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Carolina zona urbana, PR
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Carolina zona urbana, PR

See all data for this place → See Carolina zona urbana on Skyline →
138,633 people (2024) 100k-250k

Bright spots 9 indicators

Where Carolina zona urbana, PR shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
★
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
2.4%
2020-24
▼ 49%
relative change
4.6% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
9.2%
2020-24
▼ 29%
relative change
13.1% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Household income
Median household income
$37,726
2020-24
▲ 29%
relative change
$29,295 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
6.7%
2020-24
▼ 23%
relative change
8.7% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
90.6%
2020-24
▲ 17%
relative change
77.2% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
31.5%
2020-24
▼ 11%
relative change
35.5% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
27.4%
2020-24
▼ 11%
relative change
30.8% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
71.0%
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
67.6% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
67.3%
2020-24
▼ 2%
relative change
69.0% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Carolina zona urbana, PR shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
32.5%
2019-23
▲ 21%
relative change
26.9% in 2018
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
43.7%
2020-24
▼ 4%
relative change
45.6% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.47
2020-24
▼ 4%
relative change
0.49 in 2019
Turning down (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
7.0%
2020-24
▼ 31%
relative change
10.1% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 3 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Children
Children's share of the population
15.4%
2020-24
▼ 17%
relative change
18.4% in 2019
Falling Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
138,633
2020-24
▲ 1%
relative change
136,771 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
64.0%
2020-24
high
vs peers
64.0% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy 6 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 29% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $29,295 to $37,726 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,097).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Carolina zona urbana started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 29% from 2014 to 2024 ($29,274 to $37,726).
Bright spot $37,726
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Escondido, CA $91,967 13th +44% 1st 15% above peers
Santa Clara, CA $178,958 1st +42% 2nd 124% above peers
Meridian, ID $100,795 8th +41% 3rd 26% above peers
Dayton, OH $45,247 29th +39% 4th 43% below peers
West Valley City, UT $92,209 12th +39% 5th 15% above peers
Lewisville, TX $89,233 14th +38% 6th 12% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $66,890 23rd +38% 7th 16% below peers
Victorville, CA $74,410 17th +38% 8th 7% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $66,555 24th +37% 9th 17% below peers
New Haven, CT $56,851 27th +35% 10th 29% below peers
Fullerton, CA $104,286 6th +30% 11th 31% above peers
Carrollton, TX $101,396 7th +29% 12th 27% above peers
Warren, MI $64,016 25th +29% 13th 20% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR $37,726 31st +29% 14th 53% below peers
Kent, WA $92,302 11th +28% 15th 16% above peers
Orange, CA $117,113 2nd +28% 16th 47% above peers
Pasadena, CA $105,192 5th +27% 17th 32% above peers
Miramar, FL $89,125 15th +26% 18th 12% above peers
Syracuse, NY $47,819 28th +25% 19th 40% below peers
Torrance, CA $116,217 3rd +24% 20th 45% above peers
Hampton, VA $69,621 20th +24% 21st 13% below peers
Abilene, TX $62,648 26th +24% 22nd 22% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI $79,909 16th +23% 23rd on par with peers
Metairie, LA $73,042 18th +23% 24th 9% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $93,602 10th +21% 25th 17% above peers
Fargo, ND $66,998 22nd +21% 26th 16% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $70,424 19th +20% 27th 12% below peers
Round Rock, TX $99,287 9th +20% 28th 24% above peers
Stamford, CT $111,586 4th +20% 29th 40% above peers
Norman, OK $67,704 21st +16% 30th 15% below peers
Jackson, MS $42,071 30th +8% 31st 47% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,701 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 30.8% to 27.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way. Carolina zona urbana started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.4% to 27.4%).
Bright spot 27.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 12.4%
Meridian, ID 6.0% 1st -2.6pp 1st 51% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.8% 6th -2.6pp 2nd 36% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.6% 3rd -2.3pp 3rd 39% below peers
Orange, CA 9.5% 9th -2.6pp 4th 23% below peers
West Valley City, UT 9.9% 10th -2.5pp 5th 20% below peers
Kent, WA 10.8% 12th -2.6pp 6th 12% below peers
Hampton, VA 12.7% 18th -2.5pp 7th 3% above peers
Warren, MI 14.8% 21st -2.7pp 8th 20% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 17.1% 25th -3.0pp 9th 38% above peers
Miramar, FL 8.5% 8th -1.4pp 10th 31% below peers
Escondido, CA 12.2% 15th -1.9pp 11th 1% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.8% 13th -1.7pp 12th 12% below peers
Dayton, OH 26.9% 28th -3.6pp 13th 118% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 27.4% 29th -3.4pp 14th 122% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.8% 22nd -1.9pp 15th 28% above peers
Carrollton, TX 7.1% 2nd -0.9pp 16th 42% below peers
New Haven, CT 23.9% 27th -2.6pp 17th 94% above peers
Victorville, CA 18.4% 26th -1.8pp 18th 49% above peers
Pasadena, CA 13.3% 20th -1.2pp 19th 8% above peers
Syracuse, NY 28.8% 31st -2.3pp 20th 133% above peers
Norman, OK 16.8% 24th -0.8pp 21st 36% above peers
Fargo, ND 12.9% 19th -0.4pp 22nd 4% above peers
Abilene, TX 16.1% 23rd -0.4pp 23rd 31% above peers
Fullerton, CA 12.3% 16th +0.0pp 24th on par with peers
Sterling Heights, MI 11.1% 14th +0.0pp 25th 10% below peers
Metairie, LA 12.5% 17th +0.7pp 26th 2% above peers
Jackson, MS 27.9% 30th +2.5pp 27th 126% above peers
Stamford, CT 10.1% 11th +1.0pp 28th 18% below peers
Round Rock, TX 7.8% 5th +0.8pp 29th 37% below peers
Torrance, CA 7.8% 4th +0.9pp 30th 37% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 8.4% 7th +1.7pp 31st 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 6.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.6% then, 43.7% now; margin ±3.8pp).

Broader trend
50% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.1% to 43.7%).
Needs attention 43.7%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 16.1%
Meridian, ID 5.4% 1st -4.1pp 1st 65% below peers
Lewisville, TX 9.6% 4th -7.1pp 2nd 38% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 12.0% 10th -5.0pp 3rd 23% below peers
Orange, CA 11.0% 7th -4.5pp 4th 29% below peers
Escondido, CA 14.3% 12th -5.5pp 5th 8% below peers
West Valley City, UT 12.8% 11th -4.9pp 6th 18% below peers
Warren, MI 21.5% 24th -7.6pp 7th 38% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.6% 6th -3.7pp 8th 32% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 22.3% 25th -7.3pp 9th 44% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 19.8% 22nd -5.2pp 10th 27% above peers
Abilene, TX 17.5% 21st -3.1pp 11th 13% above peers
Kent, WA 17.1% 20th -3.0pp 12th 10% above peers
Hampton, VA 19.8% 23rd -3.4pp 13th 28% above peers
Miramar, FL 10.4% 5th -1.7pp 14th 33% below peers
New Haven, CT 31.2% 27th -5.0pp 15th 101% above peers
Pasadena, CA 15.2% 15th -2.0pp 16th 2% below peers
Metairie, LA 16.3% 19th -1.9pp 17th 5% above peers
Dayton, OH 40.5% 28th -4.0pp 18th 161% above peers
Carrollton, TX 11.1% 8th -1.1pp 19th 29% below peers
Victorville, CA 24.8% 26th -1.6pp 20th 60% above peers
Fullerton, CA 15.5% 16th -1.0pp 21st on par with peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 43.7% 30th -1.9pp 22nd 181% above peers
Syracuse, NY 44.0% 31st -1.9pp 23rd 183% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 16.1% 18th -0.3pp 24th 4% above peers
Jackson, MS 40.9% 29th +1.0pp 25th 163% above peers
Norman, OK 14.9% 13th +0.4pp 26th 4% below peers
Round Rock, TX 11.2% 9th +1.5pp 27th 28% below peers
Torrance, CA 8.0% 2nd +1.1pp 28th 48% below peers
Fargo, ND 15.2% 14th +2.3pp 29th 3% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 8.2% 3rd +1.5pp 30th 47% below peers
Stamford, CT 15.7% 17th +4.2pp 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
8 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 13.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 77.2% to 90.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Carolina zona urbana started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 19.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (71.5% to 90.6%).
Bright spot 90.6%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 91.1%
Syracuse, NY 88.2% 30th +19.0pp 1st 5% below peers
Abilene, TX 92.0% 21st +14.5pp 2nd 1% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 89.3% 28th +13.5pp 3rd 4% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 90.6% 25th +13.4pp 4th 3% below peers
Jackson, MS 90.0% 26th +12.6pp 5th 3% below peers
Warren, MI 92.0% 22nd +11.1pp 6th 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 93.2% 16th +11.0pp 7th on par with peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 93.0% 17th +10.7pp 8th on par with peers
Dayton, OH 85.6% 31st +9.3pp 9th 8% below peers
Metairie, LA 90.7% 24th +9.7pp 10th 3% below peers
Meridian, ID 95.9% 4th +9.8pp 11th 3% above peers
Pasadena, CA 94.0% 15th +8.2pp 12th 1% above peers
New Haven, CT 89.7% 27th +7.2pp 13th 4% below peers
Escondido, CA 94.5% 10th +7.2pp 14th 1% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 91.3% 23rd +6.8pp 15th 2% below peers
Carrollton, TX 95.6% 6th +6.8pp 16th 3% above peers
Miramar, FL 92.5% 19th +6.2pp 17th 1% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 94.0% 14th +5.9pp 18th 1% above peers
West Valley City, UT 94.4% 12th +5.9pp 19th 1% above peers
Lewisville, TX 96.5% 1st +5.5pp 20th 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 88.4% 29th +4.9pp 21st 5% below peers
Norman, OK 92.0% 20th +5.0pp 22nd 1% below peers
Stamford, CT 94.3% 13th +5.1pp 23rd 1% above peers
Victorville, CA 92.9% 18th +4.6pp 24th on par with peers
Torrance, CA 95.5% 7th +4.4pp 25th 3% above peers
Kent, WA 95.6% 5th +4.0pp 26th 3% above peers
Orange, CA 95.3% 8th +3.4pp 27th 2% above peers
Fullerton, CA 94.4% 11th +3.0pp 28th 1% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 96.2% 2nd +2.9pp 29th 3% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 96.1% 3rd +2.8pp 30th 3% above peers
Round Rock, TX 95.2% 9th +0.7pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brownsville, TX up 33.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ponce zona urbana, PR up 25.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 20.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.49 then, 0.47 now; margin ±0.02). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.48 to 0.47).
Needs attention 0.47
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Carolina zona urbana, PR 0.47 22nd -0.020 1st 5% above peers
Norman, OK 0.47 21st -0.016 2nd 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 0.46 20th -0.012 3rd 4% above peers
Syracuse, NY 0.50 27th -0.011 4th 11% above peers
Stamford, CT 0.51 30th -0.007 5th 13% above peers
Meridian, ID 0.43 8th -0.006 6th 5% below peers
Dayton, OH 0.48 25th -0.005 7th 7% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 0.42 3rd -0.004 8th 7% below peers
Hampton, VA 0.43 11th -0.003 9th 3% below peers
Pasadena, CA 0.50 29th -0.002 10th 13% above peers
Abilene, TX 0.45 15th -0.002 11th on par with peers
West Valley City, UT 0.37 1st +0.000 12th 18% below peers
Warren, MI 0.43 10th +0.001 13th 4% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 0.40 2nd +0.002 14th 11% below peers
Kent, WA 0.42 7th +0.003 15th 5% below peers
Torrance, CA 0.44 14th +0.004 16th 1% below peers
Miramar, FL 0.42 4th +0.005 17th 6% below peers
New Haven, CT 0.53 31st +0.007 18th 18% above peers
Escondido, CA 0.45 18th +0.008 19th 1% above peers
Orange, CA 0.45 17th +0.009 20th on par with peers
Metairie, LA 0.48 26th +0.011 21st 8% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 0.44 13th +0.010 22nd 2% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 0.42 5th +0.014 23rd 6% below peers
Jackson, MS 0.50 28th +0.018 24th 13% above peers
Fullerton, CA 0.47 23rd +0.020 25th 6% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 0.45 16th +0.019 26th on par with peers
Carrollton, TX 0.43 9th +0.019 27th 5% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 0.45 19th +0.034 28th 1% above peers
Victorville, CA 0.47 24th +0.042 29th 6% above peers
Lewisville, TX 0.42 6th +0.038 30th 6% below peers
Round Rock, TX 0.44 12th +0.047 31st 3% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP rose 5.6 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 26.9% to 32.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 30% moved the other way.
Longer view
Snap rose 8.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (24.1% to 32.5%).
Needs attention 32.5%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Round Rock, TX 5.0% 4th -1.8pp 1st 54% below peers
Carrollton, TX 3.7% 1st -1.3pp 2nd 66% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.8% 3rd -1.3pp 3rd 65% below peers
West Valley City, UT 9.2% 11th -3.0pp 4th 15% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 18.1% 24th -4.9pp 5th 68% above peers
Jackson, MS 18.3% 25th -4.1pp 6th 69% above peers
Abilene, TX 12.3% 18th -2.7pp 7th 14% above peers
Fargo, ND 7.1% 7th -1.4pp 8th 35% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.1% 8th -1.3pp 9th 34% below peers
Dayton, OH 25.8% 27th -2.4pp 10th 138% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.9% 22nd -1.4pp 11th 47% above peers
Norman, OK 9.1% 10th -0.7pp 12th 16% below peers
Syracuse, NY 28.3% 30th -1.8pp 13th 161% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.8% 16th -0.7pp 14th on par with peers
Coral Springs, FL 9.3% 14th -0.6pp 15th 14% below peers
Kent, WA 17.6% 23rd -0.6pp 16th 63% above peers
New Haven, CT 26.4% 28th +0.1pp 17th 144% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.7% 9th +0.2pp 18th 20% below peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 15th +0.6pp 19th 13% below peers
Warren, MI 19.8% 26th +1.2pp 20th 82% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 13.2% 19th +0.8pp 21st 22% above peers
Escondido, CA 11.2% 17th +0.8pp 22nd 3% above peers
Victorville, CA 27.1% 29th +2.3pp 23rd 150% above peers
Miramar, FL 13.8% 20th +1.9pp 24th 27% above peers
Fullerton, CA 9.2% 13th +1.4pp 25th 15% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 32.5% 31st +5.6pp 26th 200% above peers
Orange, CA 6.8% 6th +1.2pp 27th 37% below peers
Hampton, VA 15.1% 21st +2.9pp 28th 39% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.8% 2nd +0.8pp 29th 65% below peers
Torrance, CA 5.2% 5th +2.5pp 30th 52% below peers
Pasadena, CA 9.2% 12th +4.5pp 31st 15% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID down 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • North Charleston, SC down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Chattanooga, TN down 4.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 3 indicators
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (69.0% then, 67.3% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (69.2% to 67.3%).
Bright spot 67.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 65.2%
Victorville, CA 60.6% 10th +6.5pp 1st 8% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 70.0% 5th +7.5pp 2nd 25% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.3% 25th +4.2pp 3rd 17% below peers
Syracuse, NY 41.6% 28th +2.7pp 4th 26% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 31st +1.3pp 5th 54% below peers
West Valley City, UT 72.1% 3rd +3.5pp 6th 28% above peers
Escondido, CA 53.4% 19th +2.2pp 7th 5% below peers
Dayton, OH 48.4% 24th +1.8pp 8th 14% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 75.8% 1st +2.8pp 9th 35% above peers
Abilene, TX 56.1% 16th +2.1pp 10th on par with peers
Kent, WA 57.2% 13th +2.1pp 11th 2% above peers
Warren, MI 71.1% 4th +2.0pp 12th 27% above peers
Hampton, VA 56.9% 14th +1.2pp 13th 1% above peers
Metairie, LA 62.1% 9th +1.1pp 14th 11% above peers
New Haven, CT 28.4% 30th +0.4pp 15th 49% below peers
Pasadena, CA 42.5% 27th +0.5pp 16th 24% below peers
Norman, OK 53.3% 20th +0.5pp 17th 5% below peers
Fargo, ND 43.7% 26th +0.0pp 18th 22% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 60.3% 11th -0.2pp 19th 8% above peers
Fullerton, CA 51.9% 21st -0.4pp 20th 8% below peers
Miramar, FL 68.8% 6th -0.6pp 21st 23% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 68.5% 7th -0.7pp 22nd 22% above peers
Carrollton, TX 58.5% 12th -0.7pp 23rd 4% above peers
Torrance, CA 55.0% 18th -0.9pp 24th 2% below peers
Orange, CA 56.7% 15th -1.2pp 25th 1% above peers
Meridian, ID 74.6% 2nd -1.6pp 26th 33% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 67.3% 8th -1.6pp 27th 20% above peers
Jackson, MS 48.6% 23rd -1.3pp 28th 13% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 40.8% 29th -2.0pp 29th 27% below peers
Stamford, CT 48.8% 22nd -2.8pp 30th 13% below peers
Round Rock, TX 55.5% 17th -4.8pp 31st 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden fell 4.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 35.5% to 31.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.5pp).

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 17% moved the other way. Carolina zona urbana started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 7.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.5% to 31.5%).
Bright spot 31.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Santa Clara, CA 30.1% 5th -5.6pp 1st 20% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 31.5% 7th -4.0pp 2nd 16% below peers
Escondido, CA 46.3% 29th -3.0pp 3rd 23% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.7% 31st -3.2pp 4th 35% above peers
Victorville, CA 43.0% 23rd -2.3pp 5th 14% above peers
New Haven, CT 50.3% 30th -2.7pp 6th 34% above peers
Dayton, OH 36.6% 14th -1.3pp 7th 3% below peers
Meridian, ID 26.1% 1st -0.9pp 8th 31% below peers
Fullerton, CA 44.4% 27th -0.7pp 9th 18% above peers
Orange, CA 40.6% 21st -0.3pp 10th 8% above peers
Warren, MI 31.8% 8th -0.1pp 11th 15% below peers
West Valley City, UT 29.0% 3rd -0.0pp 12th 23% below peers
Metairie, LA 32.0% 9th +0.1pp 13th 15% below peers
Kent, WA 39.3% 17th +0.2pp 14th 5% above peers
Stamford, CT 43.6% 24th +0.5pp 15th 16% above peers
Syracuse, NY 40.6% 18th +1.0pp 16th 8% above peers
Fargo, ND 29.9% 4th +0.8pp 17th 20% below peers
Pasadena, CA 45.6% 28th +1.6pp 18th 21% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 37.5% 16th +1.6pp 19th on par with peers
Sterling Heights, MI 31.2% 6th +1.5pp 20th 17% below peers
Carrollton, TX 32.3% 10th +1.9pp 21st 14% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 43.8% 26th +2.8pp 22nd 17% above peers
Hampton, VA 40.6% 19th +2.7pp 23rd 8% above peers
Abilene, TX 33.6% 13th +2.3pp 24th 11% below peers
Torrance, CA 40.6% 20th +2.8pp 25th 8% above peers
Norman, OK 32.6% 11th +2.6pp 26th 13% below peers
Miramar, FL 43.6% 25th +3.4pp 27th 16% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 27.5% 2nd +2.6pp 28th 27% below peers
Jackson, MS 41.7% 22nd +4.0pp 29th 11% above peers
Lewisville, TX 37.4% 15th +3.9pp 30th 1% below peers
Round Rock, TX 32.9% 12th +3.7pp 31st 12% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • High Point, NC down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chattanooga, TN down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle fell 3.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 13.1% to 9.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way. Carolina zona urbana started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 5.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.3% to 9.2%).
Bright spot 9.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Victorville, CA 4.7% 11th -2.1pp 1st 19% below peers
Abilene, TX 4.4% 7th -1.9pp 2nd 25% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 9.2% 24th -3.8pp 3rd 58% above peers
Dayton, OH 15.9% 28th -3.9pp 4th 173% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 3.8% 5th -0.8pp 5th 35% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 20.6% 29th -3.6pp 6th 253% above peers
Metairie, LA 5.3% 14th -0.9pp 7th 9% below peers
Escondido, CA 6.1% 18th -0.9pp 8th 4% above peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 26th -1.4pp 9th 61% above peers
Warren, MI 7.0% 19th -0.9pp 10th 21% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.7% 15th -0.7pp 11th 2% below peers
Syracuse, NY 25.7% 30th -1.4pp 12th 342% above peers
New Haven, CT 26.9% 31st -1.4pp 13th 361% above peers
Kent, WA 7.2% 21st -0.3pp 14th 23% above peers
Hampton, VA 7.6% 22nd -0.3pp 15th 30% above peers
Pasadena, CA 9.3% 25th -0.3pp 16th 60% above peers
Meridian, ID 2.4% 1st -0.0pp 17th 59% below peers
Orange, CA 3.8% 6th +0.0pp 18th 34% below peers
Torrance, CA 4.9% 12th +0.0pp 19th 16% below peers
Fullerton, CA 5.3% 13th +0.1pp 20th 10% below peers
Norman, OK 5.8% 16th +0.2pp 21st on par with peers
West Valley City, UT 4.7% 10th +0.3pp 22nd 20% below peers
Jackson, MS 9.6% 27th +0.9pp 23rd 65% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.5% 8th +0.5pp 24th 24% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 5.8% 17th +0.7pp 25th on par with peers
Lewisville, TX 4.6% 9th +0.5pp 26th 21% below peers
Miramar, FL 3.5% 2nd +0.5pp 27th 41% below peers
Fargo, ND 8.3% 23rd +1.3pp 28th 42% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 7.1% 20th +2.2pp 29th 22% above peers
Round Rock, TX 3.5% 4th +1.1pp 30th 40% below peers
Carrollton, TX 3.5% 3rd +1.1pp 31st 40% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Athens, GA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Bernardino, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Peoria, IL down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 2 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured fell 2.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.7% to 6.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way. Carolina zona urbana started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 3.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.9% to 6.7%).
Bright spot 6.7%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Miramar, FL 10.3% 21st -3.1pp 1st 26% above peers
Pasadena, CA 5.7% 5th -1.7pp 2nd 30% below peers
Orange, CA 6.0% 7th -1.8pp 3rd 27% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 6.7% 11th -2.0pp 4th 18% below peers
New Haven, CT 7.4% 14th -1.5pp 5th 10% below peers
Metairie, LA 9.8% 20th -1.9pp 6th 20% above peers
Meridian, ID 6.9% 12th -1.2pp 7th 16% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 5.7% 6th -1.0pp 8th 30% below peers
Stamford, CT 9.3% 18th -1.6pp 9th 14% above peers
Hampton, VA 7.0% 13th -1.1pp 10th 15% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.8% 23rd -1.6pp 11th 32% above peers
Dayton, OH 8.2% 16th -1.2pp 12th on par with peers
Escondido, CA 10.8% 22nd -1.5pp 13th 32% above peers
Torrance, CA 4.2% 2nd -0.5pp 14th 49% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 2.9% 1st -0.3pp 15th 64% below peers
Fargo, ND 6.0% 8th -0.5pp 16th 26% below peers
Lewisville, TX 15.3% 27th -1.2pp 17th 88% above peers
Warren, MI 6.1% 9th -0.4pp 18th 26% below peers
West Valley City, UT 17.7% 29th -0.6pp 19th 116% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 18.9% 30th -0.3pp 20th 131% above peers
Norman, OK 9.6% 19th -0.1pp 21st 18% above peers
Carrollton, TX 15.6% 28th +0.1pp 22nd 91% above peers
Syracuse, NY 5.0% 4th +0.0pp 23rd 38% below peers
Fullerton, CA 6.7% 10th +0.2pp 24th 18% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 4.8% 3rd +0.2pp 25th 42% below peers
Kent, WA 8.8% 17th +0.5pp 26th 8% above peers
Victorville, CA 7.9% 15th +0.5pp 27th 4% below peers
Jackson, MS 14.9% 25th +1.1pp 28th 82% above peers
Abilene, TX 15.0% 26th +1.2pp 29th 83% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 24.2% 31st +3.4pp 30th 196% above peers
Round Rock, TX 11.9% 24th +2.5pp 31st 45% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Downey, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Richmond, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Charleston, SC down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured fell 2.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.6% to 2.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp).

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 23% moved the other way. Carolina zona urbana started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 2.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.2% to 2.4%).
Bright spot 2.4%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Carolina zona urbana, PR 2.4% 4th -2.3pp 1st 55% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 1.6% 1st -1.1pp 2nd 69% below peers
Torrance, CA 2.1% 2nd -1.0pp 3rd 60% below peers
Warren, MI 2.7% 6th -0.4pp 4th 48% below peers
Dayton, OH 5.8% 19th -0.6pp 5th 11% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 3.0% 9th -0.3pp 6th 43% below peers
Meridian, ID 5.2% 16th -0.4pp 7th on par with peers
West Valley City, UT 14.0% 29th -0.6pp 8th 169% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.8% 25th -0.2pp 9th 49% above peers
Miramar, FL 6.8% 23rd -0.1pp 10th 31% above peers
Orange, CA 2.8% 8th -0.0pp 11th 46% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 8.4% 27th -0.0pp 12th 61% above peers
Hampton, VA 3.4% 10th +0.1pp 13th 35% below peers
Stamford, CT 4.0% 13th +0.1pp 14th 23% below peers
Fargo, ND 4.4% 15th +0.3pp 15th 15% below peers
Pasadena, CA 2.7% 7th +0.3pp 16th 48% below peers
Metairie, LA 6.7% 22nd +1.0pp 17th 30% above peers
Escondido, CA 5.5% 18th +0.8pp 18th 6% above peers
Victorville, CA 4.0% 12th +0.7pp 19th 24% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 2.4% 5th +0.5pp 20th 54% below peers
Abilene, TX 8.3% 26th +1.7pp 21st 60% above peers
Kent, WA 3.4% 11th +0.7pp 22nd 34% below peers
Syracuse, NY 2.3% 3rd +0.6pp 23rd 55% below peers
Carrollton, TX 15.3% 31st +4.3pp 24th 193% above peers
Lewisville, TX 14.1% 30th +4.4pp 25th 172% above peers
Jackson, MS 6.3% 21st +1.9pp 26th 20% above peers
New Haven, CT 4.2% 14th +1.4pp 27th 20% below peers
Round Rock, TX 7.3% 24th +2.4pp 28th 41% above peers
Norman, OK 6.0% 20th +2.4pp 29th 15% above peers
Fullerton, CA 5.4% 17th +2.3pp 30th 4% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 13.0% 28th +5.5pp 31st 149% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Burbank, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murfreesboro, TN down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 2 indicators
★
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.6% then, 71.0% now; margin ±14.3pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 16.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (54.6% to 71.0%).
Bright spot 71.0%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 45.5%
Norman, OK 45.3% 20th +14.2pp 1st 5% below peers
Meridian, ID 46.2% 18th +9.5pp 2nd 3% below peers
Carrollton, TX 59.8% 9th +11.1pp 3rd 25% above peers
Jackson, MS 71.2% 1st +9.6pp 4th 49% above peers
West Valley City, UT 42.7% 22nd +4.9pp 5th 11% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 63.3% 6th +6.0pp 6th 32% above peers
Dayton, OH 40.3% 24th +3.4pp 7th 16% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 71.0% 2nd +3.4pp 8th 48% above peers
Orange, CA 67.5% 3rd +3.2pp 9th 41% above peers
Miramar, FL 59.9% 8th +1.6pp 10th 25% above peers
Warren, MI 30.9% 27th +0.3pp 11th 36% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 47.9% 15th +0.4pp 12th on par with peers
Kent, WA 29.2% 29th +0.0pp 13th 39% below peers
Syracuse, NY 47.9% 16th -1.5pp 14th on par with peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 37.1% 25th -1.8pp 15th 22% below peers
Round Rock, TX 50.7% 14th -3.2pp 16th 6% above peers
Hampton, VA 45.2% 21st -3.3pp 17th 6% below peers
Metairie, LA 55.1% 10th -4.1pp 18th 15% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 45.3% 19th -3.5pp 19th 5% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 61.2% 7th -5.5pp 20th 28% above peers
Escondido, CA 36.7% 26th -3.8pp 21st 23% below peers
Pasadena, CA 63.9% 5th -7.9pp 22nd 34% above peers
Torrance, CA 65.9% 4th -9.7pp 23rd 38% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.4% 17th -7.1pp 24th 3% below peers
New Haven, CT 51.9% 13th -13.8pp 25th 8% above peers
Fullerton, CA 41.8% 23rd -13.1pp 26th 13% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 54.1% 11th -17.7pp 27th 13% above peers
Abilene, TX 29.9% 28th -11.0pp 28th 38% below peers
Stamford, CT 53.1% 12th -24.8pp 29th 11% above peers
Fargo, ND 22.3% 30th -12.6pp 30th 53% below peers
Victorville, CA 17.7% 31st -12.9pp 31st 63% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
13 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 9 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±11.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.1% then, 7.0% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 6.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.9% to 7.0%).
Needs attention 7.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Lewisville, TX 1.3% 1st -4.7pp 1st 78% below peers
Torrance, CA 2.0% 3rd -3.1pp 2nd 65% below peers
Victorville, CA 11.6% 29th -6.5pp 3rd 103% above peers
Carrollton, TX 3.1% 4th -1.6pp 4th 46% below peers
Escondido, CA 5.2% 13th -2.4pp 5th 8% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 7.0% 19th -3.1pp 6th 22% above peers
Orange, CA 3.9% 7th -1.1pp 7th 32% below peers
Jackson, MS 7.2% 21st -1.6pp 8th 27% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 12.3% 30th -2.4pp 9th 115% above peers
Abilene, TX 7.0% 20th -1.2pp 10th 22% above peers
Meridian, ID 4.0% 8th -0.7pp 11th 29% below peers
Fargo, ND 1.7% 2nd -0.2pp 12th 71% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 4.6% 12th -0.5pp 13th 19% below peers
Syracuse, NY 4.5% 9th -0.4pp 14th 21% below peers
Dayton, OH 5.7% 16th -0.3pp 15th on par with peers
Round Rock, TX 8.2% 22nd +0.0pp 16th 43% above peers
Miramar, FL 5.9% 17th +0.2pp 17th 4% above peers
New Haven, CT 5.7% 15th +0.4pp 18th 1% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 6.6% 18th +0.6pp 19th 15% above peers
Warren, MI 9.5% 25th +1.2pp 20th 67% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.6% 11th +0.6pp 21st 20% below peers
Fullerton, CA 3.8% 6th +0.5pp 22nd 33% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 10.1% 26th +1.6pp 23rd 77% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.7% 5th +0.6pp 24th 35% below peers
Norman, OK 4.5% 10th +1.2pp 25th 21% below peers
West Valley City, UT 12.6% 31st +5.4pp 26th 122% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.4% 23rd +3.6pp 27th 47% above peers
Kent, WA 11.5% 28th +5.1pp 28th 102% above peers
Hampton, VA 9.5% 24th +4.8pp 29th 67% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.4% 14th +2.9pp 30th 6% below peers
Stamford, CT 10.6% 27th +6.1pp 31st 86% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 7.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Avondale, AZ down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Arlington, VA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 136,771 to 138,633 - more than the combined survey margin (±1,850). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
67% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 27% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population fell about 10% from 2014 to 2024 (154,770 to 138,633).
Big move 138,633
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Meridian, ID 130,138 28th +28% 1st 5% below peers
Lewisville, TX 131,080 26th +23% 2nd 4% below peers
Victorville, CA 137,627 12th +13% 3rd on par with peers
Fargo, ND 131,627 25th +8% 4th 4% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 132,353 24th +7% 5th 3% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 137,302 14th +7% 6th on par with peers
Stamford, CT 137,144 16th +6% 7th on par with peers
Norman, OK 129,672 29th +6% 8th 5% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 137,264 15th +4% 9th on par with peers
Kent, WA 135,603 20th +3% 10th 1% below peers
Abilene, TX 128,053 30th +3% 11th 7% below peers
New Haven, CT 134,349 21st +3% 12th 2% below peers
Round Rock, TX 127,786 31st +3% 13th 7% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 136,103 19th +3% 14th 1% below peers
Syracuse, NY 146,384 3rd +2% 15th 7% above peers
Warren, MI 137,928 11th +2% 16th 1% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 130,256 27th +2% 17th 5% below peers
Hampton, VA 137,557 13th +2% 18th on par with peers
West Valley City, UT 138,437 9th +2% 19th 1% above peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 138,633 7th +1% 20th 1% above peers
Fullerton, CA 140,968 5th +1% 21st 3% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 133,573 23rd +1% 22nd 3% below peers
Miramar, FL 138,600 8th -1% 23rd 1% above peers
Escondido, CA 149,668 1st -1% 24th 9% above peers
Orange, CA 138,266 10th -1% 25th 1% above peers
Carrollton, TX 133,740 22nd -2% 26th 2% below peers
Metairie, LA 139,729 6th -2% 27th 2% above peers
Torrance, CA 142,130 4th -2% 28th 4% above peers
Dayton, OH 136,579 18th -3% 29th on par with peers
Pasadena, CA 136,969 17th -3% 30th on par with peers
Jackson, MS 146,631 2nd -12% 31st 7% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1,243 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.4% to 15.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.5pp).

Broader trend
47% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 4.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (20.1% to 15.4%).
Big move 15.4%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Metairie, LA 20.8% 19th +1.6pp 1st 3% below peers
Warren, MI 21.9% 15th +0.6pp 2nd 2% above peers
Hampton, VA 21.5% 16th +0.4pp 3rd on par with peers
Fullerton, CA 22.1% 14th +0.3pp 4th 3% above peers
Torrance, CA 20.8% 21st +0.2pp 5th 3% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 27.4% 3rd +0.1pp 6th 27% above peers
Fargo, ND 20.0% 24th -0.1pp 7th 7% below peers
Abilene, TX 23.0% 11th -0.1pp 8th 7% above peers
Kent, WA 23.7% 8th -0.5pp 9th 10% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 25.8% 4th -0.6pp 10th 20% above peers
Dayton, OH 21.4% 17th -0.5pp 11th 1% below peers
West Valley City, UT 30.0% 1st -0.8pp 12th 39% above peers
Miramar, FL 22.2% 13th -0.9pp 13th 3% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 19.4% 26th -0.8pp 14th 10% below peers
Orange, CA 20.4% 23rd -1.0pp 15th 5% below peers
Syracuse, NY 20.5% 22nd -1.0pp 16th 5% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 5th -1.2pp 17th 19% above peers
Jackson, MS 23.9% 7th -1.2pp 18th 11% above peers
New Haven, CT 21.3% 18th -1.2pp 19th 1% below peers
Lewisville, TX 23.1% 10th -1.4pp 20th 7% above peers
Victorville, CA 29.6% 2nd -2.1pp 21st 38% above peers
Escondido, CA 22.7% 12th -1.8pp 22nd 5% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 20.8% 20th -1.8pp 23rd 3% below peers
Pasadena, CA 16.7% 30th -1.5pp 24th 22% below peers
Stamford, CT 18.4% 27th -2.1pp 25th 15% below peers
Meridian, ID 25.0% 6th -3.0pp 26th 16% above peers
Norman, OK 17.0% 28th -2.1pp 27th 21% below peers
Round Rock, TX 23.6% 9th -3.3pp 28th 9% above peers
Carrollton, TX 19.6% 25th -3.0pp 29th 9% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 17.0% 29th -2.8pp 30th 21% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 15.4% 31st -3.1pp 31st 29% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
7 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (64.0% then, 64.0% now; margin ±5.9pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 2.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.3% to 64.0%).
Big move 64.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pasadena, CA 33.0% 13th +8.1pp 1st 2% above peers
Carrollton, TX 24.9% 26th +2.6pp 2nd 23% below peers
Orange, CA 24.1% 27th +2.4pp 3rd 25% below peers
Stamford, CT 32.8% 14th +3.1pp 4th 1% above peers
Fullerton, CA 26.1% 24th +1.3pp 5th 19% below peers
West Valley City, UT 27.8% 23rd +1.2pp 6th 14% below peers
Miramar, FL 37.7% 8th +1.3pp 7th 17% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 36.0% 10th +1.0pp 8th 11% above peers
Dayton, OH 62.8% 3rd +1.8pp 9th 94% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.0% 6th +1.3pp 10th 55% above peers
Jackson, MS 63.3% 2nd +1.7pp 11th 96% above peers
New Haven, CT 57.4% 4th +1.3pp 12th 77% above peers
Norman, OK 28.3% 21st +0.2pp 13th 13% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 64.0% 1st +0.1pp 14th 98% above peers
Fargo, ND 31.7% 17th -0.4pp 15th 2% below peers
Metairie, LA 32.5% 15th -0.5pp 16th on par with peers
Round Rock, TX 25.7% 25th -0.6pp 17th 20% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 17.1% 28th -0.4pp 18th 47% below peers
Kent, WA 28.7% 20th -1.4pp 19th 11% below peers
Syracuse, NY 56.9% 5th -3.0pp 20th 76% above peers
Abilene, TX 32.3% 16th -2.2pp 21st on par with peers
Warren, MI 34.4% 12th -3.0pp 22nd 6% above peers
Escondido, CA 29.2% 19th -3.3pp 23rd 10% below peers
Torrance, CA 14.7% 29th -1.7pp 24th 55% below peers
Lewisville, TX 30.3% 18th -3.5pp 25th 6% below peers
Meridian, ID 14.6% 30th -1.9pp 26th 55% below peers
Hampton, VA 39.9% 7th -6.1pp 27th 23% above peers
Victorville, CA 36.0% 11th -6.1pp 28th 11% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 28.0% 22nd -5.3pp 29th 13% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 14.1% 31st -3.4pp 30th 57% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 36.8% 9th -9.5pp 31st 14% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
8 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (79.2% then, 70.2% now; margin ±12.2pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (71.0% to 70.2%).
70.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Carrollton, TX 74.5% 5th +9.0pp 1st 7% above peers
Stamford, CT 72.2% 8th +7.2pp 2nd 4% above peers
Warren, MI 69.8% 15th +6.8pp 3rd on par with peers
Round Rock, TX 66.5% 21st +6.1pp 4th 5% below peers
Syracuse, NY 69.6% 16th +6.0pp 5th on par with peers
Fullerton, CA 65.6% 22nd +5.6pp 6th 6% below peers
Lewisville, TX 71.3% 11th +6.0pp 7th 2% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 60.7% 28th +5.0pp 8th 13% below peers
Orange, CA 73.7% 6th +5.8pp 9th 6% above peers
Victorville, CA 61.3% 27th +4.6pp 10th 12% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 78.0% 3rd +4.7pp 11th 12% above peers
Kent, WA 63.6% 24th +3.1pp 12th 9% below peers
Pasadena, CA 69.2% 17th +3.1pp 13th 1% below peers
Jackson, MS 80.5% 2nd +3.3pp 14th 16% above peers
New Haven, CT 72.8% 7th +2.9pp 15th 5% above peers
Torrance, CA 63.0% 25th +2.4pp 16th 10% below peers
Miramar, FL 82.1% 1st +2.8pp 17th 18% above peers
Escondido, CA 68.8% 18th +2.2pp 18th 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 70.2% 14th +1.3pp 19th 1% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 56.1% 31st +1.0pp 20th 19% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 67.4% 20th +0.2pp 21st 3% below peers
Abilene, TX 70.8% 12th +0.2pp 22nd 2% above peers
West Valley City, UT 65.0% 23rd -0.2pp 23rd 7% below peers
Meridian, ID 59.4% 29th -0.4pp 24th 15% below peers
Metairie, LA 71.8% 10th -0.8pp 25th 3% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 71.9% 9th -2.5pp 26th 3% above peers
Dayton, OH 68.1% 19th -2.5pp 27th 2% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 58.8% 30th -5.5pp 28th 15% below peers
Fargo, ND 74.8% 4th -7.0pp 29th 7% above peers
Norman, OK 61.6% 26th -7.3pp 30th 11% below peers
Carolina zona urbana, PR 70.2% 13th -8.9pp 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 41 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
8 of 41 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 4 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →