DataWorks Commons
Gilbert, AZ
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Gilbert, AZ

See all data for this place → See Gilbert on Skyline →
287,285 people (2025) 250k-1m West

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Gilbert, AZ shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Vehicle theft
Motor vehicle theft rate
44 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ 29%
relative change
62 a year earlier
Dropping fast  
Learn more ↓
 ★
Household income
Median household income
$122,551
2020-24
▲ 27%
relative change
$96,857 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Property crime
Property crime rate
843 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ 13%
relative change
970 a year earlier
Real, sustained progress  
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College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
48.2%
2020-24
▲ 9%
relative change
44.4% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
5.3%
2020-24
▼ <1%
relative change
5.3% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
5.0%
2020-24
▼ 8%
relative change
5.5% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
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 ★
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
97.0%
2020-24
▲ 1%
relative change
95.9% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
3.4%
2019-23
▼ 16%
relative change
4.1% in 2018
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
25.3%
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
24.6% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
73.1%
2020-24
▼ <1%
relative change
73.7% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Gilbert, AZ shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Homicide
Homicide rate
10 homicides
12 mo to Jul 2026
▲ 900%
relative change
1 in the prior 12 months
Rising, the wrong way  
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
2.3%
2020-24
▲ 34%
relative change
1.7% in 2019
Worsening Leading peers
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Uninsured
People without health insurance
6.3%
2020-24
▲ 20%
relative change
5.2% in 2019
Worsening Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
4.1%
Jul 2026
▲ 14%
relative change
3.6% a year earlier
Rising, the wrong way Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
50.1%
2020-24
▼ 12%
relative change
56.8% in 2019
Worsening Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.39
2020-24
▲ 3%
relative change
0.38 in 2019
Worsening Leading peers
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Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
6.7%
2020-24
▲ 40%
relative change
4.8% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Leading peers
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Violent crime
Violent crime rate
123 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ <1%
relative change
124 a year earlier
Dropping too slowly  
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 7 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
70.7%
2020-24
▲ 27%
relative change
55.4% in 2019
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
19.9%
2020-24
▲ 21%
relative change
16.4% in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
280,262
2020-24
▲ 15%
relative change
243,254 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
28.1%
2020-24
▼ 6%
relative change
29.9% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$449,884
Aug 2026
▼ 1%
relative change
$454,650 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$2,075
Aug 2026
▲ <1%
relative change
$2,059 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$566,873
Aug 2026
high
vs peers
$568,784 a year earlier
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 1% over the 12 months ending July 2026, slower than 69% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Violent crime rose about 4% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 123 in July 2026, down from 124 a year earlier.
Needs attention 123 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Greensboro, NC 578 (Jul 26) -29.9% 1st
Toledo, OH 747 (Jun 26) -26.4% 2nd
Lubbock, TX 525 (Jul 26) -26.0% 3rd
Glendale, AZ 363 (Jun 26) -25.0% 4th
Laredo, TX 277 (Jul 26) -18.4% 5th
Jersey City, NJ 470 (Jul 26) -11.3% 6th
Corpus Christi, TX 716 (Jun 26) -11.2% 7th
Fort Wayne, IN 267 (Jul 26) -4.9% 8th
Saint Paul, MN 491 (Jul 26) -4.7% 9th
Irving, TX 259 (Jul 26) -4.7% 10th
Durham, NC 535 (Jul 26) -4.7% 11th
St. Louis, MO 1,217 (Jul 26) -4.4% 12th
Winston-Salem, NC 775 (Apr 26) -4.3% 13th
Cincinnati, OH 833 (Apr 26) -2.6% 14th
Pittsburgh, PA 504 (Jun 26) -1.9% 15th
Chandler, AZ 118 (Jul 26) -1.5% 16th
Chula Vista, CA 365 (Jul 26) -1.5% 17th
Irvine, CA 77 (Jul 26) -1.2% 18th
Gilbert, AZ 123 (Jul 26) -0.8% 19th
Madison, WI 227 (Jul 26) +0.2% 20th
Plano, TX 145 (Jul 26) +1.0% 21st
Lincoln, NE 404 (Jul 26) +1.9% 22nd
Reno, NV 512 (May 26) +6.8% 23rd
Chesapeake, VA 338 (Jul 26) +8.1% 24th
Buffalo, NY 702 (May 26) +8.9% 25th
North Las Vegas, NV 367 (Jun 26) +15.1% 26th
Port St. Lucie, FL 117 (May 26) +18.4% 27th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Urban Honolulu, HI down about 8% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Irving, TX down about 5% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
  • Chandler, AZ down about 1% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-05 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 13% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 58% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime fell about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities. Gilbert started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Property crime fell about 4% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 843 in July 2026, down from 970 a year earlier.
Bright spot 843 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Irvine, CA 951 (Jul 26) -28.0% 1st
Reno, NV 1,827 (May 26) -24.9% 2nd
Greensboro, NC 2,445 (Jul 26) -22.4% 3rd
Irving, TX 1,576 (Jul 26) -20.8% 4th
Lubbock, TX 2,001 (Jul 26) -19.3% 5th
Laredo, TX 994 (Jul 26) -18.9% 6th
Chandler, AZ 1,146 (Jul 26) -16.1% 7th
Plano, TX 1,114 (Jul 26) -15.5% 8th
Glendale, AZ 2,129 (Jun 26) -15.2% 9th
Fort Wayne, IN 1,686 (Jul 26) -14.4% 10th
Lincoln, NE 1,807 (Jul 26) -13.5% 11th
Gilbert, AZ 843 (Jul 26) -13.1% 12th
Toledo, OH 2,403 (Jun 26) -12.6% 13th
Jersey City, NJ 1,697 (Jul 26) -12.2% 14th
Corpus Christi, TX 2,573 (Jun 26) -10.5% 15th
Winston-Salem, NC 2,833 (Apr 26) -8.2% 16th
Cincinnati, OH 3,646 (Jul 26) -7.8% 17th
Pittsburgh, PA 2,847 (Jun 26) -7.7% 18th
Chesapeake, VA 1,495 (Jul 26) -6.9% 19th
Durham, NC 3,535 (Jul 26) -6.6% 20th
North Las Vegas, NV 1,593 (Jun 26) -6.1% 21st
St. Louis, MO 4,964 (Jul 26) -5.3% 22nd
Chula Vista, CA 1,080 (Jul 26) -1.4% 23rd
Madison, WI 1,956 (Jul 26) -1.3% 24th
Port St. Lucie, FL 684 (May 26) -0.5% 25th
Saint Paul, MN 2,766 (Jul 26) +1.1% 26th
Buffalo, NY 3,445 (May 26) +1.3% 27th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Irvine, CA down about 28% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 5% a year · 2021-2026
  • Irving, TX down about 21% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
  • Arlington, TX down about 19% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 4% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-05 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides rose about 900% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide fell about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view
Homicide rose less than 1%% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent reading: 10 homicides in the 12 months ending July 2026, up from 1 in the prior 12 months. That is 3 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Needs attention 10 homicides
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Irvine, CA 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 1st
North Las Vegas, NV 0 (Jun 26) -95.8% 2nd
Reno, NV 0 (May 26) -94.4% 3rd
Plano, TX 0 (Jul 26) -66.5% 4th
Irving, TX 1 (Jul 26) -62.4% 5th
Corpus Christi, TX 3 (Jun 26) -52.4% 6th
Glendale, AZ 3 (Jun 26) -42.9% 7th
Buffalo, NY 8 (May 26) -41.6% 8th
Lincoln, NE 1 (Jul 26) -40.1% 9th
Greensboro, NC 8 (Jul 26) -40.0% 10th
Lubbock, TX 3 (Jul 26) -39.9% 11th
Laredo, TX 2 (Jul 26) -37.4% 12th
Cincinnati, OH 15 (Jul 26) -31.3% 13th
Fort Wayne, IN 10 (Jul 26) -22.2% 14th
Durham, NC 9 (Jul 26) -22.2% 15th
Madison, WI 2 (Jul 26) -14.3% 16th
Jersey City, NJ 3 (Jul 26) -9.1% 17th
Toledo, OH 9 (Jun 26) -8.0% 18th
St. Louis, MO 51 (Jul 26) +5.2% 19th
Saint Paul, MN 7 (Jul 26) +11.1% 20th
Port St. Lucie, FL 2 (May 26) +24.7% 21st
Winston-Salem, NC 11 (Apr 26) +27.1% 22nd
Pittsburgh, PA 11 (Jun 26) +29.6% 23rd
Chandler, AZ 1 (Jul 26) +50.5% 24th
Chula Vista, CA 3 (Jul 26) +75.2% 25th
Chesapeake, VA 5 (Jul 26) +133.2% 26th
Gilbert, AZ 3 (Jul 26) +899.7% 27th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Henderson, NV down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Seattle, WA down about 39% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Laredo, TX down about 37% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-06 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 29% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft is about 18% lower than in 2021 (61 then, 49 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 77 in 2023 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Vehicle theft fell about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 44 in July 2026, down from 62 a year earlier.
Bright spot 44 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Plano, TX 63 (Jul 26) -42.6% 1st
Glendale, AZ 230 (Jun 26) -41.8% 2nd
Irving, TX 221 (Jul 26) -33.5% 3rd
Cincinnati, OH 614 (Jul 26) -32.3% 4th
Laredo, TX 98 (Jul 26) -31.8% 5th
North Las Vegas, NV 431 (Jun 26) -30.6% 6th
Greensboro, NC 389 (Jul 26) -30.1% 7th
Gilbert, AZ 44 (Jul 26) -29.2% 8th
Reno, NV 238 (May 26) -27.7% 9th
Durham, NC 451 (Jul 26) -23.9% 10th
Chula Vista, CA 203 (Jul 26) -20.7% 11th
Port St. Lucie, FL 26 (May 26) -20.5% 12th
Lubbock, TX 183 (Jul 26) -19.2% 13th
Lincoln, NE 203 (Jul 26) -18.7% 14th
Buffalo, NY 413 (May 26) -17.9% 15th
Irvine, CA 50 (Jul 26) -16.7% 16th
Chandler, AZ 74 (Jul 26) -14.1% 17th
Fort Wayne, IN 168 (Jul 26) -13.6% 18th
Chesapeake, VA 88 (Jul 26) -12.4% 19th
Toledo, OH 414 (Jun 26) -8.4% 20th
Saint Paul, MN 392 (Jul 26) -7.1% 21st
Pittsburgh, PA 379 (Jun 26) -6.7% 22nd
St. Louis, MO 1,174 (Jul 26) -4.1% 23rd
Winston-Salem, NC 340 (Apr 26) -3.3% 24th
Jersey City, NJ 272 (Jul 26) -2.6% 25th
Corpus Christi, TX 317 (Jun 26) +1.9% 26th
Madison, WI 120 (Jul 26) +12.0% 27th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Boston, MA down about 44% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Plano, TX down about 43% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Virginia Beach, VA down about 19% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-06 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
★
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 27% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $96,857 to $122,551 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,983).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Gilbert started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 50% from 2014 to 2024 ($81,485 to $122,551).
Bright spot $122,551
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $79,964 +36%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Santa Ana, CA $93,999 9th +42% 1st 25% above peers
Durham, NC $81,619 11th +39% 2nd 9% above peers
Jersey City, NJ $97,710 7th +38% 3rd 30% above peers
Reno, NV $80,760 12th +37% 4th 7% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA $65,742 21st +35% 5th 13% below peers
Laredo, TX $63,915 22nd +34% 6th 15% below peers
Buffalo, NY $50,041 29th +34% 7th 33% below peers
Glendale, AZ $73,530 17th +34% 8th 2% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL $80,648 13th +33% 9th 7% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV $79,542 14th +33% 10th 6% above peers
Chula Vista, CA $108,032 5th +33% 11th 44% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL $75,192 16th +32% 12th on par with peers
Toledo, OH $49,724 30th +32% 13th 34% below peers
Chandler, AZ $108,095 4th +30% 14th 44% above peers
Cincinnati, OH $52,909 28th +30% 15th 30% below peers
Irvine, CA $136,719 1st +30% 16th 82% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC $59,268 26th +30% 17th 21% below peers
St. Louis, MO $56,160 27th +28% 18th 25% below peers
Saint Paul, MN $73,394 18th +27% 19th 2% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR $28,562 31st +27% 20th 62% below peers
Gilbert, AZ $122,551 2nd +27% 21st 63% above peers
Irving, TX $81,830 10th +26% 22nd 9% above peers
Greensboro, NC $61,515 23rd +26% 23rd 18% below peers
Lincoln, NE $71,867 19th +24% 24th 4% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN $61,422 24th +24% 25th 18% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK $103,284 6th +22% 26th 37% above peers
Chesapeake, VA $95,373 8th +21% 27th 27% above peers
Lubbock, TX $60,895 25th +21% 28th 19% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX $67,394 20th +20% 29th 10% below peers
Madison, WI $78,050 15th +19% 30th 4% above peers
Plano, TX $112,253 3rd +17% 31st 49% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA up about 42% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ up about 38% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Denver, CO up about 38% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,414 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment rose 0.5 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.1% in July 2026, up from 3.6% a year earlier.
Needs attention 4.1%
1990July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 4.9% (Jul 26) +0.6pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Toledo, OH 4.8% (Jul 26) 23rd -3.0pp 1st 12% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 3.9% (Jul 26) 8th -1.6pp 2nd 9% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 4.2% (Jul 26) 11th -1.1pp 3rd 2% below peers
St. Louis, MO 4.4% (Jul 26) 18th -0.7pp 4th 2% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 3.4% (Jul 26) 4th -0.6pp 5th 21% below peers
Greensboro, NC 4.4% (Jul 26) 19th -0.6pp 6th 2% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 5.6% (Jul 26) 29th -0.5pp 7th 30% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 4.2% (Jul 26) 12th -0.5pp 8th 2% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 4.2% (Jul 26) 13th -0.5pp 9th 2% below peers
Reno, NV 3.9% (Jul 26) 9th -0.4pp 10th 9% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 28th -0.3pp 11th 19% above peers
Durham, NC 3.4% (Jul 26) 5th -0.3pp 12th 21% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 3.2% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.3pp 13th 26% below peers
Lincoln, NE 2.6% (Jul 26) 1st -0.3pp 14th 40% below peers
Irvine, CA 4.3% (Jul 26) 16th -0.3pp 15th on par with peers
Laredo, TX 4.8% (Jul 26) 24th -0.1pp 16th 12% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 3.7% (Jul 26) 7th -0.1pp 17th 14% below peers
Madison, WI 2.9% (Jul 26) 2nd +0.2pp 18th 33% below peers
Buffalo, NY 5.7% (Jul 26) 30th +0.2pp 19th 33% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 3.6% (Jul 26) 6th +0.2pp 20th 16% below peers
Irving, TX 4.2% (Jul 26) 14th +0.3pp 21st 2% below peers
Glendale, AZ 4.9% (Jul 26) 26th +0.3pp 22nd 14% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 4.8% (Jul 26) 25th +0.4pp 23rd 12% above peers
Lubbock, TX 4.4% (Jul 26) 20th +0.4pp 24th 2% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 4.1% (Jul 26) 10th +0.5pp 25th 5% below peers
Plano, TX 4.5% (Jul 26) 21st +0.5pp 26th 5% above peers
Chandler, AZ 4.3% (Jul 26) 17th +0.5pp 27th on par with peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 5.0% (Jul 26) 27th +0.5pp 28th 16% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 4.2% (Jul 26) 15th +0.5pp 29th 2% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 4.6% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.7pp 30th 7% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.3% then, 5.3% now; margin ±0.8pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty fell 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.8% to 5.3%).
Bright spot 5.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 12.5% -2.7pp
United States ref 12.4%
Santa Ana, CA 10.8% 8th -4.9pp 1st 29% below peers
Durham, NC 11.7% 11th -4.2pp 2nd 23% below peers
Laredo, TX 20.9% 27th -5.8pp 3rd 38% above peers
Irvine, CA 10.8% 9th -2.5pp 4th 28% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 15.6% 17th -3.3pp 5th 3% above peers
Glendale, AZ 15.1% 16th -3.1pp 6th on par with peers
Winston-Salem, NC 17.7% 23rd -3.0pp 7th 17% above peers
Buffalo, NY 26.0% 30th -4.1pp 8th 72% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 12.1% 12th -1.7pp 9th 20% below peers
Irving, TX 11.0% 10th -1.2pp 10th 27% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 8.8% 4th -0.9pp 11th 42% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 15.6% 18th -1.5pp 12th 3% above peers
Greensboro, NC 17.0% 21st -1.5pp 13th 13% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 38.2% 31st -2.9pp 14th 153% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 12.4% 13th -0.9pp 15th 18% below peers
Reno, NV 12.7% 14th -0.8pp 16th 16% below peers
Lubbock, TX 18.9% 24th -1.2pp 17th 25% above peers
Lincoln, NE 12.7% 15th -0.8pp 18th 16% below peers
St. Louis, MO 20.6% 26th -1.2pp 19th 37% above peers
Toledo, OH 24.3% 28th -1.1pp 20th 61% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 25.5% 29th -0.8pp 21st 69% above peers
Madison, WI 16.4% 20th -0.5pp 22nd 8% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 20.1% 25th -0.4pp 23rd 33% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 8.9% 5th -0.1pp 24th 41% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 5.3% 1st -0.0pp 25th 65% below peers
Plano, TX 6.8% 2nd -0.0pp 26th 55% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 16.0% 19th +0.1pp 27th 6% above peers
Chandler, AZ 7.9% 3rd +0.3pp 28th 48% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 9.5% 7th +0.5pp 29th 37% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 17.1% 22nd +1.0pp 30th 13% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 9.4% 6th +0.8pp 31st 38% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Irvine, CA down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Denver, CO down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 72% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.5% then, 5.0% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Broader trend
47% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.8% to 5.0%).
Bright spot 5.0%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 16.2% -5.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Santa Ana, CA 14.6% 11th -8.8pp 1st 17% below peers
Durham, NC 16.6% 15th -7.9pp 2nd 6% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 15.4% 13th -5.2pp 3rd 13% below peers
Glendale, AZ 20.2% 18th -6.8pp 4th 14% above peers
Laredo, TX 28.3% 25th -8.5pp 5th 60% above peers
Buffalo, NY 35.5% 28th -10.4pp 6th 101% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 22.0% 19th -5.6pp 7th 25% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 25.9% 24th -6.1pp 8th 46% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 10.8% 6th -2.3pp 9th 39% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 12.5% 7th -2.4pp 10th 29% below peers
St. Louis, MO 29.7% 26th -4.2pp 11th 68% above peers
Greensboro, NC 23.5% 21st -3.2pp 12th 33% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 17.7% 16th -2.2pp 13th on par with peers
Chula Vista, CA 10.0% 5th -1.2pp 14th 43% below peers
Lubbock, TX 20.1% 17th -1.9pp 15th 14% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 5.0% 1st -0.4pp 16th 71% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 22.9% 20th -1.9pp 17th 30% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 36.2% 30th -2.7pp 18th 105% above peers
Irving, TX 16.4% 14th -1.2pp 19th 7% below peers
Plano, TX 7.9% 2nd -0.5pp 20th 55% below peers
Reno, NV 14.9% 12th -0.8pp 21st 15% below peers
Lincoln, NE 13.6% 9th -0.6pp 22nd 23% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 58.6% 31st -1.9pp 23rd 232% above peers
Toledo, OH 36.0% 29th -0.8pp 24th 104% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 23.8% 22nd -0.3pp 25th 35% above peers
Chandler, AZ 9.9% 4th +0.4pp 26th 44% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 25.0% 23rd +2.0pp 27th 41% above peers
Irvine, CA 8.6% 3rd +0.7pp 28th 51% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 30.8% 27th +3.7pp 29th 75% above peers
Madison, WI 13.9% 10th +2.1pp 30th 21% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 12.8% 8th +2.7pp 31st 28% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
24 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Anchorage municipality, AK down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 71% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 70% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (95.9% then, 97.0% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Broadband rose 2.7 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (94.3% to 97.0%).
Bright spot 97.0%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 91.7% +7.3pp
United States ref 91.1%
San Juan zona urbana, PR 75.7% 31st +18.9pp 1st 18% below peers
Laredo, TX 87.5% 28th +18.9pp 2nd 5% below peers
Greensboro, NC 91.0% 18th +17.9pp 3rd 1% below peers
Buffalo, NY 88.6% 26th +13.7pp 4th 3% below peers
St. Louis, MO 86.9% 30th +12.5pp 5th 5% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 89.3% 23rd +9.6pp 6th 3% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 88.5% 27th +9.2pp 7th 4% below peers
Toledo, OH 87.2% 29th +9.0pp 8th 5% below peers
Glendale, AZ 88.8% 25th +8.8pp 9th 3% below peers
Lubbock, TX 88.9% 24th +8.8pp 10th 3% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 90.6% 20th +8.8pp 11th 1% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 92.5% 14th +8.6pp 12th 1% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 93.2% 9th +8.6pp 13th 2% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 92.2% 15th +7.9pp 14th 1% above peers
Irving, TX 92.8% 11th +7.4pp 15th 1% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 89.6% 22nd +7.0pp 16th 2% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 90.8% 19th +6.9pp 17th 1% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 92.6% 13th +6.8pp 18th 1% above peers
Durham, NC 93.7% 8th +6.7pp 19th 2% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 91.8% 16th +6.2pp 20th on par with peers
Reno, NV 89.7% 21st +5.8pp 21st 2% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 94.8% 6th +6.1pp 22nd 3% above peers
Lincoln, NE 92.9% 10th +5.1pp 23rd 1% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 95.0% 5th +4.7pp 24th 4% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 94.6% 7th +4.5pp 25th 3% above peers
Chandler, AZ 95.4% 4th +3.5pp 26th 4% above peers
Madison, WI 91.5% 17th +2.8pp 27th on par with peers
Plano, TX 96.7% 2nd +2.6pp 28th 5% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 92.8% 12th +2.5pp 29th 1% above peers
Irvine, CA 95.8% 3rd +1.9pp 30th 4% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 97.0% 1st +1.1pp 31st 6% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bakersfield, CA up 6.8pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 60% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Durham, NC up 6.7pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 61% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 65% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Worsening ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality rose about 3% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.38 to 0.39 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.01). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
3% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 5% from 2014 to 2024 (0.37 to 0.39).
Needs attention 0.39
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 0.46 -0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Laredo, TX 0.45 15th -0.025 1st 2% below peers
Glendale, AZ 0.43 8th -0.023 2nd 7% below peers
Toledo, OH 0.45 13th -0.015 3rd 2% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 0.51 27th -0.016 4th 10% above peers
Irvine, CA 0.46 16th -0.011 5th on par with peers
Jersey City, NJ 0.51 28th -0.010 6th 10% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 0.61 31st -0.009 7th 33% above peers
Buffalo, NY 0.50 25th -0.007 8th 9% above peers
Greensboro, NC 0.49 23rd -0.005 9th 6% above peers
Durham, NC 0.46 17th -0.003 10th on par with peers
Santa Ana, CA 0.40 3rd -0.001 11th 12% below peers
St. Louis, MO 0.50 26th -0.001 12th 9% above peers
Plano, TX 0.45 12th -0.001 13th 3% below peers
Chandler, AZ 0.42 6th -0.001 14th 9% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 0.48 21st -0.000 15th 4% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 0.44 11th +0.001 16th 4% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 0.52 29th +0.001 17th 13% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 0.43 9th +0.001 18th 6% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 0.54 30th +0.003 19th 18% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 0.42 7th +0.003 20th 8% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 0.46 18th +0.003 21st on par with peers
Lincoln, NE 0.45 14th +0.003 22nd 2% below peers
Irving, TX 0.44 10th +0.004 23rd 5% below peers
Lubbock, TX 0.49 22nd +0.006 24th 6% above peers
Madison, WI 0.47 19th +0.007 25th 2% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 0.40 2nd +0.008 26th 13% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 0.41 4th +0.009 27th 11% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 0.42 5th +0.009 28th 9% below peers
Reno, NV 0.48 20th +0.011 29th 3% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 0.39 1st +0.013 30th 15% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 0.50 24th +0.016 31st 8% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (4.1% then, 3.4% now; margin ±0.7pp).

Broader trend
67% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Snap fell 2.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (5.8% to 3.4%).
Bright spot 3.4%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 10.1% -1.7pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Irving, TX 6.2% 5th -2.8pp 1st 46% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 11.3% 14th -4.7pp 2nd 1% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 9.1% 9th -3.8pp 3rd 20% below peers
Durham, NC 9.3% 11th -2.7pp 4th 19% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 11.4% 16th -2.9pp 5th on par with peers
Jersey City, NJ 14.0% 18th -2.9pp 6th 23% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 15.0% 19th -2.9pp 7th 31% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 3.4% 1st -0.6pp 8th 70% below peers
St. Louis, MO 18.0% 26th -3.3pp 9th 58% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 18.3% 27th -2.6pp 10th 61% above peers
Laredo, TX 23.9% 29th -3.3pp 11th 109% above peers
Buffalo, NY 29.9% 30th -3.9pp 12th 162% above peers
Toledo, OH 22.3% 28th -2.7pp 13th 95% above peers
Glendale, AZ 15.4% 21st -1.9pp 14th 35% above peers
Lubbock, TX 11.4% 15th -1.3pp 15th on par with peers
North Las Vegas, NV 15.1% 20th -1.2pp 16th 32% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 16.5% 22nd -0.7pp 17th 45% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 6.9% 6th -0.3pp 18th 40% below peers
Chandler, AZ 5.3% 4th -0.2pp 19th 54% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 10.7% 13th -0.1pp 20th 6% below peers
Lincoln, NE 8.9% 8th -0.0pp 21st 22% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 8.8% 7th +0.1pp 22nd 23% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 16.8% 23rd +0.3pp 23rd 47% above peers
Reno, NV 12.2% 17th +0.8pp 24th 7% above peers
Greensboro, NC 17.4% 25th +1.8pp 25th 52% above peers
Madison, WI 9.2% 10th +1.0pp 26th 19% below peers
Plano, TX 3.4% 2nd +0.5pp 27th 70% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 34.6% 31st +5.9pp 28th 203% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 17.2% 24th +3.0pp 29th 50% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 10.6% 12th +2.0pp 30th 8% below peers
Irvine, CA 4.9% 3rd +2.3pp 31st 57% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Irving, TX down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lexington, KY down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value is about 11% higher than in 2021 ($508,822 then, $566,873 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near $617,270 in 2022 it has fallen mostly since.
Longer view
Home value rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $566,873 in August 2026, down from $568,784 a year earlier.
Big move $566,873
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $417,990 (Aug 26) -1.1%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Toledo, OH $133,536 (Aug 26) 27th +5.8% 1st 66% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK $422,785 (Aug 26) 11th +5.3% 2nd 9% above peers
Chesapeake, VA $425,375 (Aug 26) 10th +3.6% 3rd 9% above peers
Santa Ana, CA $868,002 (Aug 26) 2nd +3.3% 4th 123% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN $248,442 (Aug 26) 21st +3.1% 5th 36% below peers
Lincoln, NE $293,764 (Aug 26) 16th +3.0% 6th 25% below peers
Buffalo, NY $248,828 (Aug 26) 20th +2.9% 7th 36% below peers
Madison, WI $426,336 (Aug 26) 9th +2.5% 8th 9% above peers
Laredo, TX $222,782 (Aug 26) 24th +2.2% 9th 43% below peers
Lubbock, TX $212,039 (Aug 26) 25th +2.1% 10th 46% below peers
Reno, NV $573,360 (Aug 26) 5th +1.4% 11th 47% above peers
Chula Vista, CA $849,526 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.8% 12th 118% above peers
Cincinnati, OH $249,297 (Aug 26) 19th +0.5% 13th 36% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX $223,078 (Aug 26) 23rd +0.3% 14th 43% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC $263,057 (Aug 26) 18th +0.2% 15th 32% below peers
Greensboro, NC $263,264 (Aug 26) 17th +0.0% 16th 32% below peers
Jersey City, NJ $657,765 (Aug 26) 4th -0.2% 17th 69% above peers
St. Louis, MO $181,925 (Aug 26) 26th -0.3% 18th 53% below peers
Irving, TX $339,198 (Aug 26) 15th -0.3% 19th 13% below peers
Gilbert, AZ $566,873 (Aug 26) 6th -0.3% 20th 45% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA $239,865 (Aug 26) 22nd -1.0% 21st 38% below peers
Chandler, AZ $515,351 (Aug 26) 7th -1.3% 22nd 32% above peers
Glendale, AZ $401,811 (Aug 26) 13th -1.4% 23rd 3% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV $402,439 (Aug 26) 12th -1.5% 24th 3% above peers
Irvine, CA $1,492,449 (Aug 26) 1st -1.8% 25th 283% above peers
Durham, NC $389,634 (Aug 26) 14th -3.4% 26th on par with peers
Plano, TX $493,092 (Aug 26) 8th -3.8% 27th 27% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes fell about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes is about 11% higher than in 2021 ($405,976 then, $449,884 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near $497,446 in 2022 it has fallen mostly since.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $449,884 in August 2026, down from $454,650 a year earlier.
Big move $449,884
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref $293,613 (Aug 26) -1.4%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Anchorage municipality, AK $288,422 (Aug 26) 13th +8.1% 1st 2% above peers
Toledo, OH $67,101 (Aug 26) 27th +5.4% 2nd 76% below peers
Laredo, TX $152,796 (Aug 26) 22nd +5.4% 3rd 46% below peers
Buffalo, NY $168,997 (Aug 26) 18th +4.1% 4th 40% below peers
Chesapeake, VA $297,515 (Aug 26) 12th +3.6% 5th 5% above peers
Lincoln, NE $216,087 (Aug 26) 16th +3.4% 6th 23% below peers
Santa Ana, CA $602,608 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.8% 7th 113% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN $160,142 (Aug 26) 21st +2.7% 8th 43% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX $128,731 (Aug 26) 25th +2.4% 9th 54% below peers
Lubbock, TX $130,770 (Aug 26) 24th +2.1% 10th 54% below peers
Cincinnati, OH $165,811 (Aug 26) 19th +1.8% 11th 41% below peers
Jersey City, NJ $447,287 (Aug 26) 5th +1.4% 12th 58% above peers
Madison, WI $312,158 (Aug 26) 11th +1.2% 13th 11% above peers
Reno, NV $397,257 (Aug 26) 7th +0.8% 14th 41% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC $164,482 (Aug 26) 20th +0.2% 15th 42% below peers
Chula Vista, CA $658,593 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.1% 16th 133% above peers
Irving, TX $252,498 (Aug 26) 15th -0.1% 17th 11% below peers
Greensboro, NC $171,051 (Aug 26) 17th -0.2% 18th 39% below peers
Gilbert, AZ $449,884 (Aug 26) 4th -1.0% 19th 59% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA $140,307 (Aug 26) 23rd -1.2% 20th 50% below peers
Irvine, CA $1,017,448 (Aug 26) 1st -1.3% 21st 260% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV $333,778 (Aug 26) 9th -1.4% 22nd 18% above peers
Glendale, AZ $317,990 (Aug 26) 10th -1.5% 23rd 13% above peers
Chandler, AZ $397,527 (Aug 26) 6th -2.3% 24th 41% above peers
Durham, NC $282,309 (Aug 26) 14th -3.0% 25th on par with peers
St. Louis, MO $75,581 (Aug 26) 26th -3.3% 26th 73% below peers
Plano, TX $362,238 (Aug 26) 8th -3.9% 27th 28% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (73.7% then, 73.1% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Broader trend
53% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (71.2% to 73.1%).
Bright spot 73.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 67.4% +2.9pp
United States ref 65.2%
North Las Vegas, NV 63.6% 7th +5.5pp 1st 19% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 84.0% 1st +7.1pp 2nd 58% above peers
Buffalo, NY 43.0% 28th +2.3pp 3rd 19% below peers
Toledo, OH 53.3% 16th +2.9pp 4th on par with peers
Cincinnati, OH 39.8% 29th +2.1pp 5th 25% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 52.9% 17th +2.5pp 6th 1% below peers
Durham, NC 52.3% 19th +2.1pp 7th 2% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 74.3% 2nd +3.0pp 8th 40% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 63.9% 6th +2.6pp 9th 20% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 55.6% 15th +2.1pp 10th 4% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 62.8% 8th +2.4pp 11th 18% above peers
Reno, NV 49.8% 22nd +1.9pp 12th 6% below peers
St. Louis, MO 45.3% 25th +1.6pp 13th 15% below peers
Laredo, TX 64.1% 5th +2.2pp 14th 20% above peers
Irving, TX 38.1% 30th +1.3pp 15th 28% below peers
Glendale, AZ 57.2% 12th +1.8pp 16th 7% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 57.9% 11th +1.2pp 17th 9% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 59.8% 10th +0.7pp 18th 12% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 47.7% 23rd +0.5pp 19th 11% below peers
Greensboro, NC 50.5% 21st +0.2pp 20th 5% below peers
Chandler, AZ 65.0% 4th +0.1pp 21st 22% above peers
Lubbock, TX 51.2% 20th -0.1pp 22nd 4% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 61.9% 9th -0.1pp 23rd 16% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 73.1% 3rd -0.7pp 24th 37% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 52.5% 18th -0.8pp 25th 1% below peers
Lincoln, NE 56.1% 14th -0.9pp 26th 5% above peers
Madison, WI 46.0% 24th -1.0pp 27th 14% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 44.6% 26th -1.5pp 28th 16% below peers
Plano, TX 56.9% 13th -2.2pp 29th 7% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 27.9% 31st -1.2pp 30th 48% below peers
Irvine, CA 44.5% 27th -2.4pp 31st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 88% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose less than 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 85% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $2,075 in August 2026, up from $2,059 a year earlier.
Big move $2,075
2015August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Reno, NV $1,967 (Aug 26) 7th +7.1% 1st 24% above peers
Chesapeake, VA $2,092 (Aug 26) 5th +6.7% 2nd 32% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN $1,271 (Aug 26) 25th +5.9% 3rd 20% below peers
Toledo, OH $1,128 (Aug 26) 27th +5.7% 4th 29% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK $1,802 (Aug 26) 10th +4.2% 5th 13% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC $1,507 (Aug 26) 17th +3.7% 6th 5% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA $1,545 (Aug 26) 15th +3.6% 7th 3% below peers
St. Louis, MO $1,330 (Aug 26) 23rd +3.5% 8th 16% below peers
Jersey City, NJ $3,157 (Aug 26) 2nd +3.0% 9th 99% above peers
Buffalo, NY $1,425 (Aug 26) 18th +2.9% 10th 10% below peers
Cincinnati, OH $1,414 (Aug 26) 20th +2.7% 11th 11% below peers
Greensboro, NC $1,392 (Aug 26) 21st +2.1% 12th 12% below peers
Lincoln, NE $1,308 (Aug 26) 24th +2.0% 13th 18% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX $1,424 (Aug 26) 19th +1.9% 14th 10% below peers
Durham, NC $1,659 (Aug 26) 12th +1.8% 15th 4% above peers
Madison, WI $1,616 (Aug 26) 13th +1.8% 16th 2% above peers
Santa Ana, CA $2,812 (Aug 26) 4th +1.7% 17th 77% above peers
Chula Vista, CA $2,945 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.5% 18th 85% above peers
Laredo, TX $1,190 (Aug 26) 26th +1.5% 19th 25% below peers
Lubbock, TX $1,333 (Aug 26) 22nd +1.5% 20th 16% below peers
Chandler, AZ $1,868 (Aug 26) 9th +1.4% 21st 17% above peers
Irvine, CA $3,527 (Aug 26) 1st +1.1% 22nd 122% above peers
Irving, TX $1,590 (Aug 26) 14th +0.8% 23rd on par with peers
Gilbert, AZ $2,075 (Aug 26) 6th +0.8% 24th 30% above peers
Glendale, AZ $1,507 (Aug 26) 16th +0.8% 25th 5% below peers
Plano, TX $1,742 (Aug 26) 11th +0.3% 26th 10% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV $1,889 (Aug 26) 8th -0.0% 27th 19% above peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (24.6% then, 25.3% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (28.1% to 25.3%).
Bright spot 25.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 31.0% +0.3pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Santa Ana, CA 42.6% 30th -4.5pp 1st 18% above peers
St. Louis, MO 34.2% 12th -3.2pp 2nd 5% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 36.6% 19th -2.9pp 3rd 1% above peers
Toledo, OH 31.9% 7th -2.2pp 4th 12% below peers
Durham, NC 31.9% 8th -1.6pp 5th 12% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 31.1% 6th -0.7pp 6th 14% below peers
Buffalo, NY 37.7% 23rd -0.8pp 7th 4% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 41.7% 28th -0.8pp 8th 15% above peers
Laredo, TX 36.1% 16th -0.6pp 9th on par with peers
Irvine, CA 42.5% 29th -0.4pp 10th 18% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 33.7% 11th -0.2pp 11th 7% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 32.7% 9th +0.1pp 12th 10% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 38.9% 26th +0.4pp 13th 8% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 33.6% 10th +0.4pp 14th 7% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 35.8% 15th +0.6pp 15th 1% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 44.9% 31st +1.0pp 16th 24% above peers
Chandler, AZ 27.1% 2nd +0.7pp 17th 25% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 25.3% 1st +0.6pp 18th 30% below peers
Madison, WI 36.4% 18th +1.4pp 19th 1% above peers
Glendale, AZ 36.4% 17th +1.5pp 20th 1% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 35.7% 14th +1.5pp 21st 1% below peers
Reno, NV 36.9% 22nd +1.8pp 22nd 2% above peers
Greensboro, NC 36.9% 21st +2.0pp 23rd 2% above peers
Lincoln, NE 30.3% 4th +1.9pp 24th 16% below peers
Lubbock, TX 38.6% 24th +2.5pp 25th 7% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 39.0% 27th +2.6pp 26th 8% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 35.1% 13th +2.6pp 27th 3% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 27.6% 3rd +2.2pp 28th 24% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 38.6% 25th +3.2pp 29th 7% above peers
Plano, TX 30.5% 5th +3.4pp 30th 16% below peers
Irving, TX 36.8% 20th +5.4pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Worsening ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle rose 0.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 1.7% to 2.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.5pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 30% moved the other way.
Longer view
No vehicle rose 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (2.1% to 2.3%).
Needs attention 2.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 5.4% -0.8pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Glendale, AZ 6.7% 15th -1.7pp 1st 4% below peers
Buffalo, NY 22.6% 30th -5.3pp 2nd 225% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 20.4% 28th -4.8pp 3rd 194% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 8.2% 21st -1.9pp 4th 18% above peers
Durham, NC 7.2% 17th -1.4pp 5th 4% above peers
Toledo, OH 11.7% 23rd -2.0pp 6th 68% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 17.1% 26th -2.8pp 7th 146% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 7.3% 18th -1.0pp 8th 5% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 20.6% 29th -2.7pp 9th 196% above peers
Chandler, AZ 3.3% 3rd -0.4pp 10th 53% below peers
Reno, NV 8.4% 22nd -0.7pp 11th 20% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 7.0% 16th -0.5pp 12th on par with peers
St. Louis, MO 18.5% 27th -1.2pp 13th 166% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 5.2% 7th -0.2pp 14th 25% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 5.8% 9th -0.2pp 15th 16% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 4.5% 5th -0.1pp 16th 35% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 13.0% 25th -0.3pp 17th 88% above peers
Lubbock, TX 6.1% 12th +0.2pp 18th 12% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 40.3% 31st +1.8pp 19th 479% above peers
Madison, WI 12.2% 24th +0.8pp 20th 75% above peers
Greensboro, NC 8.2% 20th +0.6pp 21st 18% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 6.0% 11th +0.5pp 22nd 13% below peers
Irvine, CA 5.3% 8th +0.5pp 23rd 24% below peers
Laredo, TX 6.6% 13th +0.7pp 24th 5% below peers
Lincoln, NE 6.7% 14th +0.8pp 25th 4% below peers
Plano, TX 3.7% 4th +0.5pp 26th 46% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 7.8% 19th +1.2pp 27th 12% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.0% 6th +0.9pp 28th 28% below peers
Irving, TX 5.8% 10th +1.2pp 29th 16% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 2.7% 2nd +0.6pp 30th 62% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 2.3% 1st +0.6pp 31st 67% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Riverside, CA down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 0.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured rose 1.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 5.2% to 6.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.6pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 50% moved the other way.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 2.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.2% to 6.3%).
Needs attention 6.3%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 10.5% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Jersey City, NJ 8.5% 15th -2.9pp 1st 8% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 12.2% 25th -3.5pp 2nd 31% above peers
Toledo, OH 5.7% 5th -1.5pp 3rd 39% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.8% 6th -1.4pp 4th 37% below peers
Greensboro, NC 8.4% 13th -1.9pp 5th 10% below peers
Lincoln, NE 6.3% 8th -1.3pp 6th 32% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 10.3% 20th -2.1pp 7th 11% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 6.4% 9th -1.0pp 8th 32% below peers
Durham, NC 10.7% 23rd -1.8pp 9th 15% above peers
St. Louis, MO 9.3% 16th -1.5pp 10th on par with peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 9.8% 18th -1.4pp 11th 6% above peers
Irvine, CA 4.0% 1st -0.5pp 12th 57% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 8.5% 14th -1.1pp 13th 9% below peers
Buffalo, NY 4.1% 2nd -0.5pp 14th 56% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 10.0% 19th -1.2pp 15th 8% above peers
Chandler, AZ 6.6% 10th -0.7pp 16th 29% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 11.2% 24th -1.1pp 17th 20% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 4.8% 4th -0.5pp 18th 48% below peers
Plano, TX 10.7% 22nd -0.5pp 19th 15% above peers
Laredo, TX 27.3% 31st -0.3pp 20th 194% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 13.3% 26th -0.1pp 21st 43% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 6.7% 11th +0.1pp 22nd 28% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 17.8% 29th +0.6pp 23rd 91% above peers
Lubbock, TX 13.7% 28th +0.6pp 24th 47% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 9.4% 17th +0.5pp 25th 2% above peers
Madison, WI 4.2% 3rd +0.3pp 26th 55% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 7.8% 12th +0.5pp 27th 16% below peers
Glendale, AZ 13.4% 27th +0.9pp 28th 44% above peers
Reno, NV 10.6% 21st +0.8pp 29th 14% above peers
Irving, TX 22.3% 30th +2.0pp 30th 140% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 6.3% 7th +1.0pp 31st 33% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Toledo, OH down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chesapeake, VA down 1.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Portland, OR down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

29.8%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 33.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Irvine, CA 20.3% 1st 40% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 26.9% 2nd 20% below peers
Plano, TX 28.2% 3rd 17% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 29.1% 4th 14% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 29.8% 5th 12% below peers
Reno, NV 30.1% 6th 11% below peers
Chandler, AZ 30.2% 7th 11% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 30.4% 8th 10% below peers
Irving, TX 30.7% 9th 9% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 30.8% 10th 9% below peers
Madison, WI 32.1% 11th 5% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 32.2% 12th 5% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 33.2% 13th 2% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 33.4% 14th 1% below peers
Lincoln, NE 33.8% 15th on par with peers
Pittsburgh, PA 33.8% 16th on par with peers
Durham, NC 33.9% 17th on par with peers
Winston-Salem, NC 34.0% 18th 1% above peers
Greensboro, NC 35.1% 19th 4% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 35.5% 20th 5% above peers
Glendale, AZ 35.9% 21st 6% above peers
Lubbock, TX 36.6% 22nd 8% above peers
St. Louis, MO 37.4% 23rd 11% above peers
Buffalo, NY 38.4% 24th 14% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 39.4% 25th 17% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 40.4% 26th 20% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 41.8% 27th 24% above peers
Laredo, TX 42.3% 28th 25% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 42.7% 29th 26% above peers
Toledo, OH 45.0% 30th 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.7% then, 5.1% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.5% to 5.1%).
5.1%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 8.8% +0.6pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Toledo, OH 2.1% 2nd -1.2pp 1st 59% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 3.9% 10th -1.6pp 2nd 26% below peers
Lincoln, NE 3.8% 9th -1.4pp 3rd 28% below peers
Irvine, CA 2.2% 3rd -0.7pp 4th 57% below peers
Greensboro, NC 3.5% 6th -1.0pp 5th 33% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 5.0% 13th -1.1pp 6th 4% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 6.4% 20th -1.4pp 7th 23% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 3.7% 8th -0.8pp 8th 30% below peers
Reno, NV 6.8% 21st -1.2pp 9th 31% above peers
Chandler, AZ 5.4% 18th -0.9pp 10th 3% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 8.1% 26th -1.1pp 11th 55% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 7.3% 23rd -0.8pp 12th 41% above peers
St. Louis, MO 4.9% 12th -0.2pp 13th 7% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 7.8% 24th -0.1pp 14th 50% above peers
Laredo, TX 14.1% 30th -0.2pp 15th 170% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 4.4% 11th -0.0pp 16th 16% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 3.6% 7th -0.0pp 17th 30% below peers
Glendale, AZ 9.9% 28th +0.3pp 18th 89% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 3.5% 5th +0.2pp 19th 34% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 5.2% 17th +0.4pp 20th on par with peers
Durham, NC 8.0% 25th +0.6pp 21st 52% above peers
Plano, TX 9.1% 27th +0.8pp 22nd 75% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 5.1% 14th +0.4pp 23rd 2% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 5.2% 16th +0.5pp 24th on par with peers
Irving, TX 15.8% 31st +2.0pp 25th 203% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 5.1% 15th +0.8pp 26th 2% below peers
Buffalo, NY 1.9% 1st +0.3pp 27th 63% below peers
Madison, WI 2.8% 4th +0.5pp 28th 47% below peers
Lubbock, TX 10.7% 29th +2.3pp 29th 106% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 7.3% 22nd +1.7pp 30th 40% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 5.8% 19th +1.4pp 31st 12% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
24 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lexington, KY down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lincoln, NE down 1.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 3.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 44.4% to 48.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp).

Broader trend
93% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Gilbert started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 7.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (40.3% to 48.2%).
Bright spot 48.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 33.3% +3.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Port St. Lucie, FL 28.1% 24th +5.5pp 1st 31% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 18.3% 30th +3.3pp 2nd 55% below peers
Toledo, OH 21.9% 28th +3.6pp 3rd 47% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 42.6% 10th +6.9pp 4th 4% above peers
Durham, NC 57.3% 4th +7.7pp 5th 40% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 54.8% 5th +7.2pp 6th 34% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 39.5% 16th +5.0pp 7th 4% below peers
Laredo, TX 22.0% 27th +2.6pp 8th 46% below peers
St. Louis, MO 41.1% 14th +4.8pp 9th on par with peers
Chula Vista, CA 33.2% 21st +3.8pp 10th 19% below peers
Buffalo, NY 31.2% 22nd +3.5pp 11th 24% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 41.8% 12th +4.7pp 12th 2% above peers
Glendale, AZ 24.3% 26th +2.7pp 13th 41% below peers
Irving, TX 42.4% 11th +4.7pp 14th 4% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 18.9% 29th +2.0pp 15th 54% below peers
Lubbock, TX 35.1% 20th +3.6pp 16th 14% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 36.9% 18th +3.7pp 17th 10% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 24.4% 25th +2.3pp 18th 40% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 49.1% 6th +4.5pp 19th 20% above peers
Reno, NV 36.8% 19th +3.2pp 20th 10% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 48.2% 7th +3.8pp 21st 18% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 43.8% 9th +3.0pp 22nd 7% above peers
Greensboro, NC 41.0% 15th +2.8pp 23rd on par with peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 38.6% 17th +2.5pp 24th 6% below peers
Chandler, AZ 47.8% 8th +3.0pp 25th 17% above peers
Plano, TX 60.5% 2nd +3.3pp 26th 48% above peers
Lincoln, NE 41.8% 13th +2.2pp 27th 2% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 29.0% 23rd +1.2pp 28th 29% below peers
Madison, WI 59.9% 3rd +2.0pp 29th 46% above peers
Irvine, CA 70.6% 1st +1.8pp 30th 72% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment fell 6.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 56.8% to 50.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±6.3pp). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.4% to 50.1%).
Needs attention 50.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 35.0% -3.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Corpus Christi, TX 47.8% 10th +8.0pp 1st 11% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 69.9% 2nd +11.4pp 2nd 62% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 51.1% 7th +4.3pp 3rd 19% above peers
Irving, TX 36.6% 25th +1.7pp 4th 15% below peers
Madison, WI 51.4% 6th +2.1pp 5th 20% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 39.8% 19th +1.1pp 6th 7% below peers
St. Louis, MO 53.8% 5th +1.0pp 7th 25% above peers
Chandler, AZ 46.9% 14th +0.8pp 8th 9% above peers
Buffalo, NY 44.2% 15th -0.1pp 9th 3% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 47.6% 12th -0.2pp 10th 11% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 50.9% 8th -0.4pp 11th 18% above peers
Toledo, OH 37.1% 22nd -1.2pp 12th 14% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 47.5% 13th -2.0pp 13th 10% above peers
Plano, TX 47.7% 11th -2.1pp 14th 11% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 73.2% 1st -3.6pp 15th 70% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 36.2% 26th -1.8pp 16th 16% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 43.0% 16th -2.8pp 17th on par with peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 34.2% 27th -2.4pp 18th 21% below peers
Lincoln, NE 41.4% 18th -3.9pp 19th 4% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 50.1% 9th -6.6pp 20th 17% above peers
Greensboro, NC 37.0% 23rd -4.9pp 21st 14% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 32.6% 29th -4.5pp 22nd 24% below peers
Durham, NC 39.8% 20th -7.2pp 23rd 7% below peers
Lubbock, TX 39.6% 21st -7.3pp 24th 8% below peers
Reno, NV 36.8% 24th -7.2pp 25th 15% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 42.0% 17th -8.4pp 26th 2% below peers
Irvine, CA 59.6% 3rd -12.5pp 27th 38% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 26.7% 30th -6.6pp 28th 38% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 58.5% 4th -15.5pp 29th 36% above peers
Laredo, TX 33.1% 28th -14.3pp 30th 23% below peers
Glendale, AZ 22.2% 31st -10.0pp 31st 48% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Petersburg, FL up 11.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.8% then, 6.7% now; margin ±2.3pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth rose 3.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.0% to 6.7%).
Needs attention 6.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 8.2% -0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Chandler, AZ 4.3% 6th -3.9pp 1st 37% below peers
St. Louis, MO 6.7% 13th -3.3pp 2nd 2% below peers
Irvine, CA 1.4% 1st -0.6pp 3rd 80% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 7.1% 18th -2.3pp 4th 5% above peers
Durham, NC 4.5% 7th -1.2pp 5th 33% below peers
Greensboro, NC 5.1% 10th -1.3pp 6th 25% below peers
Laredo, TX 7.8% 21st -1.9pp 7th 15% above peers
Glendale, AZ 8.4% 24th -1.9pp 8th 23% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 5.1% 9th -1.1pp 9th 26% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 5.3% 11th -1.0pp 10th 22% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 7.6% 20th -0.7pp 11th 11% above peers
Madison, WI 2.2% 2nd -0.1pp 12th 68% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 7.9% 22nd -0.2pp 13th 17% above peers
Chula Vista, CA 4.9% 8th -0.1pp 14th 28% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 8.4% 25th +0.1pp 15th 24% above peers
Reno, NV 6.7% 14th +0.2pp 16th 2% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 3.7% 4th +0.2pp 17th 45% below peers
Lubbock, TX 4.2% 5th +0.3pp 18th 38% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 12.1% 29th +1.5pp 19th 78% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 6.8% 16th +0.9pp 20th on par with peers
Lincoln, NE 3.5% 3rd +0.7pp 21st 49% below peers
Toledo, OH 12.0% 28th +2.6pp 22nd 76% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 13.2% 30th +2.9pp 23rd 93% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 6.7% 15th +1.9pp 24th 2% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 7.2% 19th +2.1pp 25th 5% above peers
Plano, TX 7.1% 17th +2.1pp 26th 4% above peers
Buffalo, NY 9.9% 26th +3.1pp 27th 46% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 6.5% 12th +2.1pp 28th 5% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 14.1% 31st +5.0pp 29th 108% above peers
Irving, TX 10.1% 27th +4.4pp 30th 48% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 8.1% 23rd +3.7pp 31st 19% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
24 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 15% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 243,254 to 280,262 - more than the combined survey margin (±110).

Broader trend
73% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 17% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 26% from 2014 to 2024 (223,131 to 280,262).
Big move 280,262
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 232,491 31st +23% 1st 17% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 278,595 17th +15% 2nd 1% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 280,262 15th +15% 3rd on par with peers
Irvine, CA 311,690 4th +14% 4th 11% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 294,078 10th +12% 5th 5% above peers
Chandler, AZ 280,136 16th +11% 6th on par with peers
Reno, NV 273,212 21st +11% 7th 2% below peers
Madison, WI 278,001 18th +9% 8th 1% below peers
Durham, NC 291,467 11th +8% 9th 4% above peers
Buffalo, NY 276,854 19th +8% 10th 1% below peers
Irving, TX 256,492 27th +7% 11th 8% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 252,583 29th +5% 12th 10% below peers
Lubbock, TX 264,814 24th +4% 13th 5% below peers
Lincoln, NE 294,856 9th +4% 14th 5% above peers
Greensboro, NC 301,198 8th +3% 15th 8% above peers
Cincinnati, OH 311,224 5th +3% 16th 11% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 252,037 30th +3% 17th 10% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 276,375 20th +3% 18th 1% below peers
Glendale, AZ 252,833 28th +2% 19th 10% below peers
Plano, TX 290,594 12th +1% 20th 4% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 268,589 22nd +1% 21st 4% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 307,284 6th +1% 22nd 10% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 304,759 7th +1% 23rd 9% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 262,732 25th +1% 24th 6% below peers
Laredo, TX 257,619 26th -1% 25th 8% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 288,976 13th -2% 26th 3% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 317,995 1st -2% 27th 14% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 317,419 2nd -3% 28th 13% above peers
Toledo, OH 267,463 23rd -3% 29th 5% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 312,534 3rd -6% 30th 12% above peers
St. Louis, MO 288,512 14th -6% 31st 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±91 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 1.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.9% to 28.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
70% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
Longer view
Children fell 2.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (30.8% to 28.1%).
Big move 28.1%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 21.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Greensboro, NC 21.7% 19th -0.1pp 1st 5% below peers
Chesapeake, VA 24.2% 8th -0.1pp 2nd 6% above peers
Madison, WI 16.1% 28th -0.2pp 3rd 29% below peers
Buffalo, NY 22.3% 17th -0.3pp 4th 2% below peers
Lubbock, TX 22.9% 14th -0.4pp 5th on par with peers
Irvine, CA 21.7% 20th -0.4pp 6th 5% below peers
Irving, TX 26.2% 3rd -0.7pp 7th 15% above peers
Toledo, OH 22.9% 15th -0.6pp 8th on par with peers
Lincoln, NE 21.9% 18th -0.7pp 9th 4% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 14.6% 31st -0.5pp 10th 36% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 24.5% 6th -0.8pp 11th 7% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 23.0% 12th -0.8pp 12th 1% above peers
Fort Wayne, IN 24.3% 7th -1.0pp 13th 7% above peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 23.5% 9th -1.0pp 14th 3% above peers
Glendale, AZ 24.5% 5th -1.0pp 15th 8% above peers
Jersey City, NJ 19.7% 26th -0.9pp 16th 14% below peers
Corpus Christi, TX 23.4% 11th -1.2pp 17th 3% above peers
St. Petersburg, FL 16.1% 29th -0.9pp 18th 30% below peers
Laredo, TX 31.3% 1st -1.8pp 19th 37% above peers
St. Louis, MO 18.3% 27th -1.1pp 20th 20% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 20.7% 22nd -1.3pp 21st 9% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 23.5% 10th -1.5pp 22nd 3% above peers
Gilbert, AZ 28.1% 2nd -1.8pp 23rd 23% above peers
Reno, NV 19.9% 25th -1.4pp 24th 13% below peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 20.4% 23rd -1.5pp 25th 10% below peers
Plano, TX 20.9% 21st -1.6pp 26th 8% below peers
Durham, NC 20.1% 24th -1.6pp 27th 12% below peers
Chandler, AZ 22.8% 16th -2.4pp 28th on par with peers
North Las Vegas, NV 25.5% 4th -3.2pp 29th 12% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 22.9% 13th -4.0pp 30th 1% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 15.3% 30th -2.9pp 31st 33% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
25 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent rose 3.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 16.4% to 19.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.5pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 23% moved the other way.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.0% to 19.9%).
Big move 19.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 31.4% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Chandler, AZ 27.9% 25th +5.1pp 1st 22% below peers
Irvine, CA 17.7% 31st +3.2pp 2nd 51% below peers
Gilbert, AZ 19.9% 29th +3.5pp 3rd 45% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 31.6% 21st +4.2pp 4th 12% below peers
Laredo, TX 39.6% 10th +4.4pp 5th 10% above peers
Madison, WI 31.3% 22nd +3.5pp 6th 13% below peers
Reno, NV 38.0% 12th +2.6pp 7th 5% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 31.6% 20th +2.1pp 8th 12% below peers
Toledo, OH 61.7% 2nd +3.8pp 9th 72% above peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 68.2% 1st +3.3pp 10th 90% above peers
Plano, TX 19.4% 30th +0.7pp 11th 46% below peers
Santa Ana, CA 29.5% 24th +0.9pp 12th 18% below peers
Saint Paul, MN 39.6% 11th +1.2pp 13th 10% above peers
Lincoln, NE 26.7% 26th +0.8pp 14th 26% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 40.3% 9th +0.5pp 15th 12% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 37.0% 15th +0.4pp 16th 3% above peers
North Las Vegas, NV 37.2% 14th +0.3pp 17th 3% above peers
Greensboro, NC 42.9% 6th -1.1pp 18th 19% above peers
Winston-Salem, NC 41.9% 8th -1.3pp 19th 16% above peers
Chesapeake, VA 30.1% 23rd -1.1pp 20th 16% below peers
Pittsburgh, PA 42.6% 7th -2.1pp 21st 18% above peers
Buffalo, NY 52.2% 4th -3.6pp 22nd 45% above peers
St. Louis, MO 52.2% 5th -4.0pp 23rd 45% above peers
Lubbock, TX 35.6% 17th -2.8pp 24th 1% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 56.2% 3rd -6.5pp 25th 56% above peers
Irving, TX 25.9% 27th -3.4pp 26th 28% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 23.6% 28th -3.3pp 27th 34% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 31.6% 19th -4.9pp 28th 12% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 36.0% 16th -5.7pp 29th on par with peers
Durham, NC 37.4% 13th -5.9pp 30th 4% above peers
Glendale, AZ 33.9% 18th -7.3pp 31st 6% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
24 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents rose 15.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55.4% to 70.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.2pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way.
Longer view
Working parents rose 13.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (56.7% to 70.7%).
Big move 70.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Arizona ref 64.7% +3.0pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Gilbert, AZ 70.7% 9th +15.2pp 1st 5% above peers
Buffalo, NY 65.5% 17th +7.7pp 2nd 3% below peers
North Las Vegas, NV 69.3% 11th +8.0pp 3rd 3% above peers
Irvine, CA 61.7% 27th +6.5pp 4th 9% below peers
Chula Vista, CA 71.4% 8th +5.5pp 5th 6% above peers
Laredo, TX 56.3% 30th +4.2pp 6th 17% below peers
Jersey City, NJ 65.3% 19th +4.2pp 7th 3% below peers
Chandler, AZ 67.6% 16th +4.2pp 8th on par with peers
Plano, TX 59.9% 29th +3.3pp 9th 11% below peers
Anchorage municipality, AK 68.5% 14th +3.2pp 10th 1% above peers
Santa Ana, CA 62.8% 25th +2.4pp 11th 7% below peers
Winston-Salem, NC 65.2% 21st +2.3pp 12th 4% below peers
San Juan zona urbana, PR 65.5% 18th +1.5pp 13th 3% below peers
St. Petersburg, FL 72.6% 7th +0.8pp 14th 7% above peers
Reno, NV 75.1% 2nd +0.3pp 15th 11% above peers
Durham, NC 74.5% 4th -0.5pp 16th 10% above peers
Glendale, AZ 63.5% 24th -0.5pp 17th 6% below peers
Madison, WI 75.9% 1st -0.7pp 18th 12% above peers
Pittsburgh, PA 69.1% 13th -0.7pp 19th 2% above peers
Greensboro, NC 69.6% 10th -0.8pp 20th 3% above peers
Corpus Christi, TX 60.9% 28th -0.8pp 21st 10% below peers
Lubbock, TX 67.8% 15th -1.0pp 22nd on par with peers
Chesapeake, VA 65.3% 20th -1.4pp 23rd 3% below peers
Lincoln, NE 73.5% 5th -1.9pp 24th 9% above peers
St. Louis, MO 74.5% 3rd -2.2pp 25th 10% above peers
Port St. Lucie, FL 73.0% 6th -2.8pp 26th 8% above peers
Toledo, OH 69.3% 12th -4.5pp 27th 3% above peers
Saint Paul, MN 64.9% 22nd -6.9pp 28th 4% below peers
Cincinnati, OH 64.5% 23rd -7.3pp 29th 5% below peers
Fort Wayne, IN 62.2% 26th -8.3pp 30th 8% below peers
Irving, TX 53.4% 31st -8.5pp 31st 21% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 58 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
24 of 58 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±4.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →