DataWorks Commons
Denver, CO
← All cities

Denver, CO

See all data for this place → See Denver on Skyline →
740,613 people (2025) 250k-1m West

Bright spots 11 indicators

Where Denver, CO shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
★
Household income
Median household income
$94,718
2020-24
▲ 38%
relative change
$68,592 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Vehicle theft
Motor vehicle theft rate
641 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ 34%
relative change
964 a year earlier
Real, sustained progress  
Learn more ↓
 ★
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
56.5%
2020-24
▲ 14%
relative change
49.4% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Violent crime
Violent crime rate
808 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ 13%
relative change
929 a year earlier
Real, sustained progress  
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
11.2%
2020-24
▼ 13%
relative change
12.9% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
16.0%
2020-24
▼ 12%
relative change
18.2% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Property crime
Property crime rate
3,984 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ 10%
relative change
4,440 a year earlier
Real, sustained progress  
Learn more ↓
 ★
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
8.3%
2019-23
▼ 7%
relative change
9.0% in 2018
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
93.0%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
86.9% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
52.5%
2020-24
▼ 6%
relative change
55.7% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Homicide
Homicide rate
50 homicides
12 mo to Jul 2026
▼ 9%
relative change
55 in the prior 12 months
Real, sustained progress  
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Denver, CO shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
5.7%
2020-24
▲ 36%
relative change
4.2% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
48.8%
2020-24
▼ 2%
relative change
49.9% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
36.1%
2020-24
▲ 2%
relative change
35.4% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
8.4%
2020-24
▼ 4%
relative change
8.7% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.49
2020-24
flat
relative change
0.49 in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
9.0%
2020-24
▼ 3%
relative change
9.3% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 2 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
30.9%
2020-24
low
vs peers
30.6% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
718,877
2020-24
low
vs peers
705,576 in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 13% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 73% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime is about 13% lower than in 2021 (953 then, 831 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 1,057 in 2023 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Violent crime rose about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 808 in July 2026, down from 929 a year earlier.
Bright spot 808 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 12 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Memphis, TN 1,471 (Jul 26) -35.5% 1st
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 836 (Jul 26) -19.4% 2nd
Indianapolis, IN 608 (Jul 26) -17.4% 3rd
Denver, CO 808 (Jul 26) -13.1% 4th
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 508 (Jul 26) -12.1% 5th
San Francisco, CA 459 (Jul 26) -10.1% 6th
El Paso, TX 274 (Jul 26) -9.1% 7th
Detroit, MI 1,623 (Jul 26) -6.0% 8th
Boston, MA 589 (Jul 26) -0.8% 9th
Oklahoma City, OK 673 (Jul 26) -0.5% 10th
Seattle, WA 652 (Jul 26) +0.1% 11th
Portland, OR 712 (Jul 26) +1.1% 12th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-05 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 10% over the 12 months ending July 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime fell about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 92% of similar-size cities. Denver started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Property crime rose about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 3,984 in July 2026, down from 4,440 a year earlier.
Bright spot 3,984 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Memphis, TN 3,691 (Jul 26) -38.3% 1st
Washington, DC 2,687 (Jul 26) -25.9% 2nd
Las Vegas, NV 5,055 (Apr 26) -22.5% 3rd
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 3,381 (Jul 26) -19.2% 4th
San Francisco, CA 2,614 (Jul 26) -17.5% 5th
El Paso, TX 1,202 (Jul 26) -16.3% 6th
Detroit, MI 3,632 (Jul 26) -13.3% 7th
Indianapolis, IN 2,545 (Jul 26) -12.7% 8th
Denver, CO 3,984 (Jul 26) -10.3% 9th
Seattle, WA 4,586 (Jul 26) -6.8% 10th
Oklahoma City, OK 2,582 (Jul 26) -4.7% 11th
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 3,142 (Jul 26) -4.0% 12th
Boston, MA 1,893 (Jul 26) -4.0% 13th
Portland, OR 5,327 (Jul 26) -0.7% 14th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tucson, AZ down about 30% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Lubbock, TX down about 19% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • San Francisco, CA down about 18% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-05 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides fell about 9% over the 12 months ending July 2026, slower than 85% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide fell about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. Denver started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Homicide fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent reading: 50 homicides in the 12 months ending July 2026, down from 55 in the prior 12 months. That is 7 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Bright spot 50 homicides
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 6 (Jul 26) -55.5% 1st
Washington, DC 14 (Jul 26) -46.0% 2nd
Memphis, TN 22 (Jul 26) -40.3% 3rd
Seattle, WA 3 (Jul 26) -38.9% 4th
Boston, MA 3 (Jul 26) -38.2% 5th
El Paso, TX 2 (Jul 26) -30.6% 6th
Indianapolis, IN 13 (Jul 26) -20.4% 7th
Detroit, MI 22 (Jul 26) -19.7% 8th
Las Vegas, NV 12 (Apr 26) -18.5% 9th
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 12 (Jul 26) -15.3% 10th
Portland, OR 6 (Jul 26) -11.1% 11th
Denver, CO 7 (Jul 26) -9.2% 12th
San Francisco, CA 4 (Jul 26) +6.4% 13th
Oklahoma City, OK 10 (Jul 26) +10.7% 14th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tucson, AZ down about 55% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Corpus Christi, TX down about 52% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Glendale, AZ down about 43% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-06 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 34% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 62% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 21% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. Denver started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Vehicle theft rose about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 641 in July 2026, down from 964 a year earlier.
Bright spot 641 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Memphis, TN 503 (Jul 26) -58.4% 1st
Washington, DC 354 (Jul 26) -52.1% 2nd
Boston, MA 74 (Jul 26) -44.2% 3rd
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 397 (Jul 26) -41.8% 4th
El Paso, TX 190 (Jul 26) -34.3% 5th
Denver, CO 641 (Jul 26) -33.5% 6th
San Francisco, CA 319 (Jul 26) -31.7% 7th
Las Vegas, NV 988 (Apr 26) -31.3% 8th
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 491 (Jul 26) -27.2% 9th
Detroit, MI 870 (Jul 26) -22.5% 10th
Indianapolis, IN 478 (Jul 26) -20.9% 11th
Seattle, WA 665 (Jul 26) -18.6% 12th
Portland, OR 589 (Jul 26) -16.7% 13th
Oklahoma City, OK 276 (Jul 26) -16.3% 14th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Aurora, CO down about 42% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 22% a year · 2021-2026
  • San Francisco, CA down about 32% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Riverside, CA down about 26% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-06 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
★
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 38% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $68,592 to $94,718 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,084).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Denver started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 83% from 2014 to 2024 ($51,800 to $94,718).
Bright spot $94,718
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $95,470 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Indianapolis, IN $66,219 11th +38% 1st 14% below peers
Denver, CO $94,718 5th +38% 2nd 22% above peers
Boston, MA $97,344 4th +37% 3rd 26% above peers
Seattle, WA $123,860 2nd +34% 4th 60% above peers
Las Vegas, NV $73,877 8th +31% 5th 5% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN $77,371 7th +29% 6th on par with peers
Detroit, MI $39,938 14th +29% 7th 48% below peers
Portland, OR $90,919 6th +28% 8th 18% above peers
Washington, DC $109,870 3rd +27% 9th 42% above peers
El Paso, TX $59,745 12th +26% 10th 23% below peers
Memphis, TN $51,736 13th +25% 11th 33% below peers
San Francisco, CA $140,970 1st +25% 12th 82% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY $66,849 10th +25% 13th 14% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK $68,656 9th +24% 14th 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Stockton, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Atlanta, GA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mesa, AZ up about 42% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,644 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment rose 0.1 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 64% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.3% in July 2026, up from 4.2% a year earlier.
4.3%
1990July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 12 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 3.9% (Jul 26) +0.0pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Washington, DC 5.9% (Jul 26) 11th -0.9pp 1st 26% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 5.3% (Jul 26) 8th -0.6pp 2nd 13% above peers
San Francisco, CA 3.9% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.5pp 3rd 17% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 3.7% (Jul 26) 1st -0.5pp 4th 21% below peers
Portland, OR 5.3% (Jul 26) 9th -0.1pp 5th 13% above peers
Memphis, TN 5.6% (Jul 26) 10th -0.1pp 6th 19% above peers
Boston, MA 4.7% (Jul 26) 7th -0.1pp 7th on par with peers
Denver, CO 4.3% (Jul 26) 3rd +0.1pp 8th 9% below peers
El Paso, TX 4.6% (Jul 26) 5th +0.1pp 9th 2% below peers
Seattle, WA 4.6% (Jul 26) 6th +0.4pp 10th 2% below peers
Detroit, MI 12.0% (Jul 26) 12th +0.7pp 11th 155% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 4.3% (Jul 26) 4th +1.1pp 12th 9% below peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 1.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 12.9% to 11.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.7pp).

Broader trend
69% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 8% moved the other way. Denver started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 7.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.3% to 11.2%).
Bright spot 11.2%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 9.4% -0.9pp
United States ref 12.4%
Denver, CO 11.2% 3rd -1.6pp 1st 27% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 15.8% 9th -2.2pp 2nd 3% above peers
Boston, MA 16.6% 11th -2.3pp 3rd 8% above peers
Seattle, WA 9.9% 1st -1.1pp 4th 36% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 13.9% 5th -1.3pp 5th 10% below peers
Memphis, TN 23.1% 13th -2.0pp 6th 50% above peers
Portland, OR 12.8% 4th -1.0pp 7th 17% below peers
Detroit, MI 32.7% 14th -2.3pp 8th 112% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 14.1% 6th -0.9pp 9th 8% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 15.1% 7th -0.9pp 10th 2% below peers
Washington, DC 15.4% 8th -0.8pp 11th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 18.4% 12th -0.7pp 12th 19% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 15.8% 10th -0.1pp 13th 3% above peers
San Francisco, CA 11.2% 2nd +0.8pp 14th 28% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Irvine, CA down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 71% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 2.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.2% to 16.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp).

Broader trend
85% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Denver started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 11.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (27.7% to 16.0%).
Bright spot 16.0%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 11.1% -1.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Boston, MA 21.1% 7th -6.6pp 1st 1% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 22.4% 10th -4.4pp 2nd 5% above peers
Seattle, WA 9.3% 2nd -1.6pp 3rd 56% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 20.4% 6th -3.4pp 4th 5% below peers
Memphis, TN 35.6% 13th -5.1pp 5th 67% above peers
Denver, CO 16.0% 4th -2.2pp 6th 25% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 21.4% 8th -2.8pp 7th on par with peers
Portland, OR 13.8% 3rd -1.7pp 8th 36% below peers
El Paso, TX 24.4% 12th -2.7pp 9th 14% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 19.2% 5th -2.1pp 10th 10% below peers
San Francisco, CA 9.0% 1st -0.9pp 11th 58% below peers
Detroit, MI 46.5% 14th -3.7pp 12th 117% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 22.4% 9th -1.6pp 13th 5% above peers
Washington, DC 22.8% 11th -1.2pp 14th 7% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
60 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 7 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Anchorage municipality, AK down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 71% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 70% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 6.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 86.9% to 93.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.6pp).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Denver started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 11.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (81.7% to 93.0%).
Bright spot 93.0%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 93.7% +5.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Detroit, MI 85.8% 14th +21.2pp 1st 7% below peers
Memphis, TN 87.6% 13th +17.9pp 2nd 5% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 91.9% 8th +12.6pp 3rd on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 91.8% 9th +11.5pp 4th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 89.4% 12th +10.6pp 5th 3% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 92.1% 6th +9.0pp 6th on par with peers
Washington, DC 91.3% 10th +8.5pp 7th 1% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 90.6% 11th +7.9pp 8th 2% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 92.7% 5th +7.6pp 9th 1% above peers
Boston, MA 92.1% 7th +6.5pp 10th on par with peers
Denver, CO 93.0% 4th +6.1pp 11th 1% above peers
Portland, OR 94.0% 2nd +5.5pp 12th 2% above peers
San Francisco, CA 93.1% 3rd +5.3pp 13th 1% above peers
Seattle, WA 94.5% 1st +3.9pp 14th 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bakersfield, CA up 6.8pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 60% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Durham, NC up 6.7pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 61% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 65% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.49 then, 0.49 now; margin ±0.01).

Broader trend
46% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.51 to 0.49).
Needs attention 0.49
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 0.46 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Indianapolis, IN 0.47 1st -0.018 1st 5% below peers
Washington, DC 0.52 11th -0.010 2nd 5% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 0.48 5th -0.008 3rd 2% below peers
Boston, MA 0.53 14th -0.008 4th 8% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 0.47 2nd -0.004 5th 4% below peers
Denver, CO 0.49 9th -0.000 6th on par with peers
Memphis, TN 0.52 13th +0.002 7th 6% above peers
Detroit, MI 0.51 10th +0.002 8th 5% above peers
Seattle, WA 0.49 8th +0.004 9th on par with peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 0.48 6th +0.005 10th 2% below peers
Portland, OR 0.48 4th +0.005 11th 3% below peers
San Francisco, CA 0.52 12th +0.012 12th 6% above peers
El Paso, TX 0.48 3rd +0.011 13th 3% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 0.48 7th +0.011 14th 2% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP fell 0.7 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 9.0% to 8.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.6pp).

Broader trend
54% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 8% moved the other way. Denver started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Snap fell 2.2 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (10.5% to 8.3%).
Bright spot 8.3%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 8.0% +0.1pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 8.7% 3rd -3.5pp 1st 36% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 11.8% 5th -2.5pp 2nd 14% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 12.4% 6th -2.5pp 3rd 10% below peers
Portland, OR 14.5% 9th -2.1pp 4th 5% above peers
Seattle, WA 7.5% 1st -1.0pp 5th 45% below peers
Memphis, TN 20.4% 13th -2.1pp 6th 49% above peers
Denver, CO 8.3% 2nd -0.7pp 7th 39% below peers
Washington, DC 13.2% 7th -0.6pp 8th 3% below peers
Detroit, MI 38.0% 14th -1.7pp 9th 177% above peers
El Paso, TX 19.1% 12th -0.7pp 10th 40% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 14.5% 10th -0.3pp 11th 5% above peers
Boston, MA 18.6% 11th +0.2pp 12th 36% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 13.7% 8th +0.5pp 13th on par with peers
San Francisco, CA 9.7% 4th +5.0pp 14th 29% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Irving, TX down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lexington, KY down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 70% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value is about 1% lower than in 2021 ($528,746 then, $524,695 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near $593,566 in 2022 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Home value rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $524,695 in August 2026, down from $535,879 a year earlier.
$524,695
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 11 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $532,748 (Aug 26) -1.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
San Francisco, CA $1,424,767 (Aug 26) 1st +13.6% 1st 172% above peers
El Paso, TX $238,475 (Aug 26) 8th +2.2% 2nd 55% below peers
Portland, OR $527,359 (Aug 26) 5th +0.3% 3rd 1% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK $207,421 (Aug 26) 9th +0.2% 4th 60% below peers
Washington, DC $570,082 (Aug 26) 4th -1.0% 5th 9% above peers
Boston, MA $774,723 (Aug 26) 3rd -1.4% 6th 48% above peers
Seattle, WA $833,192 (Aug 26) 2nd -1.6% 7th 59% above peers
Denver, CO $524,695 (Aug 26) 6th -2.1% 8th on par with peers
Memphis, TN $145,335 (Aug 26) 10th -2.8% 9th 72% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $419,144 (Aug 26) 7th -3.0% 10th 20% below peers
Detroit, MI $77,199 (Aug 26) 11th -5.7% 11th 85% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes fell about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 80% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes is about 1% lower than in 2021 ($352,266 then, $349,618 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near $401,656 in 2022 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $349,618 in August 2026, down from $361,074 a year earlier.
$349,618
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 11 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $355,059 (Aug 26) -1.7%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
San Francisco, CA $932,784 (Aug 26) 1st +10.5% 1st 177% above peers
El Paso, TX $183,474 (Aug 26) 8th +3.6% 2nd 46% below peers
Boston, MA $549,311 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.1% 3rd 63% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK $125,593 (Aug 26) 9th +1.0% 4th 63% below peers
Portland, OR $376,831 (Aug 26) 4th -0.2% 5th 12% above peers
Detroit, MI $48,867 (Aug 26) 11th -1.0% 6th 86% below peers
Seattle, WA $555,481 (Aug 26) 2nd -2.1% 7th 65% above peers
Washington, DC $337,208 (Aug 26) 6th -3.0% 8th on par with peers
Denver, CO $349,618 (Aug 26) 5th -3.2% 9th 4% above peers
Memphis, TN $79,282 (Aug 26) 10th -3.3% 10th 76% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $298,344 (Aug 26) 7th -3.6% 11th 12% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership fell 1.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 49.9% to 48.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
31% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 31% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 1.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.8% to 48.8%).
Needs attention 48.8%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 66.2% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Las Vegas, NV 56.6% 4th +3.9pp 1st 9% above peers
Detroit, MI 50.4% 8th +3.1pp 2nd 3% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 56.0% 5th +2.9pp 3rd 8% above peers
El Paso, TX 60.8% 1st +1.9pp 4th 17% above peers
Boston, MA 35.7% 14th +0.7pp 5th 31% below peers
San Francisco, CA 38.2% 13th +0.6pp 6th 27% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 60.7% 2nd +0.6pp 7th 17% above peers
Washington, DC 41.5% 12th -0.1pp 8th 20% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 58.5% 3rd -0.4pp 9th 13% above peers
Denver, CO 48.8% 9th -1.1pp 10th 6% below peers
Portland, OR 52.0% 7th -1.4pp 11th on par with peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 52.4% 6th -1.5pp 12th 1% above peers
Memphis, TN 44.9% 10th -1.7pp 13th 14% below peers
Seattle, WA 43.7% 11th -2.0pp 14th 16% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 4% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,881 in August 2026, down from $1,889 a year earlier.
$1,881
2015August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 11 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
San Francisco, CA $4,682 (Aug 26) 1st +25.2% 1st 170% above peers
Detroit, MI $1,341 (Aug 26) 9th +4.1% 2nd 23% below peers
El Paso, TX $1,519 (Aug 26) 8th +3.2% 3rd 12% below peers
Boston, MA $3,338 (Aug 26) 2nd +2.7% 4th 93% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK $1,282 (Aug 26) 10th +2.5% 5th 26% below peers
Memphis, TN $1,232 (Aug 26) 11th +1.3% 6th 29% below peers
Portland, OR $1,732 (Aug 26) 6th +0.9% 7th on par with peers
Washington, DC $2,517 (Aug 26) 3rd +0.3% 8th 45% above peers
Seattle, WA $2,234 (Aug 26) 4th +0.3% 9th 29% above peers
Las Vegas, NV $1,712 (Aug 26) 7th +0.2% 10th 1% below peers
Denver, CO $1,881 (Aug 26) 5th -0.4% 11th 9% above peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (35.5% then, 36.1% now; margin ±1.1pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
54% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 2.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.2% to 36.1%).
Needs attention 36.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 34.0% +1.7pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Indianapolis, IN 32.9% 3rd -1.8pp 1st 9% below peers
Detroit, MI 43.5% 14th -0.7pp 2nd 20% above peers
Seattle, WA 34.5% 4th -0.5pp 3rd 4% below peers
Boston, MA 42.5% 13th -0.4pp 4th 18% above peers
Washington, DC 36.1% 7th -0.2pp 5th on par with peers
Denver, CO 36.1% 8th +0.7pp 6th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 39.9% 11th +1.1pp 7th 10% above peers
Memphis, TN 41.8% 12th +1.4pp 8th 16% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 30.7% 1st +1.2pp 9th 15% below peers
Portland, OR 38.8% 10th +1.5pp 10th 7% above peers
San Francisco, CA 35.6% 5th +1.7pp 11th 1% below peers
El Paso, TX 36.0% 6th +2.2pp 12th on par with peers
Oklahoma City, OK 31.5% 2nd +2.4pp 13th 13% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 36.9% 9th +3.8pp 14th 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Louis, MO down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toledo, OH down 2.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Indianapolis, IN down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.8% then, 10.3% now; margin ±0.6pp).

Broader trend
46% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.7% to 10.3%).
10.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Detroit, MI 20.1% 11th -3.6pp 1st 95% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 8.9% 5th -1.1pp 2nd 14% below peers
Memphis, TN 10.3% 7th -1.3pp 3rd on par with peers
Indianapolis, IN 8.4% 4th -0.9pp 4th 18% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 9.7% 6th -0.9pp 5th 6% below peers
El Paso, TX 7.1% 3rd -0.4pp 6th 31% below peers
Portland, OR 13.7% 9th -0.5pp 7th 33% above peers
Boston, MA 33.2% 13th -1.0pp 8th 223% above peers
San Francisco, CA 30.2% 12th -0.7pp 9th 193% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 6.7% 2nd -0.0pp 10th 35% below peers
Washington, DC 36.0% 14th +0.1pp 11th 249% above peers
Denver, CO 10.3% 8th +0.5pp 12th on par with peers
Seattle, WA 19.0% 10th +1.2pp 13th 84% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 6.5% 1st +0.4pp 14th 37% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Riverside, CA down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 0.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.3% then, 9.0% now; margin ±0.4pp).

Broader trend
85% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 6.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.9% to 9.0%).
Needs attention 9.0%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 7.8% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Portland, OR 5.2% 5th -1.2pp 1st 41% below peers
Boston, MA 2.9% 1st -0.6pp 2nd 67% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 8.8% 8th -1.6pp 3rd on par with peers
Detroit, MI 7.4% 7th -1.0pp 4th 16% below peers
San Francisco, CA 3.3% 2nd -0.4pp 5th 63% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 13.8% 12th -0.9pp 6th 56% above peers
Denver, CO 9.0% 9th -0.3pp 7th 2% above peers
Washington, DC 3.6% 3rd -0.0pp 8th 59% below peers
Seattle, WA 4.2% 4th +0.0pp 9th 53% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 12.8% 10th +0.7pp 10th 45% above peers
Memphis, TN 14.7% 13th +1.0pp 11th 67% above peers
El Paso, TX 20.6% 14th +1.6pp 12th 134% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 13.4% 11th +1.1pp 13th 52% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 6.0% 6th +0.6pp 14th 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Oakland, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is about two-thirds of the peer median.

23.2%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 26.3%
United States ref 33.4%
San Francisco, CA 18.2% 1st 46% below peers
Denver, CO 23.2% 2nd 32% below peers
Seattle, WA 23.4% 3rd 31% below peers
Washington, DC 25.5% 4th 25% below peers
Boston, MA 27.3% 5th 19% below peers
Portland, OR 28.2% 6th 17% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 31.8% 7th 6% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 33.9% 8th on par with peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 36.1% 9th 6% above peers
El Paso, TX 39.5% 10th 17% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 39.5% 11th 17% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 39.8% 12th 17% above peers
Detroit, MI 45.0% 13th 33% above peers
Memphis, TN 45.1% 14th 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured rose 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.2% to 5.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
69% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 15% moved the other way.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 3.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.8% to 5.7%).
Needs attention 5.7%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.7pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Portland, OR 1.9% 1st -0.9pp 1st 63% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 5.2% 8th -0.9pp 2nd on par with peers
Detroit, MI 2.8% 6th -0.4pp 3rd 46% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 8.0% 10th +0.9pp 4th 54% above peers
El Paso, TX 11.2% 14th +2.1pp 5th 116% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 9.6% 12th +2.4pp 6th 86% above peers
Denver, CO 5.7% 9th +1.5pp 7th 10% above peers
Memphis, TN 8.7% 11th +2.4pp 8th 68% above peers
Seattle, WA 1.9% 2nd +0.5pp 9th 63% below peers
Washington, DC 2.8% 5th +0.8pp 10th 47% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 3.9% 7th +1.1pp 11th 25% below peers
San Francisco, CA 2.2% 4th +0.7pp 12th 58% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 10.6% 13th +3.7pp 13th 104% above peers
Boston, MA 2.0% 3rd +0.7pp 14th 61% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
61 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lexington, KY down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lincoln, NE down 1.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
★
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 7.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 49.4% to 56.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Denver started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 12.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.7% to 56.5%).
Bright spot 56.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 45.7% +4.8pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Detroit, MI 18.1% 14th +2.8pp 1st 62% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 48.0% 7th +6.9pp 2nd on par with peers
Denver, CO 56.5% 4th +7.1pp 3rd 18% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 34.7% 9th +4.1pp 4th 28% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 34.9% 8th +4.0pp 5th 27% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 33.8% 10th +3.9pp 6th 30% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 27.6% 13th +3.1pp 7th 42% below peers
El Paso, TX 28.1% 11th +3.1pp 8th 41% below peers
Boston, MA 54.9% 5th +5.2pp 9th 14% above peers
Washington, DC 64.2% 2nd +5.7pp 10th 34% above peers
Memphis, TN 28.0% 12th +1.9pp 11th 42% below peers
Seattle, WA 68.5% 1st +4.4pp 12th 42% above peers
Portland, OR 53.8% 6th +3.3pp 13th 12% above peers
San Francisco, CA 60.3% 3rd +2.3pp 14th 26% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Petersburg, FL up 6.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Winston-Salem, NC up 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Long Beach, CA up 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 80% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (55.7% then, 52.5% now; margin ±4.2pp).

Broader trend
38% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (55.0% to 52.5%).
Bright spot 52.5%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 48.7% -1.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
El Paso, TX 47.3% 7th +6.8pp 1st on par with peers
Memphis, TN 39.9% 9th +2.7pp 2nd 16% below peers
Boston, MA 65.1% 4th +4.0pp 3rd 38% above peers
Seattle, WA 70.3% 3rd +1.0pp 4th 49% above peers
Washington, DC 79.0% 1st +0.3pp 5th 67% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 41.2% 8th -0.4pp 6th 13% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 39.4% 10th -0.7pp 7th 17% below peers
San Francisco, CA 73.2% 2nd -1.3pp 8th 55% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 37.0% 11th -2.2pp 9th 22% below peers
Denver, CO 52.5% 6th -3.2pp 10th 11% above peers
Portland, OR 54.4% 5th -7.4pp 11th 15% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 32.7% 12th -5.9pp 12th 31% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 31.9% 13th -9.6pp 13th 33% below peers
Detroit, MI 31.0% 14th -9.8pp 14th 35% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
51 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 22 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.7% then, 8.4% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Broader trend
15% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.4% to 8.4%).
Needs attention 8.4%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 6.6% +0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Washington, DC 5.2% 4th -1.5pp 1st 35% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 7.8% 7th -1.3pp 2nd 2% below peers
El Paso, TX 8.0% 8th -0.9pp 3rd on par with peers
Boston, MA 2.9% 1st -0.2pp 4th 63% below peers
Seattle, WA 3.1% 3rd -0.2pp 5th 60% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 8.2% 9th -0.4pp 6th 3% above peers
Denver, CO 8.4% 10th -0.4pp 7th 5% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 5.7% 6th +0.3pp 8th 28% below peers
San Francisco, CA 3.0% 2nd +0.2pp 9th 63% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 8.5% 11th +0.7pp 10th 7% above peers
Portland, OR 5.7% 5th +0.6pp 11th 28% below peers
Memphis, TN 13.1% 13th +1.8pp 12th 64% above peers
Detroit, MI 16.7% 14th +2.7pp 13th 109% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 11.9% 12th +2.2pp 14th 50% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
58 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 12 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Chandler, AZ down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (705,576 then, 718,877 now; margin ±0). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
85% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Population rose about 13% from 2014 to 2024 (633,777 to 718,877).
Big move 718,877
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma City, OK 697,125 5th +8% 1st 2% above peers
Seattle, WA 754,195 3rd +4% 2nd 11% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 660,400 10th +4% 3rd 3% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 690,130 6th +4% 4th 1% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 885,860 1st +2% 5th 30% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 631,818 13th +2% 6th 7% below peers
Denver, CO 718,877 4th +2% 7th 6% above peers
El Paso, TX 680,130 8th +0% 8th on par with peers
Portland, OR 641,165 11th -1% 9th 6% below peers
Washington, DC 681,294 7th -2% 10th on par with peers
Boston, MA 666,442 9th -3% 11th 2% below peers
Memphis, TN 618,980 14th -5% 12th 9% below peers
San Francisco, CA 830,235 2nd -5% 13th 22% above peers
Detroit, MI 638,530 12th -5% 14th 6% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
65 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 1.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 19.8% to 18.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.0pp).

Broader trend
54% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 8% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 2.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (20.4% to 18.0%).
18.0%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 21.0% -1.5pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Washington, DC 18.7% 9th +0.8pp 1st 17% below peers
San Francisco, CA 13.7% 14th +0.2pp 2nd 39% below peers
Memphis, TN 25.2% 1st +0.3pp 3rd 13% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 24.8% 4th +0.2pp 4th 11% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 22.5% 6th +0.0pp 5th on par with peers
Detroit, MI 24.8% 5th -0.1pp 6th 11% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 20.7% 8th -0.3pp 7th 8% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 24.9% 2nd -1.0pp 8th 11% above peers
Boston, MA 15.1% 12th -0.8pp 9th 33% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 22.4% 7th -1.4pp 10th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 24.9% 3rd -1.8pp 11th 11% above peers
Portland, OR 16.3% 11th -1.5pp 12th 27% below peers
Seattle, WA 13.8% 13th -1.3pp 13th 39% below peers
Denver, CO 18.0% 10th -1.8pp 14th 20% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (30.6% then, 30.9% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 3.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.7% to 30.9%).
Big move 30.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 24.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Portland, OR 31.3% 11th +2.8pp 1st 18% below peers
El Paso, TX 37.6% 8th +1.6pp 2nd 1% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 38.0% 7th +1.6pp 3rd on par with peers
San Francisco, CA 21.4% 13th +0.6pp 4th 44% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 40.5% 5th +0.6pp 5th 7% above peers
Denver, CO 30.9% 12th +0.3pp 6th 19% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 34.6% 10th +0.2pp 7th 9% below peers
Memphis, TN 59.9% 2nd -0.2pp 8th 58% above peers
Detroit, MI 67.1% 1st -1.0pp 9th 76% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 36.3% 9th -0.9pp 10th 5% below peers
Seattle, WA 21.1% 14th -1.0pp 11th 44% below peers
Washington, DC 45.3% 3rd -2.3pp 12th 19% above peers
Boston, MA 42.6% 4th -3.9pp 13th 12% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 39.3% 6th -4.9pp 14th 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
60 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 7 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.2% then, 69.9% now; margin ±5.0pp).

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents rose 7.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (62.6% to 69.9%).
69.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 67.2% +3.1pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Oklahoma City, OK 68.8% 10th +4.6pp 1st 2% below peers
Denver, CO 69.9% 7th +3.8pp 2nd on par with peers
Seattle, WA 72.9% 4th +3.8pp 3rd 4% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 70.8% 5th +1.4pp 4th 1% above peers
Washington, DC 77.5% 2nd +1.4pp 5th 11% above peers
Boston, MA 78.6% 1st +0.9pp 6th 12% above peers
San Francisco, CA 73.9% 3rd +0.8pp 7th 6% above peers
Portland, OR 70.6% 6th +0.1pp 8th 1% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 69.3% 8th -0.3pp 9th 1% below peers
Memphis, TN 66.7% 11th -1.8pp 10th 5% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 62.4% 12th -2.0pp 11th 11% below peers
El Paso, TX 58.5% 14th -2.2pp 12th 16% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 69.0% 9th -4.6pp 13th 1% below peers
Detroit, MI 61.8% 13th -5.1pp 14th 12% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
56 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 11 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±4.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →