DataWorks Commons
Denver, CO
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Denver, CO

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718,877 people (2024) 250k-1m West

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Denver, CO shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$94,718
2020-24
▲ 38%
relative change
$68,592 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Vehicle theft
Motor vehicle theft rate
667 /100k
May 2026
▼ 36%
relative change
1,049 a year earlier
Real progress, still behind peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
56.5%
2020-24
▲ 14%
relative change
49.4% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
11.1%
2020-24
▼ 13%
relative change
12.6% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
16.0%
2020-24
▼ 12%
relative change
18.2% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Property crime
Property crime rate
4,024 /100k
May 2026
▼ 12%
relative change
4,567 a year earlier
Real progress, still behind peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
8.3%
2019-23
▼ 7%
relative change
9.0% in 2018
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
93.0%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
86.9% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
3.8%
May 2026
▼ 5%
relative change
4.0% a year earlier
Holding up better than peers Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
52.5%
2020-24
▼ 6%
relative change
55.7% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 7 indicators

Where Denver, CO shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
5.7%
2020-24
▲ 36%
relative change
4.2% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
48.8%
2020-24
▼ 2%
relative change
49.9% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homicide
Homicide rate
7 /100k
May 2026
▼ 11%
relative change
8 a year earlier
Dropping too slowly Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
36.1%
2020-24
▲ 2%
relative change
35.4% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
8.4%
2020-24
▼ 4%
relative change
8.7% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.49
2020-24
flat
relative change
0.49 in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
8.9%
2020-24
▼ 3%
relative change
9.2% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Children
Children's share of the population
18.0%
2020-24
▼ 9%
relative change
19.8% in 2019
Falling Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$360,685
Jun 2026
▼ 4%
relative change
$377,542 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$538,992
Jun 2026
▼ 3%
relative change
$557,822 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$1,877
Jun 2026
▼ 1%
relative change
$1,903 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
30.9%
2020-24
▲ 1%
relative change
30.6% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
718,877
2020-24
▲ 2%
relative change
705,576 in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 12% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 69% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 837 in May 2026, down from 950 a year earlier.
837 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Washington, DC 183 (May 26) 1st -39.8% 1st 72% below peers
Memphis, TN 1,578 (May 26) 13th -35.3% 2nd 143% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 681 (May 26) 9th -23.3% 3rd 5% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 245 (May 26) 2nd -22.0% 4th 62% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 865 (May 26) 12th -19.6% 5th 34% above peers
San Francisco, CA 468 (May 26) 4th -13.5% 6th 28% below peers
El Paso, TX 273 (May 26) 3rd -13.4% 7th 58% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 635 (May 26) 7th -12.2% 8th 2% below peers
Denver, CO 837 (May 26) 11th -11.9% 9th 29% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 581 (May 26) 6th -11.9% 10th 10% below peers
Boston, MA 572 (May 26) 5th -6.3% 11th 12% below peers
Detroit, MI 1,672 (May 26) 14th -3.8% 12th 158% above peers
Portland, OR 709 (May 26) 10th -2.4% 13th 9% above peers
Seattle, WA 648 (May 26) 8th +0.1% 14th on par with peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 12% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 92% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: property crime rose about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 4,024 in May 2026, down from 4,567 a year earlier.
4,024 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Memphis, TN 3,967 (May 26) 11th -38.7% 1st 13% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 2,577 (May 26) 5th -28.9% 2nd 26% below peers
Washington, DC 2,783 (May 26) 7th -24.0% 3rd 20% below peers
San Francisco, CA 2,679 (May 26) 6th -21.6% 4th 23% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 1,980 (May 26) 3rd -19.4% 5th 43% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 3,500 (May 26) 8th -18.9% 6th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 1,220 (May 26) 1st -17.0% 7th 65% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 2,576 (May 26) 4th -15.6% 8th 26% below peers
Denver, CO 4,024 (May 26) 12th -11.9% 9th 15% above peers
Detroit, MI 3,760 (May 26) 10th -11.7% 10th 7% above peers
Seattle, WA 4,568 (May 26) 13th -7.8% 11th 31% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 3,523 (May 26) 9th -4.2% 12th 1% above peers
Boston, MA 1,911 (May 26) 2nd -3.5% 13th 45% below peers
Portland, OR 5,363 (May 26) 14th -1.1% 14th 53% above peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Aurora, CO down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Tucson, AZ down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Oklahoma City, OK down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 6% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide fell about 11% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 92% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: homicide fell about 11% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 77% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: homicide fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 7 in May 2026, down from 8 a year earlier.
7 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 7 (May 26) 7th -50.0% 1st on par with peers
Washington, DC 14 (May 26) 11th -47.3% 2nd 107% above peers
Boston, MA 3 (May 26) 2nd -47.1% 3rd 60% below peers
Memphis, TN 24 (May 26) 14th -38.4% 4th 260% above peers
Seattle, WA 4 (May 26) 3rd -34.0% 5th 41% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 9 (May 26) 9th -30.6% 6th 41% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 14 (May 26) 10th -21.4% 7th 106% above peers
El Paso, TX 3 (May 26) 1st -18.0% 8th 60% below peers
Portland, OR 7 (May 26) 6th -18.0% 9th on par with peers
Indianapolis, IN 14 (May 26) 12th -17.7% 10th 114% above peers
Detroit, MI 24 (May 26) 13th -17.7% 11th 259% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 4 (May 26) 5th -16.7% 12th 34% below peers
Denver, CO 7 (May 26) 8th -10.9% 13th on par with peers
San Francisco, CA 4 (May 26) 4th +0.0% 14th 38% below peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Glendale, AZ down about 56% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Saint Paul, MN down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Las Vegas, NV down about 17% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 17% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 36% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 54% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 19% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 92% of similar-size cities. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view: vehicle theft rose about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 667 in May 2026, down from 1,049 a year earlier.
667 per 100k
2018May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Memphis, TN 603 (May 26) 10th -55.2% 1st 23% above peers
Washington, DC 397 (May 26) 6th -47.1% 2nd 19% below peers
San Francisco, CA 331 (May 26) 4th -39.0% 3rd 33% below peers
Boston, MA 86 (May 26) 1st -38.6% 4th 82% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 274 (May 26) 3rd -37.9% 5th 44% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 435 (May 26) 7th -37.6% 6th 11% below peers
Denver, CO 667 (May 26) 12th -36.4% 7th 36% above peers
El Paso, TX 201 (May 26) 2nd -31.5% 8th 59% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 381 (May 26) 5th -29.0% 9th 23% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 593 (May 26) 9th -24.8% 10th 21% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 491 (May 26) 8th -24.2% 11th on par with peers
Detroit, MI 929 (May 26) 14th -20.1% 12th 89% above peers
Portland, OR 609 (May 26) 11th -19.2% 13th 24% above peers
Seattle, WA 696 (May 26) 13th -15.9% 14th 42% above peers
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Aurora, CO down about 54% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 21% a year · 2021-2026
  • San Francisco, CA down about 39% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Oklahoma City, OK down about 38% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-04 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 38% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $68,592 to $94,718 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,084). 13 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 83% from 2014 to 2024 ($51,800 to $94,718).
$94,718
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $95,470 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Indianapolis, IN $66,219 11th +38% 1st 14% below peers
Denver, CO $94,718 5th +38% 2nd 22% above peers
Boston, MA $97,344 4th +37% 3rd 26% above peers
Seattle, WA $123,860 2nd +34% 4th 60% above peers
Las Vegas, NV $73,877 8th +31% 5th 5% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN $77,371 7th +29% 6th on par with peers
Detroit, MI $39,938 14th +29% 7th 48% below peers
Portland, OR $90,919 6th +28% 8th 18% above peers
Washington, DC $109,870 3rd +27% 9th 42% above peers
El Paso, TX $59,745 12th +26% 10th 23% below peers
Memphis, TN $51,736 13th +25% 11th 33% below peers
San Francisco, CA $140,970 1st +25% 12th 82% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY $66,849 10th +25% 13th 14% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK $68,656 9th +24% 14th 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Stockton, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Atlanta, GA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mesa, AZ up about 42% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,644 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening faster than 82% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 3.8% in May 2026, down from 4.0% a year earlier.
3.8%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 12 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 3.9% (May 26) -0.2pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
San Francisco, CA 3.3% (May 26) 1st -0.5pp 1st 27% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 3.3% (May 26) 2nd -0.4pp 2nd 27% below peers
Boston, MA 4.1% (May 26) 4th -0.3pp 3rd 9% below peers
Denver, CO 3.8% (May 26) 3rd -0.2pp 4th 16% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 5.3% (May 26) 10th -0.2pp 5th 18% above peers
Portland, OR 4.7% (May 26) 8th -0.1pp 6th 4% above peers
Memphis, TN 4.7% (May 26) 9th +0.1pp 7th 4% above peers
Washington, DC 6.0% (May 26) 11th +0.2pp 8th 33% above peers
El Paso, TX 4.2% (May 26) 5th +0.2pp 9th 7% below peers
Seattle, WA 4.5% (May 26) 7th +0.7pp 10th on par with peers
Detroit, MI 10.7% (May 26) 12th +1.1pp 11th 138% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 4.2% (May 26) 6th +1.3pp 12th 7% below peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 1.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 12.6% to 11.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.7pp). 9 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 6.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (18.0% to 11.1%).
11.1%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 9.1% -0.8pp
United States ref 12.0%
Denver, CO 11.1% 3rd -1.6pp 1st 26% below peers
Boston, MA 15.5% 10th -2.2pp 2nd 4% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 15.5% 9th -2.1pp 3rd 4% above peers
Seattle, WA 9.6% 1st -1.1pp 4th 35% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 13.8% 6th -1.2pp 5th 7% below peers
Memphis, TN 22.6% 13th -1.9pp 6th 52% above peers
Portland, OR 12.5% 4th -1.0pp 7th 16% below peers
Detroit, MI 32.2% 14th -2.2pp 8th 117% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 13.7% 5th -0.9pp 9th 8% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 14.9% 8th -0.9pp 10th on par with peers
Washington, DC 14.8% 7th -0.6pp 11th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 18.2% 12th -0.7pp 12th 22% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 15.5% 11th +0.0pp 13th 4% above peers
San Francisco, CA 11.0% 2nd +0.8pp 14th 26% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Irvine, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 70% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 2.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.2% to 16.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp). 11 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 11.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (27.7% to 16.0%).
16.0%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 11.1% -1.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Boston, MA 21.1% 7th -6.6pp 1st 1% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 22.4% 10th -4.4pp 2nd 5% above peers
Seattle, WA 9.3% 2nd -1.6pp 3rd 56% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 20.4% 6th -3.4pp 4th 5% below peers
Memphis, TN 35.6% 13th -5.1pp 5th 67% above peers
Denver, CO 16.0% 4th -2.2pp 6th 25% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 21.4% 8th -2.8pp 7th on par with peers
Portland, OR 13.8% 3rd -1.7pp 8th 36% below peers
El Paso, TX 24.4% 12th -2.7pp 9th 14% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 19.2% 5th -2.1pp 10th 10% below peers
San Francisco, CA 9.0% 1st -0.9pp 11th 58% below peers
Detroit, MI 46.5% 14th -3.7pp 12th 117% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 22.4% 9th -1.6pp 13th 5% above peers
Washington, DC 22.8% 11th -1.2pp 14th 7% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
60 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 7 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Anchorage municipality, AK down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 72% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 71% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 6.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 86.9% to 93.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.6pp). 13 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 11.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (81.7% to 93.0%).
93.0%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 93.7% +5.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Detroit, MI 85.8% 14th +21.2pp 1st 7% below peers
Memphis, TN 87.6% 13th +17.9pp 2nd 5% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 91.9% 8th +12.6pp 3rd on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 91.8% 9th +11.5pp 4th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 89.4% 12th +10.6pp 5th 3% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 92.1% 6th +9.0pp 6th on par with peers
Washington, DC 91.3% 10th +8.5pp 7th 1% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 90.6% 11th +7.9pp 8th 2% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 92.7% 5th +7.6pp 9th 1% above peers
Boston, MA 92.1% 7th +6.5pp 10th on par with peers
Denver, CO 93.0% 4th +6.1pp 11th 1% above peers
Portland, OR 94.0% 2nd +5.5pp 12th 2% above peers
San Francisco, CA 93.1% 3rd +5.3pp 13th 1% above peers
Seattle, WA 94.5% 1st +3.9pp 14th 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bakersfield, CA up 6.8pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 61% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Durham, NC up 6.7pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 62% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 66% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.49 then, 0.49 now; margin ±0.01).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.51 to 0.49).
0.49
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 0.46 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Indianapolis, IN 0.47 1st -0.018 1st 5% below peers
Washington, DC 0.52 11th -0.010 2nd 5% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 0.48 5th -0.008 3rd 2% below peers
Boston, MA 0.53 14th -0.008 4th 8% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 0.47 2nd -0.004 5th 4% below peers
Denver, CO 0.49 9th -0.000 6th on par with peers
Memphis, TN 0.52 13th +0.002 7th 6% above peers
Detroit, MI 0.51 10th +0.002 8th 5% above peers
Seattle, WA 0.49 8th +0.004 9th on par with peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 0.48 6th +0.005 10th 2% below peers
Portland, OR 0.48 4th +0.005 11th 3% below peers
San Francisco, CA 0.52 12th +0.012 12th 6% above peers
El Paso, TX 0.48 3rd +0.011 13th 3% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 0.48 7th +0.011 14th 2% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 0.7 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 9.0% to 8.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.6pp). 7 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 8 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 2.2 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (10.5% to 8.3%).
8.3%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 8.0% +0.1pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 8.7% 3rd -3.5pp 1st 36% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 11.8% 5th -2.5pp 2nd 14% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 12.4% 6th -2.5pp 3rd 10% below peers
Portland, OR 14.5% 9th -2.1pp 4th 5% above peers
Seattle, WA 7.5% 1st -1.0pp 5th 45% below peers
Memphis, TN 20.4% 13th -2.1pp 6th 49% above peers
Denver, CO 8.3% 2nd -0.7pp 7th 39% below peers
Washington, DC 13.2% 7th -0.6pp 8th 3% below peers
Detroit, MI 38.0% 14th -1.7pp 9th 177% above peers
El Paso, TX 19.1% 12th -0.7pp 10th 40% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 14.5% 10th -0.3pp 11th 5% above peers
Boston, MA 18.6% 11th +0.2pp 12th 36% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 13.7% 8th +0.5pp 13th on par with peers
San Francisco, CA 9.7% 4th +5.0pp 14th 29% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Irving, TX down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Austin, TX down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value fell about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $538,992 in June 2026, down from $557,822 a year earlier.
$538,992
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 11 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $543,435 (Jun 26) -2.0%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
San Francisco, CA $1,395,852 (Jun 26) 1st +9.5% 1st 159% above peers
El Paso, TX $237,834 (Jun 26) 8th +1.7% 2nd 56% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK $209,490 (Jun 26) 9th -0.3% 3rd 61% below peers
Portland, OR $540,296 (Jun 26) 5th -0.4% 4th on par with peers
Boston, MA $788,881 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.3% 5th 46% above peers
Seattle, WA $856,052 (Jun 26) 2nd -2.2% 6th 59% above peers
Washington, DC $579,159 (Jun 26) 4th -2.3% 7th 7% above peers
Memphis, TN $146,746 (Jun 26) 10th -3.0% 8th 73% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $425,535 (Jun 26) 7th -3.1% 9th 21% below peers
Denver, CO $538,992 (Jun 26) 6th -3.4% 10th on par with peers
Detroit, MI $77,245 (Jun 26) 11th -5.1% 11th 86% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes fell about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $360,685 in June 2026, down from $377,542 a year earlier.
$360,685
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 11 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $362,289 (Jun 26) -2.2%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
San Francisco, CA $913,649 (Jun 26) 1st +6.6% 1st 167% above peers
El Paso, TX $183,250 (Jun 26) 8th +2.6% 2nd 46% below peers
Boston, MA $561,002 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.4% 3rd 64% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK $127,849 (Jun 26) 9th -0.4% 4th 63% below peers
Portland, OR $386,922 (Jun 26) 4th -0.7% 5th 13% above peers
Detroit, MI $48,796 (Jun 26) 11th -1.2% 6th 86% below peers
Seattle, WA $564,373 (Jun 26) 2nd -2.4% 7th 65% above peers
Las Vegas, NV $302,053 (Jun 26) 7th -3.6% 8th 12% below peers
Washington, DC $342,193 (Jun 26) 6th -3.9% 9th on par with peers
Memphis, TN $79,379 (Jun 26) 10th -4.2% 10th 77% below peers
Denver, CO $360,685 (Jun 26) 5th -4.5% 11th 5% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership fell 1.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 49.9% to 48.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp). 4 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 1.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.8% to 48.8%).
48.8%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 66.2% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Las Vegas, NV 56.6% 4th +3.9pp 1st 9% above peers
Detroit, MI 50.4% 8th +3.1pp 2nd 3% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 56.0% 5th +2.9pp 3rd 8% above peers
El Paso, TX 60.8% 1st +1.9pp 4th 17% above peers
Boston, MA 35.7% 14th +0.7pp 5th 31% below peers
San Francisco, CA 38.2% 13th +0.6pp 6th 27% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 60.7% 2nd +0.6pp 7th 17% above peers
Washington, DC 41.5% 12th -0.1pp 8th 20% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 58.5% 3rd -0.4pp 9th 13% above peers
Denver, CO 48.8% 9th -1.1pp 10th 6% below peers
Portland, OR 52.0% 7th -1.4pp 11th on par with peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 52.4% 6th -1.5pp 12th 1% above peers
Memphis, TN 44.9% 10th -1.7pp 13th 14% below peers
Seattle, WA 43.7% 11th -2.0pp 14th 16% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent fell about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 90% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,877 in June 2026, down from $1,903 a year earlier.
$1,877
2015June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 11 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
San Francisco, CA $4,401 (Jun 26) 1st +20.4% 1st 156% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK $1,298 (Jun 26) 10th +3.2% 2nd 25% below peers
Detroit, MI $1,356 (Jun 26) 9th +3.0% 3rd 21% below peers
Boston, MA $3,469 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.9% 4th 101% above peers
El Paso, TX $1,521 (Jun 26) 8th +2.6% 5th 12% below peers
Portland, OR $1,721 (Jun 26) 7th +0.9% 6th on par with peers
Memphis, TN $1,280 (Jun 26) 11th +0.8% 7th 26% below peers
Las Vegas, NV $1,722 (Jun 26) 6th +0.5% 8th on par with peers
Seattle, WA $2,224 (Jun 26) 4th +0.4% 9th 29% above peers
Washington, DC $2,532 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.9% 10th 47% above peers
Denver, CO $1,877 (Jun 26) 5th -1.4% 11th 9% above peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (35.5% then, 36.1% now; margin ±1.1pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 2.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.2% to 36.1%).
36.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 34.0% +1.7pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Indianapolis, IN 32.9% 3rd -1.8pp 1st 9% below peers
Detroit, MI 43.5% 14th -0.7pp 2nd 20% above peers
Seattle, WA 34.5% 4th -0.5pp 3rd 4% below peers
Boston, MA 42.5% 13th -0.4pp 4th 18% above peers
Washington, DC 36.1% 7th -0.2pp 5th on par with peers
Denver, CO 36.1% 8th +0.7pp 6th on par with peers
Las Vegas, NV 39.9% 11th +1.1pp 7th 10% above peers
Memphis, TN 41.8% 12th +1.4pp 8th 16% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 30.7% 1st +1.2pp 9th 15% below peers
Portland, OR 38.8% 10th +1.5pp 10th 7% above peers
San Francisco, CA 35.6% 5th +1.7pp 11th 1% below peers
El Paso, TX 36.0% 6th +2.2pp 12th on par with peers
Oklahoma City, OK 31.5% 2nd +2.4pp 13th 13% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 36.9% 9th +3.8pp 14th 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Louis, MO down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toledo, OH down 2.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Indianapolis, IN down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.8% then, 10.3% now; margin ±0.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.7% to 10.3%).
10.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Detroit, MI 20.1% 11th -3.6pp 1st 95% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 8.9% 5th -1.1pp 2nd 14% below peers
Memphis, TN 10.3% 7th -1.3pp 3rd on par with peers
Indianapolis, IN 8.4% 4th -0.9pp 4th 18% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 9.7% 6th -0.9pp 5th 6% below peers
El Paso, TX 7.1% 3rd -0.4pp 6th 31% below peers
Portland, OR 13.7% 9th -0.5pp 7th 33% above peers
Boston, MA 33.2% 13th -1.0pp 8th 223% above peers
San Francisco, CA 30.2% 12th -0.7pp 9th 193% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 6.7% 2nd -0.0pp 10th 35% below peers
Washington, DC 36.0% 14th +0.1pp 11th 249% above peers
Denver, CO 10.3% 8th +0.5pp 12th on par with peers
Seattle, WA 19.0% 10th +1.2pp 13th 84% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 6.5% 1st +0.4pp 14th 37% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Riverside, CA down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 0.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.2% then, 8.9% now; margin ±0.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 6.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.7% to 8.9%).
8.9%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 7.5% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Portland, OR 5.2% 5th -1.2pp 1st 41% below peers
Boston, MA 2.9% 1st -0.6pp 2nd 67% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 8.7% 8th -1.6pp 3rd on par with peers
Detroit, MI 7.4% 7th -1.0pp 4th 16% below peers
San Francisco, CA 3.3% 2nd -0.4pp 5th 63% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 13.5% 12th -0.8pp 6th 55% above peers
Denver, CO 8.9% 9th -0.3pp 7th 2% above peers
Washington, DC 3.6% 3rd -0.0pp 8th 59% below peers
Seattle, WA 4.2% 4th +0.0pp 9th 53% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 12.7% 10th +0.7pp 10th 45% above peers
Memphis, TN 14.5% 13th +1.0pp 11th 66% above peers
El Paso, TX 20.1% 14th +1.5pp 12th 130% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 13.2% 11th +1.1pp 13th 51% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 5.9% 6th +0.6pp 14th 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Oakland, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about two-thirds of the peer median.

23.2%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 26.3%
United States ref 33.4%
San Francisco, CA 18.2% 1st 46% below peers
Denver, CO 23.2% 2nd 32% below peers
Seattle, WA 23.4% 3rd 31% below peers
Washington, DC 25.5% 4th 25% below peers
Boston, MA 27.3% 5th 19% below peers
Portland, OR 28.2% 6th 17% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 31.8% 7th 6% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 33.9% 8th on par with peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 36.1% 9th 6% above peers
El Paso, TX 39.5% 10th 17% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 39.5% 11th 17% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 39.8% 12th 17% above peers
Detroit, MI 45.0% 13th 33% above peers
Memphis, TN 45.1% 14th 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured rose 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.2% to 5.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.8pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 9 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 3.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.8% to 5.7%).
5.7%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.7pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Portland, OR 1.9% 1st -0.9pp 1st 63% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 5.2% 8th -0.9pp 2nd on par with peers
Detroit, MI 2.8% 6th -0.4pp 3rd 46% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 8.0% 10th +0.9pp 4th 54% above peers
El Paso, TX 11.2% 14th +2.1pp 5th 116% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 9.6% 12th +2.4pp 6th 86% above peers
Denver, CO 5.7% 9th +1.5pp 7th 10% above peers
Memphis, TN 8.7% 11th +2.4pp 8th 68% above peers
Seattle, WA 1.9% 2nd +0.5pp 9th 63% below peers
Washington, DC 2.8% 5th +0.8pp 10th 47% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 3.9% 7th +1.1pp 11th 25% below peers
San Francisco, CA 2.2% 4th +0.7pp 12th 58% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 10.6% 13th +3.7pp 13th 104% above peers
Boston, MA 2.0% 3rd +0.7pp 14th 61% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
61 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 5 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lexington, KY down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lincoln, NE down 1.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 7.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 49.4% to 56.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). 13 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 12.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.7% to 56.5%).
56.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 45.7% +4.8pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Detroit, MI 18.1% 14th +2.8pp 1st 62% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 48.0% 7th +6.9pp 2nd on par with peers
Denver, CO 56.5% 4th +7.1pp 3rd 18% above peers
Oklahoma City, OK 34.7% 9th +4.1pp 4th 28% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 34.9% 8th +4.0pp 5th 27% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 33.8% 10th +3.9pp 6th 30% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 27.6% 13th +3.1pp 7th 42% below peers
El Paso, TX 28.1% 11th +3.1pp 8th 41% below peers
Boston, MA 54.9% 5th +5.2pp 9th 14% above peers
Washington, DC 64.2% 2nd +5.7pp 10th 34% above peers
Memphis, TN 28.0% 12th +1.9pp 11th 42% below peers
Seattle, WA 68.5% 1st +4.4pp 12th 42% above peers
Portland, OR 53.8% 6th +3.3pp 13th 12% above peers
San Francisco, CA 60.3% 3rd +2.3pp 14th 26% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Petersburg, FL up 6.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Winston-Salem, NC up 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 80% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Long Beach, CA up 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 79% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (55.7% then, 52.5% now; margin ±4.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (55.0% to 52.5%).
52.5%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 48.7% -1.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
El Paso, TX 47.3% 7th +6.8pp 1st on par with peers
Memphis, TN 39.9% 9th +2.7pp 2nd 16% below peers
Boston, MA 65.1% 4th +4.0pp 3rd 38% above peers
Seattle, WA 70.3% 3rd +1.0pp 4th 49% above peers
Washington, DC 79.0% 1st +0.3pp 5th 67% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 41.2% 8th -0.4pp 6th 13% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 39.4% 10th -0.7pp 7th 17% below peers
San Francisco, CA 73.2% 2nd -1.3pp 8th 55% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 37.0% 11th -2.2pp 9th 22% below peers
Denver, CO 52.5% 6th -3.2pp 10th 11% above peers
Portland, OR 54.4% 5th -7.4pp 11th 15% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 32.7% 12th -5.9pp 12th 31% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 31.9% 13th -9.6pp 13th 33% below peers
Detroit, MI 31.0% 14th -9.8pp 14th 35% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
51 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 22 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.7% then, 8.4% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.4% to 8.4%).
8.4%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 6.6% +0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Washington, DC 5.2% 4th -1.5pp 1st 35% below peers
Indianapolis, IN 7.8% 7th -1.3pp 2nd 2% below peers
El Paso, TX 8.0% 8th -0.9pp 3rd on par with peers
Boston, MA 2.9% 1st -0.2pp 4th 63% below peers
Seattle, WA 3.1% 3rd -0.2pp 5th 60% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 8.2% 9th -0.4pp 6th 3% above peers
Denver, CO 8.4% 10th -0.4pp 7th 5% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 5.7% 6th +0.3pp 8th 28% below peers
San Francisco, CA 3.0% 2nd +0.2pp 9th 63% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 8.5% 11th +0.7pp 10th 7% above peers
Portland, OR 5.7% 5th +0.6pp 11th 28% below peers
Memphis, TN 13.1% 13th +1.8pp 12th 64% above peers
Detroit, MI 16.7% 14th +2.7pp 13th 109% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 11.9% 12th +2.2pp 14th 50% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
58 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 12 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Chandler, AZ down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (705,576 then, 718,877 now; margin ±0). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 13% from 2014 to 2024 (633,777 to 718,877).
718,877
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma City, OK 697,125 5th +8% 1st 2% above peers
Seattle, WA 754,195 3rd +4% 2nd 11% above peers
Las Vegas, NV 660,400 10th +4% 3rd 3% below peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 690,130 6th +4% 4th 1% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 885,860 1st +2% 5th 30% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 631,818 13th +2% 6th 7% below peers
Denver, CO 718,877 4th +2% 7th 6% above peers
El Paso, TX 680,130 8th +0% 8th on par with peers
Portland, OR 641,165 11th -1% 9th 6% below peers
Washington, DC 681,294 7th -2% 10th on par with peers
Boston, MA 666,442 9th -3% 11th 2% below peers
Memphis, TN 618,980 14th -5% 12th 9% below peers
San Francisco, CA 830,235 2nd -5% 13th 22% above peers
Detroit, MI 638,530 12th -5% 14th 6% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
65 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 1.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 19.8% to 18.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.0pp). 7 of the 13 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 2.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (20.4% to 18.0%).
18.0%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 20.6% -1.3pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Washington, DC 18.7% 9th +0.8pp 1st 17% below peers
San Francisco, CA 13.7% 14th +0.2pp 2nd 39% below peers
Memphis, TN 25.2% 1st +0.3pp 3rd 13% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 24.8% 4th +0.2pp 4th 11% above peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 22.5% 6th +0.0pp 5th on par with peers
Detroit, MI 24.8% 5th -0.1pp 6th 11% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 20.7% 8th -0.3pp 7th 8% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 24.9% 2nd -1.0pp 8th 11% above peers
Boston, MA 15.1% 12th -0.8pp 9th 33% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 22.4% 7th -1.4pp 10th on par with peers
El Paso, TX 24.9% 3rd -1.8pp 11th 11% above peers
Portland, OR 16.3% 11th -1.5pp 12th 27% below peers
Seattle, WA 13.8% 13th -1.3pp 13th 39% below peers
Denver, CO 18.0% 10th -1.8pp 14th 20% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
64 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (30.6% then, 30.9% now; margin ±2.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 3.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.7% to 30.9%).
30.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 24.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Portland, OR 31.3% 11th +2.8pp 1st 18% below peers
El Paso, TX 37.6% 8th +1.6pp 2nd 1% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 38.0% 7th +1.6pp 3rd on par with peers
San Francisco, CA 21.4% 13th +0.6pp 4th 44% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 40.5% 5th +0.6pp 5th 7% above peers
Denver, CO 30.9% 12th +0.3pp 6th 19% below peers
Oklahoma City, OK 34.6% 10th +0.2pp 7th 9% below peers
Memphis, TN 59.9% 2nd -0.2pp 8th 58% above peers
Detroit, MI 67.1% 1st -1.0pp 9th 76% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 36.3% 9th -0.9pp 10th 5% below peers
Seattle, WA 21.1% 14th -1.0pp 11th 44% below peers
Washington, DC 45.3% 3rd -2.3pp 12th 19% above peers
Boston, MA 42.6% 4th -3.9pp 13th 12% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 39.3% 6th -4.9pp 14th 3% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
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60 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 7 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.2% then, 69.9% now; margin ±5.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 13 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 7.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (62.6% to 69.9%).
69.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 14 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 67.2% +3.1pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Oklahoma City, OK 68.8% 10th +4.6pp 1st 2% below peers
Denver, CO 69.9% 7th +3.8pp 2nd on par with peers
Seattle, WA 72.9% 4th +3.8pp 3rd 4% above peers
Indianapolis, IN 70.8% 5th +1.4pp 4th 1% above peers
Washington, DC 77.5% 2nd +1.4pp 5th 11% above peers
Boston, MA 78.6% 1st +0.9pp 6th 12% above peers
San Francisco, CA 73.9% 3rd +0.8pp 7th 6% above peers
Portland, OR 70.6% 6th +0.1pp 8th 1% above peers
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN 69.3% 8th -0.3pp 9th 1% below peers
Memphis, TN 66.7% 11th -1.8pp 10th 5% below peers
Las Vegas, NV 62.4% 12th -2.0pp 11th 11% below peers
El Paso, TX 58.5% 14th -2.2pp 12th 16% below peers
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY 69.0% 9th -4.6pp 13th 1% below peers
Detroit, MI 61.8% 13th -5.1pp 14th 12% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 178 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
56 of 178 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 11 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±4.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →