DataWorks Commons
Aurora, CO
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Aurora, CO

See all data for this place → See Aurora on Skyline →
410,053 people (2025) 250k-1m West

Bright spots 9 indicators

Where Aurora, CO shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
★
Homicide
Homicide rate
21 homicides
12 mo to Jul 2026
▼ 43%
relative change
37 in the prior 12 months
Dropping fast  
Learn more ↓
 ★
Vehicle theft
Motor vehicle theft rate
392 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ 42%
relative change
673 a year earlier
Real, sustained progress  
Learn more ↓
Household income
Median household income
$88,368
2020-24
▲ 36%
relative change
$65,100 in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
44.2%
2020-24
▲ 16%
relative change
38.2% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Violent crime
Violent crime rate
713 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ 15%
relative change
842 a year earlier
Dropping fast  
Learn more ↓
Property crime
Property crime rate
2,355 /100k
Jul 2026
▼ 15%
relative change
2,761 a year earlier
Real, sustained progress  
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
33.6%
2020-24
▲ 13%
relative change
29.7% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
93.7%
2020-24
▲ 7%
relative change
87.6% in 2019
Real improvement Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
62.4%
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
59.9% in 2019
Improving (small) Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 9 indicators

Where Aurora, CO shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
8.9%
2020-24
▲ 24%
relative change
7.2% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
13.7%
2020-24
▲ 21%
relative change
11.4% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
18.1%
2020-24
▲ 20%
relative change
15.0% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
10.7%
2019-23
▲ 10%
relative change
9.7% in 2018
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.43
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
0.41 in 2019
Worsening Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
4.4%
Jul 2026
▲ 5%
relative change
4.2% a year earlier
Rising, the wrong way Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
8.1%
2020-24
▼ <1%
relative change
8.2% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
6.6%
2020-24
▲ 8%
relative change
6.1% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
11.9%
2020-24
▲ 11%
relative change
10.7% in 2019
Turning up (early signal) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 4 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
34.0%
2020-24
▲ 16%
relative change
29.3% in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
23.9%
2020-24
▼ 6%
relative change
25.3% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$325,627
Aug 2026
▼ 4%
relative change
$340,430 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
63.5%
2020-24
low
vs peers
65.3% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 15% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 87% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view
Violent crime rose about 4% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 713 in July 2026, down from 842 a year earlier.
Bright spot 713 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 16 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Arlington, TX 360 (Jul 26) -18.9% 1st
Long Beach, CA 670 (Jul 26) -18.7% 2nd
Cleveland, OH 1,357 (Jun 26) -17.3% 3rd
Miami, FL 315 (Jul 26) -15.7% 4th
Tulsa, OK 758 (May 26) -15.4% 5th
Aurora, CO 713 (Jul 26) -15.3% 6th
Lexington, KY 304 (Apr 26) -12.9% 7th
Raleigh, NC 392 (Jul 26) -12.1% 8th
Henderson, NV 211 (Jul 26) -11.3% 9th
Urban Honolulu, HI 188 (Jul 26) -7.5% 10th
Colorado Springs, CO 674 (Jul 26) -7.2% 11th
Omaha, NE 354 (Jul 26) -1.0% 12th
Minneapolis, MN 1,047 (Jul 26) -0.8% 13th
Anaheim, CA 548 (Jul 26) +0.6% 14th
Bakersfield, CA 507 (Jul 26) +6.9% 15th
Virginia Beach, VA 100 (Jul 26) +13.7% 16th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-05 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 15% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 53% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime fell about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. Aurora started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Property crime fell about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 2,355 in July 2026, down from 2,761 a year earlier.
Bright spot 2,355 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 16 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Long Beach, CA 2,312 (Jul 26) -20.4% 1st
Arlington, TX 1,800 (Jul 26) -18.9% 2nd
Urban Honolulu, HI 1,362 (Jul 26) -18.2% 3rd
Miami, FL 2,205 (Jul 26) -17.5% 4th
Raleigh, NC 2,139 (Jul 26) -17.2% 5th
Cleveland, OH 4,097 (Jun 26) -17.2% 6th
Tulsa, OK 2,985 (May 26) -15.4% 7th
Aurora, CO 2,355 (Jul 26) -14.7% 8th
Virginia Beach, VA 1,381 (Jul 26) -12.9% 9th
Anaheim, CA 1,706 (Jul 26) -12.7% 10th
Lexington, KY 2,110 (Jul 26) -11.1% 11th
Omaha, NE 2,652 (Jul 26) -11.1% 12th
Colorado Springs, CO 3,010 (Jul 26) -10.9% 13th
Henderson, NV 1,444 (Jul 26) -5.0% 14th
Minneapolis, MN 4,738 (Jul 26) -1.8% 15th
Bakersfield, CA 2,261 (Jul 26) +7.5% 16th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tucson, AZ down about 30% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Lubbock, TX down about 19% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • San Francisco, CA down about 18% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-05 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides fell about 43% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide fell about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 62% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view
Homicide rose about 7% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent reading: 21 homicides in the 12 months ending July 2026, down from 37 in the prior 12 months. That is 5 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Bright spot 21 homicides
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 17 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Henderson, NV 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 1st
Arlington, TX 2 (Jul 26) -57.8% 2nd
Aurora, CO 5 (Jul 26) -43.2% 3rd
Raleigh, NC 3 (Jul 26) -36.0% 4th
Virginia Beach, VA 2 (Jul 26) -35.9% 5th
Colorado Springs, CO 4 (Jul 26) -35.7% 6th
Bakersfield, CA 5 (Jul 26) -25.0% 7th
Minneapolis, MN 13 (Jul 26) -20.6% 8th
Miami, FL 4 (Jul 26) -18.3% 9th
Lexington, KY 6 (Apr 26) -12.6% 10th
Anaheim, CA 3 (Jul 26) -9.9% 11th
Tulsa, OK 6 (May 26) -7.1% 12th
Omaha, NE 4 (Jul 26) -4.4% 13th
Long Beach, CA 6 (Jul 26) -3.7% 14th
New Orleans, LA 28 (Jul 26) -1.9% 15th
Cleveland, OH 28 (Jun 26) +4.1% 16th
Urban Honolulu, HI 2 (Jul 26) +5.5% 17th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tucson, AZ down about 55% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Corpus Christi, TX down about 52% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
  • Glendale, AZ down about 43% over the 12 months ending June 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-06 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 42% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 22% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. Aurora started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Vehicle theft rose about 1% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 392 in July 2026, down from 673 a year earlier.
Bright spot 392 per 100k
2018July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 16 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Colorado Springs, CO 298 (Jul 26) -48.4% 1st
Aurora, CO 392 (Jul 26) -41.8% 2nd
Arlington, TX 176 (Jul 26) -40.8% 3rd
Miami, FL 198 (Jul 26) -37.1% 4th
Omaha, NE 375 (Jul 26) -31.1% 5th
Henderson, NV 210 (Jul 26) -29.2% 6th
Raleigh, NC 286 (Jul 26) -25.3% 7th
Long Beach, CA 612 (Jul 26) -19.8% 8th
Virginia Beach, VA 83 (Jul 26) -19.5% 9th
Cleveland, OH 887 (Jun 26) -18.8% 10th
Tulsa, OK 350 (May 26) -18.8% 11th
Anaheim, CA 252 (Jul 26) -14.9% 12th
Bakersfield, CA 464 (Jul 26) -10.2% 13th
Lexington, KY 249 (Jul 26) -9.2% 14th
Urban Honolulu, HI 238 (Jul 26) -7.9% 15th
Minneapolis, MN 1,264 (Jul 26) -3.6% 16th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Denver, CO down about 34% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 21% a year · 2021-2026
  • San Francisco, CA down about 32% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Riverside, CA down about 26% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
Real-Time Crime Index through 2026-06 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 36% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $65,100 to $88,368 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,230).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Aurora started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 69% from 2014 to 2024 ($52,275 to $88,368).
Bright spot $88,368
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $95,470 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Miami, FL $62,462 18th +60% 1st 22% below peers
Tampa, FL $75,475 12th +40% 2nd 6% below peers
Orlando, FL $72,336 15th +40% 3rd 10% below peers
Long Beach, CA $87,430 6th +39% 4th 9% above peers
Oakland, CA $101,600 1st +38% 5th 26% above peers
New Orleans, LA $56,631 20th +36% 6th 30% below peers
Aurora, CO $88,368 5th +36% 7th 10% above peers
Anaheim, CA $95,227 2nd +33% 8th 18% above peers
Cleveland, OH $40,801 21st +32% 9th 49% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO $84,818 9th +31% 10th 5% above peers
Minneapolis, MN $80,846 10th +29% 11th on par with peers
Bakersfield, CA $80,540 11th +28% 12th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC $85,395 8th +27% 13th 6% above peers
Tulsa, OK $59,838 19th +26% 14th 26% below peers
Arlington, TX $75,171 13th +24% 15th 7% below peers
Wichita, KS $64,620 17th +23% 16th 20% below peers
Omaha, NE $73,201 14th +22% 17th 9% below peers
Henderson, NV $90,138 4th +22% 18th 12% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA $92,968 3rd +21% 19th 15% above peers
Lexington, KY $69,479 16th +21% 20th 14% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI $86,504 7th +21% 21st 7% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Ana, CA up about 42% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ up about 38% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 84% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Denver, CO up about 38% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,017 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment rose 0.2 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 68% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.4% in July 2026, up from 4.2% a year earlier.
Needs attention 4.4%
1990July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 3.9% (Jul 26) +0.0pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Cleveland, OH 3.8% (Jul 26) 5th -1.5pp 1st 14% below peers
Long Beach, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 17th -0.9pp 2nd 16% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 6.9% (Jul 26) 20th -0.5pp 3rd 57% above peers
Miami, FL 2.2% (Jul 26) 1st -0.4pp 4th 50% below peers
Oakland, CA 4.9% (Jul 26) 15th -0.4pp 5th 11% above peers
New Orleans, LA 5.1% (Jul 26) 18th -0.3pp 6th 16% above peers
Omaha, NE 3.3% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.3pp 7th 25% below peers
Raleigh, NC 3.3% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.3pp 8th 25% below peers
Henderson, NV 5.5% (Jul 26) 19th -0.3pp 9th 25% above peers
Anaheim, CA 4.4% (Jul 26) 9th -0.2pp 10th on par with peers
Lexington, KY 4.3% (Jul 26) 7th -0.1pp 11th 2% below peers
Wichita, KS 4.7% (Jul 26) 12th -0.1pp 12th 7% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 4.2% (Jul 26) 6th +0.1pp 13th 5% below peers
Aurora, CO 4.4% (Jul 26) 10th +0.2pp 14th on par with peers
Virginia Beach, VA 3.5% (Jul 26) 4th +0.4pp 15th 20% below peers
Arlington, TX 4.7% (Jul 26) 13th +0.5pp 16th 7% above peers
Orlando, FL 4.3% (Jul 26) 8th +0.6pp 17th 2% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 4.4% (Jul 26) 11th +0.6pp 18th on par with peers
Tampa, FL 4.9% (Jul 26) 16th +0.7pp 19th 11% above peers
Tulsa, OK 4.8% (Jul 26) 14th +1.3pp 20th 9% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.7% then, 11.9% now; margin ±1.2pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
70% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty fell 4.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.2% to 11.9%).
Needs attention 11.9%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 9.4% -0.9pp
United States ref 12.4%
Colorado Springs, CO 9.1% 3rd -2.6pp 1st 38% below peers
Oakland, CA 13.4% 9th -3.4pp 2nd 9% below peers
Miami, FL 19.4% 19th -4.0pp 3rd 32% above peers
Tampa, FL 15.4% 14th -3.2pp 4th 5% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 16.0% 16th -3.2pp 5th 9% above peers
Anaheim, CA 12.4% 7th -2.4pp 6th 15% below peers
Orlando, FL 14.7% 11th -2.6pp 7th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA 14.8% 12th -2.0pp 8th 1% above peers
Arlington, TX 12.9% 8th -1.7pp 9th 12% below peers
Lexington, KY 14.9% 13th -1.9pp 10th 2% above peers
Cleveland, OH 30.6% 21st -2.1pp 11th 109% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 16.3% 17th -1.1pp 12th 11% above peers
Raleigh, NC 11.9% 4th -0.7pp 13th 19% below peers
New Orleans, LA 22.6% 20th -1.0pp 14th 54% above peers
Tulsa, OK 18.7% 18th -0.7pp 15th 28% above peers
Wichita, KS 15.9% 15th +0.0pp 16th 9% above peers
Omaha, NE 13.5% 10th +0.1pp 17th 8% below peers
Aurora, CO 11.9% 6th +1.2pp 18th 19% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 11.9% 5th +1.3pp 19th 19% below peers
Henderson, NV 9.0% 2nd +1.0pp 20th 39% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 8.6% 1st +1.3pp 21st 41% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Irvine, CA down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Denver, CO down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 72% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty rose 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 15.0% to 18.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
5% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 70% moved the other way.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 5.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (23.5% to 18.1%).
Needs attention 18.1%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 11.1% -1.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Colorado Springs, CO 10.2% 1st -5.6pp 1st 43% below peers
Oakland, CA 16.6% 7th -8.2pp 2nd 7% below peers
Anaheim, CA 15.3% 5th -6.9pp 3rd 14% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 17.9% 11th -7.6pp 4th on par with peers
Tampa, FL 19.2% 14th -7.3pp 5th 7% above peers
Long Beach, CA 18.6% 13th -5.7pp 6th 4% above peers
Miami, FL 25.2% 18th -6.6pp 7th 41% above peers
Arlington, TX 17.7% 9th -4.4pp 8th 1% below peers
Orlando, FL 20.6% 15th -3.8pp 9th 16% above peers
Lexington, KY 17.9% 10th -2.6pp 10th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 16.0% 6th -1.8pp 11th 11% below peers
Omaha, NE 17.2% 8th -1.5pp 12th 4% below peers
Tulsa, OK 27.4% 19th -2.4pp 13th 53% above peers
Cleveland, OH 44.9% 21st -3.3pp 14th 151% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 22.0% 17th -1.2pp 15th 23% above peers
New Orleans, LA 32.5% 20th -1.7pp 16th 82% above peers
Wichita, KS 21.8% 16th -0.2pp 17th 22% above peers
Henderson, NV 10.7% 2nd +1.1pp 18th 40% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 11.4% 3rd +1.3pp 19th 36% below peers
Aurora, CO 18.1% 12th +3.1pp 20th 1% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 14.9% 4th +2.8pp 21st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Anchorage municipality, AK down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 71% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 70% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 6.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 87.6% to 93.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Aurora started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 10.7 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (83.0% to 93.7%).
Bright spot 93.7%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 93.7% +5.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Miami, FL 83.7% 21st +17.5pp 1st 10% below peers
Cleveland, OH 84.8% 20th +16.1pp 2nd 8% below peers
New Orleans, LA 86.6% 19th +13.1pp 3rd 6% below peers
Wichita, KS 91.6% 14th +10.2pp 4th 1% below peers
Oakland, CA 91.7% 13th +8.7pp 5th 1% below peers
Long Beach, CA 93.4% 8th +8.8pp 6th 1% above peers
Tulsa, OK 89.8% 17th +8.2pp 7th 3% below peers
Tampa, FL 93.6% 7th +8.3pp 8th 1% above peers
Omaha, NE 91.6% 15th +7.1pp 9th 1% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 90.9% 16th +7.0pp 10th 2% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 94.1% 5th +6.8pp 11th 2% above peers
Arlington, TX 92.4% 12th +6.6pp 12th on par with peers
Orlando, FL 93.2% 9th +6.3pp 13th 1% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 89.3% 18th +5.9pp 14th 3% below peers
Aurora, CO 93.7% 6th +6.1pp 15th 1% above peers
Lexington, KY 92.6% 11th +5.7pp 16th on par with peers
Henderson, NV 94.8% 1st +5.7pp 17th 2% above peers
Raleigh, NC 94.7% 2nd +4.6pp 18th 2% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 94.5% 4th +4.5pp 19th 2% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 94.6% 3rd +4.0pp 20th 2% above peers
Anaheim, CA 93.1% 10th +3.7pp 21st 1% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bakersfield, CA up 6.8pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 60% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Durham, NC up 6.7pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 61% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverside, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 65% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Worsening ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 0.41 to 0.43 - more than the combined survey margin (±0.01). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
25% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 3% from 2014 to 2024 (0.42 to 0.43).
Needs attention 0.43
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 0.46 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
New Orleans, LA 0.55 20th -0.017 1st 14% above peers
Tulsa, OK 0.51 16th -0.012 2nd 5% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 0.43 2nd -0.009 3rd 10% below peers
Miami, FL 0.56 21st -0.009 4th 15% above peers
Orlando, FL 0.49 13th -0.008 5th 1% above peers
Long Beach, CA 0.46 8th -0.005 6th 4% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 0.45 6th -0.005 7th 7% below peers
Cleveland, OH 0.51 17th -0.005 8th 5% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 0.50 15th -0.003 9th 2% above peers
Lexington, KY 0.49 14th -0.001 10th 2% above peers
Oakland, CA 0.51 18th -0.000 11th 6% above peers
Tampa, FL 0.54 19th +0.001 12th 12% above peers
Arlington, TX 0.44 4th +0.005 13th 10% below peers
Henderson, NV 0.46 7th +0.006 14th 5% below peers
Wichita, KS 0.47 9th +0.009 15th 2% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 0.48 10th +0.011 16th on par with peers
Omaha, NE 0.49 12th +0.015 17th 1% above peers
Anaheim, CA 0.45 5th +0.015 18th 8% below peers
Raleigh, NC 0.48 11th +0.018 19th on par with peers
Virginia Beach, VA 0.44 3rd +0.019 20th 10% below peers
Aurora, CO 0.43 1st +0.020 21st 11% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP rose 1.0 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 9.7% to 10.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2009-2013 and 2014-2018 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
25% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 50% moved the other way.
Longer view
Snap fell 0.6 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (11.3% to 10.8%).
Needs attention 10.7%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 8.0% +0.1pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Tampa, FL 15.7% 17th -3.6pp 1st 26% above peers
Lexington, KY 8.5% 4th -1.9pp 2nd 32% below peers
Miami, FL 25.4% 20th -5.6pp 3rd 105% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 12.4% 11th -2.3pp 4th on par with peers
Orlando, FL 15.0% 15th -2.3pp 5th 21% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 9.4% 5th -1.4pp 6th 24% below peers
Arlington, TX 10.4% 7th -1.4pp 7th 17% below peers
Omaha, NE 10.2% 6th -1.3pp 8th 18% below peers
Cleveland, OH 31.5% 21st -3.1pp 9th 153% above peers
Wichita, KS 11.1% 10th -1.0pp 10th 10% below peers
Raleigh, NC 8.3% 3rd -0.3pp 11th 34% below peers
New Orleans, LA 18.5% 19th +0.0pp 12th 49% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.5% 1st +0.1pp 13th 48% below peers
Tulsa, OK 15.6% 16th +0.5pp 14th 25% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 16.8% 18th +1.1pp 15th 35% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 10.8% 8th +1.0pp 16th 14% below peers
Aurora, CO 10.8% 9th +1.0pp 17th 14% below peers
Henderson, NV 7.7% 2nd +1.4pp 18th 38% below peers
Anaheim, CA 14.0% 14th +2.7pp 19th 12% above peers
Long Beach, CA 13.8% 13th +2.7pp 20th 11% above peers
Oakland, CA 13.7% 12th +3.5pp 21st 10% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Irving, TX down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lexington, KY down 1.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value fell about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value is about 2% higher than in 2021 ($442,459 then, $452,698 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near $507,006 in 2022 it has fallen mostly since.
Longer view
Home value rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $452,698 in August 2026, down from $465,599 a year earlier.
$452,698
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $532,748 (Aug 26) -1.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Virginia Beach, VA $427,730 (Aug 26) 10th +3.3% 1st on par with peers
Tulsa, OK $220,221 (Aug 26) 18th +3.1% 2nd 49% below peers
Anaheim, CA $946,371 (Aug 26) 1st +2.7% 3rd 121% above peers
Wichita, KS $207,080 (Aug 26) 19th +2.7% 4th 52% below peers
Long Beach, CA $850,917 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.5% 5th 99% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI $856,332 (Aug 26) 2nd +2.3% 6th 100% above peers
Omaha, NE $296,615 (Aug 26) 16th +1.9% 7th 31% below peers
Miami, FL $580,866 (Aug 26) 5th +0.8% 8th 36% above peers
Minneapolis, MN $328,529 (Aug 26) 14th +0.6% 9th 23% below peers
Bakersfield, CA $388,250 (Aug 26) 11th -0.0% 10th 9% below peers
Tampa, FL $377,566 (Aug 26) 12th -0.3% 11th 12% below peers
Arlington, TX $309,891 (Aug 26) 15th -0.8% 12th 28% below peers
Oakland, CA $708,610 (Aug 26) 4th -0.9% 13th 66% above peers
Orlando, FL $371,120 (Aug 26) 13th -1.4% 14th 13% below peers
Cleveland, OH $120,419 (Aug 26) 20th -1.4% 15th 72% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO $441,553 (Aug 26) 8th -1.5% 16th 3% above peers
Raleigh, NC $428,671 (Aug 26) 9th -1.7% 17th on par with peers
New Orleans, LA $243,781 (Aug 26) 17th -1.9% 18th 43% below peers
Henderson, NV $479,263 (Aug 26) 6th -2.4% 19th 12% above peers
Aurora, CO $452,698 (Aug 26) 7th -2.8% 20th 6% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes fell about 4% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes is about 1% higher than in 2021 ($322,712 then, $325,627 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near $375,537 in 2022 it has fallen mostly since.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $325,627 in August 2026, down from $340,430 a year earlier.
Big move $325,627
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref $355,059 (Aug 26) -1.7%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Virginia Beach, VA $306,966 (Aug 26) 9th +4.0% 1st 4% above peers
Wichita, KS $125,010 (Aug 26) 19th +3.2% 2nd 58% below peers
Tulsa, OK $130,721 (Aug 26) 18th +3.0% 3rd 56% below peers
Anaheim, CA $759,338 (Aug 26) 1st +2.1% 4th 158% above peers
Omaha, NE $202,029 (Aug 26) 16th +1.7% 5th 31% below peers
Long Beach, CA $579,985 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.7% 6th 97% above peers
Minneapolis, MN $215,674 (Aug 26) 15th +0.6% 7th 27% below peers
New Orleans, LA $146,798 (Aug 26) 17th +0.5% 8th 50% below peers
Cleveland, OH $73,450 (Aug 26) 20th +0.2% 9th 75% below peers
Tampa, FL $242,802 (Aug 26) 13th +0.0% 10th 18% below peers
Bakersfield, CA $290,276 (Aug 26) 11th -0.2% 11th 2% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI $461,495 (Aug 26) 4th -0.3% 12th 57% above peers
Arlington, TX $248,825 (Aug 26) 12th -0.5% 13th 16% below peers
Miami, FL $351,367 (Aug 26) 6th -1.5% 14th 19% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO $332,027 (Aug 26) 7th -1.7% 15th 13% above peers
Henderson, NV $355,673 (Aug 26) 5th -2.5% 16th 21% above peers
Oakland, CA $470,071 (Aug 26) 3rd -2.8% 17th 59% above peers
Orlando, FL $236,142 (Aug 26) 14th -2.9% 18th 20% below peers
Raleigh, NC $294,789 (Aug 26) 10th -3.2% 19th on par with peers
Aurora, CO $325,627 (Aug 26) 8th -4.3% 20th 10% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small) ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 59.9% to 62.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp).

Broader trend
60% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 5% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (57.3% to 62.4%).
Bright spot 62.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 66.2% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Orlando, FL 39.5% 20th +4.1pp 1st 23% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 48.9% 14th +4.2pp 2nd 4% below peers
New Orleans, LA 51.2% 11th +2.9pp 3rd on par with peers
Aurora, CO 62.4% 3rd +2.5pp 4th 22% above peers
Miami, FL 30.8% 21st +1.2pp 5th 40% below peers
Oakland, CA 42.3% 17th +1.6pp 6th 17% below peers
Tampa, FL 50.3% 13th +1.8pp 7th 2% below peers
Long Beach, CA 41.2% 19th +1.3pp 8th 20% below peers
Henderson, NV 66.1% 1st +2.0pp 9th 29% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 60.9% 4th +1.8pp 10th 19% above peers
Anaheim, CA 46.2% 16th +1.4pp 11th 10% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 60.6% 5th +1.5pp 12th 18% above peers
Tulsa, OK 51.9% 10th +1.2pp 13th 1% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 65.2% 2nd +1.4pp 14th 27% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 47.7% 15th +0.5pp 15th 7% below peers
Cleveland, OH 41.7% 18th +0.2pp 16th 18% below peers
Wichita, KS 58.9% 6th +0.1pp 17th 15% above peers
Lexington, KY 53.8% 9th -0.7pp 18th 5% above peers
Raleigh, NC 50.8% 12th -0.8pp 19th 1% below peers
Arlington, TX 54.3% 8th -0.9pp 20th 6% above peers
Omaha, NE 57.4% 7th -1.3pp 21st 12% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent fell about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent is about 9% higher than in 2021 ($1,619 then, $1,758 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near $1,847 in 2024 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Rent rose about 5% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,758 in August 2026, down from $1,790 a year earlier.
$1,758
2015August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 20 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Oakland, CA $2,735 (Aug 26) 4th +10.1% 1st 51% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA $2,086 (Aug 26) 6th +6.7% 2nd 16% above peers
Cleveland, OH $1,391 (Aug 26) 18th +4.6% 3rd 23% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI $3,020 (Aug 26) 1st +4.6% 4th 67% above peers
Wichita, KS $1,158 (Aug 26) 20th +4.2% 5th 36% below peers
Tulsa, OK $1,287 (Aug 26) 19th +3.5% 6th 29% below peers
Minneapolis, MN $1,682 (Aug 26) 13th +3.5% 7th 7% below peers
Bakersfield, CA $1,858 (Aug 26) 9th +2.4% 8th 3% above peers
Anaheim, CA $2,759 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.3% 9th 53% above peers
Omaha, NE $1,414 (Aug 26) 17th +2.2% 10th 22% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO $1,740 (Aug 26) 12th +2.1% 11th 4% below peers
Long Beach, CA $2,422 (Aug 26) 5th +2.0% 12th 34% above peers
New Orleans, LA $1,637 (Aug 26) 14th +1.4% 13th 9% below peers
Arlington, TX $1,462 (Aug 26) 16th +0.9% 14th 19% below peers
Miami, FL $3,008 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.8% 15th 67% above peers
Orlando, FL $1,896 (Aug 26) 8th +0.6% 16th 5% above peers
Raleigh, NC $1,577 (Aug 26) 15th +0.5% 17th 13% below peers
Henderson, NV $1,806 (Aug 26) 10th -0.0% 18th on par with peers
Tampa, FL $1,957 (Aug 26) 7th -0.8% 19th 8% above peers
Aurora, CO $1,758 (Aug 26) 11th -1.8% 20th 3% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (38.0% then, 39.7% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Broader trend
25% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.0% to 39.7%).
39.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 34.0% +1.7pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Miami, FL 54.7% 21st -1.6pp 1st 38% above peers
Wichita, KS 28.1% 1st -0.7pp 2nd 29% below peers
Long Beach, CA 45.7% 18th -0.8pp 3rd 15% above peers
New Orleans, LA 45.3% 17th -0.8pp 4th 14% above peers
Oakland, CA 43.1% 15th -0.6pp 5th 9% above peers
Anaheim, CA 47.3% 20th -0.3pp 6th 19% above peers
Cleveland, OH 40.7% 13th +0.2pp 7th 3% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 43.6% 16th +0.4pp 8th 10% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 35.1% 6th +0.4pp 9th 12% below peers
Tulsa, OK 33.2% 4th +0.5pp 10th 16% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 35.2% 7th +0.6pp 11th 11% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 39.7% 11th +1.0pp 12th on par with peers
Tampa, FL 40.9% 14th +1.7pp 13th 3% above peers
Aurora, CO 39.7% 12th +1.7pp 14th on par with peers
Orlando, FL 46.0% 19th +2.0pp 15th 16% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 35.8% 9th +1.6pp 16th 10% below peers
Lexington, KY 32.1% 2nd +1.6pp 17th 19% below peers
Omaha, NE 32.8% 3rd +1.9pp 18th 17% below peers
Henderson, NV 34.9% 5th +3.6pp 19th 12% below peers
Raleigh, NC 35.6% 8th +4.7pp 20th 10% below peers
Arlington, TX 39.6% 10th +5.5pp 21st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Louis, MO down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toledo, OH down 2.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Indianapolis, IN down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.1% then, 6.6% now; margin ±0.8pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
35% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.8% to 6.6%).
Needs attention 6.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Colorado Springs, CO 4.4% 2nd -0.8pp 1st 41% below peers
Tampa, FL 8.5% 14th -1.4pp 2nd 15% above peers
Wichita, KS 6.4% 7th -1.0pp 3rd 14% below peers
Lexington, KY 7.2% 9th -0.7pp 4th 3% below peers
Orlando, FL 7.4% 11th -0.6pp 5th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA 8.9% 15th -0.7pp 6th 21% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 15.6% 16th -1.2pp 7th 111% above peers
New Orleans, LA 17.4% 19th -1.1pp 8th 136% above peers
Miami, FL 17.9% 20th -0.9pp 9th 141% above peers
Omaha, NE 7.5% 12th -0.4pp 10th 1% above peers
Cleveland, OH 22.1% 21st -1.0pp 11th 198% above peers
Tulsa, OK 8.3% 13th -0.3pp 12th 13% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 16.6% 18th +0.0pp 13th 124% above peers
Oakland, CA 16.2% 17th +0.1pp 14th 118% above peers
Anaheim, CA 5.6% 5th +0.2pp 15th 25% below peers
Raleigh, NC 6.0% 6th +0.3pp 16th 19% below peers
Aurora, CO 6.6% 8th +0.5pp 17th 11% below peers
Henderson, NV 4.3% 1st +0.3pp 18th 42% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 4.6% 3rd +0.4pp 19th 38% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 7.4% 10th +1.3pp 20th on par with peers
Arlington, TX 5.0% 4th +0.9pp 21st 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Riverside, CA down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Colorado Springs, CO down 0.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 90% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured rose 2.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 11.4% to 13.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.7pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
None of the similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 60% moved the other way.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 6.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.2% to 13.7%).
Needs attention 13.7%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 7.8% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Oakland, CA 5.6% 2nd -2.3pp 1st 33% below peers
Anaheim, CA 9.9% 14th -2.1pp 2nd 19% above peers
Miami, FL 16.3% 20th -3.4pp 3rd 95% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.3% 4th -1.3pp 4th 25% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 5.7% 3rd -0.9pp 5th 33% below peers
New Orleans, LA 8.1% 10th -1.1pp 6th 3% below peers
Omaha, NE 9.2% 12th -1.0pp 7th 10% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 3.6% 1st -0.4pp 8th 57% below peers
Raleigh, NC 9.3% 13th -0.9pp 9th 11% above peers
Tampa, FL 10.6% 15th -1.0pp 10th 27% above peers
Orlando, FL 13.9% 18th -1.3pp 11th 65% above peers
Tulsa, OK 16.1% 19th -0.5pp 12th 92% above peers
Long Beach, CA 8.4% 11th -0.1pp 13th on par with peers
Colorado Springs, CO 7.7% 8th -0.1pp 14th 8% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 7.4% 7th -0.0pp 15th 12% below peers
Wichita, KS 12.4% 16th +0.2pp 16th 48% above peers
Henderson, NV 6.7% 5th +0.2pp 17th 20% below peers
Arlington, TX 19.0% 21st +0.7pp 18th 126% above peers
Cleveland, OH 8.1% 9th +0.4pp 19th 4% below peers
Lexington, KY 7.2% 6th +0.4pp 20th 14% below peers
Aurora, CO 13.7% 17th +2.4pp 21st 64% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Oakland, CA down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fresno, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Jersey City, NJ down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

28.3%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 26.3%
United States ref 33.4%
Oakland, CA 23.7% 1st 27% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 24.4% 2nd 24% below peers
Long Beach, CA 27.6% 3rd 15% below peers
Anaheim, CA 28.2% 4th 13% below peers
Raleigh, NC 28.2% 5th 13% below peers
Aurora, CO 28.3% 6th 12% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 28.3% 7th 12% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 29.6% 8th 8% below peers
Henderson, NV 30.1% 9th 7% below peers
Miami, FL 30.3% 10th 6% below peers
Tampa, FL 32.3% 11th on par with peers
Orlando, FL 33.6% 12th 4% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 33.8% 13th 5% above peers
Lexington, KY 34.5% 14th 7% above peers
Wichita, KS 34.7% 15th 7% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 34.7% 16th 7% above peers
Omaha, NE 36.3% 17th 12% above peers
New Orleans, LA 37.2% 18th 15% above peers
Arlington, TX 39.2% 19th 21% above peers
Tulsa, OK 39.4% 20th 22% above peers
Cleveland, OH 44.9% 21st 39% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured rose 1.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 7.2% to 8.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 5% moved the other way.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 4.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.9% to 8.9%).
Needs attention 8.9%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 5.2% +0.7pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lexington, KY 3.0% 3rd -1.3pp 1st 44% below peers
Anaheim, CA 3.5% 5th -0.8pp 2nd 35% below peers
Oakland, CA 3.5% 4th -0.7pp 3rd 36% below peers
Miami, FL 7.3% 17th -1.3pp 4th 36% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 3.0% 2nd -0.5pp 5th 45% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 2.2% 1st -0.2pp 6th 58% below peers
Wichita, KS 6.5% 16th -0.1pp 7th 21% above peers
Raleigh, NC 5.4% 12th -0.1pp 8th on par with peers
Long Beach, CA 3.7% 6th +0.1pp 9th 32% below peers
Tulsa, OK 8.4% 18th +0.2pp 10th 57% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 4.0% 8th +0.2pp 11th 25% below peers
Omaha, NE 6.4% 14th +0.6pp 12th 19% above peers
Tampa, FL 6.2% 13th +0.8pp 13th 15% above peers
Arlington, TX 13.1% 21st +1.8pp 14th 144% above peers
Henderson, NV 6.5% 15th +1.0pp 15th 20% above peers
Aurora, CO 8.9% 19th +1.8pp 16th 66% above peers
Colorado Springs, CO 5.3% 10th +1.1pp 17th on par with peers
Orlando, FL 9.7% 20th +2.1pp 18th 80% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 3.8% 7th +1.0pp 19th 29% below peers
Cleveland, OH 4.4% 9th +1.3pp 20th 18% below peers
New Orleans, LA 5.4% 11th +1.9pp 21st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mesa, AZ down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 86% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 3.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.7% to 33.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.1pp).

Broader trend
95% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Aurora started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 6.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (27.1% to 33.6%).
Bright spot 33.6%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 45.7% +4.8pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Cleveland, OH 22.4% 21st +4.9pp 1st 44% below peers
Miami, FL 37.4% 12th +7.8pp 2nd 7% below peers
Tampa, FL 45.7% 5th +7.1pp 3rd 14% above peers
Anaheim, CA 29.7% 19th +4.2pp 4th 26% below peers
Long Beach, CA 35.6% 14th +4.5pp 5th 11% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 40.9% 10th +4.9pp 6th 2% above peers
Aurora, CO 33.6% 15th +3.9pp 7th 16% below peers
New Orleans, LA 42.4% 8th +4.8pp 8th 6% above peers
Henderson, NV 37.4% 13th +4.0pp 9th 7% below peers
Orlando, FL 42.5% 7th +4.5pp 10th 6% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 41.5% 9th +4.3pp 11th 4% above peers
Oakland, CA 48.8% 3rd +4.7pp 12th 22% above peers
Lexington, KY 48.3% 4th +4.6pp 13th 21% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 55.5% 1st +5.1pp 14th 39% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 23.6% 20th +1.7pp 15th 41% below peers
Arlington, TX 32.6% 17th +2.3pp 16th 19% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 42.7% 6th +2.9pp 17th 7% above peers
Tulsa, OK 33.6% 16th +2.1pp 18th 16% below peers
Omaha, NE 40.1% 11th +2.4pp 19th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 54.0% 2nd +3.1pp 20th 35% above peers
Wichita, KS 31.1% 18th +1.0pp 21st 22% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newark, NJ up 4.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cleveland, OH up 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Miami, FL up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment rose 6.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 38.2% to 44.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.7pp).

Broader trend
None of the similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 50% moved the other way. Aurora started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.4% to 44.2%).
Bright spot 44.2%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 48.7% -1.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Anaheim, CA 51.3% 5th +7.1pp 1st 16% above peers
Aurora, CO 44.2% 11th +6.0pp 2nd on par with peers
Henderson, NV 43.8% 13th +3.5pp 3rd 1% below peers
Tampa, FL 58.2% 3rd +4.6pp 4th 32% above peers
Miami, FL 67.7% 1st +4.3pp 5th 53% above peers
Arlington, TX 39.7% 17th +2.0pp 6th 10% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 43.4% 14th -1.6pp 7th 2% below peers
New Orleans, LA 61.5% 2nd -2.4pp 8th 39% above peers
Wichita, KS 36.5% 18th -1.5pp 9th 17% below peers
Tulsa, OK 42.5% 15th -4.3pp 10th 4% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 50.2% 7th -5.2pp 11th 14% above peers
Orlando, FL 55.1% 4th -6.2pp 12th 25% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 47.6% 8th -6.1pp 13th 8% above peers
Oakland, CA 51.0% 6th -6.9pp 14th 16% above peers
Long Beach, CA 44.0% 12th -7.0pp 15th on par with peers
Omaha, NE 36.3% 19th -6.0pp 16th 18% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 29.3% 21st -5.1pp 17th 34% below peers
Lexington, KY 41.0% 16th -7.3pp 18th 7% below peers
Raleigh, NC 45.6% 9th -9.7pp 19th 3% above peers
Cleveland, OH 33.7% 20th -8.7pp 20th 24% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 44.8% 10th -14.2pp 21st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
13 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 2 have too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Corpus Christi, TX up 8.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • El Paso, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.2% then, 8.1% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 2.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.4% to 8.1%).
Needs attention 8.1%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 6.6% +0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Orlando, FL 4.3% 2nd -4.4pp 1st 35% below peers
Tulsa, OK 5.8% 7th -3.4pp 2nd 12% below peers
Miami, FL 8.5% 18th -4.1pp 3rd 27% above peers
Arlington, TX 6.3% 8th -1.0pp 4th 6% below peers
Oakland, CA 7.9% 14th -0.6pp 5th 18% above peers
Omaha, NE 5.6% 6th -0.3pp 6th 15% below peers
New Orleans, LA 8.1% 15th -0.4pp 7th 21% above peers
Long Beach, CA 7.3% 13th -0.3pp 8th 10% above peers
Henderson, NV 6.4% 9th -0.2pp 9th 4% below peers
Cleveland, OH 10.4% 21st -0.2pp 10th 56% above peers
Aurora, CO 8.1% 16th -0.1pp 11th 22% above peers
Raleigh, NC 4.7% 3rd -0.0pp 12th 29% below peers
Tampa, FL 5.2% 5th +0.0pp 13th 21% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 6.7% 11th +0.5pp 14th on par with peers
Lexington, KY 4.2% 1st +0.5pp 15th 36% below peers
Wichita, KS 9.0% 19th +1.7pp 16th 35% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 6.5% 10th +1.3pp 17th 2% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 4.9% 4th +1.0pp 18th 26% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 10.0% 20th +2.0pp 19th 50% above peers
Anaheim, CA 8.2% 17th +2.1pp 20th 23% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 6.8% 12th +1.9pp 21st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (250k-1m) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Orlando, FL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kansas City, MO down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Tulsa, OK down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 7% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 369,111 to 394,432 - more than the combined survey margin (±367).

Broader trend
65% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 20% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 16% from 2014 to 2024 (339,480 to 394,432).
394,432
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Orlando, FL 319,758 21st +14% 1st 20% below peers
Henderson, NV 332,141 19th +11% 2nd 17% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 411,986 10th +9% 3rd 3% above peers
Aurora, CO 394,432 14th +7% 4th 2% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 487,887 2nd +5% 5th 21% above peers
Raleigh, NC 481,031 3rd +4% 6th 20% above peers
Tampa, FL 401,618 11th +4% 7th on par with peers
Oakland, CA 439,418 7th +3% 8th 9% above peers
Tulsa, OK 413,794 9th +3% 9th 3% above peers
Omaha, NE 488,837 1st +3% 10th 22% above peers
Wichita, KS 397,945 12th +2% 11th 1% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 427,246 8th +2% 12th 6% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 456,349 5th +1% 13th 14% above peers
Miami, FL 459,745 4th +1% 14th 14% above peers
Lexington, KY 323,725 20th +1% 15th 19% below peers
Arlington, TX 397,742 13th +1% 16th 1% below peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 345,482 17th -1% 17th 14% below peers
Anaheim, CA 344,521 18th -2% 18th 14% below peers
Long Beach, CA 455,548 6th -2% 19th 13% above peers
New Orleans, LA 371,853 15th -5% 20th 7% below peers
Cleveland, OH 366,097 16th -5% 21st 9% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±85 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 25.3% to 23.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.5pp).

Broader trend
75% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
Longer view
Children fell 2.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (26.0% to 23.9%).
Big move 23.9%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 21.0% -1.5pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Orlando, FL 21.4% 10th +0.3pp 1st 2% above peers
Lexington, KY 21.0% 12th +0.1pp 2nd on par with peers
Tulsa, OK 24.1% 4th -0.4pp 3rd 15% above peers
Virginia Beach, VA 21.9% 8th -0.4pp 4th 4% above peers
New Orleans, LA 19.7% 16th -0.4pp 5th 6% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 29.2% 1st -0.7pp 6th 39% above peers
Henderson, NV 20.8% 13th -0.5pp 7th 1% below peers
Arlington, TX 24.8% 2nd -0.8pp 8th 18% above peers
Omaha, NE 24.2% 3rd -0.9pp 9th 15% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 16.5% 21st -0.7pp 10th 22% below peers
Wichita, KS 24.1% 5th -1.2pp 11th 15% above peers
Cleveland, OH 21.0% 11th -1.1pp 12th on par with peers
Raleigh, NC 19.8% 15th -1.0pp 13th 6% below peers
Oakland, CA 18.9% 18th -1.0pp 14th 10% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 18.8% 19th -1.0pp 15th 10% below peers
Miami, FL 16.5% 20th -1.0pp 16th 21% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 21.8% 9th -1.4pp 17th 4% above peers
Aurora, CO 23.9% 6th -1.5pp 18th 14% above peers
Anaheim, CA 22.2% 7th -1.8pp 19th 6% above peers
Tampa, FL 19.4% 17th -2.1pp 20th 8% below peers
Long Beach, CA 19.9% 14th -2.5pp 21st 5% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent rose 4.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 29.3% to 34.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys.

Broader trend
5% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 20% moved the other way.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (35.0% to 34.0%).
Big move 34.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 24.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Urban Honolulu, HI 27.7% 20th +3.9pp 1st 21% below peers
Aurora, CO 34.0% 13th +4.7pp 2nd 2% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 30.6% 17th +2.5pp 3rd 12% below peers
Henderson, NV 28.8% 19th +2.4pp 4th 17% below peers
Anaheim, CA 29.7% 18th +2.3pp 5th 15% below peers
Long Beach, CA 40.2% 4th +2.8pp 6th 15% above peers
Omaha, NE 33.3% 14th +1.9pp 7th 4% below peers
Bakersfield, CA 35.5% 10th +1.4pp 8th 2% above peers
Oakland, CA 35.8% 9th +1.3pp 9th 3% above peers
Cleveland, OH 71.9% 1st +1.9pp 10th 106% above peers
Raleigh, NC 34.8% 11th -0.5pp 11th on par with peers
Lexington, KY 31.7% 16th -1.2pp 12th 9% below peers
Wichita, KS 34.6% 12th -1.6pp 13th 1% below peers
Tampa, FL 40.1% 5th -2.4pp 14th 15% above peers
Minneapolis, MN 35.9% 8th -2.3pp 15th 3% above peers
Tulsa, OK 39.2% 6th -2.7pp 16th 13% above peers
New Orleans, LA 53.7% 2nd -4.0pp 17th 54% above peers
Miami, FL 42.6% 3rd -3.5pp 18th 22% above peers
Arlington, TX 32.6% 15th -3.0pp 19th 6% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 26.4% 21st -2.6pp 20th 24% below peers
Orlando, FL 38.9% 7th -5.0pp 21st 12% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (65.3% then, 63.5% now; margin ±4.8pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 1.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (65.3% to 63.5%).
Big move 63.5%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Colorado ref 67.2% +3.1pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Oakland, CA 71.6% 5th +7.0pp 1st 2% above peers
Urban Honolulu, HI 68.2% 13th +6.0pp 2nd 3% below peers
Tampa, FL 74.3% 2nd +6.3pp 3rd 6% above peers
Long Beach, CA 71.3% 7th +5.9pp 4th 2% above peers
Anaheim, CA 68.2% 14th +4.6pp 5th 3% below peers
Virginia Beach, VA 68.8% 12th +3.6pp 6th 2% below peers
Arlington, TX 67.2% 16th +1.8pp 7th 4% below peers
Colorado Springs, CO 62.0% 20th +1.6pp 8th 12% below peers
Raleigh, NC 70.5% 9th +1.4pp 9th on par with peers
Wichita, KS 70.3% 10th +1.2pp 10th on par with peers
Lexington, KY 74.2% 3rd +1.1pp 11th 6% above peers
Tulsa, OK 63.8% 17th +0.9pp 12th 9% below peers
Miami, FL 67.6% 15th +0.3pp 13th 4% below peers
New Orleans, LA 70.2% 11th -1.0pp 14th on par with peers
Cleveland, OH 71.9% 4th -1.7pp 15th 2% above peers
Orlando, FL 71.5% 6th -1.8pp 16th 2% above peers
Aurora, CO 63.5% 18th -1.9pp 17th 10% below peers
Omaha, NE 70.8% 8th -2.1pp 18th 1% above peers
Bakersfield, CA 62.4% 19th -1.9pp 19th 11% below peers
Minneapolis, MN 74.6% 1st -3.9pp 20th 6% above peers
Henderson, NV 61.3% 21st -3.4pp 21st 13% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 84 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
12 of 84 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±3.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →