DataWorks Commons
Fargo, ND
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131,627 people (2024) 100k-250k Midwest

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Fargo, ND shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Fargo, ND shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 11% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 77% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 370 in May 2026, down from 417 a year earlier.
370 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Carrollton, TX 96 (May 26) 2nd -53.8% 1st 60% below peers
Pearland, TX 70 (May 26) 1st -31.9% 2nd 71% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 138 (May 26) 6th -23.6% 3rd 43% below peers
New Haven, CT 391 (Apr 26) 19th -19.8% 4th 62% above peers
Allentown, PA 234 (May 26) 11th -17.9% 5th 3% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 210 (May 26) 10th -11.9% 6th 13% below peers
Fargo, ND 370 (May 26) 18th -11.4% 7th 53% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 344 (May 26) 15th -10.4% 8th 42% above peers
Pasadena, CA 406 (May 26) 20th -7.0% 9th 68% above peers
Hampton, VA 242 (Apr 26) 12th -6.4% 10th on par with peers
Lewisville, TX 196 (May 26) 9th -5.6% 11th 19% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 110 (May 26) 3rd -4.9% 12th 55% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 250 (May 26) 13th -2.5% 13th 3% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 127 (May 26) 4th -1.2% 14th 47% below peers
Dayton, OH 1,337 (May 26) 23rd -0.9% 15th 453% above peers
Columbia, MO 359 (May 26) 16th +0.0% 16th 48% above peers
Norman, OK 290 (Dec 25) 14th +2.4% 17th 20% above peers
Stamford, CT 151 (May 26) 8th +3.9% 18th 37% below peers
Meridian, ID 137 (May 26) 5th +4.7% 19th 43% below peers
Warren, MI 498 (May 26) 22nd +5.6% 20th 106% above peers
Round Rock, TX 139 (May 26) 7th +10.0% 21st 43% below peers
Abilene, TX 476 (May 26) 21st +11.6% 22nd 97% above peers
Midland, TX 369 (May 26) 17th +20.8% 23rd 52% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • North Charleston, SC down about 38% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Fayetteville, NC down about 37% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • New Haven, CT down about 20% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 10% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 50% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 82% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: property crime rose about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 3,012 in May 2026, down from 3,364 a year earlier.
3,012 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Carrollton, TX 954 (May 26) 3rd -48.1% 1st 37% below peers
Round Rock, TX 1,275 (May 26) 9th -31.6% 2nd 15% below peers
Pearland, TX 1,033 (May 26) 6th -30.6% 3rd 31% below peers
Meridian, ID 398 (May 26) 1st -21.0% 4th 74% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 1,974 (May 26) 15th -20.6% 5th 31% above peers
Warren, MI 1,270 (May 26) 8th -17.0% 6th 16% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 2,165 (May 26) 17th -16.3% 7th 44% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 758 (May 26) 2nd -13.8% 8th 50% below peers
Columbia, MO 1,878 (May 26) 14th -13.7% 9th 25% above peers
Hampton, VA 2,569 (Apr 26) 19th -11.5% 10th 70% above peers
Norman, OK 2,095 (Dec 25) 16th -11.4% 11th 39% above peers
Fargo, ND 3,012 (May 26) 21st -10.5% 12th 100% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 1,038 (May 26) 7th -9.0% 13th 31% below peers
New Haven, CT 3,154 (Apr 26) 22nd -7.4% 14th 109% above peers
Stamford, CT 1,003 (May 26) 5th -5.5% 15th 33% below peers
Pasadena, CA 2,279 (May 26) 18th -4.2% 16th 51% above peers
Dayton, OH 4,087 (May 26) 23rd -3.9% 17th 171% above peers
Allentown, PA 1,394 (May 26) 10th -3.3% 18th 8% below peers
Abilene, TX 1,712 (May 26) 13th +1.0% 19th 14% above peers
Lewisville, TX 1,405 (May 26) 11th +1.6% 20th 7% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 2,628 (May 26) 20th +2.7% 21st 74% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 994 (May 26) 4th +3.3% 22nd 34% below peers
Midland, TX 1,507 (May 26) 12th +46.6% 23rd on par with peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salem, OR down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Knoxville, TN down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Tacoma, WA down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving, unverified
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide was essentially flat over the 12 months ending May 2026.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide held steady from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 4 in May 2026, unchanged from 4 a year earlier.
4 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Sterling Heights, MI 0 (May 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 1 (May 26) 8th -75.0% 2nd 72% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 1 (May 26) 4th -75.0% 3rd 75% below peers
Warren, MI 2 (May 26) 10th -62.6% 4th 24% below peers
New Haven, CT 8 (Apr 26) 21st -35.3% 5th 174% above peers
Lewisville, TX 3 (May 26) 13th -34.0% 6th 1% above peers
Dayton, OH 19 (May 26) 23rd -29.7% 7th 566% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 2 (May 26) 9th -25.1% 8th 26% below peers
Hampton, VA 12 (Apr 26) 22nd -15.0% 9th 329% above peers
Pearland, TX 1 (May 26) 7th -11.0% 10th 73% below peers
Fargo, ND 4 (May 26) 17th +0.0% 11th 25% above peers
Meridian, ID 1 (May 26) 2nd +0.0% 12th 76% below peers
Columbia, MO 3 (May 26) 14th +0.0% 13th 6% above peers
Pasadena, CA 1 (May 26) 5th +0.0% 14th 75% below peers
Stamford, CT 1 (May 26) 3rd +0.0% 15th 75% below peers
Abilene, TX 7 (May 26) 20th +7.6% 16th 138% above peers
Allentown, PA 4 (May 26) 19th +24.8% 17th 37% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 2 (May 26) 11th +50.3% 18th 17% below peers
Midland, TX 3 (May 26) 16th +66.3% 19th 19% above peers
Round Rock, TX 3 (May 26) 12th +96.6% 20th on par with peers
Norman, OK 3 (Dec 25) 15th +300.5% 21st 6% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 1 (May 26) 6th 74% below peers
Carrollton, TX 4 (May 26) 18th 28% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Cedar Rapids, IA down about 75% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 25% a year · 2021-2026
  • Lee's Summit, MO down about 51% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2022-2026
  • Lynn, MA down about 50% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 10% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 68% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 13% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 7% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 302 in May 2026, down from 337 a year earlier.
302 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 23 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Carrollton, TX 114 (May 26) 7th -53.1% 1st 30% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 106 (May 26) 6th -43.7% 2nd 36% below peers
Columbia, MO 176 (May 26) 14th -42.3% 3rd 8% above peers
Lewisville, TX 171 (May 26) 13th -36.8% 4th 4% above peers
Warren, MI 217 (May 26) 17th -35.4% 5th 32% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 145 (May 26) 9th -32.4% 6th 12% below peers
Pasadena, CA 164 (May 26) 11th -32.1% 7th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 405 (May 26) 21st -28.8% 8th 147% above peers
Stamford, CT 115 (May 26) 8th -27.5% 9th 30% below peers
New Haven, CT 573 (Apr 26) 22nd -24.2% 10th 249% above peers
Norman, OK 188 (Dec 25) 16th -21.8% 11th 15% above peers
Round Rock, TX 93 (May 26) 5th -21.0% 12th 44% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 44 (May 26) 2nd -20.3% 13th 73% below peers
Dayton, OH 1,082 (May 26) 23rd -16.5% 14th 560% above peers
Meridian, ID 23 (May 26) 1st -12.8% 15th 86% below peers
Fargo, ND 302 (May 26) 18th -10.4% 16th 84% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 311 (May 26) 19th -9.9% 17th 90% above peers
Pearland, TX 84 (May 26) 3rd -1.0% 18th 49% below peers
Allentown, PA 164 (May 26) 12th +2.0% 19th on par with peers
Simi Valley, CA 92 (May 26) 4th +3.6% 20th 44% below peers
Hampton, VA 325 (Apr 26) 20th +21.4% 21st 98% above peers
Abilene, TX 156 (May 26) 10th +23.8% 22nd 5% below peers
Midland, TX 185 (May 26) 15th +29.0% 23rd 13% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Boulder, CO down about 56% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Salem, OR down about 53% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 18% a year · 2021-2026
  • Centennial, CO down about 40% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 18% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 21% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $55,551 to $66,998 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,691). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 45% from 2014 to 2024 ($46,311 to $66,998).
$66,998
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref $76,657 +18%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Santa Clara, CA $178,958 1st +42% 1st 141% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $72,614 17th +41% 2nd 2% below peers
Meridian, ID $100,795 9th +41% 3rd 35% above peers
Dayton, OH $45,247 31st +39% 4th 39% below peers
Lewisville, TX $89,233 14th +38% 5th 20% above peers
Athens, GA $52,974 30th +38% 6th 29% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $66,890 22nd +38% 7th 10% below peers
Victorville, CA $74,410 16th +38% 8th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ $66,555 23rd +37% 9th 11% below peers
Allentown, PA $55,494 29th +35% 10th 25% below peers
New Haven, CT $56,851 28th +35% 11th 24% below peers
Columbia, MO $66,498 24th +30% 12th 11% below peers
Carrollton, TX $101,396 8th +29% 13th 36% above peers
Warren, MI $64,016 25th +29% 14th 14% below peers
Kent, WA $92,302 12th +28% 15th 24% above peers
Orange, CA $117,113 5th +28% 16th 57% above peers
Pasadena, CA $105,192 7th +27% 17th 41% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA $135,603 2nd +24% 18th 82% above peers
Hampton, VA $69,621 19th +24% 19th 6% below peers
Abilene, TX $62,648 26th +24% 20th 16% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI $79,909 15th +23% 21st 7% above peers
Simi Valley, CA $122,081 3rd +23% 22nd 64% above peers
Coral Springs, FL $93,602 11th +21% 23rd 26% above peers
Fargo, ND $66,998 21st +21% 24th 10% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $70,424 18th +20% 25th 5% below peers
Round Rock, TX $99,287 10th +20% 26th 33% above peers
Stamford, CT $111,586 6th +20% 27th 50% above peers
Topeka, KS $56,956 27th +19% 28th 23% below peers
Norman, OK $67,704 20th +16% 29th 9% below peers
Pearland, TX $118,842 4th +14% 30th 60% above peers
Midland, TX $89,585 13th +13% 31st 20% above peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lancaster, CA up about 48% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up about 47% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,732 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening faster than 93% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment held steady from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 1.9% in May 2026, down from 2.4% a year earlier.
1.9%
1990May 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 2.4% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Dayton, OH 3.7% (May 26) 13th -2.1pp 1st 7% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 5.2% (May 26) 24th -1.3pp 2nd 30% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.7% (May 26) 21st -0.6pp 3rd 18% above peers
Fargo, ND 1.9% (May 26) 1st -0.5pp 4th 52% below peers
Victorville, CA 6.0% (May 26) 26th -0.5pp 5th 50% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 3.6% (May 26) 9th -0.5pp 6th 10% below peers
Columbia, MO 3.2% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 7th 20% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.1% (May 26) 3rd -0.3pp 8th 22% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 3.2% (May 26) 5th -0.3pp 9th 20% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 3.6% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 10th 10% below peers
Orange, CA 3.4% (May 26) 7th -0.1pp 11th 15% below peers
Hampton, VA 4.1% (May 26) 16th +0.1pp 12th 2% above peers
Round Rock, TX 3.4% (May 26) 8th +0.2pp 13th 15% below peers
Topeka, KS 4.1% (May 26) 17th +0.2pp 14th 2% above peers
Lewisville, TX 3.6% (May 26) 11th +0.2pp 15th 10% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.0% (May 26) 2nd +0.2pp 16th 25% below peers
Abilene, TX 3.6% (May 26) 12th +0.2pp 17th 10% below peers
Midland, TX 3.2% (May 26) 6th +0.2pp 18th 20% below peers
Carrollton, TX 3.7% (May 26) 14th +0.3pp 19th 7% below peers
Kent, WA 5.1% (May 26) 23rd +0.4pp 20th 27% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 5.7% (May 26) 25th +0.5pp 21st 43% above peers
Warren, MI 6.8% (May 26) 29th +0.6pp 22nd 70% above peers
Pearland, TX 4.4% (May 26) 18th +0.6pp 23rd 10% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 4.9% (May 26) 22nd +1.0pp 24th 23% above peers
Norman, OK 4.0% (May 26) 15th +1.1pp 25th on par with peers
Stamford, CT 4.4% (May 26) 19th +1.1pp 26th 10% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.6% (May 26) 20th +1.2pp 27th 15% above peers
Allentown, PA 6.1% (May 26) 27th +1.4pp 28th 52% above peers
New Haven, CT 6.2% (May 26) 28th +1.5pp 29th 55% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (12.7% then, 12.3% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.8% to 12.3%).
12.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 10.3% +0.1pp
United States ref 12.0%
Meridian, ID 6.0% 2nd -2.6pp 1st 51% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.8% 7th -2.6pp 2nd 36% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.5% 5th -2.3pp 3rd 39% below peers
Orange, CA 9.1% 10th -2.4pp 4th 26% below peers
Kent, WA 10.7% 13th -2.5pp 5th 13% below peers
Allentown, PA 20.1% 28th -4.4pp 6th 64% above peers
Hampton, VA 12.4% 18th -2.3pp 7th 1% above peers
Warren, MI 14.7% 20th -2.7pp 8th 19% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 17.0% 25th -2.9pp 9th 39% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.6% 12th -1.6pp 10th 14% below peers
Columbia, MO 17.8% 27th -2.4pp 11th 45% above peers
Dayton, OH 24.6% 31st -3.2pp 12th 101% above peers
Athens, GA 24.4% 30th -2.9pp 13th 98% above peers
Carrollton, TX 7.1% 4th -0.9pp 14th 42% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.6% 23rd -1.8pp 15th 27% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 11.6% 15th -1.3pp 16th 5% below peers
New Haven, CT 22.4% 29th -2.4pp 17th 83% above peers
Victorville, CA 17.6% 26th -1.7pp 18th 43% above peers
Pasadena, CA 13.1% 19th -1.1pp 19th 7% above peers
Norman, OK 15.7% 24th -0.8pp 20th 28% above peers
Fargo, ND 12.3% 16th -0.5pp 21st on par with peers
Abilene, TX 14.7% 21st -0.1pp 22nd 20% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 6.3% 3rd +0.0pp 23rd 48% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 11.0% 14th +0.0pp 24th 10% below peers
Topeka, KS 15.2% 22nd +1.2pp 25th 24% above peers
Stamford, CT 10.0% 11th +0.9pp 26th 18% below peers
Round Rock, TX 7.7% 6th +0.8pp 27th 37% below peers
Pearland, TX 4.1% 1st +0.6pp 28th 67% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 8.2% 8th +1.7pp 29th 33% below peers
Midland, TX 12.3% 17th +3.2pp 30th on par with peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 8.8% 9th +3.7pp 31st 29% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murfreesboro, TN down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Visalia, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Huntsville, AL down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (12.8% then, 15.2% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty rose 0.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.6% to 15.2%).
15.2%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 11.1% -0.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Meridian, ID 5.4% 2nd -4.1pp 1st 65% below peers
Lewisville, TX 9.6% 5th -7.1pp 2nd 37% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 12.0% 11th -5.0pp 3rd 21% below peers
Orange, CA 11.0% 8th -4.5pp 4th 28% below peers
Athens, GA 24.4% 27th -9.3pp 5th 61% above peers
Warren, MI 21.5% 25th -7.6pp 6th 41% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.6% 7th -3.7pp 7th 31% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 22.3% 26th -7.3pp 8th 47% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 19.8% 23rd -5.2pp 9th 30% above peers
Allentown, PA 30.4% 29th -7.0pp 10th 100% above peers
Columbia, MO 12.3% 12th -2.8pp 11th 19% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 6.1% 3rd -1.1pp 12th 60% below peers
Abilene, TX 17.5% 21st -3.1pp 13th 15% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 15.2% 17th -2.7pp 14th on par with peers
Kent, WA 17.1% 20th -3.0pp 15th 12% above peers
Hampton, VA 19.8% 24th -3.4pp 16th 31% above peers
Pearland, TX 2.6% 1st -0.4pp 17th 83% below peers
New Haven, CT 31.2% 30th -5.0pp 18th 105% above peers
Pasadena, CA 15.2% 16th -2.0pp 19th on par with peers
Dayton, OH 40.5% 31st -4.0pp 20th 167% above peers
Carrollton, TX 11.1% 9th -1.1pp 21st 27% below peers
Victorville, CA 24.8% 28th -1.6pp 22nd 63% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 16.1% 19th -0.3pp 23rd 6% above peers
Topeka, KS 17.6% 22nd -0.2pp 24th 16% above peers
Norman, OK 14.9% 14th +0.4pp 25th 2% below peers
Round Rock, TX 11.2% 10th +1.5pp 26th 26% below peers
Fargo, ND 15.2% 15th +2.3pp 27th on par with peers
Santa Clara, CA 8.2% 4th +1.5pp 28th 46% below peers
Midland, TX 14.8% 13th +3.3pp 29th 2% below peers
Stamford, CT 15.7% 18th +4.2pp 30th 3% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 10.1% 6th +5.8pp 31st 33% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 4.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.5% to 88.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 7.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (81.0% to 88.4%).
88.4%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 88.8% +7.8pp
United States ref 91.1%
Topeka, KS 88.2% 29th +18.4pp 1st 5% below peers
Abilene, TX 92.0% 22nd +14.5pp 2nd 1% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 89.3% 27th +13.5pp 3rd 4% below peers
Warren, MI 92.0% 23rd +11.1pp 4th 1% below peers
Hampton, VA 93.2% 15th +11.0pp 5th on par with peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 93.0% 16th +10.7pp 6th on par with peers
Athens, GA 92.6% 20th +10.2pp 7th 1% below peers
Dayton, OH 85.6% 31st +9.3pp 8th 8% below peers
Allentown, PA 86.7% 30th +9.2pp 9th 7% below peers
Meridian, ID 95.9% 5th +9.8pp 10th 3% above peers
Pasadena, CA 94.0% 14th +8.2pp 11th 1% above peers
Midland, TX 92.9% 18th +7.6pp 12th on par with peers
New Haven, CT 89.7% 26th +7.2pp 13th 4% below peers
Columbia, MO 90.7% 25th +7.2pp 14th 3% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 91.3% 24th +6.8pp 15th 2% below peers
Carrollton, TX 95.6% 7th +6.8pp 16th 3% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 94.0% 13th +5.9pp 17th 1% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 92.9% 19th +5.6pp 18th on par with peers
Lewisville, TX 96.5% 2nd +5.5pp 19th 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 88.4% 28th +4.9pp 20th 5% below peers
Norman, OK 92.0% 21st +5.0pp 21st 1% below peers
Stamford, CT 94.3% 11th +5.1pp 22nd 1% above peers
Victorville, CA 92.9% 17th +4.6pp 23rd on par with peers
Kent, WA 95.6% 6th +4.0pp 24th 3% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 95.0% 10th +3.6pp 25th 2% above peers
Orange, CA 95.3% 8th +3.4pp 26th 2% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 96.2% 3rd +2.9pp 27th 3% above peers
Pearland, TX 97.2% 1st +2.9pp 28th 4% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 96.1% 4th +2.8pp 29th 3% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 94.2% 12th +1.2pp 30th 1% above peers
Round Rock, TX 95.2% 9th +0.7pp 31st 2% above peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Salinas, CA up 11.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 79% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 11.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 79% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lehigh Acres, FL up 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 74% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.48 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.47 to 0.46).
0.46
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 0.46 +0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Allentown, PA 0.43 12th -0.033 1st 3% below peers
Athens, GA 0.50 28th -0.020 2nd 13% above peers
Norman, OK 0.47 23rd -0.016 3rd 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 0.46 22nd -0.012 4th 4% above peers
Stamford, CT 0.51 30th -0.007 5th 13% above peers
Meridian, ID 0.43 7th -0.006 6th 5% below peers
Dayton, OH 0.48 25th -0.005 7th 7% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 0.42 3rd -0.004 8th 7% below peers
Hampton, VA 0.43 11th -0.003 9th 3% below peers
Pasadena, CA 0.50 29th -0.002 10th 13% above peers
Abilene, TX 0.45 15th -0.002 11th on par with peers
Warren, MI 0.43 10th +0.001 12th 4% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 0.40 1st +0.002 13th 11% below peers
Kent, WA 0.42 6th +0.003 14th 5% below peers
Columbia, MO 0.50 26th +0.003 15th 11% above peers
New Haven, CT 0.53 31st +0.007 16th 18% above peers
Orange, CA 0.45 18th +0.009 17th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 0.44 14th +0.010 18th 2% below peers
Topeka, KS 0.45 20th +0.011 19th 1% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 0.43 9th +0.011 20th 4% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 0.42 4th +0.014 21st 6% below peers
Midland, TX 0.50 27th +0.017 22nd 11% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 0.46 21st +0.016 23rd 3% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 0.45 16th +0.019 24th on par with peers
Carrollton, TX 0.43 8th +0.019 25th 5% below peers
Pearland, TX 0.40 2nd +0.027 26th 11% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 0.45 19th +0.034 27th 1% above peers
Victorville, CA 0.47 24th +0.042 28th 6% above peers
Lewisville, TX 0.42 5th +0.038 29th 6% below peers
Round Rock, TX 0.44 13th +0.047 30th 3% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 0.45 17th +0.049 31st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 1.4 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 8.5% to 7.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 1.5 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (8.6% to 7.1%).
7.1%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 6.4% -0.5pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Athens, GA 9.2% 14th -5.1pp 1st 1% below peers
Columbia, MO 6.8% 8th -2.4pp 2nd 27% below peers
Round Rock, TX 5.0% 5th -1.8pp 3rd 46% below peers
Carrollton, TX 3.7% 1st -1.3pp 4th 60% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.8% 3rd -1.3pp 5th 59% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 18.1% 26th -4.9pp 6th 96% above peers
Abilene, TX 12.3% 20th -2.7pp 7th 33% above peers
Fargo, ND 7.1% 10th -1.4pp 8th 23% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.1% 11th -1.3pp 9th 23% below peers
Dayton, OH 25.8% 28th -2.4pp 10th 178% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.9% 24th -1.4pp 11th 72% above peers
Norman, OK 9.1% 13th -0.7pp 12th 1% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 10.8% 18th -0.7pp 13th 17% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 9.3% 16th -0.6pp 14th on par with peers
Kent, WA 17.6% 25th -0.6pp 15th 90% above peers
Topeka, KS 11.0% 19th -0.0pp 16th 19% above peers
New Haven, CT 26.4% 29th +0.1pp 17th 186% above peers
Allentown, PA 31.4% 31st +1.6pp 18th 239% above peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 17th +0.6pp 19th 2% above peers
Warren, MI 19.8% 27th +1.2pp 20th 113% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 13.2% 21st +0.8pp 21st 42% above peers
Victorville, CA 27.1% 30th +2.3pp 22nd 193% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 5.3% 7th +0.5pp 23rd 43% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 14.2% 22nd +1.7pp 24th 53% above peers
Midland, TX 7.8% 12th +1.3pp 25th 15% below peers
Orange, CA 6.8% 9th +1.2pp 26th 27% below peers
Hampton, VA 15.1% 23rd +2.9pp 27th 63% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.8% 2nd +0.8pp 28th 59% below peers
Pearland, TX 5.1% 6th +1.4pp 29th 45% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 4.4% 4th +1.5pp 30th 52% below peers
Pasadena, CA 9.2% 15th +4.5pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bend, OR down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Buckeye, AZ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Athens, GA down 5.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 4% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $324,918 in June 2026, up from $312,553 a year earlier.
$324,918
2009June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref $293,556 (Jun 26) +5.4%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Abilene, TX $222,043 (Jun 26) 26th +7.6% 1st 42% below peers
Stamford, CT $730,252 (Jun 26) 6th +6.8% 2nd 89% above peers
New Haven, CT $340,803 (Jun 26) 16th +5.6% 3rd 12% below peers
Fargo, ND $324,918 (Jun 26) 19th +4.0% 4th 16% below peers
Allentown, PA $320,863 (Jun 26) 20th +3.7% 5th 17% below peers
Columbia, MO $330,373 (Jun 26) 18th +2.7% 6th 14% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $215,210 (Jun 26) 27th +2.4% 7th 44% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI $315,750 (Jun 26) 21st +2.4% 8th 18% below peers
Midland, TX $331,824 (Jun 26) 17th +2.1% 9th 14% below peers
Warren, MI $204,491 (Jun 26) 28th +1.7% 10th 47% below peers
Orange, CA $1,141,755 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.7% 11th 196% above peers
Norman, OK $265,751 (Jun 26) 25th +1.3% 12th 31% below peers
Dayton, OH $141,446 (Jun 26) 30th +1.3% 13th 63% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $547,806 (Jun 26) 8th +1.2% 14th 42% above peers
Hampton, VA $283,362 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.7% 15th 27% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA $1,052,875 (Jun 26) 4th +0.5% 16th 173% above peers
Victorville, CA $437,583 (Jun 26) 11th +0.2% 17th 13% above peers
Meridian, ID $538,033 (Jun 26) 9th -0.1% 18th 40% above peers
Topeka, KS $199,788 (Jun 26) 29th -0.1% 19th 48% below peers
Pasadena, CA $1,213,522 (Jun 26) 2nd -0.4% 20th 215% above peers
Santa Clara, CA $1,710,119 (Jun 26) 1st -0.8% 21st 344% above peers
Pearland, TX $385,581 (Jun 26) 15th -0.8% 22nd on par with peers
Kent, WA $651,566 (Jun 26) 7th -1.6% 23rd 69% above peers
Simi Valley, CA $842,921 (Jun 26) 5th -1.7% 24th 119% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $305,330 (Jun 26) 22nd -2.6% 25th 21% below peers
Carrollton, TX $409,845 (Jun 26) 12th -3.2% 26th 6% above peers
Coral Springs, FL $524,239 (Jun 26) 10th -3.5% 27th 36% above peers
Lewisville, TX $395,461 (Jun 26) 14th -4.1% 28th 3% above peers
Round Rock, TX $407,038 (Jun 26) 13th -6.2% 29th 6% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $281,935 (Jun 26) 24th -7.1% 30th 27% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 4% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $229,082 in June 2026, up from $219,498 a year earlier.
$229,082
2009June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref $166,322 (Jun 26) +6.9%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
New Haven, CT $240,389 (Jun 26) 17th +7.3% 1st 4% below peers
Abilene, TX $132,930 (Jun 26) 27th +6.6% 2nd 47% below peers
Allentown, PA $236,899 (Jun 26) 18th +5.0% 3rd 5% below peers
Columbia, MO $233,249 (Jun 26) 19th +4.6% 4th 7% below peers
Stamford, CT $392,879 (Jun 26) 9th +4.5% 5th 57% above peers
Fargo, ND $229,082 (Jun 26) 21st +4.4% 6th 8% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $146,112 (Jun 26) 26th +3.9% 7th 41% below peers
Midland, TX $225,599 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.7% 8th 10% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI $249,711 (Jun 26) 15th +2.6% 9th on par with peers
Warren, MI $126,201 (Jun 26) 28th +2.0% 10th 49% below peers
Dayton, OH $72,552 (Jun 26) 30th +1.6% 11th 71% below peers
Orange, CA $850,078 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.6% 12th 240% above peers
Norman, OK $183,406 (Jun 26) 25th +1.6% 13th 27% below peers
Hampton, VA $214,320 (Jun 26) 24th +1.1% 14th 14% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $427,901 (Jun 26) 8th +0.9% 15th 71% above peers
Victorville, CA $385,386 (Jun 26) 10th +0.6% 16th 54% above peers
Pearland, TX $310,883 (Jun 26) 14th +0.1% 17th 24% above peers
Meridian, ID $434,946 (Jun 26) 7th +0.0% 18th 74% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA $788,586 (Jun 26) 4th -0.1% 19th 216% above peers
Pasadena, CA $814,213 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.5% 20th 226% above peers
Kent, WA $482,714 (Jun 26) 6th -1.4% 21st 93% above peers
Simi Valley, CA $709,651 (Jun 26) 5th -1.5% 22nd 184% above peers
Santa Clara, CA $1,097,008 (Jun 26) 1st -2.4% 23rd 339% above peers
Carrollton, TX $324,658 (Jun 26) 11th -3.2% 24th 30% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $241,602 (Jun 26) 16th -3.5% 25th 3% below peers
Lewisville, TX $316,037 (Jun 26) 12th -4.2% 26th 27% above peers
Topeka, KS $106,786 (Jun 26) 29th -4.2% 27th 57% below peers
Round Rock, TX $315,024 (Jun 26) 13th -6.4% 28th 26% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $230,341 (Jun 26) 20th -7.6% 29th 8% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $220,094 (Jun 26) 23rd -7.8% 30th 12% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (43.6% then, 43.7% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.3% to 43.7%).
43.7%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 62.9% +0.5pp
United States ref 65.2%
Victorville, CA 60.6% 11th +6.5pp 1st 6% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 70.0% 8th +7.5pp 2nd 23% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.3% 24th +4.2pp 3rd 19% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 79.7% 1st +5.2pp 4th 40% above peers
Allentown, PA 43.2% 26th +2.4pp 5th 24% below peers
Athens, GA 40.7% 29th +2.2pp 6th 29% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 31st +1.3pp 7th 55% below peers
Topeka, KS 59.0% 13th +2.7pp 8th 4% above peers
Dayton, OH 48.4% 23rd +1.8pp 9th 15% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 75.8% 3rd +2.8pp 10th 33% above peers
Abilene, TX 56.1% 18th +2.1pp 11th 1% below peers
Kent, WA 57.2% 15th +2.1pp 12th on par with peers
Warren, MI 71.1% 6th +2.0pp 13th 25% above peers
Columbia, MO 48.7% 22nd +1.3pp 14th 14% below peers
Hampton, VA 56.9% 16th +1.2pp 15th on par with peers
New Haven, CT 28.4% 30th +0.4pp 16th 50% below peers
Pasadena, CA 42.5% 27th +0.5pp 17th 25% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 70.8% 7th +0.7pp 18th 24% above peers
Norman, OK 53.3% 20th +0.5pp 19th 6% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 72.9% 5th +0.7pp 20th 28% above peers
Pearland, TX 76.2% 2nd +0.3pp 21st 34% above peers
Fargo, ND 43.7% 25th +0.0pp 22nd 23% below peers
Midland, TX 65.1% 10th +0.1pp 23rd 14% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 60.3% 12th -0.2pp 24th 6% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 68.5% 9th -0.7pp 25th 20% above peers
Carrollton, TX 58.5% 14th -0.7pp 26th 3% above peers
Orange, CA 56.7% 17th -1.2pp 27th on par with peers
Meridian, ID 74.6% 4th -1.6pp 28th 31% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 40.8% 28th -2.0pp 29th 28% below peers
Stamford, CT 48.8% 21st -2.8pp 30th 14% below peers
Round Rock, TX 55.5% 19th -4.8pp 31st 2% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 66% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2017 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,088 in June 2026, up from $1,055 a year earlier.
$1,088
2017June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Abilene, TX $1,947 (Jun 26) 13th +41.4% 1st 5% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA $1,288 (Jun 26) 27th +13.0% 2nd 31% below peers
Santa Clara, CA $3,890 (Jun 26) 1st +7.2% 3rd 110% above peers
Topeka, KS $1,283 (Jun 26) 28th +5.7% 4th 31% below peers
Hampton, VA $1,693 (Jun 26) 19th +5.3% 5th 9% below peers
Meridian, ID $2,065 (Jun 26) 11th +4.1% 6th 11% above peers
Columbia, MO $1,424 (Jun 26) 24th +4.0% 7th 23% below peers
Allentown, PA $1,732 (Jun 26) 17th +3.4% 8th 7% below peers
Dayton, OH $1,207 (Jun 26) 29th +3.4% 9th 35% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA $3,274 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.4% 10th 76% above peers
Fargo, ND $1,088 (Jun 26) 30th +3.2% 11th 41% below peers
Norman, OK $1,383 (Jun 26) 25th +3.1% 12th 25% below peers
Warren, MI $1,337 (Jun 26) 26th +3.0% 13th 28% below peers
Victorville, CA $2,227 (Jun 26) 10th +3.0% 14th 20% above peers
Orange, CA $3,181 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.8% 15th 71% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI $1,591 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.1% 16th 14% below peers
New Haven, CT $2,242 (Jun 26) 9th +2.1% 17th 21% above peers
Carrollton, TX $1,618 (Jun 26) 21st +1.3% 18th 13% below peers
Stamford, CT $2,954 (Jun 26) 4th +1.0% 19th 59% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ $2,255 (Jun 26) 8th +0.9% 20th 22% above peers
Kent, WA $1,978 (Jun 26) 12th +0.8% 21st 7% above peers
Pearland, TX $1,804 (Jun 26) 16th +0.6% 22nd 3% below peers
Palm Bay, FL $1,881 (Jun 26) 14th +0.6% 23rd 1% above peers
Coral Springs, FL $2,357 (Jun 26) 7th -0.0% 24th 27% above peers
Simi Valley, CA $2,718 (Jun 26) 6th -0.3% 25th 46% above peers
Round Rock, TX $1,713 (Jun 26) 18th -0.7% 26th 8% below peers
Lewisville, TX $1,593 (Jun 26) 22nd -1.1% 27th 14% below peers
Pasadena, CA $2,939 (Jun 26) 5th -1.3% 28th 58% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL $1,856 (Jun 26) 15th -2.8% 29th on par with peers
Midland, TX $1,634 (Jun 26) 20th -3.8% 30th 12% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (29.1% then, 29.9% now; margin ±2.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.5% to 29.9%).
29.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 24.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Santa Clara, CA 30.1% 6th -5.6pp 1st 18% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.7% 31st -3.2pp 2nd 38% above peers
Victorville, CA 43.0% 24th -2.3pp 3rd 17% above peers
New Haven, CT 50.3% 30th -2.7pp 4th 37% above peers
Columbia, MO 33.2% 13th -1.6pp 5th 9% below peers
Dayton, OH 36.6% 16th -1.3pp 6th on par with peers
Meridian, ID 26.1% 1st -0.9pp 7th 29% below peers
Topeka, KS 28.9% 3rd -0.4pp 8th 21% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 40.0% 21st -0.5pp 9th 9% above peers
Orange, CA 40.6% 23rd -0.3pp 10th 11% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 38.4% 19th -0.1pp 11th 5% above peers
Warren, MI 31.8% 9th -0.1pp 12th 13% below peers
Athens, GA 44.0% 27th +0.2pp 13th 20% above peers
Kent, WA 39.3% 20th +0.2pp 14th 7% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 31.5% 8th +0.2pp 15th 14% below peers
Stamford, CT 43.6% 25th +0.5pp 16th 19% above peers
Fargo, ND 29.9% 5th +0.8pp 17th 18% below peers
Allentown, PA 46.7% 29th +1.5pp 18th 28% above peers
Pasadena, CA 45.6% 28th +1.6pp 19th 25% above peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 37.5% 18th +1.6pp 20th 3% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 31.2% 7th +1.5pp 21st 15% below peers
Carrollton, TX 32.3% 10th +1.9pp 22nd 12% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 43.8% 26th +2.8pp 23rd 20% above peers
Hampton, VA 40.6% 22nd +2.7pp 24th 11% above peers
Abilene, TX 33.6% 14th +2.3pp 25th 8% below peers
Norman, OK 32.6% 11th +2.6pp 26th 11% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 27.5% 2nd +2.6pp 27th 25% below peers
Lewisville, TX 37.4% 17th +3.9pp 28th 2% above peers
Round Rock, TX 32.9% 12th +3.7pp 29th 10% below peers
Midland, TX 34.1% 15th +7.4pp 30th 7% below peers
Pearland, TX 29.1% 4th +6.5pp 31st 21% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Rio Rancho, NM down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Joliet, IL down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.0% then, 8.3% now; margin ±1.4pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.4% to 8.3%).
8.3%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 5.9% +0.8pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Athens, GA 6.4% 18th -3.3pp 1st 10% above peers
Victorville, CA 4.7% 13th -2.1pp 2nd 19% below peers
Abilene, TX 4.4% 8th -1.9pp 3rd 25% below peers
Dayton, OH 15.9% 28th -3.9pp 4th 173% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 2.8% 3rd -0.6pp 5th 52% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 3.8% 6th -0.8pp 6th 35% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 20.6% 30th -3.6pp 7th 253% above peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 27th -1.4pp 8th 61% above peers
Warren, MI 7.0% 19th -0.9pp 9th 21% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.7% 15th -0.7pp 10th 2% below peers
Allentown, PA 16.5% 29th -1.7pp 11th 184% above peers
Topeka, KS 9.3% 25th -0.6pp 12th 60% above peers
New Haven, CT 26.9% 31st -1.4pp 13th 361% above peers
Kent, WA 7.2% 22nd -0.3pp 14th 23% above peers
Hampton, VA 7.6% 23rd -0.3pp 15th 30% above peers
Pasadena, CA 9.3% 26th -0.3pp 16th 60% above peers
Columbia, MO 7.1% 20th -0.2pp 17th 22% above peers
Meridian, ID 2.4% 2nd -0.0pp 18th 59% below peers
Orange, CA 3.8% 7th +0.0pp 19th 34% below peers
Norman, OK 5.8% 16th +0.2pp 20th on par with peers
Palm Bay, FL 4.7% 12th +0.2pp 21st 20% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.5% 9th +0.5pp 22nd 24% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 5.8% 17th +0.7pp 23rd on par with peers
Lewisville, TX 4.6% 11th +0.5pp 24th 21% below peers
Midland, TX 5.0% 14th +0.7pp 25th 14% below peers
Fargo, ND 8.3% 24th +1.3pp 26th 42% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 4.5% 10th +0.9pp 27th 22% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 7.1% 21st +2.2pp 28th 22% above peers
Round Rock, TX 3.5% 5th +1.1pp 29th 40% below peers
Carrollton, TX 3.5% 4th +1.1pp 30th 40% below peers
Pearland, TX 2.3% 1st +1.0pp 31st 61% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Visalia, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Victorville, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Abilene, TX down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.4% then, 5.9% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.8% to 5.9%).
5.9%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 6.2% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Pasadena, CA 5.6% 5th -1.7pp 1st 30% below peers
Orange, CA 5.8% 8th -1.7pp 2nd 27% below peers
New Haven, CT 7.3% 13th -1.5pp 3rd 9% below peers
Athens, GA 11.2% 22nd -2.2pp 4th 40% above peers
Meridian, ID 6.8% 12th -1.2pp 5th 15% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 5.7% 6th -1.0pp 6th 29% below peers
Stamford, CT 9.2% 18th -1.6pp 7th 16% above peers
Columbia, MO 5.8% 7th -1.0pp 8th 28% below peers
Hampton, VA 6.6% 11th -1.1pp 9th 17% below peers
Midland, TX 14.2% 27th -2.3pp 10th 78% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.8% 21st -1.6pp 11th 35% above peers
Dayton, OH 8.0% 16th -1.1pp 12th on par with peers
Santa Clara, CA 2.9% 1st -0.3pp 13th 64% below peers
Fargo, ND 5.9% 9th -0.5pp 14th 26% below peers
Lewisville, TX 15.3% 28th -1.2pp 15th 91% above peers
Warren, MI 6.0% 10th -0.4pp 16th 24% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 4.5% 2nd -0.3pp 17th 43% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 18.9% 30th -0.3pp 18th 136% above peers
Norman, OK 9.5% 19th -0.1pp 19th 19% above peers
Pearland, TX 7.4% 14th -0.0pp 20th 7% below peers
Carrollton, TX 15.6% 29th +0.1pp 21st 94% above peers
Allentown, PA 11.2% 23rd +0.2pp 22nd 40% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 4.9% 4th +0.1pp 23rd 39% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 4.7% 3rd +0.2pp 24th 41% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 12.7% 25th +0.7pp 25th 58% above peers
Kent, WA 8.8% 17th +0.5pp 26th 9% above peers
Victorville, CA 7.6% 15th +0.4pp 27th 5% below peers
Abilene, TX 13.6% 26th +1.2pp 28th 70% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 24.0% 31st +3.5pp 29th 200% above peers
Topeka, KS 9.9% 20th +1.9pp 30th 24% above peers
Round Rock, TX 11.8% 24th +2.5pp 31st 48% above peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vacaville, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burbank, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Roseville, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

34.3%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 37.1%
United States ref 33.4%
Santa Clara, CA 20.5% 1st 41% below peers
Pasadena, CA 24.4% 2nd 30% below peers
Stamford, CT 26.0% 3rd 26% below peers
Kent, WA 26.2% 4th 25% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 26.2% 5th 25% below peers
Orange, CA 27.0% 6th 23% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 27.2% 7th 22% below peers
Meridian, ID 28.4% 8th 19% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 29.8% 9th 15% below peers
Carrollton, TX 29.9% 10th 14% below peers
Round Rock, TX 31.5% 11th 10% below peers
Lewisville, TX 32.9% 12th 6% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 33.3% 13th 5% below peers
Fargo, ND 34.3% 14th 2% below peers
Columbia, MO 34.6% 15th 1% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 34.9% 16th on par with peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 35.5% 17th 2% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 35.5% 18th 2% above peers
Athens, GA 36.3% 19th 4% above peers
Pearland, TX 36.8% 20th 5% above peers
Norman, OK 37.1% 21st 6% above peers
New Haven, CT 37.2% 22nd 7% above peers
Abilene, TX 37.2% 23rd 7% above peers
Warren, MI 37.7% 24th 8% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 38.9% 25th 11% above peers
Midland, TX 39.1% 26th 12% above peers
Victorville, CA 39.2% 27th 12% above peers
Allentown, PA 39.5% 28th 13% above peers
Topeka, KS 42.0% 29th 20% above peers
Hampton, VA 43.0% 30th 23% above peers
Dayton, OH 47.7% 31st 37% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.1% then, 4.4% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.1% to 4.4%).
4.4%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 5.9% -1.6pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Cedar Rapids, IA 1.6% 1st -1.1pp 1st 69% below peers
Midland, TX 11.6% 28th -3.0pp 2nd 127% above peers
Warren, MI 2.7% 4th -0.4pp 3rd 48% below peers
Dayton, OH 5.8% 19th -0.6pp 4th 12% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 3.0% 7th -0.3pp 5th 42% below peers
Meridian, ID 5.2% 17th -0.4pp 6th 1% above peers
Columbia, MO 3.5% 10th -0.1pp 7th 32% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.8% 23rd -0.2pp 8th 51% above peers
Orange, CA 2.8% 6th -0.0pp 9th 45% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 8.4% 26th -0.0pp 10th 63% above peers
Hampton, VA 3.4% 8th +0.1pp 11th 34% below peers
Pearland, TX 5.1% 16th +0.1pp 12th on par with peers
Stamford, CT 4.0% 13th +0.1pp 13th 22% below peers
Fargo, ND 4.4% 15th +0.3pp 14th 14% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 2.3% 2nd +0.2pp 15th 55% below peers
Pasadena, CA 2.7% 5th +0.3pp 16th 47% below peers
Athens, GA 8.2% 24th +0.9pp 17th 60% above peers
Topeka, KS 5.6% 18th +0.8pp 18th 10% above peers
Victorville, CA 4.0% 12th +0.7pp 19th 23% below peers
Allentown, PA 6.2% 21st +1.2pp 20th 20% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 2.4% 3rd +0.5pp 21st 53% below peers
Abilene, TX 8.3% 25th +1.7pp 22nd 62% above peers
Kent, WA 3.4% 9th +0.7pp 23rd 34% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 8.9% 27th +2.4pp 24th 74% above peers
Carrollton, TX 15.3% 31st +4.3pp 25th 197% above peers
Lewisville, TX 14.1% 30th +4.4pp 26th 175% above peers
New Haven, CT 4.2% 14th +1.4pp 27th 19% below peers
Round Rock, TX 7.3% 22nd +2.4pp 28th 43% above peers
Norman, OK 6.0% 20th +2.4pp 29th 17% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 13.0% 29th +5.5pp 30th 153% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 3.6% 11th +1.8pp 31st 29% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Burbank, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 40.0% to 42.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp). 20 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 4.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.6% to 43.0%).
42.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 32.7% +2.6pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Allentown, PA 19.1% 28th +3.9pp 1st 51% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 24.0% 25th +4.7pp 2nd 39% below peers
Lewisville, TX 40.7% 13th +6.6pp 3rd 4% above peers
Meridian, ID 44.1% 11th +6.9pp 4th 13% above peers
Dayton, OH 21.6% 26th +3.2pp 5th 45% below peers
Midland, TX 33.7% 18th +4.8pp 6th 14% below peers
Abilene, TX 27.3% 24th +3.8pp 7th 30% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 39.1% 16th +5.5pp 8th on par with peers
Kent, WA 29.8% 21st +4.1pp 9th 24% below peers
Carrollton, TX 45.2% 9th +6.0pp 10th 16% above peers
Warren, MI 21.0% 27th +2.5pp 11th 46% below peers
Round Rock, TX 44.8% 10th +4.8pp 12th 15% above peers
New Haven, CT 38.9% 17th +4.0pp 13th 1% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 65.9% 1st +6.1pp 14th 69% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 31.1% 20th +2.7pp 15th 20% below peers
Columbia, MO 56.7% 2nd +4.5pp 16th 45% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 14.6% 29th +1.1pp 17th 63% below peers
Athens, GA 47.3% 6th +3.3pp 18th 21% above peers
Fargo, ND 43.0% 12th +3.0pp 19th 10% above peers
Pasadena, CA 56.1% 3rd +3.8pp 20th 43% above peers
Norman, OK 45.9% 8th +2.9pp 21st 17% above peers
Hampton, VA 28.5% 23rd +1.6pp 22nd 27% below peers
Orange, CA 39.7% 15th +2.0pp 23rd 2% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 39.9% 14th +1.4pp 24th 2% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 33.1% 19th +1.1pp 25th 15% below peers
Stamford, CT 51.7% 4th +1.6pp 26th 32% above peers
Topeka, KS 29.0% 22nd +0.4pp 27th 26% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 51.4% 5th +0.6pp 28th 32% above peers
Pearland, TX 47.1% 7th -0.0pp 29th 21% above peers
Victorville, CA 12.8% 31st -0.2pp 30th 67% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 14.3% 30th -0.3pp 31st 63% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arvada, CO up 10.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up 8.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 89% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gainesville, FL up 8.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment fell 12.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 34.9% to 22.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±10.7pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 11.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (33.9% to 22.3%).
22.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 28.9% -3.5pp
United States ref 45.5%
Norman, OK 45.3% 18th +14.2pp 1st 1% below peers
Meridian, ID 46.2% 15th +9.5pp 2nd 1% above peers
Carrollton, TX 59.8% 5th +11.1pp 3rd 31% above peers
Allentown, PA 26.5% 29th +4.2pp 4th 42% below peers
Midland, TX 41.0% 22nd +5.4pp 5th 10% below peers
Topeka, KS 43.3% 20th +4.6pp 6th 5% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 63.3% 3rd +6.0pp 7th 39% above peers
Dayton, OH 40.3% 23rd +3.4pp 8th 12% below peers
Orange, CA 67.5% 1st +3.2pp 9th 48% above peers
Warren, MI 30.9% 25th +0.3pp 10th 32% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 47.9% 12th +0.4pp 11th 5% above peers
Columbia, MO 57.6% 6th +0.4pp 12th 26% above peers
Pearland, TX 46.4% 13th +0.3pp 13th 2% above peers
Kent, WA 29.2% 27th +0.0pp 14th 36% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 37.1% 24th -1.8pp 15th 19% below peers
Round Rock, TX 50.7% 11th -3.2pp 16th 11% above peers
Hampton, VA 45.2% 19th -3.3pp 17th 1% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 45.3% 17th -3.5pp 18th 1% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 61.2% 4th -5.5pp 19th 34% above peers
Athens, GA 45.7% 16th -4.5pp 20th on par with peers
Pasadena, CA 63.9% 2nd -7.9pp 21st 40% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.4% 14th -7.1pp 22nd 1% above peers
New Haven, CT 51.9% 9th -13.8pp 23rd 14% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 54.1% 7th -17.7pp 24th 18% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 51.1% 10th -18.7pp 25th 12% above peers
Abilene, TX 29.9% 26th -11.0pp 26th 35% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 42.7% 21st -16.1pp 27th 7% below peers
Stamford, CT 53.1% 8th -24.8pp 28th 16% above peers
Fargo, ND 22.3% 30th -12.6pp 29th 51% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 27.9% 28th -19.0pp 30th 39% below peers
Victorville, CA 17.7% 31st -12.9pp 31st 61% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID up 14.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Edinburg, TX up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norman, OK up 14.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (1.9% then, 1.7% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 2.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.0% to 1.7%).
1.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 4.9% +0.1pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Lewisville, TX 1.3% 1st -4.7pp 1st 77% below peers
Midland, TX 5.5% 16th -3.2pp 2nd on par with peers
Victorville, CA 11.6% 30th -6.5pp 3rd 112% above peers
Carrollton, TX 3.1% 4th -1.6pp 4th 43% below peers
Topeka, KS 6.3% 19th -2.4pp 5th 16% above peers
Orange, CA 3.9% 9th -1.1pp 6th 29% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 12.3% 31st -2.4pp 7th 125% above peers
Abilene, TX 7.0% 21st -1.2pp 8th 28% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 3.8% 8th -0.7pp 9th 31% below peers
Meridian, ID 4.0% 10th -0.7pp 10th 26% below peers
Fargo, ND 1.7% 2nd -0.2pp 11th 70% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 4.6% 13th -0.5pp 12th 15% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 2.5% 3rd -0.2pp 13th 55% below peers
Dayton, OH 5.7% 18th -0.3pp 14th 5% above peers
Round Rock, TX 8.2% 22nd +0.0pp 15th 50% above peers
New Haven, CT 5.7% 17th +0.4pp 16th 4% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 6.6% 20th +0.6pp 17th 21% above peers
Warren, MI 9.5% 24th +1.2pp 18th 75% above peers
Pasadena, CA 4.6% 12th +0.6pp 19th 16% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 10.1% 26th +1.6pp 20th 86% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.7% 7th +0.6pp 21st 32% below peers
Athens, GA 3.2% 5th +0.6pp 22nd 41% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 10.7% 28th +2.4pp 23rd 97% above peers
Norman, OK 4.5% 11th +1.2pp 24th 17% below peers
Allentown, PA 9.9% 25th +2.9pp 25th 81% above peers
Kent, WA 11.5% 29th +5.1pp 26th 111% above peers
Columbia, MO 3.3% 6th +1.6pp 27th 39% below peers
Hampton, VA 9.5% 23rd +4.8pp 28th 75% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 5.4% 15th +2.9pp 29th 1% below peers
Pearland, TX 4.9% 14th +2.7pp 30th 10% below peers
Stamford, CT 10.6% 27th +6.1pp 31st 95% above peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 8% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 121,889 to 131,627 - more than the combined survey margin (±72). 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 19% from 2014 to 2024 (110,725 to 131,627).
131,627
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Meridian, ID 130,138 20th +28% 1st 2% below peers
Lewisville, TX 131,080 18th +23% 2nd 1% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 130,132 21st +16% 3rd 2% below peers
Victorville, CA 137,627 3rd +13% 4th 4% above peers
Fargo, ND 131,627 17th +8% 5th 1% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 132,353 16th +7% 6th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 137,302 5th +7% 7th 4% above peers
Stamford, CT 137,144 7th +6% 8th 4% above peers
Columbia, MO 128,548 23rd +6% 9th 3% below peers
Norman, OK 129,672 22nd +6% 10th 2% below peers
Pearland, TX 127,514 26th +4% 11th 4% below peers
Allentown, PA 125,976 28th +4% 12th 5% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 137,264 6th +4% 13th 4% above peers
Kent, WA 135,603 12th +3% 14th 2% above peers
Abilene, TX 128,053 24th +3% 15th 3% below peers
New Haven, CT 134,349 13th +3% 16th 2% above peers
Round Rock, TX 127,786 25th +3% 17th 3% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 136,103 11th +3% 18th 3% above peers
Warren, MI 137,928 2nd +2% 19th 4% above peers
Athens, GA 127,345 27th +2% 20th 4% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 130,256 19th +2% 21st 2% below peers
Hampton, VA 137,557 4th +2% 22nd 4% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 133,573 15th +1% 23rd 1% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 125,634 30th -0% 24th 5% below peers
Topeka, KS 125,786 29th -0% 25th 5% below peers
Orange, CA 138,266 1st -1% 26th 4% above peers
Midland, TX 136,640 9th -1% 27th 3% above peers
Carrollton, TX 133,740 14th -2% 28th 1% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 125,205 31st -2% 29th 5% below peers
Dayton, OH 136,579 10th -3% 30th 3% above peers
Pasadena, CA 136,969 8th -3% 31st 3% above peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±53 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (20.0% then, 20.0% now; margin ±0.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.1 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (20.1% to 20.0%).
20.0%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 23.2% +0.2pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Midland, TX 29.8% 1st +2.2pp 1st 38% above peers
Warren, MI 21.9% 15th +0.6pp 2nd 2% above peers
Columbia, MO 18.7% 26th +0.4pp 3rd 13% below peers
Hampton, VA 21.5% 16th +0.4pp 4th on par with peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 27.4% 3rd +0.1pp 5th 27% above peers
Fargo, ND 20.0% 21st -0.1pp 6th 7% below peers
Abilene, TX 23.0% 12th -0.1pp 7th 7% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 22.1% 14th -0.3pp 8th 3% above peers
Kent, WA 23.7% 9th -0.5pp 9th 10% above peers
Topeka, KS 22.4% 13th -0.5pp 10th 4% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 25.8% 5th -0.6pp 11th 20% above peers
Dayton, OH 21.4% 17th -0.5pp 12th 1% below peers
Pearland, TX 26.7% 4th -1.0pp 13th 24% above peers
Sterling Heights, MI 19.4% 25th -0.8pp 14th 10% below peers
Athens, GA 16.6% 31st -0.7pp 15th 23% below peers
Orange, CA 20.4% 20th -1.0pp 16th 5% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 6th -1.2pp 17th 19% above peers
New Haven, CT 21.3% 18th -1.2pp 18th 1% below peers
Lewisville, TX 23.1% 11th -1.4pp 19th 7% above peers
Victorville, CA 29.6% 2nd -2.1pp 20th 38% above peers
Allentown, PA 24.4% 8th -2.0pp 21st 13% above peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 20.8% 19th -1.8pp 22nd 3% below peers
Pasadena, CA 16.7% 30th -1.5pp 23rd 22% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 19.5% 23rd -2.1pp 24th 9% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 19.5% 24th -2.1pp 25th 10% below peers
Stamford, CT 18.4% 27th -2.1pp 26th 15% below peers
Meridian, ID 25.0% 7th -3.0pp 27th 16% above peers
Norman, OK 17.0% 28th -2.1pp 28th 21% below peers
Round Rock, TX 23.6% 10th -3.3pp 29th 9% above peers
Carrollton, TX 19.6% 22nd -3.0pp 30th 9% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 17.0% 29th -2.8pp 31st 21% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (32.1% then, 31.7% now; margin ±5.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.6% to 31.7%).
31.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 23.0% -2.1pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pearland, TX 18.2% 27th +7.3pp 1st 43% below peers
Pasadena, CA 33.0% 13th +8.1pp 2nd 4% above peers
Topeka, KS 41.0% 6th +6.3pp 3rd 30% above peers
Carrollton, TX 24.9% 23rd +2.6pp 4th 21% below peers
Orange, CA 24.1% 24th +2.4pp 5th 24% below peers
Athens, GA 47.8% 5th +4.6pp 6th 51% above peers
Stamford, CT 32.8% 14th +3.1pp 7th 3% above peers
Columbia, MO 26.8% 21st +2.0pp 8th 16% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 36.0% 10th +1.0pp 9th 14% above peers
Dayton, OH 62.8% 1st +1.8pp 10th 98% above peers
Allentown, PA 59.1% 2nd +1.6pp 11th 87% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.0% 4th +1.3pp 12th 58% above peers
New Haven, CT 57.4% 3rd +1.3pp 13th 81% above peers
Norman, OK 28.3% 19th +0.2pp 14th 11% below peers
Fargo, ND 31.7% 16th -0.4pp 15th on par with peers
Simi Valley, CA 19.2% 26th -0.4pp 16th 39% below peers
Round Rock, TX 25.7% 22nd -0.6pp 17th 19% below peers
Sterling Heights, MI 17.1% 28th -0.4pp 18th 46% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 37.0% 8th -1.8pp 19th 17% above peers
Kent, WA 28.7% 18th -1.4pp 20th 9% below peers
Abilene, TX 32.3% 15th -2.2pp 21st 2% above peers
Warren, MI 34.4% 12th -3.0pp 22nd 8% above peers
Lewisville, TX 30.3% 17th -3.5pp 23rd 4% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 14.1% 30th -1.8pp 24th 56% below peers
Meridian, ID 14.6% 29th -1.9pp 25th 54% below peers
Hampton, VA 39.9% 7th -6.1pp 26th 26% above peers
Victorville, CA 36.0% 11th -6.1pp 27th 14% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 28.0% 20th -5.3pp 28th 12% below peers
Midland, TX 21.7% 25th -5.0pp 29th 31% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 14.1% 31st -3.4pp 30th 56% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 36.8% 9th -9.5pp 31st 16% above peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±3.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (81.8% then, 74.8% now; margin ±10.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 3.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (77.7% to 74.8%).
74.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
North Dakota ref 73.2% +0.7pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Simi Valley, CA 76.4% 4th +9.7pp 1st 9% above peers
Carrollton, TX 74.5% 7th +9.0pp 2nd 6% above peers
Stamford, CT 72.2% 11th +7.2pp 3rd 3% above peers
Warren, MI 69.8% 17th +6.8pp 4th 1% below peers
Round Rock, TX 66.5% 22nd +6.1pp 5th 5% below peers
Lewisville, TX 71.3% 13th +6.0pp 6th 2% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 60.7% 27th +5.0pp 7th 14% below peers
Orange, CA 73.7% 9th +5.8pp 8th 5% above peers
Victorville, CA 61.3% 26th +4.6pp 9th 13% below peers
Cedar Rapids, IA 78.0% 2nd +4.7pp 10th 11% above peers
Columbia, MO 78.2% 1st +4.0pp 11th 11% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 74.0% 8th +3.7pp 12th 5% above peers
Kent, WA 63.6% 23rd +3.1pp 13th 9% below peers
Pasadena, CA 69.2% 18th +3.1pp 14th 1% below peers
Allentown, PA 76.0% 5th +3.3pp 15th 8% above peers
New Haven, CT 72.8% 10th +2.9pp 16th 4% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 66.9% 21st +1.9pp 17th 5% below peers
Topeka, KS 77.2% 3rd +1.5pp 18th 10% above peers
Hampton, VA 70.2% 16th +1.3pp 19th on par with peers
Sterling Heights, MI 56.1% 31st +1.0pp 20th 20% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 67.4% 20th +0.2pp 21st 4% below peers
Abilene, TX 70.8% 15th +0.2pp 22nd 1% above peers
Athens, GA 62.7% 24th -0.2pp 23rd 11% below peers
Meridian, ID 59.4% 28th -0.4pp 24th 15% below peers
Pearland, TX 71.1% 14th -0.9pp 25th 1% above peers
Midland, TX 56.6% 30th -1.7pp 26th 19% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 71.9% 12th -2.5pp 27th 2% above peers
Dayton, OH 68.1% 19th -2.5pp 28th 3% below peers
Lehigh Acres, FL 58.8% 29th -5.5pp 29th 16% below peers
Fargo, ND 74.8% 6th -7.0pp 30th 7% above peers
Norman, OK 61.6% 25th -7.3pp 31st 12% below peers
Where is this changing? 30 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
14 of 30 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →