 1st 5% below peers
Clarksville, TN 176,456 9th +15% 2nd 4% above peers
Roseville, CA 155,955 28th +15% 3rd 8% below peers
Surprise, AZ 154,948 31st +14% 4th 8% below peers
Paterson, NJ 158,735 23rd +9% 5th 6% below peers
Killeen, TX 158,159 24th +9% 6th 7% below peers
Cary, NC 179,306 5th +8% 7th 6% above peers
Eugene, OR 179,591 4th +7% 8th 6% above peers
Lancaster, CA 169,169 16th +6% 9th on par with peers
Salem, OR 178,865 7th +6% 10th 6% above peers
Palmdale, CA 164,634 18th +5% 11th 3% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 179,155 6th +5% 12th 6% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 166,923 17th +4% 13th 1% below peers
Salinas, CA 161,761 19th +4% 14th 4% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 170,229 14th +3% 15th 1% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 156,578 27th +2% 16th 7% below peers
Ontario, CA 180,547 2nd +2% 17th 7% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 173,194 11th +2% 18th 2% above peers
Springfield, MO 169,954 15th +2% 19th on par with peers
Kansas City, KS 155,135 29th +2% 20th 8% below peers
Hollywood, FL 155,082 30th +2% 21st 8% below peers
Lakewood, CO 156,583 26th +1% 22nd 7% below peers
Hayward, CA 158,801 22nd -0% 23rd 6% below peers
Alexandria, VA 156,976 25th -0% 24th 7% below peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 175,411 10th -1% 25th 4% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 170,964 13th -1% 26th 1% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 177,090 8th -1% 27th 5% above peers
Oceanside, CA 172,242 12th -2% 28th 2% above peers
Corona, CA 159,670 21st -4% 29th 6% below peers
Shreveport, LA 180,982 1st -6% 30th 7% above peers
Aurora, IL 179,898 3rd -10% 31st 6% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±59 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 2.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 28.7% to 26.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 18 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 2.1 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (28.8% to 26.7%).
26.7%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 21.9% -0.9pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Murfreesboro, TN 23.3% 14th +0.3pp 1st 1% above peers
Paterson, NJ 27.6% 4th +0.4pp 2nd 20% above peers
Alexandria, VA 18.1% 26th -0.0pp 3rd 21% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 24.4% 11th -0.2pp 4th 6% above peers
Shreveport, LA 24.2% 12th -0.2pp 5th 5% above peers
Kansas City, KS 27.6% 5th -0.2pp 6th 19% above peers
Springfield, MO 17.7% 27th -0.2pp 7th 23% below peers
Clarksville, TN 26.6% 7th -0.4pp 8th 15% above peers
Palmdale, CA 29.5% 1st -0.5pp 9th 28% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 20.9% 20th -0.5pp 10th 9% below peers
Elk Grove, CA 25.2% 9th -0.7pp 11th 9% above peers
Killeen, TX 29.3% 3rd -1.0pp 12th 27% above peers
Hollywood, FL 19.1% 24th -0.7pp 13th 17% below peers
Roseville, CA 22.6% 18th -1.1pp 14th 2% below peers
Salinas, CA 29.4% 2nd -1.6pp 15th 27% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 22.5% 19th -1.2pp 16th 2% below peers
Salem, OR 22.8% 17th -1.3pp 17th 1% below peers
Surprise, AZ 23.1% 16th -1.3pp 18th on par with peers
Oceanside, CA 20.2% 21st -1.3pp 19th 12% below peers
Lancaster, CA 26.7% 6th -2.0pp 20th 16% above peers
Ontario, CA 24.4% 10th -1.8pp 21st 6% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 20.1% 22nd -1.5pp 22nd 13% below peers
Cary, NC 23.4% 13th -1.8pp 23rd 2% above peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 18.8% 25th -1.5pp 24th 18% below peers
Eugene, OR 15.8% 30th -1.3pp 25th 31% below peers
Corona, CA 23.2% 15th -2.1pp 26th 1% above peers
Hayward, CA 19.6% 23rd -1.9pp 27th 15% below peers
Lakewood, CO 16.3% 29th -2.1pp 28th 29% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 16.5% 28th -2.3pp 29th 29% below peers
Aurora, IL 25.2% 8th -3.6pp 30th 9% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 15.5% 31st -2.7pp 31st 33% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.4% then, 35.3% now; margin ±5.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.9% to 35.3%).
35.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Salinas, CA 43.8% 6th +9.2pp 1st 32% above peers
Aurora, IL 32.5% 18th +6.6pp 2nd 2% below peers
Lakewood, CO 37.0% 10th +5.8pp 3rd 11% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 34.6% 14th +4.6pp 4th 4% above peers
Salem, OR 36.0% 11th +4.5pp 5th 8% above peers
Shreveport, LA 58.8% 2nd +7.4pp 6th 77% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 63.2% 1st +7.3pp 7th 90% above peers
Killeen, TX 43.1% 7th +4.5pp 8th 30% above peers
Surprise, AZ 25.6% 23rd +2.1pp 9th 23% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 28.6% 19th +2.3pp 10th 14% below peers
Clarksville, TN 32.6% 17th +2.0pp 11th 2% below peers
Ontario, CA 34.9% 13th +1.8pp 12th 5% above peers
Kansas City, KS 44.8% 5th +2.3pp 13th 35% above peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 54.3% 3rd +2.2pp 14th 63% above peers
Elk Grove, CA 20.9% 29th +0.5pp 15th 37% below peers
Corona, CA 22.5% 27th +0.3pp 16th 32% below peers
Garden Grove, CA 27.2% 20th -0.1pp 17th 18% below peers
Eugene, OR 34.0% 15th -0.1pp 18th 2% above peers
Paterson, NJ 54.0% 4th -0.6pp 19th 63% above peers
Palmdale, CA 33.2% 16th -0.6pp 20th on par with peers
Hollywood, FL 38.4% 8th -1.1pp 21st 15% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 22.4% 28th -0.6pp 22nd 33% below peers
Springfield, MO 38.1% 9th -1.3pp 23rd 15% above peers
Cary, NC 16.9% 31st -1.2pp 24th 49% below peers
Fort Collins, CO 23.3% 26th -1.7pp 25th 30% below peers
Hayward, CA 25.7% 22nd -2.0pp 26th 23% below peers
Murfreesboro, TN 27.0% 21st -2.3pp 27th 19% below peers
Oceanside, CA 24.7% 24th -2.1pp 28th 26% below peers
Lancaster, CA 35.3% 12th -4.2pp 29th 6% above peers
Alexandria, VA 24.6% 25th -3.9pp 30th 26% below peers
Roseville, CA 17.8% 30th -4.0pp 31st 47% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents rose 9.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 52.3% to 61.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±7.0pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 8.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.5% to 61.8%).
61.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Alexandria, VA 79.8% 1st +14.0pp 1st 18% above peers
Lancaster, CA 61.8% 27th +9.5pp 2nd 8% below peers
Palmdale, CA 65.3% 20th +9.1pp 3rd 3% below peers
Cary, NC 67.4% 16th +8.8pp 4th on par with peers
Fort Collins, CO 73.9% 5th +9.3pp 5th 10% above peers
Santa Rosa, CA 75.9% 3rd +9.4pp 6th 13% above peers
Salinas, CA 59.9% 30th +6.0pp 7th 11% below peers
Corona, CA 67.8% 15th +5.9pp 8th 1% above peers
Surprise, AZ 70.4% 7th +6.0pp 9th 4% above peers
Killeen, TX 67.2% 17th +5.7pp 10th on par with peers
Elk Grove, CA 73.9% 4th +5.9pp 11th 10% above peers
Ontario, CA 64.4% 22nd +4.4pp 12th 5% below peers
Paterson, NJ 64.4% 21st +3.7pp 13th 4% below peers
Hayward, CA 69.5% 10th +4.0pp 14th 3% above peers
Lakewood, CO 69.7% 9th +3.9pp 15th 3% above peers
Roseville, CA 64.3% 24th +3.5pp 16th 5% below peers
Kansas City, KS 68.5% 11th +2.8pp 17th 2% above peers
Eugene, OR 68.0% 13th +2.7pp 18th 1% above peers
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 66.6% 19th +1.9pp 19th 1% below peers
Shreveport, LA 69.8% 8th +1.8pp 20th 4% above peers
Oceanside, CA 63.8% 25th +0.8pp 21st 5% below peers
Pembroke Pines, FL 76.5% 2nd +0.8pp 22nd 13% above peers
Garden Grove, CA 66.9% 18th +0.2pp 23rd 1% below peers
Aurora, IL 68.0% 12th -0.1pp 24th 1% above peers
Murfreesboro, TN 64.3% 23rd -2.2pp 25th 5% below peers
Salem, OR 63.3% 26th -2.4pp 26th 6% below peers
Macon-Bibb County, GA 72.8% 6th -3.4pp 27th 8% above peers
Clarksville, TN 53.6% 31st -3.0pp 28th 21% below peers
Springfield, MO 61.2% 28th -4.4pp 29th 9% below peers
Hollywood, FL 67.9% 14th -6.3pp 30th 1% above peers
Bayamón zona urbana, PR 60.3% 29th -10.2pp 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
15 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±5.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →