The most recent 12 months moved against the better direction, whatever the longer window shows. The checks below judge the multi-year window. It is also worsening faster than most of the selected peers.
Violent crime rose about 5% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 79% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 456 (Apr 26) | -9.3% | |||||
| Lakewood, CO | 203 (Mar 26) | 7th | -73.5% | 1st | 39% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 352 (May 26) | 12th | -36.7% | 2nd | 5% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 242 (May 26) | 9th | -27.5% | 3rd | 28% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 267 (May 26) | 10th | -24.3% | 4th | 20% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 334 (May 26) | 11th | -18.0% | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 179 (May 26) | 4th | -17.6% | 6th | 47% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 142 (May 26) | 3rd | -17.2% | 7th | 58% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 792 (May 26) | 18th | -16.0% | 8th | 137% above peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 401 (May 26) | 13th | -14.2% | 9th | 20% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 871 (May 26) | 19th | -13.8% | 10th | 160% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 225 (May 26) | 8th | -10.5% | 11th | 33% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 649 (May 26) | 17th | -9.0% | 12th | 94% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 184 (May 26) | 5th | -4.9% | 13th | 45% below peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 491 (Feb 26) | 16th | -3.7% | 14th | 47% above peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 132 (May 26) | 2nd | -0.5% | 15th | 60% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 918 (May 26) | 20th | +5.0% | 16th | 174% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 452 (May 26) | 15th | +6.7% | 17th | 35% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 442 (May 26) | 14th | +10.0% | 18th | 32% above peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 201 (Apr 26) | 6th | +10.9% | 19th | 40% below peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 101 (May 26) | 1st | +12.8% | 20th | 70% below peers |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Property crime fell about 12% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 63% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 1,987 (Apr 26) | -12.2% | |||||
| Lakewood, CO | 1,334 (Mar 26) | 5th | -72.5% | 1st | 15% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 1,484 (May 26) | 10th | -36.5% | 2nd | 6% below peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 1,272 (May 26) | 4th | -33.7% | 3rd | 19% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 1,472 (May 26) | 9th | -28.3% | 4th | 6% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 1,607 (May 26) | 12th | -24.4% | 5th | 2% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 1,094 (May 26) | 2nd | -20.8% | 6th | 30% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 1,340 (May 26) | 6th | -20.4% | 7th | 15% below peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 1,180 (May 26) | 3rd | -19.5% | 8th | 25% below peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 2,179 (May 26) | 16th | -15.7% | 9th | 39% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 1,454 (May 26) | 8th | -14.0% | 10th | 7% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 1,638 (May 26) | 13th | -13.8% | 11th | 4% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 2,618 (May 26) | 20th | -13.6% | 12th | 67% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 2,365 (May 26) | 18th | -11.9% | 13th | 51% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 2,116 (May 26) | 15th | -11.3% | 14th | 35% above peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 2,259 (May 26) | 17th | -11.2% | 15th | 44% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 1,381 (May 26) | 7th | -10.6% | 16th | 12% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 2,451 (May 26) | 19th | -8.2% | 17th | 56% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 785 (May 26) | 1st | +6.3% | 18th | 50% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 1,736 (Apr 26) | 14th | +7.5% | 19th | 10% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 1,571 (Feb 26) | 11th | +10.4% | 20th | on par with peers |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Homicide fell about 45% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 6 (Apr 26) | -17.8% | |||||
| Surprise, AZ | 1 (May 26) | 1st | -91.7% | 1st | 80% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 1 (May 26) | 4th | -66.6% | 2nd | 77% below peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 3 (May 26) | 9th | -63.7% | 3rd | 12% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 3 (May 26) | 13th | -61.5% | 4th | 18% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 1 (Mar 26) | 6th | -60.1% | 5th | 56% below peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 3 (May 26) | 12th | -49.9% | 6th | 13% above peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 1 (May 26) | 2nd | -49.9% | 7th | 78% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 7 (May 26) | 17th | -45.0% | 8th | 146% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 6 (May 26) | 15th | -40.0% | 9th | 111% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 12 (Feb 26) | 20th | -13.7% | 10th | 305% above peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 6 (May 26) | 16th | -10.4% | 11th | 117% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 9 (May 26) | 19th | -6.6% | 12th | 202% above peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 1 (May 26) | 3rd | +0.0% | 13th | 78% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 1 (May 26) | 5th | +0.0% | 14th | 58% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 1 (May 26) | 7th | +0.0% | 15th | 53% below peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 2 (May 26) | 8th | +0.0% | 16th | 20% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 3 (Apr 26) | 11th | +25.1% | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 8 (May 26) | 18th | +33.2% | 18th | 176% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 3 (May 26) | 10th | +33.3% | 19th | 7% below peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 4 (May 26) | 14th | +599.2% | 20th | 49% above peers |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made.
Vehicle theft fell about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 53% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latestper 100k | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. (RTCI sample) ref | 303 (Apr 26) | -22.2% | |||||
| Lakewood, CO | 193 (Mar 26) | 11th | -73.5% | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 17 (May 26) | 1st | -66.7% | 2nd | 91% below peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 51 (May 26) | 2nd | -50.6% | 3rd | 74% below peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 89 (May 26) | 4th | -49.3% | 4th | 54% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 115 (May 26) | 6th | -41.0% | 5th | 41% below peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 140 (May 26) | 8th | -37.5% | 6th | 27% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 111 (May 26) | 5th | -37.0% | 7th | 43% below peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 719 (May 26) | 20th | -31.6% | 8th | 272% above peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 133 (May 26) | 7th | -31.5% | 9th | 31% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 182 (May 26) | 10th | -30.4% | 10th | 6% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 409 (May 26) | 17th | -29.2% | 11th | 112% above peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 377 (May 26) | 15th | -26.5% | 12th | 95% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 396 (May 26) | 16th | -26.0% | 13th | 105% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 342 (May 26) | 14th | -24.9% | 14th | 77% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 72 (May 26) | 3rd | -22.6% | 15th | 63% below peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 232 (Feb 26) | 12th | -18.6% | 16th | 20% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 272 (May 26) | 13th | -17.8% | 17th | 41% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 422 (May 26) | 18th | -13.1% | 18th | 119% above peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 467 (May 26) | 19th | -10.1% | 19th | 142% above peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 168 (Apr 26) | 9th | +13.7% | 20th | 13% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 34% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $39,432 to $52,656 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,962). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | $103,960 | +28% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Salinas, CA | $91,908 | 12th | +49% | 1st | 21% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | $91,967 | 11th | +44% | 2nd | 21% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | $96,711 | 8th | +40% | 3rd | 27% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | $165,576 | 2nd | +37% | 4th | 118% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | $62,401 | 20th | +37% | 5th | 18% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | $55,997 | 25th | +35% | 6th | 26% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | $92,414 | 9th | +35% | 7th | 22% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | $89,792 | 13th | +35% | 8th | 18% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | $119,288 | 5th | +34% | 9th | 57% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | $52,656 | 27th | +34% | 10th | 31% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | $186,170 | 1st | +32% | 11th | 145% above peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | $57,137 | 24th | +32% | 12th | 25% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | $61,579 | 21st | +32% | 13th | 19% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | $79,479 | 15th | +31% | 14th | 5% above peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | $92,201 | 10th | +31% | 15th | 21% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | $113,318 | 6th | +31% | 16th | 49% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | $109,242 | 7th | +30% | 17th | 44% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | $80,108 | 14th | +29% | 18th | 5% above peers | ||
| Denton, TX | $76,019 | 16th | +27% | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | $58,685 | 23rd | +26% | 20th | 23% below peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | $72,537 | 17th | +25% | 21st | 5% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | $47,819 | 29th | +25% | 22nd | 37% below peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | $46,195 | 30th | +24% | 23rd | 39% below peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | $51,234 | 28th | +24% | 24th | 33% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | $67,203 | 18th | +24% | 25th | 12% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | $54,752 | 26th | +24% | 26th | 28% below peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | $155,105 | 3rd | +23% | 27th | 104% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | $60,977 | 22nd | +23% | 28th | 20% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | $119,681 | 4th | +19% | 29th | 57% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | $64,927 | 19th | +18% | 30th | 15% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | $42,071 | 31st | +8% | 31st | 45% below peers |
Moving against the better direction for this metric.
Unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 4.5% (May 26) | +0.1pp | ||||
| United States ref | 4.2% (Jun 26) | +0.1pp | ||||
| Paterson, NJ | 6.7% (May 26) | 30th | -1.4pp | 1st | 56% above peers | |
| Salinas, CA | 7.3% (May 26) | 31st | -0.9pp | 2nd | 70% above peers | |
| Hayward, CA | 3.8% (May 26) | 9th | -0.6pp | 3rd | 12% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CO | 3.5% (May 26) | 7th | -0.4pp | 4th | 19% below peers | |
| Roseville, CA | 3.4% (May 26) | 6th | -0.3pp | 5th | 21% below peers | |
| Sunnyvale, CA | 3.0% (May 26) | 4th | -0.2pp | 6th | 30% below peers | |
| Pomona, CA | 5.3% (May 26) | 23rd | -0.2pp | 7th | 23% above peers | |
| Escondido, CA | 3.6% (May 26) | 8th | -0.2pp | 8th | 16% below peers | |
| Springfield, MA | 6.4% (May 26) | 28th | -0.2pp | 9th | 49% above peers | |
| Charleston, SC | 3.0% (May 26) | 5th | -0.1pp | 10th | 30% below peers | |
| Alexandria, VA | 2.9% (May 26) | 2nd | -0.1pp | 11th | 33% below peers | |
| Savannah, GA | 2.9% (May 26) | 3rd | -0.1pp | 12th | 33% below peers | |
| Kansas City, KS | 4.5% (May 26) | 19th | -0.1pp | 13th | 5% above peers | |
| Murfreesboro, TN | 2.7% (May 26) | 1st | -0.1pp | 14th | 37% below peers | |
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 4.2% (May 26) | 13th | +0.0pp | 15th | 2% below peers | |
| Corona, CA | 4.0% (May 26) | 10th | +0.0pp | 16th | 7% below peers | |
| Jackson, MS | 4.0% (May 26) | 11th | +0.0pp | 17th | 7% below peers | |
| Pasadena, TX | 5.0% (May 26) | 21st | +0.1pp | 18th | 16% above peers | |
| McAllen, TX | 4.7% (May 26) | 20th | +0.2pp | 19th | 9% above peers | |
| Denton, TX | 4.0% (May 26) | 12th | +0.3pp | 20th | 7% below peers | |
| Mesquite, TX | 4.2% (May 26) | 14th | +0.3pp | 21st | 2% below peers | |
| Rockford, IL | 5.7% (May 26) | 26th | +0.4pp | 22nd | 33% above peers | |
| Killeen, TX | 5.5% (May 26) | 25th | +0.5pp | 23rd | 28% above peers | |
| Naperville, IL | 4.3% (May 26) | 16th | +0.6pp | 24th | on par with peers | |
| Surprise, AZ | 4.4% (May 26) | 17th | +0.6pp | 25th | 2% above peers | |
| Joliet, IL | 5.3% (May 26) | 24th | +0.8pp | 26th | 23% above peers | |
| Bellevue, WA | 4.4% (May 26) | 18th | +0.8pp | 27th | 2% above peers | |
| Syracuse, NY | 5.1% (May 26) | 22nd | +0.9pp | 28th | 19% above peers | |
| Hollywood, FL | 4.2% (May 26) | 15th | +1.1pp | 29th | 2% below peers | |
| Gainesville, FL | 6.2% (May 26) | 27th | +1.4pp | 30th | 44% above peers | |
| Bridgeport, CT | 6.6% (May 26) | 29th | +1.5pp | 31st | 53% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.0% then, 24.9% now; margin ±2.3pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 9.6% | -0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.0% | ||||||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 8.5% | 6th | -5.6pp | 1st | 39% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 5.8% | 3rd | -2.5pp | 2nd | 58% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 7.9% | 5th | -2.4pp | 3rd | 44% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 21.1% | 26th | -5.3pp | 4th | 50% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 15.8% | 19th | -3.8pp | 5th | 12% above peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 14.1% | 16th | -3.4pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 13.5% | 15th | -3.2pp | 7th | 4% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 12.1% | 13th | -1.9pp | 8th | 14% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 19.8% | 23rd | -3.1pp | 9th | 41% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 8.7% | 8th | -1.1pp | 10th | 38% below peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 18.3% | 21st | -2.0pp | 11th | 30% above peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 25.5% | 29th | -2.5pp | 12th | 81% above peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 11.8% | 12th | -0.8pp | 13th | 16% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 24.9% | 28th | -1.1pp | 14th | 77% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 20.8% | 25th | -0.9pp | 15th | 48% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 20.5% | 24th | -0.7pp | 16th | 46% above peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 27.3% | 31st | -0.2pp | 17th | 94% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 23.7% | 27th | -0.1pp | 18th | 69% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 9.0% | 9th | +0.1pp | 19th | 36% below peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 10.8% | 11th | +0.2pp | 20th | 23% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 14.9% | 18th | +0.4pp | 21st | 6% above peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 4.4% | 1st | +0.2pp | 22nd | 69% below peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 13.3% | 14th | +0.6pp | 23rd | 6% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 5.8% | 2nd | +0.3pp | 24th | 59% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 7.2% | 4th | +0.6pp | 25th | 49% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 26.8% | 30th | +2.4pp | 26th | 90% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 18.8% | 22nd | +1.9pp | 27th | 33% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 9.5% | 10th | +1.3pp | 28th | 33% below peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 8.5% | 7th | +1.2pp | 29th | 39% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 14.6% | 17th | +2.1pp | 30th | 4% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 17.4% | 20th | +2.7pp | 31st | 24% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Child poverty fell 3.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 39.3% to 36.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.1pp). 11 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 11.7% | -1.5pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 5.2% | 2nd | -11.8pp | 1st | 71% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 11.5% | 9th | -7.3pp | 2nd | 35% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 5.5% | 3rd | -3.0pp | 3rd | 69% below peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 3.5% | 1st | -1.9pp | 4th | 80% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 17.3% | 15th | -8.8pp | 5th | 2% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 17.8% | 16th | -7.8pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 14.3% | 11th | -5.5pp | 7th | 19% below peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 21.7% | 19th | -7.0pp | 8th | 22% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 29.4% | 24th | -8.2pp | 9th | 66% above peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 27.1% | 22nd | -6.4pp | 10th | 53% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 10.2% | 6th | -1.6pp | 11th | 43% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 30.6% | 26th | -3.4pp | 12th | 72% above peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 15.6% | 13th | -1.7pp | 13th | 12% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 36.1% | 29th | -3.3pp | 14th | 103% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 35.5% | 28th | -2.0pp | 15th | 100% above peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 44.0% | 31st | -1.9pp | 16th | 148% above peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 23.2% | 20th | -0.7pp | 17th | 31% above peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 30.1% | 25th | -0.8pp | 18th | 70% above peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 14.5% | 12th | +0.1pp | 19th | 18% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 40.9% | 30th | +1.0pp | 20th | 130% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 33.5% | 27th | +2.1pp | 21st | 89% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 13.1% | 10th | +1.2pp | 22nd | 26% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 28.1% | 23rd | +2.6pp | 23rd | 59% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 11.5% | 8th | +1.3pp | 24th | 35% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 16.9% | 14th | +2.2pp | 25th | 5% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 19.2% | 17th | +2.6pp | 26th | 8% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 10.9% | 7th | +1.9pp | 27th | 38% below peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 21.1% | 18th | +3.9pp | 28th | 19% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 26.0% | 21st | +6.1pp | 29th | 47% above peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 5.6% | 4th | +1.5pp | 30th | 68% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 9.7% | 5th | +3.6pp | 31st | 46% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Broadband rose 14.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 72.1% to 86.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 92.9% | +6.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Paterson, NJ | 89.3% | 24th | +20.2pp | 1st | 4% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 88.2% | 26th | +19.0pp | 2nd | 5% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 86.1% | 29th | +14.0pp | 3rd | 7% below peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 88.8% | 25th | +13.1pp | 4th | 4% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 92.9% | 15th | +13.6pp | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 90.0% | 23rd | +12.6pp | 6th | 3% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 94.4% | 8th | +11.5pp | 7th | 2% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 85.8% | 30th | +10.4pp | 8th | 7% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 92.2% | 17th | +10.9pp | 9th | 1% below peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 90.6% | 22nd | +9.6pp | 10th | 2% below peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 88.1% | 27th | +9.2pp | 11th | 5% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 86.6% | 28th | +8.0pp | 12th | 7% below peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 93.5% | 12th | +7.8pp | 13th | 1% above peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 92.8% | 16th | +7.8pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 94.0% | 11th | +7.5pp | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 93.4% | 13th | +7.3pp | 16th | 1% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 94.5% | 7th | +7.2pp | 17th | 2% above peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 91.4% | 20th | +5.9pp | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 95.0% | 6th | +5.8pp | 19th | 2% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 91.4% | 21st | +5.0pp | 20th | 1% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 91.6% | 19th | +4.7pp | 21st | 1% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 93.3% | 14th | +4.6pp | 22nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 94.3% | 9th | +4.5pp | 23rd | 2% above peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 92.2% | 18th | +4.1pp | 24th | 1% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 95.5% | 5th | +4.0pp | 25th | 3% above peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 96.6% | 3rd | +3.7pp | 26th | 4% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 95.7% | 4th | +3.6pp | 27th | 3% above peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 94.1% | 10th | +2.5pp | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 97.0% | 2nd | +2.0pp | 29th | 5% above peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 97.5% | 1st | +2.0pp | 30th | 5% above peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 85.7% | 31st | +0.8pp | 31st | 8% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.48 then, 0.48 now; margin ±0.01).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 0.49 | +0.006 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Savannah, GA | 0.48 | 23rd | -0.026 | 1st | 6% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 0.41 | 6th | -0.021 | 2nd | 9% below peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 0.41 | 5th | -0.010 | 3rd | 9% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 0.47 | 20th | -0.011 | 4th | 4% above peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 0.50 | 26th | -0.011 | 5th | 9% above peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 0.49 | 25th | -0.008 | 6th | 8% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 0.48 | 21st | -0.006 | 7th | 4% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 0.42 | 7th | -0.004 | 8th | 9% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 0.47 | 19th | -0.004 | 9th | 4% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 0.43 | 11th | -0.001 | 10th | 7% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 0.41 | 4th | -0.001 | 11th | 10% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 0.42 | 8th | -0.000 | 12th | 8% below peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 0.52 | 30th | +0.002 | 13th | 14% above peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 0.46 | 17th | +0.003 | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 0.40 | 3rd | +0.003 | 15th | 11% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 0.49 | 24th | +0.005 | 16th | 7% above peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 0.53 | 31st | +0.006 | 17th | 17% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 0.44 | 12th | +0.006 | 18th | 4% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 0.45 | 14th | +0.008 | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 0.46 | 15th | +0.009 | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 0.51 | 29th | +0.010 | 21st | 11% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 0.50 | 27th | +0.018 | 22nd | 9% above peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 0.50 | 28th | +0.018 | 23rd | 10% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 0.42 | 9th | +0.016 | 24th | 8% below peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 0.42 | 10th | +0.017 | 25th | 8% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 0.46 | 18th | +0.020 | 26th | 1% above peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 0.40 | 2nd | +0.017 | 27th | 12% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 0.48 | 22nd | +0.022 | 28th | 6% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 0.39 | 1st | +0.018 | 29th | 15% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 0.46 | 16th | +0.023 | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 0.44 | 13th | +0.031 | 31st | 3% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (37.5% then, 36.3% now; margin ±2.2pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 13.8% | +1.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 7.0% | 9th | -3.1pp | 1st | 47% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 5.2% | 6th | -2.0pp | 2nd | 61% below peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 4.9% | 4th | -1.5pp | 3rd | 63% below peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 8.9% | 12th | -2.5pp | 4th | 33% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 6.7% | 8th | -1.7pp | 5th | 49% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 18.3% | 23rd | -4.1pp | 6th | 39% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 13.2% | 16th | -2.8pp | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 4.2% | 2nd | -0.8pp | 8th | 68% below peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 17.4% | 21st | -2.4pp | 9th | 31% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 24.1% | 27th | -3.1pp | 10th | 83% above peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 19.6% | 25th | -2.4pp | 11th | 48% above peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 14.5% | 18th | -1.6pp | 12th | 10% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 34.1% | 30th | -3.1pp | 13th | 159% above peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 28.3% | 29th | -1.8pp | 14th | 114% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 36.3% | 31st | -1.2pp | 15th | 175% above peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 13.8% | 17th | -0.3pp | 16th | 4% above peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 16.3% | 20th | -0.2pp | 17th | 24% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 15.9% | 19th | +0.2pp | 18th | 21% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 10.5% | 13th | +0.2pp | 19th | 20% below peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 7.6% | 11th | +0.3pp | 20th | 42% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 11.2% | 15th | +0.8pp | 21st | 15% below peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 22.1% | 26th | +1.8pp | 22nd | 68% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 18.6% | 24th | +1.6pp | 23rd | 41% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 7.2% | 10th | +0.6pp | 24th | 45% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 17.8% | 22nd | +2.0pp | 25th | 35% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 28.1% | 28th | +3.6pp | 26th | 113% above peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 5.2% | 5th | +0.8pp | 27th | 61% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 11.0% | 14th | +1.7pp | 28th | 17% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 3.0% | 1st | +0.7pp | 29th | 78% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 5.6% | 7th | +1.6pp | 30th | 57% below peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 4.8% | 3rd | +1.8pp | 31st | 63% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Home value rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | $672,867 (Jun 26) | +1.8% | ||||
| United States ref | $372,995 (Jun 26) | +0.8% | ||||
| Rockford, IL | $187,245 (Jun 26) | 29th | +9.9% | 1st | 56% below peers | |
| Syracuse, NY | $225,918 (Jun 26) | 25th | +5.3% | 2nd | 47% below peers | |
| Bridgeport, CT | $368,276 (Jun 26) | 17th | +4.7% | 3rd | 14% below peers | |
| Paterson, NJ | $541,017 (Jun 26) | 13th | +4.6% | 4th | 26% above peers | |
| Naperville, IL | $636,281 (Jun 26) | 10th | +4.4% | 5th | 48% above peers | |
| Springfield, MA | $308,418 (Jun 26) | 20th | +3.7% | 6th | 28% below peers | |
| Kansas City, KS | $206,133 (Jun 26) | 28th | +1.5% | 7th | 52% below peers | |
| Jackson, MS | $85,739 (Jun 26) | 30th | +1.2% | 8th | 80% below peers | |
| Joliet, IL | $270,919 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +1.1% | 9th | 37% below peers | |
| Charleston, SC | $598,419 (Jun 26) | 11th | +0.8% | 10th | 39% above peers | |
| McAllen, TX | $231,417 (Jun 26) | 24th | +0.5% | 11th | 46% below peers | |
| Sunnyvale, CA | $2,077,157 (Jun 26) | 1st | +0.5% | 12th | 383% above peers | |
| Salinas, CA | $754,292 (Jun 26) | 6th | +0.4% | 13th | 75% above peers | |
| Alexandria, VA | $679,077 (Jun 26) | 8th | +0.0% | 14th | 58% above peers | |
| Pomona, CA | $687,948 (Jun 26) | 7th | -0.0% | 15th | 60% above peers | |
| Murfreesboro, TN | $430,236 (Jun 26) | 15th | -0.3% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Roseville, CA | $652,216 (Jun 26) | 9th | -0.6% | 17th | 52% above peers | |
| Escondido, CA | $798,611 (Jun 26) | 4th | -0.9% | 18th | 86% above peers | |
| Corona, CA | $762,689 (Jun 26) | 5th | -0.9% | 19th | 77% above peers | |
| Killeen, TX | $220,742 (Jun 26) | 26th | -1.0% | 20th | 49% below peers | |
| Gainesville, FL | $299,992 (Jun 26) | 21st | -1.3% | 21st | 30% below peers | |
| Surprise, AZ | $420,221 (Jun 26) | 16th | -2.2% | 22nd | 2% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CO | $572,759 (Jun 26) | 12th | -2.4% | 23rd | 33% above peers | |
| Savannah, GA | $326,616 (Jun 26) | 19th | -2.9% | 24th | 24% below peers | |
| Pasadena, TX | $219,864 (Jun 26) | 27th | -3.0% | 25th | 49% below peers | |
| Mesquite, TX | $262,798 (Jun 26) | 23rd | -3.3% | 26th | 39% below peers | |
| Denton, TX | $353,757 (Jun 26) | 18th | -3.8% | 27th | 18% below peers | |
| Bellevue, WA | $1,470,486 (Jun 26) | 2nd | -3.9% | 28th | 242% above peers | |
| Hollywood, FL | $444,344 (Jun 26) | 14th | -4.1% | 29th | 3% above peers | |
| Hayward, CA | $842,802 (Jun 26) | 3rd | -5.2% | 30th | 96% above peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Starter homes rose about 5% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | $440,443 (Jun 26) | +2.2% | ||||
| United States ref | $202,486 (Jun 26) | +2.0% | ||||
| Rockford, IL | $118,324 (Jun 26) | 29th | +13.1% | 1st | 64% below peers | |
| Jackson, MS | $37,837 (Jun 26) | 30th | +7.6% | 2nd | 89% below peers | |
| Paterson, NJ | $424,376 (Jun 26) | 9th | +6.4% | 3rd | 28% above peers | |
| Bridgeport, CT | $231,698 (Jun 26) | 19th | +6.3% | 4th | 30% below peers | |
| Syracuse, NY | $156,060 (Jun 26) | 27th | +6.2% | 5th | 53% below peers | |
| Springfield, MA | $261,744 (Jun 26) | 17th | +4.9% | 6th | 21% below peers | |
| Naperville, IL | $401,276 (Jun 26) | 11th | +3.2% | 7th | 21% above peers | |
| Kansas City, KS | $141,040 (Jun 26) | 28th | +2.1% | 8th | 57% below peers | |
| Joliet, IL | $201,630 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +1.2% | 9th | 39% below peers | |
| Salinas, CA | $631,481 (Jun 26) | 4th | +0.9% | 10th | 91% above peers | |
| Pomona, CA | $576,836 (Jun 26) | 7th | +0.9% | 11th | 75% above peers | |
| McAllen, TX | $162,158 (Jun 26) | 26th | +0.9% | 12th | 51% below peers | |
| Charleston, SC | $401,346 (Jun 26) | 10th | +0.5% | 13th | 21% above peers | |
| Murfreesboro, TN | $330,473 (Jun 26) | 15th | -0.1% | 14th | on par with peers | |
| Roseville, CA | $529,103 (Jun 26) | 8th | -0.1% | 15th | 60% above peers | |
| Corona, CA | $628,508 (Jun 26) | 5th | -0.2% | 16th | 90% above peers | |
| Alexandria, VA | $399,151 (Jun 26) | 12th | -0.3% | 17th | 21% above peers | |
| Killeen, TX | $163,831 (Jun 26) | 25th | -0.9% | 18th | 50% below peers | |
| Escondido, CA | $617,762 (Jun 26) | 6th | -0.9% | 19th | 87% above peers | |
| Sunnyvale, CA | $1,264,284 (Jun 26) | 1st | -1.3% | 20th | 283% above peers | |
| Surprise, AZ | $355,108 (Jun 26) | 14th | -2.2% | 21st | 7% above peers | |
| Gainesville, FL | $185,459 (Jun 26) | 23rd | -2.2% | 22nd | 44% below peers | |
| Bellevue, WA | $772,400 (Jun 26) | 2nd | -3.8% | 23rd | 134% above peers | |
| Denton, TX | $274,740 (Jun 26) | 16th | -3.8% | 24th | 17% below peers | |
| Mesquite, TX | $211,677 (Jun 26) | 21st | -4.0% | 25th | 36% below peers | |
| Pasadena, TX | $168,991 (Jun 26) | 24th | -4.1% | 26th | 49% below peers | |
| Savannah, GA | $217,206 (Jun 26) | 20th | -4.1% | 27th | 34% below peers | |
| Hayward, CA | $652,742 (Jun 26) | 3rd | -4.8% | 28th | 98% above peers | |
| Lakewood, CO | $379,181 (Jun 26) | 13th | -4.9% | 29th | 15% above peers | |
| Hollywood, FL | $240,956 (Jun 26) | 18th | -6.1% | 30th | 27% below peers |
Beyond the survey margin, but small next to the spread across these peers.
Homeownership rose 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 46.6% to 49.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.0pp). 11 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 62.5% | +0.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Killeen, TX | 49.5% | 22nd | +5.7pp | 1st | 7% below peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 58.0% | 11th | +5.2pp | 2nd | 9% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 60.9% | 7th | +4.6pp | 3rd | 14% above peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 41.6% | 29th | +2.7pp | 4th | 22% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 49.6% | 21st | +3.0pp | 5th | 7% below peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 62.8% | 6th | +3.7pp | 6th | 18% above peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 47.0% | 24th | +2.2pp | 7th | 12% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 68.8% | 4th | +3.1pp | 8th | 29% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 53.4% | 16th | +2.2pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 73.7% | 3rd | +3.0pp | 10th | 38% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 79.1% | 1st | +3.1pp | 11th | 48% above peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 58.9% | 9th | +2.3pp | 12th | 10% above peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 45.4% | 25th | +1.6pp | 13th | 15% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 26.9% | 31st | +0.8pp | 14th | 50% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 50.0% | 20th | +1.3pp | 15th | 6% below peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 42.8% | 27th | +1.0pp | 16th | 20% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 54.0% | 15th | +1.2pp | 17th | 1% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 54.5% | 14th | +0.9pp | 18th | 2% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 55.0% | 13th | +0.7pp | 19th | 3% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 52.4% | 17th | +0.1pp | 20th | 2% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 55.6% | 12th | +0.0pp | 21st | 4% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 58.1% | 10th | -0.2pp | 22nd | 9% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 63.8% | 5th | -0.3pp | 23rd | 19% above peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 74.8% | 2nd | -0.8pp | 24th | 40% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 51.4% | 19th | -0.9pp | 25th | 4% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 59.5% | 8th | -1.4pp | 26th | 11% above peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 42.1% | 28th | -1.1pp | 27th | 21% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 48.6% | 23rd | -1.3pp | 28th | 9% below peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 37.7% | 30th | -1.2pp | 29th | 29% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 43.8% | 26th | -1.6pp | 30th | 18% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 52.0% | 18th | -2.1pp | 31st | 3% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. It is rising faster than most of the selected peers.
Rent rose about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States ref | $1,965 (Jun 26) | +2.2% | ||||
| Rockford, IL | $1,208 (Jun 26) | 30th | +8.8% | 1st | 37% below peers | |
| Sunnyvale, CA | $3,821 (Jun 26) | 1st | +6.4% | 2nd | 98% above peers | |
| Salinas, CA | $2,498 (Jun 26) | 7th | +5.0% | 3rd | 30% above peers | |
| Springfield, MA | $1,786 (Jun 26) | 18th | +4.4% | 4th | 7% below peers | |
| Jackson, MS | $1,270 (Jun 26) | 28th | +4.3% | 5th | 34% below peers | |
| Joliet, IL | $1,614 (Jun 26) | 21st | +3.8% | 6th | 16% below peers | |
| Charleston, SC | $2,245 (Jun 26) | 12th | +3.7% | 7th | 17% above peers | |
| Syracuse, NY | $1,546 (Jun 26) | 22nd | +3.5% | 8th | 20% below peers | |
| Pasadena, TX | $1,372 (Jun 26) | 25th | +3.4% | 9th | 29% below peers | |
| Kansas City, KS | $1,319 (Jun 26) | 26th | +3.2% | 10th | 32% below peers | |
| Naperville, IL | $2,310 (Jun 26) | 11th | +3.1% | 11th | 20% above peers | |
| Bridgeport, CT | $2,105 (Jun 26) | 13th | +2.9% | 12th | 9% above peers | |
| Corona, CA | $2,682 (Jun 26) | 3rd | +2.8% | 13th | 39% above peers | |
| Hayward, CA | $2,615 (Jun 26) | 5th | +2.5% | 14th | 36% above peers | |
| Roseville, CA | $2,645 (Jun 26) | 4th | +2.2% | 15th | 37% above peers | |
| Murfreesboro, TN | $1,687 (Jun 26) | 19th | +1.7% | 16th | 12% below peers | |
| Gainesville, FL | $1,657 (Jun 26) | 20th | +1.6% | 17th | 14% below peers | |
| Hollywood, FL | $2,375 (Jun 26) | 9th | +1.6% | 18th | 23% above peers | |
| Escondido, CA | $2,504 (Jun 26) | 6th | +1.2% | 19th | 30% above peers | |
| Bellevue, WA | $2,796 (Jun 26) | 2nd | +0.7% | 20th | 45% above peers | |
| McAllen, TX | $1,283 (Jun 26) | 27th | +0.7% | 21st | 33% below peers | |
| Pomona, CA | $2,385 (Jun 26) | 8th | +0.7% | 22nd | 24% above peers | |
| Paterson, NJ | $1,941 (Jun 26) | 14th | -0.1% | 23rd | 1% above peers | |
| Surprise, AZ | $1,927 (Jun 26) | 15th | -0.5% | 24th | on par with peers | |
| Alexandria, VA | $2,318 (Jun 26) | 10th | -1.2% | 25th | 20% above peers | |
| Savannah, GA | $1,807 (Jun 26) | 17th | -1.3% | 26th | 6% below peers | |
| Mesquite, TX | $1,437 (Jun 26) | 24th | -1.3% | 27th | 25% below peers | |
| Killeen, TX | $1,254 (Jun 26) | 29th | -1.7% | 28th | 35% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CO | $1,814 (Jun 26) | 16th | -2.2% | 29th | 6% below peers | |
| Denton, TX | $1,480 (Jun 26) | 23rd | -4.1% | 30th | 23% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (47.0% then, 46.2% now; margin ±2.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 35.7% | +0.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Salinas, CA | 41.2% | 20th | -5.9pp | 1st | 4% above peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 28.5% | 2nd | -3.9pp | 2nd | 28% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 43.7% | 25th | -4.0pp | 3rd | 10% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 46.3% | 27th | -3.0pp | 4th | 16% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 33.0% | 6th | -1.5pp | 5th | 17% below peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 51.1% | 29th | -1.8pp | 6th | 28% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 41.7% | 23rd | -1.4pp | 7th | 5% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 40.2% | 17th | -1.2pp | 8th | 1% above peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 29.5% | 5th | -0.7pp | 9th | 26% below peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 24.5% | 1st | -0.6pp | 10th | 38% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 46.2% | 26th | -0.8pp | 11th | 16% above peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 33.6% | 7th | -0.6pp | 12th | 16% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 56.6% | 31st | -0.7pp | 13th | 42% above peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 41.8% | 24th | -0.3pp | 14th | 5% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 29.5% | 4th | -0.1pp | 15th | 26% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 36.2% | 12th | +0.5pp | 16th | 9% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 34.4% | 8th | +0.7pp | 17th | 13% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 40.6% | 19th | +1.0pp | 18th | 2% above peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 36.6% | 13th | +1.2pp | 19th | 8% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 36.9% | 14th | +1.9pp | 20th | 7% below peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 38.4% | 15th | +2.2pp | 21st | 4% below peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 28.7% | 3rd | +1.7pp | 22nd | 28% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 35.3% | 10th | +2.2pp | 23rd | 11% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 41.3% | 21st | +3.1pp | 24th | 4% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 34.4% | 9th | +3.1pp | 25th | 13% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 50.0% | 28th | +4.5pp | 26th | 26% above peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 41.7% | 22nd | +4.0pp | 27th | 5% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 40.2% | 18th | +4.6pp | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 39.8% | 16th | +4.6pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 51.3% | 30th | +6.4pp | 30th | 29% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 36.0% | 11th | +5.5pp | 31st | 10% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
No vehicle fell 3.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.8% to 18.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 11.7% | -0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Kansas City, KS | 7.3% | 19th | -2.4pp | 1st | 4% above peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 10.5% | 23rd | -3.2pp | 2nd | 51% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 5.0% | 6th | -1.5pp | 3rd | 29% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 18.2% | 28th | -3.7pp | 4th | 160% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 26.1% | 31st | -5.2pp | 5th | 274% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 6.1% | 13th | -0.9pp | 6th | 13% below peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 3.5% | 2nd | -0.3pp | 7th | 50% below peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 5.9% | 11th | -0.5pp | 8th | 16% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 25.7% | 30th | -1.4pp | 9th | 269% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 11.3% | 25th | -0.6pp | 10th | 61% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 6.1% | 14th | -0.2pp | 11th | 13% below peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 3.8% | 4th | -0.1pp | 12th | 46% below peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 19.5% | 29th | -0.6pp | 13th | 179% above peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 8.2% | 20th | -0.2pp | 14th | 17% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 5.7% | 9th | -0.1pp | 15th | 19% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 6.5% | 15th | -0.1pp | 16th | 7% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 12.7% | 27th | +0.1pp | 17th | 83% above peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 5.2% | 7th | +0.0pp | 18th | 26% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 7.2% | 18th | +0.3pp | 19th | 4% above peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 7.0% | 16th | +0.3pp | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 4.9% | 5th | +0.2pp | 21st | 30% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 6.0% | 12th | +0.5pp | 22nd | 13% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 9.6% | 22nd | +0.9pp | 23rd | 38% above peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 10.8% | 24th | +1.7pp | 24th | 55% above peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 7.0% | 17th | +1.1pp | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 11.4% | 26th | +2.0pp | 26th | 63% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 9.2% | 21st | +1.7pp | 27th | 31% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 3.7% | 3rd | +0.8pp | 28th | 47% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 5.7% | 10th | +1.4pp | 29th | 18% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 5.4% | 8th | +1.4pp | 30th | 22% below peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 3.3% | 1st | +0.9pp | 31st | 53% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.0% then, 3.8% now; margin ±0.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 2.5% | -0.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.2% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Charleston, SC | 5.9% | 7th | -2.1pp | 1st | 33% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 3.1% | 3rd | -1.0pp | 2nd | 65% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 8.6% | 15th | -2.1pp | 3rd | 2% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 2.9% | 2nd | -0.7pp | 4th | 67% below peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 13.3% | 21st | -3.1pp | 5th | 52% above peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 7.3% | 11th | -1.0pp | 6th | 16% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 10.7% | 17th | -1.5pp | 7th | 23% above peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 10.9% | 18th | -1.4pp | 8th | 25% above peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 2.4% | 1st | -0.3pp | 9th | 72% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 15.4% | 26th | -1.4pp | 10th | 76% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 4.2% | 5th | -0.4pp | 11th | 52% below peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 8.3% | 14th | -0.7pp | 12th | 5% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 12.2% | 19th | -0.8pp | 13th | 40% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 17.6% | 27th | -1.0pp | 14th | 102% above peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 23.9% | 30th | -1.2pp | 15th | 174% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 3.8% | 4th | -0.2pp | 16th | 56% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 7.5% | 12th | -0.3pp | 17th | 15% below peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 6.0% | 8th | -0.2pp | 18th | 31% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 4.9% | 6th | +0.0pp | 19th | 44% below peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 8.7% | 16th | +0.1pp | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 8.0% | 13th | +0.2pp | 21st | 8% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 15.3% | 25th | +0.5pp | 22nd | 75% above peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 21.4% | 29th | +0.7pp | 23rd | 145% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 13.3% | 20th | +0.6pp | 24th | 52% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 7.1% | 10th | +0.4pp | 25th | 19% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 28.3% | 31st | +2.1pp | 26th | 224% above peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 14.7% | 24th | +1.1pp | 27th | 69% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 14.7% | 23rd | +1.2pp | 28th | 68% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 19.4% | 28th | +1.6pp | 29th | 122% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 14.2% | 22nd | +2.7pp | 30th | 63% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 6.1% | 9th | +1.4pp | 31st | 30% below peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 28.8% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Bellevue, WA | 19.1% | 1st | 44% below peers | |
| Sunnyvale, CA | 19.4% | 2nd | 43% below peers | |
| Hayward, CA | 21.7% | 3rd | 37% below peers | |
| Roseville, CA | 24.6% | 4th | 28% below peers | |
| Lakewood, CO | 25.6% | 5th | 25% below peers | |
| Naperville, IL | 27.3% | 6th | 20% below peers | |
| Escondido, CA | 28.5% | 7th | 17% below peers | |
| Charleston, SC | 29.1% | 8th | 15% below peers | |
| Alexandria, VA | 29.5% | 9th | 14% below peers | |
| Pomona, CA | 29.5% | 10th | 14% below peers | |
| Hollywood, FL | 31.5% | 11th | 8% below peers | |
| Corona, CA | 32.4% | 12th | 5% below peers | |
| Surprise, AZ | 32.5% | 13th | 5% below peers | |
| Murfreesboro, TN | 33.4% | 14th | 2% below peers | |
| Bridgeport, CT | 34.0% | 15th | 1% below peers | |
| Salinas, CA | 34.2% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Gainesville, FL | 34.2% | 17th | on par with peers | |
| Denton, TX | 34.3% | 18th | on par with peers | |
| Pasadena, TX | 36.5% | 19th | 7% above peers | |
| Mesquite, TX | 36.8% | 20th | 8% above peers | |
| Paterson, NJ | 37.3% | 21st | 9% above peers | |
| Savannah, GA | 38.7% | 22nd | 13% above peers | |
| Springfield, MA | 39.9% | 23rd | 17% above peers | |
| Joliet, IL | 40.5% | 24th | 18% above peers | |
| Syracuse, NY | 40.7% | 25th | 19% above peers | |
| Rockford, IL | 41.2% | 26th | 20% above peers | |
| Killeen, TX | 41.7% | 27th | 22% above peers | |
| Kansas City, KS | 42.3% | 28th | 24% above peers | |
| McAllen, TX | 44.6% | 29th | 30% above peers | |
| Jackson, MS | 48.0% | 30th | 40% above peers | |
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 48.5% | 31st | 42% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (1.5% then, 2.1% now; margin ±0.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 1.6% | +0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 3.2% | 10th | -2.0pp | 1st | 33% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 2.3% | 5th | -1.0pp | 2nd | 53% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 4.8% | 16th | -1.9pp | 3rd | on par with peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 3.8% | 12th | -1.1pp | 4th | 20% below peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 6.7% | 23rd | -1.0pp | 5th | 39% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 4.8% | 15th | -0.7pp | 6th | 1% below peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 1.7% | 1st | -0.1pp | 7th | 64% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 7.2% | 25th | -0.3pp | 8th | 51% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 9.3% | 27th | +0.3pp | 9th | 95% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 5.3% | 18th | +0.2pp | 10th | 10% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 4.7% | 14th | +0.2pp | 11th | 3% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 14.6% | 30th | +0.8pp | 12th | 206% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 17.6% | 31st | +1.0pp | 13th | 268% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 6.5% | 22nd | +0.5pp | 14th | 37% above peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 13.8% | 29th | +1.4pp | 15th | 189% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 6.0% | 20th | +0.7pp | 16th | 26% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 2.9% | 8th | +0.4pp | 17th | 40% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 5.5% | 19th | +0.8pp | 18th | 15% above peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 3.7% | 11th | +0.6pp | 19th | 22% below peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 6.8% | 24th | +1.2pp | 20th | 43% above peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 11.7% | 28th | +2.2pp | 21st | 145% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 2.5% | 7th | +0.5pp | 22nd | 49% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 9.0% | 26th | +1.8pp | 23rd | 88% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 2.9% | 9th | +0.7pp | 24th | 39% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 2.3% | 6th | +0.6pp | 25th | 51% below peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 4.1% | 13th | +1.1pp | 26th | 15% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 2.1% | 3rd | +0.6pp | 27th | 56% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 2.1% | 4th | +0.6pp | 28th | 55% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 6.3% | 21st | +1.9pp | 29th | 31% above peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 5.2% | 17th | +2.3pp | 30th | 9% above peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 1.9% | 2nd | +1.0pp | 31st | 60% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.5% to 20.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 24 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 47.3% | +3.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Bridgeport, CT | 23.4% | 23rd | +4.6pp | 1st | 25% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 16.5% | 29th | +3.1pp | 2nd | 47% below peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 34.0% | 11th | +6.3pp | 3rd | 9% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 28.9% | 18th | +5.1pp | 4th | 8% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 33.8% | 12th | +5.9pp | 5th | 8% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 32.4% | 15th | +5.4pp | 6th | 4% above peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 53.7% | 6th | +8.6pp | 7th | 72% above peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 33.3% | 13th | +5.1pp | 8th | 7% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 20.8% | 25th | +3.1pp | 9th | 33% below peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 25.5% | 21st | +3.4pp | 10th | 18% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 16.2% | 30th | +1.8pp | 11th | 48% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 20.3% | 27th | +2.2pp | 12th | 35% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 45.3% | 7th | +4.4pp | 13th | 45% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 20.5% | 26th | +1.9pp | 14th | 35% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 31.2% | 16th | +2.8pp | 15th | on par with peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 19.6% | 28th | +1.8pp | 16th | 37% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 58.3% | 5th | +5.2pp | 17th | 87% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 43.0% | 9th | +3.4pp | 18th | 37% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 21.9% | 24th | +1.7pp | 19th | 30% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 41.8% | 10th | +2.9pp | 20th | 34% above peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 32.5% | 14th | +2.2pp | 21st | 4% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 30.5% | 17th | +2.0pp | 22nd | 2% below peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 69.3% | 3rd | +4.3pp | 23rd | 122% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 11.8% | 31st | +0.7pp | 24th | 62% below peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 72.5% | 1st | +4.3pp | 25th | 132% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 44.3% | 8th | +2.6pp | 26th | 42% above peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 28.8% | 19th | +1.6pp | 27th | 8% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 23.5% | 22nd | +1.1pp | 28th | 25% below peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 72.1% | 2nd | +3.4pp | 29th | 131% above peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 66.2% | 4th | +3.1pp | 30th | 112% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 26.3% | 20th | +0.9pp | 31st | 16% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (54.8% then, 62.5% now; margin ±9.3pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 55.4% | -4.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Mesquite, TX | 45.9% | 19th | +11.8pp | 1st | 5% below peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 50.9% | 13th | +8.7pp | 2nd | 6% above peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 71.2% | 1st | +9.6pp | 3rd | 48% above peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 64.9% | 3rd | +8.3pp | 4th | 35% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 62.5% | 5th | +7.7pp | 5th | 30% above peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 48.4% | 15th | +4.3pp | 6th | 1% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 38.0% | 24th | +3.3pp | 7th | 21% below peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 46.3% | 18th | +3.8pp | 8th | 4% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 30.3% | 28th | +1.0pp | 9th | 37% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 47.9% | 17th | -1.5pp | 10th | on par with peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 66.5% | 2nd | -2.2pp | 11th | 38% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 40.7% | 21st | -2.0pp | 12th | 15% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 51.3% | 12th | -4.2pp | 13th | 7% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 41.4% | 20th | -3.8pp | 14th | 14% below peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 51.9% | 11th | -4.8pp | 15th | 8% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 59.9% | 6th | -5.9pp | 16th | 25% above peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 64.2% | 4th | -6.5pp | 17th | 34% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 48.1% | 16th | -4.9pp | 18th | on par with peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 36.7% | 25th | -3.8pp | 19th | 24% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 39.6% | 22nd | -4.5pp | 20th | 18% below peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 50.3% | 14th | -6.8pp | 21st | 5% above peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 53.0% | 9th | -9.6pp | 22nd | 10% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 58.2% | 7th | -10.9pp | 23rd | 21% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 52.9% | 10th | -12.0pp | 24th | 10% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 26.2% | 31st | -7.3pp | 25th | 45% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 26.9% | 30th | -8.9pp | 26th | 44% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 54.7% | 8th | -19.0pp | 27th | 14% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 39.2% | 23rd | -17.6pp | 28th | 18% below peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 34.8% | 26th | -15.7pp | 29th | 28% below peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 27.5% | 29th | -12.9pp | 30th | 43% below peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 31.9% | 27th | -23.1pp | 31st | 34% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.6% then, 12.9% now; margin ±4.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 4.7% | +0.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 0.3% | 1st | -2.6pp | 1st | 96% below peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 1.6% | 2nd | -2.5pp | 2nd | 75% below peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 6.3% | 15th | -4.9pp | 3rd | 1% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 5.2% | 9th | -2.4pp | 4th | 17% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 5.8% | 13th | -2.4pp | 5th | 8% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 6.3% | 16th | -2.2pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 5.1% | 8th | -1.7pp | 7th | 19% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 2.3% | 3rd | -0.6pp | 8th | 64% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 7.2% | 22nd | -1.6pp | 9th | 14% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 8.7% | 25th | -1.9pp | 10th | 37% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 6.4% | 17th | -1.4pp | 11th | 1% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 5.6% | 11th | -0.9pp | 12th | 12% below peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 5.8% | 12th | -0.8pp | 13th | 9% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 6.0% | 14th | -0.8pp | 14th | 6% below peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 6.4% | 18th | -0.8pp | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 4.5% | 6th | -0.4pp | 16th | 29% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 6.8% | 19th | -0.5pp | 17th | 7% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 8.1% | 23rd | -0.4pp | 18th | 28% above peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 8.4% | 24th | +0.0pp | 19th | 32% above peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 9.2% | 27th | +0.1pp | 20th | 46% above peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 12.4% | 30th | +0.7pp | 21st | 96% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 7.0% | 20th | +0.6pp | 22nd | 10% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 5.2% | 10th | +0.6pp | 23rd | 17% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 12.9% | 31st | +2.3pp | 24th | 103% above peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 7.0% | 21st | +1.3pp | 25th | 11% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 11.9% | 29th | +2.3pp | 26th | 88% above peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 4.8% | 7th | +1.1pp | 27th | 24% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 8.8% | 26th | +3.2pp | 28th | 40% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 10.7% | 28th | +4.0pp | 29th | 68% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 3.8% | 5th | +1.9pp | 30th | 40% below peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 3.2% | 4th | +1.7pp | 31st | 50% below peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Population rose less than 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 154,139 to 154,749 - more than the combined survey margin (±87). 22 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murfreesboro, TN | 161,445 | 2nd | +18% | 1st | 5% above peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 155,955 | 10th | +15% | 2nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 154,948 | 13th | +14% | 3rd | on par with peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 154,338 | 15th | +14% | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 152,866 | 17th | +12% | 5th | 1% below peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 145,702 | 30th | +10% | 6th | 6% below peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 158,735 | 5th | +9% | 7th | 3% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 158,159 | 6th | +9% | 8th | 3% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 151,847 | 18th | +5% | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 149,299 | 23rd | +4% | 10th | 3% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 161,761 | 1st | +4% | 11th | 5% above peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 146,384 | 29th | +2% | 12th | 5% below peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 149,153 | 24th | +2% | 13th | 3% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 145,385 | 31st | +2% | 14th | 6% below peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 156,578 | 9th | +2% | 15th | 2% above peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 150,692 | 19th | +2% | 16th | 2% below peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 150,445 | 20th | +2% | 17th | 2% below peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 147,898 | 26th | +2% | 18th | 4% below peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 155,135 | 11th | +2% | 19th | 1% above peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 155,082 | 12th | +2% | 20th | 1% above peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 154,236 | 16th | +1% | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 156,583 | 8th | +1% | 22nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 154,749 | 14th | +0% | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 147,521 | 27th | +0% | 24th | 4% below peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 158,801 | 4th | -0% | 25th | 3% above peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 156,976 | 7th | -0% | 26th | 2% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 149,668 | 21st | -1% | 27th | 3% below peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 149,433 | 22nd | -3% | 28th | 3% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 147,943 | 25th | -3% | 29th | 4% below peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 159,670 | 3rd | -4% | 30th | 4% above peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 146,631 | 28th | -12% | 31st | 5% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (64.7% then, 63.5% now; margin ±5.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 28.6% | +0.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 15.9% | 29th | +3.8pp | 1st | 59% below peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 43.8% | 12th | +9.2pp | 2nd | 14% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 40.7% | 14th | +7.2pp | 3rd | 6% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 37.0% | 17th | +5.8pp | 4th | 3% below peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 43.1% | 13th | +4.5pp | 5th | 13% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 25.6% | 24th | +2.1pp | 6th | 33% below peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 43.9% | 11th | +3.3pp | 7th | 15% above peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 38.3% | 16th | +2.8pp | 8th | on par with peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 26.2% | 22nd | +1.4pp | 9th | 31% below peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 44.8% | 10th | +2.3pp | 10th | 17% above peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 46.3% | 9th | +2.1pp | 11th | 21% above peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 54.1% | 6th | +2.4pp | 12th | 41% above peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 54.3% | 5th | +2.2pp | 13th | 42% above peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 63.3% | 2nd | +1.7pp | 14th | 65% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 13.9% | 30th | +0.2pp | 15th | 64% below peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 22.5% | 27th | +0.3pp | 16th | 41% below peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 31.6% | 18th | +0.2pp | 17th | 17% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 51.5% | 8th | -0.1pp | 18th | 34% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 54.0% | 7th | -0.6pp | 19th | 41% above peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 55.6% | 4th | -1.0pp | 20th | 45% above peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 63.5% | 1st | -1.2pp | 21st | 66% above peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 38.4% | 15th | -1.1pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 13.2% | 31st | -0.6pp | 23rd | 66% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 56.9% | 3rd | -3.0pp | 24th | 49% above peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 25.7% | 23rd | -2.0pp | 25th | 33% below peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 27.0% | 21st | -2.3pp | 26th | 29% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 29.8% | 19th | -2.7pp | 27th | 22% below peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 29.2% | 20th | -3.3pp | 28th | 24% below peers | ||
| Alexandria, VA | 24.6% | 26th | -3.9pp | 29th | 36% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 17.8% | 28th | -4.0pp | 30th | 54% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 24.8% | 25th | -6.3pp | 31st | 35% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.2% then, 63.3% now; margin ±8.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts ref | 75.4% | +1.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Alexandria, VA | 79.8% | 2nd | +14.0pp | 1st | 17% above peers | ||
| Pasadena, TX | 63.1% | 26th | +10.0pp | 2nd | 8% below peers | ||
| Pomona, CA | 69.1% | 14th | +8.7pp | 3rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Salinas, CA | 59.9% | 29th | +6.0pp | 4th | 13% below peers | ||
| Mesquite, TX | 77.0% | 4th | +7.3pp | 5th | 12% above peers | ||
| Corona, CA | 67.8% | 18th | +5.9pp | 6th | 1% below peers | ||
| Syracuse, NY | 69.6% | 11th | +6.0pp | 7th | 2% above peers | ||
| Surprise, AZ | 70.4% | 9th | +6.0pp | 8th | 3% above peers | ||
| Killeen, TX | 67.2% | 20th | +5.7pp | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| Charleston, SC | 79.5% | 3rd | +6.5pp | 10th | 16% above peers | ||
| Paterson, NJ | 64.4% | 22nd | +3.7pp | 11th | 6% below peers | ||
| Hayward, CA | 69.5% | 12th | +4.0pp | 12th | 1% above peers | ||
| Lakewood, CO | 69.7% | 10th | +3.9pp | 13th | 2% above peers | ||
| Sunnyvale, CA | 62.8% | 28th | +3.5pp | 14th | 8% below peers | ||
| Roseville, CA | 64.3% | 24th | +3.5pp | 15th | 6% below peers | ||
| Jackson, MS | 80.5% | 1st | +3.3pp | 16th | 17% above peers | ||
| Kansas City, KS | 68.5% | 16th | +2.8pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Gainesville, FL | 71.7% | 8th | +2.5pp | 18th | 5% above peers | ||
| Escondido, CA | 68.8% | 15th | +2.2pp | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Denton, TX | 69.2% | 13th | +1.7pp | 20th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bellevue, WA | 52.0% | 31st | -1.0pp | 21st | 24% below peers | ||
| Joliet, IL | 67.6% | 19th | -1.3pp | 22nd | 1% below peers | ||
| Rockford, IL | 72.6% | 7th | -1.7pp | 23rd | 6% above peers | ||
| Savannah, GA | 75.5% | 5th | -2.0pp | 24th | 10% above peers | ||
| Murfreesboro, TN | 64.3% | 23rd | -2.2pp | 25th | 6% below peers | ||
| Macon-Bibb County, GA | 72.8% | 6th | -3.4pp | 26th | 6% above peers | ||
| Naperville, IL | 62.9% | 27th | -3.2pp | 27th | 8% below peers | ||
| Springfield, MA | 63.3% | 25th | -3.9pp | 28th | 8% below peers | ||
| McAllen, TX | 56.4% | 30th | -4.7pp | 29th | 18% below peers | ||
| Hollywood, FL | 67.9% | 17th | -6.3pp | 30th | 1% below peers | ||
| Bridgeport, CT | 66.6% | 21st | -7.7pp | 31st | 3% below peers |