DataWorks Commons
Columbia, SC
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Columbia, SC

See all data for this place → See Columbia on Skyline →
147,035 people (2025) 100k-250k South

Bright spots 8 indicators

Where Columbia, SC shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$55,529
2020-24
▲ 17%
relative change
$47,286 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
13.1%
2019-23
▼ 17%
relative change
15.8% in 2018
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
4.8%
Jul 2026
▼ 16%
relative change
5.7% a year earlier
Dropping fast, still behind peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
7.7%
2020-24
▼ 12%
relative change
8.8% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
88.6%
2020-24
▲ 10%
relative change
80.8% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
3.8%
2020-24
▲ 48%
relative change
2.6% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
45.9%
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
43.8% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
3.3%
2020-24
▲ 22%
relative change
2.7% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 5 indicators

Where Columbia, SC shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
24.0%
2020-24
▲ 10%
relative change
21.8% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.55
2020-24
▲ 1%
relative change
0.55 in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
45.5%
2020-24
▼ 1%
relative change
46.0% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
11.5%
2020-24
flat
relative change
11.5% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
29.8%
2020-24
▲ 11%
relative change
26.8% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 6 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Population
139,643
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
133,273 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$1,479
Aug 2026
▲ 3%
relative change
$1,441 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$230,191
Aug 2026
▲ 1%
relative change
$227,555 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$141,482
Aug 2026
▲ 1%
relative change
$140,077 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
17.0%
2020-24
low
vs peers
16.2% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
46.6%
2020-24
high
vs peers
47.2% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 17% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $47,286 to $55,529 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,500).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Columbia started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 34% from 2014 to 2024 ($41,454 to $55,529).
Bright spot $55,529
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref $69,324 +30%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Escondido, CA $91,967 10th +44% 1st 24% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $72,614 18th +41% 2nd 2% below peers
Meridian, ID $100,795 6th +41% 3rd 35% above peers
Lewisville, TX $89,233 12th +38% 4th 20% above peers
Victorville, CA $74,410 16th +38% 5th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ $66,555 20th +37% 6th 11% below peers
Bellevue, WA $165,576 1st +37% 7th 123% above peers
Waco, TX $54,365 27th +35% 8th 27% below peers
Springfield, MA $52,656 28th +34% 9th 29% below peers
Savannah, GA $57,137 24th +32% 10th 23% below peers
Visalia, CA $81,989 14th +32% 11th 10% above peers
McAllen, TX $61,579 22nd +32% 12th 17% below peers
Pomona, CA $79,479 15th +31% 13th 7% above peers
Joliet, IL $92,201 9th +31% 14th 24% above peers
Thornton, CO $103,088 5th +30% 15th 39% above peers
Miramar, FL $89,125 13th +26% 16th 20% above peers
Olathe, KS $114,009 3rd +26% 17th 53% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $58,685 23rd +26% 18th 21% below peers
Mesquite, TX $72,537 19th +25% 19th 3% below peers
Syracuse, NY $47,819 29th +25% 20th 36% below peers
Gainesville, FL $46,195 30th +24% 21st 38% below peers
Rockford, IL $54,752 26th +24% 22nd 26% below peers
Naperville, IL $155,105 2nd +23% 23rd 108% above peers
Metairie, LA $73,042 17th +23% 24th 2% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $93,602 8th +21% 25th 26% above peers
Round Rock, TX $99,287 7th +20% 26th 33% above peers
Stamford, CT $111,586 4th +20% 27th 50% above peers
Pasadena, TX $64,927 21st +18% 28th 13% below peers
Columbia, SC $55,529 25th +17% 29th 25% below peers
Midland, TX $89,585 11th +13% 30th 20% above peers
Jackson, MS $42,071 31st +8% 31st 43% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
1 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,827 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.9 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.6 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.8% in July 2026, down from 5.7% a year earlier.
Bright spot 4.8%
1990July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 4.2% (Jul 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Elizabeth, NJ 6.1% (Jul 26) 25th -1.6pp 1st 27% above peers
Rockford, IL 5.0% (Jul 26) 17th -1.2pp 2nd 4% above peers
Columbia, SC 4.8% (Jul 26) 14th -0.9pp 3rd on par with peers
Pomona, CA 5.7% (Jul 26) 23rd -0.8pp 4th 19% above peers
Victorville, CA 7.2% (Jul 26) 28th -0.6pp 5th 50% above peers
Visalia, CA 7.0% (Jul 26) 27th -0.3pp 6th 46% above peers
Escondido, CA 4.4% (Jul 26) 8th -0.3pp 7th 8% below peers
Jackson, MS 4.4% (Jul 26) 9th -0.3pp 8th 8% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.0% (Jul 26) 1st -0.2pp 9th 38% below peers
Savannah, GA 3.1% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.1pp 10th 35% below peers
Olathe, KS 3.7% (Jul 26) 4th -0.1pp 11th 23% below peers
Thornton, CO 4.2% (Jul 26) 7th +0.0pp 12th 12% below peers
Pasadena, TX 5.8% (Jul 26) 24th +0.0pp 13th 21% above peers
Springfield, MA 8.0% (Jul 26) 30th +0.0pp 14th 67% above peers
Midland, TX 3.5% (Jul 26) 3rd +0.1pp 15th 27% below peers
McAllen, TX 5.2% (Jul 26) 19th +0.1pp 16th 8% above peers
Waco, TX 4.8% (Jul 26) 15th +0.2pp 17th on par with peers
Joliet, IL 5.3% (Jul 26) 21st +0.2pp 18th 10% above peers
Mesquite, TX 4.7% (Jul 26) 13th +0.3pp 19th 2% below peers
Naperville, IL 4.5% (Jul 26) 11th +0.3pp 20th 6% below peers
Lewisville, TX 4.1% (Jul 26) 6th +0.3pp 21st 15% below peers
Syracuse, NY 5.4% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.3pp 22nd 13% above peers
Round Rock, TX 4.0% (Jul 26) 5th +0.4pp 23rd 17% below peers
Bellevue, WA 4.5% (Jul 26) 12th +0.5pp 24th 6% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 5.2% (Jul 26) 20th +0.7pp 25th 8% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.8% (Jul 26) 16th +0.8pp 26th on par with peers
Miramar, FL 4.4% (Jul 26) 10th +0.8pp 27th 8% below peers
Gainesville, FL 6.6% (Jul 26) 26th +1.0pp 28th 38% above peers
Stamford, CT 5.0% (Jul 26) 18th +1.3pp 29th 4% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 7.3% (Jul 26) 29th +1.6pp 30th 52% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty rose 2.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.8% to 24.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 33% moved the other way.
Longer view
Poverty fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (24.2% to 24.0%).
Needs attention 24.0%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 14.1% -1.1pp
United States ref 12.4%
Meridian, ID 6.0% 3rd -2.6pp 1st 52% below peers
Visalia, CA 11.5% 12th -4.7pp 2nd 8% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.8% 8th -2.6pp 3rd 37% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.6% 6th -2.3pp 4th 40% below peers
Thornton, CO 7.0% 4th -1.8pp 5th 44% below peers
Pomona, CA 14.3% 18th -3.6pp 6th 14% above peers
Miramar, FL 8.5% 9th -1.4pp 7th 32% below peers
Escondido, CA 12.2% 14th -1.9pp 8th 3% below peers
McAllen, TX 20.0% 23rd -3.1pp 9th 59% above peers
Waco, TX 23.1% 26th -3.1pp 10th 84% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.8% 19th -1.9pp 11th 26% above peers
Savannah, GA 19.6% 22nd -2.2pp 12th 57% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 11.7% 13th -1.3pp 13th 6% below peers
Victorville, CA 18.4% 20th -1.8pp 14th 46% above peers
Syracuse, NY 28.8% 30th -2.3pp 15th 130% above peers
Rockford, IL 21.3% 25th -1.0pp 16th 70% above peers
Springfield, MA 25.8% 28th -1.1pp 17th 106% above peers
Olathe, KS 5.6% 2nd -0.2pp 18th 55% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 21.0% 24th -0.8pp 19th 68% above peers
Gainesville, FL 30.8% 31st +0.1pp 20th 145% above peers
Joliet, IL 11.1% 11th +0.2pp 21st 12% below peers
Naperville, IL 4.5% 1st +0.2pp 22nd 65% below peers
Mesquite, TX 13.4% 17th +0.6pp 23rd 7% above peers
Metairie, LA 12.5% 16th +0.7pp 24th on par with peers
Bellevue, WA 7.2% 5th +0.6pp 25th 42% below peers
Jackson, MS 27.9% 29th +2.5pp 26th 123% above peers
Columbia, SC 24.0% 27th +2.2pp 27th 91% above peers
Stamford, CT 10.1% 10th +1.0pp 28th 19% below peers
Pasadena, TX 18.9% 21st +1.9pp 29th 51% above peers
Round Rock, TX 7.8% 7th +0.8pp 30th 38% below peers
Midland, TX 12.4% 15th +3.2pp 31st 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 6.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tyler, TX down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.8% then, 29.8% now; margin ±4.0pp).

Broader trend
60% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (31.7% to 29.8%).
Needs attention 29.8%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 19.4% -2.8pp
United States ref 16.1%
Meridian, ID 5.4% 2nd -4.1pp 1st 67% below peers
Lewisville, TX 9.6% 5th -7.1pp 2nd 41% below peers
Naperville, IL 3.5% 1st -1.9pp 3rd 78% below peers
Pomona, CA 17.3% 17th -8.8pp 4th 6% above peers
Visalia, CA 14.2% 10th -6.8pp 5th 13% below peers
Olathe, KS 5.5% 3rd -2.5pp 6th 67% below peers
Escondido, CA 14.3% 11th -5.5pp 7th 12% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.6% 8th -3.7pp 8th 35% below peers
Thornton, CO 8.7% 4th -2.8pp 9th 47% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 19.8% 18th -5.2pp 10th 21% above peers
McAllen, TX 27.1% 22nd -6.4pp 11th 66% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 15.2% 13th -2.7pp 12th 7% below peers
Miramar, FL 10.4% 7th -1.7pp 13th 37% below peers
Waco, TX 28.2% 24th -3.4pp 14th 73% above peers
Metairie, LA 16.3% 16th -1.9pp 15th on par with peers
Rockford, IL 30.6% 27th -3.4pp 16th 87% above peers
Joliet, IL 15.6% 14th -1.7pp 17th 5% below peers
Springfield, MA 36.1% 29th -3.3pp 18th 121% above peers
Victorville, CA 24.8% 21st -1.6pp 19th 52% above peers
Syracuse, NY 44.0% 31st -1.9pp 20th 169% above peers
Gainesville, FL 23.2% 20th -0.7pp 21st 42% above peers
Savannah, GA 30.1% 26th -0.8pp 22nd 84% above peers
Jackson, MS 40.9% 30th +1.0pp 23rd 151% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 33.5% 28th +2.1pp 24th 105% above peers
Pasadena, TX 28.1% 23rd +2.6pp 25th 72% above peers
Columbia, SC 29.8% 25th +3.0pp 26th 83% above peers
Round Rock, TX 11.2% 9th +1.5pp 27th 31% below peers
Mesquite, TX 21.1% 19th +3.9pp 28th 29% above peers
Midland, TX 14.8% 12th +3.3pp 29th 9% below peers
Stamford, CT 15.7% 15th +4.2pp 30th 4% below peers
Bellevue, WA 9.7% 6th +3.6pp 31st 41% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Gardens, FL down 14.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gresham, OR down 11.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • North Charleston, SC down 13.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 7.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 80.8% to 88.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp).

Broader trend
93% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Columbia started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 13.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (75.4% to 88.6%).
Bright spot 88.6%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 88.9% +10.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Syracuse, NY 88.2% 27th +19.0pp 1st 5% below peers
Springfield, MA 86.1% 30th +14.0pp 2nd 7% below peers
Waco, TX 89.0% 25th +13.4pp 3rd 4% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 89.3% 24th +13.5pp 4th 4% below peers
Jackson, MS 90.0% 23rd +12.6pp 5th 3% below peers
McAllen, TX 92.2% 19th +10.9pp 6th 1% below peers
Metairie, LA 90.7% 21st +9.7pp 7th 2% below peers
Savannah, GA 90.6% 22nd +9.6pp 8th 2% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 88.1% 28th +9.2pp 9th 5% below peers
Meridian, ID 95.9% 6th +9.8pp 10th 3% above peers
Rockford, IL 86.6% 29th +8.0pp 11th 7% below peers
Columbia, SC 88.6% 26th +7.8pp 12th 4% below peers
Joliet, IL 93.5% 12th +7.8pp 13th 1% above peers
Pomona, CA 92.8% 16th +7.8pp 14th on par with peers
Midland, TX 92.9% 14th +7.6pp 15th on par with peers
Mesquite, TX 94.0% 11th +7.5pp 16th 1% above peers
Escondido, CA 94.5% 9th +7.2pp 17th 2% above peers
Thornton, CO 96.5% 3rd +6.5pp 18th 4% above peers
Miramar, FL 92.5% 18th +6.2pp 19th on par with peers
Visalia, CA 92.7% 17th +6.0pp 20th on par with peers
Palm Bay, FL 92.9% 15th +5.6pp 21st on par with peers
Lewisville, TX 96.5% 4th +5.5pp 22nd 4% above peers
Stamford, CT 94.3% 10th +5.1pp 23rd 2% above peers
Pasadena, TX 91.6% 20th +4.7pp 24th 1% below peers
Victorville, CA 92.9% 13th +4.6pp 25th on par with peers
Coral Springs, FL 96.2% 5th +2.9pp 26th 4% above peers
Olathe, KS 95.8% 7th +2.3pp 27th 3% above peers
Bellevue, WA 97.0% 2nd +2.0pp 28th 5% above peers
Naperville, IL 97.5% 1st +2.0pp 29th 5% above peers
Gainesville, FL 85.7% 31st +0.8pp 30th 8% below peers
Round Rock, TX 95.2% 8th +0.7pp 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brownsville, TX up 33.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ponce zona urbana, PR up 25.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 20.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.55 then, 0.55 now; margin ±0.02).

Broader trend
33% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (0.53 to 0.55).
Needs attention 0.55
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 0.48 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Visalia, CA 0.41 5th -0.037 1st 11% below peers
Savannah, GA 0.48 22nd -0.026 2nd 6% above peers
Rockford, IL 0.47 17th -0.011 3rd 4% above peers
Syracuse, NY 0.50 24th -0.011 4th 9% above peers
Stamford, CT 0.51 28th -0.007 5th 11% above peers
Meridian, ID 0.43 10th -0.006 6th 7% below peers
Springfield, MA 0.48 19th -0.006 7th 4% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 0.42 6th -0.004 8th 9% below peers
Pomona, CA 0.42 8th -0.000 9th 8% below peers
Waco, TX 0.51 29th +0.002 10th 12% above peers
Joliet, IL 0.40 3rd +0.003 11th 11% below peers
Gainesville, FL 0.53 30th +0.006 12th 17% above peers
Columbia, SC 0.55 31st +0.006 13th 21% above peers
Miramar, FL 0.42 7th +0.005 14th 8% below peers
Escondido, CA 0.45 15th +0.008 15th 1% below peers
McAllen, TX 0.51 27th +0.010 16th 11% above peers
Metairie, LA 0.48 21st +0.011 17th 6% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 0.44 12th +0.010 18th 4% below peers
Thornton, CO 0.39 1st +0.010 19th 15% below peers
Midland, TX 0.50 23rd +0.017 20th 9% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 0.50 25th +0.018 21st 9% above peers
Jackson, MS 0.50 26th +0.018 22nd 10% above peers
Mesquite, TX 0.40 2nd +0.017 23rd 12% below peers
Bellevue, WA 0.48 20th +0.022 24th 6% above peers
Pasadena, TX 0.46 16th +0.023 25th on par with peers
Olathe, KS 0.41 4th +0.021 26th 11% below peers
Naperville, IL 0.44 13th +0.031 27th 3% below peers
Victorville, CA 0.47 18th +0.042 28th 4% above peers
Lewisville, TX 0.42 9th +0.038 29th 8% below peers
Round Rock, TX 0.44 11th +0.047 30th 5% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 0.45 14th +0.049 31st 2% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP fell 2.7 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 15.8% to 13.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way. Columbia started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Snap fell 2.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (15.4% to 13.1%).
Bright spot 13.1%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 10.5% -2.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Olathe, KS 2.4% 1st -2.6pp 1st 83% below peers
Round Rock, TX 5.0% 5th -1.8pp 2nd 63% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.8% 2nd -1.3pp 3rd 72% below peers
Gainesville, FL 8.9% 10th -2.5pp 4th 36% below peers
Jackson, MS 18.3% 23rd -4.1pp 5th 33% above peers
Columbia, SC 13.1% 14th -2.7pp 6th 5% below peers
Bellevue, WA 4.2% 3rd -0.8pp 7th 69% below peers
Lewisville, TX 7.1% 6th -1.3pp 8th 48% below peers
Savannah, GA 17.4% 21st -2.4pp 9th 26% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 24.1% 27th -3.1pp 10th 75% above peers
McAllen, TX 19.6% 26th -2.4pp 11th 42% above peers
Waco, TX 14.9% 18th -1.7pp 12th 8% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 15.9% 19th -1.4pp 13th 16% above peers
Syracuse, NY 28.3% 30th -1.8pp 14th 105% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 9.3% 11th -0.6pp 15th 33% below peers
Thornton, CO 8.3% 8th -0.4pp 16th 40% below peers
Springfield, MA 36.3% 31st -1.2pp 17th 163% above peers
Mesquite, TX 13.8% 16th -0.3pp 18th on par with peers
Joliet, IL 16.3% 20th -0.2pp 19th 19% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.7% 9th +0.2pp 20th 37% below peers
Visalia, CA 18.7% 25th +1.1pp 21st 36% above peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 12th +0.6pp 22nd 32% below peers
Escondido, CA 11.2% 13th +0.8pp 23rd 19% below peers
Victorville, CA 27.1% 28th +2.3pp 24th 97% above peers
Pasadena, TX 18.6% 24th +1.6pp 25th 35% above peers
Pomona, CA 17.8% 22nd +2.0pp 26th 29% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 14.2% 17th +1.7pp 27th 3% above peers
Rockford, IL 28.1% 29th +3.6pp 28th 104% above peers
Miramar, FL 13.8% 15th +1.9pp 29th on par with peers
Midland, TX 7.8% 7th +1.3pp 30th 43% below peers
Naperville, IL 4.8% 4th +1.8pp 31st 65% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bend, OR down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Buckeye, AZ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Athens, GA down 5.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 60% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $230,191 in August 2026, up from $227,555 a year earlier.
Big move $230,191
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref $306,323 (Aug 26) +1.0%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Rockford, IL $186,897 (Aug 26) 30th +9.7% 1st 49% below peers
Stamford, CT $724,387 (Aug 26) 3rd +7.7% 2nd 98% above peers
Metairie, LA $328,021 (Aug 26) 18th +6.4% 3rd 10% below peers
Syracuse, NY $224,508 (Aug 26) 27th +5.4% 4th 38% below peers
Olathe, KS $434,937 (Aug 26) 11th +4.8% 5th 19% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $364,989 (Aug 26) 16th +4.5% 6th on par with peers
Naperville, IL $625,494 (Aug 26) 5th +4.4% 7th 71% above peers
Springfield, MA $305,068 (Aug 26) 20th +4.3% 8th 16% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $548,920 (Aug 26) 6th +2.5% 9th 50% above peers
Midland, TX $330,434 (Aug 26) 17th +1.9% 10th 9% below peers
Visalia, CA $397,626 (Aug 26) 14th +1.5% 11th 9% above peers
Joliet, IL $269,608 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.2% 12th 26% below peers
Columbia, SC $230,191 (Aug 26) 25th +1.2% 13th 37% below peers
Jackson, MS $86,367 (Aug 26) 31st +1.1% 14th 76% below peers
Meridian, ID $535,976 (Aug 26) 7th +0.9% 15th 47% above peers
Victorville, CA $434,932 (Aug 26) 12th +0.7% 16th 19% above peers
McAllen, TX $229,066 (Aug 26) 26th +0.5% 17th 37% below peers
Escondido, CA $842,305 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.4% 18th 131% above peers
Pomona, CA $682,283 (Aug 26) 4th -0.1% 19th 87% above peers
Gainesville, FL $295,760 (Aug 26) 22nd -1.2% 20th 19% below peers
Waco, TX $197,932 (Aug 26) 29th -1.3% 21st 46% below peers
Miramar, FL $521,195 (Aug 26) 9th -1.4% 22nd 43% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $303,910 (Aug 26) 21st -1.7% 23rd 17% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $523,439 (Aug 26) 8th -1.9% 24th 43% above peers
Thornton, CO $492,295 (Aug 26) 10th -2.2% 25th 35% above peers
Pasadena, TX $218,883 (Aug 26) 28th -2.3% 26th 40% below peers
Mesquite, TX $258,678 (Aug 26) 24th -2.5% 27th 29% below peers
Lewisville, TX $387,166 (Aug 26) 15th -2.8% 28th 6% above peers
Savannah, GA $322,239 (Aug 26) 19th -2.8% 29th 12% below peers
Bellevue, WA $1,418,231 (Aug 26) 1st -3.9% 30th 289% above peers
Round Rock, TX $398,221 (Aug 26) 13th -5.4% 31st 9% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 53% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 13% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $141,482 in August 2026, up from $140,077 a year earlier.
Big move $141,482
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref $172,864 (Aug 26) +2.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Rockford, IL $117,389 (Aug 26) 30th +12.9% 1st 51% below peers
Metairie, LA $231,140 (Aug 26) 17th +12.5% 2nd 4% below peers
Syracuse, NY $154,567 (Aug 26) 27th +6.8% 3rd 36% below peers
Bridgeport, CT $230,143 (Aug 26) 18th +6.2% 4th 4% below peers
Olathe, KS $333,257 (Aug 26) 11th +6.1% 5th 39% above peers
Springfield, MA $258,798 (Aug 26) 15th +5.6% 6th 8% above peers
Stamford, CT $393,405 (Aug 26) 7th +5.5% 7th 64% above peers
Jackson, MS $37,873 (Aug 26) 31st +5.1% 8th 84% below peers
Naperville, IL $396,237 (Aug 26) 6th +3.3% 9th 65% above peers
Midland, TX $226,993 (Aug 26) 19th +2.9% 10th 5% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ $426,821 (Aug 26) 5th +2.7% 11th 78% above peers
Visalia, CA $316,933 (Aug 26) 12th +1.8% 12th 32% above peers
Victorville, CA $383,617 (Aug 26) 9th +1.2% 13th 60% above peers
McAllen, TX $160,497 (Aug 26) 26th +1.2% 14th 33% below peers
Joliet, IL $202,194 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.2% 15th 16% below peers
Meridian, ID $434,141 (Aug 26) 4th +1.1% 16th 81% above peers
Columbia, SC $141,482 (Aug 26) 28th +1.0% 17th 41% below peers
Pomona, CA $570,077 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.5% 18th 137% above peers
Escondido, CA $648,894 (Aug 26) 2nd -0.6% 19th 170% above peers
Waco, TX $125,268 (Aug 26) 29th -1.0% 20th 48% below peers
Gainesville, FL $182,482 (Aug 26) 24th -2.4% 21st 24% below peers
Palm Bay, FL $240,102 (Aug 26) 16th -2.5% 22nd on par with peers
Miramar, FL $365,221 (Aug 26) 10th -2.6% 23rd 52% above peers
Lewisville, TX $308,593 (Aug 26) 13th -2.8% 24th 29% above peers
Mesquite, TX $207,504 (Aug 26) 22nd -2.9% 25th 14% below peers
Thornton, CO $384,871 (Aug 26) 8th -3.0% 26th 60% above peers
Pasadena, TX $166,424 (Aug 26) 25th -3.4% 27th 31% below peers
Bellevue, WA $762,573 (Aug 26) 1st -3.8% 28th 218% above peers
Savannah, GA $214,177 (Aug 26) 21st -3.8% 29th 11% below peers
Round Rock, TX $306,560 (Aug 26) 14th -5.7% 30th 28% above peers
Coral Springs, FL $217,912 (Aug 26) 20th -6.4% 31st 9% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (46.0% then, 45.5% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.9% to 45.5%).
Needs attention 45.5%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 71.9% +2.5pp
United States ref 65.2%
Victorville, CA 60.6% 12th +6.5pp 1st 10% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.3% 25th +4.2pp 2nd 16% below peers
Waco, TX 49.4% 22nd +3.3pp 3rd 10% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 79.7% 1st +5.2pp 4th 45% above peers
Syracuse, NY 41.6% 29th +2.7pp 5th 24% below peers
Springfield, MA 49.6% 21st +3.0pp 6th 10% below peers
Mesquite, TX 62.8% 9th +3.7pp 7th 14% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 31st +1.3pp 8th 53% below peers
Escondido, CA 53.4% 19th +2.2pp 9th 3% below peers
Joliet, IL 73.7% 5th +3.0pp 10th 34% above peers
Savannah, GA 45.4% 27th +1.6pp 11th 17% below peers
Olathe, KS 74.8% 2nd +2.6pp 12th 36% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 42.8% 28th +1.0pp 13th 22% below peers
Visalia, CA 61.1% 11th +1.4pp 14th 11% above peers
Pomona, CA 54.0% 18th +1.2pp 15th 2% below peers
Metairie, LA 62.1% 10th +1.1pp 16th 13% above peers
Pasadena, TX 54.5% 17th +0.9pp 17th 1% below peers
Rockford, IL 55.0% 16th +0.7pp 18th on par with peers
Midland, TX 65.1% 8th +0.1pp 19th 19% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 60.3% 13th -0.2pp 20th 10% above peers
Miramar, FL 68.8% 7th -0.6pp 21st 25% above peers
Columbia, SC 45.5% 26th -0.5pp 22nd 17% below peers
Naperville, IL 74.8% 3rd -0.8pp 23rd 36% above peers
Thornton, CO 71.4% 6th -1.4pp 24th 30% above peers
Meridian, ID 74.6% 4th -1.6pp 25th 36% above peers
McAllen, TX 59.5% 14th -1.4pp 26th 8% above peers
Jackson, MS 48.6% 24th -1.3pp 27th 11% below peers
Gainesville, FL 37.7% 30th -1.2pp 28th 31% below peers
Bellevue, WA 52.0% 20th -2.1pp 29th 5% below peers
Stamford, CT 48.8% 23rd -2.8pp 30th 11% below peers
Round Rock, TX 55.5% 15th -4.8pp 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 70% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,479 in August 2026, up from $1,441 a year earlier.
Big move $1,479
2015August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Rockford, IL $1,195 (Aug 26) 31st +7.8% 1st 34% below peers
Joliet, IL $1,668 (Aug 26) 19th +5.2% 2nd 8% below peers
Victorville, CA $2,275 (Aug 26) 8th +4.7% 3rd 26% above peers
Meridian, ID $2,084 (Aug 26) 10th +4.7% 4th 15% above peers
Olathe, KS $1,810 (Aug 26) 16th +4.4% 5th on par with peers
Syracuse, NY $1,541 (Aug 26) 24th +4.3% 6th 15% below peers
Springfield, MA $1,853 (Aug 26) 15th +4.3% 7th 2% above peers
Jackson, MS $1,265 (Aug 26) 30th +4.0% 8th 30% below peers
Visalia, CA $1,871 (Aug 26) 13th +3.9% 9th 3% above peers
Naperville, IL $2,289 (Aug 26) 7th +2.7% 10th 26% above peers
Bridgeport, CT $1,990 (Aug 26) 11th +2.7% 11th 10% above peers
Columbia, SC $1,479 (Aug 26) 25th +2.7% 12th 18% below peers
Stamford, CT $2,966 (Aug 26) 1st +2.1% 13th 64% above peers
Gainesville, FL $1,618 (Aug 26) 20th +1.7% 14th 11% below peers
Bellevue, WA $2,828 (Aug 26) 2nd +1.6% 15th 56% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ $2,243 (Aug 26) 9th +1.6% 16th 24% above peers
Round Rock, TX $1,741 (Aug 26) 18th +1.2% 17th 4% below peers
Pasadena, TX $1,378 (Aug 26) 27th +1.2% 18th 24% below peers
Pomona, CA $2,353 (Aug 26) 5th +1.1% 19th 30% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $1,867 (Aug 26) 14th +1.1% 20th 3% above peers
McAllen, TX $1,283 (Aug 26) 29th +1.0% 21st 29% below peers
Coral Springs, FL $2,330 (Aug 26) 6th +0.8% 22nd 29% above peers
Metairie, LA $1,545 (Aug 26) 23rd +0.7% 23rd 15% below peers
Waco, TX $1,363 (Aug 26) 28th +0.3% 24th 25% below peers
Escondido, CA $2,547 (Aug 26) 4th +0.2% 25th 41% above peers
Miramar, FL $2,689 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.1% 26th 49% above peers
Lewisville, TX $1,557 (Aug 26) 22nd +0.1% 27th 14% below peers
Savannah, GA $1,757 (Aug 26) 17th -0.7% 28th 3% below peers
Mesquite, TX $1,471 (Aug 26) 26th -0.7% 29th 19% below peers
Thornton, CO $1,881 (Aug 26) 12th -1.1% 30th 4% above peers
Midland, TX $1,599 (Aug 26) 21st -2.2% 31st 12% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (39.3% then, 40.7% now; margin ±2.8pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden rose 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (40.1% to 40.7%).
40.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 27.9% -0.2pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Joliet, IL 28.5% 4th -3.9pp 1st 28% below peers
Pomona, CA 43.7% 25th -4.0pp 2nd 10% above peers
Escondido, CA 46.3% 28th -3.0pp 3rd 16% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.7% 29th -3.2pp 4th 27% above peers
Victorville, CA 43.0% 22nd -2.3pp 5th 8% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 51.1% 30th -1.8pp 6th 28% above peers
Meridian, ID 26.1% 3rd -0.9pp 7th 34% below peers
Naperville, IL 24.5% 2nd -0.6pp 8th 38% below peers
Springfield, MA 46.2% 27th -0.8pp 9th 16% above peers
McAllen, TX 33.6% 9th -0.6pp 10th 16% below peers
Savannah, GA 41.8% 21st -0.3pp 11th 5% above peers
Bellevue, WA 29.5% 5th -0.1pp 12th 26% below peers
Waco, TX 41.7% 20th +0.1pp 13th 5% above peers
Metairie, LA 32.0% 7th +0.1pp 14th 19% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 31.5% 6th +0.2pp 15th 21% below peers
Stamford, CT 43.6% 23rd +0.5pp 16th 10% above peers
Visalia, CA 36.1% 14th +0.6pp 17th 9% below peers
Rockford, IL 34.4% 11th +0.7pp 18th 13% below peers
Syracuse, NY 40.6% 17th +1.0pp 19th 2% above peers
Columbia, SC 40.7% 18th +1.4pp 20th 2% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 43.8% 26th +2.8pp 21st 10% above peers
Miramar, FL 43.6% 24th +3.4pp 22nd 10% above peers
Olathe, KS 23.7% 1st +2.1pp 23rd 40% below peers
Thornton, CO 35.8% 12th +3.2pp 24th 10% below peers
Jackson, MS 41.7% 19th +4.0pp 25th 5% above peers
Lewisville, TX 37.4% 15th +3.9pp 26th 6% below peers
Round Rock, TX 32.9% 8th +3.7pp 27th 17% below peers
Mesquite, TX 39.8% 16th +4.6pp 28th on par with peers
Gainesville, FL 51.3% 31st +6.4pp 29th 29% above peers
Pasadena, TX 36.0% 13th +5.5pp 30th 10% below peers
Midland, TX 34.1% 10th +7.4pp 31st 14% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • High Point, NC down 3.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (11.5% then, 11.5% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
Needs attention 11.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 5.7% -0.6pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Visalia, CA 3.5% 5th -1.6pp 1st 42% below peers
Victorville, CA 4.7% 11th -2.1pp 2nd 22% below peers
Savannah, GA 10.5% 24th -3.2pp 3rd 74% above peers
Waco, TX 6.8% 19th -1.9pp 4th 13% above peers
Springfield, MA 18.2% 28th -3.7pp 5th 200% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 20.6% 30th -3.6pp 6th 240% above peers
Metairie, LA 5.3% 14th -0.9pp 7th 13% below peers
Escondido, CA 6.1% 17th -0.9pp 8th on par with peers
Stamford, CT 9.4% 22nd -1.4pp 9th 55% above peers
Olathe, KS 3.2% 3rd -0.3pp 10th 47% below peers
Joliet, IL 5.9% 15th -0.5pp 11th 3% below peers
Thornton, CO 3.0% 2nd -0.2pp 12th 51% below peers
Syracuse, NY 25.7% 31st -1.4pp 13th 325% above peers
Naperville, IL 3.8% 7th -0.1pp 14th 37% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 19.5% 29th -0.6pp 15th 222% above peers
Pomona, CA 6.5% 18th -0.1pp 16th 8% above peers
Meridian, ID 2.4% 1st -0.0pp 17th 60% below peers
Columbia, SC 11.5% 26th -0.0pp 18th 90% above peers
Rockford, IL 12.7% 27th +0.1pp 19th 111% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 4.7% 10th +0.2pp 20th 23% below peers
McAllen, TX 7.0% 20th +0.3pp 21st 15% above peers
Mesquite, TX 4.9% 12th +0.2pp 22nd 20% below peers
Pasadena, TX 6.0% 16th +0.5pp 23rd on par with peers
Jackson, MS 9.6% 23rd +0.9pp 24th 59% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 4.5% 8th +0.5pp 25th 26% below peers
Lewisville, TX 4.6% 9th +0.5pp 26th 24% below peers
Midland, TX 5.0% 13th +0.7pp 27th 17% below peers
Miramar, FL 3.5% 4th +0.5pp 28th 43% below peers
Gainesville, FL 10.8% 25th +1.7pp 29th 78% above peers
Bellevue, WA 9.2% 21st +1.7pp 30th 51% above peers
Round Rock, TX 3.5% 6th +1.1pp 31st 42% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Athens, GA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Bernardino, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured fell 1.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.8% to 7.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 20% moved the other way. Columbia started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 5.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.6% to 7.7%).
Bright spot 7.7%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 9.6% -0.8pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Miramar, FL 10.3% 16th -3.1pp 1st on par with peers
Savannah, GA 13.9% 22nd -3.1pp 2nd 35% above peers
Metairie, LA 9.8% 14th -1.9pp 3rd 5% below peers
Meridian, ID 6.9% 6th -1.2pp 4th 33% below peers
Stamford, CT 9.3% 13th -1.6pp 5th 10% below peers
Midland, TX 14.4% 23rd -2.4pp 6th 39% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 10.8% 18th -1.6pp 7th 5% above peers
Gainesville, FL 7.4% 9th -1.1pp 8th 28% below peers
Columbia, SC 7.7% 10th -1.1pp 9th 25% below peers
Escondido, CA 10.8% 17th -1.5pp 10th 5% above peers
Pomona, CA 11.0% 19th -1.4pp 11th 7% above peers
Naperville, IL 2.4% 1st -0.3pp 12th 76% below peers
Bellevue, WA 4.2% 3rd -0.3pp 13th 59% below peers
Lewisville, TX 15.3% 27th -1.2pp 14th 49% above peers
McAllen, TX 24.1% 29th -1.2pp 15th 134% above peers
Springfield, MA 3.8% 2nd -0.2pp 16th 63% below peers
Waco, TX 15.2% 26th -0.2pp 17th 48% above peers
Olathe, KS 7.2% 7th -0.0pp 18th 30% below peers
Syracuse, NY 5.0% 4th +0.0pp 19th 51% below peers
Joliet, IL 8.1% 12th +0.2pp 20th 21% below peers
Mesquite, TX 21.5% 28th +0.7pp 21st 109% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 12.8% 21st +0.7pp 22nd 24% above peers
Victorville, CA 7.9% 11th +0.5pp 23rd 23% below peers
Rockford, IL 7.2% 8th +0.4pp 24th 30% below peers
Pasadena, TX 28.5% 31st +2.1pp 25th 176% above peers
Jackson, MS 14.9% 25th +1.1pp 26th 44% above peers
Visalia, CA 6.0% 5th +0.5pp 27th 42% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 14.8% 24th +1.2pp 28th 44% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 24.2% 30th +3.4pp 29th 135% above peers
Thornton, CO 9.9% 15th +1.6pp 30th 4% below peers
Round Rock, TX 11.9% 20th +2.5pp 31st 15% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Downey, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Richmond, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Charleston, SC down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

35.0%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 35.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Bellevue, WA 19.1% 1st 45% below peers
Stamford, CT 26.0% 2nd 25% below peers
Naperville, IL 27.3% 3rd 21% below peers
Meridian, ID 28.4% 4th 18% below peers
Escondido, CA 28.5% 5th 18% below peers
Pomona, CA 29.5% 6th 15% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 29.8% 7th 14% below peers
Round Rock, TX 31.5% 8th 9% below peers
Miramar, FL 31.8% 9th 8% below peers
Thornton, CO 32.0% 10th 8% below peers
Lewisville, TX 32.9% 11th 5% below peers
Olathe, KS 33.2% 12th 4% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 33.3% 13th 4% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 34.0% 14th 2% below peers
Gainesville, FL 34.2% 15th 1% below peers
Visalia, CA 34.7% 16th on par with peers
Columbia, SC 35.0% 17th 1% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 35.5% 18th 2% above peers
Pasadena, TX 36.5% 19th 5% above peers
Metairie, LA 36.5% 20th 5% above peers
Mesquite, TX 36.8% 21st 6% above peers
Savannah, GA 38.7% 22nd 12% above peers
Midland, TX 39.1% 23rd 13% above peers
Victorville, CA 39.2% 24th 13% above peers
Springfield, MA 39.9% 25th 15% above peers
Joliet, IL 40.5% 26th 17% above peers
Syracuse, NY 40.7% 27th 17% above peers
Rockford, IL 41.2% 28th 19% above peers
Waco, TX 41.3% 29th 19% above peers
McAllen, TX 44.6% 30th 29% above peers
Jackson, MS 48.0% 31st 38% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.7% then, 3.3% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
Bright spot 3.3%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 5.6% +0.9pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Visalia, CA 1.4% 1st -0.4pp 1st 75% below peers
Pomona, CA 3.8% 9th -1.1pp 2nd 31% below peers
Midland, TX 11.6% 26th -3.0pp 3rd 112% above peers
Savannah, GA 6.7% 18th -1.0pp 4th 21% above peers
Meridian, ID 5.2% 14th -0.4pp 5th 5% below peers
Naperville, IL 1.7% 2nd -0.1pp 6th 68% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 7.8% 23rd -0.2pp 7th 41% above peers
Miramar, FL 6.8% 21st -0.1pp 8th 24% above peers
Olathe, KS 4.6% 13th +0.1pp 9th 16% below peers
Stamford, CT 4.0% 11th +0.1pp 10th 27% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 5.3% 15th +0.2pp 11th 4% below peers
McAllen, TX 14.6% 30th +0.8pp 12th 166% above peers
Pasadena, TX 17.6% 31st +1.0pp 13th 220% above peers
Waco, TX 8.7% 24th +0.8pp 14th 59% above peers
Mesquite, TX 13.8% 28th +1.4pp 15th 151% above peers
Rockford, IL 2.9% 6th +0.4pp 16th 48% below peers
Metairie, LA 6.7% 19th +1.0pp 17th 23% above peers
Escondido, CA 5.5% 16th +0.8pp 18th on par with peers
Joliet, IL 3.7% 8th +0.6pp 19th 33% below peers
Victorville, CA 4.0% 10th +0.7pp 20th 28% below peers
Columbia, SC 3.3% 7th +0.6pp 21st 41% below peers
Syracuse, NY 2.3% 5th +0.6pp 22nd 58% below peers
Gainesville, FL 4.1% 12th +1.1pp 23rd 26% below peers
Springfield, MA 2.1% 3rd +0.6pp 24th 62% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 8.9% 25th +2.4pp 25th 62% above peers
Bellevue, WA 2.1% 4th +0.6pp 26th 61% below peers
Lewisville, TX 14.1% 29th +4.4pp 27th 157% above peers
Jackson, MS 6.3% 17th +1.9pp 28th 14% above peers
Round Rock, TX 7.3% 22nd +2.4pp 29th 34% above peers
Thornton, CO 6.8% 20th +2.7pp 30th 23% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 13.0% 27th +5.5pp 31st 136% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
1 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • New Bedford, MA down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Rapids, IA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Salem, OR down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (43.8% then, 45.9% now; margin ±2.3pp).

Broader trend
70% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
College attainment rose 5.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (40.1% to 45.9%).
Bright spot 45.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 32.1% +4.0pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Miramar, FL 37.4% 12th +10.1pp 1st 15% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 23.4% 25th +4.6pp 2nd 28% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 24.0% 23rd +4.7pp 3rd 26% below peers
Escondido, CA 28.9% 18th +5.1pp 4th 11% below peers
Lewisville, TX 40.7% 10th +6.6pp 5th 25% above peers
Gainesville, FL 53.7% 3rd +8.6pp 6th 65% above peers
Meridian, ID 44.1% 8th +6.9pp 7th 36% above peers
Savannah, GA 33.3% 14th +5.1pp 8th 3% above peers
Midland, TX 33.7% 13th +4.8pp 9th 4% above peers
Joliet, IL 25.5% 21st +3.4pp 10th 21% below peers
Waco, TX 28.7% 20th +3.8pp 11th 12% below peers
Thornton, CO 32.8% 15th +3.7pp 12th 1% above peers
Pasadena, TX 16.2% 29th +1.8pp 13th 50% below peers
Pomona, CA 20.3% 27th +2.2pp 14th 38% below peers
Round Rock, TX 44.8% 7th +4.8pp 15th 38% above peers
Metairie, LA 41.2% 9th +4.2pp 16th 27% above peers
Springfield, MA 20.5% 26th +1.9pp 17th 37% below peers
Syracuse, NY 31.2% 17th +2.8pp 18th 4% below peers
Mesquite, TX 19.6% 28th +1.8pp 19th 40% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 14.6% 30th +1.1pp 20th 55% below peers
McAllen, TX 32.5% 16th +2.2pp 21st on par with peers
Naperville, IL 72.5% 1st +4.3pp 22nd 123% above peers
Jackson, MS 28.8% 19th +1.6pp 23rd 11% below peers
Rockford, IL 23.5% 24th +1.1pp 24th 28% below peers
Bellevue, WA 72.1% 2nd +3.4pp 25th 122% above peers
Columbia, SC 45.9% 6th +2.1pp 26th 41% above peers
Visalia, CA 24.1% 22nd +0.9pp 27th 26% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 39.9% 11th +1.4pp 28th 23% above peers
Stamford, CT 51.7% 4th +1.6pp 29th 59% above peers
Olathe, KS 50.5% 5th +0.8pp 30th 56% above peers
Victorville, CA 12.8% 31st -0.2pp 31st 61% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
1 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arvada, CO up 10.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bend, OR up 8.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Gainesville, FL up 8.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (51.4% then, 50.1% now; margin ±10.4pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 5.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (44.7% to 50.1%).
50.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 44.3% -1.4pp
United States ref 45.5%
Mesquite, TX 45.9% 22nd +11.8pp 1st 5% below peers
Meridian, ID 46.2% 21st +9.5pp 2nd 4% below peers
Jackson, MS 71.2% 1st +9.6pp 3rd 47% above peers
Midland, TX 41.0% 23rd +5.4pp 4th 15% below peers
Springfield, MA 62.5% 3rd +7.7pp 5th 29% above peers
Olathe, KS 51.0% 13th +5.9pp 6th 5% above peers
Waco, TX 51.2% 12th +5.8pp 7th 6% above peers
McAllen, TX 48.4% 16th +4.3pp 8th on par with peers
Joliet, IL 46.3% 20th +3.8pp 9th 4% below peers
Visalia, CA 33.4% 27th +1.7pp 10th 31% below peers
Pasadena, TX 30.3% 29th +1.0pp 11th 37% below peers
Miramar, FL 59.9% 5th +1.6pp 12th 24% above peers
Columbia, SC 50.1% 15th -1.3pp 13th 3% above peers
Syracuse, NY 47.9% 18th -1.5pp 14th 1% below peers
Round Rock, TX 50.7% 14th -3.2pp 15th 5% above peers
Metairie, LA 55.1% 7th -4.1pp 16th 14% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 61.2% 4th -5.5pp 17th 27% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 59.9% 6th -5.9pp 18th 24% above peers
Naperville, IL 64.2% 2nd -6.5pp 19th 33% above peers
Rockford, IL 48.1% 17th -4.9pp 20th 1% below peers
Escondido, CA 36.7% 25th -3.8pp 21st 24% below peers
Pomona, CA 39.6% 24th -4.5pp 22nd 18% below peers
Lewisville, TX 46.4% 19th -7.1pp 23rd 4% below peers
Gainesville, FL 53.0% 10th -9.6pp 24th 10% above peers
Bellevue, WA 52.9% 11th -12.0pp 25th 9% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 54.1% 8th -17.7pp 26th 12% above peers
Thornton, CO 34.0% 26th -12.3pp 27th 30% below peers
Stamford, CT 53.1% 9th -24.8pp 28th 10% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 27.9% 30th -19.0pp 29th 42% below peers
Savannah, GA 31.9% 28th -23.1pp 30th 34% below peers
Victorville, CA 17.7% 31st -12.9pp 31st 64% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
6 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sandy Springs, GA up 18.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 11.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±8.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.6% then, 3.8% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth rose 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.2% to 3.8%).
Bright spot 3.8%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 7.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Lewisville, TX 1.3% 1st -4.7pp 1st 80% below peers
Gainesville, FL 1.6% 2nd -2.5pp 2nd 75% below peers
Midland, TX 5.5% 10th -3.2pp 3rd 15% below peers
Victorville, CA 11.6% 28th -6.5pp 4th 80% above peers
Escondido, CA 5.2% 9th -2.4pp 5th 18% below peers
McAllen, TX 5.8% 12th -2.4pp 6th 9% below peers
Pasadena, TX 6.3% 15th -2.2pp 7th 1% below peers
Jackson, MS 7.2% 21st -1.6pp 8th 12% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 6.4% 16th -1.4pp 9th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 12.3% 29th -2.4pp 10th 91% above peers
Meridian, ID 4.0% 6th -0.7pp 11th 37% below peers
Savannah, GA 5.8% 11th -0.8pp 12th 10% below peers
Pomona, CA 6.0% 14th -0.8pp 13th 7% below peers
Visalia, CA 6.7% 20th -0.9pp 14th 4% above peers
Mesquite, TX 6.4% 17th -0.8pp 15th on par with peers
Syracuse, NY 4.5% 8th -0.4pp 16th 30% below peers
Olathe, KS 4.1% 7th -0.1pp 17th 36% below peers
Round Rock, TX 8.2% 22nd +0.0pp 18th 27% above peers
Joliet, IL 9.2% 24th +0.1pp 19th 44% above peers
Miramar, FL 5.9% 13th +0.2pp 20th 8% below peers
Rockford, IL 12.4% 30th +0.7pp 21st 94% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 6.6% 19th +0.6pp 22nd 2% above peers
Springfield, MA 12.9% 31st +2.3pp 23rd 101% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 10.7% 26th +2.4pp 24th 67% above peers
Thornton, CO 10.9% 27th +2.6pp 25th 69% above peers
Columbia, SC 3.8% 5th +1.2pp 26th 40% below peers
Waco, TX 6.6% 18th +2.1pp 27th 2% above peers
Metairie, LA 8.4% 23rd +3.6pp 28th 30% above peers
Bellevue, WA 3.8% 4th +1.9pp 29th 41% below peers
Naperville, IL 3.2% 3rd +1.7pp 30th 50% below peers
Stamford, CT 10.6% 25th +6.1pp 31st 65% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
3 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 133,273 to 139,643 - more than the combined survey margin (±290).

Broader trend
77% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 20% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (131,331 to 139,643).
Big move 139,643
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Meridian, ID 130,138 29th +28% 1st 10% below peers
Lewisville, TX 131,080 28th +23% 2nd 10% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 130,132 30th +16% 3rd 10% below peers
Victorville, CA 137,627 23rd +13% 4th 5% below peers
Gainesville, FL 145,702 14th +10% 5th on par with peers
Visalia, CA 143,939 18th +9% 6th 1% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 137,302 24th +7% 7th 5% below peers
Stamford, CT 137,144 25th +6% 8th 5% below peers
Waco, TX 143,570 19th +6% 9th 1% below peers
Olathe, KS 145,057 16th +5% 10th on par with peers
Thornton, CO 144,187 17th +5% 11th 1% below peers
Bellevue, WA 151,847 2nd +5% 12th 5% above peers
Columbia, SC 139,643 21st +5% 13th 4% below peers
Mesquite, TX 149,299 7th +4% 14th 3% above peers
Round Rock, TX 127,786 31st +3% 15th 12% below peers
Coral Springs, FL 136,103 27th +3% 16th 6% below peers
Syracuse, NY 146,384 13th +2% 17th 1% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 149,153 8th +2% 18th 3% above peers
McAllen, TX 145,385 15th +2% 19th on par with peers
Naperville, IL 150,692 3rd +2% 20th 4% above peers
Joliet, IL 150,445 4th +2% 21st 4% above peers
Savannah, GA 147,898 10th +2% 22nd 2% above peers
Springfield, MA 154,749 1st +0% 23rd 7% above peers
Rockford, IL 147,521 11th +0% 24th 2% above peers
Miramar, FL 138,600 22nd -1% 25th 4% below peers
Escondido, CA 149,668 5th -1% 26th 3% above peers
Midland, TX 136,640 26th -1% 27th 6% below peers
Metairie, LA 139,729 20th -2% 28th 4% below peers
Pasadena, TX 149,433 6th -3% 29th 3% above peers
Pomona, CA 147,943 9th -3% 30th 2% above peers
Jackson, MS 146,631 12th -12% 31st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
1 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±171 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (16.2% then, 17.0% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Broader trend
63% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Children rose 0.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (16.2% to 17.0%).
Big move 17.0%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 21.4% -0.5pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Metairie, LA 20.8% 25th +1.6pp 1st 13% below peers
Midland, TX 29.8% 1st +2.2pp 2nd 25% above peers
Columbia, SC 17.0% 30th +0.9pp 3rd 29% below peers
Savannah, GA 20.4% 27th -0.0pp 4th 15% below peers
McAllen, TX 28.2% 3rd -0.1pp 5th 18% above peers
Gainesville, FL 13.1% 31st -0.1pp 6th 45% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 22.1% 23rd -0.3pp 7th 7% below peers
Naperville, IL 24.8% 12th -0.6pp 8th 4% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 25.8% 8th -0.6pp 9th 8% above peers
Springfield, MA 24.2% 14th -0.6pp 10th 1% above peers
Rockford, IL 24.2% 15th -0.8pp 11th 1% above peers
Miramar, FL 22.2% 22nd -0.9pp 12th 7% below peers
Waco, TX 22.8% 20th -1.0pp 13th 4% below peers
Mesquite, TX 27.9% 5th -1.3pp 14th 17% above peers
Syracuse, NY 20.5% 26th -1.0pp 15th 14% below peers
Elizabeth, NJ 25.6% 9th -1.2pp 16th 7% above peers
Jackson, MS 23.9% 16th -1.2pp 17th on par with peers
Bellevue, WA 19.5% 28th -1.1pp 18th 18% below peers
Visalia, CA 27.9% 6th -1.6pp 19th 17% above peers
Lewisville, TX 23.1% 18th -1.4pp 20th 4% below peers
Pasadena, TX 28.0% 4th -1.8pp 21st 17% above peers
Victorville, CA 29.6% 2nd -2.1pp 22nd 24% above peers
Escondido, CA 22.7% 21st -1.8pp 23rd 5% below peers
Pomona, CA 22.9% 19th -2.2pp 24th 4% below peers
Olathe, KS 26.0% 7th -2.4pp 25th 9% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 20.9% 24th -2.3pp 26th 13% below peers
Stamford, CT 18.4% 29th -2.1pp 27th 23% below peers
Meridian, ID 25.0% 10th -3.0pp 28th 5% above peers
Thornton, CO 24.9% 11th -3.1pp 29th 4% above peers
Joliet, IL 24.4% 13th -3.3pp 30th 2% above peers
Round Rock, TX 23.6% 17th -3.3pp 31st 2% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
1 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (47.2% then, 46.6% now; margin ±5.8pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (46.3% to 46.6%).
Big move 46.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 33.3% -1.4pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pasadena, TX 40.7% 11th +7.2pp 1st 13% above peers
Stamford, CT 32.8% 18th +3.1pp 2nd 9% below peers
Thornton, CO 26.1% 25th +2.3pp 3rd 27% below peers
Gainesville, FL 43.9% 10th +3.3pp 4th 22% above peers
Pomona, CA 38.3% 13th +2.8pp 5th 6% above peers
Mesquite, TX 46.3% 9th +2.1pp 6th 29% above peers
Bridgeport, CT 54.1% 5th +2.4pp 7th 51% above peers
Visalia, CA 34.3% 17th +1.5pp 8th 5% below peers
Miramar, FL 37.7% 14th +1.3pp 9th 5% above peers
Elizabeth, NJ 50.0% 7th +1.3pp 10th 39% above peers
Jackson, MS 63.3% 2nd +1.7pp 11th 76% above peers
Bellevue, WA 13.9% 30th +0.2pp 12th 61% below peers
Joliet, IL 31.6% 20th +0.2pp 13th 12% below peers
Rockford, IL 51.5% 6th -0.1pp 14th 43% above peers
Columbia, SC 46.6% 8th -0.6pp 15th 30% above peers
Metairie, LA 32.5% 19th -0.5pp 16th 10% below peers
Savannah, GA 55.6% 4th -1.0pp 17th 55% above peers
Springfield, MA 63.5% 1st -1.2pp 18th 77% above peers
Round Rock, TX 25.7% 26th -0.6pp 19th 28% below peers
Naperville, IL 13.2% 31st -0.6pp 20th 63% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 37.0% 15th -1.8pp 21st 3% above peers
Syracuse, NY 56.9% 3rd -3.0pp 22nd 58% above peers
Waco, TX 39.1% 12th -3.3pp 23rd 9% above peers
McAllen, TX 29.8% 22nd -2.7pp 24th 17% below peers
Escondido, CA 29.2% 23rd -3.3pp 25th 19% below peers
Lewisville, TX 30.3% 21st -3.5pp 26th 16% below peers
Meridian, ID 14.6% 29th -1.9pp 27th 60% below peers
Victorville, CA 36.0% 16th -6.1pp 28th on par with peers
Coral Springs, FL 28.0% 24th -5.3pp 29th 22% below peers
Midland, TX 21.7% 27th -5.0pp 30th 40% below peers
Olathe, KS 15.7% 28th -5.8pp 31st 56% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
2 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (74.3% then, 72.0% now; margin ±9.4pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents rose 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (67.4% to 72.0%).
72.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
South Carolina ref 67.4% -0.7pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Pasadena, TX 63.1% 25th +10.0pp 1st 9% below peers
Pomona, CA 69.1% 16th +8.7pp 2nd on par with peers
Visalia, CA 66.5% 21st +7.6pp 3rd 4% below peers
Olathe, KS 77.6% 3rd +7.8pp 4th 12% above peers
Stamford, CT 72.2% 9th +7.2pp 5th 4% above peers
Mesquite, TX 77.0% 4th +7.3pp 6th 11% above peers
Round Rock, TX 66.5% 22nd +6.1pp 7th 4% below peers
Syracuse, NY 69.6% 15th +6.0pp 8th 1% above peers
Lewisville, TX 71.3% 14th +6.0pp 9th 3% above peers
Victorville, CA 61.3% 27th +4.6pp 10th 11% below peers
Thornton, CO 74.0% 6th +4.7pp 11th 7% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 74.0% 7th +3.7pp 12th 7% above peers
Jackson, MS 80.5% 2nd +3.3pp 13th 16% above peers
Gainesville, FL 71.7% 13th +2.5pp 14th 4% above peers
Miramar, FL 82.1% 1st +2.8pp 15th 19% above peers
Escondido, CA 68.8% 17th +2.2pp 16th on par with peers
Elizabeth, NJ 67.4% 19th +0.2pp 17th 2% below peers
Meridian, ID 59.4% 28th -0.4pp 18th 14% below peers
Metairie, LA 71.8% 12th -0.8pp 19th 4% above peers
Bellevue, WA 52.0% 31st -1.0pp 20th 25% below peers
Joliet, IL 67.6% 18th -1.3pp 21st 2% below peers
Rockford, IL 72.6% 8th -1.7pp 22nd 5% above peers
Waco, TX 64.7% 23rd -1.6pp 23rd 6% below peers
Savannah, GA 75.5% 5th -2.0pp 24th 9% above peers
Midland, TX 56.6% 29th -1.7pp 25th 18% below peers
Columbia, SC 72.0% 10th -2.2pp 26th 4% above peers
Coral Springs, FL 71.9% 11th -2.5pp 27th 4% above peers
Naperville, IL 62.9% 26th -3.2pp 28th 9% below peers
Springfield, MA 63.3% 24th -3.9pp 29th 8% below peers
McAllen, TX 56.4% 30th -4.7pp 30th 18% below peers
Bridgeport, CT 66.6% 20th -7.7pp 31st 4% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 38 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
4 of 38 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 3 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →